\#\[inherent\] ============== [github](https://github.com/dtolnay/inherent) [crates.io](https://crates.io/crates/inherent) [docs.rs](https://docs.rs/inherent) [build status](https://github.com/dtolnay/inherent/actions?query=branch%3Amaster) This crate provides an attribute macro to make trait methods callable without the trait in scope. ```toml [dependencies] inherent = "0.1" ``` ## Example ```rust mod types { use inherent::inherent; trait Trait { fn f(self); } pub struct Struct; #[inherent(pub)] impl Trait for Struct { fn f(self) {} } } fn main() { // types::Trait is not in scope, but method can be called. types::Struct.f(); } ``` Without the `inherent` macro on the trait impl, this would have failed with the following error: ```console error[E0599]: no method named `f` found for type `types::Struct` in the current scope --> src/main.rs:18:19 | 8 | pub struct Struct; | ------------------ method `f` not found for this ... 18 | types::Struct.f(); | ^ | = help: items from traits can only be used if the trait is implemented and in scope = note: the following trait defines an item `f`, perhaps you need to implement it: candidate #1: `types::Trait` ``` The `inherent` macro expands to inherent methods on the `Self` type of the trait impl that forward to the trait methods. In the case above, the generated code would be: ```rust impl Struct { pub fn f(self) { ::f(self) } } ``` ## Visibility Ordinary trait methods have the same visibility as the trait or the `Self` type, whichever's is smaller. Neither of these visibilities is knowable to the `inherent` macro, so we simply emit all inherent methods as private by default. A different visibility may be specified explicitly in the `inherent` macro invocation. ```rust #[inherent] // private inherent methods are the default #[inherent(pub)] // all methods pub #[inherent(crate)] // all methods pub(crate) #[inherent(in path::to)] // all methods pub(in path::to) ```
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