#![deny(warnings)] use warp::Filter; #[tokio::main] async fn main() { pretty_env_logger::init(); // We'll start simple, and gradually show how you combine these powers // into super powers! // GET /hi let hi = warp::path("hi").map(|| "Hello, World!"); // How about multiple segments? First, we could use the `path!` macro: // // GET /hello/from/warp let hello_from_warp = warp::path!("hello" / "from" / "warp").map(|| "Hello from warp!"); // Fine, but how do I handle parameters in paths? // // GET /sum/:u32/:u32 let sum = warp::path!("sum" / u32 / u32).map(|a, b| format!("{} + {} = {}", a, b, a + b)); // Any type that implements FromStr can be used, and in any order: // // GET /:u16/times/:u16 let times = warp::path!(u16 / "times" / u16).map(|a, b| format!("{} times {} = {}", a, b, a * b)); // Oh shoot, those math routes should be mounted at a different path, // is that possible? Yep. // // GET /math/sum/:u32/:u32 // GET /math/:u16/times/:u16 let math = warp::path("math"); let _sum = math.and(sum); let _times = math.and(times); // What! And? What's that do? // // It combines the filters in a sort of "this and then that" order. In // fact, it's exactly what the `path!` macro has been doing internally. // // GET /bye/:string let bye = warp::path("bye") .and(warp::path::param()) .map(|name: String| format!("Good bye, {}!", name)); // Ah, can filters do things besides `and`? // // Why, yes they can! They can also `or`! As you might expect, `or` creates // a "this or else that" chain of filters. If the first doesn't succeed, // then it tries the other. // // So, those `math` routes could have been mounted all as one, with `or`. // // GET /math/sum/:u32/:u32 // GET /math/:u16/times/:u16 let math = warp::path("math").and(sum.or(times)); // We can use the end() filter to match a shorter path let help = warp::path("math") // Careful! Omitting the following line would make this filter match // requests to /math/sum/:u32/:u32 and /math/:u16/times/:u16 .and(warp::path::end()) .map(|| "This is the Math API. Try calling /math/sum/:u32/:u32 or /math/:u16/times/:u16"); let math = help.or(math); // Let's let people know that the `sum` and `times` routes are under `math`. let sum = sum.map(|output| format!("(This route has moved to /math/sum/:u16/:u16) {}", output)); let times = times.map(|output| format!("(This route has moved to /math/:u16/times/:u16) {}", output)); // It turns out, using `or` is how you combine everything together into // a single API. (We also actually haven't been enforcing the that the // method is GET, so we'll do that too!) // // GET /hi // GET /hello/from/warp // GET /bye/:string // GET /math/sum/:u32/:u32 // GET /math/:u16/times/:u16 let routes = warp::get().and(hi.or(hello_from_warp).or(bye).or(math).or(sum).or(times)); // Note that composing filters for many routes may increase compile times (because it uses a lot of generics). // If you wish to use dynamic dispatch instead and speed up compile times while // making it slightly slower at runtime, you can use Filter::boxed(). warp::serve(routes).run(([127, 0, 0, 1], 3030)).await; }