/* -*- mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include "OfflineCacheUpdateChild.h"
#include "OfflineCacheUpdateParent.h"
#include "nsXULAppAPI.h"
#include "OfflineCacheUpdateGlue.h"
#include "nsOfflineCacheUpdate.h"

#include "nsCURILoader.h"
#include "nsIApplicationCacheService.h"
#include "nsIContent.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/Document.h"
#include "nsIObserverService.h"
#include "nsIWebProgress.h"
#include "nsIPermissionManager.h"
#include "nsIPrincipal.h"
#include "nsNetCID.h"
#include "nsNetUtil.h"
#include "nsServiceManagerUtils.h"
#include "nsStreamUtils.h"
#include "nsThreadUtils.h"
#include "nsProxyRelease.h"
#include "mozilla/Logging.h"
#include "mozilla/Components.h"
#include "mozilla/Preferences.h"
#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
#include "mozilla/StaticPrefs_browser.h"
#include "mozilla/Unused.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/ContentChild.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/PermissionMessageUtils.h"
#include "nsContentUtils.h"
#include "mozilla/Unused.h"

using namespace mozilla;
using namespace mozilla::dom;

static nsOfflineCacheUpdateService* gOfflineCacheUpdateService = nullptr;

nsTHashtable<nsCStringHashKey>* nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::mAllowedDomains =
    nullptr;

nsTHashtable<nsCStringHashKey>* nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::AllowedDomains() {
  if (!mAllowedDomains) mAllowedDomains = new nsTHashtable<nsCStringHashKey>();

  return mAllowedDomains;
}

typedef mozilla::docshell::OfflineCacheUpdateParent OfflineCacheUpdateParent;
typedef mozilla::docshell::OfflineCacheUpdateChild OfflineCacheUpdateChild;
typedef mozilla::docshell::OfflineCacheUpdateGlue OfflineCacheUpdateGlue;

//
// To enable logging (see mozilla/Logging.h for full details):
//
//    set MOZ_LOG=nsOfflineCacheUpdate:5
//    set MOZ_LOG_FILE=offlineupdate.log
//
// this enables LogLevel::Debug level information and places all output in
// the file offlineupdate.log
//
LazyLogModule gOfflineCacheUpdateLog("nsOfflineCacheUpdate");

#undef LOG
#define LOG(args) \
  MOZ_LOG(gOfflineCacheUpdateLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug, args)

#undef LOG_ENABLED
#define LOG_ENABLED() \
  MOZ_LOG_TEST(gOfflineCacheUpdateLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug)

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// nsOfflineCachePendingUpdate
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

class nsOfflineCachePendingUpdate final : public nsIWebProgressListener,
                                          public nsSupportsWeakReference {
 public:
  NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
  NS_DECL_NSIWEBPROGRESSLISTENER

  nsOfflineCachePendingUpdate(nsOfflineCacheUpdateService* aService,
                              nsIURI* aManifestURI, nsIURI* aDocumentURI,
                              nsIPrincipal* aLoadingPrincipal,
                              Document* aDocument)
      : mService(aService),
        mManifestURI(aManifestURI),
        mDocumentURI(aDocumentURI),
        mLoadingPrincipal(aLoadingPrincipal),
        mDidReleaseThis(false) {
    mDocument = do_GetWeakReference(aDocument);
  }

 private:
  ~nsOfflineCachePendingUpdate() {}

  RefPtr<nsOfflineCacheUpdateService> mService;
  nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> mManifestURI;
  nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> mDocumentURI;
  nsCOMPtr<nsIPrincipal> mLoadingPrincipal;
  nsWeakPtr mDocument;
  bool mDidReleaseThis;
};

NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS(nsOfflineCachePendingUpdate, nsIWebProgressListener,
                  nsISupportsWeakReference)

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::nsIWebProgressListener
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsOfflineCachePendingUpdate::OnProgressChange(nsIWebProgress* aProgress,
                                              nsIRequest* aRequest,
                                              int32_t curSelfProgress,
                                              int32_t maxSelfProgress,
                                              int32_t curTotalProgress,
                                              int32_t maxTotalProgress) {
  MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE("notification excluded in AddProgressListener(...)");
  return NS_OK;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsOfflineCachePendingUpdate::OnStateChange(nsIWebProgress* aWebProgress,
                                           nsIRequest* aRequest,
                                           uint32_t progressStateFlags,
                                           nsresult aStatus) {
  if (mDidReleaseThis) {
    return NS_OK;
  }
  nsCOMPtr<Document> updateDoc = do_QueryReferent(mDocument);
  if (!updateDoc) {
    // The document that scheduled this update has gone away,
    // we don't need to listen anymore.
    aWebProgress->RemoveProgressListener(this);
    MOZ_ASSERT(!mDidReleaseThis);
    mDidReleaseThis = true;
    NS_RELEASE_THIS();
    return NS_OK;
  }

  if (!(progressStateFlags & STATE_STOP)) {
    return NS_OK;
  }

  nsCOMPtr<mozIDOMWindowProxy> windowProxy;
  aWebProgress->GetDOMWindow(getter_AddRefs(windowProxy));
  if (!windowProxy) return NS_OK;

  auto* outerWindow = nsPIDOMWindowOuter::From(windowProxy);
  nsPIDOMWindowInner* innerWindow = outerWindow->GetCurrentInnerWindow();

  nsCOMPtr<Document> progressDoc = outerWindow->GetDoc();
  if (!progressDoc || progressDoc != updateDoc) {
    return NS_OK;
  }

  LOG(("nsOfflineCachePendingUpdate::OnStateChange [%p, doc=%p]", this,
       progressDoc.get()));

  // Only schedule the update if the document loaded successfully
  if (NS_SUCCEEDED(aStatus)) {
    nsCOMPtr<nsIOfflineCacheUpdate> update;
    mService->Schedule(mManifestURI, mDocumentURI, mLoadingPrincipal, updateDoc,
                       innerWindow, nullptr, getter_AddRefs(update));
    if (mDidReleaseThis) {
      return NS_OK;
    }
  }

  aWebProgress->RemoveProgressListener(this);
  MOZ_ASSERT(!mDidReleaseThis);
  mDidReleaseThis = true;
  NS_RELEASE_THIS();

  return NS_OK;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsOfflineCachePendingUpdate::OnLocationChange(nsIWebProgress* aWebProgress,
                                              nsIRequest* aRequest,
                                              nsIURI* location,
                                              uint32_t aFlags) {
  MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE("notification excluded in AddProgressListener(...)");
  return NS_OK;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsOfflineCachePendingUpdate::OnStatusChange(nsIWebProgress* aWebProgress,
                                            nsIRequest* aRequest,
                                            nsresult aStatus,
                                            const char16_t* aMessage) {
  MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE("notification excluded in AddProgressListener(...)");
  return NS_OK;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsOfflineCachePendingUpdate::OnSecurityChange(nsIWebProgress* aWebProgress,
                                              nsIRequest* aRequest,
                                              uint32_t aState) {
  MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE("notification excluded in AddProgressListener(...)");
  return NS_OK;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsOfflineCachePendingUpdate::OnContentBlockingEvent(
    nsIWebProgress* aWebProgress, nsIRequest* aRequest, uint32_t aEvent) {
  MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE("notification excluded in AddProgressListener(...)");
  return NS_OK;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::nsISupports
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS(nsOfflineCacheUpdateService, nsIOfflineCacheUpdateService,
                  nsIObserver, nsISupportsWeakReference)

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// nsOfflineCacheUpdateService <public>
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::nsOfflineCacheUpdateService()
    : mDisabled(false), mUpdateRunning(false) {
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
}

nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::~nsOfflineCacheUpdateService() {
  MOZ_ASSERT(gOfflineCacheUpdateService == this);
  gOfflineCacheUpdateService = nullptr;

  delete mAllowedDomains;
  mAllowedDomains = nullptr;
}

nsresult nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::Init() {
  // Observe xpcom-shutdown event
  nsCOMPtr<nsIObserverService> observerService =
      mozilla::services::GetObserverService();
  if (!observerService) return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;

  nsresult rv =
      observerService->AddObserver(this, NS_XPCOM_SHUTDOWN_OBSERVER_ID, true);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  gOfflineCacheUpdateService = this;

  return NS_OK;
}

/* static */
already_AddRefed<nsOfflineCacheUpdateService>
nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::GetInstance() {
  if (!gOfflineCacheUpdateService) {
    auto serv = MakeRefPtr<nsOfflineCacheUpdateService>();
    if (NS_FAILED(serv->Init())) serv = nullptr;
    MOZ_ASSERT(gOfflineCacheUpdateService == serv.get());
    return serv.forget();
  }

  return do_AddRef(gOfflineCacheUpdateService);
}

/* static */
nsOfflineCacheUpdateService* nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::EnsureService() {
  if (!gOfflineCacheUpdateService) {
    // Make the service manager hold a long-lived reference to the service
    nsCOMPtr<nsIOfflineCacheUpdateService> service =
        components::OfflineCacheUpdate::Service();
    Unused << service;
  }

  return gOfflineCacheUpdateService;
}

nsresult nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::ScheduleUpdate(
    nsOfflineCacheUpdate* aUpdate) {
  LOG(("nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::Schedule [%p, update=%p]", this, aUpdate));

  aUpdate->SetOwner(this);

  mUpdates.AppendElement(aUpdate);
  ProcessNextUpdate();

  return NS_OK;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::ScheduleOnDocumentStop(
    nsIURI* aManifestURI, nsIURI* aDocumentURI, nsIPrincipal* aLoadingPrincipal,
    Document* aDocument) {
  LOG(
      ("nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::ScheduleOnDocumentStop [%p, "
       "manifestURI=%p, documentURI=%p doc=%p]",
       this, aManifestURI, aDocumentURI, aDocument));

  nsCOMPtr<nsIWebProgress> progress =
      do_QueryInterface(aDocument->GetContainer());
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(progress, NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG);

  // Proceed with cache update
  RefPtr<nsOfflineCachePendingUpdate> update = new nsOfflineCachePendingUpdate(
      this, aManifestURI, aDocumentURI, aLoadingPrincipal, aDocument);
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(update, NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);

  nsresult rv = progress->AddProgressListener(
      update, nsIWebProgress::NOTIFY_STATE_DOCUMENT);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  // The update will release when it has scheduled itself.
  Unused << update.forget();

  return NS_OK;
}

nsresult nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::UpdateFinished(
    nsOfflineCacheUpdate* aUpdate) {
  LOG(("nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::UpdateFinished [%p, update=%p]", this,
       aUpdate));

  NS_ASSERTION(mUpdates.Length() > 0 && mUpdates[0] == aUpdate,
               "Unknown update completed");

  // keep this item alive until we're done notifying observers
  RefPtr<nsOfflineCacheUpdate> update = mUpdates[0];
  Unused << update;
  mUpdates.RemoveElementAt(0);
  mUpdateRunning = false;

  ProcessNextUpdate();

  return NS_OK;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// nsOfflineCacheUpdateService <private>
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

nsresult nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::ProcessNextUpdate() {
  LOG(("nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::ProcessNextUpdate [%p, num=%zu]", this,
       mUpdates.Length()));

  if (mDisabled) return NS_ERROR_ABORT;

  if (mUpdateRunning) return NS_OK;

  if (mUpdates.Length() > 0) {
    mUpdateRunning = true;

    return mUpdates[0]->Begin();
  }

  return NS_OK;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::nsIOfflineCacheUpdateService
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::GetNumUpdates(uint32_t* aNumUpdates) {
  LOG(("nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::GetNumUpdates [%p]", this));

  *aNumUpdates = mUpdates.Length();
  return NS_OK;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::GetUpdate(uint32_t aIndex,
                                       nsIOfflineCacheUpdate** aUpdate) {
  LOG(("nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::GetUpdate [%p, %d]", this, aIndex));

  if (aIndex < mUpdates.Length()) {
    NS_ADDREF(*aUpdate = mUpdates[aIndex]);
  } else {
    *aUpdate = nullptr;
  }

  return NS_OK;
}

nsresult nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::FindUpdate(
    nsIURI* aManifestURI, nsACString const& aOriginSuffix,
    nsIFile* aCustomProfileDir, nsOfflineCacheUpdate** aUpdate) {
  nsresult rv;

  nsCOMPtr<nsIApplicationCacheService> cacheService =
      do_GetService(NS_APPLICATIONCACHESERVICE_CONTRACTID, &rv);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  nsAutoCString groupID;
  rv =
      cacheService->BuildGroupIDForSuffix(aManifestURI, aOriginSuffix, groupID);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  RefPtr<nsOfflineCacheUpdate> update;
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < mUpdates.Length(); i++) {
    update = mUpdates[i];

    bool partial;
    rv = update->GetPartial(&partial);
    NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

    if (partial) {
      // Partial updates aren't considered
      continue;
    }

    if (update->IsForGroupID(groupID) &&
        update->IsForProfile(aCustomProfileDir)) {
      update.swap(*aUpdate);
      return NS_OK;
    }
  }

  return NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
}

nsresult nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::Schedule(
    nsIURI* aManifestURI, nsIURI* aDocumentURI, nsIPrincipal* aLoadingPrincipal,
    Document* aDocument, nsPIDOMWindowInner* aWindow,
    nsIFile* aCustomProfileDir, nsIOfflineCacheUpdate** aUpdate) {
  nsCOMPtr<nsIOfflineCacheUpdate> update;
  if (GeckoProcessType_Default != XRE_GetProcessType()) {
    update = new OfflineCacheUpdateChild(aWindow);
  } else {
    update = new OfflineCacheUpdateGlue();
  }

  nsresult rv;

  if (aWindow) {
    // Ensure there is window.applicationCache object that is
    // responsible for association of the new applicationCache
    // with the corresponding document.  Just ignore the result.
    aWindow->GetApplicationCache();
  }

  rv = update->Init(aManifestURI, aDocumentURI, aLoadingPrincipal, aDocument,
                    aCustomProfileDir);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  rv = update->Schedule();
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  NS_ADDREF(*aUpdate = update);

  return NS_OK;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::ScheduleUpdate(nsIURI* aManifestURI,
                                            nsIURI* aDocumentURI,
                                            nsIPrincipal* aLoadingPrincipal,
                                            mozIDOMWindow* aWindow,
                                            nsIOfflineCacheUpdate** aUpdate) {
  return Schedule(aManifestURI, aDocumentURI, aLoadingPrincipal, nullptr,
                  nsPIDOMWindowInner::From(aWindow), nullptr, aUpdate);
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::ScheduleAppUpdate(
    nsIURI* aManifestURI, nsIURI* aDocumentURI, nsIPrincipal* aLoadingPrincipal,
    nsIFile* aProfileDir, nsIOfflineCacheUpdate** aUpdate) {
  return Schedule(aManifestURI, aDocumentURI, aLoadingPrincipal, nullptr,
                  nullptr, aProfileDir, aUpdate);
}

NS_IMETHODIMP nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::CheckForUpdate(
    nsIURI* aManifestURI, nsIPrincipal* aLoadingPrincipal,
    nsIObserver* aObserver) {
  if (GeckoProcessType_Default != XRE_GetProcessType()) {
    // Not intended to support this on child processes
    return NS_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
  }

  nsCOMPtr<nsIOfflineCacheUpdate> update = new OfflineCacheUpdateGlue();

  nsresult rv;

  rv = update->InitForUpdateCheck(aManifestURI, aLoadingPrincipal, aObserver);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  rv = update->Schedule();
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  return NS_OK;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::nsIObserver
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::Observe(nsISupports* aSubject, const char* aTopic,
                                     const char16_t* aData) {
  if (!strcmp(aTopic, NS_XPCOM_SHUTDOWN_OBSERVER_ID)) {
    if (mUpdates.Length() > 0) mUpdates[0]->Cancel();
    mDisabled = true;
  }

  return NS_OK;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::nsIOfflineCacheUpdateService
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

static nsresult OfflineAppPermForPrincipal(nsIPrincipal* aPrincipal,
                                           bool pinned, bool* aAllowed) {
  *aAllowed = false;

  if (!StaticPrefs::browser_cache_offline_enable()) {
    return NS_OK;
  }

  if (!StaticPrefs::browser_cache_offline_storage_enable()) {
    return NS_OK;
  }

  if (!aPrincipal) return NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;

  nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> uri;
  // Casting to BasePrincipal, as we can't get InnerMost URI otherwise
  auto* basePrincipal = BasePrincipal::Cast(aPrincipal);
  basePrincipal->GetURI(getter_AddRefs(uri));

  if (!uri) return NS_OK;

  nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> innerURI = NS_GetInnermostURI(uri);
  if (!innerURI) return NS_OK;

  // only https applications can use offline APIs.
  if (!innerURI->SchemeIs("https")) {
    return NS_OK;
  }

  nsAutoCString domain;
  nsresult rv = innerURI->GetAsciiHost(domain);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  if (nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::AllowedDomains()->Contains(domain)) {
    *aAllowed = true;
    return NS_OK;
  }

  nsCOMPtr<nsIPermissionManager> permissionManager =
      services::GetPermissionManager();
  if (!permissionManager) {
    return NS_OK;
  }

  uint32_t perm;
  const nsLiteralCString permName = pinned ? "pin-app"_ns : "offline-app"_ns;
  permissionManager->TestExactPermissionFromPrincipal(aPrincipal, permName,
                                                      &perm);

  if (perm == nsIPermissionManager::ALLOW_ACTION ||
      perm == nsIOfflineCacheUpdateService::ALLOW_NO_WARN) {
    *aAllowed = true;
  }

  return NS_OK;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::OfflineAppAllowed(nsIPrincipal* aPrincipal,
                                               bool* aAllowed) {
  return OfflineAppPermForPrincipal(aPrincipal, false, aAllowed);
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::OfflineAppAllowedForURI(nsIURI* aURI,
                                                     bool* aAllowed) {
  OriginAttributes attrs;
  nsCOMPtr<nsIPrincipal> principal =
      BasePrincipal::CreateContentPrincipal(aURI, attrs);
  return OfflineAppPermForPrincipal(principal, false, aAllowed);
}

nsresult nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::OfflineAppPinnedForURI(
    nsIURI* aDocumentURI, bool* aPinned) {
  OriginAttributes attrs;
  nsCOMPtr<nsIPrincipal> principal =
      BasePrincipal::CreateContentPrincipal(aDocumentURI, attrs);
  return OfflineAppPermForPrincipal(principal, true, aPinned);
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::AllowOfflineApp(nsIPrincipal* aPrincipal) {
  nsresult rv;

  if (!StaticPrefs::browser_cache_offline_enable()) {
    return NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
  }

  if (!StaticPrefs::browser_cache_offline_storage_enable()) {
    return NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
  }

  nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> uri;
  // Casting to BasePrincipal, as we can't get InnerMost URI otherwise
  auto* basePrincipal = BasePrincipal::Cast(aPrincipal);
  basePrincipal->GetURI(getter_AddRefs(uri));

  if (!uri) {
    return NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
  }

  nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> innerURI = NS_GetInnermostURI(uri);
  if (!innerURI) {
    return NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
  }

  // if http then we should prevent this cache
  if (innerURI->SchemeIs("http")) {
    return NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
  }

  if (GeckoProcessType_Default != XRE_GetProcessType()) {
    ContentChild* child = ContentChild::GetSingleton();

    if (!child->SendSetOfflinePermission(IPC::Principal(aPrincipal))) {
      return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
    }

    nsAutoCString domain;
    rv = aPrincipal->GetBaseDomain(domain);
    NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

    nsOfflineCacheUpdateService::AllowedDomains()->PutEntry(domain);
  } else {
    nsCOMPtr<nsIPermissionManager> permissionManager =
        services::GetPermissionManager();
    if (!permissionManager) return NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;

    rv = permissionManager->AddFromPrincipal(
        aPrincipal, "offline-app"_ns, nsIPermissionManager::ALLOW_ACTION,
        nsIPermissionManager::EXPIRE_NEVER, 0);
    NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
  }

  return NS_OK;
}