summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/dom/security/FramingChecker.cpp
blob: 7b473b07645bc6790f504e9109d393772d763821 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include "FramingChecker.h"
#include "nsCharSeparatedTokenizer.h"
#include "nsContentUtils.h"
#include "nsCSPUtils.h"
#include "nsDocShell.h"
#include "nsHttpChannel.h"
#include "nsContentSecurityUtils.h"
#include "nsGlobalWindowOuter.h"
#include "nsIChannel.h"
#include "nsIConsoleReportCollector.h"
#include "nsIContentSecurityPolicy.h"
#include "nsIScriptError.h"
#include "nsNetUtil.h"
#include "nsQueryObject.h"
#include "nsTArray.h"
#include "mozilla/BasePrincipal.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/nsCSPUtils.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/LoadURIOptionsBinding.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/WindowGlobalParent.h"
#include "mozilla/NullPrincipal.h"
#include "mozilla/net/HttpBaseChannel.h"

#include "nsIObserverService.h"

using namespace mozilla;
using namespace mozilla::dom;

/* static */
void FramingChecker::ReportError(const char* aMessageTag,
                                 nsIHttpChannel* aChannel, nsIURI* aURI,
                                 const nsAString& aPolicy) {
  MOZ_ASSERT(aChannel);
  MOZ_ASSERT(aURI);

  nsCOMPtr<net::HttpBaseChannel> httpChannel = do_QueryInterface(aChannel);
  if (!httpChannel) {
    return;
  }

  // Get the URL spec
  nsAutoCString spec;
  nsresult rv = aURI->GetAsciiSpec(spec);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    return;
  }

  nsTArray<nsString> params;
  params.AppendElement(aPolicy);
  params.AppendElement(NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16(spec));

  httpChannel->AddConsoleReport(nsIScriptError::errorFlag, "X-Frame-Options"_ns,
                                nsContentUtils::eSECURITY_PROPERTIES, spec, 0,
                                0, nsDependentCString(aMessageTag), params);
}

/* static */
bool FramingChecker::CheckOneFrameOptionsPolicy(nsIHttpChannel* aHttpChannel,
                                                const nsAString& aPolicy) {
  nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> uri;
  aHttpChannel->GetURI(getter_AddRefs(uri));

  // return early if header does not have one of the values with meaning
  if (!aPolicy.LowerCaseEqualsLiteral("deny") &&
      !aPolicy.LowerCaseEqualsLiteral("sameorigin")) {
    ReportError("XFrameOptionsInvalid", aHttpChannel, uri, aPolicy);
    return true;
  }

  // If the X-Frame-Options value is SAMEORIGIN, then the top frame in the
  // parent chain must be from the same origin as this document.
  bool checkSameOrigin = aPolicy.LowerCaseEqualsLiteral("sameorigin");

  nsCOMPtr<nsILoadInfo> loadInfo = aHttpChannel->LoadInfo();
  RefPtr<mozilla::dom::BrowsingContext> ctx;
  loadInfo->GetBrowsingContext(getter_AddRefs(ctx));

  while (ctx) {
    nsCOMPtr<nsIPrincipal> principal;
    // Generally CheckOneFrameOptionsPolicy is consulted from within the
    // DocumentLoadListener in the parent process. For loads of type object
    // and embed it's called from the Document in the content process.
    // After Bug 1646899 we should be able to remove that branching code for
    // querying the principal.
    if (XRE_IsParentProcess()) {
      WindowGlobalParent* window = ctx->Canonical()->GetCurrentWindowGlobal();
      if (window) {
        // Using the URI of the Principal and not the document because e.g.
        // window.open inherits the principal and hence the URI of the
        // opening context needed for same origin checks.
        principal = window->DocumentPrincipal();
      }
    } else if (nsPIDOMWindowOuter* windowOuter = ctx->GetDOMWindow()) {
      principal = nsGlobalWindowOuter::Cast(windowOuter)->GetPrincipal();
    }

    if (principal && principal->IsSystemPrincipal()) {
      return true;
    }

    if (checkSameOrigin) {
      bool isPrivateWin = false;
      bool isSameOrigin = false;
      if (principal) {
        isPrivateWin = principal->OriginAttributesRef().mPrivateBrowsingId > 0;
        principal->IsSameOrigin(uri, isPrivateWin, &isSameOrigin);
      }
      // one of the ancestors is not same origin as this document
      if (!isSameOrigin) {
        ReportError("XFrameOptionsDeny", aHttpChannel, uri, aPolicy);
        return false;
      }
    }
    ctx = ctx->GetParent();
  }

  // If the value of the header is DENY, and the previous condition is
  // not met (current docshell is not the top docshell), prohibit the
  // load.
  if (aPolicy.LowerCaseEqualsLiteral("deny")) {
    ReportError("XFrameOptionsDeny", aHttpChannel, uri, aPolicy);
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

// Ignore x-frame-options if CSP with frame-ancestors exists
static bool ShouldIgnoreFrameOptions(nsIChannel* aChannel,
                                     nsIContentSecurityPolicy* aCSP) {
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(aChannel, false);
  if (!aCSP) {
    return false;
  }

  bool enforcesFrameAncestors = false;
  aCSP->GetEnforcesFrameAncestors(&enforcesFrameAncestors);
  if (!enforcesFrameAncestors) {
    // if CSP does not contain frame-ancestors, then there
    // is nothing to do here.
    return false;
  }

  // log warning to console that xfo is ignored because of CSP
  nsCOMPtr<nsILoadInfo> loadInfo = aChannel->LoadInfo();
  uint64_t innerWindowID = loadInfo->GetInnerWindowID();
  bool privateWindow = !!loadInfo->GetOriginAttributes().mPrivateBrowsingId;
  AutoTArray<nsString, 2> params = {u"x-frame-options"_ns,
                                    u"frame-ancestors"_ns};
  CSP_LogLocalizedStr("IgnoringSrcBecauseOfDirective", params,
                      u""_ns,  // no sourcefile
                      u""_ns,  // no scriptsample
                      0,       // no linenumber
                      0,       // no columnnumber
                      nsIScriptError::warningFlag,
                      "IgnoringSrcBecauseOfDirective"_ns, innerWindowID,
                      privateWindow);

  return true;
}

// Check if X-Frame-Options permits this document to be loaded as a
// subdocument. This will iterate through and check any number of
// X-Frame-Options policies in the request (comma-separated in a header,
// multiple headers, etc).
/* static */
bool FramingChecker::CheckFrameOptions(nsIChannel* aChannel,
                                       nsIContentSecurityPolicy* aCsp) {
  if (!aChannel) {
    return true;
  }

  nsCOMPtr<nsILoadInfo> loadInfo = aChannel->LoadInfo();
  ExtContentPolicyType contentType = loadInfo->GetExternalContentPolicyType();

  // xfo check only makes sense for subdocument and object loads, if this is
  // not a load of such type, there is nothing to do here.
  if (contentType != ExtContentPolicy::TYPE_SUBDOCUMENT &&
      contentType != ExtContentPolicy::TYPE_OBJECT) {
    return true;
  }

  // xfo checks are ignored in case CSP frame-ancestors is present,
  // if so, there is nothing to do here.
  if (ShouldIgnoreFrameOptions(aChannel, aCsp)) {
    return true;
  }

  nsCOMPtr<nsIHttpChannel> httpChannel;
  nsresult rv = nsContentSecurityUtils::GetHttpChannelFromPotentialMultiPart(
      aChannel, getter_AddRefs(httpChannel));
  if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
    return true;
  }

  // xfo can only hang off an httpchannel, if this is not an httpChannel
  // then there is nothing to do here.
  if (!httpChannel) {
    return true;
  }

  // ignore XFO checks on channels that will be redirected
  uint32_t responseStatus;
  rv = httpChannel->GetResponseStatus(&responseStatus);
  if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
    return true;
  }
  if (mozilla::net::nsHttpChannel::IsRedirectStatus(responseStatus)) {
    return true;
  }

  nsAutoCString xfoHeaderCValue;
  Unused << httpChannel->GetResponseHeader("X-Frame-Options"_ns,
                                           xfoHeaderCValue);
  NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16 xfoHeaderValue(xfoHeaderCValue);

  // if no header value, there's nothing to do.
  if (xfoHeaderValue.IsEmpty()) {
    return true;
  }

  // iterate through all the header values (usually there's only one, but can
  // be many.  If any want to deny the load, deny the load.
  nsCharSeparatedTokenizer tokenizer(xfoHeaderValue, ',');
  while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
    const nsAString& tok = tokenizer.nextToken();
    if (!CheckOneFrameOptionsPolicy(httpChannel, tok)) {
      // if xfo blocks the load we are notifying observers for
      // testing purposes because there is no event to gather
      // what an iframe load was blocked or not.
      nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> uri;
      httpChannel->GetURI(getter_AddRefs(uri));
      nsCOMPtr<nsIObserverService> observerService =
          mozilla::services::GetObserverService();
      nsAutoString policy(tok);
      observerService->NotifyObservers(uri, "xfo-on-violate-policy",
                                       policy.get());
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}