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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 14:32:59 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 14:32:59 +0000
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Adding upstream version 3.38.1.upstream/3.38.1upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+gedit installation by building the source code
+==============================================
+
+Recommendation to install in a separate prefix
+----------------------------------------------
+
+Once you have built gedit from source, you cannot run the application from its
+build directory: you need to install it with `ninja install`. For this reason it
+is highly recommended that you install in a separate prefix instead of
+overwriting your system binaries.
+
+Note however that when running gedit from a custom prefix you will need to set
+many environment variables accordingly, for instance `PATH` and `XDG_DATA_DIR`.
+
+There exists several tools that GNOME developers use to take care of all of
+this. See the _Tools_ section below.
+
+Installation of the dependencies
+--------------------------------
+
+You need to have all gedit dependencies installed, with recent enough versions.
+If a dependency is missing or is too old, the build configuration fails (you can
+try to run the build configuration command for gedit until it succeeds, see the
+procedure below).
+
+You can install the dependencies by installing packages provided by your
+operating system, for example on Fedora:
+```
+# dnf builddep gedit
+```
+
+But if your version of gedit provided by the OS differs too much from the
+version of gedit you want to build from source, you'll need to install the new
+dependencies from source too, and it can become a complicated task if you do it
+manually.
+
+Also, during gedit development, gedit may depend on a not-yet-released
+development version of a GNOME dependency. So certain GNOME dependencies may
+need to be installed from Git.
+
+That's why if you have difficulties installing recent enough versions of the
+dependencies, it is usually easier to use one of the tools explained in the next
+section.
+
+Tools
+-----
+
+There are several tools available that take care of the following:
+- Install in a separate prefix.
+- Build or install dependencies.
+- Plus, for some tools: run in a container/sandbox.
+
+GNOME developers usually use one of these tools:
+- [JHBuild](https://developer.gnome.org/jhbuild/unstable/)
+- Or [BuildStream](https://buildstream.build/)
+- Or [Flatpak](https://flatpak.org/)
+
+JHBuild tips:
+- Try `ignore_suggests = True` in your jhbuildrc to have fewer dependencies to
+ build (see the difference with "jhbuild list gedit"). Another solution is to
+ put some modules in the skip variable in jhbuildrc.
+
+Building the gedit module manually
+----------------------------------
+
+If you use one of the above tools, you don't need all the explanations in this
+section. But it can be instructive.
+
+gedit uses the [Meson](https://mesonbuild.com/) build system.
+
+Once the dependencies are installed, here are simple procedures to finally build
+the gedit module from source.
+
+### Installation onto the system
+
+**Warning**: this procedure doesn't install in a separate prefix, so it may
+overwrite your system binaries.
+
+```
+$ mkdir build && cd build/
+$ meson # Build configuration
+$ ninja # Build
+[ Become root if necessary ]
+$ ninja install # Installation
+```
+
+### Installation in a separate prefix
+
+Just change the above `meson` command by:
+```
+$ meson --prefix /an/other/path
+```