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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 16:23:22 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 16:23:22 +0000
commite42129241681dde7adae7d20697e7b421682fbb4 (patch)
treeaf1fe815a5e639e68e59fabd8395ec69458b3e5e /INSTALL
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadgimp-e42129241681dde7adae7d20697e7b421682fbb4.tar.xz
gimp-e42129241681dde7adae7d20697e7b421682fbb4.zip
Adding upstream version 2.10.22.upstream/2.10.22upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+---------------------------------------
+Installation instructions for GIMP 2.10
+---------------------------------------
+
+There are some basic steps to building and installing GIMP.
+
+GIMP 2.10 replaces earlier GIMP 2.x versions. It is advised that you
+uninstall them before installing GIMP 2.10. If you want to keep your
+older GIMP 2.x installation in parallel to GIMP 2.10, you have to
+choose a separate prefix which is not in your default library search
+path.
+
+GIMP 2.10 is fully backward compatible to all earlier GIMP 2.x version.
+Plug-ins and scripts written for GIMP 2.8, 2.6 or earlier GIMP 2.x
+versions will continue to work and don't need to be changed nor
+recompiled to be used with GIMP 2.10.
+
+The most important part is to make sure the requirements for a build
+are fulfilled. We depend on a number of tools and libraries which are
+listed below. For libraries this means you need to also have the
+header files installed.
+
+
+ ******************************************************************
+ * Unless you are experienced with building software from source, *
+ * you should not attempt to build all these libraries yourself! *
+ * We suggest that you check if your distributor has development *
+ * packages of them and use these instead. *
+ ******************************************************************
+
+
+ 1. You need to have installed a recent version of pkg-config (>= 2.0) available
+ from https://www.freedesktop.org/software/pkgconfig/.
+
+ 2. You need intltool (at least 0.40.1, but preferably a newer version).
+ Intltool can be downloaded from
+ https://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/intltool/
+ You also need gettext version 0.19 or over. Earlier gettext had
+ issues with script-fu localization, ending up in incomplete GIMP localization.
+
+ 3. You need to have GEGL version 0.4.26 or newer and babl version
+ 0.1.78 or newer. You can get them from https://gegl.org/ or clone
+ them from the GNOME git repository:
+
+ https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/babl.git
+ https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gegl.git
+
+ Note: install GEGL with libumfpack (SuiteSparse) for alternative Matting
+ engine "gegl:matting-levin" and OpenEXR library for OpenEXR format
+ support.
+
+ 4. You need to have installed GTK+ version 2.24.32 or newer.
+ GIMP also needs a recent version of GLib (>= 2.56.2), GDK-Pixbuf
+ (>= 2.30.8), and Pango (>= 1.29.4). Sources for these can be grabbed
+ from ftp://ftp.gtk.org/.
+
+ 5. We use cairo >= 1.12.2, which is hosted at
+ https://www.cairographics.org/.
+
+ 6. We require PangoCairo, a Pango backend using Cairo. Make sure you
+ have Cairo, FreeType2 and fontconfig installed before you compile
+ Pango. GIMP depends on freetype2 being newer than version 2.1.7
+ and fontconfig 2.12.4 or newer. Older versions are known to have
+ bugs that seriously affect the stability of GIMP.
+
+ We also require HarfBuzz 0.9.19 or newer, an
+ OpenType text shaping tool. As this is a dependency for Pango, you
+ will likely have it installed, but you may have to install a
+ development package for the headers.
+
+ 7. The file-compressor plug-in requires zlib, libbzip2, and liblzma to
+ be installed. All these libraries are required dependencies.
+
+ 8. For metadata access GIMP requires the gexiv2 library. It is hosted
+ at https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/gexiv2 .
+
+ 9. libpng, libjpeg, libtiff and lcms are hard dependencies that can
+ not be disabled.
+
+ 10. For MyPaint brushes, brushlib (libmypaint) 1.3.0 is used.
+ The libmypaint repository is hosted at:
+
+ https://github.com/mypaint/libmypaint
+
+ If installing from repository, do not install the master branch!
+ Checkout the tag "v1.3.0" instead, or simply install from a tarball
+ or from your favorite package manager.
+ You may also checkout the "libmypaint-v1" branch, which is the
+ development branch for libmypaint v1.x and has some more recent
+ fixes.
+
+ 11. We also need the mypaint-brushes data package:
+
+ https://github.com/mypaint/mypaint-brushes
+
+ If installing from repository, install from branch "v1.3.x" or the
+ particular tag "v1.3.0". In particular do not install from master
+ which installs brushes incompatible with GIMP.
+
+ Also this is a data packages and therefore it will install the
+ pkg-config file inside `$PREFIX/share/pkgconfig/`. If you install
+ mypaint-brushes from repository in a non-standard prefix, you will
+ have to make sure your $PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable also
+ lists `$PREFIX/share/pkgconfig/`.
+
+ 12. You may want to install other third party libraries or programs
+ that are needed for some of the available plug-ins. We recommend
+ to check that the following libraries are installed: openjpeg,
+ webkit, libmng, librsvg, libwmf, libaa and libgs (Ghostscript).
+
+ 13. HEIF support depends on the libheif library. If you don't have
+ access to pre-built packages, the code is available at:
+
+ https://github.com/strukturag/libheif
+
+ Make sure you build libheif with libde265 and libx265 support (for
+ respectively decoding and encoding), otherwise the plug-in is
+ mostly useless.
+
+ 14. The Python extension requires Python 2 development headers (2.5.0
+ or newer) to be present. You will also need PyGTK and the
+ respective development headers.
+
+ 15. Windows builds can now generate backtrace logs upon a crash.
+ The logs will be available in: %APPDATA%\GIMP\2.10\CrashLog\
+ The feature depends on Dr.MinGW's ExcHndl library:
+
+ https://github.com/jrfonseca/drmingw
+
+ 16. Configure GIMP by running the `configure' script. You may want
+ to pass some options to it, see below.
+
+ 17. Build GIMP by running `make'. The use of GNU make is recommended.
+ If you need to tweak the build to make it work with other flavours
+ of make, we'd appreciate if you'd send us a patch with the changes.
+
+ 18. Install GIMP by running `make install'. In order to avoid clashes
+ with other versions of GIMP, we install a binary called gimp-2.10.
+ By default there's also a link created so that you can type 'gimp'
+ to start gimp-2.10.
+
+ 19. Summary of required packages and what version you need:
+
+ Package Name Version
+
+ ATK 2.2.0
+ babl 0.1.78
+ cairo 1.12.2
+ Fontconfig 2.12.4
+ freetype2 2.1.7
+ GDK-PixBuf 2.30.8
+ GEGL 0.4.26
+ GIO
+ GLib 2.56.2
+ glib-networking
+ GTK+ 2.24.32
+ HarfBuzz 0.9.19
+ libbzip2
+ libjpeg
+ liblzma 5.0.0
+ libmypaint 1.3.0
+ libpng 1.6.25
+ libpoppler-glib 0.50.0
+ librsvg 2.40.6
+ libtiff
+ Little CMS 2.8
+ mypaint-brushes-1.0
+ pangocairo 1.29.4
+ poppler-data 0.4.7
+ zlib
+
+ 20. Summary of optional packages:
+
+ Package Name Version Feature
+
+ cairo-pdf 1.12.2 PDF export
+ ExcHndl - Crash logs on Windows with Dr. MinGW
+ gs - ghostscript
+ libaa - ASCII art
+ libheif 1.3.2 HEIF
+ libmng - MNG
+ libwebp 0.6.0 WebP (built with --enable-libwebpmux and --enable-libwebpdemux)
+ libwmf 0.2.8 WMF
+ libXcursor - X11 Mouse Cursor
+ libxpm - XPM
+ openexr 1.6.1 OpenEXR
+ OpenJPEG 2.1.0 JPEG 2000
+ python 2 2.5.0 Python plug-ins
+ webkit 1.6.1 Help browser & webpage
+
+ 21. Summary of optional runtime dependencies:
+
+ darktable >= 1.7, with lua support enabled for raw loading
+ RawTherapee >= 5.2 for raw loading
+ xdg-email for sending emails
+ sendmail for sending emails if --with-sendmail enabled
+ gdb or lldb for our new bug-reporting dialog
+ "gegl:matting-levin" GEGL operation for alternative matting engine
+
+Please make sure you don't have any old GTK+-2.x, jpeg, etc. libraries
+lying around on your system, otherwise configure may fail to find the
+new ones.
+
+
+Generic instructions for configuring and compiling auto-configured
+packages are included below. Here is an illustration of commands that
+might be used to build and install GIMP. The actual configuration,
+compilation and installation output is not shown.
+
+ % tar xvfz gimp-2.10.22.tar.gz # unpack the sources
+ % cd gimp-2.10.22 # change to the toplevel directory
+ % ./configure # run the `configure' script
+ % make # build GIMP
+ % make install # install GIMP
+
+
+The `configure' script examines your system, and adapts GIMP to run on
+it. The script has many options, some of which are described in the
+generic instructions included at the end of this file. All of the
+options can be listed using the command `./configure --help'. There
+are several special options the GIMP `configure' script recognizes.
+These are:
+
+ --disable-vector-icons. This option installs raster icons instead of
+ vector icons.
+
+ --enable-relocatable-bundle. This option forces GIMP to search some
+ resources (e.g. MyPaint brushes or libwmf fonts) relatively to the
+ running prefix, rather than using build-time paths.
+
+ --enable-shared and --disable-shared. This option affects whether
+ shared libraries will be built or not. Shared libraries provide
+ for much smaller executables. The default is to enable shared
+ libraries. Disabling shared libraries is almost never a good idea.
+
+ --enable-debug and --disable-debug. This option causes the build
+ process to compile with debugging enabled. If debugging is
+ disabled, GIMP will instead be compiled with optimizations turned
+ on. The default is for debugging to be disabled. NOTE: This
+ option is intended primarily as a convenience for developers.
+
+ --enable-profile and --disable-profile. This option causes the build
+ process to compile with execution profiling enabled. The default is
+ for profiling to be disabled. NOTE: This option is intended primarily
+ as a convenience for developers.
+
+ --enable-ansi and --disable-ansi. This option causes stricter
+ ANSI C checking to be performed when compiling with GCC. The
+ default is for strict checking to be disabled. NOTE: This option
+ is intended primarily as a convenience for developers.
+
+ --with-gimpdir=DIR. This option changes the default directory
+ GIMP uses to search for its configuration files from
+ ~/.config/GIMP/2.10 (the directory .config/GIMP/2.10
+ in the user's home directory) to ~/.config/DIR/2.10.
+ If DIR is an absolute path, the directory will be changed to DIR.
+
+ --with-shm=[none|sysv|posix|auto]. This option allows you to specify
+ how image data is transported between the core and plug-ins. Usually
+ the best way to do this is detected automatically.
+
+ --without-libtiff. configure will bail out if libtiff can not be
+ found. You better fix the underlying problem and install these
+ libraries with their header files. If you absolutely want to
+ compile GIMP without support for TIFF you need to explicitly
+ disable them using this option.
+
+ --without-aa. The AA plug-in needs libaa and configure checks for
+ its presence. Use --without-aa if you run into problems.
+
+ --without-libxpm. The XPM plug-in needs libxpm and configure checks
+ for its presence. If for some reason you don't want to build the
+ XPM plug-in even though the library is installed, use
+ --without-libxpm to disable it explicitly.
+
+ --without-libmng. The MNG plug-in needs libmng and configure checks
+ for its presence. If for some reason you don't want to build the
+ MNG plug-in even though the library is installed, use
+ --without-libmng to disable it explicitly.
+
+ --without-wmf. The WMF plug-in needs libwmf2 and configure checks for
+ its presence. Use --without-wmf if you run into problems.
+
+ --without-webkit. If for some reason you don't want to build the
+ Help Browser plug-in, you can use --without-webkit to disable
+ it explicitly.
+
+ --without-librsvg. If for some reason you want to build GIMP without
+ SVG support, you can build --without-librsvg.
+
+ --without-print. If for some reason you don't want to build the Print
+ plug-in based on the GtkPrint API, you can build with --without-print.
+
+ --without-alsa. If you don't want to compile ALSA support into the
+ MIDI input controller module, you can use the --without-alsa option.
+
+ --without-linux-input. If you don't want to compile the Linux Input
+ controller module, you can use the --without-linux-input option.
+
+ --without-hal. If you want to build the Linux Input controller module
+ without HAL support, you can use the --without-hal option.
+
+ --without-mac-twain. If you don't want to compile the Mac OS X
+ TWAIN plug-in, you can use the --without-mac-twain option.
+
+ --with-gif-compression=[lzw|rle|none]. Allows to tune the compression
+ algorithm used by the GIF plug-in. If you are afraid of Unisys' LZW
+ patent (which should have expired in most countries by now), you
+ can go for simple run-length encoding or even configure the plug-in
+ to create uncompressed GIFs.
+
+ --enable-gtk-doc. This option controls whether the libgimp API
+ references will be created using gtk-doc. The HTML pages are
+ included in a standard tarball, so you will only need this if you
+ are building from SVN.
+
+ --with-html-dir=PATH. This option allows to specify where the
+ libgimp API reference should be installed. You might want to modify
+ the path so it points to the place where glib and gtk+ installed
+ their API references so that the libgimp reference can link to
+ them.
+
+ --disable-mp. This option allows you to disable support for multiple
+ processors. It is enabled by default.
+
+ --with-sendmail[=PATH]. This option is used to tell GIMP to send email
+ through sendmail instead of xdg-email. You can optionally indicate
+ where to find the sendmail command. Otherwise sendmail will simply
+ be searched in your $PATH at runtime.
+
+ --with-desktop-dir=[PATH]. This option specifies where to install
+ desktop files. These files are used by desktop environments that
+ comply to the specs published at freedesktop.org. The default
+ value ${prefix}/share should be fine if your desktop environment
+ is installed in the same prefix as gimp. No files are installed
+ if you call configure with --without-desktop-dir.
+
+ --disable-default-binary. Use this option if you don't want to make
+ gimp-2.10 the default GIMP installation. Otherwise a link called
+ gimp pointing to the gimp-2.10 executable will be installed.
+
+ --disable-gimp-console. Use this option if you don't want the
+ gimp-console binary to be built in addition to the standard binary.
+ gimp-console is useful for command-line batch mode or as a server.
+
+ --disable-python. If for some reason you don't want to build the
+ Python based PyGIMP plug-in, you can use --disable-python.
+
+ --without-script-fu. If for some reason you don't want to build the
+ Script-Fu plug-in, you can use --without-script-fu.
+
+ --without-xmc. The X11 Mouse Cursor(XMC) plug-in needs libXcursor
+ and configure checks for its presence. If for some reason you
+ don't want to build the XMC plug-in even though the library is
+ installed, use --without-xmc to disable it explicitly.
+
+
+The `make' command builds several things:
+ - A bunch of public libraries in the directories starting with 'libgimp'.
+ - The plug-in programs in the 'plug-ins' directory.
+ - Some modules in the 'modules' subdirectory.
+ - The main GIMP program 'gimp-2.10' in `app'.
+
+The `make install' commands installs the GIMP header files associated
+with the libgimp libraries, the plug-ins, some data files and the GIMP
+executable. After running `make install' and assuming the build process
+was successful you should be able to run `gimp'.
+
+
+When ./configure fails
+======================
+
+'configure' uses pkg-config, a tool that replaces the old foo-config
+scripts. The most recent version is available from
+ https://www.freedesktop.org/software/pkgconfig/
+
+'configure' tries to compile and run a short GTK+ program. There are
+several reasons why this might fail:
+
+* pkg-config could not find the file 'gtk+-2.0.pc' that gets installed
+ with GTK. (This file is used to get information about where GTK+ is
+ installed.)
+
+ Fix: Either make sure that this file is in the path where pkg-config
+ looks for it (try 'pkg-config --debug' or add the location of
+ gtk+-2.0.pc to the environment variable PKG_CONFIG_PATH before running
+ configure.
+
+* Libraries you installed are not found when you attempt to start GIMP.
+ The details of how to fix this problem will depend on the system:
+
+ On Linux and other systems using ELF libraries, add the directory to
+ holding the library to /etc/ld.so.conf or to the environment variable
+ LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and run 'ldconfig'.
+
+ On other systems, it may be necessary to encode this path
+ into the executable, by setting the LDFLAGS environment variable
+ before running configure. For example:
+
+ LDFLAGS="-R/home/joe/lib" ./configure
+ or
+ LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath -Wl,/home/joe/lib" ./configure
+
+* An old version of the GTK+ libraries was found instead of
+ your newly installed version. This commonly happens if a
+ binary package of GTK+ was previously installed on your system,
+ and you later compiled GTK+ from source.
+
+ Fix: Remove the old libraries and include files. If you are afraid
+ that removing the old libraries may break other packages supplied by
+ your distributor, you can try installing GLib, GTK+ and other
+ libraries in a different prefix after setting the environment
+ variable PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR to point to lib/pkgconfig/ in that new
+ prefix so that it does not try to read the *.pc files from the
+ default directory (/usr/lib/pkgconfig). However, removing the old
+ packages is often the easier solution.
+
+A detailed log of the ./configure output is written to the file
+config.log. This may help diagnose problems.
+
+
+When ./configure fails on plug-ins
+==================================
+
+There are some GIMP plug-ins that need additional third-party libraries
+installed on your system. For example to compile the plug-ins that load
+and save JPEG, PNG or TIFF files you need the related libraries and header
+files installed, otherwise you'll get a message that plug-in xyz will not
+be built.
+
+If you are sure that those libraries are correctly installed, but configure
+fails to detect them, the following might help:
+
+Set your LDFLAGS environment variable to look for the library in a certain
+place, e.g. if you are working in a bash shell you would say:
+ export LDFLAGS="-L<path_to_library> -L<path_to_another_one>"
+before you run configure.
+
+Set your CPPFLAGS environment variable to look for the header file in a
+certain place, e.g. if you are working in a bash shell you would say:
+ export CPPFLAGS="-I<path_to_header_file> -I<path_to_another_one>"
+before you run configure.
+
+
+ Generic Instructions for Building Auto-Configured Packages
+ ==========================================================
+
+
+To compile this package:
+
+1. Configure the package for your system. In the directory that this
+file is in, type `./configure'. If you're using `csh' on an old
+version of System V, you might need to type `sh configure' instead to
+prevent `csh' from trying to execute `configure' itself.
+
+The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
+various system-dependent variables used during compilation, and
+creates the Makefile(s) (one in each subdirectory of the source
+directory). In some packages it creates a C header file containing
+system-dependent definitions. It also creates a file `config.status'
+that you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration.
+Running `configure' takes a minute or two.
+
+To compile the package in a different directory from the one
+containing the source code, you must use GNU make. `cd' to the
+directory where you want the object files and executables to go and
+run `configure' with the option `--srcdir=DIR', where DIR is the
+directory that contains the source code. Using this option is
+actually unnecessary if the source code is in the parent directory of
+the one in which you are compiling; `configure' automatically checks
+for the source code in `..' if it does not find it in the current
+directory.
+
+By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
+/usr/local/bin, /usr/local/lib, /usr/local/man, etc. You can specify
+an installation prefix other than /usr/local by giving `configure' the
+option `--prefix=PATH'.
+
+You can specify separate installation prefixes for machine-specific
+files and machine-independent files. If you give `configure' the
+option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use PATH as the prefix
+for installing programs and libraries. Normally, all files are
+installed using the same prefix.
+
+`configure' ignores any other arguments that you give it.
+
+If your system requires unusual options for compilation or linking
+that `configure' doesn't know about, you can give `configure' initial
+values for some variables by setting them in the environment. In
+Bourne-compatible shells, you can do that on the command line like
+this:
+ CC='gcc -traditional' DEFS=-D_POSIX_SOURCE ./configure
+
+The `make' variables that you might want to override with environment
+variables when running `configure' are:
+
+(For these variables, any value given in the environment overrides the
+value that `configure' would choose:)
+CC C compiler program.
+ Default is `cc', or `gcc' if `gcc' is in your PATH.
+INSTALL Program to use to install files.
+ Default is `install' if you have it, `cp' otherwise.
+INCLUDEDIR Directory for `configure' to search for include files.
+ Default is /usr/include.
+
+(For these variables, any value given in the environment is added to
+the value that `configure' chooses:)
+DEFS Configuration options, in the form '-Dfoo -Dbar ...'
+LIBS Libraries to link with, in the form '-lfoo -lbar ...'
+
+If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, we encourage
+you to teach `configure' how to do them and mail the diffs to the
+address given in the README so we can include them in the next
+release.
+
+2. Type `make' to compile the package.
+
+3. Type `make install' to install programs, data files, and
+documentation.
+
+4. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
+source directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the
+Makefile(s), the header file containing system-dependent definitions
+(if the package uses one), and `config.status' (all the files that
+`configure' created), type `make distclean'.
+
+The file `configure.ac' is used as a template to create `configure' by
+a program called `autoconf'. You will only need it if you want to
+regenerate `configure' using a newer version of `autoconf'.