Adding upstream version 3.38.1.upstream/3.38.1upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1325 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/plugins/snap/gs-plugin-snap.c b/plugins/snap/gs-plugin-snap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05d0294
--- /dev/null
+++ b/plugins/snap/gs-plugin-snap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1325 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-
+ * vi:set noexpandtab tabstop=8 shiftwidth=8:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Canonical Ltd
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <gio/gdesktopappinfo.h>
+#include <glib/gi18n.h>
+#include <json-glib/json-glib.h>
+#include <snapd-glib/snapd-glib.h>
+#include <gnome-software.h>
+
+struct GsPluginData {
+	gchar			*store_name;
+	gchar			*store_hostname;
+	SnapdSystemConfinement	 system_confinement;
+
+	GMutex			 store_snaps_lock;
+	GHashTable		*store_snaps;
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	SnapdSnap *snap;
+	gboolean full_details;
+} CacheEntry;
+
+static CacheEntry *
+cache_entry_new (SnapdSnap *snap, gboolean full_details)
+{
+	CacheEntry *entry = g_slice_new (CacheEntry);
+	entry->snap = g_object_ref (snap);
+	entry->full_details = full_details;
+	return entry;
+}
+
+static void
+cache_entry_free (CacheEntry *entry)
+{
+	g_object_unref (entry->snap);
+	g_slice_free (CacheEntry, entry);
+}
+
+static SnapdAuthData *
+get_auth_data (GsPlugin *plugin)
+{
+	g_autofree gchar *path = NULL;
+	g_autoptr(JsonParser) parser = NULL;
+	JsonNode *root;
+	JsonObject *object;
+	const gchar *macaroon;
+	g_autoptr(GPtrArray) discharges = NULL;
+	g_autoptr(GError) error = NULL;
+
+	path = g_build_filename (g_get_home_dir (), ".snap", "auth.json", NULL);
+	parser = json_parser_new ();
+	if (!json_parser_load_from_file (parser, path, &error)) {
+		if (!g_error_matches (error, G_FILE_ERROR, G_FILE_ERROR_NOENT))
+			g_warning ("Failed to load snap auth data: %s", error->message);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	root = json_parser_get_root (parser);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (json_node_get_node_type (root) != JSON_NODE_OBJECT) {
+		g_warning ("Ignoring invalid snap auth data in %s", path);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	object = json_node_get_object (root);
+	if (!json_object_has_member (object, "macaroon")) {
+		g_warning ("Ignoring invalid snap auth data in %s", path);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	macaroon = json_object_get_string_member (object, "macaroon");
+	discharges = g_ptr_array_new ();
+	if (json_object_has_member (object, "discharges")) {
+		JsonArray *discharge_array;
+
+		discharge_array = json_object_get_array_member (object, "discharges");
+		for (guint i = 0; i < json_array_get_length (discharge_array); i++)
+			g_ptr_array_add (discharges, json_array_get_string_element (discharge_array, i));
+	}
+	g_ptr_array_add (discharges, NULL);
+
+	return snapd_auth_data_new (macaroon, (GStrv) discharges->pdata);
+}
+
+static SnapdClient *
+get_client (GsPlugin *plugin, GError **error)
+{
+	g_autoptr(SnapdClient) client = NULL;
+	const gchar *old_user_agent;
+	g_autofree gchar *user_agent = NULL;
+	g_autoptr(SnapdAuthData) auth_data = NULL;
+
+	client = snapd_client_new ();
+	snapd_client_set_allow_interaction (client, TRUE);
+	old_user_agent = snapd_client_get_user_agent (client);
+	user_agent = g_strdup_printf ("%s %s", gs_user_agent (), old_user_agent);
+	snapd_client_set_user_agent (client, user_agent);
+
+	auth_data = get_auth_data (plugin);
+	snapd_client_set_auth_data (client, auth_data);
+
+	return g_steal_pointer (&client);
+}
+
+void
+gs_plugin_initialize (GsPlugin *plugin)
+{
+	GsPluginData *priv = gs_plugin_alloc_data (plugin, sizeof(GsPluginData));
+	g_autoptr(SnapdClient) client = NULL;
+	g_autoptr (GError) error = NULL;
+
+	g_mutex_init (&priv->store_snaps_lock);
+
+	client = get_client (plugin, &error);
+	if (client == NULL) {
+		gs_plugin_set_enabled (plugin, FALSE);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	priv->store_snaps = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
+						   g_free, (GDestroyNotify) cache_entry_free);
+
+	gs_plugin_add_rule (plugin, GS_PLUGIN_RULE_RUN_AFTER, "desktop-categories");
+	gs_plugin_add_rule (plugin, GS_PLUGIN_RULE_BETTER_THAN, "packagekit");
+	gs_plugin_add_rule (plugin, GS_PLUGIN_RULE_RUN_BEFORE, "icons");
+
+	/* Override hardcoded popular apps */
+	gs_plugin_add_rule (plugin, GS_PLUGIN_RULE_RUN_BEFORE, "hardcoded-popular");
+
+	/* set name of MetaInfo file */
+	gs_plugin_set_appstream_id (plugin, "org.gnome.Software.Plugin.Snap");
+}
+
+void
+gs_plugin_adopt_app (GsPlugin *plugin, GsApp *app)
+{
+	if (gs_app_get_bundle_kind (app) == AS_BUNDLE_KIND_SNAP)
+		gs_app_set_management_plugin (app, "snap");
+
+	if (gs_app_get_id (app) != NULL && g_str_has_prefix (gs_app_get_id (app), "io.snapcraft.")) {
+		g_autofree gchar *name_and_id = NULL;
+		gchar *divider, *snap_name;/*, *id;*/
+
+		name_and_id = g_strdup (gs_app_get_id (app) + strlen ("io.snapcraft."));
+		divider = strrchr (name_and_id, '-');
+		if (divider != NULL) {
+			*divider = '\0';
+			snap_name = name_and_id;
+			/*id = divider + 1;*/ /* NOTE: Should probably validate ID */
+
+			gs_app_set_management_plugin (app, "snap");
+			gs_app_set_metadata (app, "snap::name", snap_name);
+			gs_app_set_bundle_kind (app, AS_BUNDLE_KIND_SNAP);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+snapd_error_convert (GError **perror)
+{
+	GError *error = perror != NULL ? *perror : NULL;
+
+	/* not set */
+	if (error == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	/* this are allowed for low-level errors */
+	if (gs_utils_error_convert_gio (perror))
+		return;
+
+	/* custom to this plugin */
+	if (error->domain == SNAPD_ERROR) {
+		switch (error->code) {
+		case SNAPD_ERROR_AUTH_DATA_REQUIRED:
+			error->code = GS_PLUGIN_ERROR_AUTH_REQUIRED;
+			g_free (error->message);
+			error->message = g_strdup ("Requires authentication with @snapd");
+			break;
+		case SNAPD_ERROR_AUTH_DATA_INVALID:
+		case SNAPD_ERROR_TWO_FACTOR_INVALID:
+			error->code = GS_PLUGIN_ERROR_AUTH_INVALID;
+			break;
+		case SNAPD_ERROR_AUTH_CANCELLED:
+			error->code = GS_PLUGIN_ERROR_CANCELLED;
+			break; 
+		case SNAPD_ERROR_CONNECTION_FAILED:
+		case SNAPD_ERROR_WRITE_FAILED:
+		case SNAPD_ERROR_READ_FAILED:
+		case SNAPD_ERROR_BAD_REQUEST:
+		case SNAPD_ERROR_BAD_RESPONSE:
+		case SNAPD_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
+		case SNAPD_ERROR_FAILED:
+		case SNAPD_ERROR_TERMS_NOT_ACCEPTED:
+		case SNAPD_ERROR_PAYMENT_NOT_SETUP:
+		case SNAPD_ERROR_PAYMENT_DECLINED:
+		case SNAPD_ERROR_ALREADY_INSTALLED:
+		case SNAPD_ERROR_NOT_INSTALLED:
+		case SNAPD_ERROR_NO_UPDATE_AVAILABLE:
+		case SNAPD_ERROR_PASSWORD_POLICY_ERROR:
+		case SNAPD_ERROR_NEEDS_DEVMODE:
+		case SNAPD_ERROR_NEEDS_CLASSIC:
+		case SNAPD_ERROR_NEEDS_CLASSIC_SYSTEM:
+		default:
+			error->code = GS_PLUGIN_ERROR_FAILED;
+			break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		g_warning ("can't reliably fixup error from domain %s",
+			   g_quark_to_string (error->domain));
+		error->code = GS_PLUGIN_ERROR_FAILED;
+	}
+	error->domain = GS_PLUGIN_ERROR;
+}
+
+gboolean
+gs_plugin_setup (GsPlugin *plugin, GCancellable *cancellable, GError **error)
+{
+	GsPluginData *priv = gs_plugin_get_data (plugin);
+	g_autoptr(SnapdClient) client = NULL;
+	g_autoptr(SnapdSystemInformation) system_information = NULL;
+
+	client = get_client (plugin, error);
+	if (client == NULL)
+		return FALSE;
+
+	system_information = snapd_client_get_system_information_sync (client, cancellable, error);
+	if (system_information == NULL)
+		return FALSE;
+	priv->store_name = g_strdup (snapd_system_information_get_store (system_information));
+	if (priv->store_name == NULL) {
+		priv->store_name = g_strdup (/* TRANSLATORS: default snap store name */
+					     _("Snap Store"));
+		priv->store_hostname = g_strdup ("snapcraft.io");
+	}
+	priv->system_confinement = snapd_system_information_get_confinement (system_information);
+
+	/* success */
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+static SnapdSnap *
+store_snap_cache_lookup (GsPlugin *plugin, const gchar *name, gboolean need_details)
+{
+	GsPluginData *priv = gs_plugin_get_data (plugin);
+	CacheEntry *entry;
+	g_autoptr(GMutexLocker) locker = g_mutex_locker_new (&priv->store_snaps_lock);
+
+	entry = g_hash_table_lookup (priv->store_snaps, name);
+	if (entry == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (need_details && !entry->full_details)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return g_object_ref (entry->snap);
+}
+
+static void
+store_snap_cache_update (GsPlugin *plugin, GPtrArray *snaps, gboolean full_details)
+{
+	GsPluginData *priv = gs_plugin_get_data (plugin);
+	g_autoptr(GMutexLocker) locker = g_mutex_locker_new (&priv->store_snaps_lock);
+	guint i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < snaps->len; i++) {
+		SnapdSnap *snap = snaps->pdata[i];
+		g_hash_table_insert (priv->store_snaps, g_strdup (snapd_snap_get_name (snap)), cache_entry_new (snap, full_details));
+	}
+}
+
+static GPtrArray *
+find_snaps (GsPlugin *plugin, SnapdFindFlags flags, const gchar *section, const gchar *query, GCancellable *cancellable, GError **error)
+{
+	g_autoptr(SnapdClient) client = NULL;
+	g_autoptr(GPtrArray) snaps = NULL;
+
+	client = get_client (plugin, error);
+	if (client == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	snaps = snapd_client_find_section_sync (client, flags, section, query, NULL, cancellable, error);
+	if (snaps == NULL) {
+		snapd_error_convert (error);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	store_snap_cache_update (plugin, snaps, flags & SNAPD_FIND_FLAGS_MATCH_NAME);
+
+	return g_steal_pointer (&snaps);
+}
+
+static GsApp *
+snap_to_app (GsPlugin *plugin, SnapdSnap *snap)
+{
+	GStrv common_ids;
+	g_autofree gchar *appstream_id = NULL;
+	g_autofree gchar *unique_id = NULL;
+	g_autoptr(GsApp) app = NULL;
+	SnapdConfinement confinement;
+
+	/* Get the AppStream ID from the snap, or generate a fallback one */
+	common_ids = snapd_snap_get_common_ids (snap);
+	if (g_strv_length (common_ids) == 1)
+		appstream_id = g_strdup (common_ids[0]);
+	else
+		appstream_id = g_strdup_printf ("io.snapcraft.%s-%s", snapd_snap_get_name (snap), snapd_snap_get_id (snap));
+
+	switch (snapd_snap_get_snap_type (snap)) {
+	case SNAPD_SNAP_TYPE_APP:
+		unique_id = g_strdup_printf ("system/snap/*/desktop/%s/*", appstream_id);
+		break;
+	case SNAPD_SNAP_TYPE_KERNEL:
+	case SNAPD_SNAP_TYPE_GADGET:
+	case SNAPD_SNAP_TYPE_OS:
+		unique_id = g_strdup_printf ("system/snap/*/runtime/%s/*", appstream_id);
+		break;
+        default:
+	case SNAPD_SNAP_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+		unique_id = g_strdup_printf ("system/snap/*/*/%s/*", appstream_id);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	app = gs_plugin_cache_lookup (plugin, unique_id);
+	if (app == NULL) {
+		app = gs_app_new (NULL);
+		gs_app_set_from_unique_id (app, unique_id);
+		gs_app_set_bundle_kind (app, AS_BUNDLE_KIND_SNAP);
+		gs_app_set_metadata (app, "snap::name", snapd_snap_get_name (snap));
+		gs_plugin_cache_add (plugin, unique_id, app);
+	}
+
+	gs_app_set_management_plugin (app, "snap");
+	gs_app_add_quirk (app, GS_APP_QUIRK_DO_NOT_AUTO_UPDATE);
+	if (gs_app_get_kind (app) != AS_APP_KIND_DESKTOP)
+		gs_app_add_quirk (app, GS_APP_QUIRK_NOT_LAUNCHABLE);
+	if (gs_plugin_check_distro_id (plugin, "ubuntu"))
+		gs_app_add_quirk (app, GS_APP_QUIRK_PROVENANCE);
+
+	confinement = snapd_snap_get_confinement (snap);
+	if (confinement != SNAPD_CONFINEMENT_UNKNOWN) {
+		GEnumClass *enum_class = g_type_class_ref (SNAPD_TYPE_CONFINEMENT);
+		gs_app_set_metadata (app, "snap::confinement", g_enum_get_value (enum_class, confinement)->value_nick);
+		g_type_class_unref (enum_class);
+	}
+
+	return g_steal_pointer (&app);
+}
+
+gboolean
+gs_plugin_url_to_app (GsPlugin *plugin,
+		      GsAppList *list,
+		      const gchar *url,
+		      GCancellable *cancellable,
+		      GError **error)
+{
+	g_autofree gchar *scheme = NULL;
+	g_autofree gchar *path = NULL;
+	g_autoptr(GPtrArray) snaps = NULL;
+	g_autoptr(GsApp) app = NULL;
+
+	/* not us */
+	scheme = gs_utils_get_url_scheme (url);
+	if (g_strcmp0 (scheme, "snap") != 0)
+		return TRUE;
+
+	/* create app */
+	path = gs_utils_get_url_path (url);
+	snaps = find_snaps (plugin, SNAPD_FIND_FLAGS_SCOPE_WIDE | SNAPD_FIND_FLAGS_MATCH_NAME, NULL, path, cancellable, NULL);
+	if (snaps == NULL || snaps->len < 1)
+		return TRUE;
+
+	app = snap_to_app (plugin, g_ptr_array_index (snaps, 0));
+	gs_app_list_add (list, app);
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+void
+gs_plugin_destroy (GsPlugin *plugin)
+{
+	GsPluginData *priv = gs_plugin_get_data (plugin);
+	g_free (priv->store_name);
+	g_free (priv->store_hostname);
+	g_clear_pointer (&priv->store_snaps, g_hash_table_unref);
+	g_mutex_clear (&priv->store_snaps_lock);
+}
+
+static gboolean
+is_banner_image (const gchar *filename)
+{
+	/* Check if this screenshot was uploaded as "banner.png" or "banner.jpg".
+	 * The server optionally adds a 7 character suffix onto it if it would collide with
+	 * an existing name, e.g. "banner_MgEy4MI.png"
+	 * See https://forum.snapcraft.io/t/improve-method-for-setting-featured-snap-banner-image-in-store/
+	 */
+	return g_regex_match_simple ("^banner(?:_[a-zA-Z0-9]{7})?\\.(?:png|jpg)$", filename, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static gboolean
+is_banner_icon_image (const gchar *filename)
+{
+	/* Check if this screenshot was uploaded as "banner-icon.png" or "banner-icon.jpg".
+	 * The server optionally adds a 7 character suffix onto it if it would collide with
+	 * an existing name, e.g. "banner-icon_Ugn6pmj.png"
+	 * See https://forum.snapcraft.io/t/improve-method-for-setting-featured-snap-banner-image-in-store/
+	 */
+	return g_regex_match_simple ("^banner-icon(?:_[a-zA-Z0-9]{7})?\\.(?:png|jpg)$", filename, 0, 0);
+}
+
+gboolean
+gs_plugin_add_popular (GsPlugin *plugin,
+		       GsAppList *list,
+		       GCancellable *cancellable,
+		       GError **error)
+{
+	g_autoptr(GPtrArray) snaps = NULL;
+	guint i;
+
+	snaps = find_snaps (plugin, SNAPD_FIND_FLAGS_SCOPE_WIDE, "featured", NULL, cancellable, error);
+	if (snaps == NULL)
+		return FALSE;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < snaps->len; i++) {
+		g_autoptr(GsApp) app = snap_to_app (plugin, g_ptr_array_index (snaps, i));
+		gs_app_list_add (list, app);
+	}
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+gboolean
+gs_plugin_add_category_apps (GsPlugin *plugin,
+			     GsCategory *category,
+			     GsAppList *list,
+			     GCancellable *cancellable,
+			     GError **error)
+{
+	GsCategory *c;
+	g_autoptr(GString) id = NULL;
+	const gchar *sections = NULL;
+
+	id = g_string_new ("");
+	for (c = category; c != NULL; c = gs_category_get_parent (c)) {
+		if (c != category)
+			g_string_prepend (id, "/");
+		g_string_prepend (id, gs_category_get_id (c));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Unused categories:
+	 *
+	 * health-and-fitness
+	 * personalisation
+	 * devices-and-iot
+	 * security
+	 * server-and-cloud
+	 * entertainment
+	 */
+
+	if (strcmp (id->str, "games/featured") == 0)
+		sections = "games";
+	else if (strcmp (id->str, "audio-video/featured") == 0)
+		sections = "music-and-audio";
+	else if (strcmp (id->str, "graphics/featured") == 0)
+		sections = "photo-and-video;art-and-design";
+	else if (strcmp (id->str, "communication/featured") == 0)
+		sections = "social;news-and-weather";
+	else if (strcmp (id->str, "productivity/featured") == 0)
+		sections = "productivity;finance";
+	else if (strcmp (id->str, "developer-tools/featured") == 0)
+		sections = "development";
+	else if (strcmp (id->str, "utilities/featured") == 0)
+		sections = "utilities";
+	else if (strcmp (id->str, "education-science/featured") == 0)
+		sections = "education;science";
+	else if (strcmp (id->str, "reference/featured") == 0)
+		sections = "books-and-reference";
+
+	if (sections != NULL) {
+		g_auto(GStrv) tokens = NULL;
+		int i;
+
+		tokens = g_strsplit (sections, ";", -1);
+		for (i = 0; tokens[i] != NULL; i++) {
+			g_autoptr(GPtrArray) snaps = NULL;
+			guint j;
+
+			snaps = find_snaps (plugin, SNAPD_FIND_FLAGS_SCOPE_WIDE, tokens[i], NULL, cancellable, error);
+			if (snaps == NULL)
+				return FALSE;
+			for (j = 0; j < snaps->len; j++) {
+				g_autoptr(GsApp) app = snap_to_app (plugin, g_ptr_array_index (snaps, j));
+				gs_app_list_add (list, app);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+gboolean
+gs_plugin_add_installed (GsPlugin *plugin,
+			 GsAppList *list,
+			 GCancellable *cancellable,
+			 GError **error)
+{
+	g_autoptr(SnapdClient) client = NULL;
+	g_autoptr(GPtrArray) snaps = NULL;
+	guint i;
+
+	client = get_client (plugin, error);
+	if (client == NULL)
+		return FALSE;
+
+	snaps = snapd_client_get_snaps_sync (client, SNAPD_GET_SNAPS_FLAGS_NONE, NULL, cancellable, error);
+	if (snaps == NULL) {
+		snapd_error_convert (error);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < snaps->len; i++) {
+		SnapdSnap *snap = g_ptr_array_index (snaps, i);
+		g_autoptr(GsApp) app = NULL;
+
+		app = snap_to_app (plugin, snap);
+		gs_app_list_add (list, app);
+	}
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+gboolean
+gs_plugin_add_search (GsPlugin *plugin,
+		      gchar **values,
+		      GsAppList *list,
+		      GCancellable *cancellable,
+		      GError **error)
+{
+	g_autofree gchar *query = NULL;
+	g_autoptr(GPtrArray) snaps = NULL;
+	guint i;
+
+	query = g_strjoinv (" ", values);
+	snaps = find_snaps (plugin, SNAPD_FIND_FLAGS_SCOPE_WIDE, NULL, query, cancellable, error);
+	if (snaps == NULL)
+		return FALSE;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < snaps->len; i++) {
+		g_autoptr(GsApp) app = snap_to_app (plugin, g_ptr_array_index (snaps, i));
+		gs_app_list_add (list, app);
+	}
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+static SnapdSnap *
+get_store_snap (GsPlugin *plugin, const gchar *name, gboolean need_details, GCancellable *cancellable, GError **error)
+{
+	SnapdSnap *snap = NULL;
+	g_autoptr(GPtrArray) snaps = NULL;
+
+	/* use cached version if available */
+	snap = store_snap_cache_lookup (plugin, name, need_details);
+	if (snap != NULL)
+		return g_object_ref (snap);
+
+	snaps = find_snaps (plugin, SNAPD_FIND_FLAGS_SCOPE_WIDE | SNAPD_FIND_FLAGS_MATCH_NAME, NULL, name, cancellable, error);
+	if (snaps == NULL || snaps->len < 1)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return g_object_ref (g_ptr_array_index (snaps, 0));
+}
+
+static int
+track_value (const gchar *track, GStrv tracks)
+{
+	int r = 0;
+	while (tracks[r] != NULL && strcmp (track, tracks[r]) != 0)
+		r++;
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int
+risk_value (const gchar *risk)
+{
+	if (strcmp (risk, "stable") == 0)
+		return 0;
+	else if (strcmp (risk, "candidate") == 0)
+		return 1;
+	else if (strcmp (risk, "beta") == 0)
+		return 2;
+	else if (strcmp (risk, "edge") == 0)
+		return 3;
+	else
+		return 4;
+}
+
+static int
+compare_channel (gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b, gpointer user_data)
+{
+	SnapdChannel *channel_a = *(SnapdChannel **)a, *channel_b = *(SnapdChannel **)b;
+	GStrv tracks = user_data;
+	int r;
+
+	r = track_value (snapd_channel_get_track (channel_a), tracks) - track_value (snapd_channel_get_track (channel_b), tracks);
+	if (r != 0)
+		return r;
+
+	r = g_strcmp0 (snapd_channel_get_risk (channel_a), snapd_channel_get_risk (channel_b));
+	if (r != 0) {
+		int r2;
+
+		r2 = risk_value (snapd_channel_get_risk (channel_a)) - risk_value (snapd_channel_get_risk (channel_b));
+		if (r2 != 0)
+			return r2;
+		else
+			return r;
+	}
+
+	return g_strcmp0 (snapd_channel_get_branch (channel_a), snapd_channel_get_branch (channel_b));
+}
+
+static gchar *
+expand_channel_name (const gchar *name)
+{
+	g_auto(GStrv) tokens = NULL;
+	const gchar *risks[] = { "stable", "candidate", "beta", "edge", NULL };
+
+	if (name == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	tokens = g_strsplit (name, "/", -1);
+	for (int i = 0; risks[i] != NULL; i++) {
+		if (strcmp (tokens[0], risks[i]) == 0)
+			return g_strconcat ("latest/", name, NULL);
+	}
+
+	return g_strdup (name);
+}
+
+gboolean
+gs_plugin_add_alternates (GsPlugin *plugin,
+			  GsApp *app,
+			  GsAppList *list,
+			  GCancellable *cancellable,
+			  GError **error)
+{
+	const gchar *snap_name;
+	g_autoptr(SnapdSnap) snap = NULL;
+	GStrv tracks;
+	GPtrArray *channels;
+	g_autoptr(GPtrArray) sorted_channels = NULL;
+
+	/* not us */
+	if (g_strcmp0 (gs_app_get_management_plugin (app), "snap") != 0)
+		return TRUE;
+
+	snap_name = gs_app_get_metadata_item (app, "snap::name");
+
+	snap = get_store_snap (plugin, snap_name, TRUE, cancellable, NULL);
+	if (snap == NULL) {
+		g_warning ("Failed to get store snap %s\n", snap_name);
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+
+	tracks = snapd_snap_get_tracks (snap);
+	channels = snapd_snap_get_channels (snap);
+	sorted_channels = g_ptr_array_new ();
+	for (guint i = 0; i < channels->len; i++) {
+		SnapdChannel *channel = g_ptr_array_index (channels, i);
+		g_ptr_array_add (sorted_channels, channel);
+	}
+	g_ptr_array_sort_with_data (sorted_channels, compare_channel, tracks);
+
+	for (guint i = 0; i < sorted_channels->len; i++) {
+		SnapdChannel *channel = g_ptr_array_index (sorted_channels, i);
+		g_autoptr(GsApp) a;
+		g_autofree gchar *expanded_name = NULL;
+
+		a = gs_app_new (NULL);
+		gs_app_set_bundle_kind (a, AS_BUNDLE_KIND_SNAP);
+		gs_app_set_metadata (a, "snap::name", snap_name);
+		expanded_name = expand_channel_name (snapd_channel_get_name (channel));
+		gs_app_set_branch (a, expanded_name);
+		gs_app_list_add (list, a);
+	}
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+load_snap_icon (GsApp *app, SnapdClient *client, SnapdSnap *snap, GCancellable *cancellable)
+{
+	const gchar *icon_url;
+	g_autoptr(SnapdIcon) icon = NULL;
+	g_autoptr(GInputStream) input_stream = NULL;
+	g_autoptr(GdkPixbuf) pixbuf = NULL;
+	g_autoptr(GError) error = NULL;
+
+	icon_url = snapd_snap_get_icon (snap);
+	if (icon_url == NULL || strcmp (icon_url, "") == 0)
+		return FALSE;
+
+	icon = snapd_client_get_icon_sync (client, gs_app_get_metadata_item (app, "snap::name"), cancellable, &error);
+	if (icon == NULL) {
+		if (!g_error_matches (error, SNAPD_ERROR, SNAPD_ERROR_NOT_FOUND))
+			g_warning ("Failed to load snap icon: %s", error->message);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	input_stream = g_memory_input_stream_new_from_bytes (snapd_icon_get_data (icon));
+	pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_stream_at_scale (input_stream, 64, 64, TRUE, cancellable, &error);
+	if (pixbuf == NULL) {
+		g_warning ("Failed to decode snap icon %s: %s", icon_url, error->message);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	gs_app_set_pixbuf (app, pixbuf);
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+app_name_matches_snap_name (SnapdSnap *snap, SnapdApp *app)
+{
+	return g_strcmp0 (snapd_snap_get_name (snap), snapd_app_get_name (app)) == 0;
+}
+
+static SnapdApp *
+get_primary_app (SnapdSnap *snap)
+{
+	GPtrArray *apps;
+	guint i;
+	SnapdApp *primary_app = NULL;
+
+	/* Pick the "main" app from the snap.  In order of
+	 * preference, we want to pick:
+	 *
+	 *   1. the main app, provided it has a desktop file
+	 *   2. the first app with a desktop file
+	 *   3. the main app
+	 *   4. the first app
+	 *
+	 * The "main app" is one whose name matches the snap name.
+	 */
+	apps = snapd_snap_get_apps (snap);
+	for (i = 0; i < apps->len; i++) {
+		SnapdApp *app = apps->pdata[i];
+
+		if (primary_app == NULL ||
+                    (snapd_app_get_desktop_file (primary_app) == NULL && snapd_app_get_desktop_file (app) != NULL) ||
+                    (!app_name_matches_snap_name (snap, primary_app) && app_name_matches_snap_name (snap, app)))
+			primary_app = app;
+	}
+
+	return primary_app;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+load_desktop_icon (GsApp *app, SnapdSnap *snap)
+{
+	GPtrArray *apps;
+	guint i;
+
+	apps = snapd_snap_get_apps (snap);
+	for (i = 0; i < apps->len; i++) {
+		SnapdApp *snap_app = apps->pdata[i];
+		const gchar *desktop_file_path;
+		g_autoptr(GKeyFile) desktop_file = NULL;
+		g_autoptr(GError) error = NULL;
+		g_autofree gchar *icon_value = NULL;
+		g_autoptr(AsIcon) icon = NULL;
+
+		desktop_file_path = snapd_app_get_desktop_file (snap_app);
+		if (desktop_file_path == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		desktop_file = g_key_file_new ();
+		if (!g_key_file_load_from_file (desktop_file, desktop_file_path, G_KEY_FILE_NONE, &error)) {
+			g_warning ("Failed to load desktop file %s: %s", desktop_file_path, error->message);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		icon_value = g_key_file_get_string (desktop_file, G_KEY_FILE_DESKTOP_GROUP, G_KEY_FILE_DESKTOP_KEY_ICON, &error);
+		if (icon_value == NULL) {
+			g_warning ("Failed to get desktop file icon %s: %s", desktop_file_path, error->message);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		icon = as_icon_new ();
+		if (g_str_has_prefix (icon_value, "/")) {
+			as_icon_set_kind (icon, AS_ICON_KIND_LOCAL);
+			as_icon_set_filename (icon, icon_value);
+		} else {
+			as_icon_set_kind (icon, AS_ICON_KIND_STOCK);
+			as_icon_set_name (icon, icon_value);
+		}
+		gs_app_add_icon (app, icon);
+
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+
+	return FALSE;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+load_store_icon (GsApp *app, SnapdSnap *snap)
+{
+	const gchar *icon_url;
+
+	icon_url = snapd_snap_get_icon (snap);
+	if (icon_url == NULL)
+		return FALSE;
+
+	if (g_str_has_prefix (icon_url, "http://") || g_str_has_prefix (icon_url, "https://")) {
+		g_autoptr(AsIcon) icon = as_icon_new ();
+		as_icon_set_kind (icon, AS_ICON_KIND_REMOTE);
+		as_icon_set_url (icon, icon_url);
+		gs_app_add_icon (app, icon);
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+
+	return FALSE;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+load_icon (GsPlugin *plugin, SnapdClient *client, GsApp *app, const gchar *id, SnapdSnap *local_snap, SnapdSnap *store_snap, GCancellable *cancellable)
+{
+	if (local_snap != NULL) {
+		if (load_snap_icon (app, client, local_snap, cancellable))
+			return TRUE;
+		if (load_desktop_icon (app, local_snap))
+			return TRUE;
+	}
+
+	if (store_snap == NULL)
+		store_snap = get_store_snap (plugin, gs_app_get_metadata_item (app, "snap::name"), FALSE, cancellable, NULL);
+	if (store_snap != NULL)
+		return load_store_icon (app, store_snap);
+
+	return FALSE;
+}
+
+static gchar *
+gs_plugin_snap_get_description_safe (SnapdSnap *snap)
+{
+	GString *str = g_string_new (snapd_snap_get_description (snap));
+	as_utils_string_replace (str, "\r", "");
+	as_utils_string_replace (str, "  ", " ");
+	return g_string_free (str, FALSE);
+}
+
+static void
+refine_screenshots (GsApp *app, SnapdSnap *snap)
+{
+	GPtrArray *media;
+	guint i;
+
+	media = snapd_snap_get_media (snap);
+	for (i = 0; i < media->len; i++) {
+		SnapdMedia *m = media->pdata[i];
+		const gchar *url;
+		g_autofree gchar *filename = NULL;
+		g_autoptr(AsScreenshot) ss = NULL;
+		g_autoptr(AsImage) image = NULL;
+
+		if (g_strcmp0 (snapd_media_get_media_type (m), "screenshot") != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		/* skip screenshots used for banner when app is featured */
+		url = snapd_media_get_url (m);
+		filename = g_path_get_basename (url);
+		if (is_banner_image (filename) || is_banner_icon_image (filename))
+			continue;
+
+		ss = as_screenshot_new ();
+		as_screenshot_set_kind (ss, AS_SCREENSHOT_KIND_NORMAL);
+		image = as_image_new ();
+		as_image_set_url (image, snapd_media_get_url (m));
+		as_image_set_kind (image, AS_IMAGE_KIND_SOURCE);
+		as_image_set_width (image, snapd_media_get_width (m));
+		as_image_set_height (image, snapd_media_get_height (m));
+		as_screenshot_add_image (ss, image);
+		gs_app_add_screenshot (app, ss);
+	}
+}
+
+static gboolean
+refine_app_with_client (GsPlugin             *plugin,
+			SnapdClient          *client,
+			GsApp                *app,
+			GsPluginRefineFlags   flags,
+			GCancellable         *cancellable,
+			GError              **error)
+{
+	GsPluginData *priv = gs_plugin_get_data (plugin);
+	const gchar *snap_name, *name, *version;
+	g_autofree gchar *channel = NULL;
+	g_autofree gchar *store_channel = NULL;
+	g_autofree gchar *tracking_channel = NULL;
+	gboolean need_details = FALSE;
+	SnapdConfinement confinement = SNAPD_CONFINEMENT_UNKNOWN;
+	g_autoptr(SnapdSnap) local_snap = NULL;
+	g_autoptr(SnapdSnap) store_snap = NULL;
+	SnapdSnap *snap;
+	const gchar *developer_name;
+	g_autofree gchar *description = NULL;
+
+	/* not us */
+	if (g_strcmp0 (gs_app_get_management_plugin (app), "snap") != 0)
+		return TRUE;
+
+	snap_name = gs_app_get_metadata_item (app, "snap::name");
+	channel = g_strdup (gs_app_get_branch (app));
+
+	/* get information from locally installed snaps and information we already have */
+	local_snap = snapd_client_get_snap_sync (client, snap_name, cancellable, NULL);
+	store_snap = store_snap_cache_lookup (plugin, snap_name, FALSE);
+	if (store_snap != NULL)
+		store_channel = expand_channel_name (snapd_snap_get_channel (store_snap));
+
+	/* check if requested information requires us to go to the Snap Store */
+	if (flags & GS_PLUGIN_REFINE_FLAGS_REQUIRE_SCREENSHOTS)
+		need_details = TRUE;
+	if (channel != NULL && g_strcmp0 (store_channel, channel) != 0)
+		need_details = TRUE;
+	if (need_details) {
+		g_clear_object (&store_snap);
+		store_snap = get_store_snap (plugin, snap_name, need_details, cancellable, NULL);
+	}
+
+	/* we don't know anything about this snap */
+	if (local_snap == NULL && store_snap == NULL)
+		return TRUE;
+
+	if (local_snap != NULL)
+		tracking_channel = expand_channel_name (snapd_snap_get_tracking_channel (local_snap));
+
+	/* Get default channel to install */
+	if (channel == NULL) {
+		if (local_snap != NULL)
+			channel = g_strdup (tracking_channel);
+		else
+			channel = expand_channel_name (snapd_snap_get_channel (store_snap));
+
+		gs_app_set_branch (app, channel);
+	}
+
+	if (local_snap != NULL && g_strcmp0 (tracking_channel, channel) == 0) {
+		/* Do not set to installed state if app is updatable */
+		if (gs_app_get_state (app) != AS_APP_STATE_UPDATABLE_LIVE) {
+			gs_app_set_state (app, AS_APP_STATE_INSTALLED);
+		}
+	} else
+		gs_app_set_state (app, AS_APP_STATE_AVAILABLE);
+	gs_app_add_quirk (app, GS_APP_QUIRK_DO_NOT_AUTO_UPDATE);
+
+	/* use store information for basic metadata over local information */
+	snap = store_snap != NULL ? store_snap : local_snap;
+	name = snapd_snap_get_title (snap);
+	if (name == NULL || g_strcmp0 (name, "") == 0)
+		name = snapd_snap_get_name (snap);
+	gs_app_set_name (app, GS_APP_QUALITY_NORMAL, name);
+	gs_app_set_summary (app, GS_APP_QUALITY_NORMAL, snapd_snap_get_summary (snap));
+	description = gs_plugin_snap_get_description_safe (snap);
+	if (description != NULL)
+		gs_app_set_description (app, GS_APP_QUALITY_NORMAL, description);
+	gs_app_set_license (app, GS_APP_QUALITY_NORMAL, snapd_snap_get_license (snap));
+	developer_name = snapd_snap_get_publisher_display_name (snap);
+	if (developer_name == NULL)
+		developer_name = snapd_snap_get_publisher_username (snap);
+	gs_app_set_developer_name (app, developer_name);
+	if (snapd_snap_get_publisher_validation (snap) == SNAPD_PUBLISHER_VALIDATION_VERIFIED)
+		gs_app_add_quirk (app, GS_APP_QUIRK_DEVELOPER_VERIFIED);
+
+	snap = local_snap != NULL ? local_snap : store_snap;
+	version = snapd_snap_get_version (snap);
+	confinement = snapd_snap_get_confinement (snap);
+
+	if (channel != NULL && store_snap != NULL) {
+		GPtrArray *channels = snapd_snap_get_channels (store_snap);
+		guint i;
+		for (i = 0; i < channels->len; i++) {
+			SnapdChannel *c = channels->pdata[i];
+			g_autofree gchar *expanded_name = NULL;
+
+			expanded_name = expand_channel_name (snapd_channel_get_name (c));
+			if (g_strcmp0 (expanded_name, channel) != 0)
+				continue;
+
+			version = snapd_channel_get_version (c);
+			confinement = snapd_channel_get_confinement (c);
+		}
+	}
+
+	gs_app_set_version (app, version);
+
+	if (flags & GS_PLUGIN_REFINE_FLAGS_REQUIRE_KUDOS &&
+	    priv->system_confinement == SNAPD_SYSTEM_CONFINEMENT_STRICT &&
+	    confinement == SNAPD_CONFINEMENT_STRICT)
+		gs_app_add_kudo (app, GS_APP_KUDO_SANDBOXED);
+
+	switch (snapd_snap_get_snap_type (snap)) {
+	case SNAPD_SNAP_TYPE_APP:
+		gs_app_set_kind (app, AS_APP_KIND_DESKTOP);
+		break;
+	case SNAPD_SNAP_TYPE_KERNEL:
+	case SNAPD_SNAP_TYPE_GADGET:
+	case SNAPD_SNAP_TYPE_OS:
+		gs_app_set_kind (app, AS_APP_KIND_RUNTIME);
+		break;
+	default:
+	case SNAPD_SNAP_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+		gs_app_set_kind (app, AS_APP_KIND_UNKNOWN);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* add information specific to installed snaps */
+	if (local_snap != NULL) {
+		SnapdApp *snap_app;
+		GDateTime *install_date;
+
+		install_date = snapd_snap_get_install_date (local_snap);
+		gs_app_set_size_installed (app, snapd_snap_get_installed_size (local_snap));
+		gs_app_set_install_date (app, install_date != NULL ? g_date_time_to_unix (install_date) : GS_APP_INSTALL_DATE_UNKNOWN);
+
+		snap_app = get_primary_app (local_snap);
+		if (snap_app != NULL) {
+			gs_app_set_metadata (app, "snap::launch-name", snapd_app_get_name (snap_app));
+			gs_app_set_metadata (app, "snap::launch-desktop", snapd_app_get_desktop_file (snap_app));
+		} else {
+			gs_app_add_quirk (app, GS_APP_QUIRK_NOT_LAUNCHABLE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* add information specific to store snaps */
+	if (store_snap != NULL) {
+		gs_app_set_origin (app, priv->store_name);
+		gs_app_set_origin_hostname (app, priv->store_hostname);
+		gs_app_set_size_download (app, snapd_snap_get_download_size (store_snap));
+
+		if (flags & GS_PLUGIN_REFINE_FLAGS_REQUIRE_SCREENSHOTS && gs_app_get_screenshots (app)->len == 0)
+			refine_screenshots (app, store_snap);
+	}
+
+	/* load icon if requested */
+	if (flags & GS_PLUGIN_REFINE_FLAGS_REQUIRE_ICON && gs_app_get_pixbuf (app) == NULL)
+		load_icon (plugin, client, app, snap_name, local_snap, store_snap, cancellable);
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+gboolean
+gs_plugin_refine (GsPlugin             *plugin,
+		  GsAppList            *list,
+		  GsPluginRefineFlags   flags,
+		  GCancellable         *cancellable,
+		  GError              **error)
+{
+	g_autoptr(SnapdClient) client = NULL;
+
+	client = get_client (plugin, error);
+	if (client == NULL)
+		return FALSE;
+
+	for (guint i = 0; i < gs_app_list_length (list); i++) {
+		GsApp *app = gs_app_list_index (list, i);
+		if (!refine_app_with_client (plugin, client, app, flags, cancellable, error))
+			return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void
+progress_cb (SnapdClient *client, SnapdChange *change, gpointer deprecated, gpointer user_data)
+{
+	GsApp *app = user_data;
+	GPtrArray *tasks;
+	guint i;
+	gint64 done = 0, total = 0;
+
+	tasks = snapd_change_get_tasks (change);
+	for (i = 0; i < tasks->len; i++) {
+		SnapdTask *task = tasks->pdata[i];
+		done += snapd_task_get_progress_done (task);
+		total += snapd_task_get_progress_total (task);
+	}
+
+	gs_app_set_progress (app, (guint) (100 * done / total));
+}
+
+gboolean
+gs_plugin_app_install (GsPlugin *plugin,
+		       GsApp *app,
+		       GCancellable *cancellable,
+		       GError **error)
+{
+	g_autoptr(SnapdClient) client = NULL;
+	const gchar *name, *channel;
+	SnapdInstallFlags flags = SNAPD_INSTALL_FLAGS_NONE;
+	gboolean result;
+	g_autoptr(GError) error_local = NULL;
+
+	/* We can only install apps we know of */
+	if (g_strcmp0 (gs_app_get_management_plugin (app), "snap") != 0)
+		return TRUE;
+
+	client = get_client (plugin, error);
+	if (client == NULL)
+		return FALSE;
+
+	name = gs_app_get_metadata_item (app, "snap::name");
+	channel = gs_app_get_branch (app);
+
+	gs_app_set_state (app, AS_APP_STATE_INSTALLING);
+
+	if (g_strcmp0 (gs_app_get_metadata_item (app, "snap::confinement"), "classic") == 0)
+		flags |= SNAPD_INSTALL_FLAGS_CLASSIC;
+	result = snapd_client_install2_sync (client, flags, name, channel, NULL, progress_cb, app, cancellable, &error_local);
+
+	/* if already installed then just try to switch channel */
+	if (!result && g_error_matches (error_local, SNAPD_ERROR, SNAPD_ERROR_ALREADY_INSTALLED)) {
+		g_clear_error (&error_local);
+		result = snapd_client_refresh_sync (client, name, channel, progress_cb, app, cancellable, &error_local);
+	}
+
+	if (!result) {
+		gs_app_set_state_recover (app);
+		g_propagate_error (error, g_steal_pointer (&error_local));
+		snapd_error_convert (error);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	gs_app_set_state (app, AS_APP_STATE_INSTALLED);
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+// Check if an app is graphical by checking if it uses a known GUI interface.
+// This doesn't necessarily mean that every binary uses this interfaces, but is probably true.
+// https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1595023
+static gboolean
+is_graphical (GsPlugin *plugin, GsApp *app, GCancellable *cancellable)
+{
+	g_autoptr(SnapdClient) client = NULL;
+	g_autoptr(GPtrArray) plugs = NULL;
+	guint i;
+	g_autoptr(GError) error = NULL;
+
+	client = get_client (plugin, &error);
+	if (client == NULL)
+		return FALSE;
+
+	if (!snapd_client_get_connections2_sync (client,
+						 SNAPD_GET_CONNECTIONS_FLAGS_SELECT_ALL, NULL, NULL,
+						 NULL, NULL, &plugs, NULL,
+						 cancellable, &error)) {
+		g_warning ("Failed to get connections: %s", error->message);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < plugs->len; i++) {
+		SnapdPlug *plug = plugs->pdata[i];
+		const gchar *interface;
+
+		// Only looks at the plugs for this snap
+		if (g_strcmp0 (snapd_plug_get_snap (plug), gs_app_get_metadata_item (app, "snap::name")) != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		interface = snapd_plug_get_interface (plug);
+		if (interface == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		if (g_strcmp0 (interface, "unity7") == 0 || g_strcmp0 (interface, "x11") == 0 || g_strcmp0 (interface, "mir") == 0)
+			return TRUE;
+	}
+
+	return FALSE;
+}
+
+gboolean
+gs_plugin_launch (GsPlugin *plugin,
+		  GsApp *app,
+		  GCancellable *cancellable,
+		  GError **error)
+{
+	const gchar *launch_name;
+	const gchar *launch_desktop;
+	g_autoptr(GAppInfo) info = NULL;
+
+	/* We can only launch apps we know of */
+	if (g_strcmp0 (gs_app_get_management_plugin (app), "snap") != 0)
+		return TRUE;
+
+	launch_name = gs_app_get_metadata_item (app, "snap::launch-name");
+	launch_desktop = gs_app_get_metadata_item (app, "snap::launch-desktop");
+	if (!launch_name)
+		return TRUE;
+
+	if (launch_desktop) {
+		info = (GAppInfo *)g_desktop_app_info_new_from_filename (launch_desktop);
+	} else {
+		g_autofree gchar *commandline = NULL;
+		GAppInfoCreateFlags flags = G_APP_INFO_CREATE_NONE;
+
+		if (g_strcmp0 (launch_name, gs_app_get_metadata_item (app, "snap::name")) == 0)
+			commandline = g_strdup_printf ("snap run %s", launch_name);
+		else
+			commandline = g_strdup_printf ("snap run %s.%s", gs_app_get_metadata_item (app, "snap::name"), launch_name);
+
+		if (!is_graphical (plugin, app, cancellable))
+			flags |= G_APP_INFO_CREATE_NEEDS_TERMINAL;
+		info = g_app_info_create_from_commandline (commandline, NULL, flags, error);
+	}
+
+	if (info == NULL)
+		return FALSE;
+
+	return g_app_info_launch (info, NULL, NULL, error);
+}
+
+gboolean
+gs_plugin_app_remove (GsPlugin *plugin,
+		      GsApp *app,
+		      GCancellable *cancellable,
+		      GError **error)
+{
+	g_autoptr(SnapdClient) client = NULL;
+
+	/* We can only remove apps we know of */
+	if (g_strcmp0 (gs_app_get_management_plugin (app), "snap") != 0)
+		return TRUE;
+
+	client = get_client (plugin, error);
+	if (client == NULL)
+		return FALSE;
+
+	gs_app_set_state (app, AS_APP_STATE_REMOVING);
+	if (!snapd_client_remove2_sync (client, SNAPD_REMOVE_FLAGS_NONE, gs_app_get_metadata_item (app, "snap::name"), progress_cb, app, cancellable, error)) {
+		gs_app_set_state_recover (app);
+		snapd_error_convert (error);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	gs_app_set_state (app, AS_APP_STATE_AVAILABLE);
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+gboolean
+gs_plugin_add_updates (GsPlugin *plugin,
+		       GsAppList *list,
+		       GCancellable *cancellable,
+		       GError **error)
+{
+	g_autoptr(GPtrArray) apps = NULL;
+	g_autoptr(SnapdClient) client = NULL;
+	g_autoptr(GError) error_local = NULL;
+
+	client = get_client (plugin, error);
+	if (client == NULL)
+		return FALSE;
+
+	/* Get the list of refreshable snaps */
+	apps = snapd_client_find_refreshable_sync (client, cancellable, &error_local);
+	if (apps == NULL) {
+		g_warning ("Failed to find refreshable snaps: %s", error_local->message);
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+
+	for (guint i = 0; i < apps->len; i++) {
+		SnapdSnap *snap = g_ptr_array_index (apps, i);
+		g_autoptr(GsApp) app = NULL;
+
+		/* Convert SnapdSnap to a GsApp */
+		app = snap_to_app (plugin, snap);
+
+		/* If for some reason the app is already getting updated, then
+		 * don't change its state */
+		if (gs_app_get_state (app) != AS_APP_STATE_INSTALLING)
+			gs_app_set_state (app, AS_APP_STATE_UPDATABLE_LIVE);
+
+		/* Add GsApp to updatable GsAppList */
+		gs_app_list_add (list, app);
+	}
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+gboolean
+gs_plugin_update (GsPlugin *plugin,
+                  GsAppList *list,
+                  GCancellable *cancellable,
+                  GError **error)
+{
+	g_autoptr(SnapdClient) client = NULL;
+
+	client = get_client (plugin, error);
+	if (client == NULL)
+		return FALSE;
+
+	for (guint i = 0; i < gs_app_list_length (list); i++) {
+		/* Get the name of the snap to refresh */
+		GsApp *app = gs_app_list_index (list, i);
+		gchar *name = gs_app_get_metadata_item (app, "snap::name");
+
+		/* Refresh the snap */
+		gs_app_set_state (app, AS_APP_STATE_INSTALLING);
+
+		if (!snapd_client_refresh_sync (client, name, NULL, progress_cb, app, cancellable, error)) {
+			gs_app_set_state_recover (app);
+			snapd_error_convert (error);
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		gs_app_set_state (app, AS_APP_STATE_INSTALLED);
+	}
+
+	return TRUE;
+}