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diff --git a/share/extensions/perspective.py b/share/extensions/perspective.py
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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# coding=utf-8
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2005 Aaron Spike, aaron@ekips.org
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+"""
+Perspective approach & math by Dmitry Platonov, shadowjack@mail.ru, 2006
+"""
+
+import inkex
+from inkex.localization import inkex_gettext as _
+
+X, Y = range(2)
+
+try:
+ import numpy as np
+ import numpy.linalg as lin
+ FLOAT = np.float64
+except ImportError:
+ np = None
+
+
+class Perspective(inkex.EffectExtension):
+ """Apply a perspective to a path/group of paths"""
+ def effect(self):
+ if np is None:
+ raise inkex.AbortExtension(
+ _("Failed to import the numpy or numpy.linalg modules."
+ " These modules are required by this extension. Please install them."
+ " On a Debian-like system this can be done with the command, "
+ "sudo apt-get install python-numpy."))
+ if len(self.svg.selection) != 2:
+ raise inkex.AbortExtension(_("This extension requires two selected objects."))
+
+ obj, envelope = self.svg.selection.values()
+
+ if isinstance(obj, (inkex.PathElement, inkex.Group)):
+ if isinstance(envelope, inkex.PathElement):
+ path = envelope.path.transform(envelope.composed_transform()).to_superpath()
+
+ if len(path) < 1 or len(path[0]) < 4:
+ raise inkex.AbortExtension(
+ _("This extension requires that the second path be four nodes long."))
+
+ dip = np.zeros((4, 2), dtype=FLOAT)
+ for i in range(4):
+ dip[i][0] = path[0][i][1][0]
+ dip[i][1] = path[0][i][1][1]
+
+ # Get bounding box plus any extra composed transform of parents.
+ bbox = obj.bounding_box(obj.getparent().composed_transform())
+
+ sip = np.array([
+ [bbox.left, bbox.bottom],
+ [bbox.left, bbox.top],
+ [bbox.right, bbox.top],
+ [bbox.right, bbox.bottom]], dtype=FLOAT)
+ else:
+ if isinstance(envelope, inkex.Group):
+ raise inkex.AbortExtension(_("The second selected object is a group, not a"
+ " path.\nTry using Object->Ungroup."))
+ raise inkex.AbortExtension(_("The second selected object is not a path.\nTry using"
+ " the procedure Path->Object to Path."))
+ else:
+ raise inkex.AbortExtension(_("The first selected object is neither a path nor a group.\nTry using"
+ " the procedure Path->Object to Path."))
+
+ solmatrix = np.zeros((8, 8), dtype=FLOAT)
+ free_term = np.zeros(8, dtype=FLOAT)
+ for i in (0, 1, 2, 3):
+ solmatrix[i][0] = sip[i][0]
+ solmatrix[i][1] = sip[i][1]
+ solmatrix[i][2] = 1
+ solmatrix[i][6] = -dip[i][0] * sip[i][0]
+ solmatrix[i][7] = -dip[i][0] * sip[i][1]
+ solmatrix[i + 4][3] = sip[i][0]
+ solmatrix[i + 4][4] = sip[i][1]
+ solmatrix[i + 4][5] = 1
+ solmatrix[i + 4][6] = -dip[i][1] * sip[i][0]
+ solmatrix[i + 4][7] = -dip[i][1] * sip[i][1]
+ free_term[i] = dip[i][0]
+ free_term[i + 4] = dip[i][1]
+
+ res = lin.solve(solmatrix, free_term)
+ projmatrix = np.array([
+ [res[0], res[1], res[2]],
+ [res[3], res[4], res[5]],
+ [res[6], res[7], 1.0]], dtype=FLOAT)
+
+ self.process_object(obj, projmatrix)
+
+ def process_object(self, obj, matrix):
+ if isinstance(obj, inkex.PathElement):
+ self.process_path(obj, matrix)
+ elif isinstance(obj, inkex.Group):
+ self.process_group(obj, matrix)
+
+ def process_group(self, group, matrix):
+ """Go through all groups to process all paths inside them"""
+ for node in group:
+ self.process_object(node, matrix)
+
+ def process_path(self, element, matrix):
+ """Apply the transformation to the selected path"""
+ point = element.path.to_absolute().transform(element.composed_transform()).to_superpath()
+ for subs in point:
+ for csp in subs:
+ csp[0] = self.project_point(csp[0], matrix)
+ csp[1] = self.project_point(csp[1], matrix)
+ csp[2] = self.project_point(csp[2], matrix)
+ element.path = inkex.Path(point).transform(-element.composed_transform())
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def project_point(point, matrix):
+ """Apply the matrix to the given point"""
+ return [(point[X] * matrix[0][0] + point[Y] * matrix[0][1] + matrix[0][2]) /
+ (point[X] * matrix[2][0] + point[Y] * matrix[2][1] + matrix[2][2]),
+ (point[X] * matrix[1][0] + point[Y] * matrix[1][1] + matrix[1][2]) /
+ (point[X] * matrix[2][0] + point[Y] * matrix[2][1] + matrix[2][2])]
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ Perspective().run()