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diff --git a/xmlsecurity/qa/create-certs/create-certs.sh b/xmlsecurity/qa/create-certs/create-certs.sh
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+#!/bin/bash -e
+#
+# This file is part of the LibreOffice project.
+#
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+#
+# The purpose of this script is to create certificates to be able to test ODF signing code.
+#
+# What it does:
+#
+# 1) Create a test root CA.
+#
+# 2) Create an intermediate CA, as signing certificates with a root CA is
+# considered unsafe.
+#
+# 3) Create two client certificates that can be used to sign ODF documents in
+# LibreOffice.
+#
+# References:
+#
+# <https://jamielinux.com/docs/openssl-certificate-authority/> for most of the
+# commands.
+#
+# <https://www.sslshopper.com/article-most-common-openssl-commands.html> for
+# the PKCS#12 export of self-signed certificates
+#
+
+root="$PWD"
+algo="RSA"
+
+if [ -n "$1" ]; then
+ algo="$1"
+fi
+
+if [ -d "$root/ca" ]; then
+ echo "'ca' directory already exists in $root, please remove it before running this script."
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$SSLPASS" ]; then
+ # Unless specified otherwise, we'll use this as a password everywhere.
+ export SSLPASS="xmlsecurity"
+fi
+
+# 1) Create the root pair.
+
+mkdir "$root/ca"
+
+cd "$root/ca"
+mkdir certs crl newcerts private
+chmod 700 private
+touch index.txt
+echo 1000 > serial
+
+sed "s|@ROOT@|$root|g" "$root/templates/root.cnf" > "$root/ca/openssl.cnf"
+
+# Create the root key.
+cd "$root/ca"
+openssl genrsa -aes256 -out private/ca.key.pem -passout env:SSLPASS 4096
+chmod 400 private/ca.key.pem
+
+# Create the root certificate.
+cd "$root/ca"
+openssl req -config openssl.cnf \
+ -key private/ca.key.pem \
+ -new -x509 -days 36500 -sha256 -extensions v3_ca \
+ -out certs/ca.cert.pem \
+ -passin env:SSLPASS \
+ -subj "/C=UK/ST=England/O=Xmlsecurity ${algo} Test/CN=Xmlsecurity ${algo} Test Root CA"
+chmod 444 certs/ca.cert.pem
+
+# 2) Create the intermediate pair.
+
+# Prepare the directory.
+mkdir "$root/ca/intermediate"
+cd "$root/ca/intermediate"
+mkdir certs crl csr newcerts private
+chmod 700 private
+touch index.txt
+echo 1000 > serial
+
+# crlnumber is used to keep track of certificate revocation lists.
+echo 1000 > "$root/ca/intermediate/crlnumber"
+
+# Copy the intermediate CA configuration file.
+sed "s|@ROOT@|$root|g" "$root/templates/intermediate.cnf" > "$root/ca/intermediate/openssl.cnf"
+
+# Create the intermediate key.
+
+cd "$root/ca"
+openssl genrsa -aes256 \
+ -out intermediate/private/intermediate.key.pem \
+ -passout env:SSLPASS 4096
+chmod 400 intermediate/private/intermediate.key.pem
+
+# Create the intermediate certificate.
+
+# Intermediate key.
+cd "$root/ca"
+openssl req -config intermediate/openssl.cnf -new -sha256 \
+ -key intermediate/private/intermediate.key.pem \
+ -out intermediate/csr/intermediate.csr.pem \
+ -passin env:SSLPASS \
+ -subj "/C=UK/ST=England/O=Xmlsecurity ${algo} Test/CN=Xmlsecurity Intermediate Root CA"
+
+# The certificate itself.
+openssl ca -batch -config openssl.cnf -extensions v3_intermediate_ca \
+ -days 36500 -notext -md sha256 \
+ -in intermediate/csr/intermediate.csr.pem \
+ -passin env:SSLPASS \
+ -out intermediate/certs/intermediate.cert.pem
+chmod 444 intermediate/certs/intermediate.cert.pem
+
+# Create the certificate chain file.
+cat intermediate/certs/intermediate.cert.pem \
+ certs/ca.cert.pem > intermediate/certs/ca-chain.cert.pem
+chmod 444 intermediate/certs/ca-chain.cert.pem
+
+# 3) Create the real certificate.
+
+for i in Alice Bob
+do
+ # Create a key.
+ cd "$root/ca"
+ if [ "$algo" == "ECDSA" ]; then
+ openssl ecparam -name secp256r1 -genkey \
+ -out intermediate/private/example-xmlsecurity-${i}.key.pem
+ else
+ openssl genrsa -aes256 \
+ -out intermediate/private/example-xmlsecurity-${i}.key.pem \
+ -passout env:SSLPASS 2048
+ fi
+ chmod 400 intermediate/private/example-xmlsecurity-${i}.key.pem
+
+ # Create a certificate signing request (CSR).
+
+ cd "$root/ca"
+ openssl req -config intermediate/openssl.cnf \
+ -key intermediate/private/example-xmlsecurity-${i}.key.pem \
+ -new -sha256 -out intermediate/csr/example-xmlsecurity-${i}.csr.pem \
+ -passin env:SSLPASS \
+ -subj "/C=UK/ST=England/O=Xmlsecurity ${algo} Test/CN=Xmlsecurity ${algo} Test example ${i}"
+
+ # To create a certificate, use the intermediate CA to sign the CSR.
+ cd "$root/ca"
+ # usr_cert: the cert will be used for signing.
+ openssl ca -batch -config intermediate/openssl.cnf \
+ -extensions usr_cert -days 36500 -notext -md sha256 \
+ -in intermediate/csr/example-xmlsecurity-${i}.csr.pem \
+ -passin env:SSLPASS \
+ -out intermediate/certs/example-xmlsecurity-${i}.cert.pem
+ chmod 444 intermediate/certs/example-xmlsecurity-${i}.cert.pem
+
+ # Export it in PKCS#12 format.
+ if [ "$algo" == "ECDSA" ]; then
+ openssl pkcs12 -export \
+ -out ./intermediate/private/example-xmlsecurity-${i}.cert.p12 \
+ -passout env:SSLPASS \
+ -inkey intermediate/private/example-xmlsecurity-${i}.key.pem \
+ -passin env:SSLPASS \
+ -in intermediate/certs/example-xmlsecurity-${i}.cert.pem \
+ -certfile intermediate/certs/ca-chain.cert.pem
+ else
+ openssl pkcs12 -export \
+ -out ./intermediate/private/example-xmlsecurity-${i}.cert.p12 \
+ -passout env:SSLPASS \
+ -inkey intermediate/private/example-xmlsecurity-${i}.key.pem \
+ -passin env:SSLPASS \
+ -in intermediate/certs/example-xmlsecurity-${i}.cert.pem \
+ -certfile intermediate/certs/ca-chain.cert.pem \
+ -CSP "Microsoft Enhanced RSA and AES Cryptographic Provider"
+ fi
+done
+
+echo
+echo "Authority certificate is at: <$root/ca/intermediate/certs/ca-chain.cert.pem>."
+echo "To be able to import it in Windows, rename the '.pem' extension to '.cer'."
+for i in Alice Bob
+do
+ echo "Signing certificate is at <$root/ca/intermediate/private/example-xmlsecurity-${i}.cert.p12>."
+done
+
+# vim:set shiftwidth=4 expandtab: