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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
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+* Mediatek IOMMU Architecture Implementation
+
+ Some Mediatek SOCs contain a Multimedia Memory Management Unit (M4U), and
+this M4U have two generations of HW architecture. Generation one uses flat
+pagetable, and only supports 4K size page mapping. Generation two uses the
+ARM Short-Descriptor translation table format for address translation.
+
+ About the M4U Hardware Block Diagram, please check below:
+
+ EMI (External Memory Interface)
+ |
+ m4u (Multimedia Memory Management Unit)
+ |
+ +--------+
+ | |
+ gals0-rx gals1-rx (Global Async Local Sync rx)
+ | |
+ | |
+ gals0-tx gals1-tx (Global Async Local Sync tx)
+ | | Some SoCs may have GALS.
+ +--------+
+ |
+ SMI Common(Smart Multimedia Interface Common)
+ |
+ +----------------+-------
+ | |
+ | gals-rx There may be GALS in some larbs.
+ | |
+ | |
+ | gals-tx
+ | |
+ SMI larb0 SMI larb1 ... SoCs have several SMI local arbiter(larb).
+ (display) (vdec)
+ | |
+ | |
+ +-----+-----+ +----+----+
+ | | | | | |
+ | | |... | | | ... There are different ports in each larb.
+ | | | | | |
+OVL0 RDMA0 WDMA0 MC PP VLD
+
+ As above, The Multimedia HW will go through SMI and M4U while it
+access EMI. SMI is a bridge between m4u and the Multimedia HW. It contain
+smi local arbiter and smi common. It will control whether the Multimedia
+HW should go though the m4u for translation or bypass it and talk
+directly with EMI. And also SMI help control the power domain and clocks for
+each local arbiter.
+ Normally we specify a local arbiter(larb) for each multimedia HW
+like display, video decode, and camera. And there are different ports
+in each larb. Take a example, There are many ports like MC, PP, VLD in the
+video decode local arbiter, all these ports are according to the video HW.
+ In some SoCs, there may be a GALS(Global Async Local Sync) module between
+smi-common and m4u, and additional GALS module between smi-larb and
+smi-common. GALS can been seen as a "asynchronous fifo" which could help
+synchronize for the modules in different clock frequency.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : must be one of the following string:
+ "mediatek,mt2701-m4u" for mt2701 which uses generation one m4u HW.
+ "mediatek,mt2712-m4u" for mt2712 which uses generation two m4u HW.
+ "mediatek,mt6779-m4u" for mt6779 which uses generation two m4u HW.
+ "mediatek,mt7623-m4u", "mediatek,mt2701-m4u" for mt7623 which uses
+ generation one m4u HW.
+ "mediatek,mt8167-m4u" for mt8167 which uses generation two m4u HW.
+ "mediatek,mt8173-m4u" for mt8173 which uses generation two m4u HW.
+ "mediatek,mt8183-m4u" for mt8183 which uses generation two m4u HW.
+- reg : m4u register base and size.
+- interrupts : the interrupt of m4u.
+- clocks : must contain one entry for each clock-names.
+- clock-names : Only 1 optional clock:
+ - "bclk": the block clock of m4u.
+ Here is the list which require this "bclk":
+ - mt2701, mt2712, mt7623 and mt8173.
+ Note that m4u use the EMI clock which always has been enabled before kernel
+ if there is no this "bclk".
+- mediatek,larbs : List of phandle to the local arbiters in the current Socs.
+ Refer to bindings/memory-controllers/mediatek,smi-larb.txt. It must sort
+ according to the local arbiter index, like larb0, larb1, larb2...
+- iommu-cells : must be 1. This is the mtk_m4u_id according to the HW.
+ Specifies the mtk_m4u_id as defined in
+ dt-binding/memory/mt2701-larb-port.h for mt2701, mt7623
+ dt-binding/memory/mt2712-larb-port.h for mt2712,
+ dt-binding/memory/mt6779-larb-port.h for mt6779,
+ dt-binding/memory/mt8167-larb-port.h for mt8167,
+ dt-binding/memory/mt8173-larb-port.h for mt8173, and
+ dt-binding/memory/mt8183-larb-port.h for mt8183.
+
+Example:
+ iommu: iommu@10205000 {
+ compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-m4u";
+ reg = <0 0x10205000 0 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 139 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
+ clocks = <&infracfg CLK_INFRA_M4U>;
+ clock-names = "bclk";
+ mediatek,larbs = <&larb0 &larb1 &larb2 &larb3 &larb4 &larb5>;
+ #iommu-cells = <1>;
+ };
+
+Example for a client device:
+ display {
+ compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-disp";
+ iommus = <&iommu M4U_PORT_DISP_OVL0>,
+ <&iommu M4U_PORT_DISP_RDMA0>;
+ ...
+ };