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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
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treea94efe259b9009378be6d90eb30d2b019d95c194 /Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt
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Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream
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+Atmel NAND flash controller bindings
+
+The NAND flash controller node should be defined under the EBI bus (see
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/atmel,ebi.txt).
+One or several NAND devices can be defined under this NAND controller.
+The NAND controller might be connected to an ECC engine.
+
+* NAND controller bindings:
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: should be one of the following
+ "atmel,at91rm9200-nand-controller"
+ "atmel,at91sam9260-nand-controller"
+ "atmel,at91sam9261-nand-controller"
+ "atmel,at91sam9g45-nand-controller"
+ "atmel,sama5d3-nand-controller"
+ "microchip,sam9x60-nand-controller"
+- ranges: empty ranges property to forward EBI ranges definitions.
+- #address-cells: should be set to 2.
+- #size-cells: should be set to 1.
+- atmel,nfc-io: phandle to the NFC IO block. Only required for sama5d3
+ controllers.
+- atmel,nfc-sram: phandle to the NFC SRAM block. Only required for sama5d3
+ controllers.
+
+Optional properties:
+- ecc-engine: phandle to the PMECC block. Only meaningful if the SoC embeds
+ a PMECC engine.
+
+* NAND device/chip bindings:
+
+Required properties:
+- reg: describes the CS lines assigned to the NAND device. If the NAND device
+ exposes multiple CS lines (multi-dies chips), your reg property will
+ contain X tuples of 3 entries.
+ 1st entry: the CS line this NAND chip is connected to
+ 2nd entry: the base offset of the memory region assigned to this
+ device (always 0)
+ 3rd entry: the memory region size (always 0x800000)
+
+Optional properties:
+- rb-gpios: the GPIO(s) used to check the Ready/Busy status of the NAND.
+- cs-gpios: the GPIO(s) used to control the CS line.
+- det-gpios: the GPIO used to detect if a Smartmedia Card is present.
+- atmel,rb: an integer identifying the native Ready/Busy pin. Only meaningful
+ on sama5 SoCs.
+
+All generic properties described in
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/{common,nand}.txt also apply to the NAND
+device node, and NAND partitions should be defined under the NAND node as
+described in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt.
+
+* ECC engine (PMECC) bindings:
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: should be one of the following
+ "atmel,at91sam9g45-pmecc"
+ "atmel,sama5d4-pmecc"
+ "atmel,sama5d2-pmecc"
+ "microchip,sam9x60-pmecc"
+- reg: should contain 2 register ranges. The first one is pointing to the PMECC
+ block, and the second one to the PMECC_ERRLOC block.
+
+* SAMA5 NFC I/O bindings:
+
+SAMA5 SoCs embed an advanced NAND controller logic to automate READ/WRITE page
+operations. This interface to this logic is placed in a separate I/O range and
+should thus have its own DT node.
+
+- compatible: should be "atmel,sama5d3-nfc-io", "syscon".
+- reg: should contain the I/O range used to interact with the NFC logic.
+
+Example:
+
+ nfc_io: nfc-io@70000000 {
+ compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-nfc-io", "syscon";
+ reg = <0x70000000 0x8000000>;
+ };
+
+ pmecc: ecc-engine@ffffc070 {
+ compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-pmecc";
+ reg = <0xffffc070 0x490>,
+ <0xffffc500 0x100>;
+ };
+
+ ebi: ebi@10000000 {
+ compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-ebi";
+ #address-cells = <2>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ atmel,smc = <&hsmc>;
+ reg = <0x10000000 0x10000000
+ 0x40000000 0x30000000>;
+ ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x10000000 0x10000000
+ 0x1 0x0 0x40000000 0x10000000
+ 0x2 0x0 0x50000000 0x10000000
+ 0x3 0x0 0x60000000 0x10000000>;
+ clocks = <&mck>;
+
+ nand_controller: nand-controller {
+ compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-nand-controller";
+ atmel,nfc-sram = <&nfc_sram>;
+ atmel,nfc-io = <&nfc_io>;
+ ecc-engine = <&pmecc>;
+ #address-cells = <2>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ ranges;
+
+ nand@3 {
+ reg = <0x3 0x0 0x800000>;
+ atmel,rb = <0>;
+
+ /*
+ * Put generic NAND/MTD properties and
+ * subnodes here.
+ */
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Deprecated bindings (should not be used in new device trees):
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: The possible values are:
+ "atmel,at91rm9200-nand"
+ "atmel,sama5d2-nand"
+ "atmel,sama5d4-nand"
+- reg : should specify localbus address and size used for the chip,
+ and hardware ECC controller if available.
+ If the hardware ECC is PMECC, it should contain address and size for
+ PMECC and PMECC Error Location controller.
+ The PMECC lookup table address and size in ROM is optional. If not
+ specified, driver will build it in runtime.
+- atmel,nand-addr-offset : offset for the address latch.
+- atmel,nand-cmd-offset : offset for the command latch.
+- #address-cells, #size-cells : Must be present if the device has sub-nodes
+ representing partitions.
+
+- gpios : specifies the gpio pins to control the NAND device. detect is an
+ optional gpio and may be set to 0 if not present.
+
+Optional properties:
+- atmel,nand-has-dma : boolean to support dma transfer for nand read/write.
+- nand-ecc-mode : String, operation mode of the NAND ecc mode, soft by default.
+ Supported values are: "none", "soft", "hw", "hw_syndrome", "hw_oob_first",
+ "soft_bch".
+- atmel,has-pmecc : boolean to enable Programmable Multibit ECC hardware,
+ capable of BCH encoding and decoding, on devices where it is present.
+- atmel,pmecc-cap : error correct capability for Programmable Multibit ECC
+ Controller. Supported values are: 2, 4, 8, 12, 24. If the compatible string
+ is "atmel,sama5d2-nand", 32 is also valid.
+- atmel,pmecc-sector-size : sector size for ECC computation. Supported values
+ are: 512, 1024.
+- atmel,pmecc-lookup-table-offset : includes two offsets of lookup table in ROM
+ for different sector size. First one is for sector size 512, the next is for
+ sector size 1024. If not specified, driver will build the table in runtime.
+- nand-bus-width : 8 or 16 bus width if not present 8
+- nand-on-flash-bbt: boolean to enable on flash bbt option if not present false
+
+Nand Flash Controller(NFC) is an optional sub-node
+Required properties:
+- compatible : "atmel,sama5d3-nfc".
+- reg : should specify the address and size used for NFC command registers,
+ NFC registers and NFC SRAM. NFC SRAM address and size can be absent
+ if don't want to use it.
+- clocks: phandle to the peripheral clock
+Optional properties:
+- atmel,write-by-sram: boolean to enable NFC write by SRAM.
+
+Examples:
+nand0: nand@40000000,0 {
+ compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-nand";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ reg = <0x40000000 0x10000000
+ 0xffffe800 0x200
+ >;
+ atmel,nand-addr-offset = <21>; /* ale */
+ atmel,nand-cmd-offset = <22>; /* cle */
+ nand-on-flash-bbt;
+ nand-ecc-mode = "soft";
+ gpios = <&pioC 13 0 /* rdy */
+ &pioC 14 0 /* nce */
+ 0 /* cd */
+ >;
+ partition@0 {
+ ...
+ };
+};
+
+/* for PMECC supported chips */
+nand0: nand@40000000 {
+ compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-nand";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ reg = < 0x40000000 0x10000000 /* bus addr & size */
+ 0xffffe000 0x00000600 /* PMECC addr & size */
+ 0xffffe600 0x00000200 /* PMECC ERRLOC addr & size */
+ 0x00100000 0x00100000 /* ROM addr & size */
+ >;
+ atmel,nand-addr-offset = <21>; /* ale */
+ atmel,nand-cmd-offset = <22>; /* cle */
+ nand-on-flash-bbt;
+ nand-ecc-mode = "hw";
+ atmel,has-pmecc; /* enable PMECC */
+ atmel,pmecc-cap = <2>;
+ atmel,pmecc-sector-size = <512>;
+ atmel,pmecc-lookup-table-offset = <0x8000 0x10000>;
+ gpios = <&pioD 5 0 /* rdy */
+ &pioD 4 0 /* nce */
+ 0 /* cd */
+ >;
+ partition@0 {
+ ...
+ };
+};
+
+/* for NFC supported chips */
+nand0: nand@40000000 {
+ compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-nand";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ ranges;
+ ...
+ nfc@70000000 {
+ compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-nfc";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ clocks = <&hsmc_clk>
+ reg = <
+ 0x70000000 0x10000000 /* NFC Command Registers */
+ 0xffffc000 0x00000070 /* NFC HSMC regs */
+ 0x00200000 0x00100000 /* NFC SRAM banks */
+ >;
+ };
+};