Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

3 files changed, 387 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/dsd/data-node-references.rst b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/dsd/data-node-references.rst
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
+===================================
+Referencing hierarchical data nodes
+===================================
+
+:Copyright: |copy| 2018, 2021 Intel Corporation
+:Author: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
+
+ACPI in general allows referring to device objects in the tree only.
+Hierarchical data extension nodes may not be referred to directly, hence this
+document defines a scheme to implement such references.
+
+A reference consist of the device object name followed by one or more
+hierarchical data extension [1] keys. Specifically, the hierarchical data
+extension node which is referred to by the key shall lie directly under the
+parent object i.e. either the device object or another hierarchical data
+extension node.
+
+The keys in the hierarchical data nodes shall consist of the name of the node,
+"@" character and the number of the node in hexadecimal notation (without pre-
+or postfixes). The same ACPI object shall include the _DSD property extension
+with a property "reg" that shall have the same numerical value as the number of
+the node.
+
+In case a hierarchical data extensions node has no numerical value, then the
+"reg" property shall be omitted from the ACPI object's _DSD properties and the
+"@" character and the number shall be omitted from the hierarchical data
+extension key.
+
+
+Example
+=======
+
+In the ASL snippet below, the "reference" _DSD property [2] contains a
+device object reference to DEV0 and under that device object, a
+hierarchical data extension key "node@1" referring to the NOD1 object
+and lastly, a hierarchical data extension key "anothernode" referring to
+the ANOD object which is also the final target node of the reference.
+::
+
+	Device (DEV0)
+	{
+	    Name (_DSD, Package () {
+		ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
+		Package () {
+		    Package () { "node@0", "NOD0" },
+		    Package () { "node@1", "NOD1" },
+		}
+	    })
+	    Name (NOD0, Package() {
+		ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
+		Package () {
+		    Package () { "reg", 0 },
+		    Package () { "random-property", 3 },
+		}
+	    })
+	    Name (NOD1, Package() {
+		ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
+		Package () {
+		    Package () { "reg", 1 },
+		    Package () { "anothernode", "ANOD" },
+		}
+	    })
+	    Name (ANOD, Package() {
+		ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
+		Package () {
+		    Package () { "random-property", 0 },
+		}
+	    })
+	}
+
+	Device (DEV1)
+	{
+	    Name (_DSD, Package () {
+		ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
+		Package () {
+		    Package () {
+			"reference", Package () {
+			    ^DEV0, "node@1", "anothernode"
+			}
+		    },
+		}
+	    })
+	}
+
+Please also see a graph example in :doc:`graph`.
+
+References
+==========
+
+[1] Hierarchical Data Extension UUID For _DSD.
+<https://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/_DSD-hierarchical-data-extension-UUID-v1.1.pdf>,
+referenced 2018-07-17.
+
+[2] Device Properties UUID For _DSD.
+<https://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/_DSD-device-properties-UUID.pdf>,
+referenced 2016-10-04.
diff --git a/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/dsd/graph.rst b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/dsd/graph.rst
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======
+Graphs
+======
+
+_DSD
+====
+
+_DSD (Device Specific Data) [7] is a predefined ACPI device
+configuration object that can be used to convey information on
+hardware features which are not specifically covered by the ACPI
+specification [1][6]. There are two _DSD extensions that are relevant
+for graphs: property [4] and hierarchical data extensions [5]. The
+property extension provides generic key-value pairs whereas the
+hierarchical data extension supports nodes with references to other
+nodes, forming a tree. The nodes in the tree may contain properties as
+defined by the property extension. The two extensions together provide
+a tree-like structure with zero or more properties (key-value pairs)
+in each node of the tree.
+
+The data structure may be accessed at runtime by using the device_*
+and fwnode_* functions defined in include/linux/fwnode.h .
+
+Fwnode represents a generic firmware node object. It is independent on
+the firmware type. In ACPI, fwnodes are _DSD hierarchical data
+extensions objects. A device's _DSD object is represented by an
+fwnode.
+
+The data structure may be referenced to elsewhere in the ACPI tables
+by using a hard reference to the device itself and an index to the
+hierarchical data extension array on each depth.
+
+
+Ports and endpoints
+===================
+
+The port and endpoint concepts are very similar to those in Devicetree
+[3]. A port represents an interface in a device, and an endpoint
+represents a connection to that interface.
+
+All port nodes are located under the device's "_DSD" node in the hierarchical
+data extension tree. The data extension related to each port node must begin
+with "port" and must be followed by the "@" character and the number of the
+port as its key. The target object it refers to should be called "PRTX", where
+"X" is the number of the port. An example of such a package would be::
+
+    Package() { "port@4", "PRT4" }
+
+Further on, endpoints are located under the port nodes. The hierarchical
+data extension key of the endpoint nodes must begin with
+"endpoint" and must be followed by the "@" character and the number of the
+endpoint. The object it refers to should be called "EPXY", where "X" is the
+number of the port and "Y" is the number of the endpoint. An example of such a
+package would be::
+
+    Package() { "endpoint@0", "EP40" }
+
+Each port node contains a property extension key "port", the value of which is
+the number of the port. Each endpoint is similarly numbered with a property
+extension key "reg", the value of which is the number of the endpoint. Port
+numbers must be unique within a device and endpoint numbers must be unique
+within a port. If a device object may only has a single port, then the number
+of that port shall be zero. Similarly, if a port may only have a single
+endpoint, the number of that endpoint shall be zero.
+
+The endpoint reference uses property extension with "remote-endpoint" property
+name followed by a reference in the same package. Such references consist of
+the remote device reference, the first package entry of the port data extension
+reference under the device and finally the first package entry of the endpoint
+data extension reference under the port. Individual references thus appear as::
+
+    Package() { device, "port@X", "endpoint@Y" }
+
+In the above example, "X" is the number of the port and "Y" is the number of
+the endpoint.
+
+The references to endpoints must be always done both ways, to the
+remote endpoint and back from the referred remote endpoint node.
+
+A simple example of this is show below::
+
+    Scope (\_SB.PCI0.I2C2)
+    {
+	Device (CAM0)
+	{
+	    Name (_DSD, Package () {
+		ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
+		Package () {
+		    Package () { "compatible", Package () { "nokia,smia" } },
+		},
+		ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
+		Package () {
+		    Package () { "port@0", "PRT0" },
+		}
+	    })
+	    Name (PRT0, Package() {
+		ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
+		Package () {
+		    Package () { "reg", 0 },
+		},
+		ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
+		Package () {
+		    Package () { "endpoint@0", "EP00" },
+		}
+	    })
+	    Name (EP00, Package() {
+		ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
+		Package () {
+		    Package () { "reg", 0 },
+		    Package () { "remote-endpoint", Package() { \_SB.PCI0.ISP, "port@4", "endpoint@0" } },
+		}
+	    })
+	}
+    }
+
+    Scope (\_SB.PCI0)
+    {
+	Device (ISP)
+	{
+	    Name (_DSD, Package () {
+		ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
+		Package () {
+		    Package () { "port@4", "PRT4" },
+		}
+	    })
+
+	    Name (PRT4, Package() {
+		ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
+		Package () {
+		    Package () { "reg", 4 }, /* CSI-2 port number */
+		},
+		ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
+		Package () {
+		    Package () { "endpoint@0", "EP40" },
+		}
+	    })
+
+	    Name (EP40, Package() {
+		ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
+		Package () {
+		    Package () { "reg", 0 },
+		    Package () { "remote-endpoint", Package () { \_SB.PCI0.I2C2.CAM0, "port@0", "endpoint@0" } },
+		}
+	    })
+	}
+    }
+
+Here, the port 0 of the "CAM0" device is connected to the port 4 of
+the "ISP" device and vice versa.
+
+
+References
+==========
+
+[1] _DSD (Device Specific Data) Implementation Guide.
+    https://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/_DSD-implementation-guide-toplevel-1_1.htm,
+    referenced 2016-10-03.
+
+[2] Devicetree. https://www.devicetree.org, referenced 2016-10-03.
+
+[3] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt
+
+[4] Device Properties UUID For _DSD.
+    https://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/_DSD-device-properties-UUID.pdf,
+    referenced 2016-10-04.
+
+[5] Hierarchical Data Extension UUID For _DSD.
+    https://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/_DSD-hierarchical-data-extension-UUID-v1.1.pdf,
+    referenced 2016-10-04.
+
+[6] Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification.
+    https://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6_1.pdf,
+    referenced 2016-10-04.
+
+[7] _DSD Device Properties Usage Rules.
+    :doc:`../DSD-properties-rules`
diff --git a/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/dsd/leds.rst b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/dsd/leds.rst
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
+========================================
+Describing and referring to LEDs in ACPI
+========================================
+
+Individual LEDs are described by hierarchical data extension [6] nodes under the
+device node, the LED driver chip. The "reg" property in the LED specific nodes
+tells the numerical ID of each individual LED output to which the LEDs are
+connected. [3] The hierarchical data nodes are named "led@X", where X is the
+number of the LED output.
+
+Referring to LEDs in Device tree is documented in [4], in "flash-leds" property
+documentation. In short, LEDs are directly referred to by using phandles.
+
+While Device tree allows referring to any node in the tree[1], in ACPI
+references are limited to device nodes only [2]. For this reason using the same
+mechanism on ACPI is not possible. A mechanism to refer to non-device ACPI nodes
+is documented in [7].
+
+ACPI allows (as does DT) using integer arguments after the reference. A
+combination of the LED driver device reference and an integer argument,
+referring to the "reg" property of the relevant LED, is used to identify
+individual LEDs. The value of the "reg" property is a contract between the
+firmware and software, it uniquely identifies the LED driver outputs.
+
+Under the LED driver device, The first hierarchical data extension package list
+entry shall contain the string "led@" followed by the number of the LED,
+followed by the referred object name. That object shall be named "LED" followed
+by the number of the LED.
+
+Example
+=======
+
+An ASL example of a camera sensor device and a LED driver device for two LEDs is
+show below. Objects not relevant for LEDs or the references to them have been
+omitted. ::
+
+	Device (LED)
+	{
+		Name (_DSD, Package () {
+			ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
+			Package () {
+				Package () { "led@0", LED0 },
+				Package () { "led@1", LED1 },
+			}
+		})
+		Name (LED0, Package () {
+			ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
+			Package () {
+				Package () { "reg", 0 },
+				Package () { "flash-max-microamp", 1000000 },
+				Package () { "flash-timeout-us", 200000 },
+				Package () { "led-max-microamp", 100000 },
+				Package () { "label", "white:flash" },
+			}
+		})
+		Name (LED1, Package () {
+			ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
+			Package () {
+				Package () { "reg", 1 },
+				Package () { "led-max-microamp", 10000 },
+				Package () { "label", "red:indicator" },
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	Device (SEN)
+	{
+		Name (_DSD, Package () {
+			ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
+			Package () {
+				Package () {
+					"flash-leds",
+					Package () { ^LED, "led@0", ^LED, "led@1" },
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+where
+::
+
+	LED	LED driver device
+	LED0	First LED
+	LED1	Second LED
+	SEN	Camera sensor device (or another device the LED is related to)
+
+References
+==========
+
+[1] Device tree. <URL:https://www.devicetree.org>, referenced 2019-02-21.
+
+[2] Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification.
+    <URL:https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6_3_final_Jan30.pdf>,
+    referenced 2019-02-21.
+
+[3] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt
+
+[4] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt
+
+[5] Device Properties UUID For _DSD.
+    <URL:https://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/_DSD-device-properties-UUID.pdf>,
+    referenced 2019-02-21.
+
+[6] Hierarchical Data Extension UUID For _DSD.
+    <URL:https://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/_DSD-hierarchical-data-extension-UUID-v1.1.pdf>,
+    referenced 2019-02-21.
+
+[7] Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/dsd/data-node-references.rst