Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 2881 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1f0a2deaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2881 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Contains CPU feature definitions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * A note for the weary kernel hacker: the code here is confusing and hard to
+ * follow! That's partly because it's solving a nasty problem, but also because
+ * there's a little bit of over-abstraction that tends to obscure what's going
+ * on behind a maze of helper functions and macros.
+ *
+ * The basic problem is that hardware folks have started gluing together CPUs
+ * with distinct architectural features; in some cases even creating SoCs where
+ * user-visible instructions are available only on a subset of the available
+ * cores. We try to address this by snapshotting the feature registers of the
+ * boot CPU and comparing these with the feature registers of each secondary
+ * CPU when bringing them up. If there is a mismatch, then we update the
+ * snapshot state to indicate the lowest-common denominator of the feature,
+ * known as the "safe" value. This snapshot state can be queried to view the
+ * "sanitised" value of a feature register.
+ *
+ * The sanitised register values are used to decide which capabilities we
+ * have in the system. These may be in the form of traditional "hwcaps"
+ * advertised to userspace or internal "cpucaps" which are used to configure
+ * things like alternative patching and static keys. While a feature mismatch
+ * may result in a TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC kernel taint, a capability mismatch
+ * may prevent a CPU from being onlined at all.
+ *
+ * Some implementation details worth remembering:
+ *
+ * - Mismatched features are *always* sanitised to a "safe" value, which
+ *   usually indicates that the feature is not supported.
+ *
+ * - A mismatched feature marked with FTR_STRICT will cause a "SANITY CHECK"
+ *   warning when onlining an offending CPU and the kernel will be tainted
+ *   with TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC.
+ *
+ * - Features marked as FTR_VISIBLE have their sanitised value visible to
+ *   userspace. FTR_VISIBLE features in registers that are only visible
+ *   to EL0 by trapping *must* have a corresponding HWCAP so that late
+ *   onlining of CPUs cannot lead to features disappearing at runtime.
+ *
+ * - A "feature" is typically a 4-bit register field. A "capability" is the
+ *   high-level description derived from the sanitised field value.
+ *
+ * - Read the Arm ARM (DDI 0487F.a) section D13.1.3 ("Principles of the ID
+ *   scheme for fields in ID registers") to understand when feature fields
+ *   may be signed or unsigned (FTR_SIGNED and FTR_UNSIGNED accordingly).
+ *
+ * - KVM exposes its own view of the feature registers to guest operating
+ *   systems regardless of FTR_VISIBLE. This is typically driven from the
+ *   sanitised register values to allow virtual CPUs to be migrated between
+ *   arbitrary physical CPUs, but some features not present on the host are
+ *   also advertised and emulated. Look at sys_reg_descs[] for the gory
+ *   details.
+ *
+ * - If the arm64_ftr_bits[] for a register has a missing field, then this
+ *   field is treated as STRICT RES0, including for read_sanitised_ftr_reg().
+ *   This is stronger than FTR_HIDDEN and can be used to hide features from
+ *   KVM guests.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "CPU features: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/bsearch.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
+#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/mte.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/sysreg.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/vectors.h>
+#include <asm/virt.h>
+
+/* Kernel representation of AT_HWCAP and AT_HWCAP2 */
+static unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+#define COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP_DEFAULT	\
+				(COMPAT_HWCAP_HALF|COMPAT_HWCAP_THUMB|\
+				 COMPAT_HWCAP_FAST_MULT|COMPAT_HWCAP_EDSP|\
+				 COMPAT_HWCAP_TLS|COMPAT_HWCAP_IDIV|\
+				 COMPAT_HWCAP_LPAE)
+unsigned int compat_elf_hwcap __read_mostly = COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP_DEFAULT;
+unsigned int compat_elf_hwcap2 __read_mostly;
+#endif
+
+DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_hwcaps, ARM64_NCAPS);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_hwcaps);
+static struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const __ro_after_init *cpu_hwcaps_ptrs[ARM64_NCAPS];
+
+/* Need also bit for ARM64_CB_PATCH */
+DECLARE_BITMAP(boot_capabilities, ARM64_NPATCHABLE);
+
+bool arm64_use_ng_mappings = false;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm64_use_ng_mappings);
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(const char *, this_cpu_vector) = vectors;
+
+/*
+ * Flag to indicate if we have computed the system wide
+ * capabilities based on the boot time active CPUs. This
+ * will be used to determine if a new booting CPU should
+ * go through the verification process to make sure that it
+ * supports the system capabilities, without using a hotplug
+ * notifier. This is also used to decide if we could use
+ * the fast path for checking constant CPU caps.
+ */
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(arm64_const_caps_ready);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm64_const_caps_ready);
+static inline void finalize_system_capabilities(void)
+{
+	static_branch_enable(&arm64_const_caps_ready);
+}
+
+void dump_cpu_features(void)
+{
+	/* file-wide pr_fmt adds "CPU features: " prefix */
+	pr_emerg("0x%*pb\n", ARM64_NCAPS, &cpu_hwcaps);
+}
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(cpu_hwcap_keys, ARM64_NCAPS);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_hwcap_keys);
+
+#define __ARM64_FTR_BITS(SIGNED, VISIBLE, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL) \
+	{						\
+		.sign = SIGNED,				\
+		.visible = VISIBLE,			\
+		.strict = STRICT,			\
+		.type = TYPE,				\
+		.shift = SHIFT,				\
+		.width = WIDTH,				\
+		.safe_val = SAFE_VAL,			\
+	}
+
+/* Define a feature with unsigned values */
+#define ARM64_FTR_BITS(VISIBLE, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL) \
+	__ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_UNSIGNED, VISIBLE, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL)
+
+/* Define a feature with a signed value */
+#define S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(VISIBLE, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL) \
+	__ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_SIGNED, VISIBLE, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL)
+
+#define ARM64_FTR_END					\
+	{						\
+		.width = 0,				\
+	}
+
+/* meta feature for alternatives */
+static bool __maybe_unused
+cpufeature_pan_not_uao(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int __unused);
+
+static void cpu_enable_cnp(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap);
+
+static bool __system_matches_cap(unsigned int n);
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: Any changes to the visibility of features should be kept in
+ * sync with the documentation of the CPU feature register ABI.
+ */
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar0[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_RNDR_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_TLB_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_TS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_FHM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_DP_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_SM4_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_SM3_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA3_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_RDM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_ATOMICS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_CRC32_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA2_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA1_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar1[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_I8MM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_DGH_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_BF16_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_SPECRES_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_SB_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_FRINTTS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH),
+		       FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_GPI_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH),
+		       FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_GPA_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_LRCPC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_FCMA_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_JSCVT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH),
+		       FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64ISAR1_API_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH),
+		       FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64ISAR1_APA_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_DPB_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar2[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_HIGHER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR2_CLEARBHB_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR2_RPRES_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64pfr0[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_CSV3_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_DIT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_AMU_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_MPAM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_SEL2_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
+				   FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_SVE_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_RAS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_NI),
+	S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_FP_NI),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL3_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL2_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_64BIT_ONLY),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_64BIT_ONLY),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64pfr1[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_MPAMFRAC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_RASFRAC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_MTE),
+		       FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_MTE_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR1_MTE_NI),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_SSBS_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR1_SSBS_PSTATE_NI),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI),
+				    FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_BT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64zfr0[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
+		       FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_F64MM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
+		       FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_F32MM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
+		       FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_I8MM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
+		       FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_SM4_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
+		       FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_SHA3_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
+		       FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_BF16_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
+		       FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_BITPERM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
+		       FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_AES_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
+		       FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_SVEVER_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr0[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_ECV_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_FGT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EXS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	/*
+	 * Page size not being supported at Stage-2 is not fatal. You
+	 * just give up KVM if PAGE_SIZE isn't supported there. Go fix
+	 * your favourite nesting hypervisor.
+	 *
+	 * There is a small corner case where the hypervisor explicitly
+	 * advertises a given granule size at Stage-2 (value 2) on some
+	 * vCPUs, and uses the fallback to Stage-1 (value 0) for other
+	 * vCPUs. Although this is not forbidden by the architecture, it
+	 * indicates that the hypervisor is being silly (or buggy).
+	 *
+	 * We make no effort to cope with this and pretend that if these
+	 * fields are inconsistent across vCPUs, then it isn't worth
+	 * trying to bring KVM up.
+	 */
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_2_SHIFT, 4, 1),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_2_SHIFT, 4, 1),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_2_SHIFT, 4, 1),
+	/*
+	 * We already refuse to boot CPUs that don't support our configured
+	 * page size, so we can only detect mismatches for a page size other
+	 * than the one we're currently using. Unfortunately, SoCs like this
+	 * exist in the wild so, even though we don't like it, we'll have to go
+	 * along with it and treat them as non-strict.
+	 */
+	S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_NI),
+	S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_NI),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_NI),
+
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL0_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	/* Linux shouldn't care about secure memory */
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_SNSMEM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_ASID_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	/*
+	 * Differing PARange is fine as long as all peripherals and memory are mapped
+	 * within the minimum PARange of all CPUs
+	 */
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_PARANGE_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr1[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_AFP_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_ETS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_TWED_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_XNX_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_HIGHER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_SPECSEI_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_LOR_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_HPD_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_VHE_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_VMIDBITS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_HADBS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr2[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_E0PD_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EVT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_BBM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_TTL_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_FWB_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_IDS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_AT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_ST_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_NV_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_CCIDX_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_LVA_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_IESB_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_LSM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_CNP_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_ctr[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 31, 1, 1), /* RES1 */
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, CTR_DIC_SHIFT, 1, 1),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, CTR_IDC_SHIFT, 1, 1),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_HIGHER_OR_ZERO_SAFE, CTR_CWG_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_HIGHER_OR_ZERO_SAFE, CTR_ERG_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, CTR_DMINLINE_SHIFT, 4, 1),
+	/*
+	 * Linux can handle differing I-cache policies. Userspace JITs will
+	 * make use of *minLine.
+	 * If we have differing I-cache policies, report it as the weakest - VIPT.
+	 */
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, CTR_L1IP_SHIFT, 2, ICACHE_POLICY_VIPT),	/* L1Ip */
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, CTR_IMINLINE_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+struct arm64_ftr_reg arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0 = {
+	.name		= "SYS_CTR_EL0",
+	.ftr_bits	= ftr_ctr
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_mmfr0[] = {
+	S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_INNERSHR_SHIFT, 4, 0xf),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_FCSE_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_AUXREG_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_TCM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_SHARELVL_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_OUTERSHR_SHIFT, 4, 0xf),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_PMSA_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_VMSA_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64dfr0[] = {
+	S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_DOUBLELOCK_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_PMSVER_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_CTX_CMPS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_WRPS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_BRPS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	/*
+	 * We can instantiate multiple PMU instances with different levels
+	 * of support.
+	 */
+	S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64DFR0_DEBUGVER_SHIFT, 4, 0x6),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_mvfr2[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR2_FPMISC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR2_SIMDMISC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_dczid[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, DCZID_DZP_SHIFT, 1, 1),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, DCZID_BS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_isar0[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR0_DIVIDE_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR0_DEBUG_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR0_COPROC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR0_CMPBRANCH_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR0_BITFIELD_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR0_BITCOUNT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR0_SWAP_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_isar5[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR5_RDM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR5_CRC32_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR5_SHA2_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR5_SHA1_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR5_AES_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR5_SEVL_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_mmfr4[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_EVT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_CCIDX_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_LSM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_HPDS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_CNP_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_XNX_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_AC2_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+
+	/*
+	 * SpecSEI = 1 indicates that the PE might generate an SError on an
+	 * external abort on speculative read. It is safe to assume that an
+	 * SError might be generated than it will not be. Hence it has been
+	 * classified as FTR_HIGHER_SAFE.
+	 */
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_HIGHER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_SPECSEI_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_isar4[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_SWP_FRAC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_PSR_M_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_SYNCH_PRIM_FRAC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_BARRIER_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_SMC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_WRITEBACK_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_WITHSHIFTS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_UNPRIV_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_mmfr5[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR5_ETS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_isar6[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR6_I8MM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR6_BF16_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR6_SPECRES_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR6_SB_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR6_FHM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR6_DP_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR6_JSCVT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_pfr0[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR0_DIT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR0_STATE3_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR0_STATE2_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR0_STATE1_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR0_STATE0_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_pfr1[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_GIC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_VIRT_FRAC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_SEC_FRAC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_GENTIMER_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_VIRTUALIZATION_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_MPROGMOD_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_SECURITY_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_PROGMOD_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_pfr2[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR2_SSBS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR2_CSV3_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_dfr0[] = {
+	/* [31:28] TraceFilt */
+	S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_DFR0_PERFMON_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_DFR0_MPROFDBG_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_DFR0_MMAPTRC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_DFR0_COPTRC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_DFR0_MMAPDBG_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_DFR0_COPSDBG_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_DFR0_COPDBG_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_dfr1[] = {
+	S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_DFR1_MTPMU_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_zcr[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE,
+		ZCR_ELx_LEN_SHIFT, ZCR_ELx_LEN_SIZE, 0),	/* LEN */
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Common ftr bits for a 32bit register with all hidden, strict
+ * attributes, with 4bit feature fields and a default safe value of
+ * 0. Covers the following 32bit registers:
+ * id_isar[1-4], id_mmfr[1-3], id_pfr1, mvfr[0-1]
+ */
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_generic_32bits[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 28, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 24, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 20, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 16, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 12, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 8, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 4, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 0, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+/* Table for a single 32bit feature value */
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_single32[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 0, 32, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_raz[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
+#define ARM64_FTR_REG(id, table) {		\
+	.sys_id = id,				\
+	.reg = 	&(struct arm64_ftr_reg){	\
+		.name = #id,			\
+		.ftr_bits = &((table)[0]),	\
+	}}
+
+static const struct __ftr_reg_entry {
+	u32			sys_id;
+	struct arm64_ftr_reg 	*reg;
+} arm64_ftr_regs[] = {
+
+	/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 1 */
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1, ftr_id_pfr0),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, ftr_id_pfr1),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1, ftr_id_dfr0),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1, ftr_id_mmfr0),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
+
+	/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 2 */
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1, ftr_id_isar0),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1, ftr_id_isar4),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, ftr_id_isar5),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR4_EL1, ftr_id_mmfr4),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR6_EL1, ftr_id_isar6),
+
+	/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 3 */
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_MVFR0_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_MVFR1_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_MVFR2_EL1, ftr_mvfr2),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_PFR2_EL1, ftr_id_pfr2),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_DFR1_EL1, ftr_id_dfr1),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR5_EL1, ftr_id_mmfr5),
+
+	/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 4 */
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64pfr0),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, ftr_id_aa64pfr1),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64zfr0),
+
+	/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 5 */
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64dfr0),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1, ftr_raz),
+
+	/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 6 */
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64isar0),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ftr_id_aa64isar1),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, ftr_id_aa64isar2),
+
+	/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 7 */
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr0),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr1),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr2),
+
+	/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 1, CRm = 2 */
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ZCR_EL1, ftr_zcr),
+
+	/* Op1 = 3, CRn = 0, CRm = 0 */
+	{ SYS_CTR_EL0, &arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0 },
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_DCZID_EL0, ftr_dczid),
+
+	/* Op1 = 3, CRn = 14, CRm = 0 */
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0, ftr_single32),
+};
+
+static int search_cmp_ftr_reg(const void *id, const void *regp)
+{
+	return (int)(unsigned long)id - (int)((const struct __ftr_reg_entry *)regp)->sys_id;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn - Looks up a feature register entry using
+ * its sys_reg() encoding. With the array arm64_ftr_regs sorted in the
+ * ascending order of sys_id, we use binary search to find a matching
+ * entry.
+ *
+ * returns - Upon success,  matching ftr_reg entry for id.
+ *         - NULL on failure. It is upto the caller to decide
+ *	     the impact of a failure.
+ */
+static struct arm64_ftr_reg *get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn(u32 sys_id)
+{
+	const struct __ftr_reg_entry *ret;
+
+	ret = bsearch((const void *)(unsigned long)sys_id,
+			arm64_ftr_regs,
+			ARRAY_SIZE(arm64_ftr_regs),
+			sizeof(arm64_ftr_regs[0]),
+			search_cmp_ftr_reg);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret->reg;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_arm64_ftr_reg - Looks up a feature register entry using
+ * its sys_reg() encoding. This calls get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn().
+ *
+ * returns - Upon success,  matching ftr_reg entry for id.
+ *         - NULL on failure but with an WARN_ON().
+ */
+static struct arm64_ftr_reg *get_arm64_ftr_reg(u32 sys_id)
+{
+	struct arm64_ftr_reg *reg;
+
+	reg = get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn(sys_id);
+
+	/*
+	 * Requesting a non-existent register search is an error. Warn
+	 * and let the caller handle it.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON(!reg);
+	return reg;
+}
+
+static u64 arm64_ftr_set_value(const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp, s64 reg,
+			       s64 ftr_val)
+{
+	u64 mask = arm64_ftr_mask(ftrp);
+
+	reg &= ~mask;
+	reg |= (ftr_val << ftrp->shift) & mask;
+	return reg;
+}
+
+static s64 arm64_ftr_safe_value(const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp, s64 new,
+				s64 cur)
+{
+	s64 ret = 0;
+
+	switch (ftrp->type) {
+	case FTR_EXACT:
+		ret = ftrp->safe_val;
+		break;
+	case FTR_LOWER_SAFE:
+		ret = new < cur ? new : cur;
+		break;
+	case FTR_HIGHER_OR_ZERO_SAFE:
+		if (!cur || !new)
+			break;
+		fallthrough;
+	case FTR_HIGHER_SAFE:
+		ret = new > cur ? new : cur;
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __init sort_ftr_regs(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arm64_ftr_regs); i++) {
+		const struct arm64_ftr_reg *ftr_reg = arm64_ftr_regs[i].reg;
+		const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftr_bits = ftr_reg->ftr_bits;
+		unsigned int j = 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * Features here must be sorted in descending order with respect
+		 * to their shift values and should not overlap with each other.
+		 */
+		for (; ftr_bits->width != 0; ftr_bits++, j++) {
+			unsigned int width = ftr_reg->ftr_bits[j].width;
+			unsigned int shift = ftr_reg->ftr_bits[j].shift;
+			unsigned int prev_shift;
+
+			WARN((shift  + width) > 64,
+				"%s has invalid feature at shift %d\n",
+				ftr_reg->name, shift);
+
+			/*
+			 * Skip the first feature. There is nothing to
+			 * compare against for now.
+			 */
+			if (j == 0)
+				continue;
+
+			prev_shift = ftr_reg->ftr_bits[j - 1].shift;
+			WARN((shift + width) > prev_shift,
+				"%s has feature overlap at shift %d\n",
+				ftr_reg->name, shift);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Skip the first register. There is nothing to
+		 * compare against for now.
+		 */
+		if (i == 0)
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * Registers here must be sorted in ascending order with respect
+		 * to sys_id for subsequent binary search in get_arm64_ftr_reg()
+		 * to work correctly.
+		 */
+		BUG_ON(arm64_ftr_regs[i].sys_id < arm64_ftr_regs[i - 1].sys_id);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialise the CPU feature register from Boot CPU values.
+ * Also initiliases the strict_mask for the register.
+ * Any bits that are not covered by an arm64_ftr_bits entry are considered
+ * RES0 for the system-wide value, and must strictly match.
+ */
+static void __init init_cpu_ftr_reg(u32 sys_reg, u64 new)
+{
+	u64 val = 0;
+	u64 strict_mask = ~0x0ULL;
+	u64 user_mask = 0;
+	u64 valid_mask = 0;
+
+	const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp;
+	struct arm64_ftr_reg *reg = get_arm64_ftr_reg(sys_reg);
+
+	if (!reg)
+		return;
+
+	for (ftrp = reg->ftr_bits; ftrp->width; ftrp++) {
+		u64 ftr_mask = arm64_ftr_mask(ftrp);
+		s64 ftr_new = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, new);
+
+		val = arm64_ftr_set_value(ftrp, val, ftr_new);
+
+		valid_mask |= ftr_mask;
+		if (!ftrp->strict)
+			strict_mask &= ~ftr_mask;
+		if (ftrp->visible)
+			user_mask |= ftr_mask;
+		else
+			reg->user_val = arm64_ftr_set_value(ftrp,
+							    reg->user_val,
+							    ftrp->safe_val);
+	}
+
+	val &= valid_mask;
+
+	reg->sys_val = val;
+	reg->strict_mask = strict_mask;
+	reg->user_mask = user_mask;
+}
+
+extern const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[];
+static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[];
+
+static void __init
+init_cpu_hwcaps_indirect_list_from_array(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps)
+{
+	for (; caps->matches; caps++) {
+		if (WARN(caps->capability >= ARM64_NCAPS,
+			"Invalid capability %d\n", caps->capability))
+			continue;
+		if (WARN(cpu_hwcaps_ptrs[caps->capability],
+			"Duplicate entry for capability %d\n",
+			caps->capability))
+			continue;
+		cpu_hwcaps_ptrs[caps->capability] = caps;
+	}
+}
+
+static void __init init_cpu_hwcaps_indirect_list(void)
+{
+	init_cpu_hwcaps_indirect_list_from_array(arm64_features);
+	init_cpu_hwcaps_indirect_list_from_array(arm64_errata);
+}
+
+static void __init setup_boot_cpu_capabilities(void);
+
+void __init init_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
+{
+	/* Before we start using the tables, make sure it is sorted */
+	sort_ftr_regs();
+
+	init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_CTR_EL0, info->reg_ctr);
+	init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_DCZID_EL0, info->reg_dczid);
+	init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0, info->reg_cntfrq);
+	init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64dfr0);
+	init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64dfr1);
+	init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64isar0);
+	init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64isar1);
+	init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64isar2);
+	init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0);
+	init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1);
+	init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr2);
+	init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64pfr0);
+	init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64pfr1);
+	init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64zfr0);
+
+	if (id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0)) {
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_dfr0);
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_DFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_dfr1);
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1, info->reg_id_isar0);
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1, info->reg_id_isar1);
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1, info->reg_id_isar2);
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1, info->reg_id_isar3);
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1, info->reg_id_isar4);
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, info->reg_id_isar5);
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR6_EL1, info->reg_id_isar6);
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr0);
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr1);
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr2);
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr3);
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR4_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr4);
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR5_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr5);
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_pfr0);
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_pfr1);
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR2_EL1, info->reg_id_pfr2);
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR0_EL1, info->reg_mvfr0);
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR1_EL1, info->reg_mvfr1);
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR2_EL1, info->reg_mvfr2);
+	}
+
+	if (id_aa64pfr0_sve(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0)) {
+		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ZCR_EL1, info->reg_zcr);
+		sve_init_vq_map();
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize the indirect array of CPU hwcaps capabilities pointers
+	 * before we handle the boot CPU below.
+	 */
+	init_cpu_hwcaps_indirect_list();
+
+	/*
+	 * Detect and enable early CPU capabilities based on the boot CPU,
+	 * after we have initialised the CPU feature infrastructure.
+	 */
+	setup_boot_cpu_capabilities();
+}
+
+static void update_cpu_ftr_reg(struct arm64_ftr_reg *reg, u64 new)
+{
+	const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp;
+
+	for (ftrp = reg->ftr_bits; ftrp->width; ftrp++) {
+		s64 ftr_cur = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, reg->sys_val);
+		s64 ftr_new = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, new);
+
+		if (ftr_cur == ftr_new)
+			continue;
+		/* Find a safe value */
+		ftr_new = arm64_ftr_safe_value(ftrp, ftr_new, ftr_cur);
+		reg->sys_val = arm64_ftr_set_value(ftrp, reg->sys_val, ftr_new);
+	}
+
+}
+
+static int check_update_ftr_reg(u32 sys_id, int cpu, u64 val, u64 boot)
+{
+	struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg(sys_id);
+
+	if (!regp)
+		return 0;
+
+	update_cpu_ftr_reg(regp, val);
+	if ((boot & regp->strict_mask) == (val & regp->strict_mask))
+		return 0;
+	pr_warn("SANITY CHECK: Unexpected variation in %s. Boot CPU: %#016llx, CPU%d: %#016llx\n",
+			regp->name, boot, cpu, val);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void relax_cpu_ftr_reg(u32 sys_id, int field)
+{
+	const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp;
+	struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg(sys_id);
+
+	if (!regp)
+		return;
+
+	for (ftrp = regp->ftr_bits; ftrp->width; ftrp++) {
+		if (ftrp->shift == field) {
+			regp->strict_mask &= ~arm64_ftr_mask(ftrp);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Bogus field? */
+	WARN_ON(!ftrp->width);
+}
+
+static int update_32bit_cpu_features(int cpu, struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info,
+				     struct cpuinfo_arm64 *boot)
+{
+	int taint = 0;
+	u64 pfr0 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we don't have AArch32 at all then skip the checks entirely
+	 * as the register values may be UNKNOWN and we're not going to be
+	 * using them for anything.
+	 */
+	if (!id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(pfr0))
+		return taint;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we don't have AArch32 at EL1, then relax the strictness of
+	 * EL1-dependent register fields to avoid spurious sanity check fails.
+	 */
+	if (!id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el1(pfr0)) {
+		relax_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1, ID_ISAR4_SMC_SHIFT);
+		relax_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, ID_PFR1_VIRT_FRAC_SHIFT);
+		relax_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, ID_PFR1_SEC_FRAC_SHIFT);
+		relax_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, ID_PFR1_VIRTUALIZATION_SHIFT);
+		relax_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, ID_PFR1_SECURITY_SHIFT);
+		relax_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, ID_PFR1_PROGMOD_SHIFT);
+	}
+
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_dfr0, boot->reg_id_dfr0);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_DFR1_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_dfr1, boot->reg_id_dfr1);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_isar0, boot->reg_id_isar0);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_isar1, boot->reg_id_isar1);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_isar2, boot->reg_id_isar2);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_isar3, boot->reg_id_isar3);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_isar4, boot->reg_id_isar4);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_isar5, boot->reg_id_isar5);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR6_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_isar6, boot->reg_id_isar6);
+
+	/*
+	 * Regardless of the value of the AuxReg field, the AIFSR, ADFSR, and
+	 * ACTLR formats could differ across CPUs and therefore would have to
+	 * be trapped for virtualization anyway.
+	 */
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_mmfr0, boot->reg_id_mmfr0);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_mmfr1, boot->reg_id_mmfr1);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_mmfr2, boot->reg_id_mmfr2);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_mmfr3, boot->reg_id_mmfr3);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR4_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_mmfr4, boot->reg_id_mmfr4);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR5_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_mmfr5, boot->reg_id_mmfr5);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_pfr0, boot->reg_id_pfr0);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_pfr1, boot->reg_id_pfr1);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR2_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_pfr2, boot->reg_id_pfr2);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR0_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_mvfr0, boot->reg_mvfr0);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR1_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_mvfr1, boot->reg_mvfr1);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR2_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_mvfr2, boot->reg_mvfr2);
+
+	return taint;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update system wide CPU feature registers with the values from a
+ * non-boot CPU. Also performs SANITY checks to make sure that there
+ * aren't any insane variations from that of the boot CPU.
+ */
+void update_cpu_features(int cpu,
+			 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info,
+			 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *boot)
+{
+	int taint = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The kernel can handle differing I-cache policies, but otherwise
+	 * caches should look identical. Userspace JITs will make use of
+	 * *minLine.
+	 */
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_CTR_EL0, cpu,
+				      info->reg_ctr, boot->reg_ctr);
+
+	/*
+	 * Userspace may perform DC ZVA instructions. Mismatched block sizes
+	 * could result in too much or too little memory being zeroed if a
+	 * process is preempted and migrated between CPUs.
+	 */
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_DCZID_EL0, cpu,
+				      info->reg_dczid, boot->reg_dczid);
+
+	/* If different, timekeeping will be broken (especially with KVM) */
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0, cpu,
+				      info->reg_cntfrq, boot->reg_cntfrq);
+
+	/*
+	 * The kernel uses self-hosted debug features and expects CPUs to
+	 * support identical debug features. We presently need CTX_CMPs, WRPs,
+	 * and BRPs to be identical.
+	 * ID_AA64DFR1 is currently RES0.
+	 */
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_aa64dfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64dfr0);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_aa64dfr1, boot->reg_id_aa64dfr1);
+	/*
+	 * Even in big.LITTLE, processors should be identical instruction-set
+	 * wise.
+	 */
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_aa64isar0, boot->reg_id_aa64isar0);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_aa64isar1, boot->reg_id_aa64isar1);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_aa64isar2, boot->reg_id_aa64isar2);
+
+	/*
+	 * Differing PARange support is fine as long as all peripherals and
+	 * memory are mapped within the minimum PARange of all CPUs.
+	 * Linux should not care about secure memory.
+	 */
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64mmfr0);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1, boot->reg_id_aa64mmfr1);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_aa64mmfr2, boot->reg_id_aa64mmfr2);
+
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_aa64pfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64pfr0);
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_aa64pfr1, boot->reg_id_aa64pfr1);
+
+	taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, cpu,
+				      info->reg_id_aa64zfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64zfr0);
+
+	if (id_aa64pfr0_sve(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0)) {
+		taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ZCR_EL1, cpu,
+					info->reg_zcr, boot->reg_zcr);
+
+		/* Probe vector lengths, unless we already gave up on SVE */
+		if (id_aa64pfr0_sve(read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1)) &&
+		    !system_capabilities_finalized())
+			sve_update_vq_map();
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This relies on a sanitised view of the AArch64 ID registers
+	 * (e.g. SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1), so we call it last.
+	 */
+	taint |= update_32bit_cpu_features(cpu, info, boot);
+
+	/*
+	 * Mismatched CPU features are a recipe for disaster. Don't even
+	 * pretend to support them.
+	 */
+	if (taint) {
+		pr_warn_once("Unsupported CPU feature variation detected.\n");
+		add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
+	}
+}
+
+u64 read_sanitised_ftr_reg(u32 id)
+{
+	struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg(id);
+
+	if (!regp)
+		return 0;
+	return regp->sys_val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(read_sanitised_ftr_reg);
+
+#define read_sysreg_case(r)	\
+	case r:		return read_sysreg_s(r)
+
+/*
+ * __read_sysreg_by_encoding() - Used by a STARTING cpu before cpuinfo is populated.
+ * Read the system register on the current CPU
+ */
+static u64 __read_sysreg_by_encoding(u32 sys_id)
+{
+	switch (sys_id) {
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_PFR2_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_DFR1_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_MMFR4_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_MMFR5_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_ISAR6_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_MVFR0_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_MVFR1_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_MVFR2_EL1);
+
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1);
+
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_CTR_EL0);
+	read_sysreg_case(SYS_DCZID_EL0);
+
+	default:
+		BUG();
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
+
+static bool
+feature_matches(u64 reg, const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry)
+{
+	int val = cpuid_feature_extract_field(reg, entry->field_pos, entry->sign);
+
+	return val >= entry->min_field_value;
+}
+
+static bool
+has_cpuid_feature(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
+{
+	u64 val;
+
+	WARN_ON(scope == SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU && preemptible());
+	if (scope == SCOPE_SYSTEM)
+		val = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(entry->sys_reg);
+	else
+		val = __read_sysreg_by_encoding(entry->sys_reg);
+
+	return feature_matches(val, entry);
+}
+
+static bool has_useable_gicv3_cpuif(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
+{
+	bool has_sre;
+
+	if (!has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope))
+		return false;
+
+	has_sre = gic_enable_sre();
+	if (!has_sre)
+		pr_warn_once("%s present but disabled by higher exception level\n",
+			     entry->desc);
+
+	return has_sre;
+}
+
+static bool has_no_hw_prefetch(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int __unused)
+{
+	u32 midr = read_cpuid_id();
+
+	/* Cavium ThunderX pass 1.x and 2.x */
+	return midr_is_cpu_model_range(midr, MIDR_THUNDERX,
+		MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV(0, 0),
+		MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV(1, MIDR_REVISION_MASK));
+}
+
+static bool has_no_fpsimd(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int __unused)
+{
+	u64 pfr0 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
+
+	return cpuid_feature_extract_signed_field(pfr0,
+					ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT) < 0;
+}
+
+static bool has_cache_idc(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
+			  int scope)
+{
+	u64 ctr;
+
+	if (scope == SCOPE_SYSTEM)
+		ctr = arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.sys_val;
+	else
+		ctr = read_cpuid_effective_cachetype();
+
+	return ctr & BIT(CTR_IDC_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static void cpu_emulate_effective_ctr(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If the CPU exposes raw CTR_EL0.IDC = 0, while effectively
+	 * CTR_EL0.IDC = 1 (from CLIDR values), we need to trap accesses
+	 * to the CTR_EL0 on this CPU and emulate it with the real/safe
+	 * value.
+	 */
+	if (!(read_cpuid_cachetype() & BIT(CTR_IDC_SHIFT)))
+		sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_EL1_UCT, 0);
+}
+
+static bool has_cache_dic(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
+			  int scope)
+{
+	u64 ctr;
+
+	if (scope == SCOPE_SYSTEM)
+		ctr = arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.sys_val;
+	else
+		ctr = read_cpuid_cachetype();
+
+	return ctr & BIT(CTR_DIC_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static bool __maybe_unused
+has_useable_cnp(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Kdump isn't guaranteed to power-off all secondary CPUs, CNP
+	 * may share TLB entries with a CPU stuck in the crashed
+	 * kernel.
+	 */
+	 if (is_kdump_kernel())
+		return false;
+
+	return has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This check is triggered during the early boot before the cpufeature
+ * is initialised. Checking the status on the local CPU allows the boot
+ * CPU to detect the need for non-global mappings and thus avoiding a
+ * pagetable re-write after all the CPUs are booted. This check will be
+ * anyway run on individual CPUs, allowing us to get the consistent
+ * state once the SMP CPUs are up and thus make the switch to non-global
+ * mappings if required.
+ */
+bool kaslr_requires_kpti(void)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * E0PD does a similar job to KPTI so can be used instead
+	 * where available.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_E0PD)) {
+		u64 mmfr2 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1);
+		if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr2,
+						ID_AA64MMFR2_E0PD_SHIFT))
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Systems affected by Cavium erratum 24756 are incompatible
+	 * with KPTI.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456)) {
+		extern const struct midr_range cavium_erratum_27456_cpus[];
+
+		if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(),
+					  cavium_erratum_27456_cpus))
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return kaslr_offset() > 0;
+}
+
+static bool __meltdown_safe = true;
+static int __kpti_forced; /* 0: not forced, >0: forced on, <0: forced off */
+
+static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
+				int scope)
+{
+	/* List of CPUs that are not vulnerable and don't need KPTI */
+	static const struct midr_range kpti_safe_list[] = {
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CAVIUM_THUNDERX2),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRCM_VULCAN),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRAHMA_B53),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A35),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A53),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A55),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A57),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_HISI_TSV110),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NVIDIA_CARMEL),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_2XX_GOLD),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_2XX_SILVER),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_3XX_SILVER),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_4XX_SILVER),
+		{ /* sentinel */ }
+	};
+	char const *str = "kpti command line option";
+	bool meltdown_safe;
+
+	meltdown_safe = is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), kpti_safe_list);
+
+	/* Defer to CPU feature registers */
+	if (has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope))
+		meltdown_safe = true;
+
+	if (!meltdown_safe)
+		__meltdown_safe = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * For reasons that aren't entirely clear, enabling KPTI on Cavium
+	 * ThunderX leads to apparent I-cache corruption of kernel text, which
+	 * ends as well as you might imagine. Don't even try.
+	 */
+	if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456)) {
+		str = "ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456";
+		__kpti_forced = -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Useful for KASLR robustness */
+	if (kaslr_requires_kpti()) {
+		if (!__kpti_forced) {
+			str = "KASLR";
+			__kpti_forced = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (cpu_mitigations_off() && !__kpti_forced) {
+		str = "mitigations=off";
+		__kpti_forced = -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0)) {
+		pr_info_once("kernel page table isolation disabled by kernel configuration\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Forced? */
+	if (__kpti_forced) {
+		pr_info_once("kernel page table isolation forced %s by %s\n",
+			     __kpti_forced > 0 ? "ON" : "OFF", str);
+		return __kpti_forced > 0;
+	}
+
+	return !meltdown_safe;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
+static void
+kpti_install_ng_mappings(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
+{
+	typedef void (kpti_remap_fn)(int, int, phys_addr_t);
+	extern kpti_remap_fn idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings;
+	kpti_remap_fn *remap_fn;
+
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	if (__this_cpu_read(this_cpu_vector) == vectors) {
+		const char *v = arm64_get_bp_hardening_vector(EL1_VECTOR_KPTI);
+
+		__this_cpu_write(this_cpu_vector, v);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't need to rewrite the page-tables if either we've done
+	 * it already or we have KASLR enabled and therefore have not
+	 * created any global mappings at all.
+	 */
+	if (arm64_use_ng_mappings)
+		return;
+
+	remap_fn = (void *)__pa_symbol(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings);
+
+	cpu_install_idmap();
+	remap_fn(cpu, num_online_cpus(), __pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir));
+	cpu_uninstall_idmap();
+
+	if (!cpu)
+		arm64_use_ng_mappings = true;
+
+	return;
+}
+#else
+static void
+kpti_install_ng_mappings(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
+{
+}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */
+
+static int __init parse_kpti(char *str)
+{
+	bool enabled;
+	int ret = strtobool(str, &enabled);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	__kpti_forced = enabled ? 1 : -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("kpti", parse_kpti);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM
+static inline void __cpu_enable_hw_dbm(void)
+{
+	u64 tcr = read_sysreg(tcr_el1) | TCR_HD;
+
+	write_sysreg(tcr, tcr_el1);
+	isb();
+	local_flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+static bool cpu_has_broken_dbm(void)
+{
+	/* List of CPUs which have broken DBM support. */
+	static const struct midr_range cpus[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A55),
+		/* Kryo4xx Silver (rdpe => r1p0) */
+		MIDR_REV(MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_4XX_SILVER, 0xd, 0xe),
+#endif
+		{},
+	};
+
+	return is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), cpus);
+}
+
+static bool cpu_can_use_dbm(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap)
+{
+	return has_cpuid_feature(cap, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU) &&
+	       !cpu_has_broken_dbm();
+}
+
+static void cpu_enable_hw_dbm(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap)
+{
+	if (cpu_can_use_dbm(cap))
+		__cpu_enable_hw_dbm();
+}
+
+static bool has_hw_dbm(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap,
+		       int __unused)
+{
+	static bool detected = false;
+	/*
+	 * DBM is a non-conflicting feature. i.e, the kernel can safely
+	 * run a mix of CPUs with and without the feature. So, we
+	 * unconditionally enable the capability to allow any late CPU
+	 * to use the feature. We only enable the control bits on the
+	 * CPU, if it actually supports.
+	 *
+	 * We have to make sure we print the "feature" detection only
+	 * when at least one CPU actually uses it. So check if this CPU
+	 * can actually use it and print the message exactly once.
+	 *
+	 * This is safe as all CPUs (including secondary CPUs - due to the
+	 * LOCAL_CPU scope - and the hotplugged CPUs - via verification)
+	 * goes through the "matches" check exactly once. Also if a CPU
+	 * matches the criteria, it is guaranteed that the CPU will turn
+	 * the DBM on, as the capability is unconditionally enabled.
+	 */
+	if (!detected && cpu_can_use_dbm(cap)) {
+		detected = true;
+		pr_info("detected: Hardware dirty bit management\n");
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_AMU_EXTN
+
+/*
+ * The "amu_cpus" cpumask only signals that the CPU implementation for the
+ * flagged CPUs supports the Activity Monitors Unit (AMU) but does not provide
+ * information regarding all the events that it supports. When a CPU bit is
+ * set in the cpumask, the user of this feature can only rely on the presence
+ * of the 4 fixed counters for that CPU. But this does not guarantee that the
+ * counters are enabled or access to these counters is enabled by code
+ * executed at higher exception levels (firmware).
+ */
+static struct cpumask amu_cpus __read_mostly;
+
+bool cpu_has_amu_feat(int cpu)
+{
+	return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &amu_cpus);
+}
+
+/* Initialize the use of AMU counters for frequency invariance */
+extern void init_cpu_freq_invariance_counters(void);
+
+static void cpu_amu_enable(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap)
+{
+	if (has_cpuid_feature(cap, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) {
+		pr_info("detected CPU%d: Activity Monitors Unit (AMU)\n",
+			smp_processor_id());
+		cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &amu_cpus);
+
+		/* 0 reference values signal broken/disabled counters */
+		if (!this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_2457168))
+			init_cpu_freq_invariance_counters();
+	}
+}
+
+static bool has_amu(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap,
+		    int __unused)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The AMU extension is a non-conflicting feature: the kernel can
+	 * safely run a mix of CPUs with and without support for the
+	 * activity monitors extension. Therefore, unconditionally enable
+	 * the capability to allow any late CPU to use the feature.
+	 *
+	 * With this feature unconditionally enabled, the cpu_enable
+	 * function will be called for all CPUs that match the criteria,
+	 * including secondary and hotplugged, marking this feature as
+	 * present on that respective CPU. The enable function will also
+	 * print a detection message.
+	 */
+
+	return true;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
+static bool runs_at_el2(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int __unused)
+{
+	return is_kernel_in_hyp_mode();
+}
+
+static void cpu_copy_el2regs(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Copy register values that aren't redirected by hardware.
+	 *
+	 * Before code patching, we only set tpidr_el1, all CPUs need to copy
+	 * this value to tpidr_el2 before we patch the code. Once we've done
+	 * that, freshly-onlined CPUs will set tpidr_el2, so we don't need to
+	 * do anything here.
+	 */
+	if (!alternative_is_applied(ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN))
+		write_sysreg(read_sysreg(tpidr_el1), tpidr_el2);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void cpu_has_fwb(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
+{
+	u64 val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_CLIDR_EL1);
+
+	/* Check that CLIDR_EL1.LOU{U,IS} are both 0 */
+	WARN_ON(val & (7 << 27 | 7 << 21));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PAN
+static void cpu_enable_pan(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We modify PSTATE. This won't work from irq context as the PSTATE
+	 * is discarded once we return from the exception.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt());
+
+	sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_EL1_SPAN, 0);
+	asm(SET_PSTATE_PAN(1));
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PAN */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_RAS_EXTN
+static void cpu_clear_disr(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
+{
+	/* Firmware may have left a deferred SError in this register. */
+	write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_DISR_EL1);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_RAS_EXTN */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
+static bool has_address_auth_cpucap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
+{
+	int boot_val, sec_val;
+
+	/* We don't expect to be called with SCOPE_SYSTEM */
+	WARN_ON(scope == SCOPE_SYSTEM);
+	/*
+	 * The ptr-auth feature levels are not intercompatible with lower
+	 * levels. Hence we must match ptr-auth feature level of the secondary
+	 * CPUs with that of the boot CPU. The level of boot cpu is fetched
+	 * from the sanitised register whereas direct register read is done for
+	 * the secondary CPUs.
+	 * The sanitised feature state is guaranteed to match that of the
+	 * boot CPU as a mismatched secondary CPU is parked before it gets
+	 * a chance to update the state, with the capability.
+	 */
+	boot_val = cpuid_feature_extract_field(read_sanitised_ftr_reg(entry->sys_reg),
+					       entry->field_pos, entry->sign);
+	if (scope & SCOPE_BOOT_CPU)
+		return boot_val >= entry->min_field_value;
+	/* Now check for the secondary CPUs with SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU scope */
+	sec_val = cpuid_feature_extract_field(__read_sysreg_by_encoding(entry->sys_reg),
+					      entry->field_pos, entry->sign);
+	return sec_val == boot_val;
+}
+
+static bool has_address_auth_metacap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
+				     int scope)
+{
+	return has_address_auth_cpucap(cpu_hwcaps_ptrs[ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH], scope) ||
+	       has_address_auth_cpucap(cpu_hwcaps_ptrs[ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_IMP_DEF], scope);
+}
+
+static bool has_generic_auth(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
+			     int __unused)
+{
+	return __system_matches_cap(ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH) ||
+	       __system_matches_cap(ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_IMP_DEF);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_E0PD
+static void cpu_enable_e0pd(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap)
+{
+	if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_HAS_E0PD))
+		sysreg_clear_set(tcr_el1, 0, TCR_E0PD1);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_E0PD */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
+static bool enable_pseudo_nmi;
+
+static int __init early_enable_pseudo_nmi(char *p)
+{
+	return strtobool(p, &enable_pseudo_nmi);
+}
+early_param("irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi", early_enable_pseudo_nmi);
+
+static bool can_use_gic_priorities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
+				   int scope)
+{
+	return enable_pseudo_nmi && has_useable_gicv3_cpuif(entry, scope);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BTI
+static void bti_enable(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Use of X16/X17 for tail-calls and trampolines that jump to
+	 * function entry points using BR is a requirement for
+	 * marking binaries with GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI.
+	 * So, be strict and forbid other BRs using other registers to
+	 * jump onto a PACIxSP instruction:
+	 */
+	sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, 0, SCTLR_EL1_BT0 | SCTLR_EL1_BT1);
+	isb();
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_BTI */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
+static void cpu_enable_mte(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Clear the tags in the zero page. This needs to be done via the
+	 * linear map which has the Tagged attribute.
+	 */
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &ZERO_PAGE(0)->flags))
+		mte_clear_page_tags(lm_alias(empty_zero_page));
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */
+
+static void elf_hwcap_fixup(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1742098
+	if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_1742098))
+		compat_elf_hwcap2 &= ~COMPAT_HWCAP2_AES;
+#endif /* ARM64_ERRATUM_1742098 */
+}
+
+/* Internal helper functions to match cpu capability type */
+static bool
+cpucap_late_cpu_optional(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap)
+{
+	return !!(cap->type & ARM64_CPUCAP_OPTIONAL_FOR_LATE_CPU);
+}
+
+static bool
+cpucap_late_cpu_permitted(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap)
+{
+	return !!(cap->type & ARM64_CPUCAP_PERMITTED_FOR_LATE_CPU);
+}
+
+static bool
+cpucap_panic_on_conflict(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap)
+{
+	return !!(cap->type & ARM64_CPUCAP_PANIC_ON_CONFLICT);
+}
+
+static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = {
+	{
+		.desc = "GIC system register CPU interface",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_useable_gicv3_cpuif,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.min_field_value = 1,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PAN
+	{
+		.desc = "Privileged Access Never",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_PAN,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.min_field_value = 1,
+		.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_pan,
+	},
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PAN */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS
+	{
+		.desc = "LSE atomic instructions",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64ISAR0_ATOMICS_SHIFT,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.min_field_value = 2,
+	},
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS */
+	{
+		.desc = "Software prefetching using PRFM",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_NO_HW_PREFETCH,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_WEAK_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_no_hw_prefetch,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_UAO
+	{
+		.desc = "User Access Override",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_UAO,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT,
+		.min_field_value = 1,
+		/*
+		 * We rely on stop_machine() calling uao_thread_switch() to set
+		 * UAO immediately after patching.
+		 */
+	},
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_UAO */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PAN
+	{
+		.capability = ARM64_ALT_PAN_NOT_UAO,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = cpufeature_pan_not_uao,
+	},
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PAN */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
+	{
+		.desc = "Virtualization Host Extensions",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
+		.matches = runs_at_el2,
+		.cpu_enable = cpu_copy_el2regs,
+	},
+#endif	/* CONFIG_ARM64_VHE */
+	{
+		.desc = "32-bit EL0 Support",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_32BIT_EL0,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_SHIFT,
+		.min_field_value = ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_32BIT_64BIT,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
+	{
+		.desc = "32-bit EL1 Support",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_32BIT_EL1,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_SHIFT,
+		.min_field_value = ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_32BIT_64BIT,
+	},
+#endif
+	{
+		.desc = "Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)",
+		.capability = ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_RESTRICTED_CPU_LOCAL_FEATURE,
+		/*
+		 * The ID feature fields below are used to indicate that
+		 * the CPU doesn't need KPTI. See unmap_kernel_at_el0 for
+		 * more details.
+		 */
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64PFR0_CSV3_SHIFT,
+		.min_field_value = 1,
+		.matches = unmap_kernel_at_el0,
+		.cpu_enable = kpti_install_ng_mappings,
+	},
+	{
+		/* FP/SIMD is not implemented */
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_NO_FPSIMD,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_RESTRICTED_CPU_LOCAL_FEATURE,
+		.min_field_value = 0,
+		.matches = has_no_fpsimd,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PMEM
+	{
+		.desc = "Data cache clean to Point of Persistence",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_DCPOP,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64ISAR1_DPB_SHIFT,
+		.min_field_value = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "Data cache clean to Point of Deep Persistence",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_DCPODP,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64ISAR1_DPB_SHIFT,
+		.min_field_value = 2,
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE
+	{
+		.desc = "Scalable Vector Extension",
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.capability = ARM64_SVE,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64PFR0_SVE_SHIFT,
+		.min_field_value = ID_AA64PFR0_SVE,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		.cpu_enable = sve_kernel_enable,
+	},
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_SVE */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_RAS_EXTN
+	{
+		.desc = "RAS Extension Support",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64PFR0_RAS_SHIFT,
+		.min_field_value = ID_AA64PFR0_RAS_V1,
+		.cpu_enable = cpu_clear_disr,
+	},
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_RAS_EXTN */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_AMU_EXTN
+	{
+		/*
+		 * The feature is enabled by default if CONFIG_ARM64_AMU_EXTN=y.
+		 * Therefore, don't provide .desc as we don't want the detection
+		 * message to be shown until at least one CPU is detected to
+		 * support the feature.
+		 */
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_AMU_EXTN,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_WEAK_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_amu,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64PFR0_AMU_SHIFT,
+		.min_field_value = ID_AA64PFR0_AMU,
+		.cpu_enable = cpu_amu_enable,
+	},
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_AMU_EXTN */
+	{
+		.desc = "Data cache clean to the PoU not required for I/D coherence",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_CACHE_IDC,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_cache_idc,
+		.cpu_enable = cpu_emulate_effective_ctr,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "Instruction cache invalidation not required for I/D coherence",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_CACHE_DIC,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_cache_dic,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "Stage-2 Force Write-Back",
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_STAGE2_FWB,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64MMFR2_FWB_SHIFT,
+		.min_field_value = 1,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		.cpu_enable = cpu_has_fwb,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "ARMv8.4 Translation Table Level",
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_ARMv8_4_TTL,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64MMFR2_TTL_SHIFT,
+		.min_field_value = 1,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "TLB range maintenance instructions",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_TLB_RANGE,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64ISAR0_TLB_SHIFT,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.min_field_value = ID_AA64ISAR0_TLB_RANGE,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Since we turn this on always, we don't want the user to
+		 * think that the feature is available when it may not be.
+		 * So hide the description.
+		 *
+		 * .desc = "Hardware pagetable Dirty Bit Management",
+		 *
+		 */
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_WEAK_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE,
+		.capability = ARM64_HW_DBM,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64MMFR1_HADBS_SHIFT,
+		.min_field_value = 2,
+		.matches = has_hw_dbm,
+		.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_hw_dbm,
+	},
+#endif
+	{
+		.desc = "CRC32 instructions",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_CRC32,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64ISAR0_CRC32_SHIFT,
+		.min_field_value = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "Speculative Store Bypassing Safe (SSBS)",
+		.capability = ARM64_SSBS,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64PFR1_SSBS_SHIFT,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.min_field_value = ID_AA64PFR1_SSBS_PSTATE_ONLY,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_CNP
+	{
+		.desc = "Common not Private translations",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_CNP,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_useable_cnp,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64MMFR2_CNP_SHIFT,
+		.min_field_value = 1,
+		.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_cnp,
+	},
+#endif
+	{
+		.desc = "Speculation barrier (SB)",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_SB,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64ISAR1_SB_SHIFT,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.min_field_value = 1,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
+	{
+		.desc = "Address authentication (architected algorithm)",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64ISAR1_APA_SHIFT,
+		.min_field_value = ID_AA64ISAR1_APA_ARCHITECTED,
+		.matches = has_address_auth_cpucap,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "Address authentication (IMP DEF algorithm)",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_IMP_DEF,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64ISAR1_API_SHIFT,
+		.min_field_value = ID_AA64ISAR1_API_IMP_DEF,
+		.matches = has_address_auth_cpucap,
+	},
+	{
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_address_auth_metacap,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "Generic authentication (architected algorithm)",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64ISAR1_GPA_SHIFT,
+		.min_field_value = ID_AA64ISAR1_GPA_ARCHITECTED,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "Generic authentication (IMP DEF algorithm)",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_IMP_DEF,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64ISAR1_GPI_SHIFT,
+		.min_field_value = ID_AA64ISAR1_GPI_IMP_DEF,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+	},
+	{
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_generic_auth,
+	},
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Depends on having GICv3
+		 */
+		.desc = "IRQ priority masking",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
+		.matches = can_use_gic_priorities,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.min_field_value = 1,
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_E0PD
+	{
+		.desc = "E0PD",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_E0PD,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64MMFR2_E0PD_SHIFT,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		.min_field_value = 1,
+		.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_e0pd,
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
+	{
+		.desc = "Random Number Generator",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_RNG,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64ISAR0_RNDR_SHIFT,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.min_field_value = 1,
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BTI
+	{
+		.desc = "Branch Target Identification",
+		.capability = ARM64_BTI,
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
+#else
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+#endif
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		.cpu_enable = bti_enable,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64PFR1_BT_SHIFT,
+		.min_field_value = ID_AA64PFR1_BT_BTI,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
+	{
+		.desc = "Memory Tagging Extension",
+		.capability = ARM64_MTE,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64PFR1_MTE_SHIFT,
+		.min_field_value = ID_AA64PFR1_MTE,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_mte,
+	},
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */
+	{},
+};
+
+#define HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(reg, field, s, min_value)				\
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,					\
+		.sys_reg = reg,							\
+		.field_pos = field,						\
+		.sign = s,							\
+		.min_field_value = min_value,
+
+#define __HWCAP_CAP(name, cap_type, cap)					\
+		.desc = name,							\
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,				\
+		.hwcap_type = cap_type,						\
+		.hwcap = cap,							\
+
+#define HWCAP_CAP(reg, field, s, min_value, cap_type, cap)			\
+	{									\
+		__HWCAP_CAP(#cap, cap_type, cap)				\
+		HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(reg, field, s, min_value)			\
+	}
+
+#define HWCAP_MULTI_CAP(list, cap_type, cap)					\
+	{									\
+		__HWCAP_CAP(#cap, cap_type, cap)				\
+		.matches = cpucap_multi_entry_cap_matches,			\
+		.match_list = list,						\
+	}
+
+#define HWCAP_CAP_MATCH(match, cap_type, cap)					\
+	{									\
+		__HWCAP_CAP(#cap, cap_type, cap)				\
+		.matches = match,						\
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
+static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities ptr_auth_hwcap_addr_matches[] = {
+	{
+		HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_APA_SHIFT,
+				  FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64ISAR1_APA_ARCHITECTED)
+	},
+	{
+		HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_API_SHIFT,
+				  FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64ISAR1_API_IMP_DEF)
+	},
+	{},
+};
+
+static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities ptr_auth_hwcap_gen_matches[] = {
+	{
+		HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_GPA_SHIFT,
+				  FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64ISAR1_GPA_ARCHITECTED)
+	},
+	{
+		HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_GPI_SHIFT,
+				  FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64ISAR1_GPI_IMP_DEF)
+	},
+	{},
+};
+#endif
+
+static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_elf_hwcaps[] = {
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_PMULL),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_AES),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA1_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA1),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA2_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA2),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA2_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA512),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_CRC32_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_CRC32),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_ATOMICS_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ATOMICS),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_RDM_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDRDM),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA3_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA3),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_SM3_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SM3),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_SM4_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SM4),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_DP_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDDP),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_FHM_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDFHM),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_TS_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FLAGM),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_TS_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FLAGM2),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_RNDR_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_RNG),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT, FTR_SIGNED, 0, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FP),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT, FTR_SIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FPHP),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SHIFT, FTR_SIGNED, 0, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMD),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SHIFT, FTR_SIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDHP),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ID_AA64PFR0_DIT_SHIFT, FTR_SIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_DIT),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_DPB_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_DCPOP),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_DPB_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_DCPODP),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_JSCVT_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_JSCVT),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_FCMA_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FCMA),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_LRCPC_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_LRCPC),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_LRCPC_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ILRCPC),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_FRINTTS_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FRINT),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_SB_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SB),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_BF16_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_BF16),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_DGH_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_DGH),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_I8MM_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_I8MM),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, ID_AA64MMFR2_AT_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_USCAT),
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ID_AA64PFR0_SVE_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64PFR0_SVE, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, ID_AA64ZFR0_SVEVER_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64ZFR0_SVEVER_SVE2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE2),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, ID_AA64ZFR0_AES_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64ZFR0_AES, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEAES),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, ID_AA64ZFR0_AES_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64ZFR0_AES_PMULL, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEPMULL),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, ID_AA64ZFR0_BITPERM_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64ZFR0_BITPERM, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEBITPERM),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, ID_AA64ZFR0_BF16_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64ZFR0_BF16, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEBF16),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, ID_AA64ZFR0_SHA3_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64ZFR0_SHA3, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVESHA3),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, ID_AA64ZFR0_SM4_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64ZFR0_SM4, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVESM4),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, ID_AA64ZFR0_I8MM_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64ZFR0_I8MM, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEI8MM),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, ID_AA64ZFR0_F32MM_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64ZFR0_F32MM, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEF32MM),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, ID_AA64ZFR0_F64MM_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64ZFR0_F64MM, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEF64MM),
+#endif
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, ID_AA64PFR1_SSBS_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64PFR1_SSBS_PSTATE_INSNS, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SSBS),
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BTI
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, ID_AA64PFR1_BT_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64PFR1_BT_BTI, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_BTI),
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
+	HWCAP_MULTI_CAP(ptr_auth_hwcap_addr_matches, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_PACA),
+	HWCAP_MULTI_CAP(ptr_auth_hwcap_gen_matches, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_PACG),
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, ID_AA64PFR1_MTE_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64PFR1_MTE, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_MTE),
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, ID_AA64MMFR0_ECV_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ECV),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, ID_AA64MMFR1_AFP_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_AFP),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR2_RPRES_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_RPRES),
+	{},
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static bool compat_has_neon(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap, int scope)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Check that all of MVFR1_EL1.{SIMDSP, SIMDInt, SIMDLS} are available,
+	 * in line with that of arm32 as in vfp_init(). We make sure that the
+	 * check is future proof, by making sure value is non-zero.
+	 */
+	u32 mvfr1;
+
+	WARN_ON(scope == SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU && preemptible());
+	if (scope == SCOPE_SYSTEM)
+		mvfr1 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR1_EL1);
+	else
+		mvfr1 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_MVFR1_EL1);
+
+	return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mvfr1, MVFR1_SIMDSP_SHIFT) &&
+		cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mvfr1, MVFR1_SIMDINT_SHIFT) &&
+		cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mvfr1, MVFR1_SIMDLS_SHIFT);
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities compat_elf_hwcaps[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	HWCAP_CAP_MATCH(compat_has_neon, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_NEON),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_MVFR1_EL1, MVFR1_SIMDFMAC_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_VFPv4),
+	/* Arm v8 mandates MVFR0.FPDP == {0, 2}. So, piggy back on this for the presence of VFP support */
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_MVFR0_EL1, MVFR0_FPDP_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 2, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_VFP),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_MVFR0_EL1, MVFR0_FPDP_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 2, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_VFPv3),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, ID_ISAR5_AES_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 2, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_PMULL),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, ID_ISAR5_AES_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_AES),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, ID_ISAR5_SHA1_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_SHA1),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, ID_ISAR5_SHA2_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_SHA2),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, ID_ISAR5_CRC32_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_CRC32),
+#endif
+	{},
+};
+
+static void __init cap_set_elf_hwcap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap)
+{
+	switch (cap->hwcap_type) {
+	case CAP_HWCAP:
+		cpu_set_feature(cap->hwcap);
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	case CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP:
+		compat_elf_hwcap |= (u32)cap->hwcap;
+		break;
+	case CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2:
+		compat_elf_hwcap2 |= (u32)cap->hwcap;
+		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Check if we have a particular HWCAP enabled */
+static bool cpus_have_elf_hwcap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap)
+{
+	bool rc;
+
+	switch (cap->hwcap_type) {
+	case CAP_HWCAP:
+		rc = cpu_have_feature(cap->hwcap);
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	case CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP:
+		rc = (compat_elf_hwcap & (u32)cap->hwcap) != 0;
+		break;
+	case CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2:
+		rc = (compat_elf_hwcap2 & (u32)cap->hwcap) != 0;
+		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		rc = false;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void __init setup_elf_hwcaps(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *hwcaps)
+{
+	/* We support emulation of accesses to CPU ID feature registers */
+	cpu_set_named_feature(CPUID);
+	for (; hwcaps->matches; hwcaps++)
+		if (hwcaps->matches(hwcaps, cpucap_default_scope(hwcaps)))
+			cap_set_elf_hwcap(hwcaps);
+}
+
+static void update_cpu_capabilities(u16 scope_mask)
+{
+	int i;
+	const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps;
+
+	scope_mask &= ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_MASK;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARM64_NCAPS; i++) {
+		caps = cpu_hwcaps_ptrs[i];
+		if (!caps || !(caps->type & scope_mask) ||
+		    cpus_have_cap(caps->capability) ||
+		    !caps->matches(caps, cpucap_default_scope(caps)))
+			continue;
+
+		if (caps->desc)
+			pr_info("detected: %s\n", caps->desc);
+		cpus_set_cap(caps->capability);
+
+		if ((scope_mask & SCOPE_BOOT_CPU) && (caps->type & SCOPE_BOOT_CPU))
+			set_bit(caps->capability, boot_capabilities);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable all the available capabilities on this CPU. The capabilities
+ * with BOOT_CPU scope are handled separately and hence skipped here.
+ */
+static int cpu_enable_non_boot_scope_capabilities(void *__unused)
+{
+	int i;
+	u16 non_boot_scope = SCOPE_ALL & ~SCOPE_BOOT_CPU;
+
+	for_each_available_cap(i) {
+		const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap = cpu_hwcaps_ptrs[i];
+
+		if (WARN_ON(!cap))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!(cap->type & non_boot_scope))
+			continue;
+
+		if (cap->cpu_enable)
+			cap->cpu_enable(cap);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Run through the enabled capabilities and enable() it on all active
+ * CPUs
+ */
+static void __init enable_cpu_capabilities(u16 scope_mask)
+{
+	int i;
+	const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps;
+	bool boot_scope;
+
+	scope_mask &= ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_MASK;
+	boot_scope = !!(scope_mask & SCOPE_BOOT_CPU);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARM64_NCAPS; i++) {
+		unsigned int num;
+
+		caps = cpu_hwcaps_ptrs[i];
+		if (!caps || !(caps->type & scope_mask))
+			continue;
+		num = caps->capability;
+		if (!cpus_have_cap(num))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Ensure cpus_have_const_cap(num) works */
+		static_branch_enable(&cpu_hwcap_keys[num]);
+
+		if (boot_scope && caps->cpu_enable)
+			/*
+			 * Capabilities with SCOPE_BOOT_CPU scope are finalised
+			 * before any secondary CPU boots. Thus, each secondary
+			 * will enable the capability as appropriate via
+			 * check_local_cpu_capabilities(). The only exception is
+			 * the boot CPU, for which the capability must be
+			 * enabled here. This approach avoids costly
+			 * stop_machine() calls for this case.
+			 */
+			caps->cpu_enable(caps);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For all non-boot scope capabilities, use stop_machine()
+	 * as it schedules the work allowing us to modify PSTATE,
+	 * instead of on_each_cpu() which uses an IPI, giving us a
+	 * PSTATE that disappears when we return.
+	 */
+	if (!boot_scope)
+		stop_machine(cpu_enable_non_boot_scope_capabilities,
+			     NULL, cpu_online_mask);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Run through the list of capabilities to check for conflicts.
+ * If the system has already detected a capability, take necessary
+ * action on this CPU.
+ */
+static void verify_local_cpu_caps(u16 scope_mask)
+{
+	int i;
+	bool cpu_has_cap, system_has_cap;
+	const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps;
+
+	scope_mask &= ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_MASK;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARM64_NCAPS; i++) {
+		caps = cpu_hwcaps_ptrs[i];
+		if (!caps || !(caps->type & scope_mask))
+			continue;
+
+		cpu_has_cap = caps->matches(caps, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU);
+		system_has_cap = cpus_have_cap(caps->capability);
+
+		if (system_has_cap) {
+			/*
+			 * Check if the new CPU misses an advertised feature,
+			 * which is not safe to miss.
+			 */
+			if (!cpu_has_cap && !cpucap_late_cpu_optional(caps))
+				break;
+			/*
+			 * We have to issue cpu_enable() irrespective of
+			 * whether the CPU has it or not, as it is enabeld
+			 * system wide. It is upto the call back to take
+			 * appropriate action on this CPU.
+			 */
+			if (caps->cpu_enable)
+				caps->cpu_enable(caps);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Check if the CPU has this capability if it isn't
+			 * safe to have when the system doesn't.
+			 */
+			if (cpu_has_cap && !cpucap_late_cpu_permitted(caps))
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (i < ARM64_NCAPS) {
+		pr_crit("CPU%d: Detected conflict for capability %d (%s), System: %d, CPU: %d\n",
+			smp_processor_id(), caps->capability,
+			caps->desc, system_has_cap, cpu_has_cap);
+
+		if (cpucap_panic_on_conflict(caps))
+			cpu_panic_kernel();
+		else
+			cpu_die_early();
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for CPU features that are used in early boot
+ * based on the Boot CPU value.
+ */
+static void check_early_cpu_features(void)
+{
+	verify_cpu_asid_bits();
+
+	verify_local_cpu_caps(SCOPE_BOOT_CPU);
+}
+
+static void
+verify_local_elf_hwcaps(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps)
+{
+
+	for (; caps->matches; caps++)
+		if (cpus_have_elf_hwcap(caps) && !caps->matches(caps, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) {
+			pr_crit("CPU%d: missing HWCAP: %s\n",
+					smp_processor_id(), caps->desc);
+			cpu_die_early();
+		}
+}
+
+static void verify_sve_features(void)
+{
+	u64 safe_zcr = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ZCR_EL1);
+	u64 zcr = read_zcr_features();
+
+	unsigned int safe_len = safe_zcr & ZCR_ELx_LEN_MASK;
+	unsigned int len = zcr & ZCR_ELx_LEN_MASK;
+
+	if (len < safe_len || sve_verify_vq_map()) {
+		pr_crit("CPU%d: SVE: vector length support mismatch\n",
+			smp_processor_id());
+		cpu_die_early();
+	}
+
+	/* Add checks on other ZCR bits here if necessary */
+}
+
+static void verify_hyp_capabilities(void)
+{
+	u64 safe_mmfr1, mmfr0, mmfr1;
+	int parange, ipa_max;
+	unsigned int safe_vmid_bits, vmid_bits;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM))
+		return;
+
+	safe_mmfr1 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1);
+	mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1);
+	mmfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1);
+
+	/* Verify VMID bits */
+	safe_vmid_bits = get_vmid_bits(safe_mmfr1);
+	vmid_bits = get_vmid_bits(mmfr1);
+	if (vmid_bits < safe_vmid_bits) {
+		pr_crit("CPU%d: VMID width mismatch\n", smp_processor_id());
+		cpu_die_early();
+	}
+
+	/* Verify IPA range */
+	parange = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr0,
+				ID_AA64MMFR0_PARANGE_SHIFT);
+	ipa_max = id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_phys_shift(parange);
+	if (ipa_max < get_kvm_ipa_limit()) {
+		pr_crit("CPU%d: IPA range mismatch\n", smp_processor_id());
+		cpu_die_early();
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Run through the enabled system capabilities and enable() it on this CPU.
+ * The capabilities were decided based on the available CPUs at the boot time.
+ * Any new CPU should match the system wide status of the capability. If the
+ * new CPU doesn't have a capability which the system now has enabled, we
+ * cannot do anything to fix it up and could cause unexpected failures. So
+ * we park the CPU.
+ */
+static void verify_local_cpu_capabilities(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The capabilities with SCOPE_BOOT_CPU are checked from
+	 * check_early_cpu_features(), as they need to be verified
+	 * on all secondary CPUs.
+	 */
+	verify_local_cpu_caps(SCOPE_ALL & ~SCOPE_BOOT_CPU);
+
+	verify_local_elf_hwcaps(arm64_elf_hwcaps);
+
+	if (system_supports_32bit_el0())
+		verify_local_elf_hwcaps(compat_elf_hwcaps);
+
+	if (system_supports_sve())
+		verify_sve_features();
+
+	if (is_hyp_mode_available())
+		verify_hyp_capabilities();
+}
+
+void check_local_cpu_capabilities(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * All secondary CPUs should conform to the early CPU features
+	 * in use by the kernel based on boot CPU.
+	 */
+	check_early_cpu_features();
+
+	/*
+	 * If we haven't finalised the system capabilities, this CPU gets
+	 * a chance to update the errata work arounds and local features.
+	 * Otherwise, this CPU should verify that it has all the system
+	 * advertised capabilities.
+	 */
+	if (!system_capabilities_finalized())
+		update_cpu_capabilities(SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU);
+	else
+		verify_local_cpu_capabilities();
+}
+
+static void __init setup_boot_cpu_capabilities(void)
+{
+	/* Detect capabilities with either SCOPE_BOOT_CPU or SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU */
+	update_cpu_capabilities(SCOPE_BOOT_CPU | SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU);
+	/* Enable the SCOPE_BOOT_CPU capabilities alone right away */
+	enable_cpu_capabilities(SCOPE_BOOT_CPU);
+}
+
+bool this_cpu_has_cap(unsigned int n)
+{
+	if (!WARN_ON(preemptible()) && n < ARM64_NCAPS) {
+		const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap = cpu_hwcaps_ptrs[n];
+
+		if (cap)
+			return cap->matches(cap, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU);
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This helper function is used in a narrow window when,
+ * - The system wide safe registers are set with all the SMP CPUs and,
+ * - The SYSTEM_FEATURE cpu_hwcaps may not have been set.
+ * In all other cases cpus_have_{const_}cap() should be used.
+ */
+static bool __system_matches_cap(unsigned int n)
+{
+	if (n < ARM64_NCAPS) {
+		const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap = cpu_hwcaps_ptrs[n];
+
+		if (cap)
+			return cap->matches(cap, SCOPE_SYSTEM);
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+void cpu_set_feature(unsigned int num)
+{
+	WARN_ON(num >= MAX_CPU_FEATURES);
+	elf_hwcap |= BIT(num);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_set_feature);
+
+bool cpu_have_feature(unsigned int num)
+{
+	WARN_ON(num >= MAX_CPU_FEATURES);
+	return elf_hwcap & BIT(num);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_have_feature);
+
+unsigned long cpu_get_elf_hwcap(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We currently only populate the first 32 bits of AT_HWCAP. Please
+	 * note that for userspace compatibility we guarantee that bits 62
+	 * and 63 will always be returned as 0.
+	 */
+	return lower_32_bits(elf_hwcap);
+}
+
+unsigned long cpu_get_elf_hwcap2(void)
+{
+	return upper_32_bits(elf_hwcap);
+}
+
+static void __init setup_system_capabilities(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We have finalised the system-wide safe feature
+	 * registers, finalise the capabilities that depend
+	 * on it. Also enable all the available capabilities,
+	 * that are not enabled already.
+	 */
+	update_cpu_capabilities(SCOPE_SYSTEM);
+	enable_cpu_capabilities(SCOPE_ALL & ~SCOPE_BOOT_CPU);
+}
+
+void __init setup_cpu_features(void)
+{
+	u32 cwg;
+
+	setup_system_capabilities();
+	setup_elf_hwcaps(arm64_elf_hwcaps);
+
+	if (system_supports_32bit_el0()) {
+		setup_elf_hwcaps(compat_elf_hwcaps);
+		elf_hwcap_fixup();
+	}
+
+	if (system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
+		pr_info("emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching\n");
+
+	sve_setup();
+	minsigstksz_setup();
+
+	/* Advertise that we have computed the system capabilities */
+	finalize_system_capabilities();
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for sane CTR_EL0.CWG value.
+	 */
+	cwg = cache_type_cwg();
+	if (!cwg)
+		pr_warn("No Cache Writeback Granule information, assuming %d\n",
+			ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
+}
+
+static bool __maybe_unused
+cpufeature_pan_not_uao(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int __unused)
+{
+	return (__system_matches_cap(ARM64_HAS_PAN) && !__system_matches_cap(ARM64_HAS_UAO));
+}
+
+static void __maybe_unused cpu_enable_cnp(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap)
+{
+	cpu_replace_ttbr1(lm_alias(swapper_pg_dir));
+}
+
+/*
+ * We emulate only the following system register space.
+ * Op0 = 0x3, CRn = 0x0, Op1 = 0x0, CRm = [0, 4 - 7]
+ * See Table C5-6 System instruction encodings for System register accesses,
+ * ARMv8 ARM(ARM DDI 0487A.f) for more details.
+ */
+static inline bool __attribute_const__ is_emulated(u32 id)
+{
+	return (sys_reg_Op0(id) == 0x3 &&
+		sys_reg_CRn(id) == 0x0 &&
+		sys_reg_Op1(id) == 0x0 &&
+		(sys_reg_CRm(id) == 0 ||
+		 ((sys_reg_CRm(id) >= 4) && (sys_reg_CRm(id) <= 7))));
+}
+
+/*
+ * With CRm == 0, reg should be one of :
+ * MIDR_EL1, MPIDR_EL1 or REVIDR_EL1.
+ */
+static inline int emulate_id_reg(u32 id, u64 *valp)
+{
+	switch (id) {
+	case SYS_MIDR_EL1:
+		*valp = read_cpuid_id();
+		break;
+	case SYS_MPIDR_EL1:
+		*valp = SYS_MPIDR_SAFE_VAL;
+		break;
+	case SYS_REVIDR_EL1:
+		/* IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED values are emulated with 0 */
+		*valp = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int emulate_sys_reg(u32 id, u64 *valp)
+{
+	struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp;
+
+	if (!is_emulated(id))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (sys_reg_CRm(id) == 0)
+		return emulate_id_reg(id, valp);
+
+	regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn(id);
+	if (regp)
+		*valp = arm64_ftr_reg_user_value(regp);
+	else
+		/*
+		 * The untracked registers are either IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED
+		 * (e.g, ID_AFR0_EL1) or reserved RAZ.
+		 */
+		*valp = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int do_emulate_mrs(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 sys_reg, u32 rt)
+{
+	int rc;
+	u64 val;
+
+	rc = emulate_sys_reg(sys_reg, &val);
+	if (!rc) {
+		pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, val);
+		arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+bool try_emulate_mrs(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 insn)
+{
+	u32 sys_reg, rt;
+
+	if (compat_user_mode(regs) || !aarch64_insn_is_mrs(insn))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * sys_reg values are defined as used in mrs/msr instruction.
+	 * shift the imm value to get the encoding.
+	 */
+	sys_reg = (u32)aarch64_insn_decode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16, insn) << 5;
+	rt = aarch64_insn_decode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn);
+	return do_emulate_mrs(regs, sys_reg, rt) == 0;
+}
+
+ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			  char *buf)
+{
+	if (__meltdown_safe)
+		return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+
+	if (arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0())
+		return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: PTI\n");
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
+}