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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
commit5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744 (patch)
treea94efe259b9009378be6d90eb30d2b019d95c194 /arch/ia64/kernel/uncached.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-upstream/5.10.209.tar.xz
linux-upstream/5.10.209.zip
Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/ia64/kernel/uncached.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/ia64/kernel/uncached.c275
1 files changed, 275 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/uncached.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/uncached.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0750f3678
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/uncached.c
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2008 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * A simple uncached page allocator using the generic allocator. This
+ * allocator first utilizes the spare (spill) pages found in the EFI
+ * memmap and will then start converting cached pages to uncached ones
+ * at a granule at a time. Node awareness is implemented by having a
+ * pool of pages per node.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/genalloc.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/pal.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+
+extern void __init efi_memmap_walk_uc(efi_freemem_callback_t, void *);
+
+struct uncached_pool {
+ struct gen_pool *pool;
+ struct mutex add_chunk_mutex; /* serialize adding a converted chunk */
+ int nchunks_added; /* #of converted chunks added to pool */
+ atomic_t status; /* smp called function's return status*/
+};
+
+#define MAX_CONVERTED_CHUNKS_PER_NODE 2
+
+struct uncached_pool uncached_pools[MAX_NUMNODES];
+
+
+static void uncached_ipi_visibility(void *data)
+{
+ int status;
+ struct uncached_pool *uc_pool = (struct uncached_pool *)data;
+
+ status = ia64_pal_prefetch_visibility(PAL_VISIBILITY_PHYSICAL);
+ if ((status != PAL_VISIBILITY_OK) &&
+ (status != PAL_VISIBILITY_OK_REMOTE_NEEDED))
+ atomic_inc(&uc_pool->status);
+}
+
+
+static void uncached_ipi_mc_drain(void *data)
+{
+ int status;
+ struct uncached_pool *uc_pool = (struct uncached_pool *)data;
+
+ status = ia64_pal_mc_drain();
+ if (status != PAL_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+ atomic_inc(&uc_pool->status);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Add a new chunk of uncached memory pages to the specified pool.
+ *
+ * @pool: pool to add new chunk of uncached memory to
+ * @nid: node id of node to allocate memory from, or -1
+ *
+ * This is accomplished by first allocating a granule of cached memory pages
+ * and then converting them to uncached memory pages.
+ */
+static int uncached_add_chunk(struct uncached_pool *uc_pool, int nid)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+ int status, i, nchunks_added = uc_pool->nchunks_added;
+ unsigned long c_addr, uc_addr;
+
+ if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&uc_pool->add_chunk_mutex) != 0)
+ return -1; /* interrupted by a signal */
+
+ if (uc_pool->nchunks_added > nchunks_added) {
+ /* someone added a new chunk while we were waiting */
+ mutex_unlock(&uc_pool->add_chunk_mutex);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (uc_pool->nchunks_added >= MAX_CONVERTED_CHUNKS_PER_NODE) {
+ mutex_unlock(&uc_pool->add_chunk_mutex);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* attempt to allocate a granule's worth of cached memory pages */
+
+ page = __alloc_pages_node(nid,
+ GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_THISNODE,
+ IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (!page) {
+ mutex_unlock(&uc_pool->add_chunk_mutex);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* convert the memory pages from cached to uncached */
+
+ c_addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
+ uc_addr = c_addr - PAGE_OFFSET + __IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET;
+
+ /*
+ * There's a small race here where it's possible for someone to
+ * access the page through /dev/mem halfway through the conversion
+ * to uncached - not sure it's really worth bothering about
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < (IA64_GRANULE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); i++)
+ SetPageUncached(&page[i]);
+
+ flush_tlb_kernel_range(uc_addr, uc_addr + IA64_GRANULE_SIZE);
+
+ status = ia64_pal_prefetch_visibility(PAL_VISIBILITY_PHYSICAL);
+ if (status == PAL_VISIBILITY_OK_REMOTE_NEEDED) {
+ atomic_set(&uc_pool->status, 0);
+ smp_call_function(uncached_ipi_visibility, uc_pool, 1);
+ if (atomic_read(&uc_pool->status))
+ goto failed;
+ } else if (status != PAL_VISIBILITY_OK)
+ goto failed;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+
+ flush_icache_range(uc_addr, uc_addr + IA64_GRANULE_SIZE);
+
+ /* flush the just introduced uncached translation from the TLB */
+ local_flush_tlb_all();
+
+ preempt_enable();
+
+ status = ia64_pal_mc_drain();
+ if (status != PAL_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+ goto failed;
+ atomic_set(&uc_pool->status, 0);
+ smp_call_function(uncached_ipi_mc_drain, uc_pool, 1);
+ if (atomic_read(&uc_pool->status))
+ goto failed;
+
+ /*
+ * The chunk of memory pages has been converted to uncached so now we
+ * can add it to the pool.
+ */
+ status = gen_pool_add(uc_pool->pool, uc_addr, IA64_GRANULE_SIZE, nid);
+ if (status)
+ goto failed;
+
+ uc_pool->nchunks_added++;
+ mutex_unlock(&uc_pool->add_chunk_mutex);
+ return 0;
+
+ /* failed to convert or add the chunk so give it back to the kernel */
+failed:
+ for (i = 0; i < (IA64_GRANULE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); i++)
+ ClearPageUncached(&page[i]);
+
+ free_pages(c_addr, IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT);
+ mutex_unlock(&uc_pool->add_chunk_mutex);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * uncached_alloc_page
+ *
+ * @starting_nid: node id of node to start with, or -1
+ * @n_pages: number of contiguous pages to allocate
+ *
+ * Allocate the specified number of contiguous uncached pages on the
+ * the requested node. If not enough contiguous uncached pages are available
+ * on the requested node, roundrobin starting with the next higher node.
+ */
+unsigned long uncached_alloc_page(int starting_nid, int n_pages)
+{
+ unsigned long uc_addr;
+ struct uncached_pool *uc_pool;
+ int nid;
+
+ if (unlikely(starting_nid >= MAX_NUMNODES))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (starting_nid < 0)
+ starting_nid = numa_node_id();
+ nid = starting_nid;
+
+ do {
+ if (!node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
+ continue;
+ uc_pool = &uncached_pools[nid];
+ if (uc_pool->pool == NULL)
+ continue;
+ do {
+ uc_addr = gen_pool_alloc(uc_pool->pool,
+ n_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (uc_addr != 0)
+ return uc_addr;
+ } while (uncached_add_chunk(uc_pool, nid) == 0);
+
+ } while ((nid = (nid + 1) % MAX_NUMNODES) != starting_nid);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(uncached_alloc_page);
+
+
+/*
+ * uncached_free_page
+ *
+ * @uc_addr: uncached address of first page to free
+ * @n_pages: number of contiguous pages to free
+ *
+ * Free the specified number of uncached pages.
+ */
+void uncached_free_page(unsigned long uc_addr, int n_pages)
+{
+ int nid = paddr_to_nid(uc_addr - __IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET);
+ struct gen_pool *pool = uncached_pools[nid].pool;
+
+ if (unlikely(pool == NULL))
+ return;
+
+ if ((uc_addr & (0XFUL << 60)) != __IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET)
+ panic("uncached_free_page invalid address %lx\n", uc_addr);
+
+ gen_pool_free(pool, uc_addr, n_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(uncached_free_page);
+
+
+/*
+ * uncached_build_memmap,
+ *
+ * @uc_start: uncached starting address of a chunk of uncached memory
+ * @uc_end: uncached ending address of a chunk of uncached memory
+ * @arg: ignored, (NULL argument passed in on call to efi_memmap_walk_uc())
+ *
+ * Called at boot time to build a map of pages that can be used for
+ * memory special operations.
+ */
+static int __init uncached_build_memmap(u64 uc_start, u64 uc_end, void *arg)
+{
+ int nid = paddr_to_nid(uc_start - __IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET);
+ struct gen_pool *pool = uncached_pools[nid].pool;
+ size_t size = uc_end - uc_start;
+
+ touch_softlockup_watchdog();
+
+ if (pool != NULL) {
+ memset((char *)uc_start, 0, size);
+ (void) gen_pool_add(pool, uc_start, size, nid);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int __init uncached_init(void)
+{
+ int nid;
+
+ for_each_node_state(nid, N_ONLINE) {
+ uncached_pools[nid].pool = gen_pool_create(PAGE_SHIFT, nid);
+ mutex_init(&uncached_pools[nid].add_chunk_mutex);
+ }
+
+ efi_memmap_walk_uc(uncached_build_memmap, NULL);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__initcall(uncached_init);