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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000 |
commit | 5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744 (patch) | |
tree | a94efe259b9009378be6d90eb30d2b019d95c194 /arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.tar.xz linux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.zip |
Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h | 223 |
1 files changed, 223 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..581925e47 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef __KVM_X86_MMU_H +#define __KVM_X86_MMU_H + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include "kvm_cache_regs.h" +#include "cpuid.h" + +#define PT64_PT_BITS 9 +#define PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE (1 << PT64_PT_BITS) +#define PT32_PT_BITS 10 +#define PT32_ENT_PER_PAGE (1 << PT32_PT_BITS) + +#define PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT 1 +#define PT_USER_SHIFT 2 + +#define PT_PRESENT_MASK (1ULL << 0) +#define PT_WRITABLE_MASK (1ULL << PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT) +#define PT_USER_MASK (1ULL << PT_USER_SHIFT) +#define PT_PWT_MASK (1ULL << 3) +#define PT_PCD_MASK (1ULL << 4) +#define PT_ACCESSED_SHIFT 5 +#define PT_ACCESSED_MASK (1ULL << PT_ACCESSED_SHIFT) +#define PT_DIRTY_SHIFT 6 +#define PT_DIRTY_MASK (1ULL << PT_DIRTY_SHIFT) +#define PT_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT 7 +#define PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK (1ULL << PT_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT) +#define PT_PAT_MASK (1ULL << 7) +#define PT_GLOBAL_MASK (1ULL << 8) +#define PT64_NX_SHIFT 63 +#define PT64_NX_MASK (1ULL << PT64_NX_SHIFT) + +#define PT_PAT_SHIFT 7 +#define PT_DIR_PAT_SHIFT 12 +#define PT_DIR_PAT_MASK (1ULL << PT_DIR_PAT_SHIFT) + +#define PT32_DIR_PSE36_SIZE 4 +#define PT32_DIR_PSE36_SHIFT 13 +#define PT32_DIR_PSE36_MASK \ + (((1ULL << PT32_DIR_PSE36_SIZE) - 1) << PT32_DIR_PSE36_SHIFT) + +#define PT64_ROOT_5LEVEL 5 +#define PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL 4 +#define PT32_ROOT_LEVEL 2 +#define PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL 3 + +static inline u64 rsvd_bits(int s, int e) +{ + if (e < s) + return 0; + + return ((2ULL << (e - s)) - 1) << s; +} + +void kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(u64 mmio_value, u64 access_mask); + +void +reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *context); + +void kvm_init_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool reset_roots); +void kvm_init_shadow_npt_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 cr0, u32 cr4, u32 efer, + gpa_t nested_cr3); +void kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool execonly, + bool accessed_dirty, gpa_t new_eptp); +bool kvm_can_do_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_handle_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 error_code, + u64 fault_address, char *insn, int insn_len); + +static inline int kvm_mmu_reload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (likely(vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa != INVALID_PAGE)) + return 0; + + return kvm_mmu_load(vcpu); +} + +static inline unsigned long kvm_get_pcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr3) +{ + BUILD_BUG_ON((X86_CR3_PCID_MASK & PAGE_MASK) != 0); + + return kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE) + ? cr3 & X86_CR3_PCID_MASK + : 0; +} + +static inline unsigned long kvm_get_active_pcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_get_pcid(vcpu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu)); +} + +static inline void kvm_mmu_load_pgd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 root_hpa = vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa; + + if (!VALID_PAGE(root_hpa)) + return; + + kvm_x86_ops.load_mmu_pgd(vcpu, root_hpa | kvm_get_active_pcid(vcpu), + vcpu->arch.mmu->shadow_root_level); +} + +int kvm_tdp_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 error_code, + bool prefault); + +static inline int kvm_mmu_do_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa, + u32 err, bool prefault) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + if (likely(vcpu->arch.mmu->page_fault == kvm_tdp_page_fault)) + return kvm_tdp_page_fault(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa, err, prefault); +#endif + return vcpu->arch.mmu->page_fault(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa, err, prefault); +} + +/* + * Currently, we have two sorts of write-protection, a) the first one + * write-protects guest page to sync the guest modification, b) another one is + * used to sync dirty bitmap when we do KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG. The differences + * between these two sorts are: + * 1) the first case clears SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE bit. + * 2) the first case requires flushing tlb immediately avoiding corrupting + * shadow page table between all vcpus so it should be in the protection of + * mmu-lock. And the another case does not need to flush tlb until returning + * the dirty bitmap to userspace since it only write-protects the page + * logged in the bitmap, that means the page in the dirty bitmap is not + * missed, so it can flush tlb out of mmu-lock. + * + * So, there is the problem: the first case can meet the corrupted tlb caused + * by another case which write-protects pages but without flush tlb + * immediately. In order to making the first case be aware this problem we let + * it flush tlb if we try to write-protect a spte whose SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE bit + * is set, it works since another case never touches SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE bit. + * + * Anyway, whenever a spte is updated (only permission and status bits are + * changed) we need to check whether the spte with SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE becomes + * readonly, if that happens, we need to flush tlb. Fortunately, + * mmu_spte_update() has already handled it perfectly. + * + * The rules to use SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE and PT_WRITABLE_MASK: + * - if we want to see if it has writable tlb entry or if the spte can be + * writable on the mmu mapping, check SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE, this is the most + * case, otherwise + * - if we fix page fault on the spte or do write-protection by dirty logging, + * check PT_WRITABLE_MASK. + * + * TODO: introduce APIs to split these two cases. + */ +static inline int is_writable_pte(unsigned long pte) +{ + return pte & PT_WRITABLE_MASK; +} + +static inline bool is_write_protection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, X86_CR0_WP); +} + +/* + * Check if a given access (described through the I/D, W/R and U/S bits of a + * page fault error code pfec) causes a permission fault with the given PTE + * access rights (in ACC_* format). + * + * Return zero if the access does not fault; return the page fault error code + * if the access faults. + */ +static inline u8 permission_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, + unsigned pte_access, unsigned pte_pkey, + unsigned pfec) +{ + int cpl = kvm_x86_ops.get_cpl(vcpu); + unsigned long rflags = kvm_x86_ops.get_rflags(vcpu); + + /* + * If CPL < 3, SMAP prevention are disabled if EFLAGS.AC = 1. + * + * If CPL = 3, SMAP applies to all supervisor-mode data accesses + * (these are implicit supervisor accesses) regardless of the value + * of EFLAGS.AC. + * + * This computes (cpl < 3) && (rflags & X86_EFLAGS_AC), leaving + * the result in X86_EFLAGS_AC. We then insert it in place of + * the PFERR_RSVD_MASK bit; this bit will always be zero in pfec, + * but it will be one in index if SMAP checks are being overridden. + * It is important to keep this branchless. + */ + unsigned long smap = (cpl - 3) & (rflags & X86_EFLAGS_AC); + int index = (pfec >> 1) + + (smap >> (X86_EFLAGS_AC_BIT - PFERR_RSVD_BIT + 1)); + bool fault = (mmu->permissions[index] >> pte_access) & 1; + u32 errcode = PFERR_PRESENT_MASK; + + WARN_ON(pfec & (PFERR_PK_MASK | PFERR_RSVD_MASK)); + if (unlikely(mmu->pkru_mask)) { + u32 pkru_bits, offset; + + /* + * PKRU defines 32 bits, there are 16 domains and 2 + * attribute bits per domain in pkru. pte_pkey is the + * index of the protection domain, so pte_pkey * 2 is + * is the index of the first bit for the domain. + */ + pkru_bits = (vcpu->arch.pkru >> (pte_pkey * 2)) & 3; + + /* clear present bit, replace PFEC.RSVD with ACC_USER_MASK. */ + offset = (pfec & ~1) + + ((pte_access & PT_USER_MASK) << (PFERR_RSVD_BIT - PT_USER_SHIFT)); + + pkru_bits &= mmu->pkru_mask >> offset; + errcode |= -pkru_bits & PFERR_PK_MASK; + fault |= (pkru_bits != 0); + } + + return -(u32)fault & errcode; +} + +void kvm_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn_start, gfn_t gfn_end); + +int kvm_arch_write_log_dirty(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +int kvm_mmu_post_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm); +void kvm_mmu_pre_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm); + +#endif |