Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1400 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..868b121ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1400 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *  linux/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
+ *  SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved.
+ *  Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+
+#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
+
+#include "core.h"
+#include "card.h"
+#include "host.h"
+#include "bus.h"
+#include "mmc_ops.h"
+#include "sd.h"
+#include "sd_ops.h"
+
+static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = {
+	10000,		100000,		1000000,	10000000,
+	0,		0,		0,		0
+};
+
+static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = {
+	0,	10,	12,	13,	15,	20,	25,	30,
+	35,	40,	45,	50,	55,	60,	70,	80,
+};
+
+static const unsigned int taac_exp[] = {
+	1,	10,	100,	1000,	10000,	100000,	1000000, 10000000,
+};
+
+static const unsigned int taac_mant[] = {
+	0,	10,	12,	13,	15,	20,	25,	30,
+	35,	40,	45,	50,	55,	60,	70,	80,
+};
+
+static const unsigned int sd_au_size[] = {
+	0,		SZ_16K / 512,		SZ_32K / 512,	SZ_64K / 512,
+	SZ_128K / 512,	SZ_256K / 512,		SZ_512K / 512,	SZ_1M / 512,
+	SZ_2M / 512,	SZ_4M / 512,		SZ_8M / 512,	(SZ_8M + SZ_4M) / 512,
+	SZ_16M / 512,	(SZ_16M + SZ_8M) / 512,	SZ_32M / 512,	SZ_64M / 512,
+};
+
+#define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size)					\
+	({								\
+		const int __size = size;				\
+		const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1;	\
+		const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32);			\
+		const int __shft = (start) & 31;			\
+		u32 __res;						\
+									\
+		__res = resp[__off] >> __shft;				\
+		if (__size + __shft > 32)				\
+			__res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32);	\
+		__res & __mask;						\
+	})
+
+/*
+ * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
+ */
+void mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	u32 *resp = card->raw_cid;
+
+	/*
+	 * SD doesn't currently have a version field so we will
+	 * have to assume we can parse this.
+	 */
+	card->cid.manfid		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
+	card->cid.oemid			= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
+	card->cid.prod_name[0]		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
+	card->cid.prod_name[1]		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
+	card->cid.prod_name[2]		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
+	card->cid.prod_name[3]		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
+	card->cid.prod_name[4]		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
+	card->cid.hwrev			= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
+	card->cid.fwrev			= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
+	card->cid.serial		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 24, 32);
+	card->cid.year			= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 8);
+	card->cid.month			= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4);
+
+	card->cid.year += 2000; /* SD cards year offset */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
+ */
+static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd;
+	unsigned int e, m, csd_struct;
+	u32 *resp = card->raw_csd;
+
+	csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
+
+	switch (csd_struct) {
+	case 0:
+		m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
+		e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
+		csd->taac_ns	 = (taac_exp[e] * taac_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
+		csd->taac_clks	 = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;
+
+		m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
+		e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
+		csd->max_dtr	  = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
+		csd->cmdclass	  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
+
+		e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
+		m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
+		csd->capacity	  = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
+
+		csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
+		csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
+		csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
+		csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
+		csd->dsr_imp = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 76, 1);
+		csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3);
+		csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
+		csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
+
+		if (UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 46, 1)) {
+			csd->erase_size = 1;
+		} else if (csd->write_blkbits >= 9) {
+			csd->erase_size = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 39, 7) + 1;
+			csd->erase_size <<= csd->write_blkbits - 9;
+		}
+
+		if (UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 13, 1))
+			mmc_card_set_readonly(card);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		/*
+		 * This is a block-addressed SDHC or SDXC card. Most
+		 * interesting fields are unused and have fixed
+		 * values. To avoid getting tripped by buggy cards,
+		 * we assume those fixed values ourselves.
+		 */
+		mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);
+
+		csd->taac_ns	 = 0; /* Unused */
+		csd->taac_clks	 = 0; /* Unused */
+
+		m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
+		e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
+		csd->max_dtr	  = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
+		csd->cmdclass	  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
+		csd->c_size	  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 22);
+
+		/* SDXC cards have a minimum C_SIZE of 0x00FFFF */
+		if (csd->c_size >= 0xFFFF)
+			mmc_card_set_ext_capacity(card);
+
+		m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 22);
+		csd->capacity     = (1 + m) << 10;
+
+		csd->read_blkbits = 9;
+		csd->read_partial = 0;
+		csd->write_misalign = 0;
+		csd->read_misalign = 0;
+		csd->r2w_factor = 4; /* Unused */
+		csd->write_blkbits = 9;
+		csd->write_partial = 0;
+		csd->erase_size = 1;
+
+		if (UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 13, 1))
+			mmc_card_set_readonly(card);
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_err("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
+			mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	card->erase_size = csd->erase_size;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a 64-bit response, decode to our card SCR structure.
+ */
+static int mmc_decode_scr(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	struct sd_scr *scr = &card->scr;
+	unsigned int scr_struct;
+	u32 resp[4];
+
+	resp[3] = card->raw_scr[1];
+	resp[2] = card->raw_scr[0];
+
+	scr_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
+	if (scr_struct != 0) {
+		pr_err("%s: unrecognised SCR structure version %d\n",
+			mmc_hostname(card->host), scr_struct);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	scr->sda_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
+	scr->bus_widths = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 4);
+	if (scr->sda_vsn == SCR_SPEC_VER_2)
+		/* Check if Physical Layer Spec v3.0 is supported */
+		scr->sda_spec3 = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 1);
+
+	if (scr->sda_spec3) {
+		scr->sda_spec4 = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 42, 1);
+		scr->sda_specx = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 38, 4);
+	}
+
+	if (UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 55, 1))
+		card->erased_byte = 0xFF;
+	else
+		card->erased_byte = 0x0;
+
+	if (scr->sda_spec3)
+		scr->cmds = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 32, 2);
+
+	/* SD Spec says: any SD Card shall set at least bits 0 and 2 */
+	if (!(scr->bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_1) ||
+	    !(scr->bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
+		pr_err("%s: invalid bus width\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch and process SD Status register.
+ */
+static int mmc_read_ssr(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned int au, es, et, eo;
+	__be32 *raw_ssr;
+	u32 resp[4] = {};
+	u8 discard_support;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_APP_SPEC)) {
+		pr_warn("%s: card lacks mandatory SD Status function\n",
+			mmc_hostname(card->host));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	raw_ssr = kmalloc(sizeof(card->raw_ssr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!raw_ssr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (mmc_app_sd_status(card, raw_ssr)) {
+		pr_warn("%s: problem reading SD Status register\n",
+			mmc_hostname(card->host));
+		kfree(raw_ssr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+		card->raw_ssr[i] = be32_to_cpu(raw_ssr[i]);
+
+	kfree(raw_ssr);
+
+	/*
+	 * UNSTUFF_BITS only works with four u32s so we have to offset the
+	 * bitfield positions accordingly.
+	 */
+	au = UNSTUFF_BITS(card->raw_ssr, 428 - 384, 4);
+	if (au) {
+		if (au <= 9 || card->scr.sda_spec3) {
+			card->ssr.au = sd_au_size[au];
+			es = UNSTUFF_BITS(card->raw_ssr, 408 - 384, 16);
+			et = UNSTUFF_BITS(card->raw_ssr, 402 - 384, 6);
+			if (es && et) {
+				eo = UNSTUFF_BITS(card->raw_ssr, 400 - 384, 2);
+				card->ssr.erase_timeout = (et * 1000) / es;
+				card->ssr.erase_offset = eo * 1000;
+			}
+		} else {
+			pr_warn("%s: SD Status: Invalid Allocation Unit size\n",
+				mmc_hostname(card->host));
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * starting SD5.1 discard is supported if DISCARD_SUPPORT (b313) is set
+	 */
+	resp[3] = card->raw_ssr[6];
+	discard_support = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 313 - 288, 1);
+	card->erase_arg = (card->scr.sda_specx && discard_support) ?
+			    SD_DISCARD_ARG : SD_ERASE_ARG;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetches and decodes switch information
+ */
+static int mmc_read_switch(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 *status;
+
+	if (card->scr.sda_vsn < SCR_SPEC_VER_1)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_SWITCH)) {
+		pr_warn("%s: card lacks mandatory switch function, performance might suffer\n",
+			mmc_hostname(card->host));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	status = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!status)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * Find out the card's support bits with a mode 0 operation.
+	 * The argument does not matter, as the support bits do not
+	 * change with the arguments.
+	 */
+	err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 0, 0, 0, status);
+	if (err) {
+		/*
+		 * If the host or the card can't do the switch,
+		 * fail more gracefully.
+		 */
+		if (err != -EINVAL && err != -ENOSYS && err != -EFAULT)
+			goto out;
+
+		pr_warn("%s: problem reading Bus Speed modes\n",
+			mmc_hostname(card->host));
+		err = 0;
+
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (status[13] & SD_MODE_HIGH_SPEED)
+		card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = HIGH_SPEED_MAX_DTR;
+
+	if (card->scr.sda_spec3) {
+		card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode = status[13];
+		/* Driver Strengths supported by the card */
+		card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type = status[9];
+		card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit = status[7] | status[6] << 8;
+	}
+
+out:
+	kfree(status);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it.
+ */
+int mmc_sd_switch_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 *status;
+
+	if (card->scr.sda_vsn < SCR_SPEC_VER_1)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_SWITCH))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	status = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!status)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 0, HIGH_SPEED_BUS_SPEED, status);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	if ((status[16] & 0xF) != HIGH_SPEED_BUS_SPEED) {
+		pr_warn("%s: Problem switching card into high-speed mode!\n",
+			mmc_hostname(card->host));
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = 1;
+	}
+
+out:
+	kfree(status);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int sd_select_driver_type(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *status)
+{
+	int card_drv_type, drive_strength, drv_type;
+	int err;
+
+	card->drive_strength = 0;
+
+	card_drv_type = card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type | SD_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
+
+	drive_strength = mmc_select_drive_strength(card,
+						   card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr,
+						   card_drv_type, &drv_type);
+
+	if (drive_strength) {
+		err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 2, drive_strength, status);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		if ((status[15] & 0xF) != drive_strength) {
+			pr_warn("%s: Problem setting drive strength!\n",
+				mmc_hostname(card->host));
+			return 0;
+		}
+		card->drive_strength = drive_strength;
+	}
+
+	if (drv_type)
+		mmc_set_driver_type(card->host, drv_type);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sd_update_bus_speed_mode(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If the host doesn't support any of the UHS-I modes, fallback on
+	 * default speed.
+	 */
+	if (!mmc_host_uhs(card->host)) {
+		card->sd_bus_speed = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104) &&
+	    (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104)) {
+			card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED;
+	} else if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50) &&
+		   (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50)) {
+			card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED;
+	} else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
+		    MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
+		    SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50)) {
+			card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED;
+	} else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
+		    MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25)) &&
+		   (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25)) {
+			card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED;
+	} else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
+		    MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
+		    MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
+		    SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12)) {
+			card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED;
+	}
+}
+
+static int sd_set_bus_speed_mode(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *status)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int timing = 0;
+
+	switch (card->sd_bus_speed) {
+	case UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED:
+		timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104;
+		card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR104_MAX_DTR;
+		break;
+	case UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED:
+		timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50;
+		card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_DDR50_MAX_DTR;
+		break;
+	case UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED:
+		timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50;
+		card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR50_MAX_DTR;
+		break;
+	case UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED:
+		timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25;
+		card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR25_MAX_DTR;
+		break;
+	case UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED:
+		timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12;
+		card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR12_MAX_DTR;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 0, card->sd_bus_speed, status);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if ((status[16] & 0xF) != card->sd_bus_speed)
+		pr_warn("%s: Problem setting bus speed mode!\n",
+			mmc_hostname(card->host));
+	else {
+		mmc_set_timing(card->host, timing);
+		mmc_set_clock(card->host, card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Get host's max current setting at its current voltage */
+static u32 sd_get_host_max_current(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	u32 voltage, max_current;
+
+	voltage = 1 << host->ios.vdd;
+	switch (voltage) {
+	case MMC_VDD_165_195:
+		max_current = host->max_current_180;
+		break;
+	case MMC_VDD_29_30:
+	case MMC_VDD_30_31:
+		max_current = host->max_current_300;
+		break;
+	case MMC_VDD_32_33:
+	case MMC_VDD_33_34:
+		max_current = host->max_current_330;
+		break;
+	default:
+		max_current = 0;
+	}
+
+	return max_current;
+}
+
+static int sd_set_current_limit(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *status)
+{
+	int current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_NO_CHANGE;
+	int err;
+	u32 max_current;
+
+	/*
+	 * Current limit switch is only defined for SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50
+	 * bus speed modes. For other bus speed modes, we do not change the
+	 * current limit.
+	 */
+	if ((card->sd_bus_speed != UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED) &&
+	    (card->sd_bus_speed != UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED) &&
+	    (card->sd_bus_speed != UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Host has different current capabilities when operating at
+	 * different voltages, so find out its max current first.
+	 */
+	max_current = sd_get_host_max_current(card->host);
+
+	/*
+	 * We only check host's capability here, if we set a limit that is
+	 * higher than the card's maximum current, the card will be using its
+	 * maximum current, e.g. if the card's maximum current is 300ma, and
+	 * when we set current limit to 200ma, the card will draw 200ma, and
+	 * when we set current limit to 400/600/800ma, the card will draw its
+	 * maximum 300ma from the host.
+	 *
+	 * The above is incorrect: if we try to set a current limit that is
+	 * not supported by the card, the card can rightfully error out the
+	 * attempt, and remain at the default current limit.  This results
+	 * in a 300mA card being limited to 200mA even though the host
+	 * supports 800mA. Failures seen with SanDisk 8GB UHS cards with
+	 * an iMX6 host. --rmk
+	 */
+	if (max_current >= 800 &&
+	    card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_800)
+		current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_800;
+	else if (max_current >= 600 &&
+		 card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_600)
+		current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_600;
+	else if (max_current >= 400 &&
+		 card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_400)
+		current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_400;
+	else if (max_current >= 200 &&
+		 card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_200)
+		current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_200;
+
+	if (current_limit != SD_SET_CURRENT_NO_CHANGE) {
+		err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 3, current_limit, status);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		if (((status[15] >> 4) & 0x0F) != current_limit)
+			pr_warn("%s: Problem setting current limit!\n",
+				mmc_hostname(card->host));
+
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * UHS-I specific initialization procedure
+ */
+static int mmc_sd_init_uhs_card(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 *status;
+
+	if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_SWITCH))
+		return 0;
+
+	status = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!status)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Set 4-bit bus width */
+	err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
+
+	/*
+	 * Select the bus speed mode depending on host
+	 * and card capability.
+	 */
+	sd_update_bus_speed_mode(card);
+
+	/* Set the driver strength for the card */
+	err = sd_select_driver_type(card, status);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Set current limit for the card */
+	err = sd_set_current_limit(card, status);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Set bus speed mode of the card */
+	err = sd_set_bus_speed_mode(card, status);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * SPI mode doesn't define CMD19 and tuning is only valid for SDR50 and
+	 * SDR104 mode SD-cards. Note that tuning is mandatory for SDR104.
+	 */
+	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) &&
+		(card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50 ||
+		 card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50 ||
+		 card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104)) {
+		err = mmc_execute_tuning(card);
+
+		/*
+		 * As SD Specifications Part1 Physical Layer Specification
+		 * Version 3.01 says, CMD19 tuning is available for unlocked
+		 * cards in transfer state of 1.8V signaling mode. The small
+		 * difference between v3.00 and 3.01 spec means that CMD19
+		 * tuning is also available for DDR50 mode.
+		 */
+		if (err && card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50) {
+			pr_warn("%s: ddr50 tuning failed\n",
+				mmc_hostname(card->host));
+			err = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	kfree(status);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(cid, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_cid[0], card->raw_cid[1],
+	card->raw_cid[2], card->raw_cid[3]);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(csd, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_csd[0], card->raw_csd[1],
+	card->raw_csd[2], card->raw_csd[3]);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(scr, "%08x%08x\n", card->raw_scr[0], card->raw_scr[1]);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(ssr,
+	"%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x\n",
+		card->raw_ssr[0], card->raw_ssr[1], card->raw_ssr[2],
+		card->raw_ssr[3], card->raw_ssr[4], card->raw_ssr[5],
+		card->raw_ssr[6], card->raw_ssr[7], card->raw_ssr[8],
+		card->raw_ssr[9], card->raw_ssr[10], card->raw_ssr[11],
+		card->raw_ssr[12], card->raw_ssr[13], card->raw_ssr[14],
+		card->raw_ssr[15]);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(date, "%02d/%04d\n", card->cid.month, card->cid.year);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(erase_size, "%u\n", card->erase_size << 9);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(preferred_erase_size, "%u\n", card->pref_erase << 9);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(fwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.fwrev);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(hwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.hwrev);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(manfid, "0x%06x\n", card->cid.manfid);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(name, "%s\n", card->cid.prod_name);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(oemid, "0x%04x\n", card->cid.oemid);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(serial, "0x%08x\n", card->cid.serial);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(ocr, "0x%08x\n", card->ocr);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(rca, "0x%04x\n", card->rca);
+
+
+static ssize_t mmc_dsr_show(struct device *dev,
+                           struct device_attribute *attr,
+                           char *buf)
+{
+       struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
+       struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
+
+       if (card->csd.dsr_imp && host->dsr_req)
+               return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", host->dsr);
+       else
+               /* return default DSR value */
+               return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", 0x404);
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(dsr, S_IRUGO, mmc_dsr_show, NULL);
+
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(vendor, "0x%04x\n", card->cis.vendor);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(device, "0x%04x\n", card->cis.device);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(revision, "%u.%u\n", card->major_rev, card->minor_rev);
+
+#define sdio_info_attr(num)									\
+static ssize_t info##num##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)	\
+{												\
+	struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);						\
+												\
+	if (num > card->num_info)								\
+		return -ENODATA;								\
+	if (!card->info[num-1][0])								\
+		return 0;									\
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", card->info[num-1]);						\
+}												\
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(info##num)
+
+sdio_info_attr(1);
+sdio_info_attr(2);
+sdio_info_attr(3);
+sdio_info_attr(4);
+
+static struct attribute *sd_std_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_vendor.attr,
+	&dev_attr_device.attr,
+	&dev_attr_revision.attr,
+	&dev_attr_info1.attr,
+	&dev_attr_info2.attr,
+	&dev_attr_info3.attr,
+	&dev_attr_info4.attr,
+	&dev_attr_cid.attr,
+	&dev_attr_csd.attr,
+	&dev_attr_scr.attr,
+	&dev_attr_ssr.attr,
+	&dev_attr_date.attr,
+	&dev_attr_erase_size.attr,
+	&dev_attr_preferred_erase_size.attr,
+	&dev_attr_fwrev.attr,
+	&dev_attr_hwrev.attr,
+	&dev_attr_manfid.attr,
+	&dev_attr_name.attr,
+	&dev_attr_oemid.attr,
+	&dev_attr_serial.attr,
+	&dev_attr_ocr.attr,
+	&dev_attr_rca.attr,
+	&dev_attr_dsr.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static umode_t sd_std_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+				 int index)
+{
+	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
+	struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
+
+	/* CIS vendor and device ids, revision and info string are available only for Combo cards */
+	if ((attr == &dev_attr_vendor.attr ||
+	     attr == &dev_attr_device.attr ||
+	     attr == &dev_attr_revision.attr ||
+	     attr == &dev_attr_info1.attr ||
+	     attr == &dev_attr_info2.attr ||
+	     attr == &dev_attr_info3.attr ||
+	     attr == &dev_attr_info4.attr
+	    ) && card->type != MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO)
+		return 0;
+
+	return attr->mode;
+}
+
+static const struct attribute_group sd_std_group = {
+	.attrs = sd_std_attrs,
+	.is_visible = sd_std_is_visible,
+};
+__ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sd_std);
+
+struct device_type sd_type = {
+	.groups = sd_std_groups,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Fetch CID from card.
+ */
+int mmc_sd_get_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *cid, u32 *rocr)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 max_current;
+	int retries = 10;
+	u32 pocr = ocr;
+
+try_again:
+	if (!retries) {
+		ocr &= ~SD_OCR_S18R;
+		pr_warn("%s: Skipping voltage switch\n", mmc_hostname(host));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
+	 * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
+	 * state.  We wait 1ms to give cards time to
+	 * respond.
+	 */
+	mmc_go_idle(host);
+
+	/*
+	 * If SD_SEND_IF_COND indicates an SD 2.0
+	 * compliant card and we should set bit 30
+	 * of the ocr to indicate that we can handle
+	 * block-addressed SDHC cards.
+	 */
+	err = mmc_send_if_cond(host, ocr);
+	if (!err)
+		ocr |= SD_OCR_CCS;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the host supports one of UHS-I modes, request the card
+	 * to switch to 1.8V signaling level. If the card has failed
+	 * repeatedly to switch however, skip this.
+	 */
+	if (retries && mmc_host_uhs(host))
+		ocr |= SD_OCR_S18R;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the host can supply more than 150mA at current voltage,
+	 * XPC should be set to 1.
+	 */
+	max_current = sd_get_host_max_current(host);
+	if (max_current > 150)
+		ocr |= SD_OCR_XPC;
+
+	err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, ocr, rocr);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * In case the S18A bit is set in the response, let's start the signal
+	 * voltage switch procedure. SPI mode doesn't support CMD11.
+	 * Note that, according to the spec, the S18A bit is not valid unless
+	 * the CCS bit is set as well. We deliberately deviate from the spec in
+	 * regards to this, which allows UHS-I to be supported for SDSC cards.
+	 */
+	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) && (ocr & SD_OCR_S18R) &&
+	    rocr && (*rocr & SD_ROCR_S18A)) {
+		err = mmc_set_uhs_voltage(host, pocr);
+		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+			retries--;
+			goto try_again;
+		} else if (err) {
+			retries = 0;
+			goto try_again;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = mmc_send_cid(host, cid);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int mmc_sd_get_csd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Fetch CSD from card.
+	 */
+	err = mmc_send_csd(card, card->raw_csd);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = mmc_decode_csd(card);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mmc_sd_get_ro(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int ro;
+
+	/*
+	 * Some systems don't feature a write-protect pin and don't need one.
+	 * E.g. because they only have micro-SD card slot. For those systems
+	 * assume that the SD card is always read-write.
+	 */
+	if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_NO_WRITE_PROTECT)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!host->ops->get_ro)
+		return -1;
+
+	ro = host->ops->get_ro(host);
+
+	return ro;
+}
+
+int mmc_sd_setup_card(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card,
+	bool reinit)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!reinit) {
+		/*
+		 * Fetch SCR from card.
+		 */
+		err = mmc_app_send_scr(card);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		err = mmc_decode_scr(card);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		/*
+		 * Fetch and process SD Status register.
+		 */
+		err = mmc_read_ssr(card);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		/* Erase init depends on CSD and SSR */
+		mmc_init_erase(card);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Fetch switch information from card. Note, sd3_bus_mode can change if
+	 * voltage switch outcome changes, so do this always.
+	 */
+	err = mmc_read_switch(card);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
+	 * This CRC enable is located AFTER the reading of the
+	 * card registers because some SDHC cards are not able
+	 * to provide valid CRCs for non-512-byte blocks.
+	 */
+	if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
+		err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if read-only switch is active.
+	 */
+	if (!reinit) {
+		int ro = mmc_sd_get_ro(host);
+
+		if (ro < 0) {
+			pr_warn("%s: host does not support reading read-only switch, assuming write-enable\n",
+				mmc_hostname(host));
+		} else if (ro > 0) {
+			mmc_card_set_readonly(card);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned mmc_sd_get_max_clock(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned max_dtr = (unsigned int)-1;
+
+	if (mmc_card_hs(card)) {
+		if (max_dtr > card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr)
+			max_dtr = card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr;
+	} else if (max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr) {
+		max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;
+	}
+
+	return max_dtr;
+}
+
+static bool mmc_sd_card_using_v18(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	/*
+	 * According to the SD spec., the Bus Speed Mode (function group 1) bits
+	 * 2 to 4 are zero if the card is initialized at 3.3V signal level. Thus
+	 * they can be used to determine if the card has already switched to
+	 * 1.8V signaling.
+	 */
+	return card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
+	       (SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50 | SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104 | SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
+ *
+ * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
+ * we're trying to reinitialise.
+ */
+static int mmc_sd_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
+	struct mmc_card *oldcard)
+{
+	struct mmc_card *card;
+	int err;
+	u32 cid[4];
+	u32 rocr = 0;
+	bool v18_fixup_failed = false;
+
+	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
+retry:
+	err = mmc_sd_get_cid(host, ocr, cid, &rocr);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (oldcard) {
+		if (memcmp(cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(cid)) != 0) {
+			pr_debug("%s: Perhaps the card was replaced\n",
+				mmc_hostname(host));
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+
+		card = oldcard;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Allocate card structure.
+		 */
+		card = mmc_alloc_card(host, &sd_type);
+		if (IS_ERR(card))
+			return PTR_ERR(card);
+
+		card->ocr = ocr;
+		card->type = MMC_TYPE_SD;
+		memcpy(card->raw_cid, cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Call the optional HC's init_card function to handle quirks.
+	 */
+	if (host->ops->init_card)
+		host->ops->init_card(host, card);
+
+	/*
+	 * For native busses:  get card RCA and quit open drain mode.
+	 */
+	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
+		err = mmc_send_relative_addr(host, &card->rca);
+		if (err)
+			goto free_card;
+	}
+
+	if (!oldcard) {
+		err = mmc_sd_get_csd(host, card);
+		if (err)
+			goto free_card;
+
+		mmc_decode_cid(card);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * handling only for cards supporting DSR and hosts requesting
+	 * DSR configuration
+	 */
+	if (card->csd.dsr_imp && host->dsr_req)
+		mmc_set_dsr(host);
+
+	/*
+	 * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
+	 */
+	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
+		err = mmc_select_card(card);
+		if (err)
+			goto free_card;
+	}
+
+	err = mmc_sd_setup_card(host, card, oldcard != NULL);
+	if (err)
+		goto free_card;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the card has not been power cycled, it may still be using 1.8V
+	 * signaling. Detect that situation and try to initialize a UHS-I (1.8V)
+	 * transfer mode.
+	 */
+	if (!v18_fixup_failed && !mmc_host_is_spi(host) && mmc_host_uhs(host) &&
+	    mmc_sd_card_using_v18(card) &&
+	    host->ios.signal_voltage != MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180) {
+		if (mmc_host_set_uhs_voltage(host) ||
+		    mmc_sd_init_uhs_card(card)) {
+			v18_fixup_failed = true;
+			mmc_power_cycle(host, ocr);
+			if (!oldcard)
+				mmc_remove_card(card);
+			goto retry;
+		}
+		goto cont;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialization sequence for UHS-I cards */
+	if (rocr & SD_ROCR_S18A && mmc_host_uhs(host)) {
+		err = mmc_sd_init_uhs_card(card);
+		if (err)
+			goto free_card;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Attempt to change to high-speed (if supported)
+		 */
+		err = mmc_sd_switch_hs(card);
+		if (err > 0)
+			mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
+		else if (err)
+			goto free_card;
+
+		/*
+		 * Set bus speed.
+		 */
+		mmc_set_clock(host, mmc_sd_get_max_clock(card));
+
+		/*
+		 * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
+		 */
+		if ((host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
+			(card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
+			err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
+			if (err)
+				goto free_card;
+
+			mmc_set_bus_width(host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
+		}
+	}
+cont:
+	if (host->cqe_ops && !host->cqe_enabled) {
+		err = host->cqe_ops->cqe_enable(host, card);
+		if (!err) {
+			host->cqe_enabled = true;
+			host->hsq_enabled = true;
+			pr_info("%s: Host Software Queue enabled\n",
+				mmc_hostname(host));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_AVOID_3_3V &&
+	    host->ios.signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330) {
+		pr_err("%s: Host failed to negotiate down from 3.3V\n",
+			mmc_hostname(host));
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto free_card;
+	}
+
+	host->card = card;
+	return 0;
+
+free_card:
+	if (!oldcard)
+		mmc_remove_card(card);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
+ */
+static void mmc_sd_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	mmc_remove_card(host->card);
+	host->card = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Card detection - card is alive.
+ */
+static int mmc_sd_alive(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	return mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Card detection callback from host.
+ */
+static void mmc_sd_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	mmc_get_card(host->card, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Just check if our card has been removed.
+	 */
+	err = _mmc_detect_card_removed(host);
+
+	mmc_put_card(host->card, NULL);
+
+	if (err) {
+		mmc_sd_remove(host);
+
+		mmc_claim_host(host);
+		mmc_detach_bus(host);
+		mmc_power_off(host);
+		mmc_release_host(host);
+	}
+}
+
+static int _mmc_sd_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
+
+	if (mmc_card_suspended(host->card))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
+		err = mmc_deselect_cards(host);
+
+	if (!err) {
+		mmc_power_off(host);
+		mmc_card_set_suspended(host->card);
+	}
+
+out:
+	mmc_release_host(host);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback for suspend
+ */
+static int mmc_sd_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = _mmc_sd_suspend(host);
+	if (!err) {
+		pm_runtime_disable(&host->card->dev);
+		pm_runtime_set_suspended(&host->card->dev);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function tries to determine if the same card is still present
+ * and, if so, restore all state to it.
+ */
+static int _mmc_sd_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
+
+	if (!mmc_card_suspended(host->card))
+		goto out;
+
+	mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
+	err = mmc_sd_init_card(host, host->card->ocr, host->card);
+	mmc_card_clr_suspended(host->card);
+
+out:
+	mmc_release_host(host);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback for resume
+ */
+static int mmc_sd_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	pm_runtime_enable(&host->card->dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback for runtime_suspend.
+ */
+static int mmc_sd_runtime_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM))
+		return 0;
+
+	err = _mmc_sd_suspend(host);
+	if (err)
+		pr_err("%s: error %d doing aggressive suspend\n",
+			mmc_hostname(host), err);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback for runtime_resume.
+ */
+static int mmc_sd_runtime_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = _mmc_sd_resume(host);
+	if (err && err != -ENOMEDIUM)
+		pr_err("%s: error %d doing runtime resume\n",
+			mmc_hostname(host), err);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mmc_sd_hw_reset(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	mmc_power_cycle(host, host->card->ocr);
+	return mmc_sd_init_card(host, host->card->ocr, host->card);
+}
+
+static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sd_ops = {
+	.remove = mmc_sd_remove,
+	.detect = mmc_sd_detect,
+	.runtime_suspend = mmc_sd_runtime_suspend,
+	.runtime_resume = mmc_sd_runtime_resume,
+	.suspend = mmc_sd_suspend,
+	.resume = mmc_sd_resume,
+	.alive = mmc_sd_alive,
+	.shutdown = mmc_sd_suspend,
+	.hw_reset = mmc_sd_hw_reset,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Starting point for SD card init.
+ */
+int mmc_attach_sd(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 ocr, rocr;
+
+	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
+
+	err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sd_ops);
+	if (host->ocr_avail_sd)
+		host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_sd;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to get OCR a different way for SPI.
+	 */
+	if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
+		mmc_go_idle(host);
+
+		err = mmc_spi_read_ocr(host, 0, &ocr);
+		if (err)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Some SD cards claims an out of spec VDD voltage range. Let's treat
+	 * these bits as being in-valid and especially also bit7.
+	 */
+	ocr &= ~0x7FFF;
+
+	rocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
+
+	/*
+	 * Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)?
+	 */
+	if (!rocr) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Detect and init the card.
+	 */
+	err = mmc_sd_init_card(host, rocr, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	mmc_release_host(host);
+	err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
+	if (err)
+		goto remove_card;
+
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
+	return 0;
+
+remove_card:
+	mmc_remove_card(host->card);
+	host->card = NULL;
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
+err:
+	mmc_detach_bus(host);
+
+	pr_err("%s: error %d whilst initialising SD card\n",
+		mmc_hostname(host), err);
+
+	return err;
+}