Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1339 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ec59960f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1339 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+#include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/async.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/ndctl.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/nd.h>
+#include "nd-core.h"
+#include "nd.h"
+#include "pfn.h"
+
+int nvdimm_major;
+static int nvdimm_bus_major;
+struct class *nd_class;
+static DEFINE_IDA(nd_ida);
+
+static int to_nd_device_type(struct device *dev)
+{
+	if (is_nvdimm(dev))
+		return ND_DEVICE_DIMM;
+	else if (is_memory(dev))
+		return ND_DEVICE_REGION_PMEM;
+	else if (is_nd_blk(dev))
+		return ND_DEVICE_REGION_BLK;
+	else if (is_nd_dax(dev))
+		return ND_DEVICE_DAX_PMEM;
+	else if (is_nd_region(dev->parent))
+		return nd_region_to_nstype(to_nd_region(dev->parent));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nvdimm_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
+{
+	return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=" ND_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT,
+			to_nd_device_type(dev));
+}
+
+static struct module *to_bus_provider(struct device *dev)
+{
+	/* pin bus providers while regions are enabled */
+	if (is_nd_region(dev)) {
+		struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+
+		return nvdimm_bus->nd_desc->module;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void nvdimm_bus_probe_start(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
+{
+	nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+	nvdimm_bus->probe_active++;
+	nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+}
+
+static void nvdimm_bus_probe_end(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
+{
+	nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+	if (--nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0)
+		wake_up(&nvdimm_bus->wait);
+	nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+}
+
+static int nvdimm_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv = to_nd_device_driver(dev->driver);
+	struct module *provider = to_bus_provider(dev);
+	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!try_module_get(provider))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "START: %s.probe(%s)\n",
+			dev->driver->name, dev_name(dev));
+
+	nvdimm_bus_probe_start(nvdimm_bus);
+	debug_nvdimm_lock(dev);
+	rc = nd_drv->probe(dev);
+	debug_nvdimm_unlock(dev);
+
+	if ((rc == 0 || rc == -EOPNOTSUPP) &&
+			dev->parent && is_nd_region(dev->parent))
+		nd_region_advance_seeds(to_nd_region(dev->parent), dev);
+	nvdimm_bus_probe_end(nvdimm_bus);
+
+	dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "END: %s.probe(%s) = %d\n", dev->driver->name,
+			dev_name(dev), rc);
+
+	if (rc != 0)
+		module_put(provider);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int nvdimm_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv = to_nd_device_driver(dev->driver);
+	struct module *provider = to_bus_provider(dev);
+	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	if (nd_drv->remove) {
+		debug_nvdimm_lock(dev);
+		rc = nd_drv->remove(dev);
+		debug_nvdimm_unlock(dev);
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "%s.remove(%s) = %d\n", dev->driver->name,
+			dev_name(dev), rc);
+	module_put(provider);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void nvdimm_bus_shutdown(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+	struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv = NULL;
+
+	if (dev->driver)
+		nd_drv = to_nd_device_driver(dev->driver);
+
+	if (nd_drv && nd_drv->shutdown) {
+		nd_drv->shutdown(dev);
+		dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "%s.shutdown(%s)\n",
+				dev->driver->name, dev_name(dev));
+	}
+}
+
+void nd_device_notify(struct device *dev, enum nvdimm_event event)
+{
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	if (dev->driver) {
+		struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv;
+
+		nd_drv = to_nd_device_driver(dev->driver);
+		if (nd_drv->notify)
+			nd_drv->notify(dev, event);
+	}
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_device_notify);
+
+void nvdimm_region_notify(struct nd_region *nd_region, enum nvdimm_event event)
+{
+	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(&nd_region->dev);
+
+	if (!nvdimm_bus)
+		return;
+
+	/* caller is responsible for holding a reference on the device */
+	nd_device_notify(&nd_region->dev, event);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_region_notify);
+
+struct clear_badblocks_context {
+	resource_size_t phys, cleared;
+};
+
+static int nvdimm_clear_badblocks_region(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct clear_badblocks_context *ctx = data;
+	struct nd_region *nd_region;
+	resource_size_t ndr_end;
+	sector_t sector;
+
+	/* make sure device is a region */
+	if (!is_memory(dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
+	ndr_end = nd_region->ndr_start + nd_region->ndr_size - 1;
+
+	/* make sure we are in the region */
+	if (ctx->phys < nd_region->ndr_start ||
+	    (ctx->phys + ctx->cleared - 1) > ndr_end)
+		return 0;
+
+	sector = (ctx->phys - nd_region->ndr_start) / 512;
+	badblocks_clear(&nd_region->bb, sector, ctx->cleared / 512);
+
+	if (nd_region->bb_state)
+		sysfs_notify_dirent(nd_region->bb_state);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nvdimm_clear_badblocks_regions(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
+		phys_addr_t phys, u64 cleared)
+{
+	struct clear_badblocks_context ctx = {
+		.phys = phys,
+		.cleared = cleared,
+	};
+
+	device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, &ctx,
+			nvdimm_clear_badblocks_region);
+}
+
+static void nvdimm_account_cleared_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
+		phys_addr_t phys, u64 cleared)
+{
+	if (cleared > 0)
+		badrange_forget(&nvdimm_bus->badrange, phys, cleared);
+
+	if (cleared > 0 && cleared / 512)
+		nvdimm_clear_badblocks_regions(nvdimm_bus, phys, cleared);
+}
+
+long nvdimm_clear_poison(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys,
+		unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+	struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc;
+	struct nd_cmd_clear_error clear_err;
+	struct nd_cmd_ars_cap ars_cap;
+	u32 clear_err_unit, mask;
+	unsigned int noio_flag;
+	int cmd_rc, rc;
+
+	if (!nvdimm_bus)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
+	/*
+	 * if ndctl does not exist, it's PMEM_LEGACY and
+	 * we want to just pretend everything is handled.
+	 */
+	if (!nd_desc->ndctl)
+		return len;
+
+	memset(&ars_cap, 0, sizeof(ars_cap));
+	ars_cap.address = phys;
+	ars_cap.length = len;
+	noio_flag = memalloc_noio_save();
+	rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, NULL, ND_CMD_ARS_CAP, &ars_cap,
+			sizeof(ars_cap), &cmd_rc);
+	memalloc_noio_restore(noio_flag);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	if (cmd_rc < 0)
+		return cmd_rc;
+	clear_err_unit = ars_cap.clear_err_unit;
+	if (!clear_err_unit || !is_power_of_2(clear_err_unit))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	mask = clear_err_unit - 1;
+	if ((phys | len) & mask)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	memset(&clear_err, 0, sizeof(clear_err));
+	clear_err.address = phys;
+	clear_err.length = len;
+	noio_flag = memalloc_noio_save();
+	rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, NULL, ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR, &clear_err,
+			sizeof(clear_err), &cmd_rc);
+	memalloc_noio_restore(noio_flag);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	if (cmd_rc < 0)
+		return cmd_rc;
+
+	nvdimm_account_cleared_poison(nvdimm_bus, phys, clear_err.cleared);
+
+	return clear_err.cleared;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_clear_poison);
+
+static int nvdimm_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
+
+static struct bus_type nvdimm_bus_type = {
+	.name = "nd",
+	.uevent = nvdimm_bus_uevent,
+	.match = nvdimm_bus_match,
+	.probe = nvdimm_bus_probe,
+	.remove = nvdimm_bus_remove,
+	.shutdown = nvdimm_bus_shutdown,
+};
+
+static void nvdimm_bus_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
+
+	nvdimm_bus = container_of(dev, struct nvdimm_bus, dev);
+	ida_simple_remove(&nd_ida, nvdimm_bus->id);
+	kfree(nvdimm_bus);
+}
+
+static const struct device_type nvdimm_bus_dev_type = {
+	.release = nvdimm_bus_release,
+	.groups = nvdimm_bus_attribute_groups,
+};
+
+bool is_nvdimm_bus(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return dev->type == &nvdimm_bus_dev_type;
+}
+
+struct nvdimm_bus *walk_to_nvdimm_bus(struct device *nd_dev)
+{
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	for (dev = nd_dev; dev; dev = dev->parent)
+		if (is_nvdimm_bus(dev))
+			break;
+	dev_WARN_ONCE(nd_dev, !dev, "invalid dev, not on nd bus\n");
+	if (dev)
+		return to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct nvdimm_bus *to_nvdimm_bus(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
+
+	nvdimm_bus = container_of(dev, struct nvdimm_bus, dev);
+	WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus(dev));
+	return nvdimm_bus;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nvdimm_bus);
+
+struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_to_bus(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
+{
+	return to_nvdimm_bus(nvdimm->dev.parent);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_to_bus);
+
+struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent,
+		struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc)
+{
+	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
+	int rc;
+
+	nvdimm_bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvdimm_bus), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nvdimm_bus)
+		return NULL;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvdimm_bus->list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvdimm_bus->mapping_list);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&nvdimm_bus->wait);
+	nvdimm_bus->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (nvdimm_bus->id < 0) {
+		kfree(nvdimm_bus);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	mutex_init(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
+	badrange_init(&nvdimm_bus->badrange);
+	nvdimm_bus->nd_desc = nd_desc;
+	nvdimm_bus->dev.parent = parent;
+	nvdimm_bus->dev.type = &nvdimm_bus_dev_type;
+	nvdimm_bus->dev.groups = nd_desc->attr_groups;
+	nvdimm_bus->dev.bus = &nvdimm_bus_type;
+	nvdimm_bus->dev.of_node = nd_desc->of_node;
+	dev_set_name(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "ndbus%d", nvdimm_bus->id);
+	rc = device_register(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "registration failed: %d\n", rc);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	return nvdimm_bus;
+ err:
+	put_device(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_register);
+
+void nvdimm_bus_unregister(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
+{
+	if (!nvdimm_bus)
+		return;
+	device_unregister(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_unregister);
+
+static int child_unregister(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	/*
+	 * the singular ndctl class device per bus needs to be
+	 * "device_destroy"ed, so skip it here
+	 *
+	 * i.e. remove classless children
+	 */
+	if (dev->class)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (is_nvdimm(dev)) {
+		struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
+		bool dev_put = false;
+
+		/* We are shutting down. Make state frozen artificially. */
+		nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+		set_bit(NVDIMM_SECURITY_FROZEN, &nvdimm->sec.flags);
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(NDD_WORK_PENDING, &nvdimm->flags))
+			dev_put = true;
+		nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&nvdimm->dwork);
+		if (dev_put)
+			put_device(dev);
+	}
+	nd_device_unregister(dev, ND_SYNC);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_badrange_list(struct list_head *badrange_list)
+{
+	struct badrange_entry *bre, *next;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(bre, next, badrange_list, list) {
+		list_del(&bre->list);
+		kfree(bre);
+	}
+	list_del_init(badrange_list);
+}
+
+static int nd_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+
+	mutex_lock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
+	list_del_init(&nvdimm_bus->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
+
+	wait_event(nvdimm_bus->wait,
+			atomic_read(&nvdimm_bus->ioctl_active) == 0);
+
+	nd_synchronize();
+	device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, NULL, child_unregister);
+
+	spin_lock(&nvdimm_bus->badrange.lock);
+	free_badrange_list(&nvdimm_bus->badrange.list);
+	spin_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->badrange.lock);
+
+	nvdimm_bus_destroy_ndctl(nvdimm_bus);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nd_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = nvdimm_bus_create_ndctl(nvdimm_bus);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	mutex_lock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
+	list_add_tail(&nvdimm_bus->list, &nvdimm_bus_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
+
+	/* enable bus provider attributes to look up their local context */
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, nvdimm_bus->nd_desc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct nd_device_driver nd_bus_driver = {
+	.probe = nd_bus_probe,
+	.remove = nd_bus_remove,
+	.drv = {
+		.name = "nd_bus",
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
+		.bus = &nvdimm_bus_type,
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.mod_name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	},
+};
+
+static int nvdimm_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv = to_nd_device_driver(drv);
+
+	if (is_nvdimm_bus(dev) && nd_drv == &nd_bus_driver)
+		return true;
+
+	return !!test_bit(to_nd_device_type(dev), &nd_drv->type);
+}
+
+static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(nd_async_domain);
+
+void nd_synchronize(void)
+{
+	async_synchronize_full_domain(&nd_async_domain);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_synchronize);
+
+static void nd_async_device_register(void *d, async_cookie_t cookie)
+{
+	struct device *dev = d;
+
+	if (device_add(dev) != 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: failed\n", __func__);
+		put_device(dev);
+	}
+	put_device(dev);
+	if (dev->parent)
+		put_device(dev->parent);
+}
+
+static void nd_async_device_unregister(void *d, async_cookie_t cookie)
+{
+	struct device *dev = d;
+
+	/* flush bus operations before delete */
+	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
+
+	device_unregister(dev);
+	put_device(dev);
+}
+
+void __nd_device_register(struct device *dev)
+{
+	if (!dev)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure that region devices always have their NUMA node set as
+	 * early as possible. This way we are able to make certain that
+	 * any memory associated with the creation and the creation
+	 * itself of the region is associated with the correct node.
+	 */
+	if (is_nd_region(dev))
+		set_dev_node(dev, to_nd_region(dev)->numa_node);
+
+	dev->bus = &nvdimm_bus_type;
+	if (dev->parent) {
+		get_device(dev->parent);
+		if (dev_to_node(dev) == NUMA_NO_NODE)
+			set_dev_node(dev, dev_to_node(dev->parent));
+	}
+	get_device(dev);
+
+	async_schedule_dev_domain(nd_async_device_register, dev,
+				  &nd_async_domain);
+}
+
+void nd_device_register(struct device *dev)
+{
+	device_initialize(dev);
+	__nd_device_register(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_device_register);
+
+void nd_device_unregister(struct device *dev, enum nd_async_mode mode)
+{
+	bool killed;
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case ND_ASYNC:
+		/*
+		 * In the async case this is being triggered with the
+		 * device lock held and the unregistration work needs to
+		 * be moved out of line iff this is thread has won the
+		 * race to schedule the deletion.
+		 */
+		if (!kill_device(dev))
+			return;
+
+		get_device(dev);
+		async_schedule_domain(nd_async_device_unregister, dev,
+				&nd_async_domain);
+		break;
+	case ND_SYNC:
+		/*
+		 * In the sync case the device is being unregistered due
+		 * to a state change of the parent. Claim the kill state
+		 * to synchronize against other unregistration requests,
+		 * or otherwise let the async path handle it if the
+		 * unregistration was already queued.
+		 */
+		nd_device_lock(dev);
+		killed = kill_device(dev);
+		nd_device_unlock(dev);
+
+		if (!killed)
+			return;
+
+		nd_synchronize();
+		device_unregister(dev);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_device_unregister);
+
+/**
+ * __nd_driver_register() - register a region or a namespace driver
+ * @nd_drv: driver to register
+ * @owner: automatically set by nd_driver_register() macro
+ * @mod_name: automatically set by nd_driver_register() macro
+ */
+int __nd_driver_register(struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv, struct module *owner,
+		const char *mod_name)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv = &nd_drv->drv;
+
+	if (!nd_drv->type) {
+		pr_debug("driver type bitmask not set (%ps)\n",
+				__builtin_return_address(0));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!nd_drv->probe) {
+		pr_debug("%s ->probe() must be specified\n", mod_name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	drv->bus = &nvdimm_bus_type;
+	drv->owner = owner;
+	drv->mod_name = mod_name;
+
+	return driver_register(drv);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nd_driver_register);
+
+void nvdimm_check_and_set_ro(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	struct device *dev = disk_to_dev(disk)->parent;
+	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+	int disk_ro = get_disk_ro(disk);
+
+	/*
+	 * Upgrade to read-only if the region is read-only preserve as
+	 * read-only if the disk is already read-only.
+	 */
+	if (disk_ro || nd_region->ro == disk_ro)
+		return;
+
+	dev_info(dev, "%s read-only, marking %s read-only\n",
+			dev_name(&nd_region->dev), disk->disk_name);
+	set_disk_ro(disk, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_check_and_set_ro);
+
+static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+		char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, ND_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "\n",
+			to_nd_device_type(dev));
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
+
+static ssize_t devtype_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+		char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev->type->name);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devtype);
+
+static struct attribute *nd_device_attributes[] = {
+	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
+	&dev_attr_devtype.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * nd_device_attribute_group - generic attributes for all devices on an nd bus
+ */
+const struct attribute_group nd_device_attribute_group = {
+	.attrs = nd_device_attributes,
+};
+
+static ssize_t numa_node_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev_to_node(dev));
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(numa_node);
+
+static int nvdimm_dev_to_target_node(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device *parent = dev->parent;
+	struct nd_region *nd_region = NULL;
+
+	if (is_nd_region(dev))
+		nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
+	else if (parent && is_nd_region(parent))
+		nd_region = to_nd_region(parent);
+
+	if (!nd_region)
+		return NUMA_NO_NODE;
+	return nd_region->target_node;
+}
+
+static ssize_t target_node_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nvdimm_dev_to_target_node(dev));
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(target_node);
+
+static struct attribute *nd_numa_attributes[] = {
+	&dev_attr_numa_node.attr,
+	&dev_attr_target_node.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static umode_t nd_numa_attr_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a,
+		int n)
+{
+	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, typeof(*dev), kobj);
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (a == &dev_attr_target_node.attr &&
+			nvdimm_dev_to_target_node(dev) == NUMA_NO_NODE)
+		return 0;
+
+	return a->mode;
+}
+
+/*
+ * nd_numa_attribute_group - NUMA attributes for all devices on an nd bus
+ */
+const struct attribute_group nd_numa_attribute_group = {
+	.attrs = nd_numa_attributes,
+	.is_visible = nd_numa_attr_visible,
+};
+
+int nvdimm_bus_create_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
+{
+	dev_t devt = MKDEV(nvdimm_bus_major, nvdimm_bus->id);
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	dev = device_create(nd_class, &nvdimm_bus->dev, devt, nvdimm_bus,
+			"ndctl%d", nvdimm_bus->id);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(dev))
+		dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "failed to register ndctl%d: %ld\n",
+				nvdimm_bus->id, PTR_ERR(dev));
+	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dev);
+}
+
+void nvdimm_bus_destroy_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
+{
+	device_destroy(nd_class, MKDEV(nvdimm_bus_major, nvdimm_bus->id));
+}
+
+static const struct nd_cmd_desc __nd_cmd_dimm_descs[] = {
+	[ND_CMD_IMPLEMENTED] = { },
+	[ND_CMD_SMART] = {
+		.out_num = 2,
+		.out_sizes = { 4, 128, },
+	},
+	[ND_CMD_SMART_THRESHOLD] = {
+		.out_num = 2,
+		.out_sizes = { 4, 8, },
+	},
+	[ND_CMD_DIMM_FLAGS] = {
+		.out_num = 2,
+		.out_sizes = { 4, 4 },
+	},
+	[ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE] = {
+		.out_num = 3,
+		.out_sizes = { 4, 4, 4, },
+	},
+	[ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA] = {
+		.in_num = 2,
+		.in_sizes = { 4, 4, },
+		.out_num = 2,
+		.out_sizes = { 4, UINT_MAX, },
+	},
+	[ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA] = {
+		.in_num = 3,
+		.in_sizes = { 4, 4, UINT_MAX, },
+		.out_num = 1,
+		.out_sizes = { 4, },
+	},
+	[ND_CMD_VENDOR] = {
+		.in_num = 3,
+		.in_sizes = { 4, 4, UINT_MAX, },
+		.out_num = 3,
+		.out_sizes = { 4, 4, UINT_MAX, },
+	},
+	[ND_CMD_CALL] = {
+		.in_num = 2,
+		.in_sizes = { sizeof(struct nd_cmd_pkg), UINT_MAX, },
+		.out_num = 1,
+		.out_sizes = { UINT_MAX, },
+	},
+};
+
+const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_dimm_desc(int cmd)
+{
+	if (cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(__nd_cmd_dimm_descs))
+		return &__nd_cmd_dimm_descs[cmd];
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_cmd_dimm_desc);
+
+static const struct nd_cmd_desc __nd_cmd_bus_descs[] = {
+	[ND_CMD_IMPLEMENTED] = { },
+	[ND_CMD_ARS_CAP] = {
+		.in_num = 2,
+		.in_sizes = { 8, 8, },
+		.out_num = 4,
+		.out_sizes = { 4, 4, 4, 4, },
+	},
+	[ND_CMD_ARS_START] = {
+		.in_num = 5,
+		.in_sizes = { 8, 8, 2, 1, 5, },
+		.out_num = 2,
+		.out_sizes = { 4, 4, },
+	},
+	[ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS] = {
+		.out_num = 3,
+		.out_sizes = { 4, 4, UINT_MAX, },
+	},
+	[ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR] = {
+		.in_num = 2,
+		.in_sizes = { 8, 8, },
+		.out_num = 3,
+		.out_sizes = { 4, 4, 8, },
+	},
+	[ND_CMD_CALL] = {
+		.in_num = 2,
+		.in_sizes = { sizeof(struct nd_cmd_pkg), UINT_MAX, },
+		.out_num = 1,
+		.out_sizes = { UINT_MAX, },
+	},
+};
+
+const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_bus_desc(int cmd)
+{
+	if (cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(__nd_cmd_bus_descs))
+		return &__nd_cmd_bus_descs[cmd];
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_cmd_bus_desc);
+
+u32 nd_cmd_in_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
+		const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc, int idx, void *buf)
+{
+	if (idx >= desc->in_num)
+		return UINT_MAX;
+
+	if (desc->in_sizes[idx] < UINT_MAX)
+		return desc->in_sizes[idx];
+
+	if (nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA && idx == 2) {
+		struct nd_cmd_set_config_hdr *hdr = buf;
+
+		return hdr->in_length;
+	} else if (nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_VENDOR && idx == 2) {
+		struct nd_cmd_vendor_hdr *hdr = buf;
+
+		return hdr->in_length;
+	} else if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
+		struct nd_cmd_pkg *pkg = buf;
+
+		return pkg->nd_size_in;
+	}
+
+	return UINT_MAX;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_cmd_in_size);
+
+u32 nd_cmd_out_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
+		const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc, int idx, const u32 *in_field,
+		const u32 *out_field, unsigned long remainder)
+{
+	if (idx >= desc->out_num)
+		return UINT_MAX;
+
+	if (desc->out_sizes[idx] < UINT_MAX)
+		return desc->out_sizes[idx];
+
+	if (nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA && idx == 1)
+		return in_field[1];
+	else if (nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_VENDOR && idx == 2)
+		return out_field[1];
+	else if (!nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS && idx == 2) {
+		/*
+		 * Per table 9-276 ARS Data in ACPI 6.1, out_field[1] is
+		 * "Size of Output Buffer in bytes, including this
+		 * field."
+		 */
+		if (out_field[1] < 4)
+			return 0;
+		/*
+		 * ACPI 6.1 is ambiguous if 'status' is included in the
+		 * output size. If we encounter an output size that
+		 * overshoots the remainder by 4 bytes, assume it was
+		 * including 'status'.
+		 */
+		if (out_field[1] - 4 == remainder)
+			return remainder;
+		return out_field[1] - 8;
+	} else if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
+		struct nd_cmd_pkg *pkg = (struct nd_cmd_pkg *) in_field;
+
+		return pkg->nd_size_out;
+	}
+
+
+	return UINT_MAX;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_cmd_out_size);
+
+void wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+
+	do {
+		if (nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0)
+			break;
+		nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
+		nd_device_unlock(dev);
+		wait_event(nvdimm_bus->wait,
+				nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0);
+		nd_device_lock(dev);
+		nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+	} while (true);
+}
+
+static int nd_pmem_forget_poison_check(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct nd_cmd_clear_error *clear_err =
+		(struct nd_cmd_clear_error *)data;
+	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = is_nd_btt(dev) ? to_nd_btt(dev) : NULL;
+	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = is_nd_pfn(dev) ? to_nd_pfn(dev) : NULL;
+	struct nd_dax *nd_dax = is_nd_dax(dev) ? to_nd_dax(dev) : NULL;
+	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = NULL;
+	struct nd_namespace_io *nsio;
+	resource_size_t offset = 0, end_trunc = 0, start, end, pstart, pend;
+
+	if (nd_dax || !dev->driver)
+		return 0;
+
+	start = clear_err->address;
+	end = clear_err->address + clear_err->cleared - 1;
+
+	if (nd_btt || nd_pfn || nd_dax) {
+		if (nd_btt)
+			ndns = nd_btt->ndns;
+		else if (nd_pfn)
+			ndns = nd_pfn->ndns;
+		else if (nd_dax)
+			ndns = nd_dax->nd_pfn.ndns;
+
+		if (!ndns)
+			return 0;
+	} else
+		ndns = to_ndns(dev);
+
+	nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
+	pstart = nsio->res.start + offset;
+	pend = nsio->res.end - end_trunc;
+
+	if ((pstart >= start) && (pend <= end))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+static int nd_ns_forget_poison_check(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	return device_for_each_child(dev, data, nd_pmem_forget_poison_check);
+}
+
+/* set_config requires an idle interleave set */
+static int nd_cmd_clear_to_send(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
+		struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *data)
+{
+	struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
+
+	/* ask the bus provider if it would like to block this request */
+	if (nd_desc->clear_to_send) {
+		int rc = nd_desc->clear_to_send(nd_desc, nvdimm, cmd, data);
+
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* require clear error to go through the pmem driver */
+	if (!nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR)
+		return device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, data,
+				nd_ns_forget_poison_check);
+
+	if (!nvdimm || cmd != ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* prevent label manipulation while the kernel owns label updates */
+	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+	if (atomic_read(&nvdimm->busy))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
+		int read_only, unsigned int ioctl_cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
+	const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc = NULL;
+	unsigned int cmd = _IOC_NR(ioctl_cmd);
+	struct device *dev = &nvdimm_bus->dev;
+	void __user *p = (void __user *) arg;
+	char *out_env = NULL, *in_env = NULL;
+	const char *cmd_name, *dimm_name;
+	u32 in_len = 0, out_len = 0;
+	unsigned int func = cmd;
+	unsigned long cmd_mask;
+	struct nd_cmd_pkg pkg;
+	int rc, i, cmd_rc;
+	void *buf = NULL;
+	u64 buf_len = 0;
+
+	if (nvdimm) {
+		desc = nd_cmd_dimm_desc(cmd);
+		cmd_name = nvdimm_cmd_name(cmd);
+		cmd_mask = nvdimm->cmd_mask;
+		dimm_name = dev_name(&nvdimm->dev);
+	} else {
+		desc = nd_cmd_bus_desc(cmd);
+		cmd_name = nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(cmd);
+		cmd_mask = nd_desc->cmd_mask;
+		dimm_name = "bus";
+	}
+
+	/* Validate command family support against bus declared support */
+	if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
+		unsigned long *mask;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&pkg, p, sizeof(pkg)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (nvdimm) {
+			if (pkg.nd_family > NVDIMM_FAMILY_MAX)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			mask = &nd_desc->dimm_family_mask;
+		} else {
+			if (pkg.nd_family > NVDIMM_BUS_FAMILY_MAX)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			mask = &nd_desc->bus_family_mask;
+		}
+
+		if (!test_bit(pkg.nd_family, mask))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!desc ||
+	    (desc->out_num + desc->in_num == 0) ||
+	    cmd > ND_CMD_CALL ||
+	    !test_bit(cmd, &cmd_mask))
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	/* fail write commands (when read-only) */
+	if (read_only)
+		switch (cmd) {
+		case ND_CMD_VENDOR:
+		case ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA:
+		case ND_CMD_ARS_START:
+		case ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR:
+		case ND_CMD_CALL:
+			dev_dbg(dev, "'%s' command while read-only.\n",
+					nvdimm ? nvdimm_cmd_name(cmd)
+					: nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(cmd));
+			return -EPERM;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+	/* process an input envelope */
+	in_env = kzalloc(ND_CMD_MAX_ENVELOPE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!in_env)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	for (i = 0; i < desc->in_num; i++) {
+		u32 in_size, copy;
+
+		in_size = nd_cmd_in_size(nvdimm, cmd, desc, i, in_env);
+		if (in_size == UINT_MAX) {
+			dev_err(dev, "%s:%s unknown input size cmd: %s field: %d\n",
+					__func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, i);
+			rc = -ENXIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (in_len < ND_CMD_MAX_ENVELOPE)
+			copy = min_t(u32, ND_CMD_MAX_ENVELOPE - in_len, in_size);
+		else
+			copy = 0;
+		if (copy && copy_from_user(&in_env[in_len], p + in_len, copy)) {
+			rc = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		in_len += in_size;
+	}
+
+	if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
+		func = pkg.nd_command;
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s, idx: %llu, in: %u, out: %u, len %llu\n",
+				dimm_name, pkg.nd_command,
+				in_len, out_len, buf_len);
+	}
+
+	/* process an output envelope */
+	out_env = kzalloc(ND_CMD_MAX_ENVELOPE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!out_env) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < desc->out_num; i++) {
+		u32 out_size = nd_cmd_out_size(nvdimm, cmd, desc, i,
+				(u32 *) in_env, (u32 *) out_env, 0);
+		u32 copy;
+
+		if (out_size == UINT_MAX) {
+			dev_dbg(dev, "%s unknown output size cmd: %s field: %d\n",
+					dimm_name, cmd_name, i);
+			rc = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (out_len < ND_CMD_MAX_ENVELOPE)
+			copy = min_t(u32, ND_CMD_MAX_ENVELOPE - out_len, out_size);
+		else
+			copy = 0;
+		if (copy && copy_from_user(&out_env[out_len],
+					p + in_len + out_len, copy)) {
+			rc = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		out_len += out_size;
+	}
+
+	buf_len = (u64) out_len + (u64) in_len;
+	if (buf_len > ND_IOCTL_MAX_BUFLEN) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s cmd: %s buf_len: %llu > %d\n", dimm_name,
+				cmd_name, buf_len, ND_IOCTL_MAX_BUFLEN);
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	buf = vmalloc(buf_len);
+	if (!buf) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_from_user(buf, p, buf_len)) {
+		rc = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+	rc = nd_cmd_clear_to_send(nvdimm_bus, nvdimm, func, buf);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, nvdimm, cmd, buf, buf_len, &cmd_rc);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	if (!nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR && cmd_rc >= 0) {
+		struct nd_cmd_clear_error *clear_err = buf;
+
+		nvdimm_account_cleared_poison(nvdimm_bus, clear_err->address,
+				clear_err->cleared);
+	}
+
+	if (copy_to_user(p, buf, buf_len))
+		rc = -EFAULT;
+
+out_unlock:
+	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
+out:
+	kfree(in_env);
+	kfree(out_env);
+	vfree(buf);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+enum nd_ioctl_mode {
+	BUS_IOCTL,
+	DIMM_IOCTL,
+};
+
+static int match_dimm(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	long id = (long) data;
+
+	if (is_nvdimm(dev)) {
+		struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
+
+		return nvdimm->id == id;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long nd_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
+		enum nd_ioctl_mode mode)
+
+{
+	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, *found = NULL;
+	long id = (long) file->private_data;
+	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = NULL;
+	int rc, ro;
+
+	ro = ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY);
+	mutex_lock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(nvdimm_bus, &nvdimm_bus_list, list) {
+		if (mode == DIMM_IOCTL) {
+			struct device *dev;
+
+			dev = device_find_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev,
+					file->private_data, match_dimm);
+			if (!dev)
+				continue;
+			nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
+			found = nvdimm_bus;
+		} else if (nvdimm_bus->id == id) {
+			found = nvdimm_bus;
+		}
+
+		if (found) {
+			atomic_inc(&nvdimm_bus->ioctl_active);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
+
+	if (!found)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	nvdimm_bus = found;
+	rc = __nd_ioctl(nvdimm_bus, nvdimm, ro, cmd, arg);
+
+	if (nvdimm)
+		put_device(&nvdimm->dev);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nvdimm_bus->ioctl_active))
+		wake_up(&nvdimm_bus->wait);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static long bus_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return nd_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, BUS_IOCTL);
+}
+
+static long dimm_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return nd_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, DIMM_IOCTL);
+}
+
+static int nd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	long minor = iminor(inode);
+
+	file->private_data = (void *) minor;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations nvdimm_bus_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open = nd_open,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = bus_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
+	.llseek = noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations nvdimm_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open = nd_open,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = dimm_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
+	.llseek = noop_llseek,
+};
+
+int __init nvdimm_bus_init(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = bus_register(&nvdimm_bus_type);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = register_chrdev(0, "ndctl", &nvdimm_bus_fops);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err_bus_chrdev;
+	nvdimm_bus_major = rc;
+
+	rc = register_chrdev(0, "dimmctl", &nvdimm_fops);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err_dimm_chrdev;
+	nvdimm_major = rc;
+
+	nd_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "nd");
+	if (IS_ERR(nd_class)) {
+		rc = PTR_ERR(nd_class);
+		goto err_class;
+	}
+
+	rc = driver_register(&nd_bus_driver.drv);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_nd_bus;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ err_nd_bus:
+	class_destroy(nd_class);
+ err_class:
+	unregister_chrdev(nvdimm_major, "dimmctl");
+ err_dimm_chrdev:
+	unregister_chrdev(nvdimm_bus_major, "ndctl");
+ err_bus_chrdev:
+	bus_unregister(&nvdimm_bus_type);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+void nvdimm_bus_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&nd_bus_driver.drv);
+	class_destroy(nd_class);
+	unregister_chrdev(nvdimm_bus_major, "ndctl");
+	unregister_chrdev(nvdimm_major, "dimmctl");
+	bus_unregister(&nvdimm_bus_type);
+	ida_destroy(&nd_ida);
+}