Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1294 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c b/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bbe337dc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1294 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * (c) 2017 Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+
+#include <net/sock.h>
+
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/pvcalls.h>
+
+#include "pvcalls-front.h"
+
+#define PVCALLS_INVALID_ID UINT_MAX
+#define PVCALLS_RING_ORDER XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER
+#define PVCALLS_NR_RSP_PER_RING __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_pvcalls, XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
+#define PVCALLS_FRONT_MAX_SPIN 5000
+
+static struct proto pvcalls_proto = {
+	.name	= "PVCalls",
+	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.obj_size = sizeof(struct sock),
+};
+
+struct pvcalls_bedata {
+	struct xen_pvcalls_front_ring ring;
+	grant_ref_t ref;
+	int irq;
+
+	struct list_head socket_mappings;
+	spinlock_t socket_lock;
+
+	wait_queue_head_t inflight_req;
+	struct xen_pvcalls_response rsp[PVCALLS_NR_RSP_PER_RING];
+};
+/* Only one front/back connection supported. */
+static struct xenbus_device *pvcalls_front_dev;
+static atomic_t pvcalls_refcount;
+
+/* first increment refcount, then proceed */
+#define pvcalls_enter() {               \
+	atomic_inc(&pvcalls_refcount);      \
+}
+
+/* first complete other operations, then decrement refcount */
+#define pvcalls_exit() {                \
+	atomic_dec(&pvcalls_refcount);      \
+}
+
+struct sock_mapping {
+	bool active_socket;
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct socket *sock;
+	atomic_t refcount;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			int irq;
+			grant_ref_t ref;
+			struct pvcalls_data_intf *ring;
+			struct pvcalls_data data;
+			struct mutex in_mutex;
+			struct mutex out_mutex;
+
+			wait_queue_head_t inflight_conn_req;
+		} active;
+		struct {
+		/*
+		 * Socket status, needs to be 64-bit aligned due to the
+		 * test_and_* functions which have this requirement on arm64.
+		 */
+#define PVCALLS_STATUS_UNINITALIZED  0
+#define PVCALLS_STATUS_BIND          1
+#define PVCALLS_STATUS_LISTEN        2
+			uint8_t status __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+		/*
+		 * Internal state-machine flags.
+		 * Only one accept operation can be inflight for a socket.
+		 * Only one poll operation can be inflight for a given socket.
+		 * flags needs to be 64-bit aligned due to the test_and_*
+		 * functions which have this requirement on arm64.
+		 */
+#define PVCALLS_FLAG_ACCEPT_INFLIGHT 0
+#define PVCALLS_FLAG_POLL_INFLIGHT   1
+#define PVCALLS_FLAG_POLL_RET        2
+			uint8_t flags __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+			uint32_t inflight_req_id;
+			struct sock_mapping *accept_map;
+			wait_queue_head_t inflight_accept_req;
+		} passive;
+	};
+};
+
+static inline struct sock_mapping *pvcalls_enter_sock(struct socket *sock)
+{
+	struct sock_mapping *map;
+
+	if (!pvcalls_front_dev ||
+		dev_get_drvdata(&pvcalls_front_dev->dev) == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOTCONN);
+
+	map = (struct sock_mapping *)sock->sk->sk_send_head;
+	if (map == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
+
+	pvcalls_enter();
+	atomic_inc(&map->refcount);
+	return map;
+}
+
+static inline void pvcalls_exit_sock(struct socket *sock)
+{
+	struct sock_mapping *map;
+
+	map = (struct sock_mapping *)sock->sk->sk_send_head;
+	atomic_dec(&map->refcount);
+	pvcalls_exit();
+}
+
+static inline int get_request(struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata, int *req_id)
+{
+	*req_id = bedata->ring.req_prod_pvt & (RING_SIZE(&bedata->ring) - 1);
+	if (RING_FULL(&bedata->ring) ||
+	    bedata->rsp[*req_id].req_id != PVCALLS_INVALID_ID)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool pvcalls_front_write_todo(struct sock_mapping *map)
+{
+	struct pvcalls_data_intf *intf = map->active.ring;
+	RING_IDX cons, prod, size = XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(PVCALLS_RING_ORDER);
+	int32_t error;
+
+	error = intf->out_error;
+	if (error == -ENOTCONN)
+		return false;
+	if (error != 0)
+		return true;
+
+	cons = intf->out_cons;
+	prod = intf->out_prod;
+	return !!(size - pvcalls_queued(prod, cons, size));
+}
+
+static bool pvcalls_front_read_todo(struct sock_mapping *map)
+{
+	struct pvcalls_data_intf *intf = map->active.ring;
+	RING_IDX cons, prod;
+	int32_t error;
+
+	cons = intf->in_cons;
+	prod = intf->in_prod;
+	error = intf->in_error;
+	return (error != 0 ||
+		pvcalls_queued(prod, cons,
+			       XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(PVCALLS_RING_ORDER)) != 0);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t pvcalls_front_event_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = dev_id;
+	struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata;
+	struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
+	uint8_t *src, *dst;
+	int req_id = 0, more = 0, done = 0;
+
+	if (dev == NULL)
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+
+	pvcalls_enter();
+	bedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+	if (bedata == NULL) {
+		pvcalls_exit();
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+again:
+	while (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&bedata->ring)) {
+		rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&bedata->ring, bedata->ring.rsp_cons);
+
+		req_id = rsp->req_id;
+		if (rsp->cmd == PVCALLS_POLL) {
+			struct sock_mapping *map = (struct sock_mapping *)(uintptr_t)
+						   rsp->u.poll.id;
+
+			clear_bit(PVCALLS_FLAG_POLL_INFLIGHT,
+				  (void *)&map->passive.flags);
+			/*
+			 * clear INFLIGHT, then set RET. It pairs with
+			 * the checks at the beginning of
+			 * pvcalls_front_poll_passive.
+			 */
+			smp_wmb();
+			set_bit(PVCALLS_FLAG_POLL_RET,
+				(void *)&map->passive.flags);
+		} else {
+			dst = (uint8_t *)&bedata->rsp[req_id] +
+			      sizeof(rsp->req_id);
+			src = (uint8_t *)rsp + sizeof(rsp->req_id);
+			memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*rsp) - sizeof(rsp->req_id));
+			/*
+			 * First copy the rest of the data, then req_id. It is
+			 * paired with the barrier when accessing bedata->rsp.
+			 */
+			smp_wmb();
+			bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id = req_id;
+		}
+
+		done = 1;
+		bedata->ring.rsp_cons++;
+	}
+
+	RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&bedata->ring, more);
+	if (more)
+		goto again;
+	if (done)
+		wake_up(&bedata->inflight_req);
+	pvcalls_exit();
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void pvcalls_front_free_map(struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata,
+				   struct sock_mapping *map)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	unbind_from_irqhandler(map->active.irq, map);
+
+	spin_lock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+	if (!list_empty(&map->list))
+		list_del_init(&map->list);
+	spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (1 << PVCALLS_RING_ORDER); i++)
+		gnttab_end_foreign_access(map->active.ring->ref[i], 0, 0);
+	gnttab_end_foreign_access(map->active.ref, 0, 0);
+	free_page((unsigned long)map->active.ring);
+
+	kfree(map);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t pvcalls_front_conn_handler(int irq, void *sock_map)
+{
+	struct sock_mapping *map = sock_map;
+
+	if (map == NULL)
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+
+	wake_up_interruptible(&map->active.inflight_conn_req);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+int pvcalls_front_socket(struct socket *sock)
+{
+	struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata;
+	struct sock_mapping *map = NULL;
+	struct xen_pvcalls_request *req;
+	int notify, req_id, ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * PVCalls only supports domain AF_INET,
+	 * type SOCK_STREAM and protocol 0 sockets for now.
+	 *
+	 * Check socket type here, AF_INET and protocol checks are done
+	 * by the caller.
+	 */
+	if (sock->type != SOCK_STREAM)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	pvcalls_enter();
+	if (!pvcalls_front_dev) {
+		pvcalls_exit();
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+	bedata = dev_get_drvdata(&pvcalls_front_dev->dev);
+
+	map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (map == NULL) {
+		pvcalls_exit();
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+
+	ret = get_request(bedata, &req_id);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		kfree(map);
+		spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+		pvcalls_exit();
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * sock->sk->sk_send_head is not used for ip sockets: reuse the
+	 * field to store a pointer to the struct sock_mapping
+	 * corresponding to the socket. This way, we can easily get the
+	 * struct sock_mapping from the struct socket.
+	 */
+	sock->sk->sk_send_head = (void *)map;
+	list_add_tail(&map->list, &bedata->socket_mappings);
+
+	req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&bedata->ring, req_id);
+	req->req_id = req_id;
+	req->cmd = PVCALLS_SOCKET;
+	req->u.socket.id = (uintptr_t) map;
+	req->u.socket.domain = AF_INET;
+	req->u.socket.type = SOCK_STREAM;
+	req->u.socket.protocol = IPPROTO_IP;
+
+	bedata->ring.req_prod_pvt++;
+	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&bedata->ring, notify);
+	spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+	if (notify)
+		notify_remote_via_irq(bedata->irq);
+
+	wait_event(bedata->inflight_req,
+		   READ_ONCE(bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id) == req_id);
+
+	/* read req_id, then the content */
+	smp_rmb();
+	ret = bedata->rsp[req_id].ret;
+	bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id = PVCALLS_INVALID_ID;
+
+	pvcalls_exit();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void free_active_ring(struct sock_mapping *map)
+{
+	if (!map->active.ring)
+		return;
+
+	free_pages_exact(map->active.data.in,
+			 PAGE_SIZE << map->active.ring->ring_order);
+	free_page((unsigned long)map->active.ring);
+}
+
+static int alloc_active_ring(struct sock_mapping *map)
+{
+	void *bytes;
+
+	map->active.ring = (struct pvcalls_data_intf *)
+		get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!map->active.ring)
+		goto out;
+
+	map->active.ring->ring_order = PVCALLS_RING_ORDER;
+	bytes = alloc_pages_exact(PAGE_SIZE << PVCALLS_RING_ORDER,
+				  GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+	if (!bytes)
+		goto out;
+
+	map->active.data.in = bytes;
+	map->active.data.out = bytes +
+		XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(PVCALLS_RING_ORDER);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out:
+	free_active_ring(map);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int create_active(struct sock_mapping *map, evtchn_port_t *evtchn)
+{
+	void *bytes;
+	int ret, irq = -1, i;
+
+	*evtchn = 0;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&map->active.inflight_conn_req);
+
+	bytes = map->active.data.in;
+	for (i = 0; i < (1 << PVCALLS_RING_ORDER); i++)
+		map->active.ring->ref[i] = gnttab_grant_foreign_access(
+			pvcalls_front_dev->otherend_id,
+			pfn_to_gfn(virt_to_pfn(bytes) + i), 0);
+
+	map->active.ref = gnttab_grant_foreign_access(
+		pvcalls_front_dev->otherend_id,
+		pfn_to_gfn(virt_to_pfn((void *)map->active.ring)), 0);
+
+	ret = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(pvcalls_front_dev, evtchn);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_error;
+	irq = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(*evtchn, pvcalls_front_conn_handler,
+					0, "pvcalls-frontend", map);
+	if (irq < 0) {
+		ret = irq;
+		goto out_error;
+	}
+
+	map->active.irq = irq;
+	map->active_socket = true;
+	mutex_init(&map->active.in_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&map->active.out_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_error:
+	if (*evtchn > 0)
+		xenbus_free_evtchn(pvcalls_front_dev, *evtchn);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int pvcalls_front_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
+				int addr_len, int flags)
+{
+	struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata;
+	struct sock_mapping *map = NULL;
+	struct xen_pvcalls_request *req;
+	int notify, req_id, ret;
+	evtchn_port_t evtchn;
+
+	if (addr->sa_family != AF_INET || sock->type != SOCK_STREAM)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	map = pvcalls_enter_sock(sock);
+	if (IS_ERR(map))
+		return PTR_ERR(map);
+
+	bedata = dev_get_drvdata(&pvcalls_front_dev->dev);
+	ret = alloc_active_ring(map);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+	ret = get_request(bedata, &req_id);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+		free_active_ring(map);
+		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	ret = create_active(map, &evtchn);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+		free_active_ring(map);
+		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&bedata->ring, req_id);
+	req->req_id = req_id;
+	req->cmd = PVCALLS_CONNECT;
+	req->u.connect.id = (uintptr_t)map;
+	req->u.connect.len = addr_len;
+	req->u.connect.flags = flags;
+	req->u.connect.ref = map->active.ref;
+	req->u.connect.evtchn = evtchn;
+	memcpy(req->u.connect.addr, addr, sizeof(*addr));
+
+	map->sock = sock;
+
+	bedata->ring.req_prod_pvt++;
+	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&bedata->ring, notify);
+	spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+
+	if (notify)
+		notify_remote_via_irq(bedata->irq);
+
+	wait_event(bedata->inflight_req,
+		   READ_ONCE(bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id) == req_id);
+
+	/* read req_id, then the content */
+	smp_rmb();
+	ret = bedata->rsp[req_id].ret;
+	bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id = PVCALLS_INVALID_ID;
+	pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __write_ring(struct pvcalls_data_intf *intf,
+			struct pvcalls_data *data,
+			struct iov_iter *msg_iter,
+			int len)
+{
+	RING_IDX cons, prod, size, masked_prod, masked_cons;
+	RING_IDX array_size = XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(PVCALLS_RING_ORDER);
+	int32_t error;
+
+	error = intf->out_error;
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+	cons = intf->out_cons;
+	prod = intf->out_prod;
+	/* read indexes before continuing */
+	virt_mb();
+
+	size = pvcalls_queued(prod, cons, array_size);
+	if (size > array_size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (size == array_size)
+		return 0;
+	if (len > array_size - size)
+		len = array_size - size;
+
+	masked_prod = pvcalls_mask(prod, array_size);
+	masked_cons = pvcalls_mask(cons, array_size);
+
+	if (masked_prod < masked_cons) {
+		len = copy_from_iter(data->out + masked_prod, len, msg_iter);
+	} else {
+		if (len > array_size - masked_prod) {
+			int ret = copy_from_iter(data->out + masked_prod,
+				       array_size - masked_prod, msg_iter);
+			if (ret != array_size - masked_prod) {
+				len = ret;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			len = ret + copy_from_iter(data->out, len - ret, msg_iter);
+		} else {
+			len = copy_from_iter(data->out + masked_prod, len, msg_iter);
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	/* write to ring before updating pointer */
+	virt_wmb();
+	intf->out_prod += len;
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+int pvcalls_front_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
+			  size_t len)
+{
+	struct sock_mapping *map;
+	int sent, tot_sent = 0;
+	int count = 0, flags;
+
+	flags = msg->msg_flags;
+	if (flags & (MSG_CONFIRM|MSG_DONTROUTE|MSG_EOR|MSG_OOB))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	map = pvcalls_enter_sock(sock);
+	if (IS_ERR(map))
+		return PTR_ERR(map);
+
+	mutex_lock(&map->active.out_mutex);
+	if ((flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) && !pvcalls_front_write_todo(map)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&map->active.out_mutex);
+		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	if (len > INT_MAX)
+		len = INT_MAX;
+
+again:
+	count++;
+	sent = __write_ring(map->active.ring,
+			    &map->active.data, &msg->msg_iter,
+			    len);
+	if (sent > 0) {
+		len -= sent;
+		tot_sent += sent;
+		notify_remote_via_irq(map->active.irq);
+	}
+	if (sent >= 0 && len > 0 && count < PVCALLS_FRONT_MAX_SPIN)
+		goto again;
+	if (sent < 0)
+		tot_sent = sent;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&map->active.out_mutex);
+	pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+	return tot_sent;
+}
+
+static int __read_ring(struct pvcalls_data_intf *intf,
+		       struct pvcalls_data *data,
+		       struct iov_iter *msg_iter,
+		       size_t len, int flags)
+{
+	RING_IDX cons, prod, size, masked_prod, masked_cons;
+	RING_IDX array_size = XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(PVCALLS_RING_ORDER);
+	int32_t error;
+
+	cons = intf->in_cons;
+	prod = intf->in_prod;
+	error = intf->in_error;
+	/* get pointers before reading from the ring */
+	virt_rmb();
+
+	size = pvcalls_queued(prod, cons, array_size);
+	masked_prod = pvcalls_mask(prod, array_size);
+	masked_cons = pvcalls_mask(cons, array_size);
+
+	if (size == 0)
+		return error ?: size;
+
+	if (len > size)
+		len = size;
+
+	if (masked_prod > masked_cons) {
+		len = copy_to_iter(data->in + masked_cons, len, msg_iter);
+	} else {
+		if (len > (array_size - masked_cons)) {
+			int ret = copy_to_iter(data->in + masked_cons,
+				     array_size - masked_cons, msg_iter);
+			if (ret != array_size - masked_cons) {
+				len = ret;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			len = ret + copy_to_iter(data->in, len - ret, msg_iter);
+		} else {
+			len = copy_to_iter(data->in + masked_cons, len, msg_iter);
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	/* read data from the ring before increasing the index */
+	virt_mb();
+	if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
+		intf->in_cons += len;
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+int pvcalls_front_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
+		     int flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct sock_mapping *map;
+
+	if (flags & (MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC|MSG_ERRQUEUE|MSG_OOB|MSG_TRUNC))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	map = pvcalls_enter_sock(sock);
+	if (IS_ERR(map))
+		return PTR_ERR(map);
+
+	mutex_lock(&map->active.in_mutex);
+	if (len > XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(PVCALLS_RING_ORDER))
+		len = XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(PVCALLS_RING_ORDER);
+
+	while (!(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) && !pvcalls_front_read_todo(map)) {
+		wait_event_interruptible(map->active.inflight_conn_req,
+					 pvcalls_front_read_todo(map));
+	}
+	ret = __read_ring(map->active.ring, &map->active.data,
+			  &msg->msg_iter, len, flags);
+
+	if (ret > 0)
+		notify_remote_via_irq(map->active.irq);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) ? -EAGAIN : 0;
+	if (ret == -ENOTCONN)
+		ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&map->active.in_mutex);
+	pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int pvcalls_front_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len)
+{
+	struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata;
+	struct sock_mapping *map = NULL;
+	struct xen_pvcalls_request *req;
+	int notify, req_id, ret;
+
+	if (addr->sa_family != AF_INET || sock->type != SOCK_STREAM)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	map = pvcalls_enter_sock(sock);
+	if (IS_ERR(map))
+		return PTR_ERR(map);
+	bedata = dev_get_drvdata(&pvcalls_front_dev->dev);
+
+	spin_lock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+	ret = get_request(bedata, &req_id);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&bedata->ring, req_id);
+	req->req_id = req_id;
+	map->sock = sock;
+	req->cmd = PVCALLS_BIND;
+	req->u.bind.id = (uintptr_t)map;
+	memcpy(req->u.bind.addr, addr, sizeof(*addr));
+	req->u.bind.len = addr_len;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&map->passive.inflight_accept_req);
+
+	map->active_socket = false;
+
+	bedata->ring.req_prod_pvt++;
+	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&bedata->ring, notify);
+	spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+	if (notify)
+		notify_remote_via_irq(bedata->irq);
+
+	wait_event(bedata->inflight_req,
+		   READ_ONCE(bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id) == req_id);
+
+	/* read req_id, then the content */
+	smp_rmb();
+	ret = bedata->rsp[req_id].ret;
+	bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id = PVCALLS_INVALID_ID;
+
+	map->passive.status = PVCALLS_STATUS_BIND;
+	pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int pvcalls_front_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog)
+{
+	struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata;
+	struct sock_mapping *map;
+	struct xen_pvcalls_request *req;
+	int notify, req_id, ret;
+
+	map = pvcalls_enter_sock(sock);
+	if (IS_ERR(map))
+		return PTR_ERR(map);
+	bedata = dev_get_drvdata(&pvcalls_front_dev->dev);
+
+	if (map->passive.status != PVCALLS_STATUS_BIND) {
+		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+	ret = get_request(bedata, &req_id);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&bedata->ring, req_id);
+	req->req_id = req_id;
+	req->cmd = PVCALLS_LISTEN;
+	req->u.listen.id = (uintptr_t) map;
+	req->u.listen.backlog = backlog;
+
+	bedata->ring.req_prod_pvt++;
+	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&bedata->ring, notify);
+	spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+	if (notify)
+		notify_remote_via_irq(bedata->irq);
+
+	wait_event(bedata->inflight_req,
+		   READ_ONCE(bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id) == req_id);
+
+	/* read req_id, then the content */
+	smp_rmb();
+	ret = bedata->rsp[req_id].ret;
+	bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id = PVCALLS_INVALID_ID;
+
+	map->passive.status = PVCALLS_STATUS_LISTEN;
+	pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int pvcalls_front_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags)
+{
+	struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata;
+	struct sock_mapping *map;
+	struct sock_mapping *map2 = NULL;
+	struct xen_pvcalls_request *req;
+	int notify, req_id, ret, nonblock;
+	evtchn_port_t evtchn;
+
+	map = pvcalls_enter_sock(sock);
+	if (IS_ERR(map))
+		return PTR_ERR(map);
+	bedata = dev_get_drvdata(&pvcalls_front_dev->dev);
+
+	if (map->passive.status != PVCALLS_STATUS_LISTEN) {
+		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	nonblock = flags & SOCK_NONBLOCK;
+	/*
+	 * Backend only supports 1 inflight accept request, will return
+	 * errors for the others
+	 */
+	if (test_and_set_bit(PVCALLS_FLAG_ACCEPT_INFLIGHT,
+			     (void *)&map->passive.flags)) {
+		req_id = READ_ONCE(map->passive.inflight_req_id);
+		if (req_id != PVCALLS_INVALID_ID &&
+		    READ_ONCE(bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id) == req_id) {
+			map2 = map->passive.accept_map;
+			goto received;
+		}
+		if (nonblock) {
+			pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		}
+		if (wait_event_interruptible(map->passive.inflight_accept_req,
+			!test_and_set_bit(PVCALLS_FLAG_ACCEPT_INFLIGHT,
+					  (void *)&map->passive.flags))) {
+			pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+			return -EINTR;
+		}
+	}
+
+	map2 = kzalloc(sizeof(*map2), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (map2 == NULL) {
+		clear_bit(PVCALLS_FLAG_ACCEPT_INFLIGHT,
+			  (void *)&map->passive.flags);
+		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	ret = alloc_active_ring(map2);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		clear_bit(PVCALLS_FLAG_ACCEPT_INFLIGHT,
+				(void *)&map->passive.flags);
+		kfree(map2);
+		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+	ret = get_request(bedata, &req_id);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		clear_bit(PVCALLS_FLAG_ACCEPT_INFLIGHT,
+			  (void *)&map->passive.flags);
+		spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+		free_active_ring(map2);
+		kfree(map2);
+		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = create_active(map2, &evtchn);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		free_active_ring(map2);
+		kfree(map2);
+		clear_bit(PVCALLS_FLAG_ACCEPT_INFLIGHT,
+			  (void *)&map->passive.flags);
+		spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	list_add_tail(&map2->list, &bedata->socket_mappings);
+
+	req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&bedata->ring, req_id);
+	req->req_id = req_id;
+	req->cmd = PVCALLS_ACCEPT;
+	req->u.accept.id = (uintptr_t) map;
+	req->u.accept.ref = map2->active.ref;
+	req->u.accept.id_new = (uintptr_t) map2;
+	req->u.accept.evtchn = evtchn;
+	map->passive.accept_map = map2;
+
+	bedata->ring.req_prod_pvt++;
+	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&bedata->ring, notify);
+	spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+	if (notify)
+		notify_remote_via_irq(bedata->irq);
+	/* We could check if we have received a response before returning. */
+	if (nonblock) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(map->passive.inflight_req_id, req_id);
+		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	if (wait_event_interruptible(bedata->inflight_req,
+		READ_ONCE(bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id) == req_id)) {
+		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+		return -EINTR;
+	}
+	/* read req_id, then the content */
+	smp_rmb();
+
+received:
+	map2->sock = newsock;
+	newsock->sk = sk_alloc(sock_net(sock->sk), PF_INET, GFP_KERNEL, &pvcalls_proto, false);
+	if (!newsock->sk) {
+		bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id = PVCALLS_INVALID_ID;
+		map->passive.inflight_req_id = PVCALLS_INVALID_ID;
+		clear_bit(PVCALLS_FLAG_ACCEPT_INFLIGHT,
+			  (void *)&map->passive.flags);
+		pvcalls_front_free_map(bedata, map2);
+		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	newsock->sk->sk_send_head = (void *)map2;
+
+	ret = bedata->rsp[req_id].ret;
+	bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id = PVCALLS_INVALID_ID;
+	map->passive.inflight_req_id = PVCALLS_INVALID_ID;
+
+	clear_bit(PVCALLS_FLAG_ACCEPT_INFLIGHT, (void *)&map->passive.flags);
+	wake_up(&map->passive.inflight_accept_req);
+
+	pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __poll_t pvcalls_front_poll_passive(struct file *file,
+					       struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata,
+					       struct sock_mapping *map,
+					       poll_table *wait)
+{
+	int notify, req_id, ret;
+	struct xen_pvcalls_request *req;
+
+	if (test_bit(PVCALLS_FLAG_ACCEPT_INFLIGHT,
+		     (void *)&map->passive.flags)) {
+		uint32_t req_id = READ_ONCE(map->passive.inflight_req_id);
+
+		if (req_id != PVCALLS_INVALID_ID &&
+		    READ_ONCE(bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id) == req_id)
+			return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+
+		poll_wait(file, &map->passive.inflight_accept_req, wait);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(PVCALLS_FLAG_POLL_RET,
+			       (void *)&map->passive.flags))
+		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+
+	/*
+	 * First check RET, then INFLIGHT. No barriers necessary to
+	 * ensure execution ordering because of the conditional
+	 * instructions creating control dependencies.
+	 */
+
+	if (test_and_set_bit(PVCALLS_FLAG_POLL_INFLIGHT,
+			     (void *)&map->passive.flags)) {
+		poll_wait(file, &bedata->inflight_req, wait);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+	ret = get_request(bedata, &req_id);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&bedata->ring, req_id);
+	req->req_id = req_id;
+	req->cmd = PVCALLS_POLL;
+	req->u.poll.id = (uintptr_t) map;
+
+	bedata->ring.req_prod_pvt++;
+	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&bedata->ring, notify);
+	spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+	if (notify)
+		notify_remote_via_irq(bedata->irq);
+
+	poll_wait(file, &bedata->inflight_req, wait);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __poll_t pvcalls_front_poll_active(struct file *file,
+					      struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata,
+					      struct sock_mapping *map,
+					      poll_table *wait)
+{
+	__poll_t mask = 0;
+	int32_t in_error, out_error;
+	struct pvcalls_data_intf *intf = map->active.ring;
+
+	out_error = intf->out_error;
+	in_error = intf->in_error;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &map->active.inflight_conn_req, wait);
+	if (pvcalls_front_write_todo(map))
+		mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
+	if (pvcalls_front_read_todo(map))
+		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	if (in_error != 0 || out_error != 0)
+		mask |= EPOLLERR;
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+__poll_t pvcalls_front_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
+			       poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata;
+	struct sock_mapping *map;
+	__poll_t ret;
+
+	map = pvcalls_enter_sock(sock);
+	if (IS_ERR(map))
+		return EPOLLNVAL;
+	bedata = dev_get_drvdata(&pvcalls_front_dev->dev);
+
+	if (map->active_socket)
+		ret = pvcalls_front_poll_active(file, bedata, map, wait);
+	else
+		ret = pvcalls_front_poll_passive(file, bedata, map, wait);
+	pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int pvcalls_front_release(struct socket *sock)
+{
+	struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata;
+	struct sock_mapping *map;
+	int req_id, notify, ret;
+	struct xen_pvcalls_request *req;
+
+	if (sock->sk == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	map = pvcalls_enter_sock(sock);
+	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(map) == -ENOTCONN)
+			return -EIO;
+		else
+			return 0;
+	}
+	bedata = dev_get_drvdata(&pvcalls_front_dev->dev);
+
+	spin_lock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+	ret = get_request(bedata, &req_id);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+		pvcalls_exit_sock(sock);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	sock->sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
+
+	req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&bedata->ring, req_id);
+	req->req_id = req_id;
+	req->cmd = PVCALLS_RELEASE;
+	req->u.release.id = (uintptr_t)map;
+
+	bedata->ring.req_prod_pvt++;
+	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&bedata->ring, notify);
+	spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+	if (notify)
+		notify_remote_via_irq(bedata->irq);
+
+	wait_event(bedata->inflight_req,
+		   READ_ONCE(bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id) == req_id);
+
+	if (map->active_socket) {
+		/*
+		 * Set in_error and wake up inflight_conn_req to force
+		 * recvmsg waiters to exit.
+		 */
+		map->active.ring->in_error = -EBADF;
+		wake_up_interruptible(&map->active.inflight_conn_req);
+
+		/*
+		 * We need to make sure that sendmsg/recvmsg on this socket have
+		 * not started before we've cleared sk_send_head here. The
+		 * easiest way to guarantee this is to see that no pvcalls
+		 * (other than us) is in progress on this socket.
+		 */
+		while (atomic_read(&map->refcount) > 1)
+			cpu_relax();
+
+		pvcalls_front_free_map(bedata, map);
+	} else {
+		wake_up(&bedata->inflight_req);
+		wake_up(&map->passive.inflight_accept_req);
+
+		while (atomic_read(&map->refcount) > 1)
+			cpu_relax();
+
+		spin_lock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+		list_del(&map->list);
+		spin_unlock(&bedata->socket_lock);
+		if (READ_ONCE(map->passive.inflight_req_id) != PVCALLS_INVALID_ID &&
+			READ_ONCE(map->passive.inflight_req_id) != 0) {
+			pvcalls_front_free_map(bedata,
+					       map->passive.accept_map);
+		}
+		kfree(map);
+	}
+	WRITE_ONCE(bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id, PVCALLS_INVALID_ID);
+
+	pvcalls_exit();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct xenbus_device_id pvcalls_front_ids[] = {
+	{ "pvcalls" },
+	{ "" }
+};
+
+static int pvcalls_front_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata;
+	struct sock_mapping *map = NULL, *n;
+
+	bedata = dev_get_drvdata(&pvcalls_front_dev->dev);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
+	pvcalls_front_dev = NULL;
+	if (bedata->irq >= 0)
+		unbind_from_irqhandler(bedata->irq, dev);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(map, n, &bedata->socket_mappings, list) {
+		map->sock->sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
+		if (map->active_socket) {
+			map->active.ring->in_error = -EBADF;
+			wake_up_interruptible(&map->active.inflight_conn_req);
+		}
+	}
+
+	smp_mb();
+	while (atomic_read(&pvcalls_refcount) > 0)
+		cpu_relax();
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(map, n, &bedata->socket_mappings, list) {
+		if (map->active_socket) {
+			/* No need to lock, refcount is 0 */
+			pvcalls_front_free_map(bedata, map);
+		} else {
+			list_del(&map->list);
+			kfree(map);
+		}
+	}
+	if (bedata->ref != -1)
+		gnttab_end_foreign_access(bedata->ref, 0, 0);
+	kfree(bedata->ring.sring);
+	kfree(bedata);
+	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pvcalls_front_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+			  const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
+{
+	int ret = -ENOMEM, i;
+	evtchn_port_t evtchn;
+	unsigned int max_page_order, function_calls, len;
+	char *versions;
+	grant_ref_t gref_head = 0;
+	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
+	struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata = NULL;
+	struct xen_pvcalls_sring *sring;
+
+	if (pvcalls_front_dev != NULL) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "only one PV Calls connection supported\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	versions = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "versions", &len);
+	if (IS_ERR(versions))
+		return PTR_ERR(versions);
+	if (!len)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (strcmp(versions, "1")) {
+		kfree(versions);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	kfree(versions);
+	max_page_order = xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->otherend,
+					      "max-page-order", 0);
+	if (max_page_order < PVCALLS_RING_ORDER)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	function_calls = xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->otherend,
+					      "function-calls", 0);
+	/* See XENBUS_FUNCTIONS_CALLS in pvcalls.h */
+	if (function_calls != 1)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	pr_info("%s max-page-order is %u\n", __func__, max_page_order);
+
+	bedata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pvcalls_bedata), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!bedata)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, bedata);
+	pvcalls_front_dev = dev;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&bedata->inflight_req);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bedata->socket_mappings);
+	spin_lock_init(&bedata->socket_lock);
+	bedata->irq = -1;
+	bedata->ref = -1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PVCALLS_NR_RSP_PER_RING; i++)
+		bedata->rsp[i].req_id = PVCALLS_INVALID_ID;
+
+	sring = (struct xen_pvcalls_sring *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL |
+							     __GFP_ZERO);
+	if (!sring)
+		goto error;
+	SHARED_RING_INIT(sring);
+	FRONT_RING_INIT(&bedata->ring, sring, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	ret = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &evtchn);
+	if (ret)
+		goto error;
+
+	bedata->irq = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(evtchn,
+						pvcalls_front_event_handler,
+						0, "pvcalls-frontend", dev);
+	if (bedata->irq < 0) {
+		ret = bedata->irq;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	ret = gnttab_alloc_grant_references(1, &gref_head);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
+	ret = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&gref_head);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
+	bedata->ref = ret;
+	gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(bedata->ref, dev->otherend_id,
+					virt_to_gfn((void *)sring), 0);
+
+ again:
+	ret = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
+	if (ret) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "starting transaction");
+		goto error;
+	}
+	ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "version", "%u", 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto error_xenbus;
+	ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "ring-ref", "%d", bedata->ref);
+	if (ret)
+		goto error_xenbus;
+	ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "port", "%u",
+			    evtchn);
+	if (ret)
+		goto error_xenbus;
+	ret = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+			goto again;
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "completing transaction");
+		goto error;
+	}
+	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ error_xenbus:
+	xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
+	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "writing xenstore");
+ error:
+	pvcalls_front_remove(dev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void pvcalls_front_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+			    enum xenbus_state backend_state)
+{
+	switch (backend_state) {
+	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
+	case XenbusStateReconfigured:
+	case XenbusStateInitialising:
+	case XenbusStateInitialised:
+	case XenbusStateUnknown:
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateInitWait:
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateConnected:
+		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateClosed:
+		if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
+			break;
+		/* Missed the backend's CLOSING state */
+		fallthrough;
+	case XenbusStateClosing:
+		xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct xenbus_driver pvcalls_front_driver = {
+	.ids = pvcalls_front_ids,
+	.probe = pvcalls_front_probe,
+	.remove = pvcalls_front_remove,
+	.otherend_changed = pvcalls_front_changed,
+};
+
+static int __init pvcalls_frontend_init(void)
+{
+	if (!xen_domain())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	pr_info("Initialising Xen pvcalls frontend driver\n");
+
+	return xenbus_register_frontend(&pvcalls_front_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(pvcalls_frontend_init);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen PV Calls frontend driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");