Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1861 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c b/drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9cd4fe8ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1861 @@
+/*
+ * Xen SCSI backend driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, FUJITSU Limited
+ *
+ * Based on the blkback driver code.
+ * Adaption to kernel taget core infrastructure taken from vhost/scsi.c
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen-pvscsi: " fmt
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/configfs.h>
+
+#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
+
+#include <scsi/scsi_host.h> /* SG_ALL */
+
+#include <target/target_core_base.h>
+#include <target/target_core_fabric.h>
+
+#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
+
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+#include <xen/balloon.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+
+#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/vscsiif.h>
+
+#define VSCSI_VERSION	"v0.1"
+#define VSCSI_NAMELEN	32
+
+struct ids_tuple {
+	unsigned int hst;		/* host    */
+	unsigned int chn;		/* channel */
+	unsigned int tgt;		/* target  */
+	unsigned int lun;		/* LUN     */
+};
+
+struct v2p_entry {
+	struct ids_tuple v;		/* translate from */
+	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg;	/* translate to   */
+	unsigned int lun;
+	struct kref kref;
+	struct list_head l;
+};
+
+struct vscsibk_info {
+	struct xenbus_device *dev;
+
+	domid_t domid;
+	unsigned int irq;
+
+	struct vscsiif_back_ring ring;
+
+	spinlock_t ring_lock;
+	atomic_t nr_unreplied_reqs;
+
+	spinlock_t v2p_lock;
+	struct list_head v2p_entry_lists;
+
+	wait_queue_head_t waiting_to_free;
+
+	struct gnttab_page_cache free_pages;
+};
+
+/* theoretical maximum of grants for one request */
+#define VSCSI_MAX_GRANTS	(SG_ALL + VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE)
+
+/*
+ * VSCSI_GRANT_BATCH is the maximum number of grants to be processed in one
+ * call to map/unmap grants. Don't choose it too large, as there are arrays
+ * with VSCSI_GRANT_BATCH elements allocated on the stack.
+ */
+#define VSCSI_GRANT_BATCH	16
+
+struct vscsibk_pend {
+	uint16_t rqid;
+
+	uint8_t cmnd[VSCSIIF_MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
+	uint8_t cmd_len;
+
+	uint8_t sc_data_direction;
+	uint16_t n_sg;		/* real length of SG list */
+	uint16_t n_grants;	/* SG pages and potentially SG list */
+	uint32_t data_len;
+	uint32_t result;
+
+	struct vscsibk_info *info;
+	struct v2p_entry *v2p;
+	struct scatterlist *sgl;
+
+	uint8_t sense_buffer[VSCSIIF_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
+
+	grant_handle_t grant_handles[VSCSI_MAX_GRANTS];
+	struct page *pages[VSCSI_MAX_GRANTS];
+
+	struct se_cmd se_cmd;
+
+	struct completion tmr_done;
+};
+
+#define VSCSI_DEFAULT_SESSION_TAGS	128
+
+struct scsiback_nexus {
+	/* Pointer to TCM session for I_T Nexus */
+	struct se_session *tvn_se_sess;
+};
+
+struct scsiback_tport {
+	/* SCSI protocol the tport is providing */
+	u8 tport_proto_id;
+	/* Binary World Wide unique Port Name for pvscsi Target port */
+	u64 tport_wwpn;
+	/* ASCII formatted WWPN for pvscsi Target port */
+	char tport_name[VSCSI_NAMELEN];
+	/* Returned by scsiback_make_tport() */
+	struct se_wwn tport_wwn;
+};
+
+struct scsiback_tpg {
+	/* scsiback port target portal group tag for TCM */
+	u16 tport_tpgt;
+	/* track number of TPG Port/Lun Links wrt explicit I_T Nexus shutdown */
+	int tv_tpg_port_count;
+	/* xen-pvscsi references to tpg_nexus, protected by tv_tpg_mutex */
+	int tv_tpg_fe_count;
+	/* list for scsiback_list */
+	struct list_head tv_tpg_list;
+	/* Used to protect access for tpg_nexus */
+	struct mutex tv_tpg_mutex;
+	/* Pointer to the TCM pvscsi I_T Nexus for this TPG endpoint */
+	struct scsiback_nexus *tpg_nexus;
+	/* Pointer back to scsiback_tport */
+	struct scsiback_tport *tport;
+	/* Returned by scsiback_make_tpg() */
+	struct se_portal_group se_tpg;
+	/* alias used in xenstore */
+	char param_alias[VSCSI_NAMELEN];
+	/* list of info structures related to this target portal group */
+	struct list_head info_list;
+};
+
+#define SCSIBACK_INVALID_HANDLE (~0)
+
+static bool log_print_stat;
+module_param(log_print_stat, bool, 0644);
+
+static int scsiback_max_buffer_pages = 1024;
+module_param_named(max_buffer_pages, scsiback_max_buffer_pages, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_buffer_pages,
+"Maximum number of free pages to keep in backend buffer");
+
+/* Global spinlock to protect scsiback TPG list */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(scsiback_mutex);
+static LIST_HEAD(scsiback_list);
+
+static void scsiback_get(struct vscsibk_info *info)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&info->nr_unreplied_reqs);
+}
+
+static void scsiback_put(struct vscsibk_info *info)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&info->nr_unreplied_reqs))
+		wake_up(&info->waiting_to_free);
+}
+
+static unsigned long vaddr_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+
+	return (unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(pfn);
+}
+
+static unsigned long vaddr(struct vscsibk_pend *req, int seg)
+{
+	return vaddr_page(req->pages[seg]);
+}
+
+static void scsiback_print_status(char *sense_buffer, int errors,
+					struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req)
+{
+	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = pending_req->v2p->tpg;
+
+	pr_err("[%s:%d] cmnd[0]=%02x -> st=%02x msg=%02x host=%02x drv=%02x\n",
+	       tpg->tport->tport_name, pending_req->v2p->lun,
+	       pending_req->cmnd[0], status_byte(errors), msg_byte(errors),
+	       host_byte(errors), driver_byte(errors));
+}
+
+static void scsiback_fast_flush_area(struct vscsibk_pend *req)
+{
+	struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref unmap[VSCSI_GRANT_BATCH];
+	struct page *pages[VSCSI_GRANT_BATCH];
+	unsigned int i, invcount = 0;
+	grant_handle_t handle;
+	int err;
+
+	kfree(req->sgl);
+	req->sgl = NULL;
+	req->n_sg = 0;
+
+	if (!req->n_grants)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < req->n_grants; i++) {
+		handle = req->grant_handles[i];
+		if (handle == SCSIBACK_INVALID_HANDLE)
+			continue;
+		gnttab_set_unmap_op(&unmap[invcount], vaddr(req, i),
+				    GNTMAP_host_map, handle);
+		req->grant_handles[i] = SCSIBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
+		pages[invcount] = req->pages[i];
+		put_page(pages[invcount]);
+		invcount++;
+		if (invcount < VSCSI_GRANT_BATCH)
+			continue;
+		err = gnttab_unmap_refs(unmap, NULL, pages, invcount);
+		BUG_ON(err);
+		invcount = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (invcount) {
+		err = gnttab_unmap_refs(unmap, NULL, pages, invcount);
+		BUG_ON(err);
+	}
+
+	gnttab_page_cache_put(&req->info->free_pages, req->pages,
+			      req->n_grants);
+	req->n_grants = 0;
+}
+
+static void scsiback_free_translation_entry(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct v2p_entry *entry = container_of(kref, struct v2p_entry, kref);
+	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = entry->tpg;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+	tpg->tv_tpg_fe_count--;
+	mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+
+	kfree(entry);
+}
+
+static void scsiback_send_response(struct vscsibk_info *info,
+			char *sense_buffer, int32_t result, uint32_t resid,
+			uint16_t rqid)
+{
+	struct vscsiif_response *ring_res;
+	int notify;
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned len;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->ring_lock, flags);
+
+	ring_res = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&info->ring, info->ring.rsp_prod_pvt);
+	info->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++;
+
+	ring_res->rslt   = result;
+	ring_res->rqid   = rqid;
+
+	if (sense_buffer != NULL &&
+	    scsi_normalize_sense(sense_buffer, VSCSIIF_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
+				 &sshdr)) {
+		len = min_t(unsigned, 8 + sense_buffer[7],
+			    VSCSIIF_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
+		memcpy(ring_res->sense_buffer, sense_buffer, len);
+		ring_res->sense_len = len;
+	} else {
+		ring_res->sense_len = 0;
+	}
+
+	ring_res->residual_len = resid;
+
+	RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&info->ring, notify);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->ring_lock, flags);
+
+	if (notify)
+		notify_remote_via_irq(info->irq);
+}
+
+static void scsiback_do_resp_with_sense(char *sense_buffer, int32_t result,
+			uint32_t resid, struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req)
+{
+	scsiback_send_response(pending_req->info, sense_buffer, result,
+			       resid, pending_req->rqid);
+
+	if (pending_req->v2p)
+		kref_put(&pending_req->v2p->kref,
+			 scsiback_free_translation_entry);
+}
+
+static void scsiback_cmd_done(struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req)
+{
+	struct vscsibk_info *info = pending_req->info;
+	unsigned char *sense_buffer;
+	unsigned int resid;
+	int errors;
+
+	sense_buffer = pending_req->sense_buffer;
+	resid        = pending_req->se_cmd.residual_count;
+	errors       = pending_req->result;
+
+	if (errors && log_print_stat)
+		scsiback_print_status(sense_buffer, errors, pending_req);
+
+	scsiback_fast_flush_area(pending_req);
+	scsiback_do_resp_with_sense(sense_buffer, errors, resid, pending_req);
+	scsiback_put(info);
+	/*
+	 * Drop the extra KREF_ACK reference taken by target_submit_cmd_map_sgls()
+	 * ahead of scsiback_check_stop_free() ->  transport_generic_free_cmd()
+	 * final se_cmd->cmd_kref put.
+	 */
+	target_put_sess_cmd(&pending_req->se_cmd);
+}
+
+static void scsiback_cmd_exec(struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req)
+{
+	struct se_cmd *se_cmd = &pending_req->se_cmd;
+	struct se_session *sess = pending_req->v2p->tpg->tpg_nexus->tvn_se_sess;
+	int rc;
+
+	scsiback_get(pending_req->info);
+	se_cmd->tag = pending_req->rqid;
+	rc = target_submit_cmd_map_sgls(se_cmd, sess, pending_req->cmnd,
+			pending_req->sense_buffer, pending_req->v2p->lun,
+			pending_req->data_len, 0,
+			pending_req->sc_data_direction, TARGET_SCF_ACK_KREF,
+			pending_req->sgl, pending_req->n_sg,
+			NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		transport_send_check_condition_and_sense(se_cmd,
+				TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE, 0);
+		transport_generic_free_cmd(se_cmd, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static int scsiback_gnttab_data_map_batch(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map,
+	struct page **pg, grant_handle_t *grant, int cnt)
+{
+	int err, i;
+
+	if (!cnt)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = gnttab_map_refs(map, NULL, pg, cnt);
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		if (unlikely(map[i].status != GNTST_okay)) {
+			pr_err("invalid buffer -- could not remap it\n");
+			map[i].handle = SCSIBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
+			if (!err)
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+		} else {
+			get_page(pg[i]);
+		}
+		grant[i] = map[i].handle;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int scsiback_gnttab_data_map_list(struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req,
+			struct scsiif_request_segment *seg, struct page **pg,
+			grant_handle_t *grant, int cnt, u32 flags)
+{
+	int mapcount = 0, i, err = 0;
+	struct gnttab_map_grant_ref map[VSCSI_GRANT_BATCH];
+	struct vscsibk_info *info = pending_req->info;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		if (gnttab_page_cache_get(&info->free_pages, pg + mapcount)) {
+			gnttab_page_cache_put(&info->free_pages, pg, mapcount);
+			pr_err("no grant page\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		gnttab_set_map_op(&map[mapcount], vaddr_page(pg[mapcount]),
+				  flags, seg[i].gref, info->domid);
+		mapcount++;
+		if (mapcount < VSCSI_GRANT_BATCH)
+			continue;
+		err = scsiback_gnttab_data_map_batch(map, pg, grant, mapcount);
+		pg += mapcount;
+		grant += mapcount;
+		pending_req->n_grants += mapcount;
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		mapcount = 0;
+	}
+	err = scsiback_gnttab_data_map_batch(map, pg, grant, mapcount);
+	pending_req->n_grants += mapcount;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int scsiback_gnttab_data_map(struct vscsiif_request *ring_req,
+					struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req)
+{
+	u32 flags;
+	int i, err, n_segs, i_seg = 0;
+	struct page **pg;
+	struct scsiif_request_segment *seg;
+	unsigned long end_seg = 0;
+	unsigned int nr_segments = (unsigned int)ring_req->nr_segments;
+	unsigned int nr_sgl = 0;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	grant_handle_t *grant;
+
+	pending_req->n_sg = 0;
+	pending_req->n_grants = 0;
+	pending_req->data_len = 0;
+
+	nr_segments &= ~VSCSIIF_SG_GRANT;
+	if (!nr_segments)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (nr_segments > VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE) {
+		pr_debug("invalid parameter nr_seg = %d\n",
+			ring_req->nr_segments);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (ring_req->nr_segments & VSCSIIF_SG_GRANT) {
+		err = scsiback_gnttab_data_map_list(pending_req, ring_req->seg,
+			pending_req->pages, pending_req->grant_handles,
+			nr_segments, GNTMAP_host_map | GNTMAP_readonly);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		nr_sgl = nr_segments;
+		nr_segments = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_sgl; i++) {
+			n_segs = ring_req->seg[i].length /
+				 sizeof(struct scsiif_request_segment);
+			if ((unsigned)ring_req->seg[i].offset +
+			    (unsigned)ring_req->seg[i].length > PAGE_SIZE ||
+			    n_segs * sizeof(struct scsiif_request_segment) !=
+			    ring_req->seg[i].length)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			nr_segments += n_segs;
+		}
+		if (nr_segments > SG_ALL) {
+			pr_debug("invalid nr_seg = %d\n", nr_segments);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* free of (sgl) in fast_flush_area() */
+	pending_req->sgl = kmalloc_array(nr_segments,
+					sizeof(struct scatterlist), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pending_req->sgl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sg_init_table(pending_req->sgl, nr_segments);
+	pending_req->n_sg = nr_segments;
+
+	flags = GNTMAP_host_map;
+	if (pending_req->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
+		flags |= GNTMAP_readonly;
+
+	pg = pending_req->pages + nr_sgl;
+	grant = pending_req->grant_handles + nr_sgl;
+	if (!nr_sgl) {
+		seg = ring_req->seg;
+		err = scsiback_gnttab_data_map_list(pending_req, seg,
+			pg, grant, nr_segments, flags);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_sgl; i++) {
+			seg = (struct scsiif_request_segment *)(
+			      vaddr(pending_req, i) + ring_req->seg[i].offset);
+			n_segs = ring_req->seg[i].length /
+				 sizeof(struct scsiif_request_segment);
+			err = scsiback_gnttab_data_map_list(pending_req, seg,
+				pg, grant, n_segs, flags);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+			pg += n_segs;
+			grant += n_segs;
+		}
+		end_seg = vaddr(pending_req, 0) + ring_req->seg[0].offset;
+		seg = (struct scsiif_request_segment *)end_seg;
+		end_seg += ring_req->seg[0].length;
+		pg = pending_req->pages + nr_sgl;
+	}
+
+	for_each_sg(pending_req->sgl, sg, nr_segments, i) {
+		sg_set_page(sg, pg[i], seg->length, seg->offset);
+		pending_req->data_len += seg->length;
+		seg++;
+		if (nr_sgl && (unsigned long)seg >= end_seg) {
+			i_seg++;
+			end_seg = vaddr(pending_req, i_seg) +
+				  ring_req->seg[i_seg].offset;
+			seg = (struct scsiif_request_segment *)end_seg;
+			end_seg += ring_req->seg[i_seg].length;
+		}
+		if (sg->offset >= PAGE_SIZE ||
+		    sg->length > PAGE_SIZE ||
+		    sg->offset + sg->length > PAGE_SIZE)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void scsiback_disconnect(struct vscsibk_info *info)
+{
+	wait_event(info->waiting_to_free,
+		atomic_read(&info->nr_unreplied_reqs) == 0);
+
+	unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
+	info->irq = 0;
+	xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(info->dev, info->ring.sring);
+}
+
+static void scsiback_device_action(struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req,
+	enum tcm_tmreq_table act, int tag)
+{
+	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = pending_req->v2p->tpg;
+	struct scsiback_nexus *nexus = tpg->tpg_nexus;
+	struct se_cmd *se_cmd = &pending_req->se_cmd;
+	u64 unpacked_lun = pending_req->v2p->lun;
+	int rc, err = FAILED;
+
+	init_completion(&pending_req->tmr_done);
+
+	rc = target_submit_tmr(&pending_req->se_cmd, nexus->tvn_se_sess,
+			       &pending_req->sense_buffer[0],
+			       unpacked_lun, NULL, act, GFP_KERNEL,
+			       tag, TARGET_SCF_ACK_KREF);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err;
+
+	wait_for_completion(&pending_req->tmr_done);
+
+	err = (se_cmd->se_tmr_req->response == TMR_FUNCTION_COMPLETE) ?
+		SUCCESS : FAILED;
+
+	scsiback_do_resp_with_sense(NULL, err, 0, pending_req);
+	transport_generic_free_cmd(&pending_req->se_cmd, 0);
+	return;
+
+err:
+	scsiback_do_resp_with_sense(NULL, err, 0, pending_req);
+}
+
+/*
+  Perform virtual to physical translation
+*/
+static struct v2p_entry *scsiback_do_translation(struct vscsibk_info *info,
+			struct ids_tuple *v)
+{
+	struct v2p_entry *entry;
+	struct list_head *head = &(info->v2p_entry_lists);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->v2p_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(entry, head, l) {
+		if ((entry->v.chn == v->chn) &&
+		    (entry->v.tgt == v->tgt) &&
+		    (entry->v.lun == v->lun)) {
+			kref_get(&entry->kref);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	entry = NULL;
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->v2p_lock, flags);
+	return entry;
+}
+
+static struct vscsibk_pend *scsiback_get_pend_req(struct vscsiif_back_ring *ring,
+				struct v2p_entry *v2p)
+{
+	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = v2p->tpg;
+	struct scsiback_nexus *nexus = tpg->tpg_nexus;
+	struct se_session *se_sess = nexus->tvn_se_sess;
+	struct vscsibk_pend *req;
+	int tag, cpu, i;
+
+	tag = sbitmap_queue_get(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, &cpu);
+	if (tag < 0) {
+		pr_err("Unable to obtain tag for vscsiif_request\n");
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	req = &((struct vscsibk_pend *)se_sess->sess_cmd_map)[tag];
+	memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
+	req->se_cmd.map_tag = tag;
+	req->se_cmd.map_cpu = cpu;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < VSCSI_MAX_GRANTS; i++)
+		req->grant_handles[i] = SCSIBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
+
+	return req;
+}
+
+static struct vscsibk_pend *prepare_pending_reqs(struct vscsibk_info *info,
+				struct vscsiif_back_ring *ring,
+				struct vscsiif_request *ring_req)
+{
+	struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req;
+	struct v2p_entry *v2p;
+	struct ids_tuple vir;
+
+	/* request range check from frontend */
+	if ((ring_req->sc_data_direction != DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) &&
+		(ring_req->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE) &&
+		(ring_req->sc_data_direction != DMA_FROM_DEVICE) &&
+		(ring_req->sc_data_direction != DMA_NONE)) {
+		pr_debug("invalid parameter data_dir = %d\n",
+			ring_req->sc_data_direction);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+	if (ring_req->cmd_len > VSCSIIF_MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) {
+		pr_debug("invalid parameter cmd_len = %d\n",
+			ring_req->cmd_len);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	vir.chn = ring_req->channel;
+	vir.tgt = ring_req->id;
+	vir.lun = ring_req->lun;
+
+	v2p = scsiback_do_translation(info, &vir);
+	if (!v2p) {
+		pr_debug("the v2p of (chn:%d, tgt:%d, lun:%d) doesn't exist.\n",
+			 vir.chn, vir.tgt, vir.lun);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+	}
+
+	pending_req = scsiback_get_pend_req(ring, v2p);
+	if (IS_ERR(pending_req)) {
+		kref_put(&v2p->kref, scsiback_free_translation_entry);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+	pending_req->rqid = ring_req->rqid;
+	pending_req->info = info;
+	pending_req->v2p = v2p;
+	pending_req->sc_data_direction = ring_req->sc_data_direction;
+	pending_req->cmd_len = ring_req->cmd_len;
+	memcpy(pending_req->cmnd, ring_req->cmnd, pending_req->cmd_len);
+
+	return pending_req;
+}
+
+static int scsiback_do_cmd_fn(struct vscsibk_info *info,
+			      unsigned int *eoi_flags)
+{
+	struct vscsiif_back_ring *ring = &info->ring;
+	struct vscsiif_request ring_req;
+	struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req;
+	RING_IDX rc, rp;
+	int more_to_do;
+	uint32_t result;
+
+	rc = ring->req_cons;
+	rp = ring->sring->req_prod;
+	rmb();	/* guest system is accessing ring, too */
+
+	if (RING_REQUEST_PROD_OVERFLOW(ring, rp)) {
+		rc = ring->rsp_prod_pvt;
+		pr_warn("Dom%d provided bogus ring requests (%#x - %#x = %u). Halting ring processing\n",
+			   info->domid, rp, rc, rp - rc);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	while ((rc != rp)) {
+		*eoi_flags &= ~XEN_EOI_FLAG_SPURIOUS;
+
+		if (RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(ring, rc))
+			break;
+
+		RING_COPY_REQUEST(ring, rc, &ring_req);
+		ring->req_cons = ++rc;
+
+		pending_req = prepare_pending_reqs(info, ring, &ring_req);
+		if (IS_ERR(pending_req)) {
+			switch (PTR_ERR(pending_req)) {
+			case -ENODEV:
+				result = DID_NO_CONNECT;
+				break;
+			default:
+				result = DRIVER_ERROR;
+				break;
+			}
+			scsiback_send_response(info, NULL, result << 24, 0,
+					       ring_req.rqid);
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		switch (ring_req.act) {
+		case VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_CDB:
+			if (scsiback_gnttab_data_map(&ring_req, pending_req)) {
+				scsiback_fast_flush_area(pending_req);
+				scsiback_do_resp_with_sense(NULL,
+						DRIVER_ERROR << 24, 0, pending_req);
+				transport_generic_free_cmd(&pending_req->se_cmd, 0);
+			} else {
+				scsiback_cmd_exec(pending_req);
+			}
+			break;
+		case VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_ABORT:
+			scsiback_device_action(pending_req, TMR_ABORT_TASK,
+				ring_req.ref_rqid);
+			break;
+		case VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_RESET:
+			scsiback_device_action(pending_req, TMR_LUN_RESET, 0);
+			break;
+		default:
+			pr_err_ratelimited("invalid request\n");
+			scsiback_do_resp_with_sense(NULL, DRIVER_ERROR << 24, 0,
+						    pending_req);
+			transport_generic_free_cmd(&pending_req->se_cmd, 0);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Yield point for this unbounded loop. */
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+
+	gnttab_page_cache_shrink(&info->free_pages, scsiback_max_buffer_pages);
+
+	RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&info->ring, more_to_do);
+	return more_to_do;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t scsiback_irq_fn(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct vscsibk_info *info = dev_id;
+	int rc;
+	unsigned int eoi_flags = XEN_EOI_FLAG_SPURIOUS;
+
+	while ((rc = scsiback_do_cmd_fn(info, &eoi_flags)) > 0)
+		cond_resched();
+
+	/* In case of a ring error we keep the event channel masked. */
+	if (!rc)
+		xen_irq_lateeoi(irq, eoi_flags);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int scsiback_init_sring(struct vscsibk_info *info, grant_ref_t ring_ref,
+			evtchn_port_t evtchn)
+{
+	void *area;
+	struct vscsiif_sring *sring;
+	int err;
+
+	if (info->irq)
+		return -1;
+
+	err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(info->dev, &ring_ref, 1, &area);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	sring = (struct vscsiif_sring *)area;
+	BACK_RING_INIT(&info->ring, sring, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	err = bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi(info->domid, evtchn);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto unmap_page;
+
+	info->irq = err;
+
+	err = request_threaded_irq(info->irq, NULL, scsiback_irq_fn,
+				   IRQF_ONESHOT, "vscsiif-backend", info);
+	if (err)
+		goto free_irq;
+
+	return 0;
+
+free_irq:
+	unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
+	info->irq = 0;
+unmap_page:
+	xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(info->dev, area);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int scsiback_map(struct vscsibk_info *info)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = info->dev;
+	unsigned int ring_ref;
+	evtchn_port_t evtchn;
+	int err;
+
+	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend,
+			"ring-ref", "%u", &ring_ref,
+			"event-channel", "%u", &evtchn, NULL);
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading %s ring", dev->otherend);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return scsiback_init_sring(info, ring_ref, evtchn);
+}
+
+/*
+  Check for a translation entry being present
+*/
+static struct v2p_entry *scsiback_chk_translation_entry(
+	struct vscsibk_info *info, struct ids_tuple *v)
+{
+	struct list_head *head = &(info->v2p_entry_lists);
+	struct v2p_entry *entry;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(entry, head, l)
+		if ((entry->v.chn == v->chn) &&
+		    (entry->v.tgt == v->tgt) &&
+		    (entry->v.lun == v->lun))
+			return entry;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+  Add a new translation entry
+*/
+static int scsiback_add_translation_entry(struct vscsibk_info *info,
+					  char *phy, struct ids_tuple *v)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct v2p_entry *new;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	char *lunp;
+	unsigned long long unpacked_lun;
+	struct se_lun *se_lun;
+	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg_entry, *tpg = NULL;
+	char *error = "doesn't exist";
+
+	lunp = strrchr(phy, ':');
+	if (!lunp) {
+		pr_err("illegal format of physical device %s\n", phy);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	*lunp = 0;
+	lunp++;
+	err = kstrtoull(lunp, 10, &unpacked_lun);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pr_err("lun number not valid: %s\n", lunp);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&scsiback_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(tpg_entry, &scsiback_list, tv_tpg_list) {
+		if (!strcmp(phy, tpg_entry->tport->tport_name) ||
+		    !strcmp(phy, tpg_entry->param_alias)) {
+			mutex_lock(&tpg_entry->se_tpg.tpg_lun_mutex);
+			hlist_for_each_entry(se_lun, &tpg_entry->se_tpg.tpg_lun_hlist, link) {
+				if (se_lun->unpacked_lun == unpacked_lun) {
+					if (!tpg_entry->tpg_nexus)
+						error = "nexus undefined";
+					else
+						tpg = tpg_entry;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			mutex_unlock(&tpg_entry->se_tpg.tpg_lun_mutex);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (tpg) {
+		mutex_lock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+		tpg->tv_tpg_fe_count++;
+		mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&scsiback_mutex);
+
+	if (!tpg) {
+		pr_err("%s:%llu %s\n", phy, unpacked_lun, error);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	new = kmalloc(sizeof(struct v2p_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (new == NULL) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->v2p_lock, flags);
+
+	/* Check double assignment to identical virtual ID */
+	if (scsiback_chk_translation_entry(info, v)) {
+		pr_warn("Virtual ID is already used. Assignment was not performed.\n");
+		err = -EEXIST;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Create a new translation entry and add to the list */
+	kref_init(&new->kref);
+	new->v = *v;
+	new->tpg = tpg;
+	new->lun = unpacked_lun;
+	list_add_tail(&new->l, &info->v2p_entry_lists);
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->v2p_lock, flags);
+
+out_free:
+	if (err) {
+		mutex_lock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+		tpg->tv_tpg_fe_count--;
+		mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+		kfree(new);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __scsiback_del_translation_entry(struct v2p_entry *entry)
+{
+	list_del(&entry->l);
+	kref_put(&entry->kref, scsiback_free_translation_entry);
+}
+
+/*
+  Delete the translation entry specified
+*/
+static int scsiback_del_translation_entry(struct vscsibk_info *info,
+					  struct ids_tuple *v)
+{
+	struct v2p_entry *entry;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->v2p_lock, flags);
+	/* Find out the translation entry specified */
+	entry = scsiback_chk_translation_entry(info, v);
+	if (entry)
+		__scsiback_del_translation_entry(entry);
+	else
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->v2p_lock, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void scsiback_do_add_lun(struct vscsibk_info *info, const char *state,
+				char *phy, struct ids_tuple *vir, int try)
+{
+	struct v2p_entry *entry;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	if (try) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&info->v2p_lock, flags);
+		entry = scsiback_chk_translation_entry(info, vir);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->v2p_lock, flags);
+		if (entry)
+			return;
+	}
+	if (!scsiback_add_translation_entry(info, phy, vir)) {
+		if (xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, info->dev->nodename, state,
+				  "%d", XenbusStateInitialised)) {
+			pr_err("xenbus_printf error %s\n", state);
+			scsiback_del_translation_entry(info, vir);
+		}
+	} else if (!try) {
+		err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, info->dev->nodename, state,
+			      "%d", XenbusStateClosed);
+		if (err)
+			xenbus_dev_error(info->dev, err,
+				"%s: writing %s", __func__, state);
+	}
+}
+
+static void scsiback_do_del_lun(struct vscsibk_info *info, const char *state,
+				struct ids_tuple *vir)
+{
+	if (!scsiback_del_translation_entry(info, vir)) {
+		if (xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, info->dev->nodename, state,
+				  "%d", XenbusStateClosed))
+			pr_err("xenbus_printf error %s\n", state);
+	}
+}
+
+#define VSCSIBACK_OP_ADD_OR_DEL_LUN	1
+#define VSCSIBACK_OP_UPDATEDEV_STATE	2
+
+static void scsiback_do_1lun_hotplug(struct vscsibk_info *info, int op,
+				     char *ent)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct ids_tuple vir;
+	char *val;
+	int device_state;
+	char phy[VSCSI_NAMELEN];
+	char str[64];
+	char state[64];
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = info->dev;
+
+	/* read status */
+	snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "vscsi-devs/%s/state", ent);
+	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, state, "%u", &device_state);
+	if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err))
+		return;
+
+	/* physical SCSI device */
+	snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "vscsi-devs/%s/p-dev", ent);
+	val = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, str, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(val)) {
+		err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, state,
+			      "%d", XenbusStateClosed);
+		if (err)
+			xenbus_dev_error(info->dev, err,
+				"%s: writing %s", __func__, state);
+		return;
+	}
+	strlcpy(phy, val, VSCSI_NAMELEN);
+	kfree(val);
+
+	/* virtual SCSI device */
+	snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "vscsi-devs/%s/v-dev", ent);
+	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, str, "%u:%u:%u:%u",
+			   &vir.hst, &vir.chn, &vir.tgt, &vir.lun);
+	if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err)) {
+		err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, state,
+			      "%d", XenbusStateClosed);
+		if (err)
+			xenbus_dev_error(info->dev, err,
+				"%s: writing %s", __func__, state);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (op) {
+	case VSCSIBACK_OP_ADD_OR_DEL_LUN:
+		switch (device_state) {
+		case XenbusStateInitialising:
+			scsiback_do_add_lun(info, state, phy, &vir, 0);
+			break;
+		case XenbusStateConnected:
+			scsiback_do_add_lun(info, state, phy, &vir, 1);
+			break;
+		case XenbusStateClosing:
+			scsiback_do_del_lun(info, state, &vir);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case VSCSIBACK_OP_UPDATEDEV_STATE:
+		if (device_state == XenbusStateInitialised) {
+			/* modify vscsi-devs/dev-x/state */
+			if (xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, state,
+					  "%d", XenbusStateConnected)) {
+				pr_err("xenbus_printf error %s\n", str);
+				scsiback_del_translation_entry(info, &vir);
+				xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, state,
+					      "%d", XenbusStateClosed);
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	/* When it is necessary, processing is added here. */
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void scsiback_do_lun_hotplug(struct vscsibk_info *info, int op)
+{
+	int i;
+	char **dir;
+	unsigned int ndir = 0;
+
+	dir = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, info->dev->nodename, "vscsi-devs",
+			       &ndir);
+	if (IS_ERR(dir))
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ndir; i++)
+		scsiback_do_1lun_hotplug(info, op, dir[i]);
+
+	kfree(dir);
+}
+
+static void scsiback_frontend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+					enum xenbus_state frontend_state)
+{
+	struct vscsibk_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+
+	switch (frontend_state) {
+	case XenbusStateInitialising:
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateInitialised:
+		if (scsiback_map(info))
+			break;
+
+		scsiback_do_lun_hotplug(info, VSCSIBACK_OP_ADD_OR_DEL_LUN);
+		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateConnected:
+		scsiback_do_lun_hotplug(info, VSCSIBACK_OP_UPDATEDEV_STATE);
+
+		if (dev->state == XenbusStateConnected)
+			break;
+
+		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateClosing:
+		if (info->irq)
+			scsiback_disconnect(info);
+
+		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateClosed:
+		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
+		if (xenbus_dev_is_online(dev))
+			break;
+		fallthrough;	/* if not online */
+	case XenbusStateUnknown:
+		device_unregister(&dev->dev);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
+		scsiback_do_lun_hotplug(info, VSCSIBACK_OP_ADD_OR_DEL_LUN);
+		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateReconfigured);
+
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -EINVAL, "saw state %d at frontend",
+					frontend_state);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+  Release the translation entry specfied
+*/
+static void scsiback_release_translation_entry(struct vscsibk_info *info)
+{
+	struct v2p_entry *entry, *tmp;
+	struct list_head *head = &(info->v2p_entry_lists);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->v2p_lock, flags);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, head, l)
+		__scsiback_del_translation_entry(entry);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->v2p_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int scsiback_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	struct vscsibk_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+
+	if (info->irq)
+		scsiback_disconnect(info);
+
+	scsiback_release_translation_entry(info);
+
+	gnttab_page_cache_shrink(&info->free_pages, 0);
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int scsiback_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+			   const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	struct vscsibk_info *info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vscsibk_info),
+					    GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	pr_debug("%s %p %d\n", __func__, dev, dev->otherend_id);
+
+	if (!info) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating backend structure");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	info->dev = dev;
+	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
+
+	info->domid = dev->otherend_id;
+	spin_lock_init(&info->ring_lock);
+	atomic_set(&info->nr_unreplied_reqs, 0);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&info->waiting_to_free);
+	info->dev = dev;
+	info->irq = 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->v2p_entry_lists);
+	spin_lock_init(&info->v2p_lock);
+	gnttab_page_cache_init(&info->free_pages);
+
+	err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "feature-sg-grant", "%u",
+			    SG_ALL);
+	if (err)
+		xenbus_dev_error(dev, err, "writing feature-sg-grant");
+
+	err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail;
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	pr_warn("%s failed\n", __func__);
+	scsiback_remove(dev);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static char *scsiback_dump_proto_id(struct scsiback_tport *tport)
+{
+	switch (tport->tport_proto_id) {
+	case SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS:
+		return "SAS";
+	case SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP:
+		return "FCP";
+	case SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI:
+		return "iSCSI";
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return "Unknown";
+}
+
+static char *scsiback_get_fabric_wwn(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
+{
+	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,
+				struct scsiback_tpg, se_tpg);
+	struct scsiback_tport *tport = tpg->tport;
+
+	return &tport->tport_name[0];
+}
+
+static u16 scsiback_get_tag(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
+{
+	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,
+				struct scsiback_tpg, se_tpg);
+	return tpg->tport_tpgt;
+}
+
+static struct se_wwn *
+scsiback_make_tport(struct target_fabric_configfs *tf,
+		     struct config_group *group,
+		     const char *name)
+{
+	struct scsiback_tport *tport;
+	char *ptr;
+	u64 wwpn = 0;
+	int off = 0;
+
+	tport = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsiback_tport), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tport)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	tport->tport_wwpn = wwpn;
+	/*
+	 * Determine the emulated Protocol Identifier and Target Port Name
+	 * based on the incoming configfs directory name.
+	 */
+	ptr = strstr(name, "naa.");
+	if (ptr) {
+		tport->tport_proto_id = SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS;
+		goto check_len;
+	}
+	ptr = strstr(name, "fc.");
+	if (ptr) {
+		tport->tport_proto_id = SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP;
+		off = 3; /* Skip over "fc." */
+		goto check_len;
+	}
+	ptr = strstr(name, "iqn.");
+	if (ptr) {
+		tport->tport_proto_id = SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI;
+		goto check_len;
+	}
+
+	pr_err("Unable to locate prefix for emulated Target Port: %s\n", name);
+	kfree(tport);
+	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+check_len:
+	if (strlen(name) >= VSCSI_NAMELEN) {
+		pr_err("Emulated %s Address: %s, exceeds max: %d\n", name,
+			scsiback_dump_proto_id(tport), VSCSI_NAMELEN);
+		kfree(tport);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+	snprintf(&tport->tport_name[0], VSCSI_NAMELEN, "%s", &name[off]);
+
+	pr_debug("Allocated emulated Target %s Address: %s\n",
+		 scsiback_dump_proto_id(tport), name);
+
+	return &tport->tport_wwn;
+}
+
+static void scsiback_drop_tport(struct se_wwn *wwn)
+{
+	struct scsiback_tport *tport = container_of(wwn,
+				struct scsiback_tport, tport_wwn);
+
+	pr_debug("Deallocating emulated Target %s Address: %s\n",
+		 scsiback_dump_proto_id(tport), tport->tport_name);
+
+	kfree(tport);
+}
+
+static u32 scsiback_tpg_get_inst_index(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int scsiback_check_stop_free(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)
+{
+	return transport_generic_free_cmd(se_cmd, 0);
+}
+
+static void scsiback_release_cmd(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)
+{
+	target_free_tag(se_cmd->se_sess, se_cmd);
+}
+
+static u32 scsiback_sess_get_index(struct se_session *se_sess)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int scsiback_write_pending(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)
+{
+	/* Go ahead and process the write immediately */
+	target_execute_cmd(se_cmd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void scsiback_set_default_node_attrs(struct se_node_acl *nacl)
+{
+}
+
+static int scsiback_get_cmd_state(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int scsiback_queue_data_in(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)
+{
+	struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req = container_of(se_cmd,
+				struct vscsibk_pend, se_cmd);
+
+	pending_req->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
+	scsiback_cmd_done(pending_req);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int scsiback_queue_status(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)
+{
+	struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req = container_of(se_cmd,
+				struct vscsibk_pend, se_cmd);
+
+	if (se_cmd->sense_buffer &&
+	    ((se_cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_TRANSPORT_TASK_SENSE) ||
+	     (se_cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_EMULATED_TASK_SENSE)))
+		pending_req->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) |
+				      SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+	else
+		pending_req->result = se_cmd->scsi_status;
+
+	scsiback_cmd_done(pending_req);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void scsiback_queue_tm_rsp(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)
+{
+	struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req = container_of(se_cmd,
+				struct vscsibk_pend, se_cmd);
+
+	complete(&pending_req->tmr_done);
+}
+
+static void scsiback_aborted_task(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)
+{
+}
+
+static ssize_t scsiback_tpg_param_alias_show(struct config_item *item,
+					     char *page)
+{
+	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg = param_to_tpg(item);
+	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg, struct scsiback_tpg,
+						se_tpg);
+	ssize_t rb;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+	rb = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", tpg->param_alias);
+	mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+
+	return rb;
+}
+
+static ssize_t scsiback_tpg_param_alias_store(struct config_item *item,
+					      const char *page, size_t count)
+{
+	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg = param_to_tpg(item);
+	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg, struct scsiback_tpg,
+						se_tpg);
+	int len;
+
+	if (strlen(page) >= VSCSI_NAMELEN) {
+		pr_err("param alias: %s, exceeds max: %d\n", page,
+			VSCSI_NAMELEN);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+	len = snprintf(tpg->param_alias, VSCSI_NAMELEN, "%s", page);
+	if (tpg->param_alias[len - 1] == '\n')
+		tpg->param_alias[len - 1] = '\0';
+	mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+CONFIGFS_ATTR(scsiback_tpg_param_, alias);
+
+static struct configfs_attribute *scsiback_param_attrs[] = {
+	&scsiback_tpg_param_attr_alias,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static int scsiback_alloc_sess_cb(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
+				  struct se_session *se_sess, void *p)
+{
+	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,
+				struct scsiback_tpg, se_tpg);
+
+	tpg->tpg_nexus = p;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int scsiback_make_nexus(struct scsiback_tpg *tpg,
+				const char *name)
+{
+	struct scsiback_nexus *tv_nexus;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+	if (tpg->tpg_nexus) {
+		pr_debug("tpg->tpg_nexus already exists\n");
+		ret = -EEXIST;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	tv_nexus = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsiback_nexus), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tv_nexus) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	tv_nexus->tvn_se_sess = target_setup_session(&tpg->se_tpg,
+						     VSCSI_DEFAULT_SESSION_TAGS,
+						     sizeof(struct vscsibk_pend),
+						     TARGET_PROT_NORMAL, name,
+						     tv_nexus, scsiback_alloc_sess_cb);
+	if (IS_ERR(tv_nexus->tvn_se_sess)) {
+		kfree(tv_nexus);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int scsiback_drop_nexus(struct scsiback_tpg *tpg)
+{
+	struct se_session *se_sess;
+	struct scsiback_nexus *tv_nexus;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+	tv_nexus = tpg->tpg_nexus;
+	if (!tv_nexus) {
+		mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	se_sess = tv_nexus->tvn_se_sess;
+	if (!se_sess) {
+		mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (tpg->tv_tpg_port_count != 0) {
+		mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+		pr_err("Unable to remove xen-pvscsi I_T Nexus with active TPG port count: %d\n",
+			tpg->tv_tpg_port_count);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (tpg->tv_tpg_fe_count != 0) {
+		mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+		pr_err("Unable to remove xen-pvscsi I_T Nexus with active TPG frontend count: %d\n",
+			tpg->tv_tpg_fe_count);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("Removing I_T Nexus to emulated %s Initiator Port: %s\n",
+		scsiback_dump_proto_id(tpg->tport),
+		tv_nexus->tvn_se_sess->se_node_acl->initiatorname);
+
+	/*
+	 * Release the SCSI I_T Nexus to the emulated xen-pvscsi Target Port
+	 */
+	target_remove_session(se_sess);
+	tpg->tpg_nexus = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+
+	kfree(tv_nexus);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t scsiback_tpg_nexus_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
+{
+	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg = to_tpg(item);
+	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,
+				struct scsiback_tpg, se_tpg);
+	struct scsiback_nexus *tv_nexus;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+	tv_nexus = tpg->tpg_nexus;
+	if (!tv_nexus) {
+		mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	ret = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n",
+			tv_nexus->tvn_se_sess->se_node_acl->initiatorname);
+	mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t scsiback_tpg_nexus_store(struct config_item *item,
+		const char *page, size_t count)
+{
+	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg = to_tpg(item);
+	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,
+				struct scsiback_tpg, se_tpg);
+	struct scsiback_tport *tport_wwn = tpg->tport;
+	unsigned char i_port[VSCSI_NAMELEN], *ptr, *port_ptr;
+	int ret;
+	/*
+	 * Shutdown the active I_T nexus if 'NULL' is passed.
+	 */
+	if (!strncmp(page, "NULL", 4)) {
+		ret = scsiback_drop_nexus(tpg);
+		return (!ret) ? count : ret;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Otherwise make sure the passed virtual Initiator port WWN matches
+	 * the fabric protocol_id set in scsiback_make_tport(), and call
+	 * scsiback_make_nexus().
+	 */
+	if (strlen(page) >= VSCSI_NAMELEN) {
+		pr_err("Emulated NAA Sas Address: %s, exceeds max: %d\n",
+			page, VSCSI_NAMELEN);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	snprintf(&i_port[0], VSCSI_NAMELEN, "%s", page);
+
+	ptr = strstr(i_port, "naa.");
+	if (ptr) {
+		if (tport_wwn->tport_proto_id != SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS) {
+			pr_err("Passed SAS Initiator Port %s does not match target port protoid: %s\n",
+				i_port, scsiback_dump_proto_id(tport_wwn));
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		port_ptr = &i_port[0];
+		goto check_newline;
+	}
+	ptr = strstr(i_port, "fc.");
+	if (ptr) {
+		if (tport_wwn->tport_proto_id != SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP) {
+			pr_err("Passed FCP Initiator Port %s does not match target port protoid: %s\n",
+				i_port, scsiback_dump_proto_id(tport_wwn));
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		port_ptr = &i_port[3]; /* Skip over "fc." */
+		goto check_newline;
+	}
+	ptr = strstr(i_port, "iqn.");
+	if (ptr) {
+		if (tport_wwn->tport_proto_id != SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI) {
+			pr_err("Passed iSCSI Initiator Port %s does not match target port protoid: %s\n",
+				i_port, scsiback_dump_proto_id(tport_wwn));
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		port_ptr = &i_port[0];
+		goto check_newline;
+	}
+	pr_err("Unable to locate prefix for emulated Initiator Port: %s\n",
+		i_port);
+	return -EINVAL;
+	/*
+	 * Clear any trailing newline for the NAA WWN
+	 */
+check_newline:
+	if (i_port[strlen(i_port) - 1] == '\n')
+		i_port[strlen(i_port) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	ret = scsiback_make_nexus(tpg, port_ptr);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+CONFIGFS_ATTR(scsiback_tpg_, nexus);
+
+static struct configfs_attribute *scsiback_tpg_attrs[] = {
+	&scsiback_tpg_attr_nexus,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static ssize_t
+scsiback_wwn_version_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
+{
+	return sprintf(page, "xen-pvscsi fabric module %s on %s/%s on "
+		UTS_RELEASE"\n",
+		VSCSI_VERSION, utsname()->sysname, utsname()->machine);
+}
+
+CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(scsiback_wwn_, version);
+
+static struct configfs_attribute *scsiback_wwn_attrs[] = {
+	&scsiback_wwn_attr_version,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static int scsiback_port_link(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
+			       struct se_lun *lun)
+{
+	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,
+				struct scsiback_tpg, se_tpg);
+
+	mutex_lock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+	tpg->tv_tpg_port_count++;
+	mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void scsiback_port_unlink(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
+				  struct se_lun *lun)
+{
+	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,
+				struct scsiback_tpg, se_tpg);
+
+	mutex_lock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+	tpg->tv_tpg_port_count--;
+	mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+}
+
+static struct se_portal_group *
+scsiback_make_tpg(struct se_wwn *wwn, const char *name)
+{
+	struct scsiback_tport *tport = container_of(wwn,
+			struct scsiback_tport, tport_wwn);
+
+	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg;
+	u16 tpgt;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (strstr(name, "tpgt_") != name)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	ret = kstrtou16(name + 5, 10, &tpgt);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+	tpg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsiback_tpg), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tpg)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	mutex_init(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tpg->tv_tpg_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tpg->info_list);
+	tpg->tport = tport;
+	tpg->tport_tpgt = tpgt;
+
+	ret = core_tpg_register(wwn, &tpg->se_tpg, tport->tport_proto_id);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		kfree(tpg);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	mutex_lock(&scsiback_mutex);
+	list_add_tail(&tpg->tv_tpg_list, &scsiback_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&scsiback_mutex);
+
+	return &tpg->se_tpg;
+}
+
+static void scsiback_drop_tpg(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
+{
+	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,
+				struct scsiback_tpg, se_tpg);
+
+	mutex_lock(&scsiback_mutex);
+	list_del(&tpg->tv_tpg_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&scsiback_mutex);
+	/*
+	 * Release the virtual I_T Nexus for this xen-pvscsi TPG
+	 */
+	scsiback_drop_nexus(tpg);
+	/*
+	 * Deregister the se_tpg from TCM.
+	 */
+	core_tpg_deregister(se_tpg);
+	kfree(tpg);
+}
+
+static int scsiback_check_true(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int scsiback_check_false(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct target_core_fabric_ops scsiback_ops = {
+	.module				= THIS_MODULE,
+	.fabric_name			= "xen-pvscsi",
+	.tpg_get_wwn			= scsiback_get_fabric_wwn,
+	.tpg_get_tag			= scsiback_get_tag,
+	.tpg_check_demo_mode		= scsiback_check_true,
+	.tpg_check_demo_mode_cache	= scsiback_check_true,
+	.tpg_check_demo_mode_write_protect = scsiback_check_false,
+	.tpg_check_prod_mode_write_protect = scsiback_check_false,
+	.tpg_get_inst_index		= scsiback_tpg_get_inst_index,
+	.check_stop_free		= scsiback_check_stop_free,
+	.release_cmd			= scsiback_release_cmd,
+	.sess_get_index			= scsiback_sess_get_index,
+	.sess_get_initiator_sid		= NULL,
+	.write_pending			= scsiback_write_pending,
+	.set_default_node_attributes	= scsiback_set_default_node_attrs,
+	.get_cmd_state			= scsiback_get_cmd_state,
+	.queue_data_in			= scsiback_queue_data_in,
+	.queue_status			= scsiback_queue_status,
+	.queue_tm_rsp			= scsiback_queue_tm_rsp,
+	.aborted_task			= scsiback_aborted_task,
+	/*
+	 * Setup callers for generic logic in target_core_fabric_configfs.c
+	 */
+	.fabric_make_wwn		= scsiback_make_tport,
+	.fabric_drop_wwn		= scsiback_drop_tport,
+	.fabric_make_tpg		= scsiback_make_tpg,
+	.fabric_drop_tpg		= scsiback_drop_tpg,
+	.fabric_post_link		= scsiback_port_link,
+	.fabric_pre_unlink		= scsiback_port_unlink,
+
+	.tfc_wwn_attrs			= scsiback_wwn_attrs,
+	.tfc_tpg_base_attrs		= scsiback_tpg_attrs,
+	.tfc_tpg_param_attrs		= scsiback_param_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct xenbus_device_id scsiback_ids[] = {
+	{ "vscsi" },
+	{ "" }
+};
+
+static struct xenbus_driver scsiback_driver = {
+	.ids			= scsiback_ids,
+	.probe			= scsiback_probe,
+	.remove			= scsiback_remove,
+	.otherend_changed	= scsiback_frontend_changed
+};
+
+static int __init scsiback_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!xen_domain())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	pr_debug("xen-pvscsi: fabric module %s on %s/%s on "UTS_RELEASE"\n",
+		 VSCSI_VERSION, utsname()->sysname, utsname()->machine);
+
+	ret = xenbus_register_backend(&scsiback_driver);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = target_register_template(&scsiback_ops);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_unregister_xenbus;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_unregister_xenbus:
+	xenbus_unregister_driver(&scsiback_driver);
+out:
+	pr_err("%s: error %d\n", __func__, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit scsiback_exit(void)
+{
+	target_unregister_template(&scsiback_ops);
+	xenbus_unregister_driver(&scsiback_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(scsiback_init);
+module_exit(scsiback_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen SCSI backend driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("xen-backend:vscsi");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>");