Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

10 files changed, 1969 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/verity/Kconfig b/fs/verity/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88fb25119
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/verity/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+config FS_VERITY
+	bool "FS Verity (read-only file-based authenticity protection)"
+	select CRYPTO
+	# SHA-256 is selected as it's intended to be the default hash algorithm.
+	# To avoid bloat, other wanted algorithms must be selected explicitly.
+	select CRYPTO_SHA256
+	help
+	  This option enables fs-verity.  fs-verity is the dm-verity
+	  mechanism implemented at the file level.  On supported
+	  filesystems (currently EXT4 and F2FS), userspace can use an
+	  ioctl to enable verity for a file, which causes the filesystem
+	  to build a Merkle tree for the file.  The filesystem will then
+	  transparently verify any data read from the file against the
+	  Merkle tree.  The file is also made read-only.
+
+	  This serves as an integrity check, but the availability of the
+	  Merkle tree root hash also allows efficiently supporting
+	  various use cases where normally the whole file would need to
+	  be hashed at once, such as: (a) auditing (logging the file's
+	  hash), or (b) authenticity verification (comparing the hash
+	  against a known good value, e.g. from a digital signature).
+
+	  fs-verity is especially useful on large files where not all
+	  the contents may actually be needed.  Also, fs-verity verifies
+	  data each time it is paged back in, which provides better
+	  protection against malicious disks vs. an ahead-of-time hash.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config FS_VERITY_DEBUG
+	bool "FS Verity debugging"
+	depends on FS_VERITY
+	help
+	  Enable debugging messages related to fs-verity by default.
+
+	  Say N unless you are an fs-verity developer.
+
+config FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES
+	bool "FS Verity builtin signature support"
+	depends on FS_VERITY
+	select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
+	help
+	  Support verifying signatures of verity files against the X.509
+	  certificates that have been loaded into the ".fs-verity"
+	  kernel keyring.
+
+	  This is meant as a relatively simple mechanism that can be
+	  used to provide an authenticity guarantee for verity files, as
+	  an alternative to IMA appraisal.  Userspace programs still
+	  need to check that the verity bit is set in order to get an
+	  authenticity guarantee.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
diff --git a/fs/verity/Makefile b/fs/verity/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..570e91363
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/verity/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_FS_VERITY) += enable.o \
+			   hash_algs.o \
+			   init.o \
+			   measure.o \
+			   open.o \
+			   verify.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES) += signature.o
diff --git a/fs/verity/enable.c b/fs/verity/enable.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5ceae66e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/verity/enable.c
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * fs/verity/enable.c: ioctl to enable verity on a file
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
+ */
+
+#include "fsverity_private.h"
+
+#include <crypto/hash.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+/*
+ * Read a file data page for Merkle tree construction.  Do aggressive readahead,
+ * since we're sequentially reading the entire file.
+ */
+static struct page *read_file_data_page(struct file *filp, pgoff_t index,
+					struct file_ra_state *ra,
+					unsigned long remaining_pages)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+
+	page = find_get_page_flags(filp->f_mapping, index, FGP_ACCESSED);
+	if (!page || !PageUptodate(page)) {
+		if (page)
+			put_page(page);
+		else
+			page_cache_sync_readahead(filp->f_mapping, ra, filp,
+						  index, remaining_pages);
+		page = read_mapping_page(filp->f_mapping, index, NULL);
+		if (IS_ERR(page))
+			return page;
+	}
+	if (PageReadahead(page))
+		page_cache_async_readahead(filp->f_mapping, ra, filp, page,
+					   index, remaining_pages);
+	return page;
+}
+
+static int build_merkle_tree_level(struct file *filp, unsigned int level,
+				   u64 num_blocks_to_hash,
+				   const struct merkle_tree_params *params,
+				   u8 *pending_hashes,
+				   struct ahash_request *req)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
+	const struct fsverity_operations *vops = inode->i_sb->s_vop;
+	struct file_ra_state ra = { 0 };
+	unsigned int pending_size = 0;
+	u64 dst_block_num;
+	u64 i;
+	int err;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(params->block_size != PAGE_SIZE)) /* checked earlier too */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (level < params->num_levels) {
+		dst_block_num = params->level_start[level];
+	} else {
+		if (WARN_ON(num_blocks_to_hash != 1))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		dst_block_num = 0; /* unused */
+	}
+
+	file_ra_state_init(&ra, filp->f_mapping);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_blocks_to_hash; i++) {
+		struct page *src_page;
+
+		if ((pgoff_t)i % 10000 == 0 || i + 1 == num_blocks_to_hash)
+			pr_debug("Hashing block %llu of %llu for level %u\n",
+				 i + 1, num_blocks_to_hash, level);
+
+		if (level == 0) {
+			/* Leaf: hashing a data block */
+			src_page = read_file_data_page(filp, i, &ra,
+						       num_blocks_to_hash - i);
+			if (IS_ERR(src_page)) {
+				err = PTR_ERR(src_page);
+				fsverity_err(inode,
+					     "Error %d reading data page %llu",
+					     err, i);
+				return err;
+			}
+		} else {
+			unsigned long num_ra_pages =
+				min_t(unsigned long, num_blocks_to_hash - i,
+				      inode->i_sb->s_bdi->io_pages);
+
+			/* Non-leaf: hashing hash block from level below */
+			src_page = vops->read_merkle_tree_page(inode,
+					params->level_start[level - 1] + i,
+					num_ra_pages);
+			if (IS_ERR(src_page)) {
+				err = PTR_ERR(src_page);
+				fsverity_err(inode,
+					     "Error %d reading Merkle tree page %llu",
+					     err, params->level_start[level - 1] + i);
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+
+		err = fsverity_hash_page(params, inode, req, src_page,
+					 &pending_hashes[pending_size]);
+		put_page(src_page);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		pending_size += params->digest_size;
+
+		if (level == params->num_levels) /* Root hash? */
+			return 0;
+
+		if (pending_size + params->digest_size > params->block_size ||
+		    i + 1 == num_blocks_to_hash) {
+			/* Flush the pending hash block */
+			memset(&pending_hashes[pending_size], 0,
+			       params->block_size - pending_size);
+			err = vops->write_merkle_tree_block(inode,
+					pending_hashes,
+					dst_block_num,
+					params->log_blocksize);
+			if (err) {
+				fsverity_err(inode,
+					     "Error %d writing Merkle tree block %llu",
+					     err, dst_block_num);
+				return err;
+			}
+			dst_block_num++;
+			pending_size = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
+			return -EINTR;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Build the Merkle tree for the given file using the given parameters, and
+ * return the root hash in @root_hash.
+ *
+ * The tree is written to a filesystem-specific location as determined by the
+ * ->write_merkle_tree_block() method.  However, the blocks that comprise the
+ * tree are the same for all filesystems.
+ */
+static int build_merkle_tree(struct file *filp,
+			     const struct merkle_tree_params *params,
+			     u8 *root_hash)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
+	u8 *pending_hashes;
+	struct ahash_request *req;
+	u64 blocks;
+	unsigned int level;
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (inode->i_size == 0) {
+		/* Empty file is a special case; root hash is all 0's */
+		memset(root_hash, 0, params->digest_size);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* This allocation never fails, since it's mempool-backed. */
+	req = fsverity_alloc_hash_request(params->hash_alg, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	pending_hashes = kmalloc(params->block_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pending_hashes)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Build each level of the Merkle tree, starting at the leaf level
+	 * (level 0) and ascending to the root node (level 'num_levels - 1').
+	 * Then at the end (level 'num_levels'), calculate the root hash.
+	 */
+	blocks = ((u64)inode->i_size + params->block_size - 1) >>
+		 params->log_blocksize;
+	for (level = 0; level <= params->num_levels; level++) {
+		err = build_merkle_tree_level(filp, level, blocks, params,
+					      pending_hashes, req);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+		blocks = (blocks + params->hashes_per_block - 1) >>
+			 params->log_arity;
+	}
+	memcpy(root_hash, pending_hashes, params->digest_size);
+	err = 0;
+out:
+	kfree(pending_hashes);
+	fsverity_free_hash_request(params->hash_alg, req);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int enable_verity(struct file *filp,
+			 const struct fsverity_enable_arg *arg)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
+	const struct fsverity_operations *vops = inode->i_sb->s_vop;
+	struct merkle_tree_params params = { };
+	struct fsverity_descriptor *desc;
+	size_t desc_size = sizeof(*desc) + arg->sig_size;
+	struct fsverity_info *vi;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Start initializing the fsverity_descriptor */
+	desc = kzalloc(desc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!desc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	desc->version = 1;
+	desc->hash_algorithm = arg->hash_algorithm;
+	desc->log_blocksize = ilog2(arg->block_size);
+
+	/* Get the salt if the user provided one */
+	if (arg->salt_size &&
+	    copy_from_user(desc->salt, u64_to_user_ptr(arg->salt_ptr),
+			   arg->salt_size)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	desc->salt_size = arg->salt_size;
+
+	/* Get the signature if the user provided one */
+	if (arg->sig_size &&
+	    copy_from_user(desc->signature, u64_to_user_ptr(arg->sig_ptr),
+			   arg->sig_size)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	desc->sig_size = cpu_to_le32(arg->sig_size);
+
+	desc->data_size = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size);
+
+	/* Prepare the Merkle tree parameters */
+	err = fsverity_init_merkle_tree_params(&params, inode,
+					       arg->hash_algorithm,
+					       desc->log_blocksize,
+					       desc->salt, desc->salt_size);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Start enabling verity on this file, serialized by the inode lock.
+	 * Fail if verity is already enabled or is already being enabled.
+	 */
+	inode_lock(inode);
+	if (IS_VERITY(inode))
+		err = -EEXIST;
+	else
+		err = vops->begin_enable_verity(filp);
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Build the Merkle tree.  Don't hold the inode lock during this, since
+	 * on huge files this may take a very long time and we don't want to
+	 * force unrelated syscalls like chown() to block forever.  We don't
+	 * need the inode lock here because deny_write_access() already prevents
+	 * the file from being written to or truncated, and we still serialize
+	 * ->begin_enable_verity() and ->end_enable_verity() using the inode
+	 * lock and only allow one process to be here at a time on a given file.
+	 */
+	pr_debug("Building Merkle tree...\n");
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(desc->root_hash) < FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE);
+	err = build_merkle_tree(filp, &params, desc->root_hash);
+	if (err) {
+		fsverity_err(inode, "Error %d building Merkle tree", err);
+		goto rollback;
+	}
+	pr_debug("Done building Merkle tree.  Root hash is %s:%*phN\n",
+		 params.hash_alg->name, params.digest_size, desc->root_hash);
+
+	/*
+	 * Create the fsverity_info.  Don't bother trying to save work by
+	 * reusing the merkle_tree_params from above.  Instead, just create the
+	 * fsverity_info from the fsverity_descriptor as if it were just loaded
+	 * from disk.  This is simpler, and it serves as an extra check that the
+	 * metadata we're writing is valid before actually enabling verity.
+	 */
+	vi = fsverity_create_info(inode, desc, desc_size);
+	if (IS_ERR(vi)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(vi);
+		goto rollback;
+	}
+
+	if (arg->sig_size)
+		pr_debug("Storing a %u-byte PKCS#7 signature alongside the file\n",
+			 arg->sig_size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Tell the filesystem to finish enabling verity on the file.
+	 * Serialized with ->begin_enable_verity() by the inode lock.
+	 */
+	inode_lock(inode);
+	err = vops->end_enable_verity(filp, desc, desc_size, params.tree_size);
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+	if (err) {
+		fsverity_err(inode, "%ps() failed with err %d",
+			     vops->end_enable_verity, err);
+		fsverity_free_info(vi);
+	} else if (WARN_ON(!IS_VERITY(inode))) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		fsverity_free_info(vi);
+	} else {
+		/* Successfully enabled verity */
+
+		/*
+		 * Readers can start using ->i_verity_info immediately, so it
+		 * can't be rolled back once set.  So don't set it until just
+		 * after the filesystem has successfully enabled verity.
+		 */
+		fsverity_set_info(inode, vi);
+	}
+out:
+	kfree(params.hashstate);
+	kfree(desc);
+	return err;
+
+rollback:
+	inode_lock(inode);
+	(void)vops->end_enable_verity(filp, NULL, 0, params.tree_size);
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fsverity_ioctl_enable() - enable verity on a file
+ * @filp: file to enable verity on
+ * @uarg: user pointer to fsverity_enable_arg
+ *
+ * Enable fs-verity on a file.  See the "FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY" section of
+ * Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for the documentation.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
+ */
+int fsverity_ioctl_enable(struct file *filp, const void __user *uarg)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
+	struct fsverity_enable_arg arg;
+	int err;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&arg, uarg, sizeof(arg)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (arg.version != 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (arg.__reserved1 ||
+	    memchr_inv(arg.__reserved2, 0, sizeof(arg.__reserved2)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (arg.block_size != PAGE_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (arg.salt_size > sizeof_field(struct fsverity_descriptor, salt))
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	if (arg.sig_size > FS_VERITY_MAX_SIGNATURE_SIZE)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Require a regular file with write access.  But the actual fd must
+	 * still be readonly so that we can lock out all writers.  This is
+	 * needed to guarantee that no writable fds exist to the file once it
+	 * has verity enabled, and to stabilize the data being hashed.
+	 */
+
+	err = inode_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (IS_APPEND(inode))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		return -EISDIR;
+
+	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
+	if (err) /* -EROFS */
+		return err;
+
+	err = deny_write_access(filp);
+	if (err) /* -ETXTBSY */
+		goto out_drop_write;
+
+	err = enable_verity(filp, &arg);
+
+	/*
+	 * We no longer drop the inode's pagecache after enabling verity.  This
+	 * used to be done to try to avoid a race condition where pages could be
+	 * evicted after being used in the Merkle tree construction, then
+	 * re-instantiated by a concurrent read.  Such pages are unverified, and
+	 * the backing storage could have filled them with different content, so
+	 * they shouldn't be used to fulfill reads once verity is enabled.
+	 *
+	 * But, dropping the pagecache has a big performance impact, and it
+	 * doesn't fully solve the race condition anyway.  So for those reasons,
+	 * and also because this race condition isn't very important relatively
+	 * speaking (especially for small-ish files, where the chance of a page
+	 * being used, evicted, *and* re-instantiated all while enabling verity
+	 * is quite small), we no longer drop the inode's pagecache.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * allow_write_access() is needed to pair with deny_write_access().
+	 * Regardless, the filesystem won't allow writing to verity files.
+	 */
+	allow_write_access(filp);
+out_drop_write:
+	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsverity_ioctl_enable);
diff --git a/fs/verity/fsverity_private.h b/fs/verity/fsverity_private.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e96d99d51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/verity/fsverity_private.h
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * fs-verity: read-only file-based authenticity protection
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
+ */
+
+#ifndef _FSVERITY_PRIVATE_H
+#define _FSVERITY_PRIVATE_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY_DEBUG
+#define DEBUG
+#endif
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "fs-verity: " fmt
+
+#include <crypto/sha.h>
+#include <linux/fsverity.h>
+#include <linux/mempool.h>
+
+struct ahash_request;
+
+/*
+ * Implementation limit: maximum depth of the Merkle tree.  For now 8 is plenty;
+ * it's enough for over U64_MAX bytes of data using SHA-256 and 4K blocks.
+ */
+#define FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS		8
+
+/*
+ * Largest digest size among all hash algorithms supported by fs-verity.
+ * Currently assumed to be <= size of fsverity_descriptor::root_hash.
+ */
+#define FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE	SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE
+
+/* A hash algorithm supported by fs-verity */
+struct fsverity_hash_alg {
+	struct crypto_ahash *tfm; /* hash tfm, allocated on demand */
+	const char *name;	  /* crypto API name, e.g. sha256 */
+	unsigned int digest_size; /* digest size in bytes, e.g. 32 for SHA-256 */
+	unsigned int block_size;  /* block size in bytes, e.g. 64 for SHA-256 */
+	mempool_t req_pool;	  /* mempool with a preallocated hash request */
+};
+
+/* Merkle tree parameters: hash algorithm, initial hash state, and topology */
+struct merkle_tree_params {
+	struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg; /* the hash algorithm */
+	const u8 *hashstate;		/* initial hash state or NULL */
+	unsigned int digest_size;	/* same as hash_alg->digest_size */
+	unsigned int block_size;	/* size of data and tree blocks */
+	unsigned int hashes_per_block;	/* number of hashes per tree block */
+	unsigned int log_blocksize;	/* log2(block_size) */
+	unsigned int log_arity;		/* log2(hashes_per_block) */
+	unsigned int num_levels;	/* number of levels in Merkle tree */
+	u64 tree_size;			/* Merkle tree size in bytes */
+	unsigned long level0_blocks;	/* number of blocks in tree level 0 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Starting block index for each tree level, ordered from leaf level (0)
+	 * to root level ('num_levels - 1')
+	 */
+	u64 level_start[FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS];
+};
+
+/*
+ * fsverity_info - cached verity metadata for an inode
+ *
+ * When a verity file is first opened, an instance of this struct is allocated
+ * and stored in ->i_verity_info; it remains until the inode is evicted.  It
+ * caches information about the Merkle tree that's needed to efficiently verify
+ * data read from the file.  It also caches the file measurement.  The Merkle
+ * tree pages themselves are not cached here, but the filesystem may cache them.
+ */
+struct fsverity_info {
+	struct merkle_tree_params tree_params;
+	u8 root_hash[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
+	u8 measurement[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
+	const struct inode *inode;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Merkle tree properties.  The file measurement is the hash of this structure
+ * excluding the signature and with the sig_size field set to 0.
+ */
+struct fsverity_descriptor {
+	__u8 version;		/* must be 1 */
+	__u8 hash_algorithm;	/* Merkle tree hash algorithm */
+	__u8 log_blocksize;	/* log2 of size of data and tree blocks */
+	__u8 salt_size;		/* size of salt in bytes; 0 if none */
+	__le32 sig_size;	/* size of signature in bytes; 0 if none */
+	__le64 data_size;	/* size of file the Merkle tree is built over */
+	__u8 root_hash[64];	/* Merkle tree root hash */
+	__u8 salt[32];		/* salt prepended to each hashed block */
+	__u8 __reserved[144];	/* must be 0's */
+	__u8 signature[];	/* optional PKCS#7 signature */
+};
+
+/* Arbitrary limit to bound the kmalloc() size.  Can be changed. */
+#define FS_VERITY_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE	16384
+
+#define FS_VERITY_MAX_SIGNATURE_SIZE	(FS_VERITY_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE - \
+					 sizeof(struct fsverity_descriptor))
+
+/*
+ * Format in which verity file measurements are signed.  This is the same as
+ * 'struct fsverity_digest', except here some magic bytes are prepended to
+ * provide some context about what is being signed in case the same key is used
+ * for non-fsverity purposes, and here the fields have fixed endianness.
+ */
+struct fsverity_signed_digest {
+	char magic[8];			/* must be "FSVerity" */
+	__le16 digest_algorithm;
+	__le16 digest_size;
+	__u8 digest[];
+};
+
+/* hash_algs.c */
+
+extern struct fsverity_hash_alg fsverity_hash_algs[];
+
+struct fsverity_hash_alg *fsverity_get_hash_alg(const struct inode *inode,
+						unsigned int num);
+struct ahash_request *fsverity_alloc_hash_request(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
+						  gfp_t gfp_flags);
+void fsverity_free_hash_request(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
+				struct ahash_request *req);
+const u8 *fsverity_prepare_hash_state(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
+				      const u8 *salt, size_t salt_size);
+int fsverity_hash_page(const struct merkle_tree_params *params,
+		       const struct inode *inode,
+		       struct ahash_request *req, struct page *page, u8 *out);
+int fsverity_hash_buffer(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
+			 const void *data, size_t size, u8 *out);
+void __init fsverity_check_hash_algs(void);
+
+/* init.c */
+
+void __printf(3, 4) __cold
+fsverity_msg(const struct inode *inode, const char *level,
+	     const char *fmt, ...);
+
+#define fsverity_warn(inode, fmt, ...)		\
+	fsverity_msg((inode), KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define fsverity_err(inode, fmt, ...)		\
+	fsverity_msg((inode), KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/* open.c */
+
+int fsverity_init_merkle_tree_params(struct merkle_tree_params *params,
+				     const struct inode *inode,
+				     unsigned int hash_algorithm,
+				     unsigned int log_blocksize,
+				     const u8 *salt, size_t salt_size);
+
+struct fsverity_info *fsverity_create_info(const struct inode *inode,
+					   void *desc, size_t desc_size);
+
+void fsverity_set_info(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi);
+
+void fsverity_free_info(struct fsverity_info *vi);
+
+int __init fsverity_init_info_cache(void);
+void __init fsverity_exit_info_cache(void);
+
+/* signature.c */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES
+int fsverity_verify_signature(const struct fsverity_info *vi,
+			      const struct fsverity_descriptor *desc,
+			      size_t desc_size);
+
+int __init fsverity_init_signature(void);
+#else /* !CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES */
+static inline int
+fsverity_verify_signature(const struct fsverity_info *vi,
+			  const struct fsverity_descriptor *desc,
+			  size_t desc_size)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int fsverity_init_signature(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES */
+
+/* verify.c */
+
+int __init fsverity_init_workqueue(void);
+void __init fsverity_exit_workqueue(void);
+
+#endif /* _FSVERITY_PRIVATE_H */
diff --git a/fs/verity/hash_algs.c b/fs/verity/hash_algs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c37e186eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/verity/hash_algs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * fs/verity/hash_algs.c: fs-verity hash algorithms
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
+ */
+
+#include "fsverity_private.h"
+
+#include <crypto/hash.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+
+/* The hash algorithms supported by fs-verity */
+struct fsverity_hash_alg fsverity_hash_algs[] = {
+	[FS_VERITY_HASH_ALG_SHA256] = {
+		.name = "sha256",
+		.digest_size = SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE,
+		.block_size = SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	},
+	[FS_VERITY_HASH_ALG_SHA512] = {
+		.name = "sha512",
+		.digest_size = SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE,
+		.block_size = SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	},
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(fsverity_hash_alg_init_mutex);
+
+/**
+ * fsverity_get_hash_alg() - validate and prepare a hash algorithm
+ * @inode: optional inode for logging purposes
+ * @num: the hash algorithm number
+ *
+ * Get the struct fsverity_hash_alg for the given hash algorithm number, and
+ * ensure it has a hash transform ready to go.  The hash transforms are
+ * allocated on-demand so that we don't waste resources unnecessarily, and
+ * because the crypto modules may be initialized later than fs/verity/.
+ *
+ * Return: pointer to the hash alg on success, else an ERR_PTR()
+ */
+struct fsverity_hash_alg *fsverity_get_hash_alg(const struct inode *inode,
+						unsigned int num)
+{
+	struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg;
+	struct crypto_ahash *tfm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (num >= ARRAY_SIZE(fsverity_hash_algs) ||
+	    !fsverity_hash_algs[num].name) {
+		fsverity_warn(inode, "Unknown hash algorithm number: %u", num);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+	alg = &fsverity_hash_algs[num];
+
+	/* pairs with smp_store_release() below */
+	if (likely(smp_load_acquire(&alg->tfm) != NULL))
+		return alg;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fsverity_hash_alg_init_mutex);
+
+	if (alg->tfm != NULL)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/*
+	 * Using the shash API would make things a bit simpler, but the ahash
+	 * API is preferable as it allows the use of crypto accelerators.
+	 */
+	tfm = crypto_alloc_ahash(alg->name, 0, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(tfm) == -ENOENT) {
+			fsverity_warn(inode,
+				      "Missing crypto API support for hash algorithm \"%s\"",
+				      alg->name);
+			alg = ERR_PTR(-ENOPKG);
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+		fsverity_err(inode,
+			     "Error allocating hash algorithm \"%s\": %ld",
+			     alg->name, PTR_ERR(tfm));
+		alg = ERR_CAST(tfm);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (WARN_ON(alg->digest_size != crypto_ahash_digestsize(tfm)))
+		goto err_free_tfm;
+	if (WARN_ON(alg->block_size != crypto_ahash_blocksize(tfm)))
+		goto err_free_tfm;
+
+	err = mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&alg->req_pool, 1,
+					sizeof(struct ahash_request) +
+					crypto_ahash_reqsize(tfm));
+	if (err)
+		goto err_free_tfm;
+
+	pr_info("%s using implementation \"%s\"\n",
+		alg->name, crypto_ahash_driver_name(tfm));
+
+	/* pairs with smp_load_acquire() above */
+	smp_store_release(&alg->tfm, tfm);
+	goto out_unlock;
+
+err_free_tfm:
+	crypto_free_ahash(tfm);
+	alg = ERR_PTR(err);
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&fsverity_hash_alg_init_mutex);
+	return alg;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fsverity_alloc_hash_request() - allocate a hash request object
+ * @alg: the hash algorithm for which to allocate the request
+ * @gfp_flags: memory allocation flags
+ *
+ * This is mempool-backed, so this never fails if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is set in
+ * @gfp_flags.  However, in that case this might need to wait for all
+ * previously-allocated requests to be freed.  So to avoid deadlocks, callers
+ * must never need multiple requests at a time to make forward progress.
+ *
+ * Return: the request object on success; NULL on failure (but see above)
+ */
+struct ahash_request *fsverity_alloc_hash_request(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
+						  gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct ahash_request *req = mempool_alloc(&alg->req_pool, gfp_flags);
+
+	if (req)
+		ahash_request_set_tfm(req, alg->tfm);
+	return req;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fsverity_free_hash_request() - free a hash request object
+ * @alg: the hash algorithm
+ * @req: the hash request object to free
+ */
+void fsverity_free_hash_request(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
+				struct ahash_request *req)
+{
+	if (req) {
+		ahash_request_zero(req);
+		mempool_free(req, &alg->req_pool);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * fsverity_prepare_hash_state() - precompute the initial hash state
+ * @alg: hash algorithm
+ * @salt: a salt which is to be prepended to all data to be hashed
+ * @salt_size: salt size in bytes, possibly 0
+ *
+ * Return: NULL if the salt is empty, otherwise the kmalloc()'ed precomputed
+ *	   initial hash state on success or an ERR_PTR() on failure.
+ */
+const u8 *fsverity_prepare_hash_state(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
+				      const u8 *salt, size_t salt_size)
+{
+	u8 *hashstate = NULL;
+	struct ahash_request *req = NULL;
+	u8 *padded_salt = NULL;
+	size_t padded_salt_size;
+	struct scatterlist sg;
+	DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
+	int err;
+
+	if (salt_size == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	hashstate = kmalloc(crypto_ahash_statesize(alg->tfm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hashstate)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	/* This allocation never fails, since it's mempool-backed. */
+	req = fsverity_alloc_hash_request(alg, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Zero-pad the salt to the next multiple of the input size of the hash
+	 * algorithm's compression function, e.g. 64 bytes for SHA-256 or 128
+	 * bytes for SHA-512.  This ensures that the hash algorithm won't have
+	 * any bytes buffered internally after processing the salt, thus making
+	 * salted hashing just as fast as unsalted hashing.
+	 */
+	padded_salt_size = round_up(salt_size, alg->block_size);
+	padded_salt = kzalloc(padded_salt_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!padded_salt) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+	memcpy(padded_salt, salt, salt_size);
+
+	sg_init_one(&sg, padded_salt, padded_salt_size);
+	ahash_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP |
+					CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
+				   crypto_req_done, &wait);
+	ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, NULL, padded_salt_size);
+
+	err = crypto_wait_req(crypto_ahash_init(req), &wait);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	err = crypto_wait_req(crypto_ahash_update(req), &wait);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	err = crypto_ahash_export(req, hashstate);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_free;
+out:
+	fsverity_free_hash_request(alg, req);
+	kfree(padded_salt);
+	return hashstate;
+
+err_free:
+	kfree(hashstate);
+	hashstate = ERR_PTR(err);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fsverity_hash_page() - hash a single data or hash page
+ * @params: the Merkle tree's parameters
+ * @inode: inode for which the hashing is being done
+ * @req: preallocated hash request
+ * @page: the page to hash
+ * @out: output digest, size 'params->digest_size' bytes
+ *
+ * Hash a single data or hash block, assuming block_size == PAGE_SIZE.
+ * The hash is salted if a salt is specified in the Merkle tree parameters.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
+ */
+int fsverity_hash_page(const struct merkle_tree_params *params,
+		       const struct inode *inode,
+		       struct ahash_request *req, struct page *page, u8 *out)
+{
+	struct scatterlist sg;
+	DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
+	int err;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(params->block_size != PAGE_SIZE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
+	sg_set_page(&sg, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
+	ahash_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP |
+					CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
+				   crypto_req_done, &wait);
+	ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, out, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	if (params->hashstate) {
+		err = crypto_ahash_import(req, params->hashstate);
+		if (err) {
+			fsverity_err(inode,
+				     "Error %d importing hash state", err);
+			return err;
+		}
+		err = crypto_ahash_finup(req);
+	} else {
+		err = crypto_ahash_digest(req);
+	}
+
+	err = crypto_wait_req(err, &wait);
+	if (err)
+		fsverity_err(inode, "Error %d computing page hash", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fsverity_hash_buffer() - hash some data
+ * @alg: the hash algorithm to use
+ * @data: the data to hash
+ * @size: size of data to hash, in bytes
+ * @out: output digest, size 'alg->digest_size' bytes
+ *
+ * Hash some data which is located in physically contiguous memory (i.e. memory
+ * allocated by kmalloc(), not by vmalloc()).  No salt is used.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
+ */
+int fsverity_hash_buffer(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
+			 const void *data, size_t size, u8 *out)
+{
+	struct ahash_request *req;
+	struct scatterlist sg;
+	DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
+	int err;
+
+	/* This allocation never fails, since it's mempool-backed. */
+	req = fsverity_alloc_hash_request(alg, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	sg_init_one(&sg, data, size);
+	ahash_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP |
+					CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
+				   crypto_req_done, &wait);
+	ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, out, size);
+
+	err = crypto_wait_req(crypto_ahash_digest(req), &wait);
+
+	fsverity_free_hash_request(alg, req);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void __init fsverity_check_hash_algs(void)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sanity check the hash algorithms (could be a build-time check, but
+	 * they're in an array)
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fsverity_hash_algs); i++) {
+		const struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg = &fsverity_hash_algs[i];
+
+		if (!alg->name)
+			continue;
+
+		BUG_ON(alg->digest_size > FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE);
+
+		/*
+		 * For efficiency, the implementation currently assumes the
+		 * digest and block sizes are powers of 2.  This limitation can
+		 * be lifted if the code is updated to handle other values.
+		 */
+		BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(alg->digest_size));
+		BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(alg->block_size));
+	}
+}
diff --git a/fs/verity/init.c b/fs/verity/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..94c104e00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/verity/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * fs/verity/init.c: fs-verity module initialization and logging
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
+ */
+
+#include "fsverity_private.h"
+
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+
+void fsverity_msg(const struct inode *inode, const char *level,
+		  const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
+				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+
+	if (!__ratelimit(&rs))
+		return;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+	if (inode)
+		printk("%sfs-verity (%s, inode %lu): %pV\n",
+		       level, inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, &vaf);
+	else
+		printk("%sfs-verity: %pV\n", level, &vaf);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static int __init fsverity_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	fsverity_check_hash_algs();
+
+	err = fsverity_init_info_cache();
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = fsverity_init_workqueue();
+	if (err)
+		goto err_exit_info_cache;
+
+	err = fsverity_init_signature();
+	if (err)
+		goto err_exit_workqueue;
+
+	pr_debug("Initialized fs-verity\n");
+	return 0;
+
+err_exit_workqueue:
+	fsverity_exit_workqueue();
+err_exit_info_cache:
+	fsverity_exit_info_cache();
+	return err;
+}
+late_initcall(fsverity_init)
diff --git a/fs/verity/measure.c b/fs/verity/measure.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df409a568
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/verity/measure.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * fs/verity/measure.c: ioctl to get a verity file's measurement
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
+ */
+
+#include "fsverity_private.h"
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+/**
+ * fsverity_ioctl_measure() - get a verity file's measurement
+ * @filp: file to get measurement of
+ * @_uarg: user pointer to fsverity_digest
+ *
+ * Retrieve the file measurement that the kernel is enforcing for reads from a
+ * verity file.  See the "FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY" section of
+ * Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for the documentation.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
+ */
+int fsverity_ioctl_measure(struct file *filp, void __user *_uarg)
+{
+	const struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
+	struct fsverity_digest __user *uarg = _uarg;
+	const struct fsverity_info *vi;
+	const struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg;
+	struct fsverity_digest arg;
+
+	vi = fsverity_get_info(inode);
+	if (!vi)
+		return -ENODATA; /* not a verity file */
+	hash_alg = vi->tree_params.hash_alg;
+
+	/*
+	 * The user specifies the digest_size their buffer has space for; we can
+	 * return the digest if it fits in the available space.  We write back
+	 * the actual size, which may be shorter than the user-specified size.
+	 */
+
+	if (get_user(arg.digest_size, &uarg->digest_size))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (arg.digest_size < hash_alg->digest_size)
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+	memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
+	arg.digest_algorithm = hash_alg - fsverity_hash_algs;
+	arg.digest_size = hash_alg->digest_size;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(uarg, &arg, sizeof(arg)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(uarg->digest, vi->measurement, hash_alg->digest_size))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsverity_ioctl_measure);
diff --git a/fs/verity/open.c b/fs/verity/open.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..67d71f7b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/verity/open.c
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * fs/verity/open.c: opening fs-verity files
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
+ */
+
+#include "fsverity_private.h"
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+static struct kmem_cache *fsverity_info_cachep;
+
+/**
+ * fsverity_init_merkle_tree_params() - initialize Merkle tree parameters
+ * @params: the parameters struct to initialize
+ * @inode: the inode for which the Merkle tree is being built
+ * @hash_algorithm: number of hash algorithm to use
+ * @log_blocksize: log base 2 of block size to use
+ * @salt: pointer to salt (optional)
+ * @salt_size: size of salt, possibly 0
+ *
+ * Validate the hash algorithm and block size, then compute the tree topology
+ * (num levels, num blocks in each level, etc.) and initialize @params.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
+ */
+int fsverity_init_merkle_tree_params(struct merkle_tree_params *params,
+				     const struct inode *inode,
+				     unsigned int hash_algorithm,
+				     unsigned int log_blocksize,
+				     const u8 *salt, size_t salt_size)
+{
+	struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg;
+	int err;
+	u64 blocks;
+	u64 offset;
+	int level;
+
+	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
+
+	hash_alg = fsverity_get_hash_alg(inode, hash_algorithm);
+	if (IS_ERR(hash_alg))
+		return PTR_ERR(hash_alg);
+	params->hash_alg = hash_alg;
+	params->digest_size = hash_alg->digest_size;
+
+	params->hashstate = fsverity_prepare_hash_state(hash_alg, salt,
+							salt_size);
+	if (IS_ERR(params->hashstate)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(params->hashstate);
+		params->hashstate = NULL;
+		fsverity_err(inode, "Error %d preparing hash state", err);
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	if (log_blocksize != PAGE_SHIFT) {
+		fsverity_warn(inode, "Unsupported log_blocksize: %u",
+			      log_blocksize);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+	params->log_blocksize = log_blocksize;
+	params->block_size = 1 << log_blocksize;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!is_power_of_2(params->digest_size))) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+	if (params->block_size < 2 * params->digest_size) {
+		fsverity_warn(inode,
+			      "Merkle tree block size (%u) too small for hash algorithm \"%s\"",
+			      params->block_size, hash_alg->name);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+	params->log_arity = params->log_blocksize - ilog2(params->digest_size);
+	params->hashes_per_block = 1 << params->log_arity;
+
+	pr_debug("Merkle tree uses %s with %u-byte blocks (%u hashes/block), salt=%*phN\n",
+		 hash_alg->name, params->block_size, params->hashes_per_block,
+		 (int)salt_size, salt);
+
+	/*
+	 * Compute the number of levels in the Merkle tree and create a map from
+	 * level to the starting block of that level.  Level 'num_levels - 1' is
+	 * the root and is stored first.  Level 0 is the level directly "above"
+	 * the data blocks and is stored last.
+	 */
+
+	/* Compute number of levels and the number of blocks in each level */
+	blocks = ((u64)inode->i_size + params->block_size - 1) >> log_blocksize;
+	pr_debug("Data is %lld bytes (%llu blocks)\n", inode->i_size, blocks);
+	while (blocks > 1) {
+		if (params->num_levels >= FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS) {
+			fsverity_err(inode, "Too many levels in Merkle tree");
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_err;
+		}
+		blocks = (blocks + params->hashes_per_block - 1) >>
+			 params->log_arity;
+		/* temporarily using level_start[] to store blocks in level */
+		params->level_start[params->num_levels++] = blocks;
+	}
+	params->level0_blocks = params->level_start[0];
+
+	/* Compute the starting block of each level */
+	offset = 0;
+	for (level = (int)params->num_levels - 1; level >= 0; level--) {
+		blocks = params->level_start[level];
+		params->level_start[level] = offset;
+		pr_debug("Level %d is %llu blocks starting at index %llu\n",
+			 level, blocks, offset);
+		offset += blocks;
+	}
+
+	params->tree_size = offset << log_blocksize;
+	return 0;
+
+out_err:
+	kfree(params->hashstate);
+	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute the file measurement by hashing the fsverity_descriptor excluding the
+ * signature and with the sig_size field set to 0.
+ */
+static int compute_file_measurement(struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg,
+				    struct fsverity_descriptor *desc,
+				    u8 *measurement)
+{
+	__le32 sig_size = desc->sig_size;
+	int err;
+
+	desc->sig_size = 0;
+	err = fsverity_hash_buffer(hash_alg, desc, sizeof(*desc), measurement);
+	desc->sig_size = sig_size;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Validate the given fsverity_descriptor and create a new fsverity_info from
+ * it.  The signature (if present) is also checked.
+ */
+struct fsverity_info *fsverity_create_info(const struct inode *inode,
+					   void *_desc, size_t desc_size)
+{
+	struct fsverity_descriptor *desc = _desc;
+	struct fsverity_info *vi;
+	int err;
+
+	if (desc_size < sizeof(*desc)) {
+		fsverity_err(inode, "Unrecognized descriptor size: %zu bytes",
+			     desc_size);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	if (desc->version != 1) {
+		fsverity_err(inode, "Unrecognized descriptor version: %u",
+			     desc->version);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	if (memchr_inv(desc->__reserved, 0, sizeof(desc->__reserved))) {
+		fsverity_err(inode, "Reserved bits set in descriptor");
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	if (desc->salt_size > sizeof(desc->salt)) {
+		fsverity_err(inode, "Invalid salt_size: %u", desc->salt_size);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	if (le64_to_cpu(desc->data_size) != inode->i_size) {
+		fsverity_err(inode,
+			     "Wrong data_size: %llu (desc) != %lld (inode)",
+			     le64_to_cpu(desc->data_size), inode->i_size);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	vi = kmem_cache_zalloc(fsverity_info_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vi)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	vi->inode = inode;
+
+	err = fsverity_init_merkle_tree_params(&vi->tree_params, inode,
+					       desc->hash_algorithm,
+					       desc->log_blocksize,
+					       desc->salt, desc->salt_size);
+	if (err) {
+		fsverity_err(inode,
+			     "Error %d initializing Merkle tree parameters",
+			     err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(vi->root_hash, desc->root_hash, vi->tree_params.digest_size);
+
+	err = compute_file_measurement(vi->tree_params.hash_alg, desc,
+				       vi->measurement);
+	if (err) {
+		fsverity_err(inode, "Error %d computing file measurement", err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	pr_debug("Computed file measurement: %s:%*phN\n",
+		 vi->tree_params.hash_alg->name,
+		 vi->tree_params.digest_size, vi->measurement);
+
+	err = fsverity_verify_signature(vi, desc, desc_size);
+out:
+	if (err) {
+		fsverity_free_info(vi);
+		vi = ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+	return vi;
+}
+
+void fsverity_set_info(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Multiple tasks may race to set ->i_verity_info, so use
+	 * cmpxchg_release().  This pairs with the smp_load_acquire() in
+	 * fsverity_get_info().  I.e., here we publish ->i_verity_info with a
+	 * RELEASE barrier so that other tasks can ACQUIRE it.
+	 */
+	if (cmpxchg_release(&inode->i_verity_info, NULL, vi) != NULL) {
+		/* Lost the race, so free the fsverity_info we allocated. */
+		fsverity_free_info(vi);
+		/*
+		 * Afterwards, the caller may access ->i_verity_info directly,
+		 * so make sure to ACQUIRE the winning fsverity_info.
+		 */
+		(void)fsverity_get_info(inode);
+	}
+}
+
+void fsverity_free_info(struct fsverity_info *vi)
+{
+	if (!vi)
+		return;
+	kfree(vi->tree_params.hashstate);
+	kmem_cache_free(fsverity_info_cachep, vi);
+}
+
+/* Ensure the inode has an ->i_verity_info */
+static int ensure_verity_info(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct fsverity_info *vi = fsverity_get_info(inode);
+	struct fsverity_descriptor *desc;
+	int res;
+
+	if (vi)
+		return 0;
+
+	res = inode->i_sb->s_vop->get_verity_descriptor(inode, NULL, 0);
+	if (res < 0) {
+		fsverity_err(inode,
+			     "Error %d getting verity descriptor size", res);
+		return res;
+	}
+	if (res > FS_VERITY_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) {
+		fsverity_err(inode, "Verity descriptor is too large (%d bytes)",
+			     res);
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+	}
+	desc = kmalloc(res, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!desc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	res = inode->i_sb->s_vop->get_verity_descriptor(inode, desc, res);
+	if (res < 0) {
+		fsverity_err(inode, "Error %d reading verity descriptor", res);
+		goto out_free_desc;
+	}
+
+	vi = fsverity_create_info(inode, desc, res);
+	if (IS_ERR(vi)) {
+		res = PTR_ERR(vi);
+		goto out_free_desc;
+	}
+
+	fsverity_set_info(inode, vi);
+	res = 0;
+out_free_desc:
+	kfree(desc);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fsverity_file_open() - prepare to open a verity file
+ * @inode: the inode being opened
+ * @filp: the struct file being set up
+ *
+ * When opening a verity file, deny the open if it is for writing.  Otherwise,
+ * set up the inode's ->i_verity_info if not already done.
+ *
+ * When combined with fscrypt, this must be called after fscrypt_file_open().
+ * Otherwise, we won't have the key set up to decrypt the verity metadata.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
+ */
+int fsverity_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	if (!IS_VERITY(inode))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		pr_debug("Denying opening verity file (ino %lu) for write\n",
+			 inode->i_ino);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	return ensure_verity_info(inode);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsverity_file_open);
+
+/**
+ * fsverity_prepare_setattr() - prepare to change a verity inode's attributes
+ * @dentry: dentry through which the inode is being changed
+ * @attr: attributes to change
+ *
+ * Verity files are immutable, so deny truncates.  This isn't covered by the
+ * open-time check because sys_truncate() takes a path, not a file descriptor.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
+ */
+int fsverity_prepare_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	if (IS_VERITY(d_inode(dentry)) && (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)) {
+		pr_debug("Denying truncate of verity file (ino %lu)\n",
+			 d_inode(dentry)->i_ino);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsverity_prepare_setattr);
+
+/**
+ * fsverity_cleanup_inode() - free the inode's verity info, if present
+ * @inode: an inode being evicted
+ *
+ * Filesystems must call this on inode eviction to free ->i_verity_info.
+ */
+void fsverity_cleanup_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	fsverity_free_info(inode->i_verity_info);
+	inode->i_verity_info = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsverity_cleanup_inode);
+
+int __init fsverity_init_info_cache(void)
+{
+	fsverity_info_cachep = KMEM_CACHE_USERCOPY(fsverity_info,
+						   SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
+						   measurement);
+	if (!fsverity_info_cachep)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void __init fsverity_exit_info_cache(void)
+{
+	kmem_cache_destroy(fsverity_info_cachep);
+	fsverity_info_cachep = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/fs/verity/signature.c b/fs/verity/signature.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ed32afc23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/verity/signature.c
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * fs/verity/signature.c: verification of builtin signatures
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
+ */
+
+#include "fsverity_private.h"
+
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/key.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/verification.h>
+
+/*
+ * /proc/sys/fs/verity/require_signatures
+ * If 1, all verity files must have a valid builtin signature.
+ */
+static int fsverity_require_signatures;
+
+/*
+ * Keyring that contains the trusted X.509 certificates.
+ *
+ * Only root (kuid=0) can modify this.  Also, root may use
+ * keyctl_restrict_keyring() to prevent any more additions.
+ */
+static struct key *fsverity_keyring;
+
+/**
+ * fsverity_verify_signature() - check a verity file's signature
+ * @vi: the file's fsverity_info
+ * @desc: the file's fsverity_descriptor
+ * @desc_size: size of @desc
+ *
+ * If the file's fs-verity descriptor includes a signature of the file
+ * measurement, verify it against the certificates in the fs-verity keyring.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success (signature valid or not required); -errno on failure
+ */
+int fsverity_verify_signature(const struct fsverity_info *vi,
+			      const struct fsverity_descriptor *desc,
+			      size_t desc_size)
+{
+	const struct inode *inode = vi->inode;
+	const struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg = vi->tree_params.hash_alg;
+	const u32 sig_size = le32_to_cpu(desc->sig_size);
+	struct fsverity_signed_digest *d;
+	int err;
+
+	if (sig_size == 0) {
+		if (fsverity_require_signatures) {
+			fsverity_err(inode,
+				     "require_signatures=1, rejecting unsigned file!");
+			return -EPERM;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (sig_size > desc_size - sizeof(*desc)) {
+		fsverity_err(inode, "Signature overflows verity descriptor");
+		return -EBADMSG;
+	}
+
+	if (fsverity_keyring->keys.nr_leaves_on_tree == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * The ".fs-verity" keyring is empty, due to builtin signatures
+		 * being supported by the kernel but not actually being used.
+		 * In this case, verify_pkcs7_signature() would always return an
+		 * error, usually ENOKEY.  It could also be EBADMSG if the
+		 * PKCS#7 is malformed, but that isn't very important to
+		 * distinguish.  So, just skip to ENOKEY to avoid the attack
+		 * surface of the PKCS#7 parser, which would otherwise be
+		 * reachable by any task able to execute FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY.
+		 */
+		fsverity_err(inode,
+			     "fs-verity keyring is empty, rejecting signed file!");
+		return -ENOKEY;
+	}
+
+	d = kzalloc(sizeof(*d) + hash_alg->digest_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!d)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memcpy(d->magic, "FSVerity", 8);
+	d->digest_algorithm = cpu_to_le16(hash_alg - fsverity_hash_algs);
+	d->digest_size = cpu_to_le16(hash_alg->digest_size);
+	memcpy(d->digest, vi->measurement, hash_alg->digest_size);
+
+	err = verify_pkcs7_signature(d, sizeof(*d) + hash_alg->digest_size,
+				     desc->signature, sig_size,
+				     fsverity_keyring,
+				     VERIFYING_UNSPECIFIED_SIGNATURE,
+				     NULL, NULL);
+	kfree(d);
+
+	if (err) {
+		if (err == -ENOKEY)
+			fsverity_err(inode,
+				     "File's signing cert isn't in the fs-verity keyring");
+		else if (err == -EKEYREJECTED)
+			fsverity_err(inode, "Incorrect file signature");
+		else if (err == -EBADMSG)
+			fsverity_err(inode, "Malformed file signature");
+		else
+			fsverity_err(inode, "Error %d verifying file signature",
+				     err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("Valid signature for file measurement %s:%*phN\n",
+		 hash_alg->name, hash_alg->digest_size, vi->measurement);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+static struct ctl_table_header *fsverity_sysctl_header;
+
+static const struct ctl_path fsverity_sysctl_path[] = {
+	{ .procname = "fs", },
+	{ .procname = "verity", },
+	{ }
+};
+
+static struct ctl_table fsverity_sysctl_table[] = {
+	{
+		.procname       = "require_signatures",
+		.data           = &fsverity_require_signatures,
+		.maxlen         = sizeof(int),
+		.mode           = 0644,
+		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
+		.extra2         = SYSCTL_ONE,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+
+static int __init fsverity_sysctl_init(void)
+{
+	fsverity_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_paths(fsverity_sysctl_path,
+						       fsverity_sysctl_table);
+	if (!fsverity_sysctl_header) {
+		pr_err("sysctl registration failed!\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_SYSCTL */
+static inline int __init fsverity_sysctl_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_SYSCTL */
+
+int __init fsverity_init_signature(void)
+{
+	struct key *ring;
+	int err;
+
+	ring = keyring_alloc(".fs-verity", KUIDT_INIT(0), KGIDT_INIT(0),
+			     current_cred(), KEY_POS_SEARCH |
+				KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ | KEY_USR_WRITE |
+				KEY_USR_SEARCH | KEY_USR_SETATTR,
+			     KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(ring))
+		return PTR_ERR(ring);
+
+	err = fsverity_sysctl_init();
+	if (err)
+		goto err_put_ring;
+
+	fsverity_keyring = ring;
+	return 0;
+
+err_put_ring:
+	key_put(ring);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/verity/verify.c b/fs/verity/verify.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d3a3a359d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/verity/verify.c
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * fs/verity/verify.c: data verification functions, i.e. hooks for ->readpages()
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
+ */
+
+#include "fsverity_private.h"
+
+#include <crypto/hash.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+
+static struct workqueue_struct *fsverity_read_workqueue;
+
+/**
+ * hash_at_level() - compute the location of the block's hash at the given level
+ *
+ * @params:	(in) the Merkle tree parameters
+ * @dindex:	(in) the index of the data block being verified
+ * @level:	(in) the level of hash we want (0 is leaf level)
+ * @hindex:	(out) the index of the hash block containing the wanted hash
+ * @hoffset:	(out) the byte offset to the wanted hash within the hash block
+ */
+static void hash_at_level(const struct merkle_tree_params *params,
+			  pgoff_t dindex, unsigned int level, pgoff_t *hindex,
+			  unsigned int *hoffset)
+{
+	pgoff_t position;
+
+	/* Offset of the hash within the level's region, in hashes */
+	position = dindex >> (level * params->log_arity);
+
+	/* Index of the hash block in the tree overall */
+	*hindex = params->level_start[level] + (position >> params->log_arity);
+
+	/* Offset of the wanted hash (in bytes) within the hash block */
+	*hoffset = (position & ((1 << params->log_arity) - 1)) <<
+		   (params->log_blocksize - params->log_arity);
+}
+
+/* Extract a hash from a hash page */
+static void extract_hash(struct page *hpage, unsigned int hoffset,
+			 unsigned int hsize, u8 *out)
+{
+	void *virt = kmap_atomic(hpage);
+
+	memcpy(out, virt + hoffset, hsize);
+	kunmap_atomic(virt);
+}
+
+static inline int cmp_hashes(const struct fsverity_info *vi,
+			     const u8 *want_hash, const u8 *real_hash,
+			     pgoff_t index, int level)
+{
+	const unsigned int hsize = vi->tree_params.digest_size;
+
+	if (memcmp(want_hash, real_hash, hsize) == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	fsverity_err(vi->inode,
+		     "FILE CORRUPTED! index=%lu, level=%d, want_hash=%s:%*phN, real_hash=%s:%*phN",
+		     index, level,
+		     vi->tree_params.hash_alg->name, hsize, want_hash,
+		     vi->tree_params.hash_alg->name, hsize, real_hash);
+	return -EBADMSG;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify a single data page against the file's Merkle tree.
+ *
+ * In principle, we need to verify the entire path to the root node.  However,
+ * for efficiency the filesystem may cache the hash pages.  Therefore we need
+ * only ascend the tree until an already-verified page is seen, as indicated by
+ * the PageChecked bit being set; then verify the path to that page.
+ *
+ * This code currently only supports the case where the verity block size is
+ * equal to PAGE_SIZE.  Doing otherwise would be possible but tricky, since we
+ * wouldn't be able to use the PageChecked bit.
+ *
+ * Note that multiple processes may race to verify a hash page and mark it
+ * Checked, but it doesn't matter; the result will be the same either way.
+ *
+ * Return: true if the page is valid, else false.
+ */
+static bool verify_page(struct inode *inode, const struct fsverity_info *vi,
+			struct ahash_request *req, struct page *data_page,
+			unsigned long level0_ra_pages)
+{
+	const struct merkle_tree_params *params = &vi->tree_params;
+	const unsigned int hsize = params->digest_size;
+	const pgoff_t index = data_page->index;
+	int level;
+	u8 _want_hash[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
+	const u8 *want_hash;
+	u8 real_hash[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
+	struct page *hpages[FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS];
+	unsigned int hoffsets[FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS];
+	int err;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageLocked(data_page) || PageUptodate(data_page)))
+		return false;
+
+	pr_debug_ratelimited("Verifying data page %lu...\n", index);
+
+	/*
+	 * Starting at the leaf level, ascend the tree saving hash pages along
+	 * the way until we find a verified hash page, indicated by PageChecked;
+	 * or until we reach the root.
+	 */
+	for (level = 0; level < params->num_levels; level++) {
+		pgoff_t hindex;
+		unsigned int hoffset;
+		struct page *hpage;
+
+		hash_at_level(params, index, level, &hindex, &hoffset);
+
+		pr_debug_ratelimited("Level %d: hindex=%lu, hoffset=%u\n",
+				     level, hindex, hoffset);
+
+		hpage = inode->i_sb->s_vop->read_merkle_tree_page(inode, hindex,
+				level == 0 ? level0_ra_pages : 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(hpage)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(hpage);
+			fsverity_err(inode,
+				     "Error %d reading Merkle tree page %lu",
+				     err, hindex);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (PageChecked(hpage)) {
+			extract_hash(hpage, hoffset, hsize, _want_hash);
+			want_hash = _want_hash;
+			put_page(hpage);
+			pr_debug_ratelimited("Hash page already checked, want %s:%*phN\n",
+					     params->hash_alg->name,
+					     hsize, want_hash);
+			goto descend;
+		}
+		pr_debug_ratelimited("Hash page not yet checked\n");
+		hpages[level] = hpage;
+		hoffsets[level] = hoffset;
+	}
+
+	want_hash = vi->root_hash;
+	pr_debug("Want root hash: %s:%*phN\n",
+		 params->hash_alg->name, hsize, want_hash);
+descend:
+	/* Descend the tree verifying hash pages */
+	for (; level > 0; level--) {
+		struct page *hpage = hpages[level - 1];
+		unsigned int hoffset = hoffsets[level - 1];
+
+		err = fsverity_hash_page(params, inode, req, hpage, real_hash);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+		err = cmp_hashes(vi, want_hash, real_hash, index, level - 1);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+		SetPageChecked(hpage);
+		extract_hash(hpage, hoffset, hsize, _want_hash);
+		want_hash = _want_hash;
+		put_page(hpage);
+		pr_debug("Verified hash page at level %d, now want %s:%*phN\n",
+			 level - 1, params->hash_alg->name, hsize, want_hash);
+	}
+
+	/* Finally, verify the data page */
+	err = fsverity_hash_page(params, inode, req, data_page, real_hash);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+	err = cmp_hashes(vi, want_hash, real_hash, index, -1);
+out:
+	for (; level > 0; level--)
+		put_page(hpages[level - 1]);
+
+	return err == 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fsverity_verify_page() - verify a data page
+ * @page: the page to verity
+ *
+ * Verify a page that has just been read from a verity file.  The page must be a
+ * pagecache page that is still locked and not yet uptodate.
+ *
+ * Return: true if the page is valid, else false.
+ */
+bool fsverity_verify_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	const struct fsverity_info *vi = inode->i_verity_info;
+	struct ahash_request *req;
+	bool valid;
+
+	/* This allocation never fails, since it's mempool-backed. */
+	req = fsverity_alloc_hash_request(vi->tree_params.hash_alg, GFP_NOFS);
+
+	valid = verify_page(inode, vi, req, page, 0);
+
+	fsverity_free_hash_request(vi->tree_params.hash_alg, req);
+
+	return valid;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsverity_verify_page);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+/**
+ * fsverity_verify_bio() - verify a 'read' bio that has just completed
+ * @bio: the bio to verify
+ *
+ * Verify a set of pages that have just been read from a verity file.  The pages
+ * must be pagecache pages that are still locked and not yet uptodate.  Pages
+ * that fail verification are set to the Error state.  Verification is skipped
+ * for pages already in the Error state, e.g. due to fscrypt decryption failure.
+ *
+ * This is a helper function for use by the ->readpages() method of filesystems
+ * that issue bios to read data directly into the page cache.  Filesystems that
+ * populate the page cache without issuing bios (e.g. non block-based
+ * filesystems) must instead call fsverity_verify_page() directly on each page.
+ * All filesystems must also call fsverity_verify_page() on holes.
+ */
+void fsverity_verify_bio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = bio_first_page_all(bio)->mapping->host;
+	const struct fsverity_info *vi = inode->i_verity_info;
+	const struct merkle_tree_params *params = &vi->tree_params;
+	struct ahash_request *req;
+	struct bio_vec *bv;
+	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
+	unsigned long max_ra_pages = 0;
+
+	/* This allocation never fails, since it's mempool-backed. */
+	req = fsverity_alloc_hash_request(params->hash_alg, GFP_NOFS);
+
+	if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD) {
+		/*
+		 * If this bio is for data readahead, then we also do readahead
+		 * of the first (largest) level of the Merkle tree.  Namely,
+		 * when a Merkle tree page is read, we also try to piggy-back on
+		 * some additional pages -- up to 1/4 the number of data pages.
+		 *
+		 * This improves sequential read performance, as it greatly
+		 * reduces the number of I/O requests made to the Merkle tree.
+		 */
+		bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, iter_all)
+			max_ra_pages++;
+		max_ra_pages /= 4;
+	}
+
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, iter_all) {
+		struct page *page = bv->bv_page;
+		unsigned long level0_index = page->index >> params->log_arity;
+		unsigned long level0_ra_pages =
+			min(max_ra_pages, params->level0_blocks - level0_index);
+
+		if (!PageError(page) &&
+		    !verify_page(inode, vi, req, page, level0_ra_pages))
+			SetPageError(page);
+	}
+
+	fsverity_free_hash_request(params->hash_alg, req);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsverity_verify_bio);
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
+
+/**
+ * fsverity_enqueue_verify_work() - enqueue work on the fs-verity workqueue
+ * @work: the work to enqueue
+ *
+ * Enqueue verification work for asynchronous processing.
+ */
+void fsverity_enqueue_verify_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	queue_work(fsverity_read_workqueue, work);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsverity_enqueue_verify_work);
+
+int __init fsverity_init_workqueue(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Use a high-priority workqueue to prioritize verification work, which
+	 * blocks reads from completing, over regular application tasks.
+	 *
+	 * For performance reasons, don't use an unbound workqueue.  Using an
+	 * unbound workqueue for crypto operations causes excessive scheduler
+	 * latency on ARM64.
+	 */
+	fsverity_read_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("fsverity_read_queue",
+						  WQ_HIGHPRI,
+						  num_online_cpus());
+	if (!fsverity_read_workqueue)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void __init fsverity_exit_workqueue(void)
+{
+	destroy_workqueue(fsverity_read_workqueue);
+	fsverity_read_workqueue = NULL;
+}