Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

36 files changed, 9960 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/xen/interface/callback.h b/include/xen/interface/callback.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dc3193f4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/callback.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * callback.h
+ *
+ * Register guest OS callbacks with Xen.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, Ian Campbell
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_CALLBACK_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_CALLBACK_H__
+
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+
+/*
+ * Prototype for this hypercall is:
+ *   long callback_op(int cmd, void *extra_args)
+ * @cmd        == CALLBACKOP_??? (callback operation).
+ * @extra_args == Operation-specific extra arguments (NULL if none).
+ */
+
+/* x86: Callback for event delivery. */
+#define CALLBACKTYPE_event                 0
+
+/* x86: Failsafe callback when guest state cannot be restored by Xen. */
+#define CALLBACKTYPE_failsafe              1
+
+/* x86/64 hypervisor: Syscall by 64-bit guest app ('64-on-64-on-64'). */
+#define CALLBACKTYPE_syscall               2
+
+/*
+ * x86/32 hypervisor: Only available on x86/32 when supervisor_mode_kernel
+ *     feature is enabled. Do not use this callback type in new code.
+ */
+#define CALLBACKTYPE_sysenter_deprecated   3
+
+/* x86: Callback for NMI delivery. */
+#define CALLBACKTYPE_nmi                   4
+
+/*
+ * x86: sysenter is only available as follows:
+ * - 32-bit hypervisor: with the supervisor_mode_kernel feature enabled
+ * - 64-bit hypervisor: 32-bit guest applications on Intel CPUs
+ *                      ('32-on-32-on-64', '32-on-64-on-64')
+ *                      [nb. also 64-bit guest applications on Intel CPUs
+ *                           ('64-on-64-on-64'), but syscall is preferred]
+ */
+#define CALLBACKTYPE_sysenter              5
+
+/*
+ * x86/64 hypervisor: Syscall by 32-bit guest app on AMD CPUs
+ *                    ('32-on-32-on-64', '32-on-64-on-64')
+ */
+#define CALLBACKTYPE_syscall32             7
+
+/*
+ * Disable event deliver during callback? This flag is ignored for event and
+ * NMI callbacks: event delivery is unconditionally disabled.
+ */
+#define _CALLBACKF_mask_events             0
+#define CALLBACKF_mask_events              (1U << _CALLBACKF_mask_events)
+
+/*
+ * Register a callback.
+ */
+#define CALLBACKOP_register                0
+struct callback_register {
+	uint16_t type;
+	uint16_t flags;
+	xen_callback_t address;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Unregister a callback.
+ *
+ * Not all callbacks can be unregistered. -EINVAL will be returned if
+ * you attempt to unregister such a callback.
+ */
+#define CALLBACKOP_unregister              1
+struct callback_unregister {
+    uint16_t type;
+    uint16_t _unused;
+};
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_CALLBACK_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/elfnote.h b/include/xen/interface/elfnote.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9e9f9bf7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/elfnote.h
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * elfnote.h
+ *
+ * Definitions used for the Xen ELF notes.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, Ian Campbell, XenSource Ltd.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ELFNOTE_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ELFNOTE_H__
+
+/*
+ * The notes should live in a SHT_NOTE segment and have "Xen" in the
+ * name field.
+ *
+ * Numeric types are either 4 or 8 bytes depending on the content of
+ * the desc field.
+ *
+ * LEGACY indicated the fields in the legacy __xen_guest string which
+ * this a note type replaces.
+ *
+ * String values (for non-legacy) are NULL terminated ASCII, also known
+ * as ASCIZ type.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * NAME=VALUE pair (string).
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_INFO           0
+
+/*
+ * The virtual address of the entry point (numeric).
+ *
+ * LEGACY: VIRT_ENTRY
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_ENTRY          1
+
+/* The virtual address of the hypercall transfer page (numeric).
+ *
+ * LEGACY: HYPERCALL_PAGE. (n.b. legacy value is a physical page
+ * number not a virtual address)
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_HYPERCALL_PAGE 2
+
+/* The virtual address where the kernel image should be mapped (numeric).
+ *
+ * Defaults to 0.
+ *
+ * LEGACY: VIRT_BASE
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_VIRT_BASE      3
+
+/*
+ * The offset of the ELF paddr field from the acutal required
+ * pseudo-physical address (numeric).
+ *
+ * This is used to maintain backwards compatibility with older kernels
+ * which wrote __PAGE_OFFSET into that field. This field defaults to 0
+ * if not present.
+ *
+ * LEGACY: ELF_PADDR_OFFSET. (n.b. legacy default is VIRT_BASE)
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_PADDR_OFFSET   4
+
+/*
+ * The version of Xen that we work with (string).
+ *
+ * LEGACY: XEN_VER
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_XEN_VERSION    5
+
+/*
+ * The name of the guest operating system (string).
+ *
+ * LEGACY: GUEST_OS
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_GUEST_OS       6
+
+/*
+ * The version of the guest operating system (string).
+ *
+ * LEGACY: GUEST_VER
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_GUEST_VERSION  7
+
+/*
+ * The loader type (string).
+ *
+ * LEGACY: LOADER
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_LOADER         8
+
+/*
+ * The kernel supports PAE (x86/32 only, string = "yes" or "no").
+ *
+ * LEGACY: PAE (n.b. The legacy interface included a provision to
+ * indicate 'extended-cr3' support allowing L3 page tables to be
+ * placed above 4G. It is assumed that any kernel new enough to use
+ * these ELF notes will include this and therefore "yes" here is
+ * equivalent to "yes[entended-cr3]" in the __xen_guest interface.
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_PAE_MODE       9
+
+/*
+ * The features supported/required by this kernel (string).
+ *
+ * The string must consist of a list of feature names (as given in
+ * features.h, without the "XENFEAT_" prefix) separated by '|'
+ * characters. If a feature is required for the kernel to function
+ * then the feature name must be preceded by a '!' character.
+ *
+ * LEGACY: FEATURES
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_FEATURES      10
+
+/*
+ * The kernel requires the symbol table to be loaded (string = "yes" or "no")
+ * LEGACY: BSD_SYMTAB (n.b. The legacy treated the presence or absence
+ * of this string as a boolean flag rather than requiring "yes" or
+ * "no".
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_BSD_SYMTAB    11
+
+/*
+ * The lowest address the hypervisor hole can begin at (numeric).
+ *
+ * This must not be set higher than HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START. Its presence
+ * also indicates to the hypervisor that the kernel can deal with the
+ * hole starting at a higher address.
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_HV_START_LOW  12
+
+/*
+ * List of maddr_t-sized mask/value pairs describing how to recognize
+ * (non-present) L1 page table entries carrying valid MFNs (numeric).
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_L1_MFN_VALID  13
+
+/*
+ * Whether or not the guest supports cooperative suspend cancellation.
+ * This is a numeric value.
+ *
+ * Default is 0
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_SUSPEND_CANCEL 14
+
+/*
+ * The (non-default) location the initial phys-to-machine map should be
+ * placed at by the hypervisor (Dom0) or the tools (DomU).
+ * The kernel must be prepared for this mapping to be established using
+ * large pages, despite such otherwise not being available to guests.
+ * The kernel must also be able to handle the page table pages used for
+ * this mapping not being accessible through the initial mapping.
+ * (Only x86-64 supports this at present.)
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_INIT_P2M      15
+
+/*
+ * Whether or not the guest can deal with being passed an initrd not
+ * mapped through its initial page tables.
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_MOD_START_PFN 16
+
+/*
+ * The features supported by this kernel (numeric).
+ *
+ * Other than XEN_ELFNOTE_FEATURES on pre-4.2 Xen, this note allows a
+ * kernel to specify support for features that older hypervisors don't
+ * know about. The set of features 4.2 and newer hypervisors will
+ * consider supported by the kernel is the combination of the sets
+ * specified through this and the string note.
+ *
+ * LEGACY: FEATURES
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES 17
+
+/*
+ * Physical entry point into the kernel.
+ *
+ * 32bit entry point into the kernel. When requested to launch the
+ * guest kernel in a HVM container, Xen will use this entry point to
+ * launch the guest in 32bit protected mode with paging disabled.
+ * Ignored otherwise.
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY 18
+
+/*
+ * The number of the highest elfnote defined.
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_MAX XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ELFNOTE_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-set-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/event_channel.h b/include/xen/interface/event_channel.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf80e338f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/event_channel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/******************************************************************************
+ * event_channel.h
+ *
+ * Event channels between domains.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, K A Fraser.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__
+
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+
+typedef uint32_t evtchn_port_t;
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(evtchn_port_t);
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound: Allocate a port in domain <dom> and mark as
+ * accepting interdomain bindings from domain <remote_dom>. A fresh port
+ * is allocated in <dom> and returned as <port>.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. If the caller is unprivileged then <dom> must be DOMID_SELF.
+ *  2. <rdom> may be DOMID_SELF, allowing loopback connections.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound	  6
+struct evtchn_alloc_unbound {
+	/* IN parameters */
+	domid_t dom, remote_dom;
+	/* OUT parameters */
+	evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain: Construct an interdomain event channel between
+ * the calling domain and <remote_dom>. <remote_dom,remote_port> must identify
+ * a port that is unbound and marked as accepting bindings from the calling
+ * domain. A fresh port is allocated in the calling domain and returned as
+ * <local_port>.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  2. <remote_dom> may be DOMID_SELF, allowing loopback connections.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain 0
+struct evtchn_bind_interdomain {
+	/* IN parameters. */
+	domid_t remote_dom;
+	evtchn_port_t remote_port;
+	/* OUT parameters. */
+	evtchn_port_t local_port;
+};
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_bind_virq: Bind a local event channel to VIRQ <irq> on specified
+ * vcpu.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. A virtual IRQ may be bound to at most one event channel per vcpu.
+ *  2. The allocated event channel is bound to the specified vcpu. The binding
+ *     may not be changed.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_bind_virq	  1
+struct evtchn_bind_virq {
+	/* IN parameters. */
+	uint32_t virq;
+	uint32_t vcpu;
+	/* OUT parameters. */
+	evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_bind_pirq: Bind a local event channel to PIRQ <irq>.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. A physical IRQ may be bound to at most one event channel per domain.
+ *  2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may bind to a physical IRQ.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_bind_pirq	  2
+struct evtchn_bind_pirq {
+	/* IN parameters. */
+	uint32_t pirq;
+#define BIND_PIRQ__WILL_SHARE 1
+	uint32_t flags; /* BIND_PIRQ__* */
+	/* OUT parameters. */
+	evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi: Bind a local event channel to receive events.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. The allocated event channel is bound to the specified vcpu. The binding
+ *     may not be changed.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi	  7
+struct evtchn_bind_ipi {
+	uint32_t vcpu;
+	/* OUT parameters. */
+	evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_close: Close a local event channel <port>. If the channel is
+ * interdomain then the remote end is placed in the unbound state
+ * (EVTCHNSTAT_unbound), awaiting a new connection.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_close		  3
+struct evtchn_close {
+	/* IN parameters. */
+	evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_send: Send an event to the remote end of the channel whose local
+ * endpoint is <port>.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_send		  4
+struct evtchn_send {
+	/* IN parameters. */
+	evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_status: Get the current status of the communication channel which
+ * has an endpoint at <dom, port>.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
+ *  2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may obtain the status of an event
+ *     channel for which <dom> is not DOMID_SELF.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_status		  5
+struct evtchn_status {
+	/* IN parameters */
+	domid_t  dom;
+	evtchn_port_t port;
+	/* OUT parameters */
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_closed	0  /* Channel is not in use.		     */
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_unbound	1  /* Channel is waiting interdom connection.*/
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_interdomain	2  /* Channel is connected to remote domain. */
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_pirq		3  /* Channel is bound to a phys IRQ line.   */
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_virq		4  /* Channel is bound to a virtual IRQ line */
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_ipi		5  /* Channel is bound to a virtual IPI line */
+	uint32_t status;
+	uint32_t vcpu;		   /* VCPU to which this channel is bound.   */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			domid_t dom;
+		} unbound; /* EVTCHNSTAT_unbound */
+		struct {
+			domid_t dom;
+			evtchn_port_t port;
+		} interdomain; /* EVTCHNSTAT_interdomain */
+		uint32_t pirq;	    /* EVTCHNSTAT_pirq	      */
+		uint32_t virq;	    /* EVTCHNSTAT_virq	      */
+	} u;
+};
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu: Specify which vcpu a channel should notify when an
+ * event is pending.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. IPI- and VIRQ-bound channels always notify the vcpu that initialised
+ *     the binding. This binding cannot be changed.
+ *  2. All other channels notify vcpu0 by default. This default is set when
+ *     the channel is allocated (a port that is freed and subsequently reused
+ *     has its binding reset to vcpu0).
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu	  8
+struct evtchn_bind_vcpu {
+	/* IN parameters. */
+	evtchn_port_t port;
+	uint32_t vcpu;
+};
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_unmask: Unmask the specified local event-channel port and deliver
+ * a notification to the appropriate VCPU if an event is pending.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_unmask		  9
+struct evtchn_unmask {
+	/* IN parameters. */
+	evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_reset: Close all event channels associated with specified domain.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
+ *  2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify other than DOMID_SELF.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_reset		 10
+struct evtchn_reset {
+	/* IN parameters. */
+	domid_t dom;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_reset evtchn_reset_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_init_control: initialize the control block for the FIFO ABI.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_init_control    11
+struct evtchn_init_control {
+	/* IN parameters. */
+	uint64_t control_gfn;
+	uint32_t offset;
+	uint32_t vcpu;
+	/* OUT parameters. */
+	uint8_t link_bits;
+	uint8_t _pad[7];
+};
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_expand_array: add an additional page to the event array.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_expand_array    12
+struct evtchn_expand_array {
+	/* IN parameters. */
+	uint64_t array_gfn;
+};
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_set_priority: set the priority for an event channel.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_set_priority    13
+struct evtchn_set_priority {
+	/* IN parameters. */
+	evtchn_port_t port;
+	uint32_t priority;
+};
+
+struct evtchn_op {
+	uint32_t cmd; /* EVTCHNOP_* */
+	union {
+		struct evtchn_alloc_unbound    alloc_unbound;
+		struct evtchn_bind_interdomain bind_interdomain;
+		struct evtchn_bind_virq	       bind_virq;
+		struct evtchn_bind_pirq	       bind_pirq;
+		struct evtchn_bind_ipi	       bind_ipi;
+		struct evtchn_close	       close;
+		struct evtchn_send	       send;
+		struct evtchn_status	       status;
+		struct evtchn_bind_vcpu	       bind_vcpu;
+		struct evtchn_unmask	       unmask;
+	} u;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(evtchn_op);
+
+/*
+ * 2-level ABI
+ */
+
+#define EVTCHN_2L_NR_CHANNELS (sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 64)
+
+/*
+ * FIFO ABI
+ */
+
+/* Events may have priorities from 0 (highest) to 15 (lowest). */
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_MAX     0
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_DEFAULT 7
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_MIN     15
+
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_MAX_QUEUES (EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_MIN + 1)
+
+typedef uint32_t event_word_t;
+
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_PENDING 31
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_MASKED  30
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_LINKED  29
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_BUSY    28
+
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_BITS 17
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_MASK ((1 << EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_BITS) - 1)
+
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_NR_CHANNELS (1 << EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_BITS)
+
+struct evtchn_fifo_control_block {
+	uint32_t     ready;
+	uint32_t     _rsvd;
+	event_word_t head[EVTCHN_FIFO_MAX_QUEUES];
+};
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/features.h b/include/xen/interface/features.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6d1384abf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/features.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/******************************************************************************
+ * features.h
+ *
+ * Feature flags, reported by XENVER_get_features.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, Keir Fraser <keir@xensource.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_FEATURES_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_FEATURES_H__
+
+/*
+ * If set, the guest does not need to write-protect its pagetables, and can
+ * update them via direct writes.
+ */
+#define XENFEAT_writable_page_tables       0
+
+/*
+ * If set, the guest does not need to write-protect its segment descriptor
+ * tables, and can update them via direct writes.
+ */
+#define XENFEAT_writable_descriptor_tables 1
+
+/*
+ * If set, translation between the guest's 'pseudo-physical' address space
+ * and the host's machine address space are handled by the hypervisor. In this
+ * mode the guest does not need to perform phys-to/from-machine translations
+ * when performing page table operations.
+ */
+#define XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap    2
+
+/* If set, the guest is running in supervisor mode (e.g., x86 ring 0). */
+#define XENFEAT_supervisor_mode_kernel     3
+
+/*
+ * If set, the guest does not need to allocate x86 PAE page directories
+ * below 4GB. This flag is usually implied by auto_translated_physmap.
+ */
+#define XENFEAT_pae_pgdir_above_4gb        4
+
+/* x86: Does this Xen host support the MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD hypercall? */
+#define XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad  5
+
+/* x86: Does this Xen host support the MMU_{CLEAR,COPY}_PAGE hypercall? */
+#define XENFEAT_highmem_assist             6
+
+/*
+ * If set, GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref honors flags to be placed into guest kernel
+ * available pte bits.
+ */
+#define XENFEAT_gnttab_map_avail_bits      7
+
+/* x86: Does this Xen host support the HVM callback vector type? */
+#define XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector        8
+
+/* x86: pvclock algorithm is safe to use on HVM */
+#define XENFEAT_hvm_safe_pvclock           9
+
+/* x86: pirq can be used by HVM guests */
+#define XENFEAT_hvm_pirqs           10
+
+/* operation as Dom0 is supported */
+#define XENFEAT_dom0                      11
+
+/* Xen also maps grant references at pfn = mfn.
+ * This feature flag is deprecated and should not be used.
+#define XENFEAT_grant_map_identity        12
+ */
+
+/* Guest can use XENMEMF_vnode to specify virtual node for memory op. */
+#define XENFEAT_memory_op_vnode_supported 13
+
+/* arm: Hypervisor supports ARM SMC calling convention. */
+#define XENFEAT_ARM_SMCCC_supported       14
+
+/*
+ * x86/PVH: If set, ACPI RSDP can be placed at any address. Otherwise RSDP
+ * must be located in lower 1MB, as required by ACPI Specification for IA-PC
+ * systems.
+ * This feature flag is only consulted if XEN_ELFNOTE_GUEST_OS contains
+ * the "linux" string.
+ */
+#define XENFEAT_linux_rsdp_unrestricted   15
+
+#define XENFEAT_NR_SUBMAPS 1
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_FEATURES_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/grant_table.h b/include/xen/interface/grant_table.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7fb7112d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/grant_table.h
@@ -0,0 +1,568 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * grant_table.h
+ *
+ * Interface for granting foreign access to page frames, and receiving
+ * page-ownership transfers.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__
+
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+
+/***********************************
+ * GRANT TABLE REPRESENTATION
+ */
+
+/* Some rough guidelines on accessing and updating grant-table entries
+ * in a concurrency-safe manner. For more information, Linux contains a
+ * reference implementation for guest OSes (arch/xen/kernel/grant_table.c).
+ *
+ * NB. WMB is a no-op on current-generation x86 processors. However, a
+ *     compiler barrier will still be required.
+ *
+ * Introducing a valid entry into the grant table:
+ *  1. Write ent->domid.
+ *  2. Write ent->frame:
+ *      GTF_permit_access:   Frame to which access is permitted.
+ *      GTF_accept_transfer: Pseudo-phys frame slot being filled by new
+ *                           frame, or zero if none.
+ *  3. Write memory barrier (WMB).
+ *  4. Write ent->flags, inc. valid type.
+ *
+ * Invalidating an unused GTF_permit_access entry:
+ *  1. flags = ent->flags.
+ *  2. Observe that !(flags & (GTF_reading|GTF_writing)).
+ *  3. Check result of SMP-safe CMPXCHG(&ent->flags, flags, 0).
+ *  NB. No need for WMB as reuse of entry is control-dependent on success of
+ *      step 3, and all architectures guarantee ordering of ctrl-dep writes.
+ *
+ * Invalidating an in-use GTF_permit_access entry:
+ *  This cannot be done directly. Request assistance from the domain controller
+ *  which can set a timeout on the use of a grant entry and take necessary
+ *  action. (NB. This is not yet implemented!).
+ *
+ * Invalidating an unused GTF_accept_transfer entry:
+ *  1. flags = ent->flags.
+ *  2. Observe that !(flags & GTF_transfer_committed). [*]
+ *  3. Check result of SMP-safe CMPXCHG(&ent->flags, flags, 0).
+ *  NB. No need for WMB as reuse of entry is control-dependent on success of
+ *      step 3, and all architectures guarantee ordering of ctrl-dep writes.
+ *  [*] If GTF_transfer_committed is set then the grant entry is 'committed'.
+ *      The guest must /not/ modify the grant entry until the address of the
+ *      transferred frame is written. It is safe for the guest to spin waiting
+ *      for this to occur (detect by observing GTF_transfer_completed in
+ *      ent->flags).
+ *
+ * Invalidating a committed GTF_accept_transfer entry:
+ *  1. Wait for (ent->flags & GTF_transfer_completed).
+ *
+ * Changing a GTF_permit_access from writable to read-only:
+ *  Use SMP-safe CMPXCHG to set GTF_readonly, while checking !GTF_writing.
+ *
+ * Changing a GTF_permit_access from read-only to writable:
+ *  Use SMP-safe bit-setting instruction.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Reference to a grant entry in a specified domain's grant table.
+ */
+typedef uint32_t grant_ref_t;
+
+/*
+ * A grant table comprises a packed array of grant entries in one or more
+ * page frames shared between Xen and a guest.
+ * [XEN]: This field is written by Xen and read by the sharing guest.
+ * [GST]: This field is written by the guest and read by Xen.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Version 1 of the grant table entry structure is maintained purely
+ * for backwards compatibility.  New guests should use version 2.
+ */
+struct grant_entry_v1 {
+    /* GTF_xxx: various type and flag information.  [XEN,GST] */
+    uint16_t flags;
+    /* The domain being granted foreign privileges. [GST] */
+    domid_t  domid;
+    /*
+     * GTF_permit_access: Frame that @domid is allowed to map and access. [GST]
+     * GTF_accept_transfer: Frame whose ownership transferred by @domid. [XEN]
+     */
+    uint32_t frame;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Type of grant entry.
+ *  GTF_invalid: This grant entry grants no privileges.
+ *  GTF_permit_access: Allow @domid to map/access @frame.
+ *  GTF_accept_transfer: Allow @domid to transfer ownership of one page frame
+ *                       to this guest. Xen writes the page number to @frame.
+ *  GTF_transitive: Allow @domid to transitively access a subrange of
+ *                  @trans_grant in @trans_domid.  No mappings are allowed.
+ */
+#define GTF_invalid         (0U<<0)
+#define GTF_permit_access   (1U<<0)
+#define GTF_accept_transfer (2U<<0)
+#define GTF_transitive      (3U<<0)
+#define GTF_type_mask       (3U<<0)
+
+/*
+ * Subflags for GTF_permit_access.
+ *  GTF_readonly: Restrict @domid to read-only mappings and accesses. [GST]
+ *  GTF_reading: Grant entry is currently mapped for reading by @domid. [XEN]
+ *  GTF_writing: Grant entry is currently mapped for writing by @domid. [XEN]
+ *  GTF_sub_page: Grant access to only a subrange of the page.  @domid
+ *                will only be allowed to copy from the grant, and not
+ *                map it. [GST]
+ */
+#define _GTF_readonly       (2)
+#define GTF_readonly        (1U<<_GTF_readonly)
+#define _GTF_reading        (3)
+#define GTF_reading         (1U<<_GTF_reading)
+#define _GTF_writing        (4)
+#define GTF_writing         (1U<<_GTF_writing)
+#define _GTF_sub_page       (8)
+#define GTF_sub_page        (1U<<_GTF_sub_page)
+
+/*
+ * Subflags for GTF_accept_transfer:
+ *  GTF_transfer_committed: Xen sets this flag to indicate that it is committed
+ *      to transferring ownership of a page frame. When a guest sees this flag
+ *      it must /not/ modify the grant entry until GTF_transfer_completed is
+ *      set by Xen.
+ *  GTF_transfer_completed: It is safe for the guest to spin-wait on this flag
+ *      after reading GTF_transfer_committed. Xen will always write the frame
+ *      address, followed by ORing this flag, in a timely manner.
+ */
+#define _GTF_transfer_committed (2)
+#define GTF_transfer_committed  (1U<<_GTF_transfer_committed)
+#define _GTF_transfer_completed (3)
+#define GTF_transfer_completed  (1U<<_GTF_transfer_completed)
+
+/*
+ * Version 2 grant table entries.  These fulfil the same role as
+ * version 1 entries, but can represent more complicated operations.
+ * Any given domain will have either a version 1 or a version 2 table,
+ * and every entry in the table will be the same version.
+ *
+ * The interface by which domains use grant references does not depend
+ * on the grant table version in use by the other domain.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Version 1 and version 2 grant entries share a common prefix.  The
+ * fields of the prefix are documented as part of struct
+ * grant_entry_v1.
+ */
+struct grant_entry_header {
+    uint16_t flags;
+    domid_t  domid;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Version 2 of the grant entry structure, here is a union because three
+ * different types are suppotted: full_page, sub_page and transitive.
+ */
+union grant_entry_v2 {
+    struct grant_entry_header hdr;
+
+    /*
+     * This member is used for V1-style full page grants, where either:
+     *
+     * -- hdr.type is GTF_accept_transfer, or
+     * -- hdr.type is GTF_permit_access and GTF_sub_page is not set.
+     *
+     * In that case, the frame field has the same semantics as the
+     * field of the same name in the V1 entry structure.
+     */
+    struct {
+	struct grant_entry_header hdr;
+	uint32_t pad0;
+	uint64_t frame;
+    } full_page;
+
+    /*
+     * If the grant type is GTF_grant_access and GTF_sub_page is set,
+     * @domid is allowed to access bytes [@page_off,@page_off+@length)
+     * in frame @frame.
+     */
+    struct {
+	struct grant_entry_header hdr;
+	uint16_t page_off;
+	uint16_t length;
+	uint64_t frame;
+    } sub_page;
+
+    /*
+     * If the grant is GTF_transitive, @domid is allowed to use the
+     * grant @gref in domain @trans_domid, as if it was the local
+     * domain.  Obviously, the transitive access must be compatible
+     * with the original grant.
+     */
+    struct {
+	struct grant_entry_header hdr;
+	domid_t trans_domid;
+	uint16_t pad0;
+	grant_ref_t gref;
+    } transitive;
+
+    uint32_t __spacer[4]; /* Pad to a power of two */
+};
+
+typedef uint16_t grant_status_t;
+
+/***********************************
+ * GRANT TABLE QUERIES AND USES
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Handle to track a mapping created via a grant reference.
+ */
+typedef uint32_t grant_handle_t;
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref: Map the grant entry (<dom>,<ref>) for access
+ * by devices and/or host CPUs. If successful, <handle> is a tracking number
+ * that must be presented later to destroy the mapping(s). On error, <handle>
+ * is a negative status code.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. If GNTMAP_device_map is specified then <dev_bus_addr> is the address
+ *     via which I/O devices may access the granted frame.
+ *  2. If GNTMAP_host_map is specified then a mapping will be added at
+ *     either a host virtual address in the current address space, or at
+ *     a PTE at the specified machine address.  The type of mapping to
+ *     perform is selected through the GNTMAP_contains_pte flag, and the
+ *     address is specified in <host_addr>.
+ *  3. Mappings should only be destroyed via GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref. If a
+ *     host mapping is destroyed by other means then it is *NOT* guaranteed
+ *     to be accounted to the correct grant reference!
+ */
+#define GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref        0
+struct gnttab_map_grant_ref {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    uint64_t host_addr;
+    uint32_t flags;               /* GNTMAP_* */
+    grant_ref_t ref;
+    domid_t  dom;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    int16_t  status;              /* GNTST_* */
+    grant_handle_t handle;
+    uint64_t dev_bus_addr;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_map_grant_ref);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref: Destroy one or more grant-reference mappings
+ * tracked by <handle>. If <host_addr> or <dev_bus_addr> is zero, that
+ * field is ignored. If non-zero, they must refer to a device/host mapping
+ * that is tracked by <handle>
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. The call may fail in an undefined manner if either mapping is not
+ *     tracked by <handle>.
+ *  3. After executing a batch of unmaps, it is guaranteed that no stale
+ *     mappings will remain in the device or host TLBs.
+ */
+#define GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref      1
+struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    uint64_t host_addr;
+    uint64_t dev_bus_addr;
+    grant_handle_t handle;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    int16_t  status;              /* GNTST_* */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_unmap_grant_ref);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_setup_table: Set up a grant table for <dom> comprising at least
+ * <nr_frames> pages. The frame addresses are written to the <frame_list>.
+ * Only <nr_frames> addresses are written, even if the table is larger.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
+ *  2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify <dom> != DOMID_SELF.
+ *  3. Xen may not support more than a single grant-table page per domain.
+ */
+#define GNTTABOP_setup_table          2
+struct gnttab_setup_table {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    domid_t  dom;
+    uint32_t nr_frames;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    int16_t  status;              /* GNTST_* */
+    GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t) frame_list;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_setup_table);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_dump_table: Dump the contents of the grant table to the
+ * xen console. Debugging use only.
+ */
+#define GNTTABOP_dump_table           3
+struct gnttab_dump_table {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    domid_t dom;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    int16_t status;               /* GNTST_* */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_dump_table);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_transfer_grant_ref: Transfer <frame> to a foreign domain. The
+ * foreign domain has previously registered its interest in the transfer via
+ * <domid, ref>.
+ *
+ * Note that, even if the transfer fails, the specified page no longer belongs
+ * to the calling domain *unless* the error is GNTST_bad_page.
+ */
+#define GNTTABOP_transfer                4
+struct gnttab_transfer {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    xen_pfn_t mfn;
+    domid_t       domid;
+    grant_ref_t   ref;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    int16_t       status;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_transfer);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_copy: Hypervisor based copy
+ * source and destinations can be eithers MFNs or, for foreign domains,
+ * grant references. the foreign domain has to grant read/write access
+ * in its grant table.
+ *
+ * The flags specify what type source and destinations are (either MFN
+ * or grant reference).
+ *
+ * Note that this can also be used to copy data between two domains
+ * via a third party if the source and destination domains had previously
+ * grant appropriate access to their pages to the third party.
+ *
+ * source_offset specifies an offset in the source frame, dest_offset
+ * the offset in the target frame and  len specifies the number of
+ * bytes to be copied.
+ */
+
+#define _GNTCOPY_source_gref      (0)
+#define GNTCOPY_source_gref       (1<<_GNTCOPY_source_gref)
+#define _GNTCOPY_dest_gref        (1)
+#define GNTCOPY_dest_gref         (1<<_GNTCOPY_dest_gref)
+
+#define GNTTABOP_copy                 5
+struct gnttab_copy {
+	/* IN parameters. */
+	struct {
+		union {
+			grant_ref_t ref;
+			xen_pfn_t   gmfn;
+		} u;
+		domid_t  domid;
+		uint16_t offset;
+	} source, dest;
+	uint16_t      len;
+	uint16_t      flags;          /* GNTCOPY_* */
+	/* OUT parameters. */
+	int16_t       status;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_copy);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_query_size: Query the current and maximum sizes of the shared
+ * grant table.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
+ *  2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify <dom> != DOMID_SELF.
+ */
+#define GNTTABOP_query_size           6
+struct gnttab_query_size {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    domid_t  dom;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    uint32_t nr_frames;
+    uint32_t max_nr_frames;
+    int16_t  status;              /* GNTST_* */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_query_size);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_unmap_and_replace: Destroy one or more grant-reference mappings
+ * tracked by <handle> but atomically replace the page table entry with one
+ * pointing to the machine address under <new_addr>.  <new_addr> will be
+ * redirected to the null entry.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. The call may fail in an undefined manner if either mapping is not
+ *     tracked by <handle>.
+ *  2. After executing a batch of unmaps, it is guaranteed that no stale
+ *     mappings will remain in the device or host TLBs.
+ */
+#define GNTTABOP_unmap_and_replace    7
+struct gnttab_unmap_and_replace {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    uint64_t host_addr;
+    uint64_t new_addr;
+    grant_handle_t handle;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    int16_t  status;              /* GNTST_* */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_unmap_and_replace);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_set_version: Request a particular version of the grant
+ * table shared table structure.  This operation can only be performed
+ * once in any given domain.  It must be performed before any grants
+ * are activated; otherwise, the domain will be stuck with version 1.
+ * The only defined versions are 1 and 2.
+ */
+#define GNTTABOP_set_version          8
+struct gnttab_set_version {
+    /* IN parameters */
+    uint32_t version;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_set_version);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_get_status_frames: Get the list of frames used to store grant
+ * status for <dom>. In grant format version 2, the status is separated
+ * from the other shared grant fields to allow more efficient synchronization
+ * using barriers instead of atomic cmpexch operations.
+ * <nr_frames> specify the size of vector <frame_list>.
+ * The frame addresses are returned in the <frame_list>.
+ * Only <nr_frames> addresses are returned, even if the table is larger.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
+ *  2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify <dom> != DOMID_SELF.
+ */
+#define GNTTABOP_get_status_frames     9
+struct gnttab_get_status_frames {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    uint32_t nr_frames;
+    domid_t  dom;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    int16_t  status;              /* GNTST_* */
+    GUEST_HANDLE(uint64_t) frame_list;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_get_status_frames);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_get_version: Get the grant table version which is in
+ * effect for domain <dom>.
+ */
+#define GNTTABOP_get_version          10
+struct gnttab_get_version {
+    /* IN parameters */
+    domid_t dom;
+    uint16_t pad;
+    /* OUT parameters */
+    uint32_t version;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_get_version);
+
+/*
+ * Issue one or more cache maintenance operations on a portion of a
+ * page granted to the calling domain by a foreign domain.
+ */
+#define GNTTABOP_cache_flush          12
+struct gnttab_cache_flush {
+    union {
+        uint64_t dev_bus_addr;
+        grant_ref_t ref;
+    } a;
+    uint16_t offset;   /* offset from start of grant */
+    uint16_t length;   /* size within the grant */
+#define GNTTAB_CACHE_CLEAN          (1<<0)
+#define GNTTAB_CACHE_INVAL          (1<<1)
+#define GNTTAB_CACHE_SOURCE_GREF    (1<<31)
+    uint32_t op;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_cache_flush);
+
+/*
+ * Bitfield values for update_pin_status.flags.
+ */
+ /* Map the grant entry for access by I/O devices. */
+#define _GNTMAP_device_map      (0)
+#define GNTMAP_device_map       (1<<_GNTMAP_device_map)
+ /* Map the grant entry for access by host CPUs. */
+#define _GNTMAP_host_map        (1)
+#define GNTMAP_host_map         (1<<_GNTMAP_host_map)
+ /* Accesses to the granted frame will be restricted to read-only access. */
+#define _GNTMAP_readonly        (2)
+#define GNTMAP_readonly         (1<<_GNTMAP_readonly)
+ /*
+  * GNTMAP_host_map subflag:
+  *  0 => The host mapping is usable only by the guest OS.
+  *  1 => The host mapping is usable by guest OS + current application.
+  */
+#define _GNTMAP_application_map (3)
+#define GNTMAP_application_map  (1<<_GNTMAP_application_map)
+
+ /*
+  * GNTMAP_contains_pte subflag:
+  *  0 => This map request contains a host virtual address.
+  *  1 => This map request contains the machine addess of the PTE to update.
+  */
+#define _GNTMAP_contains_pte    (4)
+#define GNTMAP_contains_pte     (1<<_GNTMAP_contains_pte)
+
+/*
+ * Bits to be placed in guest kernel available PTE bits (architecture
+ * dependent; only supported when XENFEAT_gnttab_map_avail_bits is set).
+ */
+#define _GNTMAP_guest_avail0    (16)
+#define GNTMAP_guest_avail_mask ((uint32_t)~0 << _GNTMAP_guest_avail0)
+
+/*
+ * Values for error status returns. All errors are -ve.
+ */
+#define GNTST_okay             (0)  /* Normal return.                        */
+#define GNTST_general_error    (-1) /* General undefined error.              */
+#define GNTST_bad_domain       (-2) /* Unrecognsed domain id.                */
+#define GNTST_bad_gntref       (-3) /* Unrecognised or inappropriate gntref. */
+#define GNTST_bad_handle       (-4) /* Unrecognised or inappropriate handle. */
+#define GNTST_bad_virt_addr    (-5) /* Inappropriate virtual address to map. */
+#define GNTST_bad_dev_addr     (-6) /* Inappropriate device address to unmap.*/
+#define GNTST_no_device_space  (-7) /* Out of space in I/O MMU.              */
+#define GNTST_permission_denied (-8) /* Not enough privilege for operation.  */
+#define GNTST_bad_page         (-9) /* Specified page was invalid for op.    */
+#define GNTST_bad_copy_arg    (-10) /* copy arguments cross page boundary.   */
+#define GNTST_address_too_big (-11) /* transfer page address too large.      */
+#define GNTST_eagain          (-12) /* Operation not done; try again.        */
+
+#define GNTTABOP_error_msgs {                   \
+    "okay",                                     \
+    "undefined error",                          \
+    "unrecognised domain id",                   \
+    "invalid grant reference",                  \
+    "invalid mapping handle",                   \
+    "invalid virtual address",                  \
+    "invalid device address",                   \
+    "no spare translation slot in the I/O MMU", \
+    "permission denied",                        \
+    "bad page",                                 \
+    "copy arguments cross page boundary",       \
+    "page address size too large",              \
+    "operation not done; try again"             \
+}
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/hvm/dm_op.h b/include/xen/interface/hvm/dm_op.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee9e480bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/hvm/dm_op.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Citrix Systems Inc
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_DM_OP_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_DM_OP_H__
+
+struct xen_dm_op_buf {
+	GUEST_HANDLE(void) h;
+	xen_ulong_t size;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_dm_op_buf);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_DM_OP_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h b/include/xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..25d945ef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_HVM_OP_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_HVM_OP_H__
+
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+
+/* Get/set subcommands: the second argument of the hypercall is a
+ * pointer to a xen_hvm_param struct. */
+#define HVMOP_set_param           0
+#define HVMOP_get_param           1
+struct xen_hvm_param {
+    domid_t  domid;    /* IN */
+    uint32_t index;    /* IN */
+    uint64_t value;    /* IN/OUT */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_hvm_param);
+
+/* Hint from PV drivers for pagetable destruction. */
+#define HVMOP_pagetable_dying       9
+struct xen_hvm_pagetable_dying {
+    /* Domain with a pagetable about to be destroyed. */
+    domid_t  domid;
+    /* guest physical address of the toplevel pagetable dying */
+    aligned_u64 gpa;
+};
+typedef struct xen_hvm_pagetable_dying xen_hvm_pagetable_dying_t;
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_hvm_pagetable_dying_t);
+ 
+enum hvmmem_type_t {
+    HVMMEM_ram_rw,             /* Normal read/write guest RAM */
+    HVMMEM_ram_ro,             /* Read-only; writes are discarded */
+    HVMMEM_mmio_dm,            /* Reads and write go to the device model */
+};
+
+#define HVMOP_get_mem_type    15
+/* Return hvmmem_type_t for the specified pfn. */
+struct xen_hvm_get_mem_type {
+    /* Domain to be queried. */
+    domid_t domid;
+    /* OUT variable. */
+    uint16_t mem_type;
+    uint16_t pad[2]; /* align next field on 8-byte boundary */
+    /* IN variable. */
+    uint64_t pfn;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_hvm_get_mem_type);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_HVM_OP_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/hvm/hvm_vcpu.h b/include/xen/interface/hvm/hvm_vcpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..32ca83edd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/hvm/hvm_vcpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Roger Pau Monne <roger.pau@citrix.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_HVM_VCPU_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_HVM_VCPU_H__
+
+#include "../xen.h"
+
+struct vcpu_hvm_x86_32 {
+    uint32_t eax;
+    uint32_t ecx;
+    uint32_t edx;
+    uint32_t ebx;
+    uint32_t esp;
+    uint32_t ebp;
+    uint32_t esi;
+    uint32_t edi;
+    uint32_t eip;
+    uint32_t eflags;
+
+    uint32_t cr0;
+    uint32_t cr3;
+    uint32_t cr4;
+
+    uint32_t pad1;
+
+    /*
+     * EFER should only be used to set the NXE bit (if required)
+     * when starting a vCPU in 32bit mode with paging enabled or
+     * to set the LME/LMA bits in order to start the vCPU in
+     * compatibility mode.
+     */
+    uint64_t efer;
+
+    uint32_t cs_base;
+    uint32_t ds_base;
+    uint32_t ss_base;
+    uint32_t es_base;
+    uint32_t tr_base;
+    uint32_t cs_limit;
+    uint32_t ds_limit;
+    uint32_t ss_limit;
+    uint32_t es_limit;
+    uint32_t tr_limit;
+    uint16_t cs_ar;
+    uint16_t ds_ar;
+    uint16_t ss_ar;
+    uint16_t es_ar;
+    uint16_t tr_ar;
+
+    uint16_t pad2[3];
+};
+
+/*
+ * The layout of the _ar fields of the segment registers is the
+ * following:
+ *
+ * Bits   [0,3]: type (bits 40-43).
+ * Bit        4: s    (descriptor type, bit 44).
+ * Bit    [5,6]: dpl  (descriptor privilege level, bits 45-46).
+ * Bit        7: p    (segment-present, bit 47).
+ * Bit        8: avl  (available for system software, bit 52).
+ * Bit        9: l    (64-bit code segment, bit 53).
+ * Bit       10: db   (meaning depends on the segment, bit 54).
+ * Bit       11: g    (granularity, bit 55)
+ * Bits [12,15]: unused, must be blank.
+ *
+ * A more complete description of the meaning of this fields can be
+ * obtained from the Intel SDM, Volume 3, section 3.4.5.
+ */
+
+struct vcpu_hvm_x86_64 {
+    uint64_t rax;
+    uint64_t rcx;
+    uint64_t rdx;
+    uint64_t rbx;
+    uint64_t rsp;
+    uint64_t rbp;
+    uint64_t rsi;
+    uint64_t rdi;
+    uint64_t rip;
+    uint64_t rflags;
+
+    uint64_t cr0;
+    uint64_t cr3;
+    uint64_t cr4;
+    uint64_t efer;
+
+    /*
+     * Using VCPU_HVM_MODE_64B implies that the vCPU is launched
+     * directly in long mode, so the cached parts of the segment
+     * registers get set to match that environment.
+     *
+     * If the user wants to launch the vCPU in compatibility mode
+     * the 32-bit structure should be used instead.
+     */
+};
+
+struct vcpu_hvm_context {
+#define VCPU_HVM_MODE_32B 0  /* 32bit fields of the structure will be used. */
+#define VCPU_HVM_MODE_64B 1  /* 64bit fields of the structure will be used. */
+    uint32_t mode;
+
+    uint32_t pad;
+
+    /* CPU registers. */
+    union {
+        struct vcpu_hvm_x86_32 x86_32;
+        struct vcpu_hvm_x86_64 x86_64;
+    } cpu_regs;
+};
+typedef struct vcpu_hvm_context vcpu_hvm_context_t;
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_HVM_VCPU_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/hvm/params.h b/include/xen/interface/hvm/params.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d61fc58d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/hvm/params.h
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_PARAMS_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_PARAMS_H__
+
+#include <xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h>
+
+/*
+ * Parameter space for HVMOP_{set,get}_param.
+ */
+
+#define HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ 0
+/*
+ * How should CPU0 event-channel notifications be delivered?
+ *
+ * If val == 0 then CPU0 event-channel notifications are not delivered.
+ * If val != 0, val[63:56] encodes the type, as follows:
+ */
+
+#define HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_TYPE_GSI      0
+/*
+ * val[55:0] is a delivery GSI.  GSI 0 cannot be used, as it aliases val == 0,
+ * and disables all notifications.
+ */
+
+#define HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_TYPE_PCI_INTX 1
+/*
+ * val[55:0] is a delivery PCI INTx line:
+ * Domain = val[47:32], Bus = val[31:16] DevFn = val[15:8], IntX = val[1:0]
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#define HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_TYPE_VECTOR   2
+/*
+ * val[7:0] is a vector number.  Check for XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector to know
+ * if this delivery method is available.
+ */
+#elif defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
+#define HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_TYPE_PPI      2
+/*
+ * val[55:16] needs to be zero.
+ * val[15:8] is interrupt flag of the PPI used by event-channel:
+ *  bit 8: the PPI is edge(1) or level(0) triggered
+ *  bit 9: the PPI is active low(1) or high(0)
+ * val[7:0] is a PPI number used by event-channel.
+ * This is only used by ARM/ARM64 and masking/eoi the interrupt associated to
+ * the notification is handled by the interrupt controller.
+ */
+#endif
+
+#define HVM_PARAM_STORE_PFN    1
+#define HVM_PARAM_STORE_EVTCHN 2
+
+#define HVM_PARAM_PAE_ENABLED  4
+
+#define HVM_PARAM_IOREQ_PFN    5
+
+#define HVM_PARAM_BUFIOREQ_PFN 6
+
+/*
+ * Set mode for virtual timers (currently x86 only):
+ *  delay_for_missed_ticks (default):
+ *   Do not advance a vcpu's time beyond the correct delivery time for
+ *   interrupts that have been missed due to preemption. Deliver missed
+ *   interrupts when the vcpu is rescheduled and advance the vcpu's virtual
+ *   time stepwise for each one.
+ *  no_delay_for_missed_ticks:
+ *   As above, missed interrupts are delivered, but guest time always tracks
+ *   wallclock (i.e., real) time while doing so.
+ *  no_missed_ticks_pending:
+ *   No missed interrupts are held pending. Instead, to ensure ticks are
+ *   delivered at some non-zero rate, if we detect missed ticks then the
+ *   internal tick alarm is not disabled if the VCPU is preempted during the
+ *   next tick period.
+ *  one_missed_tick_pending:
+ *   Missed interrupts are collapsed together and delivered as one 'late tick'.
+ *   Guest time always tracks wallclock (i.e., real) time.
+ */
+#define HVM_PARAM_TIMER_MODE   10
+#define HVMPTM_delay_for_missed_ticks    0
+#define HVMPTM_no_delay_for_missed_ticks 1
+#define HVMPTM_no_missed_ticks_pending   2
+#define HVMPTM_one_missed_tick_pending   3
+
+/* Boolean: Enable virtual HPET (high-precision event timer)? (x86-only) */
+#define HVM_PARAM_HPET_ENABLED 11
+
+/* Identity-map page directory used by Intel EPT when CR0.PG=0. */
+#define HVM_PARAM_IDENT_PT     12
+
+/* Device Model domain, defaults to 0. */
+#define HVM_PARAM_DM_DOMAIN    13
+
+/* ACPI S state: currently support S0 and S3 on x86. */
+#define HVM_PARAM_ACPI_S_STATE 14
+
+/* TSS used on Intel when CR0.PE=0. */
+#define HVM_PARAM_VM86_TSS     15
+
+/* Boolean: Enable aligning all periodic vpts to reduce interrupts */
+#define HVM_PARAM_VPT_ALIGN    16
+
+/* Console debug shared memory ring and event channel */
+#define HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_PFN    17
+#define HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_EVTCHN 18
+
+#define HVM_NR_PARAMS          19
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_PARAMS_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/hvm/start_info.h b/include/xen/interface/hvm/start_info.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50af9ea2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/hvm/start_info.h
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Citrix Systems, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_HVM_START_INFO_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_HVM_START_INFO_H__
+
+/*
+ * Start of day structure passed to PVH guests and to HVM guests in %ebx.
+ *
+ * NOTE: nothing will be loaded at physical address 0, so a 0 value in any
+ * of the address fields should be treated as not present.
+ *
+ *  0 +----------------+
+ *    | magic          | Contains the magic value XEN_HVM_START_MAGIC_VALUE
+ *    |                | ("xEn3" with the 0x80 bit of the "E" set).
+ *  4 +----------------+
+ *    | version        | Version of this structure. Current version is 1. New
+ *    |                | versions are guaranteed to be backwards-compatible.
+ *  8 +----------------+
+ *    | flags          | SIF_xxx flags.
+ * 12 +----------------+
+ *    | nr_modules     | Number of modules passed to the kernel.
+ * 16 +----------------+
+ *    | modlist_paddr  | Physical address of an array of modules
+ *    |                | (layout of the structure below).
+ * 24 +----------------+
+ *    | cmdline_paddr  | Physical address of the command line,
+ *    |                | a zero-terminated ASCII string.
+ * 32 +----------------+
+ *    | rsdp_paddr     | Physical address of the RSDP ACPI data structure.
+ * 40 +----------------+
+ *    | memmap_paddr   | Physical address of the (optional) memory map. Only
+ *    |                | present in version 1 and newer of the structure.
+ * 48 +----------------+
+ *    | memmap_entries | Number of entries in the memory map table. Zero
+ *    |                | if there is no memory map being provided. Only
+ *    |                | present in version 1 and newer of the structure.
+ * 52 +----------------+
+ *    | reserved       | Version 1 and newer only.
+ * 56 +----------------+
+ *
+ * The layout of each entry in the module structure is the following:
+ *
+ *  0 +----------------+
+ *    | paddr          | Physical address of the module.
+ *  8 +----------------+
+ *    | size           | Size of the module in bytes.
+ * 16 +----------------+
+ *    | cmdline_paddr  | Physical address of the command line,
+ *    |                | a zero-terminated ASCII string.
+ * 24 +----------------+
+ *    | reserved       |
+ * 32 +----------------+
+ *
+ * The layout of each entry in the memory map table is as follows:
+ *
+ *  0 +----------------+
+ *    | addr           | Base address
+ *  8 +----------------+
+ *    | size           | Size of mapping in bytes
+ * 16 +----------------+
+ *    | type           | Type of mapping as defined between the hypervisor
+ *    |                | and guest. See XEN_HVM_MEMMAP_TYPE_* values below.
+ * 20 +----------------|
+ *    | reserved       |
+ * 24 +----------------+
+ *
+ * The address and sizes are always a 64bit little endian unsigned integer.
+ *
+ * NB: Xen on x86 will always try to place all the data below the 4GiB
+ * boundary.
+ *
+ * Version numbers of the hvm_start_info structure have evolved like this:
+ *
+ * Version 0:  Initial implementation.
+ *
+ * Version 1:  Added the memmap_paddr/memmap_entries fields (plus 4 bytes of
+ *             padding) to the end of the hvm_start_info struct. These new
+ *             fields can be used to pass a memory map to the guest. The
+ *             memory map is optional and so guests that understand version 1
+ *             of the structure must check that memmap_entries is non-zero
+ *             before trying to read the memory map.
+ */
+#define XEN_HVM_START_MAGIC_VALUE 0x336ec578
+
+/*
+ * The values used in the type field of the memory map table entries are
+ * defined below and match the Address Range Types as defined in the "System
+ * Address Map Interfaces" section of the ACPI Specification. Please refer to
+ * section 15 in version 6.2 of the ACPI spec: http://uefi.org/specifications
+ */
+#define XEN_HVM_MEMMAP_TYPE_RAM       1
+#define XEN_HVM_MEMMAP_TYPE_RESERVED  2
+#define XEN_HVM_MEMMAP_TYPE_ACPI      3
+#define XEN_HVM_MEMMAP_TYPE_NVS       4
+#define XEN_HVM_MEMMAP_TYPE_UNUSABLE  5
+#define XEN_HVM_MEMMAP_TYPE_DISABLED  6
+#define XEN_HVM_MEMMAP_TYPE_PMEM      7
+
+/*
+ * C representation of the x86/HVM start info layout.
+ *
+ * The canonical definition of this layout is above, this is just a way to
+ * represent the layout described there using C types.
+ */
+struct hvm_start_info {
+    uint32_t magic;             /* Contains the magic value 0x336ec578       */
+                                /* ("xEn3" with the 0x80 bit of the "E" set).*/
+    uint32_t version;           /* Version of this structure.                */
+    uint32_t flags;             /* SIF_xxx flags.                            */
+    uint32_t nr_modules;        /* Number of modules passed to the kernel.   */
+    uint64_t modlist_paddr;     /* Physical address of an array of           */
+                                /* hvm_modlist_entry.                        */
+    uint64_t cmdline_paddr;     /* Physical address of the command line.     */
+    uint64_t rsdp_paddr;        /* Physical address of the RSDP ACPI data    */
+                                /* structure.                                */
+    /* All following fields only present in version 1 and newer */
+    uint64_t memmap_paddr;      /* Physical address of an array of           */
+                                /* hvm_memmap_table_entry.                   */
+    uint32_t memmap_entries;    /* Number of entries in the memmap table.    */
+                                /* Value will be zero if there is no memory  */
+                                /* map being provided.                       */
+    uint32_t reserved;          /* Must be zero.                             */
+};
+
+struct hvm_modlist_entry {
+    uint64_t paddr;             /* Physical address of the module.           */
+    uint64_t size;              /* Size of the module in bytes.              */
+    uint64_t cmdline_paddr;     /* Physical address of the command line.     */
+    uint64_t reserved;
+};
+
+struct hvm_memmap_table_entry {
+    uint64_t addr;              /* Base address of the memory region         */
+    uint64_t size;              /* Size of the memory region in bytes        */
+    uint32_t type;              /* Mapping type                              */
+    uint32_t reserved;          /* Must be zero for Version 1.               */
+};
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_HVM_START_INFO_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/9pfs.h b/include/xen/interface/io/9pfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b6c19dae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/9pfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * 9pfs.h -- Xen 9PFS transport
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_9PFS_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_9PFS_H__
+
+#include "xen/interface/io/ring.h"
+
+/*
+ * See docs/misc/9pfs.markdown in xen.git for the full specification:
+ * https://xenbits.xen.org/docs/unstable/misc/9pfs.html
+ */
+DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING_AND_INTF(xen_9pfs);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/blkif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/blkif.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5e40041c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/blkif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/******************************************************************************
+ * blkif.h
+ *
+ * Unified block-device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__
+
+#include <xen/interface/io/ring.h>
+#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
+
+/*
+ * Front->back notifications: When enqueuing a new request, sending a
+ * notification can be made conditional on req_event (i.e., the generic
+ * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Backends must set
+ * req_event appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS()).
+ *
+ * Back->front notifications: When enqueuing a new response, sending a
+ * notification can be made conditional on rsp_event (i.e., the generic
+ * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Frontends must set
+ * rsp_event appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES()).
+ */
+
+typedef uint16_t blkif_vdev_t;
+typedef uint64_t blkif_sector_t;
+
+/*
+ * Multiple hardware queues/rings:
+ * If supported, the backend will write the key "multi-queue-max-queues" to
+ * the directory for that vbd, and set its value to the maximum supported
+ * number of queues.
+ * Frontends that are aware of this feature and wish to use it can write the
+ * key "multi-queue-num-queues" with the number they wish to use, which must be
+ * greater than zero, and no more than the value reported by the backend in
+ * "multi-queue-max-queues".
+ *
+ * For frontends requesting just one queue, the usual event-channel and
+ * ring-ref keys are written as before, simplifying the backend processing
+ * to avoid distinguishing between a frontend that doesn't understand the
+ * multi-queue feature, and one that does, but requested only one queue.
+ *
+ * Frontends requesting two or more queues must not write the toplevel
+ * event-channel and ring-ref keys, instead writing those keys under sub-keys
+ * having the name "queue-N" where N is the integer ID of the queue/ring for
+ * which those keys belong. Queues are indexed from zero.
+ * For example, a frontend with two queues must write the following set of
+ * queue-related keys:
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/multi-queue-num-queues = "2"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-0 = ""
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-0/ring-ref = "<ring-ref#0>"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-0/event-channel = "<evtchn#0>"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-1 = ""
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-1/ring-ref = "<ring-ref#1>"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-1/event-channel = "<evtchn#1>"
+ *
+ * It is also possible to use multiple queues/rings together with
+ * feature multi-page ring buffer.
+ * For example, a frontend requests two queues/rings and the size of each ring
+ * buffer is two pages must write the following set of related keys:
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/multi-queue-num-queues = "2"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/ring-page-order = "1"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-0 = ""
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-0/ring-ref0 = "<ring-ref#0>"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-0/ring-ref1 = "<ring-ref#1>"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-0/event-channel = "<evtchn#0>"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-1 = ""
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-1/ring-ref0 = "<ring-ref#2>"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-1/ring-ref1 = "<ring-ref#3>"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-1/event-channel = "<evtchn#1>"
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * REQUEST CODES.
+ */
+#define BLKIF_OP_READ              0
+#define BLKIF_OP_WRITE             1
+/*
+ * Recognised only if "feature-barrier" is present in backend xenbus info.
+ * The "feature_barrier" node contains a boolean indicating whether barrier
+ * requests are likely to succeed or fail. Either way, a barrier request
+ * may fail at any time with BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP if it is unsupported by
+ * the underlying block-device hardware. The boolean simply indicates whether
+ * or not it is worthwhile for the frontend to attempt barrier requests.
+ * If a backend does not recognise BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER, it should *not*
+ * create the "feature-barrier" node!
+ */
+#define BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER     2
+
+/*
+ * Recognised if "feature-flush-cache" is present in backend xenbus
+ * info.  A flush will ask the underlying storage hardware to flush its
+ * non-volatile caches as appropriate.  The "feature-flush-cache" node
+ * contains a boolean indicating whether flush requests are likely to
+ * succeed or fail. Either way, a flush request may fail at any time
+ * with BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP if it is unsupported by the underlying
+ * block-device hardware. The boolean simply indicates whether or not it
+ * is worthwhile for the frontend to attempt flushes.  If a backend does
+ * not recognise BLKIF_OP_WRITE_FLUSH_CACHE, it should *not* create the
+ * "feature-flush-cache" node!
+ */
+#define BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE   3
+
+/*
+ * Recognised only if "feature-discard" is present in backend xenbus info.
+ * The "feature-discard" node contains a boolean indicating whether trim
+ * (ATA) or unmap (SCSI) - conviently called discard requests are likely
+ * to succeed or fail. Either way, a discard request
+ * may fail at any time with BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP if it is unsupported by
+ * the underlying block-device hardware. The boolean simply indicates whether
+ * or not it is worthwhile for the frontend to attempt discard requests.
+ * If a backend does not recognise BLKIF_OP_DISCARD, it should *not*
+ * create the "feature-discard" node!
+ *
+ * Discard operation is a request for the underlying block device to mark
+ * extents to be erased. However, discard does not guarantee that the blocks
+ * will be erased from the device - it is just a hint to the device
+ * controller that these blocks are no longer in use. What the device
+ * controller does with that information is left to the controller.
+ * Discard operations are passed with sector_number as the
+ * sector index to begin discard operations at and nr_sectors as the number of
+ * sectors to be discarded. The specified sectors should be discarded if the
+ * underlying block device supports trim (ATA) or unmap (SCSI) operations,
+ * or a BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP  should be returned.
+ * More information about trim/unmap operations at:
+ * http://t13.org/Documents/UploadedDocuments/docs2008/
+ *     e07154r6-Data_Set_Management_Proposal_for_ATA-ACS2.doc
+ * http://www.seagate.com/staticfiles/support/disc/manuals/
+ *     Interface%20manuals/100293068c.pdf
+ * The backend can optionally provide three extra XenBus attributes to
+ * further optimize the discard functionality:
+ * 'discard-alignment' - Devices that support discard functionality may
+ * internally allocate space in units that are bigger than the exported
+ * logical block size. The discard-alignment parameter indicates how many bytes
+ * the beginning of the partition is offset from the internal allocation unit's
+ * natural alignment.
+ * 'discard-granularity'  - Devices that support discard functionality may
+ * internally allocate space using units that are bigger than the logical block
+ * size. The discard-granularity parameter indicates the size of the internal
+ * allocation unit in bytes if reported by the device. Otherwise the
+ * discard-granularity will be set to match the device's physical block size.
+ * 'discard-secure' - All copies of the discarded sectors (potentially created
+ * by garbage collection) must also be erased.  To use this feature, the flag
+ * BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE must be set in the blkif_request_trim.
+ */
+#define BLKIF_OP_DISCARD           5
+
+/*
+ * Recognized if "feature-max-indirect-segments" in present in the backend
+ * xenbus info. The "feature-max-indirect-segments" node contains the maximum
+ * number of segments allowed by the backend per request. If the node is
+ * present, the frontend might use blkif_request_indirect structs in order to
+ * issue requests with more than BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST (11). The
+ * maximum number of indirect segments is fixed by the backend, but the
+ * frontend can issue requests with any number of indirect segments as long as
+ * it's less than the number provided by the backend. The indirect_grefs field
+ * in blkif_request_indirect should be filled by the frontend with the
+ * grant references of the pages that are holding the indirect segments.
+ * These pages are filled with an array of blkif_request_segment that hold the
+ * information about the segments. The number of indirect pages to use is
+ * determined by the number of segments an indirect request contains. Every
+ * indirect page can contain a maximum of
+ * (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct blkif_request_segment)) segments, so to
+ * calculate the number of indirect pages to use we have to do
+ * ceil(indirect_segments / (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct blkif_request_segment))).
+ *
+ * If a backend does not recognize BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT, it should *not*
+ * create the "feature-max-indirect-segments" node!
+ */
+#define BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT          6
+
+/*
+ * Maximum scatter/gather segments per request.
+ * This is carefully chosen so that sizeof(struct blkif_ring) <= PAGE_SIZE.
+ * NB. This could be 12 if the ring indexes weren't stored in the same page.
+ */
+#define BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST 11
+
+#define BLKIF_MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES_PER_REQUEST 8
+
+struct blkif_request_segment {
+		grant_ref_t gref;        /* reference to I/O buffer frame        */
+		/* @first_sect: first sector in frame to transfer (inclusive).   */
+		/* @last_sect: last sector in frame to transfer (inclusive).     */
+		uint8_t     first_sect, last_sect;
+};
+
+struct blkif_request_rw {
+	uint8_t        nr_segments;  /* number of segments                   */
+	blkif_vdev_t   handle;       /* only for read/write requests         */
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
+	uint32_t       _pad1;	     /* offsetof(blkif_request,u.rw.id) == 8 */
+#endif
+	uint64_t       id;           /* private guest value, echoed in resp  */
+	blkif_sector_t sector_number;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only)  */
+	struct blkif_request_segment seg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
+} __attribute__((__packed__));
+
+struct blkif_request_discard {
+	uint8_t        flag;         /* BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE or zero.        */
+#define BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE (1<<0)  /* ignored if discard-secure=0          */
+	blkif_vdev_t   _pad1;        /* only for read/write requests         */
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
+	uint32_t       _pad2;        /* offsetof(blkif_req..,u.discard.id)==8*/
+#endif
+	uint64_t       id;           /* private guest value, echoed in resp  */
+	blkif_sector_t sector_number;
+	uint64_t       nr_sectors;
+	uint8_t        _pad3;
+} __attribute__((__packed__));
+
+struct blkif_request_other {
+	uint8_t      _pad1;
+	blkif_vdev_t _pad2;        /* only for read/write requests         */
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
+	uint32_t     _pad3;        /* offsetof(blkif_req..,u.other.id)==8*/
+#endif
+	uint64_t     id;           /* private guest value, echoed in resp  */
+} __attribute__((__packed__));
+
+struct blkif_request_indirect {
+	uint8_t        indirect_op;
+	uint16_t       nr_segments;
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
+	uint32_t       _pad1;        /* offsetof(blkif_...,u.indirect.id) == 8 */
+#endif
+	uint64_t       id;
+	blkif_sector_t sector_number;
+	blkif_vdev_t   handle;
+	uint16_t       _pad2;
+	grant_ref_t    indirect_grefs[BLKIF_MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES_PER_REQUEST];
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
+	uint32_t      _pad3;         /* make it 64 byte aligned */
+#else
+	uint64_t      _pad3;         /* make it 64 byte aligned */
+#endif
+} __attribute__((__packed__));
+
+struct blkif_request {
+	uint8_t        operation;    /* BLKIF_OP_???                         */
+	union {
+		struct blkif_request_rw rw;
+		struct blkif_request_discard discard;
+		struct blkif_request_other other;
+		struct blkif_request_indirect indirect;
+	} u;
+} __attribute__((__packed__));
+
+struct blkif_response {
+	uint64_t        id;              /* copied from request */
+	uint8_t         operation;       /* copied from request */
+	int16_t         status;          /* BLKIF_RSP_???       */
+};
+
+/*
+ * STATUS RETURN CODES.
+ */
+ /* Operation not supported (only happens on barrier writes). */
+#define BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP  -2
+ /* Operation failed for some unspecified reason (-EIO). */
+#define BLKIF_RSP_ERROR       -1
+ /* Operation completed successfully. */
+#define BLKIF_RSP_OKAY         0
+
+/*
+ * Generate blkif ring structures and types.
+ */
+
+DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif, struct blkif_request, struct blkif_response);
+
+#define VDISK_CDROM        0x1
+#define VDISK_REMOVABLE    0x2
+#define VDISK_READONLY     0x4
+
+/* Xen-defined major numbers for virtual disks, they look strangely
+ * familiar */
+#define XEN_IDE0_MAJOR	3
+#define XEN_IDE1_MAJOR	22
+#define XEN_SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR	8
+#define XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR	65
+#define XEN_SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR	66
+#define XEN_SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR	67
+#define XEN_SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR	68
+#define XEN_SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR	69
+#define XEN_SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR	70
+#define XEN_SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR	71
+#define XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR	128
+#define XEN_SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR	129
+#define XEN_SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR	130
+#define XEN_SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR	131
+#define XEN_SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR	132
+#define XEN_SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR	133
+#define XEN_SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR	134
+#define XEN_SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR	135
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/console.h b/include/xen/interface/io/console.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..85ca8b026
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/console.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/******************************************************************************
+ * console.h
+ *
+ * Console I/O interface for Xen guest OSes.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_CONSOLE_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_CONSOLE_H__
+
+typedef uint32_t XENCONS_RING_IDX;
+
+#define MASK_XENCONS_IDX(idx, ring) ((idx) & (sizeof(ring)-1))
+
+struct xencons_interface {
+    char in[1024];
+    char out[2048];
+    XENCONS_RING_IDX in_cons, in_prod;
+    XENCONS_RING_IDX out_cons, out_prod;
+};
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_CONSOLE_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/displif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/displif.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d43ca0361
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/displif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,947 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * displif.h
+ *
+ * Unified display device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 EPAM Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Authors: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
+ *          Oleksandr Grytsov <oleksandr_grytsov@epam.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_DISPLIF_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_DISPLIF_H__
+
+#include "ring.h"
+#include "../grant_table.h"
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                           Protocol version
+ ******************************************************************************
+ */
+#define XENDISPL_PROTOCOL_VERSION	"2"
+#define XENDISPL_PROTOCOL_VERSION_INT	 2
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                  Main features provided by the protocol
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * This protocol aims to provide a unified protocol which fits more
+ * sophisticated use-cases than a framebuffer device can handle. At the
+ * moment basic functionality is supported with the intention to be extended:
+ *  o multiple dynamically allocated/destroyed framebuffers
+ *  o buffers of arbitrary sizes
+ *  o buffer allocation at either back or front end
+ *  o better configuration options including multiple display support
+ *
+ * Note: existing fbif can be used together with displif running at the
+ * same time, e.g. on Linux one provides framebuffer and another DRM/KMS
+ *
+ * Note: display resolution (XenStore's "resolution" property) defines
+ * visible area of the virtual display. At the same time resolution of
+ * the display and frame buffers may differ: buffers can be smaller, equal
+ * or bigger than the visible area. This is to enable use-cases, where backend
+ * may do some post-processing of the display and frame buffers supplied,
+ * e.g. those buffers can be just a part of the final composition.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                        Direction of improvements
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * Future extensions to the existing protocol may include:
+ *  o display/connector cloning
+ *  o allocation of objects other than display buffers
+ *  o plane/overlay support
+ *  o scaling support
+ *  o rotation support
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                  Feature and Parameter Negotiation
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Front->back notifications: when enqueuing a new request, sending a
+ * notification can be made conditional on xendispl_req (i.e., the generic
+ * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Backends must set
+ * xendispl_req appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS()).
+ *
+ * Back->front notifications: when enqueuing a new response, sending a
+ * notification can be made conditional on xendispl_resp (i.e., the generic
+ * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Frontends must set
+ * xendispl_resp appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES()).
+ *
+ * The two halves of a para-virtual display driver utilize nodes within
+ * XenStore to communicate capabilities and to negotiate operating parameters.
+ * This section enumerates these nodes which reside in the respective front and
+ * backend portions of XenStore, following the XenBus convention.
+ *
+ * All data in XenStore is stored as strings. Nodes specifying numeric
+ * values are encoded in decimal. Integer value ranges listed below are
+ * expressed as fixed sized integer types capable of storing the conversion
+ * of a properly formated node string, without loss of information.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                        Example configuration
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Note: depending on the use-case backend can expose more display connectors
+ * than the underlying HW physically has by employing SW graphics compositors
+ *
+ * This is an example of backend and frontend configuration:
+ *
+ *--------------------------------- Backend -----------------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/0/backend/vdispl/1/0/frontend-id = "1"
+ * /local/domain/0/backend/vdispl/1/0/frontend = "/local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0"
+ * /local/domain/0/backend/vdispl/1/0/state = "4"
+ * /local/domain/0/backend/vdispl/1/0/versions = "1,2"
+ *
+ *--------------------------------- Frontend ----------------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/backend-id = "0"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/backend = "/local/domain/0/backend/vdispl/1/0"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/state = "4"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/version = "1"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/be-alloc = "1"
+ *
+ *-------------------------- Connector 0 configuration ------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/0/resolution = "1920x1080"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/0/req-ring-ref = "2832"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/0/req-event-channel = "15"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/0/evt-ring-ref = "387"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/0/evt-event-channel = "16"
+ *
+ *-------------------------- Connector 1 configuration ------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/1/resolution = "800x600"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/1/req-ring-ref = "2833"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/1/req-event-channel = "17"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/1/evt-ring-ref = "388"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/1/evt-event-channel = "18"
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                            Backend XenBus Nodes
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ *----------------------------- Protocol version ------------------------------
+ *
+ * versions
+ *      Values:         <string>
+ *
+ *      List of XENDISPL_LIST_SEPARATOR separated protocol versions supported
+ *      by the backend. For example "1,2,3".
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                            Frontend XenBus Nodes
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ *-------------------------------- Addressing ---------------------------------
+ *
+ * dom-id
+ *      Values:         <uint16_t>
+ *
+ *      Domain identifier.
+ *
+ * dev-id
+ *      Values:         <uint16_t>
+ *
+ *      Device identifier.
+ *
+ * conn-idx
+ *      Values:         <uint8_t>
+ *
+ *      Zero based contigous index of the connector.
+ *      /local/domain/<dom-id>/device/vdispl/<dev-id>/<conn-idx>/...
+ *
+ *----------------------------- Protocol version ------------------------------
+ *
+ * version
+ *      Values:         <string>
+ *
+ *      Protocol version, chosen among the ones supported by the backend.
+ *
+ *------------------------- Backend buffer allocation -------------------------
+ *
+ * be-alloc
+ *      Values:         "0", "1"
+ *
+ *      If value is set to "1", then backend can be a buffer provider/allocator
+ *      for this domain during XENDISPL_OP_DBUF_CREATE operation (see below
+ *      for negotiation).
+ *      If value is not "1" or omitted frontend must allocate buffers itself.
+ *
+ *----------------------------- Connector settings ----------------------------
+ *
+ * unique-id
+ *      Values:         <string>
+ *
+ *      After device instance initialization each connector is assigned a
+ *      unique ID, so it can be identified by the backend by this ID.
+ *      This can be UUID or such.
+ *
+ * resolution
+ *      Values:         <width, uint32_t>x<height, uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      Width and height of the connector in pixels separated by
+ *      XENDISPL_RESOLUTION_SEPARATOR. This defines visible area of the
+ *      display.
+ *      If backend provides extended display identification data (EDID) with
+ *      XENDISPL_OP_GET_EDID request then EDID values must take precedence
+ *      over the resolutions defined here.
+ *
+ *------------------ Connector Request Transport Parameters -------------------
+ *
+ * This communication path is used to deliver requests from frontend to backend
+ * and get the corresponding responses from backend to frontend,
+ * set up per connector.
+ *
+ * req-event-channel
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      The identifier of the Xen connector's control event channel
+ *      used to signal activity in the ring buffer.
+ *
+ * req-ring-ref
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map
+ *      a sole page of connector's control ring buffer.
+ *
+ *------------------- Connector Event Transport Parameters --------------------
+ *
+ * This communication path is used to deliver asynchronous events from backend
+ * to frontend, set up per connector.
+ *
+ * evt-event-channel
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      The identifier of the Xen connector's event channel
+ *      used to signal activity in the ring buffer.
+ *
+ * evt-ring-ref
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map
+ *      a sole page of connector's event ring buffer.
+ */
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                               STATE DIAGRAMS
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Tool stack creates front and back state nodes with initial state
+ * XenbusStateInitialising.
+ * Tool stack creates and sets up frontend display configuration
+ * nodes per domain.
+ *
+ *-------------------------------- Normal flow --------------------------------
+ *
+ * Front                                Back
+ * =================================    =====================================
+ * XenbusStateInitialising              XenbusStateInitialising
+ *                                       o Query backend device identification
+ *                                         data.
+ *                                       o Open and validate backend device.
+ *                                                |
+ *                                                |
+ *                                                V
+ *                                      XenbusStateInitWait
+ *
+ * o Query frontend configuration
+ * o Allocate and initialize
+ *   event channels per configured
+ *   connector.
+ * o Publish transport parameters
+ *   that will be in effect during
+ *   this connection.
+ *              |
+ *              |
+ *              V
+ * XenbusStateInitialised
+ *
+ *                                       o Query frontend transport parameters.
+ *                                       o Connect to the event channels.
+ *                                                |
+ *                                                |
+ *                                                V
+ *                                      XenbusStateConnected
+ *
+ *  o Create and initialize OS
+ *    virtual display connectors
+ *    as per configuration.
+ *              |
+ *              |
+ *              V
+ * XenbusStateConnected
+ *
+ *                                      XenbusStateUnknown
+ *                                      XenbusStateClosed
+ *                                      XenbusStateClosing
+ * o Remove virtual display device
+ * o Remove event channels
+ *              |
+ *              |
+ *              V
+ * XenbusStateClosed
+ *
+ *------------------------------- Recovery flow -------------------------------
+ *
+ * In case of frontend unrecoverable errors backend handles that as
+ * if frontend goes into the XenbusStateClosed state.
+ *
+ * In case of backend unrecoverable errors frontend tries removing
+ * the virtualized device. If this is possible at the moment of error,
+ * then frontend goes into the XenbusStateInitialising state and is ready for
+ * new connection with backend. If the virtualized device is still in use and
+ * cannot be removed, then frontend goes into the XenbusStateReconfiguring state
+ * until either the virtualized device is removed or backend initiates a new
+ * connection. On the virtualized device removal frontend goes into the
+ * XenbusStateInitialising state.
+ *
+ * Note on XenbusStateReconfiguring state of the frontend: if backend has
+ * unrecoverable errors then frontend cannot send requests to the backend
+ * and thus cannot provide functionality of the virtualized device anymore.
+ * After backend is back to normal the virtualized device may still hold some
+ * state: configuration in use, allocated buffers, client application state etc.
+ * In most cases, this will require frontend to implement complex recovery
+ * reconnect logic. Instead, by going into XenbusStateReconfiguring state,
+ * frontend will make sure no new clients of the virtualized device are
+ * accepted, allow existing client(s) to exit gracefully by signaling error
+ * state etc.
+ * Once all the clients are gone frontend can reinitialize the virtualized
+ * device and get into XenbusStateInitialising state again signaling the
+ * backend that a new connection can be made.
+ *
+ * There are multiple conditions possible under which frontend will go from
+ * XenbusStateReconfiguring into XenbusStateInitialising, some of them are OS
+ * specific. For example:
+ * 1. The underlying OS framework may provide callbacks to signal that the last
+ *    client of the virtualized device has gone and the device can be removed
+ * 2. Frontend can schedule a deferred work (timer/tasklet/workqueue)
+ *    to periodically check if this is the right time to re-try removal of
+ *    the virtualized device.
+ * 3. By any other means.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                             REQUEST CODES
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * Request codes [0; 15] are reserved and must not be used
+ */
+
+#define XENDISPL_OP_DBUF_CREATE		0x10
+#define XENDISPL_OP_DBUF_DESTROY	0x11
+#define XENDISPL_OP_FB_ATTACH		0x12
+#define XENDISPL_OP_FB_DETACH		0x13
+#define XENDISPL_OP_SET_CONFIG		0x14
+#define XENDISPL_OP_PG_FLIP		0x15
+/* The below command is available in protocol version 2 and above. */
+#define XENDISPL_OP_GET_EDID		0x16
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                                 EVENT CODES
+ ******************************************************************************
+ */
+#define XENDISPL_EVT_PG_FLIP		0x00
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *               XENSTORE FIELD AND PATH NAME STRINGS, HELPERS
+ ******************************************************************************
+ */
+#define XENDISPL_DRIVER_NAME		"vdispl"
+
+#define XENDISPL_LIST_SEPARATOR		","
+#define XENDISPL_RESOLUTION_SEPARATOR	"x"
+
+#define XENDISPL_FIELD_BE_VERSIONS	"versions"
+#define XENDISPL_FIELD_FE_VERSION	"version"
+#define XENDISPL_FIELD_REQ_RING_REF	"req-ring-ref"
+#define XENDISPL_FIELD_REQ_CHANNEL	"req-event-channel"
+#define XENDISPL_FIELD_EVT_RING_REF	"evt-ring-ref"
+#define XENDISPL_FIELD_EVT_CHANNEL	"evt-event-channel"
+#define XENDISPL_FIELD_RESOLUTION	"resolution"
+#define XENDISPL_FIELD_BE_ALLOC		"be-alloc"
+#define XENDISPL_FIELD_UNIQUE_ID	"unique-id"
+
+#define XENDISPL_EDID_BLOCK_SIZE	128
+#define XENDISPL_EDID_BLOCK_COUNT	256
+#define XENDISPL_EDID_MAX_SIZE		(XENDISPL_EDID_BLOCK_SIZE * XENDISPL_EDID_BLOCK_COUNT)
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                          STATUS RETURN CODES
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Status return code is zero on success and -XEN_EXX on failure.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                              Assumptions
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * o usage of grant reference 0 as invalid grant reference:
+ *   grant reference 0 is valid, but never exposed to a PV driver,
+ *   because of the fact it is already in use/reserved by the PV console.
+ * o all references in this document to page sizes must be treated
+ *   as pages of size XEN_PAGE_SIZE unless otherwise noted.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *       Description of the protocol between frontend and backend driver
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The two halves of a Para-virtual display driver communicate with
+ * each other using shared pages and event channels.
+ * Shared page contains a ring with request/response packets.
+ *
+ * All reserved fields in the structures below must be 0.
+ * Display buffers's cookie of value 0 is treated as invalid.
+ * Framebuffer's cookie of value 0 is treated as invalid.
+ *
+ * For all request/response/event packets that use cookies:
+ *   dbuf_cookie - uint64_t, unique to guest domain value used by the backend
+ *     to map remote display buffer to its local one
+ *   fb_cookie - uint64_t, unique to guest domain value used by the backend
+ *     to map remote framebuffer to its local one
+ *
+ *---------------------------------- Requests ---------------------------------
+ *
+ * All requests/responses, which are not connector specific, must be sent over
+ * control ring of the connector which has the index value of 0:
+ *   /local/domain/<dom-id>/device/vdispl/<dev-id>/0/req-ring-ref
+ *
+ * All request packets have the same length (64 octets)
+ * All request packets have common header:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |    operation   |   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *   id - uint16_t, private guest value, echoed in response
+ *   operation - uint8_t, operation code, XENDISPL_OP_???
+ *
+ * Request dbuf creation - request creation of a display buffer.
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |_OP_DBUF_CREATE |   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                       dbuf_cookie low 32-bit                      | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                       dbuf_cookie high 32-bit                     | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               width                               | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               height                              | 24
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                                bpp                                | 28
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             buffer_sz                             | 32
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               flags                               | 36
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                           gref_directory                          | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             data_ofs                              | 44
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 48
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Must be sent over control ring of the connector which has the index
+ * value of 0:
+ *   /local/domain/<dom-id>/device/vdispl/<dev-id>/0/req-ring-ref
+ * All unused bits in flags field must be set to 0.
+ *
+ * An attempt to create multiple display buffers with the same dbuf_cookie is
+ * an error. dbuf_cookie can be re-used after destroying the corresponding
+ * display buffer.
+ *
+ * Width and height of the display buffers can be smaller, equal or bigger
+ * than the connector's resolution. Depth/pixel format of the individual
+ * buffers can differ as well.
+ *
+ * width - uint32_t, width in pixels
+ * height - uint32_t, height in pixels
+ * bpp - uint32_t, bits per pixel
+ * buffer_sz - uint32_t, buffer size to be allocated, octets
+ * flags - uint32_t, flags of the operation
+ *   o XENDISPL_DBUF_FLG_REQ_ALLOC - if set, then backend is requested
+ *     to allocate the buffer with the parameters provided in this request.
+ *     Page directory is handled as follows:
+ *       Frontend on request:
+ *         o allocates pages for the directory (gref_directory,
+ *           gref_dir_next_page(s)
+ *         o grants permissions for the pages of the directory to the backend
+ *         o sets gref_dir_next_page fields
+ *       Backend on response:
+ *         o grants permissions for the pages of the buffer allocated to
+ *           the frontend
+ *         o fills in page directory with grant references
+ *           (gref[] in struct xendispl_page_directory)
+ * gref_directory - grant_ref_t, a reference to the first shared page
+ *   describing shared buffer references. At least one page exists. If shared
+ *   buffer size (buffer_sz) exceeds what can be addressed by this single page,
+ *   then reference to the next page must be supplied (see gref_dir_next_page
+ *   below)
+ * data_ofs - uint32_t, offset of the data in the buffer, octets
+ */
+
+#define XENDISPL_DBUF_FLG_REQ_ALLOC	(1 << 0)
+
+struct xendispl_dbuf_create_req {
+	uint64_t dbuf_cookie;
+	uint32_t width;
+	uint32_t height;
+	uint32_t bpp;
+	uint32_t buffer_sz;
+	uint32_t flags;
+	grant_ref_t gref_directory;
+	uint32_t data_ofs;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Shared page for XENDISPL_OP_DBUF_CREATE buffer descriptor (gref_directory in
+ * the request) employs a list of pages, describing all pages of the shared
+ * data buffer:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        gref_dir_next_page                         | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              gref[0]                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              gref[i]                              | i*4+8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             gref[N - 1]                           | N*4+8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * gref_dir_next_page - grant_ref_t, reference to the next page describing
+ *   page directory. Must be 0 if there are no more pages in the list.
+ * gref[i] - grant_ref_t, reference to a shared page of the buffer
+ *   allocated at XENDISPL_OP_DBUF_CREATE
+ *
+ * Number of grant_ref_t entries in the whole page directory is not
+ * passed, but instead can be calculated as:
+ *   num_grefs_total = (XENDISPL_OP_DBUF_CREATE.buffer_sz + XEN_PAGE_SIZE - 1) /
+ *       XEN_PAGE_SIZE
+ */
+
+struct xendispl_page_directory {
+	grant_ref_t gref_dir_next_page;
+	grant_ref_t gref[1]; /* Variable length */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Request dbuf destruction - destroy a previously allocated display buffer:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |_OP_DBUF_DESTROY|   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                       dbuf_cookie low 32-bit                      | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                       dbuf_cookie high 32-bit                     | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Must be sent over control ring of the connector which has the index
+ * value of 0:
+ *   /local/domain/<dom-id>/device/vdispl/<dev-id>/0/req-ring-ref
+ */
+
+struct xendispl_dbuf_destroy_req {
+	uint64_t dbuf_cookie;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Request framebuffer attachment - request attachment of a framebuffer to
+ * previously created display buffer.
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                | _OP_FB_ATTACH  |   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                       dbuf_cookie low 32-bit                      | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                       dbuf_cookie high 32-bit                     | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        fb_cookie low 32-bit                       | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        fb_cookie high 32-bit                      | 24
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               width                               | 28
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               height                              | 32
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                            pixel_format                           | 36
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Must be sent over control ring of the connector which has the index
+ * value of 0:
+ *   /local/domain/<dom-id>/device/vdispl/<dev-id>/0/req-ring-ref
+ * Width and height can be smaller, equal or bigger than the connector's
+ * resolution.
+ *
+ * An attempt to create multiple frame buffers with the same fb_cookie is
+ * an error. fb_cookie can be re-used after destroying the corresponding
+ * frame buffer.
+ *
+ * width - uint32_t, width in pixels
+ * height - uint32_t, height in pixels
+ * pixel_format - uint32_t, pixel format of the framebuffer, FOURCC code
+ */
+
+struct xendispl_fb_attach_req {
+	uint64_t dbuf_cookie;
+	uint64_t fb_cookie;
+	uint32_t width;
+	uint32_t height;
+	uint32_t pixel_format;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Request framebuffer detach - detach a previously
+ * attached framebuffer from the display buffer in request:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |  _OP_FB_DETACH |   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        fb_cookie low 32-bit                       | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        fb_cookie high 32-bit                      | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Must be sent over control ring of the connector which has the index
+ * value of 0:
+ *   /local/domain/<dom-id>/device/vdispl/<dev-id>/0/req-ring-ref
+ */
+
+struct xendispl_fb_detach_req {
+	uint64_t fb_cookie;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Request configuration set/reset - request to set or reset
+ * the configuration/mode of the display:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                | _OP_SET_CONFIG |   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        fb_cookie low 32-bit                       | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        fb_cookie high 32-bit                      | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                                 x                                 | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                                 y                                 | 24
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               width                               | 28
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               height                              | 32
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                                bpp                                | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 44
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Pass all zeros to reset, otherwise command is treated as
+ * configuration set.
+ * Framebuffer's cookie defines which framebuffer/dbuf must be
+ * displayed while enabling display (applying configuration).
+ * x, y, width and height are bound by the connector's resolution and must not
+ * exceed it.
+ *
+ * x - uint32_t, starting position in pixels by X axis
+ * y - uint32_t, starting position in pixels by Y axis
+ * width - uint32_t, width in pixels
+ * height - uint32_t, height in pixels
+ * bpp - uint32_t, bits per pixel
+ */
+
+struct xendispl_set_config_req {
+	uint64_t fb_cookie;
+	uint32_t x;
+	uint32_t y;
+	uint32_t width;
+	uint32_t height;
+	uint32_t bpp;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Request page flip - request to flip a page identified by the framebuffer
+ * cookie:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                | _OP_PG_FLIP    |   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        fb_cookie low 32-bit                       | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        fb_cookie high 32-bit                      | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ */
+
+struct xendispl_page_flip_req {
+	uint64_t fb_cookie;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Request EDID - request EDID describing current connector:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                | _OP_GET_EDID   |   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             buffer_sz                             | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                          gref_directory                           | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *   - This command is not available in protocol version 1 and should be
+ *     ignored.
+ *   - This request is optional and if not supported then visible area
+ *     is defined by the relevant XenStore's "resolution" property.
+ *   - Shared buffer, allocated for EDID storage, must not be less then
+ *     XENDISPL_EDID_MAX_SIZE octets.
+ *
+ * buffer_sz - uint32_t, buffer size to be allocated, octets
+ * gref_directory - grant_ref_t, a reference to the first shared page
+ *   describing EDID buffer references. See XENDISPL_OP_DBUF_CREATE for
+ *   grant page directory structure (struct xendispl_page_directory).
+ *
+ * See response format for this request.
+ */
+
+struct xendispl_get_edid_req {
+	uint32_t buffer_sz;
+	grant_ref_t gref_directory;
+};
+
+/*
+ *---------------------------------- Responses --------------------------------
+ *
+ * All response packets have the same length (64 octets)
+ *
+ * All response packets have common header:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |            reserved             | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              status                               | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * id - uint16_t, private guest value, echoed from request
+ * status - int32_t, response status, zero on success and -XEN_EXX on failure
+ *
+ *
+ * Get EDID response - response for XENDISPL_OP_GET_EDID:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |    operation   |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              status                               | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             edid_sz                               | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *   - This response is not available in protocol version 1 and should be
+ *     ignored.
+ *
+ * edid_sz - uint32_t, size of the EDID, octets
+ */
+
+struct xendispl_get_edid_resp {
+	uint32_t edid_sz;
+};
+
+/*
+ *----------------------------------- Events ----------------------------------
+ *
+ * Events are sent via a shared page allocated by the front and propagated by
+ *   evt-event-channel/evt-ring-ref XenStore entries
+ * All event packets have the same length (64 octets)
+ * All event packets have common header:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |      type      |   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * id - uint16_t, event id, may be used by front
+ * type - uint8_t, type of the event
+ *
+ *
+ * Page flip complete event - event from back to front on page flip completed:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |   _EVT_PG_FLIP |   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        fb_cookie low 32-bit                       | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        fb_cookie high 32-bit                      | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ */
+
+struct xendispl_pg_flip_evt {
+	uint64_t fb_cookie;
+};
+
+struct xendispl_req {
+	uint16_t id;
+	uint8_t operation;
+	uint8_t reserved[5];
+	union {
+		struct xendispl_dbuf_create_req dbuf_create;
+		struct xendispl_dbuf_destroy_req dbuf_destroy;
+		struct xendispl_fb_attach_req fb_attach;
+		struct xendispl_fb_detach_req fb_detach;
+		struct xendispl_set_config_req set_config;
+		struct xendispl_page_flip_req pg_flip;
+		struct xendispl_get_edid_req get_edid;
+		uint8_t reserved[56];
+	} op;
+};
+
+struct xendispl_resp {
+	uint16_t id;
+	uint8_t operation;
+	uint8_t reserved;
+	int32_t status;
+	union {
+		struct xendispl_get_edid_resp get_edid;
+		uint8_t reserved1[56];
+	} op;
+};
+
+struct xendispl_evt {
+	uint16_t id;
+	uint8_t type;
+	uint8_t reserved[5];
+	union {
+		struct xendispl_pg_flip_evt pg_flip;
+		uint8_t reserved[56];
+	} op;
+};
+
+DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xen_displif, struct xendispl_req, struct xendispl_resp);
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                        Back to front events delivery
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * In order to deliver asynchronous events from back to front a shared page is
+ * allocated by front and its granted reference propagated to back via
+ * XenStore entries (evt-ring-ref/evt-event-channel).
+ * This page has a common header used by both front and back to synchronize
+ * access and control event's ring buffer, while back being a producer of the
+ * events and front being a consumer. The rest of the page after the header
+ * is used for event packets.
+ *
+ * Upon reception of an event(s) front may confirm its reception
+ * for either each event, group of events or none.
+ */
+
+struct xendispl_event_page {
+	uint32_t in_cons;
+	uint32_t in_prod;
+	uint8_t reserved[56];
+};
+
+#define XENDISPL_EVENT_PAGE_SIZE XEN_PAGE_SIZE
+#define XENDISPL_IN_RING_OFFS (sizeof(struct xendispl_event_page))
+#define XENDISPL_IN_RING_SIZE (XENDISPL_EVENT_PAGE_SIZE - XENDISPL_IN_RING_OFFS)
+#define XENDISPL_IN_RING_LEN (XENDISPL_IN_RING_SIZE / sizeof(struct xendispl_evt))
+#define XENDISPL_IN_RING(page) \
+	((struct xendispl_evt *)((char *)(page) + XENDISPL_IN_RING_OFFS))
+#define XENDISPL_IN_RING_REF(page, idx) \
+	(XENDISPL_IN_RING((page))[(idx) % XENDISPL_IN_RING_LEN])
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_DISPLIF_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/fbif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/fbif.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..974a51ed9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/fbif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * fbif.h -- Xen virtual frame buffer device
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_FBIF_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_FBIF_H__
+
+/* Out events (frontend -> backend) */
+
+/*
+ * Out events may be sent only when requested by backend, and receipt
+ * of an unknown out event is an error.
+ */
+
+/* Event type 1 currently not used */
+/*
+ * Framebuffer update notification event
+ * Capable frontend sets feature-update in xenstore.
+ * Backend requests it by setting request-update in xenstore.
+ */
+#define XENFB_TYPE_UPDATE 2
+
+struct xenfb_update {
+	uint8_t type;		/* XENFB_TYPE_UPDATE */
+	int32_t x;		/* source x */
+	int32_t y;		/* source y */
+	int32_t width;		/* rect width */
+	int32_t height;		/* rect height */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Framebuffer resize notification event
+ * Capable backend sets feature-resize in xenstore.
+ */
+#define XENFB_TYPE_RESIZE 3
+
+struct xenfb_resize {
+	uint8_t type;		/* XENFB_TYPE_RESIZE */
+	int32_t width;		/* width in pixels */
+	int32_t height;		/* height in pixels */
+	int32_t stride;		/* stride in bytes */
+	int32_t depth;		/* depth in bits */
+	int32_t offset;		/* start offset within framebuffer */
+};
+
+#define XENFB_OUT_EVENT_SIZE 40
+
+union xenfb_out_event {
+	uint8_t type;
+	struct xenfb_update update;
+	struct xenfb_resize resize;
+	char pad[XENFB_OUT_EVENT_SIZE];
+};
+
+/* In events (backend -> frontend) */
+
+/*
+ * Frontends should ignore unknown in events.
+ * No in events currently defined.
+ */
+
+#define XENFB_IN_EVENT_SIZE 40
+
+union xenfb_in_event {
+	uint8_t type;
+	char pad[XENFB_IN_EVENT_SIZE];
+};
+
+/* shared page */
+
+#define XENFB_IN_RING_SIZE 1024
+#define XENFB_IN_RING_LEN (XENFB_IN_RING_SIZE / XENFB_IN_EVENT_SIZE)
+#define XENFB_IN_RING_OFFS 1024
+#define XENFB_IN_RING(page) \
+	((union xenfb_in_event *)((char *)(page) + XENFB_IN_RING_OFFS))
+#define XENFB_IN_RING_REF(page, idx) \
+	(XENFB_IN_RING((page))[(idx) % XENFB_IN_RING_LEN])
+
+#define XENFB_OUT_RING_SIZE 2048
+#define XENFB_OUT_RING_LEN (XENFB_OUT_RING_SIZE / XENFB_OUT_EVENT_SIZE)
+#define XENFB_OUT_RING_OFFS (XENFB_IN_RING_OFFS + XENFB_IN_RING_SIZE)
+#define XENFB_OUT_RING(page) \
+	((union xenfb_out_event *)((char *)(page) + XENFB_OUT_RING_OFFS))
+#define XENFB_OUT_RING_REF(page, idx) \
+	(XENFB_OUT_RING((page))[(idx) % XENFB_OUT_RING_LEN])
+
+struct xenfb_page {
+	uint32_t in_cons, in_prod;
+	uint32_t out_cons, out_prod;
+
+	int32_t width;          /* width of the framebuffer (in pixels) */
+	int32_t height;         /* height of the framebuffer (in pixels) */
+	uint32_t line_length;   /* length of a row of pixels (in bytes) */
+	uint32_t mem_length;    /* length of the framebuffer (in bytes) */
+	uint8_t depth;          /* depth of a pixel (in bits) */
+
+	/*
+	 * Framebuffer page directory
+	 *
+	 * Each directory page holds PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*pd)
+	 * framebuffer pages, and can thus map up to PAGE_SIZE *
+	 * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*pd) bytes.  With PAGE_SIZE == 4096 and
+	 * sizeof(unsigned long) == 4/8, that's 4 Megs 32 bit and 2
+	 * Megs 64 bit.  256 directories give enough room for a 512
+	 * Meg framebuffer with a max resolution of 12,800x10,240.
+	 * Should be enough for a while with room leftover for
+	 * expansion.
+	 */
+	unsigned long pd[256];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Wart: xenkbd needs to know default resolution.  Put it here until a
+ * better solution is found, but don't leak it to the backend.
+ */
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#define XENFB_WIDTH 800
+#define XENFB_HEIGHT 600
+#define XENFB_DEPTH 32
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/kbdif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/kbdif.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c7630d73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/kbdif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
+/*
+ * kbdif.h -- Xen virtual keyboard/mouse
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_KBDIF_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_KBDIF_H__
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *                     Feature and Parameter Negotiation
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The two halves of a para-virtual driver utilize nodes within
+ * XenStore to communicate capabilities and to negotiate operating parameters.
+ * This section enumerates these nodes which reside in the respective front and
+ * backend portions of XenStore, following XenBus convention.
+ *
+ * All data in XenStore is stored as strings.  Nodes specifying numeric
+ * values are encoded in decimal. Integer value ranges listed below are
+ * expressed as fixed sized integer types capable of storing the conversion
+ * of a properly formated node string, without loss of information.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *                            Backend XenBus Nodes
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *---------------------------- Features supported ----------------------------
+ *
+ * Capable backend advertises supported features by publishing
+ * corresponding entries in XenStore and puts 1 as the value of the entry.
+ * If a feature is not supported then 0 must be set or feature entry omitted.
+ *
+ * feature-disable-keyboard
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      If there is no need to expose a virtual keyboard device by the
+ *      frontend then this must be set to 1.
+ *
+ * feature-disable-pointer
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      If there is no need to expose a virtual pointer device by the
+ *      frontend then this must be set to 1.
+ *
+ * feature-abs-pointer
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      Backends, which support reporting of absolute coordinates for pointer
+ *      device should set this to 1.
+ *
+ * feature-multi-touch
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      Backends, which support reporting of multi-touch events
+ *      should set this to 1.
+ *
+ * feature-raw-pointer
+ *      Values:        <uint>
+ *
+ *      Backends, which support reporting raw (unscaled) absolute coordinates
+ *      for pointer devices should set this to 1. Raw (unscaled) values have
+ *      a range of [0, 0x7fff].
+ *
+ *-----------------------  Device Instance Parameters ------------------------
+ *
+ * unique-id
+ *      Values:         <string>
+ *
+ *      After device instance initialization it is assigned a unique ID,
+ *      so every instance of the frontend can be identified by the backend
+ *      by this ID. This can be UUID or such.
+ *
+ *------------------------- Pointer Device Parameters ------------------------
+ *
+ * width
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      Maximum X coordinate (width) to be used by the frontend
+ *      while reporting input events, pixels, [0; UINT32_MAX].
+ *
+ * height
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      Maximum Y coordinate (height) to be used by the frontend
+ *      while reporting input events, pixels, [0; UINT32_MAX].
+ *
+ *----------------------- Multi-touch Device Parameters ----------------------
+ *
+ * multi-touch-num-contacts
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      Number of simultaneous touches reported.
+ *
+ * multi-touch-width
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      Width of the touch area to be used by the frontend
+ *      while reporting input events, pixels, [0; UINT32_MAX].
+ *
+ * multi-touch-height
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      Height of the touch area to be used by the frontend
+ *      while reporting input events, pixels, [0; UINT32_MAX].
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *                            Frontend XenBus Nodes
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *------------------------------ Feature request -----------------------------
+ *
+ * Capable frontend requests features from backend via setting corresponding
+ * entries to 1 in XenStore. Requests for features not advertised as supported
+ * by the backend have no effect.
+ *
+ * request-abs-pointer
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      Request backend to report absolute pointer coordinates
+ *      (XENKBD_TYPE_POS) instead of relative ones (XENKBD_TYPE_MOTION).
+ *
+ * request-multi-touch
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      Request backend to report multi-touch events.
+ *
+ * request-raw-pointer
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      Request backend to report raw unscaled absolute pointer coordinates.
+ *      This option is only valid if request-abs-pointer is also set.
+ *      Raw unscaled coordinates have the range [0, 0x7fff]
+ *
+ *----------------------- Request Transport Parameters -----------------------
+ *
+ * event-channel
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      The identifier of the Xen event channel used to signal activity
+ *      in the ring buffer.
+ *
+ * page-gref
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map
+ *      a sole page in a single page sized event ring buffer.
+ *
+ * page-ref
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      OBSOLETE, not recommended for use.
+ *      PFN of the shared page.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * EVENT CODES.
+ */
+
+#define XENKBD_TYPE_MOTION		1
+#define XENKBD_TYPE_RESERVED		2
+#define XENKBD_TYPE_KEY			3
+#define XENKBD_TYPE_POS			4
+#define XENKBD_TYPE_MTOUCH		5
+
+/* Multi-touch event sub-codes */
+
+#define XENKBD_MT_EV_DOWN		0
+#define XENKBD_MT_EV_UP			1
+#define XENKBD_MT_EV_MOTION		2
+#define XENKBD_MT_EV_SYN		3
+#define XENKBD_MT_EV_SHAPE		4
+#define XENKBD_MT_EV_ORIENT		5
+
+/*
+ * CONSTANTS, XENSTORE FIELD AND PATH NAME STRINGS, HELPERS.
+ */
+
+#define XENKBD_DRIVER_NAME		"vkbd"
+
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_FEAT_DSBL_KEYBRD	"feature-disable-keyboard"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_FEAT_DSBL_POINTER	"feature-disable-pointer"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_FEAT_ABS_POINTER	"feature-abs-pointer"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_FEAT_RAW_POINTER	"feature-raw-pointer"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_FEAT_MTOUCH	"feature-multi-touch"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_REQ_ABS_POINTER	"request-abs-pointer"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_REQ_RAW_POINTER	"request-raw-pointer"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_REQ_MTOUCH		"request-multi-touch"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_RING_GREF		"page-gref"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_EVT_CHANNEL	"event-channel"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_WIDTH		"width"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_HEIGHT		"height"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_MT_WIDTH		"multi-touch-width"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_MT_HEIGHT		"multi-touch-height"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_MT_NUM_CONTACTS	"multi-touch-num-contacts"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_UNIQUE_ID		"unique-id"
+
+/* OBSOLETE, not recommended for use */
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_RING_REF		"page-ref"
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * Description of the protocol between frontend and backend driver.
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The two halves of a Para-virtual driver communicate with
+ * each other using a shared page and an event channel.
+ * Shared page contains a ring with event structures.
+ *
+ * All reserved fields in the structures below must be 0.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *                           Backend to frontend events
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Frontends should ignore unknown in events.
+ * All event packets have the same length (40 octets)
+ * All event packets have common header:
+ *
+ *          0         octet
+ * +-----------------+
+ * |       type      |
+ * +-----------------+
+ * type - uint8_t, event code, XENKBD_TYPE_???
+ *
+ *
+ * Pointer relative movement event
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  _TYPE_MOTION  |                     reserved                     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               rel_x                               | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               rel_y                               | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               rel_z                               | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * rel_x - int32_t, relative X motion
+ * rel_y - int32_t, relative Y motion
+ * rel_z - int32_t, relative Z motion (wheel)
+ */
+
+struct xenkbd_motion {
+	uint8_t type;
+	int32_t rel_x;
+	int32_t rel_y;
+	int32_t rel_z;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Key event (includes pointer buttons)
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  _TYPE_KEY     |     pressed    |            reserved             | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              keycode                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * pressed - uint8_t, 1 if pressed; 0 otherwise
+ * keycode - uint32_t, KEY_* from linux/input.h
+ */
+
+struct xenkbd_key {
+	uint8_t type;
+	uint8_t pressed;
+	uint32_t keycode;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Pointer absolute position event
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  _TYPE_POS     |                     reserved                     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               abs_x                               | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               abs_y                               | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               rel_z                               | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * abs_x - int32_t, absolute X position (in FB pixels)
+ * abs_y - int32_t, absolute Y position (in FB pixels)
+ * rel_z - int32_t, relative Z motion (wheel)
+ */
+
+struct xenkbd_position {
+	uint8_t type;
+	int32_t abs_x;
+	int32_t abs_y;
+	int32_t rel_z;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Multi-touch event and its sub-types
+ *
+ * All multi-touch event packets have common header:
+ *
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  _TYPE_MTOUCH  |   event_type   |   contact_id   |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * event_type - unt8_t, multi-touch event sub-type, XENKBD_MT_EV_???
+ * contact_id - unt8_t, ID of the contact
+ *
+ * Touch interactions can consist of one or more contacts.
+ * For each contact, a series of events is generated, starting
+ * with a down event, followed by zero or more motion events,
+ * and ending with an up event. Events relating to the same
+ * contact point can be identified by the ID of the sequence: contact ID.
+ * Contact ID may be reused after XENKBD_MT_EV_UP event and
+ * is in the [0; XENKBD_FIELD_NUM_CONTACTS - 1] range.
+ *
+ * For further information please refer to documentation on Wayland [1],
+ * Linux [2] and Windows [3] multi-touch support.
+ *
+ * [1] https://cgit.freedesktop.org/wayland/wayland/tree/protocol/wayland.xml
+ * [2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.rst
+ * [3] https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj151564(v=vs.85).aspx
+ *
+ *
+ * Multi-touch down event - sent when a new touch is made: touch is assigned
+ * a unique contact ID, sent with this and consequent events related
+ * to this touch.
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  _TYPE_MTOUCH  |   _MT_EV_DOWN  |   contact_id   |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               abs_x                               | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               abs_y                               | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * abs_x - int32_t, absolute X position, in pixels
+ * abs_y - int32_t, absolute Y position, in pixels
+ *
+ * Multi-touch contact release event
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  _TYPE_MTOUCH  |  _MT_EV_UP     |   contact_id   |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Multi-touch motion event
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  _TYPE_MTOUCH  |  _MT_EV_MOTION |   contact_id   |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               abs_x                               | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               abs_y                               | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * abs_x - int32_t, absolute X position, in pixels,
+ * abs_y - int32_t, absolute Y position, in pixels,
+ *
+ * Multi-touch input synchronization event - shows end of a set of events
+ * which logically belong together.
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  _TYPE_MTOUCH  |  _MT_EV_SYN    |   contact_id   |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Multi-touch shape event - touch point's shape has changed its shape.
+ * Shape is approximated by an ellipse through the major and minor axis
+ * lengths: major is the longer diameter of the ellipse and minor is the
+ * shorter one. Center of the ellipse is reported via
+ * XENKBD_MT_EV_DOWN/XENKBD_MT_EV_MOTION events.
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  _TYPE_MTOUCH  |  _MT_EV_SHAPE  |   contact_id   |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               major                               | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               minor                               | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * major - unt32_t, length of the major axis, pixels
+ * minor - unt32_t, length of the minor axis, pixels
+ *
+ * Multi-touch orientation event - touch point's shape has changed
+ * its orientation: calculated as a clockwise angle between the major axis
+ * of the ellipse and positive Y axis in degrees, [-180; +180].
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  _TYPE_MTOUCH  |  _MT_EV_ORIENT |   contact_id   |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |           orientation           |            reserved             | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * orientation - int16_t, clockwise angle of the major axis
+ */
+
+struct xenkbd_mtouch {
+	uint8_t type;			/* XENKBD_TYPE_MTOUCH */
+	uint8_t event_type;		/* XENKBD_MT_EV_??? */
+	uint8_t contact_id;
+	uint8_t reserved[5];		/* reserved for the future use */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			int32_t abs_x;	/* absolute X position, pixels */
+			int32_t abs_y;	/* absolute Y position, pixels */
+		} pos;
+		struct {
+			uint32_t major;	/* length of the major axis, pixels */
+			uint32_t minor;	/* length of the minor axis, pixels */
+		} shape;
+		int16_t orientation;	/* clockwise angle of the major axis */
+	} u;
+};
+
+#define XENKBD_IN_EVENT_SIZE 40
+
+union xenkbd_in_event {
+	uint8_t type;
+	struct xenkbd_motion motion;
+	struct xenkbd_key key;
+	struct xenkbd_position pos;
+	struct xenkbd_mtouch mtouch;
+	char pad[XENKBD_IN_EVENT_SIZE];
+};
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *                            Frontend to backend events
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Out events may be sent only when requested by backend, and receipt
+ * of an unknown out event is an error.
+ * No out events currently defined.
+
+ * All event packets have the same length (40 octets)
+ * All event packets have common header:
+ *          0         octet
+ * +-----------------+
+ * |       type      |
+ * +-----------------+
+ * type - uint8_t, event code
+ */
+
+#define XENKBD_OUT_EVENT_SIZE 40
+
+union xenkbd_out_event {
+	uint8_t type;
+	char pad[XENKBD_OUT_EVENT_SIZE];
+};
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *                            Shared page
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+#define XENKBD_IN_RING_SIZE 2048
+#define XENKBD_IN_RING_LEN (XENKBD_IN_RING_SIZE / XENKBD_IN_EVENT_SIZE)
+#define XENKBD_IN_RING_OFFS 1024
+#define XENKBD_IN_RING(page) \
+	((union xenkbd_in_event *)((char *)(page) + XENKBD_IN_RING_OFFS))
+#define XENKBD_IN_RING_REF(page, idx) \
+	(XENKBD_IN_RING((page))[(idx) % XENKBD_IN_RING_LEN])
+
+#define XENKBD_OUT_RING_SIZE 1024
+#define XENKBD_OUT_RING_LEN (XENKBD_OUT_RING_SIZE / XENKBD_OUT_EVENT_SIZE)
+#define XENKBD_OUT_RING_OFFS (XENKBD_IN_RING_OFFS + XENKBD_IN_RING_SIZE)
+#define XENKBD_OUT_RING(page) \
+	((union xenkbd_out_event *)((char *)(page) + XENKBD_OUT_RING_OFFS))
+#define XENKBD_OUT_RING_REF(page, idx) \
+	(XENKBD_OUT_RING((page))[(idx) % XENKBD_OUT_RING_LEN])
+
+struct xenkbd_page {
+	uint32_t in_cons, in_prod;
+	uint32_t out_cons, out_prod;
+};
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_KBDIF_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/netif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/netif.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2194322c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/netif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,957 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * xen_netif.h
+ *
+ * Unified network-device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XEN_NETIF_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XEN_NETIF_H__
+
+#include "ring.h"
+#include "../grant_table.h"
+
+/*
+ * Older implementation of Xen network frontend / backend has an
+ * implicit dependency on the MAX_SKB_FRAGS as the maximum number of
+ * ring slots a skb can use. Netfront / netback may not work as
+ * expected when frontend and backend have different MAX_SKB_FRAGS.
+ *
+ * A better approach is to add mechanism for netfront / netback to
+ * negotiate this value. However we cannot fix all possible
+ * frontends, so we need to define a value which states the minimum
+ * slots backend must support.
+ *
+ * The minimum value derives from older Linux kernel's MAX_SKB_FRAGS
+ * (18), which is proved to work with most frontends. Any new backend
+ * which doesn't negotiate with frontend should expect frontend to
+ * send a valid packet using slots up to this value.
+ */
+#define XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN 18
+
+/*
+ * Notifications after enqueuing any type of message should be conditional on
+ * the appropriate req_event or rsp_event field in the shared ring.
+ * If the client sends notification for rx requests then it should specify
+ * feature 'feature-rx-notify' via xenbus. Otherwise the backend will assume
+ * that it cannot safely queue packets (as it may not be kicked to send them).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * "feature-split-event-channels" is introduced to separate guest TX
+ * and RX notification. Backend either doesn't support this feature or
+ * advertises it via xenstore as 0 (disabled) or 1 (enabled).
+ *
+ * To make use of this feature, frontend should allocate two event
+ * channels for TX and RX, advertise them to backend as
+ * "event-channel-tx" and "event-channel-rx" respectively. If frontend
+ * doesn't want to use this feature, it just writes "event-channel"
+ * node as before.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Multiple transmit and receive queues:
+ * If supported, the backend will write the key "multi-queue-max-queues" to
+ * the directory for that vif, and set its value to the maximum supported
+ * number of queues.
+ * Frontends that are aware of this feature and wish to use it can write the
+ * key "multi-queue-num-queues", set to the number they wish to use, which
+ * must be greater than zero, and no more than the value reported by the backend
+ * in "multi-queue-max-queues".
+ *
+ * Queues replicate the shared rings and event channels.
+ * "feature-split-event-channels" may optionally be used when using
+ * multiple queues, but is not mandatory.
+ *
+ * Each queue consists of one shared ring pair, i.e. there must be the same
+ * number of tx and rx rings.
+ *
+ * For frontends requesting just one queue, the usual event-channel and
+ * ring-ref keys are written as before, simplifying the backend processing
+ * to avoid distinguishing between a frontend that doesn't understand the
+ * multi-queue feature, and one that does, but requested only one queue.
+ *
+ * Frontends requesting two or more queues must not write the toplevel
+ * event-channel (or event-channel-{tx,rx}) and {tx,rx}-ring-ref keys,
+ * instead writing those keys under sub-keys having the name "queue-N" where
+ * N is the integer ID of the queue for which those keys belong. Queues
+ * are indexed from zero. For example, a frontend with two queues and split
+ * event channels must write the following set of queue-related keys:
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/multi-queue-num-queues = "2"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0 = ""
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0/tx-ring-ref = "<ring-ref-tx0>"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0/rx-ring-ref = "<ring-ref-rx0>"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0/event-channel-tx = "<evtchn-tx0>"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0/event-channel-rx = "<evtchn-rx0>"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1 = ""
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1/tx-ring-ref = "<ring-ref-tx1>"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1/rx-ring-ref = "<ring-ref-rx1"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1/event-channel-tx = "<evtchn-tx1>"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1/event-channel-rx = "<evtchn-rx1>"
+ *
+ * If there is any inconsistency in the XenStore data, the backend may
+ * choose not to connect any queues, instead treating the request as an
+ * error. This includes scenarios where more (or fewer) queues were
+ * requested than the frontend provided details for.
+ *
+ * Mapping of packets to queues is considered to be a function of the
+ * transmitting system (backend or frontend) and is not negotiated
+ * between the two. Guests are free to transmit packets on any queue
+ * they choose, provided it has been set up correctly. Guests must be
+ * prepared to receive packets on any queue they have requested be set up.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * "feature-no-csum-offload" should be used to turn IPv4 TCP/UDP checksum
+ * offload off or on. If it is missing then the feature is assumed to be on.
+ * "feature-ipv6-csum-offload" should be used to turn IPv6 TCP/UDP checksum
+ * offload on or off. If it is missing then the feature is assumed to be off.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * "feature-gso-tcpv4" and "feature-gso-tcpv6" advertise the capability to
+ * handle large TCP packets (in IPv4 or IPv6 form respectively). Neither
+ * frontends nor backends are assumed to be capable unless the flags are
+ * present.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * "feature-multicast-control" and "feature-dynamic-multicast-control"
+ * advertise the capability to filter ethernet multicast packets in the
+ * backend. If the frontend wishes to take advantage of this feature then
+ * it may set "request-multicast-control". If the backend only advertises
+ * "feature-multicast-control" then "request-multicast-control" must be set
+ * before the frontend moves into the connected state. The backend will
+ * sample the value on this state transition and any subsequent change in
+ * value will have no effect. However, if the backend also advertises
+ * "feature-dynamic-multicast-control" then "request-multicast-control"
+ * may be set by the frontend at any time. In this case, the backend will
+ * watch the value and re-sample on watch events.
+ *
+ * If the sampled value of "request-multicast-control" is set then the
+ * backend transmit side should no longer flood multicast packets to the
+ * frontend, it should instead drop any multicast packet that does not
+ * match in a filter list.
+ * The list is amended by the frontend by sending dummy transmit requests
+ * containing XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MCAST_{ADD,DEL} extra-info fragments as
+ * specified below.
+ * Note that the filter list may be amended even if the sampled value of
+ * "request-multicast-control" is not set, however the filter should only
+ * be applied if it is set.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * "xdp-headroom" is used to request that extra space is added
+ * for XDP processing.  The value is measured in bytes and passed by
+ * the frontend to be consistent between both ends.
+ * If the value is greater than zero that means that
+ * an RX response is going to be passed to an XDP program for processing.
+ * XEN_NETIF_MAX_XDP_HEADROOM defines the maximum headroom offset in bytes
+ *
+ * "feature-xdp-headroom" is set to "1" by the netback side like other features
+ * so a guest can check if an XDP program can be processed.
+ */
+#define XEN_NETIF_MAX_XDP_HEADROOM 0x7FFF
+
+/*
+ * Control ring
+ * ============
+ *
+ * Some features, such as hashing (detailed below), require a
+ * significant amount of out-of-band data to be passed from frontend to
+ * backend. Use of xenstore is not suitable for large quantities of data
+ * because of quota limitations and so a dedicated 'control ring' is used.
+ * The ability of the backend to use a control ring is advertised by
+ * setting:
+ *
+ * /local/domain/X/backend/<domid>/<vif>/feature-ctrl-ring = "1"
+ *
+ * The frontend provides a control ring to the backend by setting:
+ *
+ * /local/domain/<domid>/device/vif/<vif>/ctrl-ring-ref = <gref>
+ * /local/domain/<domid>/device/vif/<vif>/event-channel-ctrl = <port>
+ *
+ * where <gref> is the grant reference of the shared page used to
+ * implement the control ring and <port> is an event channel to be used
+ * as a mailbox interrupt. These keys must be set before the frontend
+ * moves into the connected state.
+ *
+ * The control ring uses a fixed request/response message size and is
+ * balanced (i.e. one request to one response), so operationally it is much
+ * the same as a transmit or receive ring.
+ * Note that there is no requirement that responses are issued in the same
+ * order as requests.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Hash types
+ * ==========
+ *
+ * For the purposes of the definitions below, 'Packet[]' is an array of
+ * octets containing an IP packet without options, 'Array[X..Y]' means a
+ * sub-array of 'Array' containing bytes X thru Y inclusive, and '+' is
+ * used to indicate concatenation of arrays.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * A hash calculated over an IP version 4 header as follows:
+ *
+ * Buffer[0..8] = Packet[12..15] (source address) +
+ *                Packet[16..19] (destination address)
+ *
+ * Result = Hash(Buffer, 8)
+ */
+#define _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV4 0
+#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV4 \
+	(1 << _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV4)
+
+/*
+ * A hash calculated over an IP version 4 header and TCP header as
+ * follows:
+ *
+ * Buffer[0..12] = Packet[12..15] (source address) +
+ *                 Packet[16..19] (destination address) +
+ *                 Packet[20..21] (source port) +
+ *                 Packet[22..23] (destination port)
+ *
+ * Result = Hash(Buffer, 12)
+ */
+#define _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV4_TCP 1
+#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV4_TCP \
+	(1 << _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV4_TCP)
+
+/*
+ * A hash calculated over an IP version 6 header as follows:
+ *
+ * Buffer[0..32] = Packet[8..23]  (source address ) +
+ *                 Packet[24..39] (destination address)
+ *
+ * Result = Hash(Buffer, 32)
+ */
+#define _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV6 2
+#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV6 \
+	(1 << _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV6)
+
+/*
+ * A hash calculated over an IP version 6 header and TCP header as
+ * follows:
+ *
+ * Buffer[0..36] = Packet[8..23]  (source address) +
+ *                 Packet[24..39] (destination address) +
+ *                 Packet[40..41] (source port) +
+ *                 Packet[42..43] (destination port)
+ *
+ * Result = Hash(Buffer, 36)
+ */
+#define _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV6_TCP 3
+#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV6_TCP \
+	(1 << _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV6_TCP)
+
+/*
+ * Hash algorithms
+ * ===============
+ */
+
+#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_ALGORITHM_NONE 0
+
+/*
+ * Toeplitz hash:
+ */
+
+#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_ALGORITHM_TOEPLITZ 1
+
+/*
+ * This algorithm uses a 'key' as well as the data buffer itself.
+ * (Buffer[] and Key[] are treated as shift-registers where the MSB of
+ * Buffer/Key[0] is considered 'left-most' and the LSB of Buffer/Key[N-1]
+ * is the 'right-most').
+ *
+ * Value = 0
+ * For number of bits in Buffer[]
+ *    If (left-most bit of Buffer[] is 1)
+ *        Value ^= left-most 32 bits of Key[]
+ *    Key[] << 1
+ *    Buffer[] << 1
+ *
+ * The code below is provided for convenience where an operating system
+ * does not already provide an implementation.
+ */
+#ifdef XEN_NETIF_DEFINE_TOEPLITZ
+static uint32_t xen_netif_toeplitz_hash(const uint8_t *key,
+					unsigned int keylen,
+					const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int buflen)
+{
+	unsigned int keyi, bufi;
+	uint64_t prefix = 0;
+	uint64_t hash = 0;
+
+	/* Pre-load prefix with the first 8 bytes of the key */
+	for (keyi = 0; keyi < 8; keyi++) {
+		prefix <<= 8;
+		prefix |= (keyi < keylen) ? key[keyi] : 0;
+	}
+
+	for (bufi = 0; bufi < buflen; bufi++) {
+		uint8_t byte = buf[bufi];
+		unsigned int bit;
+
+		for (bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++) {
+			if (byte & 0x80)
+				hash ^= prefix;
+			prefix <<= 1;
+			byte <<= 1;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * 'prefix' has now been left-shifted by 8, so
+		 * OR in the next byte.
+		 */
+		prefix |= (keyi < keylen) ? key[keyi] : 0;
+		keyi++;
+	}
+
+	/* The valid part of the hash is in the upper 32 bits. */
+	return hash >> 32;
+}
+#endif				/* XEN_NETIF_DEFINE_TOEPLITZ */
+
+/*
+ * Control requests (struct xen_netif_ctrl_request)
+ * ================================================
+ *
+ * All requests have the following format:
+ *
+ *    0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7  octet
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ * |    id     |   type    |         data[0]       |
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ * |         data[1]       |         data[2]       |
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----------------------+
+ *
+ * id: the request identifier, echoed in response.
+ * type: the type of request (see below)
+ * data[]: any data associated with the request (determined by type)
+ */
+
+struct xen_netif_ctrl_request {
+	uint16_t id;
+	uint16_t type;
+
+#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_INVALID               0
+#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_GET_HASH_FLAGS        1
+#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_FLAGS        2
+#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_KEY          3
+#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_GET_HASH_MAPPING_SIZE 4
+#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_MAPPING_SIZE 5
+#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_MAPPING      6
+#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_ALGORITHM    7
+
+	uint32_t data[3];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Control responses (struct xen_netif_ctrl_response)
+ * ==================================================
+ *
+ * All responses have the following format:
+ *
+ *    0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7  octet
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ * |    id     |   type    |         status        |
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ * |         data          |
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ *
+ * id: the corresponding request identifier
+ * type: the type of the corresponding request
+ * status: the status of request processing
+ * data: any data associated with the response (determined by type and
+ *       status)
+ */
+
+struct xen_netif_ctrl_response {
+	uint16_t id;
+	uint16_t type;
+	uint32_t status;
+
+#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_SUCCESS           0
+#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED     1
+#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER 2
+#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW   3
+
+	uint32_t data;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Control messages
+ * ================
+ *
+ * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_ALGORITHM
+ * --------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This is sent by the frontend to set the desired hash algorithm.
+ *
+ * Request:
+ *
+ *  type    = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_ALGORITHM
+ *  data[0] = a XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_ALGORITHM_* value
+ *  data[1] = 0
+ *  data[2] = 0
+ *
+ * Response:
+ *
+ *  status = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED     - Operation not
+ *                                                     supported
+ *           XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER - The algorithm is not
+ *                                                     supported
+ *           XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_SUCCESS           - Operation successful
+ *
+ * NOTE: Setting data[0] to XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_ALGORITHM_NONE disables
+ *       hashing and the backend is free to choose how it steers packets
+ *       to queues (which is the default behaviour).
+ *
+ * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_GET_HASH_FLAGS
+ * ----------------------------------
+ *
+ * This is sent by the frontend to query the types of hash supported by
+ * the backend.
+ *
+ * Request:
+ *
+ *  type    = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_GET_HASH_FLAGS
+ *  data[0] = 0
+ *  data[1] = 0
+ *  data[2] = 0
+ *
+ * Response:
+ *
+ *  status = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED - Operation not supported
+ *           XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_SUCCESS       - Operation successful
+ *  data   = supported hash types (if operation was successful)
+ *
+ * NOTE: A valid hash algorithm must be selected before this operation can
+ *       succeed.
+ *
+ * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_FLAGS
+ * ----------------------------------
+ *
+ * This is sent by the frontend to set the types of hash that the backend
+ * should calculate. (See above for hash type definitions).
+ * Note that the 'maximal' type of hash should always be chosen. For
+ * example, if the frontend sets both IPV4 and IPV4_TCP hash types then
+ * the latter hash type should be calculated for any TCP packet and the
+ * former only calculated for non-TCP packets.
+ *
+ * Request:
+ *
+ *  type    = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_FLAGS
+ *  data[0] = bitwise OR of XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_* values
+ *  data[1] = 0
+ *  data[2] = 0
+ *
+ * Response:
+ *
+ *  status = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED     - Operation not
+ *                                                     supported
+ *           XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER - One or more flag
+ *                                                     value is invalid or
+ *                                                     unsupported
+ *           XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_SUCCESS           - Operation successful
+ *  data   = 0
+ *
+ * NOTE: A valid hash algorithm must be selected before this operation can
+ *       succeed.
+ *       Also, setting data[0] to zero disables hashing and the backend
+ *       is free to choose how it steers packets to queues.
+ *
+ * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_KEY
+ * --------------------------------
+ *
+ * This is sent by the frontend to set the key of the hash if the algorithm
+ * requires it. (See hash algorithms above).
+ *
+ * Request:
+ *
+ *  type    = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_KEY
+ *  data[0] = grant reference of page containing the key (assumed to
+ *            start at beginning of grant)
+ *  data[1] = size of key in octets
+ *  data[2] = 0
+ *
+ * Response:
+ *
+ *  status = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED     - Operation not
+ *                                                     supported
+ *           XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER - Key size is invalid
+ *           XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW   - Key size is larger
+ *                                                     than the backend
+ *                                                     supports
+ *           XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_SUCCESS           - Operation successful
+ *  data   = 0
+ *
+ * NOTE: Any key octets not specified are assumed to be zero (the key
+ *       is assumed to be empty by default) and specifying a new key
+ *       invalidates any previous key, hence specifying a key size of
+ *       zero will clear the key (which ensures that the calculated hash
+ *       will always be zero).
+ *       The maximum size of key is algorithm and backend specific, but
+ *       is also limited by the single grant reference.
+ *       The grant reference may be read-only and must remain valid until
+ *       the response has been processed.
+ *
+ * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_GET_HASH_MAPPING_SIZE
+ * -----------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This is sent by the frontend to query the maximum size of mapping
+ * table supported by the backend. The size is specified in terms of
+ * table entries.
+ *
+ * Request:
+ *
+ *  type    = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_GET_HASH_MAPPING_SIZE
+ *  data[0] = 0
+ *  data[1] = 0
+ *  data[2] = 0
+ *
+ * Response:
+ *
+ *  status = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED - Operation not supported
+ *           XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_SUCCESS       - Operation successful
+ *  data   = maximum number of entries allowed in the mapping table
+ *           (if operation was successful) or zero if a mapping table is
+ *           not supported (i.e. hash mapping is done only by modular
+ *           arithmetic).
+ *
+ * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_MAPPING_SIZE
+ * -------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This is sent by the frontend to set the actual size of the mapping
+ * table to be used by the backend. The size is specified in terms of
+ * table entries.
+ * Any previous table is invalidated by this message and any new table
+ * is assumed to be zero filled.
+ *
+ * Request:
+ *
+ *  type    = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_MAPPING_SIZE
+ *  data[0] = number of entries in mapping table
+ *  data[1] = 0
+ *  data[2] = 0
+ *
+ * Response:
+ *
+ *  status = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED     - Operation not
+ *                                                     supported
+ *           XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER - Table size is invalid
+ *           XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_SUCCESS           - Operation successful
+ *  data   = 0
+ *
+ * NOTE: Setting data[0] to 0 means that hash mapping should be done
+ *       using modular arithmetic.
+ *
+ * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_MAPPING
+ * ------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This is sent by the frontend to set the content of the table mapping
+ * hash value to queue number. The backend should calculate the hash from
+ * the packet header, use it as an index into the table (modulo the size
+ * of the table) and then steer the packet to the queue number found at
+ * that index.
+ *
+ * Request:
+ *
+ *  type    = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_MAPPING
+ *  data[0] = grant reference of page containing the mapping (sub-)table
+ *            (assumed to start at beginning of grant)
+ *  data[1] = size of (sub-)table in entries
+ *  data[2] = offset, in entries, of sub-table within overall table
+ *
+ * Response:
+ *
+ *  status = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED     - Operation not
+ *                                                     supported
+ *           XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER - Table size or content
+ *                                                     is invalid
+ *           XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW   - Table size is larger
+ *                                                     than the backend
+ *                                                     supports
+ *           XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_SUCCESS           - Operation successful
+ *  data   = 0
+ *
+ * NOTE: The overall table has the following format:
+ *
+ *          0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7  octet
+ *       +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ *       |       mapping[0]      |       mapping[1]      |
+ *       +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ *       |                       .                       |
+ *       |                       .                       |
+ *       |                       .                       |
+ *       +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ *       |      mapping[N-2]     |      mapping[N-1]     |
+ *       +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ *
+ *       where N is specified by a XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_MAPPING_SIZE
+ *       message and each  mapping must specifies a queue between 0 and
+ *       "multi-queue-num-queues" (see above).
+ *       The backend may support a mapping table larger than can be
+ *       mapped by a single grant reference. Thus sub-tables within a
+ *       larger table can be individually set by sending multiple messages
+ *       with differing offset values. Specifying a new sub-table does not
+ *       invalidate any table data outside that range.
+ *       The grant reference may be read-only and must remain valid until
+ *       the response has been processed.
+ */
+
+DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xen_netif_ctrl,
+		  struct xen_netif_ctrl_request,
+		  struct xen_netif_ctrl_response);
+
+/*
+ * Guest transmit
+ * ==============
+ *
+ * This is the 'wire' format for transmit (frontend -> backend) packets:
+ *
+ *  Fragment 1: xen_netif_tx_request_t  - flags = XEN_NETTXF_*
+ *                                    size = total packet size
+ * [Extra 1: xen_netif_extra_info_t]    - (only if fragment 1 flags include
+ *                                     XEN_NETTXF_extra_info)
+ *  ...
+ * [Extra N: xen_netif_extra_info_t]    - (only if extra N-1 flags include
+ *                                     XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_MORE)
+ *  ...
+ *  Fragment N: xen_netif_tx_request_t  - (only if fragment N-1 flags include
+ *                                     XEN_NETTXF_more_data - flags on preceding
+ *                                     extras are not relevant here)
+ *                                    flags = 0
+ *                                    size = fragment size
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ *
+ * This format slightly is different from that used for receive
+ * (backend -> frontend) packets. Specifically, in a multi-fragment
+ * packet the actual size of fragment 1 can only be determined by
+ * subtracting the sizes of fragments 2..N from the total packet size.
+ *
+ * Ring slot size is 12 octets, however not all request/response
+ * structs use the full size.
+ *
+ * tx request data (xen_netif_tx_request_t)
+ * ------------------------------------
+ *
+ *    0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7  octet
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ * | grant ref             | offset    | flags     |
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ * | id        | size      |
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ *
+ * grant ref: Reference to buffer page.
+ * offset: Offset within buffer page.
+ * flags: XEN_NETTXF_*.
+ * id: request identifier, echoed in response.
+ * size: packet size in bytes.
+ *
+ * tx response (xen_netif_tx_response_t)
+ * ---------------------------------
+ *
+ *    0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7  octet
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ * | id        | status    | unused                |
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ * | unused                |
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ *
+ * id: reflects id in transmit request
+ * status: XEN_NETIF_RSP_*
+ *
+ * Guest receive
+ * =============
+ *
+ * This is the 'wire' format for receive (backend -> frontend) packets:
+ *
+ *  Fragment 1: xen_netif_rx_request_t  - flags = XEN_NETRXF_*
+ *                                    size = fragment size
+ * [Extra 1: xen_netif_extra_info_t]    - (only if fragment 1 flags include
+ *                                     XEN_NETRXF_extra_info)
+ *  ...
+ * [Extra N: xen_netif_extra_info_t]    - (only if extra N-1 flags include
+ *                                     XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_MORE)
+ *  ...
+ *  Fragment N: xen_netif_rx_request_t  - (only if fragment N-1 flags include
+ *                                     XEN_NETRXF_more_data - flags on preceding
+ *                                     extras are not relevant here)
+ *                                    flags = 0
+ *                                    size = fragment size
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ *
+ * This format slightly is different from that used for transmit
+ * (frontend -> backend) packets. Specifically, in a multi-fragment
+ * packet the size of the packet can only be determined by summing the
+ * sizes of fragments 1..N.
+ *
+ * Ring slot size is 8 octets.
+ *
+ * rx request (xen_netif_rx_request_t)
+ * -------------------------------
+ *
+ *    0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7  octet
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ * | id        | pad       | gref                  |
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ *
+ * id: request identifier, echoed in response.
+ * gref: reference to incoming granted frame.
+ *
+ * rx response (xen_netif_rx_response_t)
+ * ---------------------------------
+ *
+ *    0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7  octet
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ * | id        | offset    | flags     | status    |
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ *
+ * id: reflects id in receive request
+ * offset: offset in page of start of received packet
+ * flags: XEN_NETRXF_*
+ * status: -ve: XEN_NETIF_RSP_*; +ve: Rx'ed pkt size.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Historically, to support GSO on the frontend receive side, Linux
+ *       netfront does not make use of the rx response id (because, as
+ *       described below, extra info structures overlay the id field).
+ *       Instead it assumes that responses always appear in the same ring
+ *       slot as their corresponding request. Thus, to maintain
+ *       compatibility, backends must make sure this is the case.
+ *
+ * Extra Info
+ * ==========
+ *
+ * Can be present if initial request or response has NET{T,R}XF_extra_info,
+ * or previous extra request has XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_MORE.
+ *
+ * The struct therefore needs to fit into either a tx or rx slot and
+ * is therefore limited to 8 octets.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Because extra info data overlays the usual request/response
+ *       structures, there is no id information in the opposite direction.
+ *       So, if an extra info overlays an rx response the frontend can
+ *       assume that it is in the same ring slot as the request that was
+ *       consumed to make the slot available, and the backend must ensure
+ *       this assumption is true.
+ *
+ * extra info (xen_netif_extra_info_t)
+ * -------------------------------
+ *
+ * General format:
+ *
+ *    0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7  octet
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ * |type |flags| type specific data                |
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ * | padding for tx        |
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ *
+ * type: XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_*
+ * flags: XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_*
+ * padding for tx: present only in the tx case due to 8 octet limit
+ *                 from rx case. Not shown in type specific entries
+ *                 below.
+ *
+ * XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO:
+ *
+ *    0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7  octet
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ * |type |flags| size      |type | pad | features  |
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ *
+ * type: Must be XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO
+ * flags: XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_*
+ * size: Maximum payload size of each segment. For example,
+ *       for TCP this is just the path MSS.
+ * type: XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_*: This determines the protocol of
+ *       the packet and any extra features required to segment the
+ *       packet properly.
+ * features: EN_XEN_NETIF_GSO_FEAT_*: This specifies any extra GSO
+ *           features required to process this packet, such as ECN
+ *           support for TCPv4.
+ *
+ * XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MCAST_{ADD,DEL}:
+ *
+ *    0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7  octet
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ * |type |flags| addr                              |
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ *
+ * type: Must be XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MCAST_{ADD,DEL}
+ * flags: XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_*
+ * addr: address to add/remove
+ *
+ * XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_HASH:
+ *
+ * A backend that supports teoplitz hashing is assumed to accept
+ * this type of extra info in transmit packets.
+ * A frontend that enables hashing is assumed to accept
+ * this type of extra info in receive packets.
+ *
+ *    0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7  octet
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ * |type |flags|htype| alg |LSB ---- value ---- MSB|
+ * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+ *
+ * type: Must be XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_HASH
+ * flags: XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_*
+ * htype: Hash type (one of _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_* - see above)
+ * alg: The algorithm used to calculate the hash (one of
+ *      XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_ALGORITHM_* - see above)
+ * value: Hash value
+ */
+
+/* Protocol checksum field is blank in the packet (hardware offload)? */
+#define _XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank     (0)
+#define  XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank     (1U<<_XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank)
+
+/* Packet data has been validated against protocol checksum. */
+#define _XEN_NETTXF_data_validated (1)
+#define  XEN_NETTXF_data_validated (1U<<_XEN_NETTXF_data_validated)
+
+/* Packet continues in the next request descriptor. */
+#define _XEN_NETTXF_more_data      (2)
+#define  XEN_NETTXF_more_data      (1U<<_XEN_NETTXF_more_data)
+
+/* Packet to be followed by extra descriptor(s). */
+#define _XEN_NETTXF_extra_info     (3)
+#define  XEN_NETTXF_extra_info     (1U<<_XEN_NETTXF_extra_info)
+
+#define XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE 0xFFFF
+struct xen_netif_tx_request {
+	grant_ref_t gref;
+	uint16_t offset;
+	uint16_t flags;
+	uint16_t id;
+	uint16_t size;
+};
+
+/* Types of xen_netif_extra_info descriptors. */
+#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_NONE      (0)	/* Never used - invalid */
+#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO       (1)	/* u.gso */
+#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MCAST_ADD (2)	/* u.mcast */
+#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MCAST_DEL (3)	/* u.mcast */
+#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_HASH      (4)	/* u.hash */
+#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_XDP       (5)	/* u.xdp */
+#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX       (6)
+
+/* xen_netif_extra_info_t flags. */
+#define _XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE (0)
+#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE  (1U<<_XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE)
+
+/* GSO types */
+#define XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_NONE         (0)
+#define XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4        (1)
+#define XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6        (2)
+
+/*
+ * This structure needs to fit within both xen_netif_tx_request_t and
+ * xen_netif_rx_response_t for compatibility.
+ */
+struct xen_netif_extra_info {
+	uint8_t type;
+	uint8_t flags;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			uint16_t size;
+			uint8_t type;
+			uint8_t pad;
+			uint16_t features;
+		} gso;
+		struct {
+			uint8_t addr[6];
+		} mcast;
+		struct {
+			uint8_t type;
+			uint8_t algorithm;
+			uint8_t value[4];
+		} hash;
+		struct {
+			uint16_t headroom;
+			uint16_t pad[2];
+		} xdp;
+		uint16_t pad[3];
+	} u;
+};
+
+struct xen_netif_tx_response {
+	uint16_t id;
+	int16_t status;
+};
+
+struct xen_netif_rx_request {
+	uint16_t id;		/* Echoed in response message.        */
+	uint16_t pad;
+	grant_ref_t gref;
+};
+
+/* Packet data has been validated against protocol checksum. */
+#define _XEN_NETRXF_data_validated (0)
+#define  XEN_NETRXF_data_validated (1U<<_XEN_NETRXF_data_validated)
+
+/* Protocol checksum field is blank in the packet (hardware offload)? */
+#define _XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank     (1)
+#define  XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank     (1U<<_XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank)
+
+/* Packet continues in the next request descriptor. */
+#define _XEN_NETRXF_more_data      (2)
+#define  XEN_NETRXF_more_data      (1U<<_XEN_NETRXF_more_data)
+
+/* Packet to be followed by extra descriptor(s). */
+#define _XEN_NETRXF_extra_info     (3)
+#define  XEN_NETRXF_extra_info     (1U<<_XEN_NETRXF_extra_info)
+
+/* Packet has GSO prefix. Deprecated but included for compatibility */
+#define _XEN_NETRXF_gso_prefix     (4)
+#define  XEN_NETRXF_gso_prefix     (1U<<_XEN_NETRXF_gso_prefix)
+
+struct xen_netif_rx_response {
+	uint16_t id;
+	uint16_t offset;
+	uint16_t flags;
+	int16_t status;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Generate xen_netif ring structures and types.
+ */
+
+DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xen_netif_tx, struct xen_netif_tx_request,
+		  struct xen_netif_tx_response);
+DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xen_netif_rx, struct xen_netif_rx_request,
+		  struct xen_netif_rx_response);
+
+#define XEN_NETIF_RSP_DROPPED         -2
+#define XEN_NETIF_RSP_ERROR           -1
+#define XEN_NETIF_RSP_OKAY             0
+/* No response: used for auxiliary requests (e.g., xen_netif_extra_info_t). */
+#define XEN_NETIF_RSP_NULL             1
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/pciif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/pciif.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d9922ae36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/pciif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * PCI Backend/Frontend Common Data Structures & Macros
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ *   Author: Ryan Wilson <hap9@epoch.ncsc.mil>
+ */
+#ifndef __XEN_PCI_COMMON_H__
+#define __XEN_PCI_COMMON_H__
+
+/* Be sure to bump this number if you change this file */
+#define XEN_PCI_MAGIC "7"
+
+/* xen_pci_sharedinfo flags */
+#define	_XEN_PCIF_active		(0)
+#define	XEN_PCIF_active			(1<<_XEN_PCIF_active)
+#define	_XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER		(1)
+#define	XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER		(1<<_XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER)
+#define	_XEN_PCIB_active		(2)
+#define	XEN_PCIB_active			(1<<_XEN_PCIB_active)
+
+/* xen_pci_op commands */
+#define	XEN_PCI_OP_conf_read		(0)
+#define	XEN_PCI_OP_conf_write		(1)
+#define	XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi		(2)
+#define	XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msi		(3)
+#define	XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix		(4)
+#define	XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msix		(5)
+#define	XEN_PCI_OP_aer_detected		(6)
+#define	XEN_PCI_OP_aer_resume		(7)
+#define	XEN_PCI_OP_aer_mmio		(8)
+#define	XEN_PCI_OP_aer_slotreset	(9)
+
+/* xen_pci_op error numbers */
+#define	XEN_PCI_ERR_success		(0)
+#define	XEN_PCI_ERR_dev_not_found	(-1)
+#define	XEN_PCI_ERR_invalid_offset	(-2)
+#define	XEN_PCI_ERR_access_denied	(-3)
+#define	XEN_PCI_ERR_not_implemented	(-4)
+/* XEN_PCI_ERR_op_failed - backend failed to complete the operation */
+#define XEN_PCI_ERR_op_failed		(-5)
+
+/*
+ * it should be PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(struct xen_pci_op))/sizeof(struct msix_entry))
+ * Should not exceed 128
+ */
+#define SH_INFO_MAX_VEC			128
+
+struct xen_msix_entry {
+	uint16_t vector;
+	uint16_t entry;
+};
+struct xen_pci_op {
+	/* IN: what action to perform: XEN_PCI_OP_* */
+	uint32_t cmd;
+
+	/* OUT: will contain an error number (if any) from errno.h */
+	int32_t err;
+
+	/* IN: which device to touch */
+	uint32_t domain; /* PCI Domain/Segment */
+	uint32_t bus;
+	uint32_t devfn;
+
+	/* IN: which configuration registers to touch */
+	int32_t offset;
+	int32_t size;
+
+	/* IN/OUT: Contains the result after a READ or the value to WRITE */
+	uint32_t value;
+	/* IN: Contains extra infor for this operation */
+	uint32_t info;
+	/*IN:  param for msi-x */
+	struct xen_msix_entry msix_entries[SH_INFO_MAX_VEC];
+};
+
+/*used for pcie aer handling*/
+struct xen_pcie_aer_op {
+	/* IN: what action to perform: XEN_PCI_OP_* */
+	uint32_t cmd;
+	/*IN/OUT: return aer_op result or carry error_detected state as input*/
+	int32_t err;
+
+	/* IN: which device to touch */
+	uint32_t domain; /* PCI Domain/Segment*/
+	uint32_t bus;
+	uint32_t devfn;
+};
+struct xen_pci_sharedinfo {
+	/* flags - XEN_PCIF_* */
+	uint32_t flags;
+	struct xen_pci_op op;
+	struct xen_pcie_aer_op aer_op;
+};
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PCI_COMMON_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/protocols.h b/include/xen/interface/io/protocols.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6a89dc1bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/protocols.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __XEN_PROTOCOLS_H__
+#define __XEN_PROTOCOLS_H__
+
+#define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_32     "x86_32-abi"
+#define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_64     "x86_64-abi"
+#define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_POWERPC64  "powerpc64-abi"
+#define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_ARM        "arm-abi"
+
+#if defined(__i386__)
+# define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_32
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+# define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_64
+#elif defined(__powerpc64__)
+# define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_POWERPC64
+#elif defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
+# define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_ARM
+#else
+# error arch fixup needed here
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/pvcalls.h b/include/xen/interface/io/pvcalls.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ccf97b817
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/pvcalls.h
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XEN_PVCALLS_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XEN_PVCALLS_H__
+
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/ring.h>
+#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
+
+/* "1" means socket, connect, release, bind, listen, accept and poll */
+#define XENBUS_FUNCTIONS_CALLS "1"
+
+/*
+ * See docs/misc/pvcalls.markdown in xen.git for the full specification:
+ * https://xenbits.xen.org/docs/unstable/misc/pvcalls.html
+ */
+struct pvcalls_data_intf {
+    RING_IDX in_cons, in_prod, in_error;
+
+    uint8_t pad1[52];
+
+    RING_IDX out_cons, out_prod, out_error;
+
+    uint8_t pad2[52];
+
+    RING_IDX ring_order;
+    grant_ref_t ref[];
+};
+DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING(pvcalls);
+
+#define PVCALLS_SOCKET         0
+#define PVCALLS_CONNECT        1
+#define PVCALLS_RELEASE        2
+#define PVCALLS_BIND           3
+#define PVCALLS_LISTEN         4
+#define PVCALLS_ACCEPT         5
+#define PVCALLS_POLL           6
+
+struct xen_pvcalls_request {
+    uint32_t req_id; /* private to guest, echoed in response */
+    uint32_t cmd;    /* command to execute */
+    union {
+        struct xen_pvcalls_socket {
+            uint64_t id;
+            uint32_t domain;
+            uint32_t type;
+            uint32_t protocol;
+        } socket;
+        struct xen_pvcalls_connect {
+            uint64_t id;
+            uint8_t addr[28];
+            uint32_t len;
+            uint32_t flags;
+            grant_ref_t ref;
+            uint32_t evtchn;
+        } connect;
+        struct xen_pvcalls_release {
+            uint64_t id;
+            uint8_t reuse;
+        } release;
+        struct xen_pvcalls_bind {
+            uint64_t id;
+            uint8_t addr[28];
+            uint32_t len;
+        } bind;
+        struct xen_pvcalls_listen {
+            uint64_t id;
+            uint32_t backlog;
+        } listen;
+        struct xen_pvcalls_accept {
+            uint64_t id;
+            uint64_t id_new;
+            grant_ref_t ref;
+            uint32_t evtchn;
+        } accept;
+        struct xen_pvcalls_poll {
+            uint64_t id;
+        } poll;
+        /* dummy member to force sizeof(struct xen_pvcalls_request)
+         * to match across archs */
+        struct xen_pvcalls_dummy {
+            uint8_t dummy[56];
+        } dummy;
+    } u;
+};
+
+struct xen_pvcalls_response {
+    uint32_t req_id;
+    uint32_t cmd;
+    int32_t ret;
+    uint32_t pad;
+    union {
+        struct _xen_pvcalls_socket {
+            uint64_t id;
+        } socket;
+        struct _xen_pvcalls_connect {
+            uint64_t id;
+        } connect;
+        struct _xen_pvcalls_release {
+            uint64_t id;
+        } release;
+        struct _xen_pvcalls_bind {
+            uint64_t id;
+        } bind;
+        struct _xen_pvcalls_listen {
+            uint64_t id;
+        } listen;
+        struct _xen_pvcalls_accept {
+            uint64_t id;
+        } accept;
+        struct _xen_pvcalls_poll {
+            uint64_t id;
+        } poll;
+        struct _xen_pvcalls_dummy {
+            uint8_t dummy[8];
+        } dummy;
+    } u;
+};
+
+DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xen_pvcalls, struct xen_pvcalls_request,
+                  struct xen_pvcalls_response);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/ring.h b/include/xen/interface/io/ring.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b39cdbc52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/ring.h
@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * ring.h
+ *
+ * Shared producer-consumer ring macros.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Tim Deegan and Andrew Warfield November 2004.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__
+
+/*
+ * When #include'ing this header, you need to provide the following
+ * declaration upfront:
+ * - standard integers types (uint8_t, uint16_t, etc)
+ * They are provided by stdint.h of the standard headers.
+ *
+ * In addition, if you intend to use the FLEX macros, you also need to
+ * provide the following, before invoking the FLEX macros:
+ * - size_t
+ * - memcpy
+ * - grant_ref_t
+ * These declarations are provided by string.h of the standard headers,
+ * and grant_table.h from the Xen public headers.
+ */
+
+#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
+
+typedef unsigned int RING_IDX;
+
+/* Round a 32-bit unsigned constant down to the nearest power of two. */
+#define __RD2(_x)  (((_x) & 0x00000002) ? 0x2                  : ((_x) & 0x1))
+#define __RD4(_x)  (((_x) & 0x0000000c) ? __RD2((_x)>>2)<<2    : __RD2(_x))
+#define __RD8(_x)  (((_x) & 0x000000f0) ? __RD4((_x)>>4)<<4    : __RD4(_x))
+#define __RD16(_x) (((_x) & 0x0000ff00) ? __RD8((_x)>>8)<<8    : __RD8(_x))
+#define __RD32(_x) (((_x) & 0xffff0000) ? __RD16((_x)>>16)<<16 : __RD16(_x))
+
+/*
+ * Calculate size of a shared ring, given the total available space for the
+ * ring and indexes (_sz), and the name tag of the request/response structure.
+ * A ring contains as many entries as will fit, rounded down to the nearest
+ * power of two (so we can mask with (size-1) to loop around).
+ */
+#define __CONST_RING_SIZE(_s, _sz) \
+    (__RD32(((_sz) - offsetof(struct _s##_sring, ring)) / \
+	    sizeof(((struct _s##_sring *)0)->ring[0])))
+/*
+ * The same for passing in an actual pointer instead of a name tag.
+ */
+#define __RING_SIZE(_s, _sz) \
+    (__RD32(((_sz) - (long)(_s)->ring + (long)(_s)) / sizeof((_s)->ring[0])))
+
+/*
+ * Macros to make the correct C datatypes for a new kind of ring.
+ *
+ * To make a new ring datatype, you need to have two message structures,
+ * let's say request_t, and response_t already defined.
+ *
+ * In a header where you want the ring datatype declared, you then do:
+ *
+ *     DEFINE_RING_TYPES(mytag, request_t, response_t);
+ *
+ * These expand out to give you a set of types, as you can see below.
+ * The most important of these are:
+ *
+ *     mytag_sring_t      - The shared ring.
+ *     mytag_front_ring_t - The 'front' half of the ring.
+ *     mytag_back_ring_t  - The 'back' half of the ring.
+ *
+ * To initialize a ring in your code you need to know the location and size
+ * of the shared memory area (PAGE_SIZE, for instance). To initialise
+ * the front half:
+ *
+ *     mytag_front_ring_t front_ring;
+ *     SHARED_RING_INIT((mytag_sring_t *)shared_page);
+ *     FRONT_RING_INIT(&front_ring, (mytag_sring_t *)shared_page, PAGE_SIZE);
+ *
+ * Initializing the back follows similarly (note that only the front
+ * initializes the shared ring):
+ *
+ *     mytag_back_ring_t back_ring;
+ *     BACK_RING_INIT(&back_ring, (mytag_sring_t *)shared_page, PAGE_SIZE);
+ */
+
+#define DEFINE_RING_TYPES(__name, __req_t, __rsp_t)                     \
+                                                                        \
+/* Shared ring entry */                                                 \
+union __name##_sring_entry {                                            \
+    __req_t req;                                                        \
+    __rsp_t rsp;                                                        \
+};                                                                      \
+                                                                        \
+/* Shared ring page */                                                  \
+struct __name##_sring {                                                 \
+    RING_IDX req_prod, req_event;                                       \
+    RING_IDX rsp_prod, rsp_event;                                       \
+    uint8_t __pad[48];                                                  \
+    union __name##_sring_entry ring[1]; /* variable-length */           \
+};                                                                      \
+                                                                        \
+/* "Front" end's private variables */                                   \
+struct __name##_front_ring {                                            \
+    RING_IDX req_prod_pvt;                                              \
+    RING_IDX rsp_cons;                                                  \
+    unsigned int nr_ents;                                               \
+    struct __name##_sring *sring;                                       \
+};                                                                      \
+                                                                        \
+/* "Back" end's private variables */                                    \
+struct __name##_back_ring {                                             \
+    RING_IDX rsp_prod_pvt;                                              \
+    RING_IDX req_cons;                                                  \
+    unsigned int nr_ents;                                               \
+    struct __name##_sring *sring;                                       \
+};                                                                      \
+                                                                        \
+/*
+ * Macros for manipulating rings.
+ *
+ * FRONT_RING_whatever works on the "front end" of a ring: here
+ * requests are pushed on to the ring and responses taken off it.
+ *
+ * BACK_RING_whatever works on the "back end" of a ring: here
+ * requests are taken off the ring and responses put on.
+ *
+ * N.B. these macros do NO INTERLOCKS OR FLOW CONTROL.
+ * This is OK in 1-for-1 request-response situations where the
+ * requestor (front end) never has more than RING_SIZE()-1
+ * outstanding requests.
+ */
+
+/* Initialising empty rings */
+#define SHARED_RING_INIT(_s) do {                                       \
+    (_s)->req_prod  = (_s)->rsp_prod  = 0;                              \
+    (_s)->req_event = (_s)->rsp_event = 1;                              \
+    (void)memset((_s)->__pad, 0, sizeof((_s)->__pad));                  \
+} while(0)
+
+#define FRONT_RING_ATTACH(_r, _s, _i, __size) do {                      \
+    (_r)->req_prod_pvt = (_i);                                          \
+    (_r)->rsp_cons = (_i);                                              \
+    (_r)->nr_ents = __RING_SIZE(_s, __size);                            \
+    (_r)->sring = (_s);                                                 \
+} while (0)
+
+#define FRONT_RING_INIT(_r, _s, __size) FRONT_RING_ATTACH(_r, _s, 0, __size)
+
+#define BACK_RING_ATTACH(_r, _s, _i, __size) do {                       \
+    (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt = (_i);                                          \
+    (_r)->req_cons = (_i);                                              \
+    (_r)->nr_ents = __RING_SIZE(_s, __size);                            \
+    (_r)->sring = (_s);                                                 \
+} while (0)
+
+#define BACK_RING_INIT(_r, _s, __size) BACK_RING_ATTACH(_r, _s, 0, __size)
+
+/* How big is this ring? */
+#define RING_SIZE(_r)                                                   \
+    ((_r)->nr_ents)
+
+/* Number of free requests (for use on front side only). */
+#define RING_FREE_REQUESTS(_r)                                          \
+    (RING_SIZE(_r) - ((_r)->req_prod_pvt - (_r)->rsp_cons))
+
+/* Test if there is an empty slot available on the front ring.
+ * (This is only meaningful from the front. )
+ */
+#define RING_FULL(_r)                                                   \
+    (RING_FREE_REQUESTS(_r) == 0)
+
+/* Test if there are outstanding messages to be processed on a ring. */
+#define RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r)                               \
+    ((_r)->sring->rsp_prod - (_r)->rsp_cons)
+
+#define RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r) ({                             \
+    unsigned int req = (_r)->sring->req_prod - (_r)->req_cons;          \
+    unsigned int rsp = RING_SIZE(_r) -                                  \
+        ((_r)->req_cons - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt);                          \
+    req < rsp ? req : rsp;                                              \
+})
+
+/* Direct access to individual ring elements, by index. */
+#define RING_GET_REQUEST(_r, _idx)                                      \
+    (&((_r)->sring->ring[((_idx) & (RING_SIZE(_r) - 1))].req))
+
+#define RING_GET_RESPONSE(_r, _idx)                                     \
+    (&((_r)->sring->ring[((_idx) & (RING_SIZE(_r) - 1))].rsp))
+
+/*
+ * Get a local copy of a request/response.
+ *
+ * Use this in preference to RING_GET_{REQUEST,RESPONSE}() so all processing is
+ * done on a local copy that cannot be modified by the other end.
+ *
+ * Note that https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58145 may cause this
+ * to be ineffective where dest is a struct which consists of only bitfields.
+ */
+#define RING_COPY_(type, r, idx, dest) do {				\
+	/* Use volatile to force the copy into dest. */			\
+	*(dest) = *(volatile typeof(dest))RING_GET_##type(r, idx);	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define RING_COPY_REQUEST(r, idx, req)  RING_COPY_(REQUEST, r, idx, req)
+#define RING_COPY_RESPONSE(r, idx, rsp) RING_COPY_(RESPONSE, r, idx, rsp)
+
+/* Loop termination condition: Would the specified index overflow the ring? */
+#define RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(_r, _cons)                           \
+    (((_cons) - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt) >= RING_SIZE(_r))
+
+/* Ill-behaved frontend determination: Can there be this many requests? */
+#define RING_REQUEST_PROD_OVERFLOW(_r, _prod)                           \
+    (((_prod) - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt) > RING_SIZE(_r))
+
+/* Ill-behaved backend determination: Can there be this many responses? */
+#define RING_RESPONSE_PROD_OVERFLOW(_r, _prod)                          \
+    (((_prod) - (_r)->rsp_cons) > RING_SIZE(_r))
+
+#define RING_PUSH_REQUESTS(_r) do {                                     \
+    virt_wmb(); /* back sees requests /before/ updated producer index */\
+    (_r)->sring->req_prod = (_r)->req_prod_pvt;                         \
+} while (0)
+
+#define RING_PUSH_RESPONSES(_r) do {                                    \
+    virt_wmb(); /* front sees resps /before/ updated producer index */  \
+    (_r)->sring->rsp_prod = (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt;                         \
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Notification hold-off (req_event and rsp_event):
+ *
+ * When queueing requests or responses on a shared ring, it may not always be
+ * necessary to notify the remote end. For example, if requests are in flight
+ * in a backend, the front may be able to queue further requests without
+ * notifying the back (if the back checks for new requests when it queues
+ * responses).
+ *
+ * When enqueuing requests or responses:
+ *
+ *  Use RING_PUSH_{REQUESTS,RESPONSES}_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(). The second argument
+ *  is a boolean return value. True indicates that the receiver requires an
+ *  asynchronous notification.
+ *
+ * After dequeuing requests or responses (before sleeping the connection):
+ *
+ *  Use RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS() or RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES().
+ *  The second argument is a boolean return value. True indicates that there
+ *  are pending messages on the ring (i.e., the connection should not be put
+ *  to sleep).
+ *
+ *  These macros will set the req_event/rsp_event field to trigger a
+ *  notification on the very next message that is enqueued. If you want to
+ *  create batches of work (i.e., only receive a notification after several
+ *  messages have been enqueued) then you will need to create a customised
+ *  version of the FINAL_CHECK macro in your own code, which sets the event
+ *  field appropriately.
+ */
+
+#define RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(_r, _notify) do {           \
+    RING_IDX __old = (_r)->sring->req_prod;                             \
+    RING_IDX __new = (_r)->req_prod_pvt;                                \
+    virt_wmb(); /* back sees requests /before/ updated producer index */\
+    (_r)->sring->req_prod = __new;                                      \
+    virt_mb(); /* back sees new requests /before/ we check req_event */ \
+    (_notify) = ((RING_IDX)(__new - (_r)->sring->req_event) <           \
+                 (RING_IDX)(__new - __old));                            \
+} while (0)
+
+#define RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(_r, _notify) do {          \
+    RING_IDX __old = (_r)->sring->rsp_prod;                             \
+    RING_IDX __new = (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt;                                \
+    virt_wmb(); /* front sees resps /before/ updated producer index */  \
+    (_r)->sring->rsp_prod = __new;                                      \
+    virt_mb(); /* front sees new resps /before/ we check rsp_event */   \
+    (_notify) = ((RING_IDX)(__new - (_r)->sring->rsp_event) <           \
+                 (RING_IDX)(__new - __old));                            \
+} while (0)
+
+#define RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(_r, _work_to_do) do {             \
+    (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r);                   \
+    if (_work_to_do) break;                                             \
+    (_r)->sring->req_event = (_r)->req_cons + 1;                        \
+    virt_mb();                                                          \
+    (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r);                   \
+} while (0)
+
+#define RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(_r, _work_to_do) do {            \
+    (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r);                  \
+    if (_work_to_do) break;                                             \
+    (_r)->sring->rsp_event = (_r)->rsp_cons + 1;                        \
+    virt_mb();                                                          \
+    (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r);                  \
+} while (0)
+
+
+/*
+ * DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING_AND_INTF defines two monodirectional rings and
+ * functions to check if there is data on the ring, and to read and
+ * write to them.
+ *
+ * DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING is similar to DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING_AND_INTF, but
+ * does not define the indexes page. As different protocols can have
+ * extensions to the basic format, this macro allow them to define their
+ * own struct.
+ *
+ * XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE
+ *   Convenience macro to calculate the size of one of the two rings
+ *   from the overall order.
+ *
+ * $NAME_mask
+ *   Function to apply the size mask to an index, to reduce the index
+ *   within the range [0-size].
+ *
+ * $NAME_read_packet
+ *   Function to read data from the ring. The amount of data to read is
+ *   specified by the "size" argument.
+ *
+ * $NAME_write_packet
+ *   Function to write data to the ring. The amount of data to write is
+ *   specified by the "size" argument.
+ *
+ * $NAME_get_ring_ptr
+ *   Convenience function that returns a pointer to read/write to the
+ *   ring at the right location.
+ *
+ * $NAME_data_intf
+ *   Indexes page, shared between frontend and backend. It also
+ *   contains the array of grant refs.
+ *
+ * $NAME_queued
+ *   Function to calculate how many bytes are currently on the ring,
+ *   ready to be read. It can also be used to calculate how much free
+ *   space is currently on the ring (XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE() -
+ *   $NAME_queued()).
+ */
+
+#ifndef XEN_PAGE_SHIFT
+/* The PAGE_SIZE for ring protocols and hypercall interfaces is always
+ * 4K, regardless of the architecture, and page granularity chosen by
+ * operating systems.
+ */
+#define XEN_PAGE_SHIFT 12
+#endif
+#define XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(order)                                             \
+    (1UL << ((order) + XEN_PAGE_SHIFT - 1))
+
+#define DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING(name)                                            \
+static inline RING_IDX name##_mask(RING_IDX idx, RING_IDX ring_size)          \
+{                                                                             \
+    return idx & (ring_size - 1);                                             \
+}                                                                             \
+                                                                              \
+static inline unsigned char *name##_get_ring_ptr(unsigned char *buf,          \
+                                                 RING_IDX idx,                \
+                                                 RING_IDX ring_size)          \
+{                                                                             \
+    return buf + name##_mask(idx, ring_size);                                 \
+}                                                                             \
+                                                                              \
+static inline void name##_read_packet(void *opaque,                           \
+                                      const unsigned char *buf,               \
+                                      size_t size,                            \
+                                      RING_IDX masked_prod,                   \
+                                      RING_IDX *masked_cons,                  \
+                                      RING_IDX ring_size)                     \
+{                                                                             \
+    if (*masked_cons < masked_prod ||                                         \
+        size <= ring_size - *masked_cons) {                                   \
+        memcpy(opaque, buf + *masked_cons, size);                             \
+    } else {                                                                  \
+        memcpy(opaque, buf + *masked_cons, ring_size - *masked_cons);         \
+        memcpy((unsigned char *)opaque + ring_size - *masked_cons, buf,       \
+               size - (ring_size - *masked_cons));                            \
+    }                                                                         \
+    *masked_cons = name##_mask(*masked_cons + size, ring_size);               \
+}                                                                             \
+                                                                              \
+static inline void name##_write_packet(unsigned char *buf,                    \
+                                       const void *opaque,                    \
+                                       size_t size,                           \
+                                       RING_IDX *masked_prod,                 \
+                                       RING_IDX masked_cons,                  \
+                                       RING_IDX ring_size)                    \
+{                                                                             \
+    if (*masked_prod < masked_cons ||                                         \
+        size <= ring_size - *masked_prod) {                                   \
+        memcpy(buf + *masked_prod, opaque, size);                             \
+    } else {                                                                  \
+        memcpy(buf + *masked_prod, opaque, ring_size - *masked_prod);         \
+        memcpy(buf, (unsigned char *)opaque + (ring_size - *masked_prod),     \
+               size - (ring_size - *masked_prod));                            \
+    }                                                                         \
+    *masked_prod = name##_mask(*masked_prod + size, ring_size);               \
+}                                                                             \
+                                                                              \
+static inline RING_IDX name##_queued(RING_IDX prod,                           \
+                                     RING_IDX cons,                           \
+                                     RING_IDX ring_size)                      \
+{                                                                             \
+    RING_IDX size;                                                            \
+                                                                              \
+    if (prod == cons)                                                         \
+        return 0;                                                             \
+                                                                              \
+    prod = name##_mask(prod, ring_size);                                      \
+    cons = name##_mask(cons, ring_size);                                      \
+                                                                              \
+    if (prod == cons)                                                         \
+        return ring_size;                                                     \
+                                                                              \
+    if (prod > cons)                                                          \
+        size = prod - cons;                                                   \
+    else                                                                      \
+        size = ring_size - (cons - prod);                                     \
+    return size;                                                              \
+}                                                                             \
+                                                                              \
+struct name##_data {                                                          \
+    unsigned char *in; /* half of the allocation */                           \
+    unsigned char *out; /* half of the allocation */                          \
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING_AND_INTF(name)                                   \
+struct name##_data_intf {                                                     \
+    RING_IDX in_cons, in_prod;                                                \
+                                                                              \
+    uint8_t pad1[56];                                                         \
+                                                                              \
+    RING_IDX out_cons, out_prod;                                              \
+                                                                              \
+    uint8_t pad2[56];                                                         \
+                                                                              \
+    RING_IDX ring_order;                                                      \
+    grant_ref_t ref[];                                                        \
+};                                                                            \
+DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING(name)
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/sndif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/sndif.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2aac8f736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/sndif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1081 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * sndif.h
+ *
+ * Unified sound-device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 GlobalLogic Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 EPAM Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Authors: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
+ *          Oleksandr Grytsov <oleksandr_grytsov@epam.com>
+ *          Oleksandr Dmytryshyn <oleksandr.dmytryshyn@globallogic.com>
+ *          Iurii Konovalenko <iurii.konovalenko@globallogic.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_SNDIF_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_SNDIF_H__
+
+#include "ring.h"
+#include "../grant_table.h"
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                           Protocol version
+ ******************************************************************************
+ */
+#define XENSND_PROTOCOL_VERSION	2
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                  Feature and Parameter Negotiation
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Front->back notifications: when enqueuing a new request, sending a
+ * notification can be made conditional on xensnd_req (i.e., the generic
+ * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Backends must set
+ * xensnd_req appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS()).
+ *
+ * Back->front notifications: when enqueuing a new response, sending a
+ * notification can be made conditional on xensnd_resp (i.e., the generic
+ * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Frontends must set
+ * xensnd_resp appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES()).
+ *
+ * The two halves of a para-virtual sound card driver utilize nodes within
+ * XenStore to communicate capabilities and to negotiate operating parameters.
+ * This section enumerates these nodes which reside in the respective front and
+ * backend portions of XenStore, following the XenBus convention.
+ *
+ * All data in XenStore is stored as strings. Nodes specifying numeric
+ * values are encoded in decimal. Integer value ranges listed below are
+ * expressed as fixed sized integer types capable of storing the conversion
+ * of a properly formated node string, without loss of information.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                        Example configuration
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Note: depending on the use-case backend can expose more sound cards and
+ * PCM devices/streams than the underlying HW physically has by employing
+ * SW mixers, configuring virtual sound streams, channels etc.
+ *
+ * This is an example of backend and frontend configuration:
+ *
+ *--------------------------------- Backend -----------------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/0/backend/vsnd/1/0/frontend-id = "1"
+ * /local/domain/0/backend/vsnd/1/0/frontend = "/local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0"
+ * /local/domain/0/backend/vsnd/1/0/state = "4"
+ * /local/domain/0/backend/vsnd/1/0/versions = "1,2"
+ *
+ *--------------------------------- Frontend ----------------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/backend-id = "0"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/backend = "/local/domain/0/backend/vsnd/1/0"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/state = "4"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/version = "1"
+ *
+ *----------------------------- Card configuration ----------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/short-name = "Card short name"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/long-name = "Card long name"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/sample-rates = "8000,32000,44100,48000,96000"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/sample-formats = "s8,u8,s16_le,s16_be"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/buffer-size = "262144"
+ *
+ *------------------------------- PCM device 0 --------------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/name = "General analog"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/channels-max = "5"
+ *
+ *----------------------------- Stream 0, playback ----------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/0/type = "p"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/0/sample-formats = "s8,u8"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/0/unique-id = "0"
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/0/ring-ref = "386"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/0/event-channel = "15"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/0/evt-ring-ref = "1386"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/0/evt-event-channel = "215"
+ *
+ *------------------------------ Stream 1, capture ----------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/1/type = "c"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/1/channels-max = "2"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/1/unique-id = "1"
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/1/ring-ref = "384"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/1/event-channel = "13"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/1/evt-ring-ref = "1384"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/1/evt-event-channel = "213"
+ *
+ *------------------------------- PCM device 1 --------------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/name = "HDMI-0"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/sample-rates = "8000,32000,44100"
+ *
+ *------------------------------ Stream 0, capture ----------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/0/type = "c"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/0/unique-id = "2"
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/0/ring-ref = "387"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/0/event-channel = "151"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/0/evt-ring-ref = "1387"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/0/evt-event-channel = "351"
+ *
+ *------------------------------- PCM device 2 --------------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/2/name = "SPDIF"
+ *
+ *----------------------------- Stream 0, playback ----------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/2/0/type = "p"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/2/0/unique-id = "3"
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/2/0/ring-ref = "389"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/2/0/event-channel = "152"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/2/0/evt-ring-ref = "1389"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/2/0/evt-event-channel = "452"
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                            Backend XenBus Nodes
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ *----------------------------- Protocol version ------------------------------
+ *
+ * versions
+ *      Values:         <string>
+ *
+ *      List of XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR separated protocol versions supported
+ *      by the backend. For example "1,2,3".
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                            Frontend XenBus Nodes
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ *-------------------------------- Addressing ---------------------------------
+ *
+ * dom-id
+ *      Values:         <uint16_t>
+ *
+ *      Domain identifier.
+ *
+ * dev-id
+ *      Values:         <uint16_t>
+ *
+ *      Device identifier.
+ *
+ * pcm-dev-idx
+ *      Values:         <uint8_t>
+ *
+ *      Zero based contigous index of the PCM device.
+ *
+ * stream-idx
+ *      Values:         <uint8_t>
+ *
+ *      Zero based contigous index of the stream of the PCM device.
+ *
+ * The following pattern is used for addressing:
+ *   /local/domain/<dom-id>/device/vsnd/<dev-id>/<pcm-dev-idx>/<stream-idx>/...
+ *
+ *----------------------------- Protocol version ------------------------------
+ *
+ * version
+ *      Values:         <string>
+ *
+ *      Protocol version, chosen among the ones supported by the backend.
+ *
+ *------------------------------- PCM settings --------------------------------
+ *
+ * Every virtualized sound frontend has a set of PCM devices and streams, each
+ * could be individually configured. Part of the PCM configuration can be
+ * defined at higher level of the hierarchy and be fully or partially re-used
+ * by the underlying layers. These configuration values are:
+ *  o number of channels (min/max)
+ *  o supported sample rates
+ *  o supported sample formats.
+ * E.g. one can define these values for the whole card, device or stream.
+ * Every underlying layer in turn can re-define some or all of them to better
+ * fit its needs. For example, card may define number of channels to be
+ * in [1; 8] range, and some particular stream may be limited to [1; 2] only.
+ * The rule is that the underlying layer must be a subset of the upper layer
+ * range.
+ *
+ * channels-min
+ *      Values:         <uint8_t>
+ *
+ *      The minimum amount of channels that is supported, [1; channels-max].
+ *      Optional, if not set or omitted a value of 1 is used.
+ *
+ * channels-max
+ *      Values:         <uint8_t>
+ *
+ *      The maximum amount of channels that is supported.
+ *      Must be at least <channels-min>.
+ *
+ * sample-rates
+ *      Values:         <list of uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      List of supported sample rates separated by XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR.
+ *      Sample rates are expressed as a list of decimal values w/o any
+ *      ordering requirement.
+ *
+ * sample-formats
+ *      Values:         <list of XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_XXX_STR>
+ *
+ *      List of supported sample formats separated by XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR.
+ *      Items must not exceed XENSND_SAMPLE_FORMAT_MAX_LEN length.
+ *
+ * buffer-size
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      The maximum size in octets of the buffer to allocate per stream.
+ *
+ *----------------------- Virtual sound card settings -------------------------
+ * short-name
+ *      Values:         <char[32]>
+ *
+ *      Short name of the virtual sound card. Optional.
+ *
+ * long-name
+ *      Values:         <char[80]>
+ *
+ *      Long name of the virtual sound card. Optional.
+ *
+ *----------------------------- Device settings -------------------------------
+ * name
+ *      Values:         <char[80]>
+ *
+ *      Name of the sound device within the virtual sound card. Optional.
+ *
+ *----------------------------- Stream settings -------------------------------
+ *
+ * type
+ *      Values:         "p", "c"
+ *
+ *      Stream type: "p" - playback stream, "c" - capture stream
+ *
+ *      If both capture and playback are needed then two streams need to be
+ *      defined under the same device.
+ *
+ * unique-id
+ *      Values:         <string>
+ *
+ *      After stream initialization it is assigned a unique ID, so every
+ *      stream of the frontend can be identified by the backend by this ID.
+ *      This can be UUID or such.
+ *
+ *-------------------- Stream Request Transport Parameters --------------------
+ *
+ * event-channel
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      The identifier of the Xen event channel used to signal activity
+ *      in the ring buffer.
+ *
+ * ring-ref
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map
+ *      a sole page in a single page sized ring buffer.
+ *
+ *--------------------- Stream Event Transport Parameters ---------------------
+ *
+ * This communication path is used to deliver asynchronous events from backend
+ * to frontend, set up per stream.
+ *
+ * evt-event-channel
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      The identifier of the Xen event channel used to signal activity
+ *      in the ring buffer.
+ *
+ * evt-ring-ref
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map
+ *      a sole page in a single page sized ring buffer.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                               STATE DIAGRAMS
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Tool stack creates front and back state nodes with initial state
+ * XenbusStateInitialising.
+ * Tool stack creates and sets up frontend sound configuration nodes per domain.
+ *
+ * Front                                Back
+ * =================================    =====================================
+ * XenbusStateInitialising              XenbusStateInitialising
+ *                                       o Query backend device identification
+ *                                         data.
+ *                                       o Open and validate backend device.
+ *                                                      |
+ *                                                      |
+ *                                                      V
+ *                                      XenbusStateInitWait
+ *
+ * o Query frontend configuration
+ * o Allocate and initialize
+ *   event channels per configured
+ *   playback/capture stream.
+ * o Publish transport parameters
+ *   that will be in effect during
+ *   this connection.
+ *              |
+ *              |
+ *              V
+ * XenbusStateInitialised
+ *
+ *                                       o Query frontend transport parameters.
+ *                                       o Connect to the event channels.
+ *                                                      |
+ *                                                      |
+ *                                                      V
+ *                                      XenbusStateConnected
+ *
+ *  o Create and initialize OS
+ *    virtual sound device instances
+ *    as per configuration.
+ *              |
+ *              |
+ *              V
+ * XenbusStateConnected
+ *
+ *                                      XenbusStateUnknown
+ *                                      XenbusStateClosed
+ *                                      XenbusStateClosing
+ * o Remove virtual sound device
+ * o Remove event channels
+ *              |
+ *              |
+ *              V
+ * XenbusStateClosed
+ *
+ *------------------------------- Recovery flow -------------------------------
+ *
+ * In case of frontend unrecoverable errors backend handles that as
+ * if frontend goes into the XenbusStateClosed state.
+ *
+ * In case of backend unrecoverable errors frontend tries removing
+ * the virtualized device. If this is possible at the moment of error,
+ * then frontend goes into the XenbusStateInitialising state and is ready for
+ * new connection with backend. If the virtualized device is still in use and
+ * cannot be removed, then frontend goes into the XenbusStateReconfiguring state
+ * until either the virtualized device removed or backend initiates a new
+ * connection. On the virtualized device removal frontend goes into the
+ * XenbusStateInitialising state.
+ *
+ * Note on XenbusStateReconfiguring state of the frontend: if backend has
+ * unrecoverable errors then frontend cannot send requests to the backend
+ * and thus cannot provide functionality of the virtualized device anymore.
+ * After backend is back to normal the virtualized device may still hold some
+ * state: configuration in use, allocated buffers, client application state etc.
+ * So, in most cases, this will require frontend to implement complex recovery
+ * reconnect logic. Instead, by going into XenbusStateReconfiguring state,
+ * frontend will make sure no new clients of the virtualized device are
+ * accepted, allow existing client(s) to exit gracefully by signaling error
+ * state etc.
+ * Once all the clients are gone frontend can reinitialize the virtualized
+ * device and get into XenbusStateInitialising state again signaling the
+ * backend that a new connection can be made.
+ *
+ * There are multiple conditions possible under which frontend will go from
+ * XenbusStateReconfiguring into XenbusStateInitialising, some of them are OS
+ * specific. For example:
+ * 1. The underlying OS framework may provide callbacks to signal that the last
+ *    client of the virtualized device has gone and the device can be removed
+ * 2. Frontend can schedule a deferred work (timer/tasklet/workqueue)
+ *    to periodically check if this is the right time to re-try removal of
+ *    the virtualized device.
+ * 3. By any other means.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                             PCM FORMATS
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_<format>[_<endian>]
+ *
+ * format: <S/U/F><bits> or <name>
+ *     S - signed, U - unsigned, F - float
+ *     bits - 8, 16, 24, 32
+ *     name - MU_LAW, GSM, etc.
+ *
+ * endian: <LE/BE>, may be absent
+ *     LE - Little endian, BE - Big endian
+ */
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S8		0
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U8		1
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE	2
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE	3
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE	4
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE	5
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE	6
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE	7
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE	8
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE	9
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE	10
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE	11
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE	12
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE	13
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_LE	14 /* 4-byte float, IEEE-754 32-bit, */
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_BE	15 /* range -1.0 to 1.0              */
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_LE	16 /* 8-byte float, IEEE-754 64-bit, */
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_BE	17 /* range -1.0 to 1.0              */
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE 18
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE 19
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW	20
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW		21
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM	22
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG		23
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_GSM		24
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                             REQUEST CODES
+ ******************************************************************************
+ */
+#define XENSND_OP_OPEN			0
+#define XENSND_OP_CLOSE			1
+#define XENSND_OP_READ			2
+#define XENSND_OP_WRITE			3
+#define XENSND_OP_SET_VOLUME		4
+#define XENSND_OP_GET_VOLUME		5
+#define XENSND_OP_MUTE			6
+#define XENSND_OP_UNMUTE		7
+#define XENSND_OP_TRIGGER		8
+#define XENSND_OP_HW_PARAM_QUERY	9
+
+#define XENSND_OP_TRIGGER_START		0
+#define XENSND_OP_TRIGGER_PAUSE		1
+#define XENSND_OP_TRIGGER_STOP		2
+#define XENSND_OP_TRIGGER_RESUME	3
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                                 EVENT CODES
+ ******************************************************************************
+ */
+#define XENSND_EVT_CUR_POS		0
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *               XENSTORE FIELD AND PATH NAME STRINGS, HELPERS
+ ******************************************************************************
+ */
+#define XENSND_DRIVER_NAME		"vsnd"
+
+#define XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR		","
+/* Field names */
+#define XENSND_FIELD_BE_VERSIONS	"versions"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_FE_VERSION		"version"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_VCARD_SHORT_NAME	"short-name"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_VCARD_LONG_NAME	"long-name"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_RING_REF		"ring-ref"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_EVT_CHNL		"event-channel"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_EVT_RING_REF	"evt-ring-ref"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_EVT_EVT_CHNL	"evt-event-channel"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_DEVICE_NAME	"name"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_TYPE		"type"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_STREAM_UNIQUE_ID	"unique-id"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_CHANNELS_MIN	"channels-min"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_CHANNELS_MAX	"channels-max"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_SAMPLE_RATES	"sample-rates"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_SAMPLE_FORMATS	"sample-formats"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_BUFFER_SIZE	"buffer-size"
+
+/* Stream type field values. */
+#define XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK	"p"
+#define XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE	"c"
+/* Sample rate max string length */
+#define XENSND_SAMPLE_RATE_MAX_LEN	11
+/* Sample format field values */
+#define XENSND_SAMPLE_FORMAT_MAX_LEN	24
+
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S8_STR	"s8"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U8_STR	"u8"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE_STR	"s16_le"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE_STR	"s16_be"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE_STR	"u16_le"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE_STR	"u16_be"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE_STR	"s24_le"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE_STR	"s24_be"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE_STR	"u24_le"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE_STR	"u24_be"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE_STR	"s32_le"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE_STR	"s32_be"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE_STR	"u32_le"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE_STR	"u32_be"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_LE_STR	"float_le"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_BE_STR	"float_be"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_LE_STR	"float64_le"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_BE_STR	"float64_be"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE_STR "iec958_subframe_le"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE_STR "iec958_subframe_be"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW_STR	"mu_law"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW_STR	"a_law"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM_STR	"ima_adpcm"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG_STR	"mpeg"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_GSM_STR	"gsm"
+
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                          STATUS RETURN CODES
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Status return code is zero on success and -XEN_EXX on failure.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                              Assumptions
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * o usage of grant reference 0 as invalid grant reference:
+ *   grant reference 0 is valid, but never exposed to a PV driver,
+ *   because of the fact it is already in use/reserved by the PV console.
+ * o all references in this document to page sizes must be treated
+ *   as pages of size XEN_PAGE_SIZE unless otherwise noted.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *       Description of the protocol between frontend and backend driver
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The two halves of a Para-virtual sound driver communicate with
+ * each other using shared pages and event channels.
+ * Shared page contains a ring with request/response packets.
+ *
+ * Packets, used for input/output operations, e.g. read/write, set/get volume,
+ * etc., provide offset/length fields in order to allow asynchronous protocol
+ * operation with buffer space sharing: part of the buffer allocated at
+ * XENSND_OP_OPEN can be used for audio samples and part, for example,
+ * for volume control.
+ *
+ * All reserved fields in the structures below must be 0.
+ *
+ *---------------------------------- Requests ---------------------------------
+ *
+ * All request packets have the same length (64 octets)
+ * All request packets have common header:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |    operation   |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *   id - uint16_t, private guest value, echoed in response
+ *   operation - uint8_t, operation code, XENSND_OP_???
+ *
+ * For all packets which use offset and length:
+ *   offset - uint32_t, read or write data offset within the shared buffer,
+ *     passed with XENSND_OP_OPEN request, octets,
+ *     [0; XENSND_OP_OPEN.buffer_sz - 1].
+ *   length - uint32_t, read or write data length, octets
+ *
+ * Request open - open a PCM stream for playback or capture:
+ *
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                | XENSND_OP_OPEN |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             pcm_rate                              | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  pcm_format    |  pcm_channels  |             reserved            | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             buffer_sz                             | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                           gref_directory                          | 24
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             period_sz                             | 28
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 32
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * pcm_rate - uint32_t, stream data rate, Hz
+ * pcm_format - uint8_t, XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_XXX value
+ * pcm_channels - uint8_t, number of channels of this stream,
+ *   [channels-min; channels-max]
+ * buffer_sz - uint32_t, buffer size to be allocated, octets
+ * period_sz - uint32_t, event period size, octets
+ *   This is the requested value of the period at which frontend would
+ *   like to receive XENSND_EVT_CUR_POS notifications from the backend when
+ *   stream position advances during playback/capture.
+ *   It shows how many octets are expected to be played/captured before
+ *   sending such an event.
+ *   If set to 0 no XENSND_EVT_CUR_POS events are sent by the backend.
+ *
+ * gref_directory - grant_ref_t, a reference to the first shared page
+ *   describing shared buffer references. At least one page exists. If shared
+ *   buffer size  (buffer_sz) exceeds what can be addressed by this single page,
+ *   then reference to the next page must be supplied (see gref_dir_next_page
+ *   below)
+ */
+
+struct xensnd_open_req {
+	uint32_t pcm_rate;
+	uint8_t pcm_format;
+	uint8_t pcm_channels;
+	uint16_t reserved;
+	uint32_t buffer_sz;
+	grant_ref_t gref_directory;
+	uint32_t period_sz;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Shared page for XENSND_OP_OPEN buffer descriptor (gref_directory in the
+ *   request) employs a list of pages, describing all pages of the shared data
+ *   buffer:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        gref_dir_next_page                         | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              gref[0]                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              gref[i]                              | i*4+8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             gref[N - 1]                           | N*4+8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * gref_dir_next_page - grant_ref_t, reference to the next page describing
+ *   page directory. Must be 0 if there are no more pages in the list.
+ * gref[i] - grant_ref_t, reference to a shared page of the buffer
+ *   allocated at XENSND_OP_OPEN
+ *
+ * Number of grant_ref_t entries in the whole page directory is not
+ * passed, but instead can be calculated as:
+ *   num_grefs_total = (XENSND_OP_OPEN.buffer_sz + XEN_PAGE_SIZE - 1) /
+ *       XEN_PAGE_SIZE
+ */
+
+struct xensnd_page_directory {
+	grant_ref_t gref_dir_next_page;
+	grant_ref_t gref[1]; /* Variable length */
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Request close - close an opened pcm stream:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                | XENSND_OP_CLOSE|    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Request read/write - used for read (for capture) or write (for playback):
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |   operation    |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              offset                               | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              length                               | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * operation - XENSND_OP_READ for read or XENSND_OP_WRITE for write
+ */
+
+struct xensnd_rw_req {
+	uint32_t offset;
+	uint32_t length;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Request set/get volume - set/get channels' volume of the stream given:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |   operation    |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              offset                               | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              length                               | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * operation - XENSND_OP_SET_VOLUME for volume set
+ *   or XENSND_OP_GET_VOLUME for volume get
+ * Buffer passed with XENSND_OP_OPEN is used to exchange volume
+ * values:
+ *
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             channel[0]                            | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             channel[i]                            | i*4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                           channel[N - 1]                          | (N-1)*4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * N = XENSND_OP_OPEN.pcm_channels
+ * i - uint8_t, index of a channel
+ * channel[i] - sint32_t, volume of i-th channel
+ * Volume is expressed as a signed value in steps of 0.001 dB,
+ * while 0 being 0 dB.
+ *
+ * Request mute/unmute - mute/unmute stream:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |   operation    |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              offset                               | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              length                               | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * operation - XENSND_OP_MUTE for mute or XENSND_OP_UNMUTE for unmute
+ * Buffer passed with XENSND_OP_OPEN is used to exchange mute/unmute
+ * values:
+ *
+ *                                   0                                 octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             channel[0]                            | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * +/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             channel[i]                            | i*4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * +/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                           channel[N - 1]                          | (N-1)*4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * N = XENSND_OP_OPEN.pcm_channels
+ * i - uint8_t, index of a channel
+ * channel[i] - uint8_t, non-zero if i-th channel needs to be muted/unmuted
+ *
+ *------------------------------------ N.B. -----------------------------------
+ *
+ * The 'struct xensnd_rw_req' is also used for XENSND_OP_SET_VOLUME,
+ * XENSND_OP_GET_VOLUME, XENSND_OP_MUTE, XENSND_OP_UNMUTE.
+ *
+ * Request stream running state change - trigger PCM stream running state
+ * to start, stop, pause or resume:
+ *
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |   _OP_TRIGGER  |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |      type      |                     reserved                     | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * type - uint8_t, XENSND_OP_TRIGGER_XXX value
+ */
+
+struct xensnd_trigger_req {
+	uint8_t type;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Request stream parameter ranges: request intervals and
+ *   masks of supported ranges for stream configuration values.
+ *
+ *   Sound device configuration for a particular stream is a limited subset
+ *   of the multidimensional configuration available on XenStore, e.g.
+ *   once the frame rate has been selected there is a limited supported range
+ *   for sample rates becomes available (which might be the same set configured
+ *   on XenStore or less). For example, selecting 96kHz sample rate may limit
+ *   number of channels available for such configuration from 4 to 2, etc.
+ *   Thus, each call to XENSND_OP_HW_PARAM_QUERY may reduce configuration
+ *   space making it possible to iteratively get the final stream configuration,
+ *   used in XENSND_OP_OPEN request.
+ *
+ *   See response format for this request.
+ *
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                | _HW_PARAM_QUERY|    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                     formats mask low 32-bit                       | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                     formats mask high 32-bit                      | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              min rate                             | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              max rate                             | 24
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                            min channels                           | 28
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                            max channels                           | 32
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                         min buffer frames                         | 36
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                         max buffer frames                         | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                         min period frames                         | 44
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                         max period frames                         | 48
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 52
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * formats - uint64_t, bit mask representing values of the parameter
+ *     made as bitwise OR of (1 << XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_XXX) values
+ *
+ * For interval parameters:
+ *   min - uint32_t, minimum value of the parameter
+ *   max - uint32_t, maximum value of the parameter
+ *
+ * Frame is defined as a product of the number of channels by the
+ * number of octets per one sample.
+ */
+
+struct xensnd_query_hw_param {
+	uint64_t formats;
+	struct {
+		uint32_t min;
+		uint32_t max;
+	} rates;
+	struct {
+		uint32_t min;
+		uint32_t max;
+	} channels;
+	struct {
+		uint32_t min;
+		uint32_t max;
+	} buffer;
+	struct {
+		uint32_t min;
+		uint32_t max;
+	} period;
+};
+
+/*
+ *---------------------------------- Responses --------------------------------
+ *
+ * All response packets have the same length (64 octets)
+ *
+ * All response packets have common header:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |    operation   |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              status                               | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * id - uint16_t, copied from the request
+ * operation - uint8_t, XENSND_OP_* - copied from request
+ * status - int32_t, response status, zero on success and -XEN_EXX on failure
+ *
+ *
+ * HW parameter query response - response for XENSND_OP_HW_PARAM_QUERY:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |    operation   |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              status                               | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                     formats mask low 32-bit                       | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                     formats mask high 32-bit                      | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              min rate                             | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              max rate                             | 24
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                            min channels                           | 28
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                            max channels                           | 32
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                         min buffer frames                         | 36
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                         max buffer frames                         | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                         min period frames                         | 44
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                         max period frames                         | 48
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 52
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Meaning of the values in this response is the same as for
+ * XENSND_OP_HW_PARAM_QUERY request.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *----------------------------------- Events ----------------------------------
+ *
+ * Events are sent via shared page allocated by the front and propagated by
+ *   evt-event-channel/evt-ring-ref XenStore entries
+ * All event packets have the same length (64 octets)
+ * All event packets have common header:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |      type      |   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * id - uint16_t, event id, may be used by front
+ * type - uint8_t, type of the event
+ *
+ *
+ * Current stream position - event from back to front when stream's
+ *   playback/capture position has advanced:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |   _EVT_CUR_POS |   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                         position low 32-bit                       | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                         position high 32-bit                      | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * position - current value of stream's playback/capture position, octets
+ *
+ */
+
+struct xensnd_cur_pos_evt {
+	uint64_t position;
+};
+
+struct xensnd_req {
+	uint16_t id;
+	uint8_t operation;
+	uint8_t reserved[5];
+	union {
+		struct xensnd_open_req open;
+		struct xensnd_rw_req rw;
+		struct xensnd_trigger_req trigger;
+		struct xensnd_query_hw_param hw_param;
+		uint8_t reserved[56];
+	} op;
+};
+
+struct xensnd_resp {
+	uint16_t id;
+	uint8_t operation;
+	uint8_t reserved;
+	int32_t status;
+	union {
+		struct xensnd_query_hw_param hw_param;
+		uint8_t reserved1[56];
+	} resp;
+};
+
+struct xensnd_evt {
+	uint16_t id;
+	uint8_t type;
+	uint8_t reserved[5];
+	union {
+		struct xensnd_cur_pos_evt cur_pos;
+		uint8_t reserved[56];
+	} op;
+};
+
+DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xen_sndif, struct xensnd_req, struct xensnd_resp);
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                        Back to front events delivery
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * In order to deliver asynchronous events from back to front a shared page is
+ * allocated by front and its granted reference propagated to back via
+ * XenStore entries (evt-ring-ref/evt-event-channel).
+ * This page has a common header used by both front and back to synchronize
+ * access and control event's ring buffer, while back being a producer of the
+ * events and front being a consumer. The rest of the page after the header
+ * is used for event packets.
+ *
+ * Upon reception of an event(s) front may confirm its reception
+ * for either each event, group of events or none.
+ */
+
+struct xensnd_event_page {
+	uint32_t in_cons;
+	uint32_t in_prod;
+	uint8_t reserved[56];
+};
+
+#define XENSND_EVENT_PAGE_SIZE XEN_PAGE_SIZE
+#define XENSND_IN_RING_OFFS (sizeof(struct xensnd_event_page))
+#define XENSND_IN_RING_SIZE (XENSND_EVENT_PAGE_SIZE - XENSND_IN_RING_OFFS)
+#define XENSND_IN_RING_LEN (XENSND_IN_RING_SIZE / sizeof(struct xensnd_evt))
+#define XENSND_IN_RING(page) \
+	((struct xensnd_evt *)((char *)(page) + XENSND_IN_RING_OFFS))
+#define XENSND_IN_RING_REF(page, idx) \
+	(XENSND_IN_RING((page))[(idx) % XENSND_IN_RING_LEN])
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_SNDIF_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/tpmif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/tpmif.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8aa8bac5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/tpmif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * tpmif.h
+ *
+ * TPM I/O interface for Xen guest OSes, v2
+ *
+ * This file is in the public domain.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_TPMIF_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_TPMIF_H__
+
+/*
+ * Xenbus state machine
+ *
+ * Device open:
+ *   1. Both ends start in XenbusStateInitialising
+ *   2. Backend transitions to InitWait (frontend does not wait on this step)
+ *   3. Frontend populates ring-ref, event-channel, feature-protocol-v2
+ *   4. Frontend transitions to Initialised
+ *   5. Backend maps grant and event channel, verifies feature-protocol-v2
+ *   6. Backend transitions to Connected
+ *   7. Frontend verifies feature-protocol-v2, transitions to Connected
+ *
+ * Device close:
+ *   1. State is changed to XenbusStateClosing
+ *   2. Frontend transitions to Closed
+ *   3. Backend unmaps grant and event, changes state to InitWait
+ */
+
+enum vtpm_shared_page_state {
+	VTPM_STATE_IDLE,         /* no contents / vTPM idle / cancel complete */
+	VTPM_STATE_SUBMIT,       /* request ready / vTPM working */
+	VTPM_STATE_FINISH,       /* response ready / vTPM idle */
+	VTPM_STATE_CANCEL,       /* cancel requested / vTPM working */
+};
+/* The backend should only change state to IDLE or FINISH, while the
+ * frontend should only change to SUBMIT or CANCEL. */
+
+
+struct vtpm_shared_page {
+	uint32_t length;         /* request/response length in bytes */
+
+	uint8_t state;           /* enum vtpm_shared_page_state */
+	uint8_t locality;        /* for the current request */
+	uint8_t pad;
+
+	uint8_t nr_extra_pages;  /* extra pages for long packets; may be zero */
+	uint32_t extra_pages[]; /* grant IDs; length in nr_extra_pages */
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/vscsiif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/vscsiif.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d07d7aca8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/vscsiif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * vscsiif.h
+ *
+ * Based on the blkif.h code.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) FUJITSU Limited 2008.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN__PUBLIC_IO_SCSI_H__
+#define __XEN__PUBLIC_IO_SCSI_H__
+
+#include "ring.h"
+#include "../grant_table.h"
+
+/*
+ * Feature and Parameter Negotiation
+ * =================================
+ * The two halves of a Xen pvSCSI driver utilize nodes within the XenStore to
+ * communicate capabilities and to negotiate operating parameters.  This
+ * section enumerates these nodes which reside in the respective front and
+ * backend portions of the XenStore, following the XenBus convention.
+ *
+ * Any specified default value is in effect if the corresponding XenBus node
+ * is not present in the XenStore.
+ *
+ * XenStore nodes in sections marked "PRIVATE" are solely for use by the
+ * driver side whose XenBus tree contains them.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *                            Backend XenBus Nodes
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *------------------ Backend Device Identification (PRIVATE) ------------------
+ *
+ * p-devname
+ *      Values:         string
+ *
+ *      A free string used to identify the physical device (e.g. a disk name).
+ *
+ * p-dev
+ *      Values:         string
+ *
+ *      A string specifying the backend device: either a 4-tuple "h:c:t:l"
+ *      (host, controller, target, lun, all integers), or a WWN (e.g.
+ *      "naa.60014054ac780582").
+ *
+ * v-dev
+ *      Values:         string
+ *
+ *      A string specifying the frontend device in form of a 4-tuple "h:c:t:l"
+ *      (host, controller, target, lun, all integers).
+ *
+ *--------------------------------- Features ---------------------------------
+ *
+ * feature-sg-grant
+ *      Values:         unsigned [VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE...65535]
+ *      Default Value:  0
+ *
+ *      Specifies the maximum number of scatter/gather elements in grant pages
+ *      supported. If not set, the backend supports up to VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE
+ *      SG elements specified directly in the request.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *                            Frontend XenBus Nodes
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *----------------------- Request Transport Parameters -----------------------
+ *
+ * event-channel
+ *      Values:         unsigned
+ *
+ *      The identifier of the Xen event channel used to signal activity
+ *      in the ring buffer.
+ *
+ * ring-ref
+ *      Values:         unsigned
+ *
+ *      The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map
+ *      the sole page in a single page sized ring buffer.
+ *
+ * protocol
+ *      Values:         string (XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_*)
+ *      Default Value:  XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE
+ *
+ *      The machine ABI rules governing the format of all ring request and
+ *      response structures.
+ */
+
+/* Requests from the frontend to the backend */
+
+/*
+ * Request a SCSI operation specified via a CDB in vscsiif_request.cmnd.
+ * The target is specified via channel, id and lun.
+ *
+ * The operation to be performed is specified via a CDB in cmnd[], the length
+ * of the CDB is in cmd_len. sc_data_direction specifies the direction of data
+ * (to the device, from the device, or none at all).
+ *
+ * If data is to be transferred to or from the device the buffer(s) in the
+ * guest memory is/are specified via one or multiple scsiif_request_segment
+ * descriptors each specifying a memory page via a grant_ref_t, a offset into
+ * the page and the length of the area in that page. All scsiif_request_segment
+ * areas concatenated form the resulting data buffer used by the operation.
+ * If the number of scsiif_request_segment areas is not too large (less than
+ * or equal VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE) the areas can be specified directly in the
+ * seg[] array and the number of valid scsiif_request_segment elements is to be
+ * set in nr_segments.
+ *
+ * If "feature-sg-grant" in the Xenstore is set it is possible to specify more
+ * than VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE scsiif_request_segment elements via indirection.
+ * The maximum number of allowed scsiif_request_segment elements is the value
+ * of the "feature-sg-grant" entry from Xenstore. When using indirection the
+ * seg[] array doesn't contain specifications of the data buffers, but
+ * references to scsiif_request_segment arrays, which in turn reference the
+ * data buffers. While nr_segments holds the number of populated seg[] entries
+ * (plus the set VSCSIIF_SG_GRANT bit), the number of scsiif_request_segment
+ * elements referencing the target data buffers is calculated from the lengths
+ * of the seg[] elements (the sum of all valid seg[].length divided by the
+ * size of one scsiif_request_segment structure).
+ */
+#define VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_CDB		1
+
+/*
+ * Request abort of a running operation for the specified target given by
+ * channel, id, lun and the operation's rqid in ref_rqid.
+ */
+#define VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_ABORT		2
+
+/*
+ * Request a device reset of the specified target (channel and id).
+ */
+#define VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_RESET		3
+
+/*
+ * Preset scatter/gather elements for a following request. Deprecated.
+ * Keeping the define only to avoid usage of the value "4" for other actions.
+ */
+#define VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_SG_PRESET	4
+
+/*
+ * Maximum scatter/gather segments per request.
+ *
+ * Considering balance between allocating at least 16 "vscsiif_request"
+ * structures on one page (4096 bytes) and the number of scatter/gather
+ * elements needed, we decided to use 26 as a magic number.
+ *
+ * If "feature-sg-grant" is set, more scatter/gather elements can be specified
+ * by placing them in one or more (up to VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE) granted pages.
+ * In this case the vscsiif_request seg elements don't contain references to
+ * the user data, but to the SG elements referencing the user data.
+ */
+#define VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE		26
+
+/*
+ * based on Linux kernel 2.6.18, still valid
+ * Changing these values requires support of multiple protocols via the rings
+ * as "old clients" will blindly use these values and the resulting structure
+ * sizes.
+ */
+#define VSCSIIF_MAX_COMMAND_SIZE	16
+#define VSCSIIF_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE	96
+
+struct scsiif_request_segment {
+	grant_ref_t gref;
+	uint16_t offset;
+	uint16_t length;
+};
+
+#define VSCSIIF_SG_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct scsiif_request_segment))
+
+/* Size of one request is 252 bytes */
+struct vscsiif_request {
+	uint16_t rqid;		/* private guest value, echoed in resp  */
+	uint8_t act;		/* command between backend and frontend */
+	uint8_t cmd_len;	/* valid CDB bytes */
+
+	uint8_t cmnd[VSCSIIF_MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];	/* the CDB */
+	uint16_t timeout_per_command;	/* deprecated */
+	uint16_t channel, id, lun;	/* (virtual) device specification */
+	uint16_t ref_rqid;		/* command abort reference */
+	uint8_t sc_data_direction;	/* for DMA_TO_DEVICE(1)
+					   DMA_FROM_DEVICE(2)
+					   DMA_NONE(3) requests */
+	uint8_t nr_segments;		/* Number of pieces of scatter-gather */
+/*
+ * flag in nr_segments: SG elements via grant page
+ *
+ * If VSCSIIF_SG_GRANT is set, the low 7 bits of nr_segments specify the number
+ * of grant pages containing SG elements. Usable if "feature-sg-grant" set.
+ */
+#define VSCSIIF_SG_GRANT	0x80
+
+	struct scsiif_request_segment seg[VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE];
+	uint32_t reserved[3];
+};
+
+/* Size of one response is 252 bytes */
+struct vscsiif_response {
+	uint16_t rqid;		/* identifies request */
+	uint8_t padding;
+	uint8_t sense_len;
+	uint8_t sense_buffer[VSCSIIF_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
+	int32_t rslt;
+	uint32_t residual_len;	/* request bufflen -
+				   return the value from physical device */
+	uint32_t reserved[36];
+};
+
+DEFINE_RING_TYPES(vscsiif, struct vscsiif_request, struct vscsiif_response);
+
+#endif /*__XEN__PUBLIC_IO_SCSI_H__*/
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/xenbus.h b/include/xen/interface/io/xenbus.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aaf2951b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/xenbus.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * xenbus.h
+ *
+ * Xenbus protocol details.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XENBUS_H
+#define _XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XENBUS_H
+
+/* The state of either end of the Xenbus, i.e. the current communication
+   status of initialisation across the bus.  States here imply nothing about
+   the state of the connection between the driver and the kernel's device
+   layers.  */
+enum xenbus_state
+{
+	XenbusStateUnknown      = 0,
+	XenbusStateInitialising = 1,
+	XenbusStateInitWait     = 2,  /* Finished early
+					 initialisation, but waiting
+					 for information from the peer
+					 or hotplug scripts. */
+	XenbusStateInitialised  = 3,  /* Initialised and waiting for a
+					 connection from the peer. */
+	XenbusStateConnected    = 4,
+	XenbusStateClosing      = 5,  /* The device is being closed
+					 due to an error or an unplug
+					 event. */
+	XenbusStateClosed       = 6,
+
+	/*
+	* Reconfiguring: The device is being reconfigured.
+	*/
+	XenbusStateReconfiguring = 7,
+
+	XenbusStateReconfigured  = 8
+};
+
+#endif /* _XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XENBUS_H */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-indent-level: 8
+ *  c-basic-offset: 8
+ *  tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h b/include/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1517c7e93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Details of the "wire" protocol between Xen Store Daemon and client
+ * library or guest kernel.
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
+ */
+
+#ifndef _XS_WIRE_H
+#define _XS_WIRE_H
+
+enum xsd_sockmsg_type
+{
+    XS_DEBUG,
+    XS_DIRECTORY,
+    XS_READ,
+    XS_GET_PERMS,
+    XS_WATCH,
+    XS_UNWATCH,
+    XS_TRANSACTION_START,
+    XS_TRANSACTION_END,
+    XS_INTRODUCE,
+    XS_RELEASE,
+    XS_GET_DOMAIN_PATH,
+    XS_WRITE,
+    XS_MKDIR,
+    XS_RM,
+    XS_SET_PERMS,
+    XS_WATCH_EVENT,
+    XS_ERROR,
+    XS_IS_DOMAIN_INTRODUCED,
+    XS_RESUME,
+    XS_SET_TARGET,
+    XS_RESTRICT,
+    XS_RESET_WATCHES,
+};
+
+#define XS_WRITE_NONE "NONE"
+#define XS_WRITE_CREATE "CREATE"
+#define XS_WRITE_CREATE_EXCL "CREATE|EXCL"
+
+/* We hand errors as strings, for portability. */
+struct xsd_errors
+{
+    int errnum;
+    const char *errstring;
+};
+#define XSD_ERROR(x) { x, #x }
+static struct xsd_errors xsd_errors[] __attribute__((unused)) = {
+    XSD_ERROR(EINVAL),
+    XSD_ERROR(EACCES),
+    XSD_ERROR(EEXIST),
+    XSD_ERROR(EISDIR),
+    XSD_ERROR(ENOENT),
+    XSD_ERROR(ENOMEM),
+    XSD_ERROR(ENOSPC),
+    XSD_ERROR(EIO),
+    XSD_ERROR(ENOTEMPTY),
+    XSD_ERROR(ENOSYS),
+    XSD_ERROR(EROFS),
+    XSD_ERROR(EBUSY),
+    XSD_ERROR(EAGAIN),
+    XSD_ERROR(EISCONN)
+};
+
+struct xsd_sockmsg
+{
+    uint32_t type;  /* XS_??? */
+    uint32_t req_id;/* Request identifier, echoed in daemon's response.  */
+    uint32_t tx_id; /* Transaction id (0 if not related to a transaction). */
+    uint32_t len;   /* Length of data following this. */
+
+    /* Generally followed by nul-terminated string(s). */
+};
+
+enum xs_watch_type
+{
+    XS_WATCH_PATH = 0,
+    XS_WATCH_TOKEN
+};
+
+/* Inter-domain shared memory communications. */
+#define XENSTORE_RING_SIZE 1024
+typedef uint32_t XENSTORE_RING_IDX;
+#define MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(idx) ((idx) & (XENSTORE_RING_SIZE-1))
+struct xenstore_domain_interface {
+    char req[XENSTORE_RING_SIZE]; /* Requests to xenstore daemon. */
+    char rsp[XENSTORE_RING_SIZE]; /* Replies and async watch events. */
+    XENSTORE_RING_IDX req_cons, req_prod;
+    XENSTORE_RING_IDX rsp_cons, rsp_prod;
+};
+
+/* Violating this is very bad.  See docs/misc/xenstore.txt. */
+#define XENSTORE_PAYLOAD_MAX 4096
+
+#endif /* _XS_WIRE_H */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/memory.h b/include/xen/interface/memory.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..447004861
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/memory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/******************************************************************************
+ * memory.h
+ *
+ * Memory reservation and information.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser <keir@xensource.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_MEMORY_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_MEMORY_H__
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+/*
+ * Increase or decrease the specified domain's memory reservation. Returns a
+ * -ve errcode on failure, or the # extents successfully allocated or freed.
+ * arg == addr of struct xen_memory_reservation.
+ */
+#define XENMEM_increase_reservation 0
+#define XENMEM_decrease_reservation 1
+#define XENMEM_populate_physmap     6
+struct xen_memory_reservation {
+
+    /*
+     * XENMEM_increase_reservation:
+     *   OUT: MFN (*not* GMFN) bases of extents that were allocated
+     * XENMEM_decrease_reservation:
+     *   IN:  GMFN bases of extents to free
+     * XENMEM_populate_physmap:
+     *   IN:  GPFN bases of extents to populate with memory
+     *   OUT: GMFN bases of extents that were allocated
+     *   (NB. This command also updates the mach_to_phys translation table)
+     */
+    GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t) extent_start;
+
+    /* Number of extents, and size/alignment of each (2^extent_order pages). */
+    xen_ulong_t  nr_extents;
+    unsigned int   extent_order;
+
+    /*
+     * Maximum # bits addressable by the user of the allocated region (e.g.,
+     * I/O devices often have a 32-bit limitation even in 64-bit systems). If
+     * zero then the user has no addressing restriction.
+     * This field is not used by XENMEM_decrease_reservation.
+     */
+    unsigned int   address_bits;
+
+    /*
+     * Domain whose reservation is being changed.
+     * Unprivileged domains can specify only DOMID_SELF.
+     */
+    domid_t        domid;
+
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_memory_reservation);
+
+/*
+ * An atomic exchange of memory pages. If return code is zero then
+ * @out.extent_list provides GMFNs of the newly-allocated memory.
+ * Returns zero on complete success, otherwise a negative error code.
+ * On complete success then always @nr_exchanged == @in.nr_extents.
+ * On partial success @nr_exchanged indicates how much work was done.
+ */
+#define XENMEM_exchange             11
+struct xen_memory_exchange {
+    /*
+     * [IN] Details of memory extents to be exchanged (GMFN bases).
+     * Note that @in.address_bits is ignored and unused.
+     */
+    struct xen_memory_reservation in;
+
+    /*
+     * [IN/OUT] Details of new memory extents.
+     * We require that:
+     *  1. @in.domid == @out.domid
+     *  2. @in.nr_extents  << @in.extent_order ==
+     *     @out.nr_extents << @out.extent_order
+     *  3. @in.extent_start and @out.extent_start lists must not overlap
+     *  4. @out.extent_start lists GPFN bases to be populated
+     *  5. @out.extent_start is overwritten with allocated GMFN bases
+     */
+    struct xen_memory_reservation out;
+
+    /*
+     * [OUT] Number of input extents that were successfully exchanged:
+     *  1. The first @nr_exchanged input extents were successfully
+     *     deallocated.
+     *  2. The corresponding first entries in the output extent list correctly
+     *     indicate the GMFNs that were successfully exchanged.
+     *  3. All other input and output extents are untouched.
+     *  4. If not all input exents are exchanged then the return code of this
+     *     command will be non-zero.
+     *  5. THIS FIELD MUST BE INITIALISED TO ZERO BY THE CALLER!
+     */
+    xen_ulong_t nr_exchanged;
+};
+
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_memory_exchange);
+/*
+ * Returns the maximum machine frame number of mapped RAM in this system.
+ * This command always succeeds (it never returns an error code).
+ * arg == NULL.
+ */
+#define XENMEM_maximum_ram_page     2
+
+/*
+ * Returns the current or maximum memory reservation, in pages, of the
+ * specified domain (may be DOMID_SELF). Returns -ve errcode on failure.
+ * arg == addr of domid_t.
+ */
+#define XENMEM_current_reservation  3
+#define XENMEM_maximum_reservation  4
+
+/*
+ * Returns a list of MFN bases of 2MB extents comprising the machine_to_phys
+ * mapping table. Architectures which do not have a m2p table do not implement
+ * this command.
+ * arg == addr of xen_machphys_mfn_list_t.
+ */
+#define XENMEM_machphys_mfn_list    5
+struct xen_machphys_mfn_list {
+    /*
+     * Size of the 'extent_start' array. Fewer entries will be filled if the
+     * machphys table is smaller than max_extents * 2MB.
+     */
+    unsigned int max_extents;
+
+    /*
+     * Pointer to buffer to fill with list of extent starts. If there are
+     * any large discontiguities in the machine address space, 2MB gaps in
+     * the machphys table will be represented by an MFN base of zero.
+     */
+    GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t) extent_start;
+
+    /*
+     * Number of extents written to the above array. This will be smaller
+     * than 'max_extents' if the machphys table is smaller than max_e * 2MB.
+     */
+    unsigned int nr_extents;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_machphys_mfn_list);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the location in virtual address space of the machine_to_phys
+ * mapping table. Architectures which do not have a m2p table, or which do not
+ * map it by default into guest address space, do not implement this command.
+ * arg == addr of xen_machphys_mapping_t.
+ */
+#define XENMEM_machphys_mapping     12
+struct xen_machphys_mapping {
+    xen_ulong_t v_start, v_end; /* Start and end virtual addresses.   */
+    xen_ulong_t max_mfn;        /* Maximum MFN that can be looked up. */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_machphys_mapping_t);
+
+#define XENMAPSPACE_shared_info  0 /* shared info page */
+#define XENMAPSPACE_grant_table  1 /* grant table page */
+#define XENMAPSPACE_gmfn         2 /* GMFN */
+#define XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range   3 /* GMFN range, XENMEM_add_to_physmap only. */
+#define XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_foreign 4 /* GMFN from another dom,
+				    * XENMEM_add_to_physmap_range only.
+				    */
+#define XENMAPSPACE_dev_mmio     5 /* device mmio region */
+
+/*
+ * Sets the GPFN at which a particular page appears in the specified guest's
+ * pseudophysical address space.
+ * arg == addr of xen_add_to_physmap_t.
+ */
+#define XENMEM_add_to_physmap      7
+struct xen_add_to_physmap {
+    /* Which domain to change the mapping for. */
+    domid_t domid;
+
+    /* Number of pages to go through for gmfn_range */
+    uint16_t    size;
+
+    /* Source mapping space. */
+    unsigned int space;
+
+    /* Index into source mapping space. */
+    xen_ulong_t idx;
+
+    /* GPFN where the source mapping page should appear. */
+    xen_pfn_t gpfn;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_add_to_physmap);
+
+/*** REMOVED ***/
+/*#define XENMEM_translate_gpfn_list  8*/
+
+#define XENMEM_add_to_physmap_range 23
+struct xen_add_to_physmap_range {
+    /* IN */
+    /* Which domain to change the mapping for. */
+    domid_t domid;
+    uint16_t space; /* => enum phys_map_space */
+
+    /* Number of pages to go through */
+    uint16_t size;
+    domid_t foreign_domid; /* IFF gmfn_foreign */
+
+    /* Indexes into space being mapped. */
+    GUEST_HANDLE(xen_ulong_t) idxs;
+
+    /* GPFN in domid where the source mapping page should appear. */
+    GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t) gpfns;
+
+    /* OUT */
+
+    /* Per index error code. */
+    GUEST_HANDLE(int) errs;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_add_to_physmap_range);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the pseudo-physical memory map as it was when the domain
+ * was started (specified by XENMEM_set_memory_map).
+ * arg == addr of struct xen_memory_map.
+ */
+#define XENMEM_memory_map           9
+struct xen_memory_map {
+    /*
+     * On call the number of entries which can be stored in buffer. On
+     * return the number of entries which have been stored in
+     * buffer.
+     */
+    unsigned int nr_entries;
+
+    /*
+     * Entries in the buffer are in the same format as returned by the
+     * BIOS INT 0x15 EAX=0xE820 call.
+     */
+    GUEST_HANDLE(void) buffer;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_memory_map);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the real physical memory map. Passes the same structure as
+ * XENMEM_memory_map.
+ * arg == addr of struct xen_memory_map.
+ */
+#define XENMEM_machine_memory_map   10
+
+
+/*
+ * Unmaps the page appearing at a particular GPFN from the specified guest's
+ * pseudophysical address space.
+ * arg == addr of xen_remove_from_physmap_t.
+ */
+#define XENMEM_remove_from_physmap      15
+struct xen_remove_from_physmap {
+    /* Which domain to change the mapping for. */
+    domid_t domid;
+
+    /* GPFN of the current mapping of the page. */
+    xen_pfn_t gpfn;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_remove_from_physmap);
+
+/*
+ * Get the pages for a particular guest resource, so that they can be
+ * mapped directly by a tools domain.
+ */
+#define XENMEM_acquire_resource 28
+struct xen_mem_acquire_resource {
+    /* IN - The domain whose resource is to be mapped */
+    domid_t domid;
+    /* IN - the type of resource */
+    uint16_t type;
+
+#define XENMEM_resource_ioreq_server 0
+#define XENMEM_resource_grant_table 1
+
+    /*
+     * IN - a type-specific resource identifier, which must be zero
+     *      unless stated otherwise.
+     *
+     * type == XENMEM_resource_ioreq_server -> id == ioreq server id
+     * type == XENMEM_resource_grant_table -> id defined below
+     */
+    uint32_t id;
+
+#define XENMEM_resource_grant_table_id_shared 0
+#define XENMEM_resource_grant_table_id_status 1
+
+    /* IN/OUT - As an IN parameter number of frames of the resource
+     *          to be mapped. However, if the specified value is 0 and
+     *          frame_list is NULL then this field will be set to the
+     *          maximum value supported by the implementation on return.
+     */
+    uint32_t nr_frames;
+    /*
+     * OUT - Must be zero on entry. On return this may contain a bitwise
+     *       OR of the following values.
+     */
+    uint32_t flags;
+
+    /* The resource pages have been assigned to the calling domain */
+#define _XENMEM_rsrc_acq_caller_owned 0
+#define XENMEM_rsrc_acq_caller_owned (1u << _XENMEM_rsrc_acq_caller_owned)
+
+    /*
+     * IN - the index of the initial frame to be mapped. This parameter
+     *      is ignored if nr_frames is 0.
+     */
+    uint64_t frame;
+
+#define XENMEM_resource_ioreq_server_frame_bufioreq 0
+#define XENMEM_resource_ioreq_server_frame_ioreq(n) (1 + (n))
+
+    /*
+     * IN/OUT - If the tools domain is PV then, upon return, frame_list
+     *          will be populated with the MFNs of the resource.
+     *          If the tools domain is HVM then it is expected that, on
+     *          entry, frame_list will be populated with a list of GFNs
+     *          that will be mapped to the MFNs of the resource.
+     *          If -EIO is returned then the frame_list has only been
+     *          partially mapped and it is up to the caller to unmap all
+     *          the GFNs.
+     *          This parameter may be NULL if nr_frames is 0.
+     */
+    GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t) frame_list;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_mem_acquire_resource);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_MEMORY_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/nmi.h b/include/xen/interface/nmi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..73d9b0a29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/nmi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/******************************************************************************
+ * nmi.h
+ *
+ * NMI callback registration and reason codes.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser <keir@xensource.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_NMI_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_NMI_H__
+
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+
+/*
+ * NMI reason codes:
+ * Currently these are x86-specific, stored in arch_shared_info.nmi_reason.
+ */
+ /* I/O-check error reported via ISA port 0x61, bit 6. */
+#define _XEN_NMIREASON_io_error     0
+#define XEN_NMIREASON_io_error      (1UL << _XEN_NMIREASON_io_error)
+ /* PCI SERR reported via ISA port 0x61, bit 7. */
+#define _XEN_NMIREASON_pci_serr     1
+#define XEN_NMIREASON_pci_serr      (1UL << _XEN_NMIREASON_pci_serr)
+ /* Unknown hardware-generated NMI. */
+#define _XEN_NMIREASON_unknown      2
+#define XEN_NMIREASON_unknown       (1UL << _XEN_NMIREASON_unknown)
+
+/*
+ * long nmi_op(unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+ * NB. All ops return zero on success, else a negative error code.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Register NMI callback for this (calling) VCPU. Currently this only makes
+ * sense for domain 0, vcpu 0. All other callers will be returned EINVAL.
+ * arg == pointer to xennmi_callback structure.
+ */
+#define XENNMI_register_callback   0
+struct xennmi_callback {
+    unsigned long handler_address;
+    unsigned long pad;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xennmi_callback);
+
+/*
+ * Deregister NMI callback for this (calling) VCPU.
+ * arg == NULL.
+ */
+#define XENNMI_unregister_callback 1
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_NMI_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/physdev.h b/include/xen/interface/physdev.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..610dba9b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/physdev.h
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+/*
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_PHYSDEV_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_PHYSDEV_H__
+
+/*
+ * Prototype for this hypercall is:
+ *  int physdev_op(int cmd, void *args)
+ * @cmd	 == PHYSDEVOP_??? (physdev operation).
+ * @args == Operation-specific extra arguments (NULL if none).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Notify end-of-interrupt (EOI) for the specified IRQ.
+ * @arg == pointer to physdev_eoi structure.
+ */
+#define PHYSDEVOP_eoi			12
+struct physdev_eoi {
+	/* IN */
+	uint32_t irq;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Register a shared page for the hypervisor to indicate whether the guest
+ * must issue PHYSDEVOP_eoi. The semantics of PHYSDEVOP_eoi change slightly
+ * once the guest used this function in that the associated event channel
+ * will automatically get unmasked. The page registered is used as a bit
+ * array indexed by Xen's PIRQ value.
+ */
+#define PHYSDEVOP_pirq_eoi_gmfn_v1       17
+/*
+ * Register a shared page for the hypervisor to indicate whether the
+ * guest must issue PHYSDEVOP_eoi. This hypercall is very similar to
+ * PHYSDEVOP_pirq_eoi_gmfn_v1 but it doesn't change the semantics of
+ * PHYSDEVOP_eoi. The page registered is used as a bit array indexed by
+ * Xen's PIRQ value.
+ */
+#define PHYSDEVOP_pirq_eoi_gmfn_v2       28
+struct physdev_pirq_eoi_gmfn {
+    /* IN */
+    xen_ulong_t gmfn;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Query the status of an IRQ line.
+ * @arg == pointer to physdev_irq_status_query structure.
+ */
+#define PHYSDEVOP_irq_status_query	 5
+struct physdev_irq_status_query {
+	/* IN */
+	uint32_t irq;
+	/* OUT */
+	uint32_t flags; /* XENIRQSTAT_* */
+};
+
+/* Need to call PHYSDEVOP_eoi when the IRQ has been serviced? */
+#define _XENIRQSTAT_needs_eoi	(0)
+#define	 XENIRQSTAT_needs_eoi	(1U<<_XENIRQSTAT_needs_eoi)
+
+/* IRQ shared by multiple guests? */
+#define _XENIRQSTAT_shared	(1)
+#define	 XENIRQSTAT_shared	(1U<<_XENIRQSTAT_shared)
+
+/*
+ * Set the current VCPU's I/O privilege level.
+ * @arg == pointer to physdev_set_iopl structure.
+ */
+#define PHYSDEVOP_set_iopl		 6
+struct physdev_set_iopl {
+	/* IN */
+	uint32_t iopl;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Set the current VCPU's I/O-port permissions bitmap.
+ * @arg == pointer to physdev_set_iobitmap structure.
+ */
+#define PHYSDEVOP_set_iobitmap		 7
+struct physdev_set_iobitmap {
+	/* IN */
+	uint8_t * bitmap;
+	uint32_t nr_ports;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Read or write an IO-APIC register.
+ * @arg == pointer to physdev_apic structure.
+ */
+#define PHYSDEVOP_apic_read		 8
+#define PHYSDEVOP_apic_write		 9
+struct physdev_apic {
+	/* IN */
+	unsigned long apic_physbase;
+	uint32_t reg;
+	/* IN or OUT */
+	uint32_t value;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Allocate or free a physical upcall vector for the specified IRQ line.
+ * @arg == pointer to physdev_irq structure.
+ */
+#define PHYSDEVOP_alloc_irq_vector	10
+#define PHYSDEVOP_free_irq_vector	11
+struct physdev_irq {
+	/* IN */
+	uint32_t irq;
+	/* IN or OUT */
+	uint32_t vector;
+};
+
+#define MAP_PIRQ_TYPE_MSI		0x0
+#define MAP_PIRQ_TYPE_GSI		0x1
+#define MAP_PIRQ_TYPE_UNKNOWN		0x2
+#define MAP_PIRQ_TYPE_MSI_SEG		0x3
+#define MAP_PIRQ_TYPE_MULTI_MSI		0x4
+
+#define PHYSDEVOP_map_pirq		13
+struct physdev_map_pirq {
+    domid_t domid;
+    /* IN */
+    int type;
+    /* IN */
+    int index;
+    /* IN or OUT */
+    int pirq;
+    /* IN - high 16 bits hold segment for ..._MSI_SEG and ..._MULTI_MSI */
+    int bus;
+    /* IN */
+    int devfn;
+    /* IN
+     * - For MSI-X contains entry number.
+     * - For MSI with ..._MULTI_MSI contains number of vectors.
+     * OUT (..._MULTI_MSI only)
+     * - Number of vectors allocated.
+     */
+    int entry_nr;
+    /* IN */
+    uint64_t table_base;
+};
+
+#define PHYSDEVOP_unmap_pirq		14
+struct physdev_unmap_pirq {
+    domid_t domid;
+    /* IN */
+    int pirq;
+};
+
+#define PHYSDEVOP_manage_pci_add	15
+#define PHYSDEVOP_manage_pci_remove	16
+struct physdev_manage_pci {
+	/* IN */
+	uint8_t bus;
+	uint8_t devfn;
+};
+
+#define PHYSDEVOP_restore_msi            19
+struct physdev_restore_msi {
+	/* IN */
+	uint8_t bus;
+	uint8_t devfn;
+};
+
+#define PHYSDEVOP_manage_pci_add_ext	20
+struct physdev_manage_pci_ext {
+	/* IN */
+	uint8_t bus;
+	uint8_t devfn;
+	unsigned is_extfn;
+	unsigned is_virtfn;
+	struct {
+		uint8_t bus;
+		uint8_t devfn;
+	} physfn;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Argument to physdev_op_compat() hypercall. Superceded by new physdev_op()
+ * hypercall since 0x00030202.
+ */
+struct physdev_op {
+	uint32_t cmd;
+	union {
+		struct physdev_irq_status_query	     irq_status_query;
+		struct physdev_set_iopl		     set_iopl;
+		struct physdev_set_iobitmap	     set_iobitmap;
+		struct physdev_apic		     apic_op;
+		struct physdev_irq		     irq_op;
+	} u;
+};
+
+#define PHYSDEVOP_setup_gsi    21
+struct physdev_setup_gsi {
+    int gsi;
+    /* IN */
+    uint8_t triggering;
+    /* IN */
+    uint8_t polarity;
+    /* IN */
+};
+
+#define PHYSDEVOP_get_nr_pirqs    22
+struct physdev_nr_pirqs {
+    /* OUT */
+    uint32_t nr_pirqs;
+};
+
+/* type is MAP_PIRQ_TYPE_GSI or MAP_PIRQ_TYPE_MSI
+ * the hypercall returns a free pirq */
+#define PHYSDEVOP_get_free_pirq    23
+struct physdev_get_free_pirq {
+    /* IN */ 
+    int type;
+    /* OUT */
+    uint32_t pirq;
+};
+
+#define XEN_PCI_DEV_EXTFN              0x1
+#define XEN_PCI_DEV_VIRTFN             0x2
+#define XEN_PCI_DEV_PXM                0x4
+
+#define XEN_PCI_MMCFG_RESERVED         0x1
+
+#define PHYSDEVOP_pci_mmcfg_reserved    24
+struct physdev_pci_mmcfg_reserved {
+    uint64_t address;
+    uint16_t segment;
+    uint8_t start_bus;
+    uint8_t end_bus;
+    uint32_t flags;
+};
+
+#define PHYSDEVOP_pci_device_add        25
+struct physdev_pci_device_add {
+    /* IN */
+    uint16_t seg;
+    uint8_t bus;
+    uint8_t devfn;
+    uint32_t flags;
+    struct {
+        uint8_t bus;
+        uint8_t devfn;
+    } physfn;
+#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
+    uint32_t optarr[];
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+    uint32_t optarr[0];
+#endif
+};
+
+#define PHYSDEVOP_pci_device_remove     26
+#define PHYSDEVOP_restore_msi_ext       27
+/*
+ * Dom0 should use these two to announce MMIO resources assigned to
+ * MSI-X capable devices won't (prepare) or may (release) change.
+ */
+#define PHYSDEVOP_prepare_msix          30
+#define PHYSDEVOP_release_msix          31
+struct physdev_pci_device {
+    /* IN */
+    uint16_t seg;
+    uint8_t bus;
+    uint8_t devfn;
+};
+
+#define PHYSDEVOP_DBGP_RESET_PREPARE    1
+#define PHYSDEVOP_DBGP_RESET_DONE       2
+
+#define PHYSDEVOP_DBGP_BUS_UNKNOWN      0
+#define PHYSDEVOP_DBGP_BUS_PCI          1
+
+#define PHYSDEVOP_dbgp_op               29
+struct physdev_dbgp_op {
+    /* IN */
+    uint8_t op;
+    uint8_t bus;
+    union {
+        struct physdev_pci_device pci;
+    } u;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Notify that some PIRQ-bound event channels have been unmasked.
+ * ** This command is obsolete since interface version 0x00030202 and is **
+ * ** unsupported by newer versions of Xen.				 **
+ */
+#define PHYSDEVOP_IRQ_UNMASK_NOTIFY	 4
+
+/*
+ * These all-capitals physdev operation names are superceded by the new names
+ * (defined above) since interface version 0x00030202.
+ */
+#define PHYSDEVOP_IRQ_STATUS_QUERY	 PHYSDEVOP_irq_status_query
+#define PHYSDEVOP_SET_IOPL		 PHYSDEVOP_set_iopl
+#define PHYSDEVOP_SET_IOBITMAP		 PHYSDEVOP_set_iobitmap
+#define PHYSDEVOP_APIC_READ		 PHYSDEVOP_apic_read
+#define PHYSDEVOP_APIC_WRITE		 PHYSDEVOP_apic_write
+#define PHYSDEVOP_ASSIGN_VECTOR		 PHYSDEVOP_alloc_irq_vector
+#define PHYSDEVOP_FREE_VECTOR		 PHYSDEVOP_free_irq_vector
+#define PHYSDEVOP_IRQ_NEEDS_UNMASK_NOTIFY XENIRQSTAT_needs_eoi
+#define PHYSDEVOP_IRQ_SHARED		 XENIRQSTAT_shared
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_PHYSDEV_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/platform.h b/include/xen/interface/platform.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..732efb08c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/platform.h
@@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * platform.h
+ *
+ * Hardware platform operations. Intended for use by domain-0 kernel.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2006, K Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_PLATFORM_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_PLATFORM_H__
+
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+
+#define XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION 0x03000001
+
+/*
+ * Set clock such that it would read <secs,nsecs> after 00:00:00 UTC,
+ * 1 January, 1970 if the current system time was <system_time>.
+ */
+#define XENPF_settime32             17
+struct xenpf_settime32 {
+	/* IN variables. */
+	uint32_t secs;
+	uint32_t nsecs;
+	uint64_t system_time;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_settime32_t);
+#define XENPF_settime64           62
+struct xenpf_settime64 {
+    /* IN variables. */
+    uint64_t secs;
+    uint32_t nsecs;
+    uint32_t mbz;
+    uint64_t system_time;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_settime64_t);
+
+/*
+ * Request memory range (@mfn, @mfn+@nr_mfns-1) to have type @type.
+ * On x86, @type is an architecture-defined MTRR memory type.
+ * On success, returns the MTRR that was used (@reg) and a handle that can
+ * be passed to XENPF_DEL_MEMTYPE to accurately tear down the new setting.
+ * (x86-specific).
+ */
+#define XENPF_add_memtype         31
+struct xenpf_add_memtype {
+	/* IN variables. */
+	xen_pfn_t mfn;
+	uint64_t nr_mfns;
+	uint32_t type;
+	/* OUT variables. */
+	uint32_t handle;
+	uint32_t reg;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_add_memtype_t);
+
+/*
+ * Tear down an existing memory-range type. If @handle is remembered then it
+ * should be passed in to accurately tear down the correct setting (in case
+ * of overlapping memory regions with differing types). If it is not known
+ * then @handle should be set to zero. In all cases @reg must be set.
+ * (x86-specific).
+ */
+#define XENPF_del_memtype         32
+struct xenpf_del_memtype {
+	/* IN variables. */
+	uint32_t handle;
+	uint32_t reg;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_del_memtype_t);
+
+/* Read current type of an MTRR (x86-specific). */
+#define XENPF_read_memtype        33
+struct xenpf_read_memtype {
+	/* IN variables. */
+	uint32_t reg;
+	/* OUT variables. */
+	xen_pfn_t mfn;
+	uint64_t nr_mfns;
+	uint32_t type;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_read_memtype_t);
+
+#define XENPF_microcode_update    35
+struct xenpf_microcode_update {
+	/* IN variables. */
+	GUEST_HANDLE(void) data;          /* Pointer to microcode data */
+	uint32_t length;                  /* Length of microcode data. */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_microcode_update_t);
+
+#define XENPF_platform_quirk      39
+#define QUIRK_NOIRQBALANCING      1 /* Do not restrict IO-APIC RTE targets */
+#define QUIRK_IOAPIC_BAD_REGSEL   2 /* IO-APIC REGSEL forgets its value    */
+#define QUIRK_IOAPIC_GOOD_REGSEL  3 /* IO-APIC REGSEL behaves properly     */
+struct xenpf_platform_quirk {
+	/* IN variables. */
+	uint32_t quirk_id;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_platform_quirk_t);
+
+#define XENPF_efi_runtime_call    49
+#define XEN_EFI_get_time                      1
+#define XEN_EFI_set_time                      2
+#define XEN_EFI_get_wakeup_time               3
+#define XEN_EFI_set_wakeup_time               4
+#define XEN_EFI_get_next_high_monotonic_count 5
+#define XEN_EFI_get_variable                  6
+#define XEN_EFI_set_variable                  7
+#define XEN_EFI_get_next_variable_name        8
+#define XEN_EFI_query_variable_info           9
+#define XEN_EFI_query_capsule_capabilities   10
+#define XEN_EFI_update_capsule               11
+
+struct xenpf_efi_runtime_call {
+	uint32_t function;
+	/*
+	 * This field is generally used for per sub-function flags (defined
+	 * below), except for the XEN_EFI_get_next_high_monotonic_count case,
+	 * where it holds the single returned value.
+	 */
+	uint32_t misc;
+	xen_ulong_t status;
+	union {
+#define XEN_EFI_GET_TIME_SET_CLEARS_NS 0x00000001
+		struct {
+			struct xenpf_efi_time {
+				uint16_t year;
+				uint8_t month;
+				uint8_t day;
+				uint8_t hour;
+				uint8_t min;
+				uint8_t sec;
+				uint32_t ns;
+				int16_t tz;
+				uint8_t daylight;
+			} time;
+			uint32_t resolution;
+			uint32_t accuracy;
+		} get_time;
+
+		struct xenpf_efi_time set_time;
+
+#define XEN_EFI_GET_WAKEUP_TIME_ENABLED 0x00000001
+#define XEN_EFI_GET_WAKEUP_TIME_PENDING 0x00000002
+		struct xenpf_efi_time get_wakeup_time;
+
+#define XEN_EFI_SET_WAKEUP_TIME_ENABLE      0x00000001
+#define XEN_EFI_SET_WAKEUP_TIME_ENABLE_ONLY 0x00000002
+		struct xenpf_efi_time set_wakeup_time;
+
+#define XEN_EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE       0x00000001
+#define XEN_EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS 0x00000002
+#define XEN_EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS     0x00000004
+		struct {
+			GUEST_HANDLE(void) name;  /* UCS-2/UTF-16 string */
+			xen_ulong_t size;
+			GUEST_HANDLE(void) data;
+			struct xenpf_efi_guid {
+				uint32_t data1;
+				uint16_t data2;
+				uint16_t data3;
+				uint8_t data4[8];
+			} vendor_guid;
+		} get_variable, set_variable;
+
+		struct {
+			xen_ulong_t size;
+			GUEST_HANDLE(void) name;  /* UCS-2/UTF-16 string */
+			struct xenpf_efi_guid vendor_guid;
+		} get_next_variable_name;
+
+		struct {
+			uint32_t attr;
+			uint64_t max_store_size;
+			uint64_t remain_store_size;
+			uint64_t max_size;
+		} query_variable_info;
+
+		struct {
+			GUEST_HANDLE(void) capsule_header_array;
+			xen_ulong_t capsule_count;
+			uint64_t max_capsule_size;
+			uint32_t reset_type;
+		} query_capsule_capabilities;
+
+		struct {
+			GUEST_HANDLE(void) capsule_header_array;
+			xen_ulong_t capsule_count;
+			uint64_t sg_list; /* machine address */
+		} update_capsule;
+	} u;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_efi_runtime_call);
+
+#define  XEN_FW_EFI_VERSION        0
+#define  XEN_FW_EFI_CONFIG_TABLE   1
+#define  XEN_FW_EFI_VENDOR         2
+#define  XEN_FW_EFI_MEM_INFO       3
+#define  XEN_FW_EFI_RT_VERSION     4
+
+#define XENPF_firmware_info       50
+#define XEN_FW_DISK_INFO          1 /* from int 13 AH=08/41/48 */
+#define XEN_FW_DISK_MBR_SIGNATURE 2 /* from MBR offset 0x1b8 */
+#define XEN_FW_VBEDDC_INFO        3 /* from int 10 AX=4f15 */
+#define XEN_FW_EFI_INFO           4 /* from EFI */
+#define XEN_FW_KBD_SHIFT_FLAGS    5 /* Int16, Fn02: Get keyboard shift flags. */
+
+struct xenpf_firmware_info {
+	/* IN variables. */
+	uint32_t type;
+	uint32_t index;
+	/* OUT variables. */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			/* Int13, Fn48: Check Extensions Present. */
+			uint8_t device;                   /* %dl: bios device number */
+			uint8_t version;                  /* %ah: major version      */
+			uint16_t interface_support;       /* %cx: support bitmap     */
+			/* Int13, Fn08: Legacy Get Device Parameters. */
+			uint16_t legacy_max_cylinder;     /* %cl[7:6]:%ch: max cyl # */
+			uint8_t legacy_max_head;          /* %dh: max head #         */
+			uint8_t legacy_sectors_per_track; /* %cl[5:0]: max sector #  */
+			/* Int13, Fn41: Get Device Parameters (as filled into %ds:%esi). */
+			/* NB. First uint16_t of buffer must be set to buffer size.      */
+			GUEST_HANDLE(void) edd_params;
+		} disk_info; /* XEN_FW_DISK_INFO */
+		struct {
+			uint8_t device;                   /* bios device number  */
+			uint32_t mbr_signature;           /* offset 0x1b8 in mbr */
+		} disk_mbr_signature; /* XEN_FW_DISK_MBR_SIGNATURE */
+		struct {
+			/* Int10, AX=4F15: Get EDID info. */
+			uint8_t capabilities;
+			uint8_t edid_transfer_time;
+			/* must refer to 128-byte buffer */
+			GUEST_HANDLE(uchar) edid;
+		} vbeddc_info; /* XEN_FW_VBEDDC_INFO */
+
+		union xenpf_efi_info {
+			uint32_t version;
+			struct {
+				uint64_t addr;   /* EFI_CONFIGURATION_TABLE */
+				uint32_t nent;
+			} cfg;
+			struct {
+				uint32_t revision;
+				uint32_t bufsz;  /* input, in bytes */
+				GUEST_HANDLE(void) name;
+				/* UCS-2/UTF-16 string */
+			} vendor;
+			struct {
+				uint64_t addr;
+				uint64_t size;
+				uint64_t attr;
+				uint32_t type;
+			} mem;
+		} efi_info; /* XEN_FW_EFI_INFO */
+
+		uint8_t kbd_shift_flags; /* XEN_FW_KBD_SHIFT_FLAGS */
+	} u;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_firmware_info_t);
+
+#define XENPF_enter_acpi_sleep    51
+struct xenpf_enter_acpi_sleep {
+	/* IN variables */
+	uint16_t val_a;             /* PM1a control / sleep type A. */
+	uint16_t val_b;             /* PM1b control / sleep type B. */
+	uint32_t sleep_state;       /* Which state to enter (Sn). */
+#define XENPF_ACPI_SLEEP_EXTENDED 0x00000001
+	uint32_t flags;             /* XENPF_ACPI_SLEEP_*. */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_enter_acpi_sleep_t);
+
+#define XENPF_change_freq         52
+struct xenpf_change_freq {
+	/* IN variables */
+	uint32_t flags; /* Must be zero. */
+	uint32_t cpu;   /* Physical cpu. */
+	uint64_t freq;  /* New frequency (Hz). */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_change_freq_t);
+
+/*
+ * Get idle times (nanoseconds since boot) for physical CPUs specified in the
+ * @cpumap_bitmap with range [0..@cpumap_nr_cpus-1]. The @idletime array is
+ * indexed by CPU number; only entries with the corresponding @cpumap_bitmap
+ * bit set are written to. On return, @cpumap_bitmap is modified so that any
+ * non-existent CPUs are cleared. Such CPUs have their @idletime array entry
+ * cleared.
+ */
+#define XENPF_getidletime         53
+struct xenpf_getidletime {
+	/* IN/OUT variables */
+	/* IN: CPUs to interrogate; OUT: subset of IN which are present */
+	GUEST_HANDLE(uchar) cpumap_bitmap;
+	/* IN variables */
+	/* Size of cpumap bitmap. */
+	uint32_t cpumap_nr_cpus;
+	/* Must be indexable for every cpu in cpumap_bitmap. */
+	GUEST_HANDLE(uint64_t) idletime;
+	/* OUT variables */
+	/* System time when the idletime snapshots were taken. */
+	uint64_t now;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_getidletime_t);
+
+#define XENPF_set_processor_pminfo      54
+
+/* ability bits */
+#define XEN_PROCESSOR_PM_CX	1
+#define XEN_PROCESSOR_PM_PX	2
+#define XEN_PROCESSOR_PM_TX	4
+
+/* cmd type */
+#define XEN_PM_CX   0
+#define XEN_PM_PX   1
+#define XEN_PM_TX   2
+#define XEN_PM_PDC  3
+/* Px sub info type */
+#define XEN_PX_PCT   1
+#define XEN_PX_PSS   2
+#define XEN_PX_PPC   4
+#define XEN_PX_PSD   8
+
+struct xen_power_register {
+	uint32_t     space_id;
+	uint32_t     bit_width;
+	uint32_t     bit_offset;
+	uint32_t     access_size;
+	uint64_t     address;
+};
+
+struct xen_processor_csd {
+	uint32_t    domain;      /* domain number of one dependent group */
+	uint32_t    coord_type;  /* coordination type */
+	uint32_t    num;         /* number of processors in same domain */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_processor_csd);
+
+struct xen_processor_cx {
+	struct xen_power_register  reg; /* GAS for Cx trigger register */
+	uint8_t     type;     /* cstate value, c0: 0, c1: 1, ... */
+	uint32_t    latency;  /* worst latency (ms) to enter/exit this cstate */
+	uint32_t    power;    /* average power consumption(mW) */
+	uint32_t    dpcnt;    /* number of dependency entries */
+	GUEST_HANDLE(xen_processor_csd) dp; /* NULL if no dependency */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_processor_cx);
+
+struct xen_processor_flags {
+	uint32_t bm_control:1;
+	uint32_t bm_check:1;
+	uint32_t has_cst:1;
+	uint32_t power_setup_done:1;
+	uint32_t bm_rld_set:1;
+};
+
+struct xen_processor_power {
+	uint32_t count;  /* number of C state entries in array below */
+	struct xen_processor_flags flags;  /* global flags of this processor */
+	GUEST_HANDLE(xen_processor_cx) states; /* supported c states */
+};
+
+struct xen_pct_register {
+	uint8_t  descriptor;
+	uint16_t length;
+	uint8_t  space_id;
+	uint8_t  bit_width;
+	uint8_t  bit_offset;
+	uint8_t  reserved;
+	uint64_t address;
+};
+
+struct xen_processor_px {
+	uint64_t core_frequency; /* megahertz */
+	uint64_t power;      /* milliWatts */
+	uint64_t transition_latency; /* microseconds */
+	uint64_t bus_master_latency; /* microseconds */
+	uint64_t control;        /* control value */
+	uint64_t status;     /* success indicator */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_processor_px);
+
+struct xen_psd_package {
+	uint64_t num_entries;
+	uint64_t revision;
+	uint64_t domain;
+	uint64_t coord_type;
+	uint64_t num_processors;
+};
+
+struct xen_processor_performance {
+	uint32_t flags;     /* flag for Px sub info type */
+	uint32_t platform_limit;  /* Platform limitation on freq usage */
+	struct xen_pct_register control_register;
+	struct xen_pct_register status_register;
+	uint32_t state_count;     /* total available performance states */
+	GUEST_HANDLE(xen_processor_px) states;
+	struct xen_psd_package domain_info;
+	uint32_t shared_type;     /* coordination type of this processor */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_processor_performance);
+
+struct xenpf_set_processor_pminfo {
+	/* IN variables */
+	uint32_t id;    /* ACPI CPU ID */
+	uint32_t type;  /* {XEN_PM_CX, XEN_PM_PX} */
+	union {
+		struct xen_processor_power          power;/* Cx: _CST/_CSD */
+		struct xen_processor_performance    perf; /* Px: _PPC/_PCT/_PSS/_PSD */
+		GUEST_HANDLE(uint32_t)              pdc;
+	};
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_set_processor_pminfo);
+
+#define XENPF_get_cpuinfo 55
+struct xenpf_pcpuinfo {
+	/* IN */
+	uint32_t xen_cpuid;
+	/* OUT */
+	/* The maxium cpu_id that is present */
+	uint32_t max_present;
+#define XEN_PCPU_FLAGS_ONLINE   1
+	/* Correponding xen_cpuid is not present*/
+#define XEN_PCPU_FLAGS_INVALID  2
+	uint32_t flags;
+	uint32_t apic_id;
+	uint32_t acpi_id;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_pcpuinfo);
+
+#define XENPF_cpu_online	56
+#define XENPF_cpu_offline	57
+struct xenpf_cpu_ol {
+	uint32_t cpuid;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_cpu_ol);
+
+#define XENPF_cpu_hotadd	58
+struct xenpf_cpu_hotadd {
+	uint32_t apic_id;
+	uint32_t acpi_id;
+	uint32_t pxm;
+};
+
+#define XENPF_mem_hotadd	59
+struct xenpf_mem_hotadd {
+	uint64_t spfn;
+	uint64_t epfn;
+	uint32_t pxm;
+	uint32_t flags;
+};
+
+#define XENPF_core_parking     60
+struct xenpf_core_parking {
+	/* IN variables */
+#define XEN_CORE_PARKING_SET   1
+#define XEN_CORE_PARKING_GET   2
+	uint32_t type;
+	/* IN variables:  set cpu nums expected to be idled */
+	/* OUT variables: get cpu nums actually be idled */
+	uint32_t idle_nums;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_core_parking);
+
+#define XENPF_get_symbol      63
+struct xenpf_symdata {
+	/* IN/OUT variables */
+	uint32_t	namelen; /* size of 'name' buffer */
+
+	/* IN/OUT variables */
+	uint32_t	symnum; /* IN:  Symbol to read                       */
+				/* OUT: Next available symbol. If same as IN */
+				/* then  we reached the end                  */
+
+	/* OUT variables */
+	GUEST_HANDLE(char) name;
+	uint64_t	address;
+	char            type;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_symdata);
+
+struct xen_platform_op {
+	uint32_t cmd;
+	uint32_t interface_version; /* XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION */
+	union {
+		struct xenpf_settime32         settime32;
+		struct xenpf_settime64         settime64;
+		struct xenpf_add_memtype       add_memtype;
+		struct xenpf_del_memtype       del_memtype;
+		struct xenpf_read_memtype      read_memtype;
+		struct xenpf_microcode_update  microcode;
+		struct xenpf_platform_quirk    platform_quirk;
+		struct xenpf_efi_runtime_call  efi_runtime_call;
+		struct xenpf_firmware_info     firmware_info;
+		struct xenpf_enter_acpi_sleep  enter_acpi_sleep;
+		struct xenpf_change_freq       change_freq;
+		struct xenpf_getidletime       getidletime;
+		struct xenpf_set_processor_pminfo set_pminfo;
+		struct xenpf_pcpuinfo          pcpu_info;
+		struct xenpf_cpu_ol            cpu_ol;
+		struct xenpf_cpu_hotadd        cpu_add;
+		struct xenpf_mem_hotadd        mem_add;
+		struct xenpf_core_parking      core_parking;
+		struct xenpf_symdata           symdata;
+		uint8_t                        pad[128];
+	} u;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_platform_op_t);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_PLATFORM_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/sched.h b/include/xen/interface/sched.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a4c4d735d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/sched.h
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * sched.h
+ *
+ * Scheduler state interactions
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser <keir@xensource.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_SCHED_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_SCHED_H__
+
+#include <xen/interface/event_channel.h>
+
+/*
+ * Guest Scheduler Operations
+ *
+ * The SCHEDOP interface provides mechanisms for a guest to interact
+ * with the scheduler, including yield, blocking and shutting itself
+ * down.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The prototype for this hypercall is:
+ * long HYPERVISOR_sched_op(enum sched_op cmd, void *arg, ...)
+ *
+ * @cmd == SCHEDOP_??? (scheduler operation).
+ * @arg == Operation-specific extra argument(s), as described below.
+ * ...  == Additional Operation-specific extra arguments, described below.
+ *
+ * Versions of Xen prior to 3.0.2 provided only the following legacy version
+ * of this hypercall, supporting only the commands yield, block and shutdown:
+ *  long sched_op(int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+ * @cmd == SCHEDOP_??? (scheduler operation).
+ * @arg == 0               (SCHEDOP_yield and SCHEDOP_block)
+ *      == SHUTDOWN_* code (SCHEDOP_shutdown)
+ *
+ * This legacy version is available to new guests as:
+ * long HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat(enum sched_op cmd, unsigned long arg)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Voluntarily yield the CPU.
+ * @arg == NULL.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_yield       0
+
+/*
+ * Block execution of this VCPU until an event is received for processing.
+ * If called with event upcalls masked, this operation will atomically
+ * reenable event delivery and check for pending events before blocking the
+ * VCPU. This avoids a "wakeup waiting" race.
+ * @arg == NULL.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_block       1
+
+/*
+ * Halt execution of this domain (all VCPUs) and notify the system controller.
+ * @arg == pointer to sched_shutdown structure.
+ *
+ * If the sched_shutdown_t reason is SHUTDOWN_suspend then
+ * x86 PV guests must also set RDX (EDX for 32-bit guests) to the MFN
+ * of the guest's start info page.  RDX/EDX is the third hypercall
+ * argument.
+ *
+ * In addition, which reason is SHUTDOWN_suspend this hypercall
+ * returns 1 if suspend was cancelled or the domain was merely
+ * checkpointed, and 0 if it is resuming in a new domain.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_shutdown    2
+
+/*
+ * Poll a set of event-channel ports. Return when one or more are pending. An
+ * optional timeout may be specified.
+ * @arg == pointer to sched_poll structure.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_poll        3
+
+/*
+ * Declare a shutdown for another domain. The main use of this function is
+ * in interpreting shutdown requests and reasons for fully-virtualized
+ * domains.  A para-virtualized domain may use SCHEDOP_shutdown directly.
+ * @arg == pointer to sched_remote_shutdown structure.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_remote_shutdown        4
+
+/*
+ * Latch a shutdown code, so that when the domain later shuts down it
+ * reports this code to the control tools.
+ * @arg == sched_shutdown, as for SCHEDOP_shutdown.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_shutdown_code 5
+
+/*
+ * Setup, poke and destroy a domain watchdog timer.
+ * @arg == pointer to sched_watchdog structure.
+ * With id == 0, setup a domain watchdog timer to cause domain shutdown
+ *               after timeout, returns watchdog id.
+ * With id != 0 and timeout == 0, destroy domain watchdog timer.
+ * With id != 0 and timeout != 0, poke watchdog timer and set new timeout.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_watchdog    6
+
+/*
+ * Override the current vcpu affinity by pinning it to one physical cpu or
+ * undo this override restoring the previous affinity.
+ * @arg == pointer to sched_pin_override structure.
+ *
+ * A negative pcpu value will undo a previous pin override and restore the
+ * previous cpu affinity.
+ * This call is allowed for the hardware domain only and requires the cpu
+ * to be part of the domain's cpupool.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_pin_override 7
+
+struct sched_shutdown {
+    unsigned int reason; /* SHUTDOWN_* => shutdown reason */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(sched_shutdown);
+
+struct sched_poll {
+    GUEST_HANDLE(evtchn_port_t) ports;
+    unsigned int nr_ports;
+    uint64_t timeout;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(sched_poll);
+
+struct sched_remote_shutdown {
+    domid_t domain_id;         /* Remote domain ID */
+    unsigned int reason;       /* SHUTDOWN_* => shutdown reason */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(sched_remote_shutdown);
+
+struct sched_watchdog {
+    uint32_t id;                /* watchdog ID */
+    uint32_t timeout;           /* timeout */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(sched_watchdog);
+
+struct sched_pin_override {
+    int32_t pcpu;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(sched_pin_override);
+
+/*
+ * Reason codes for SCHEDOP_shutdown. These may be interpreted by control
+ * software to determine the appropriate action. For the most part, Xen does
+ * not care about the shutdown code.
+ */
+#define SHUTDOWN_poweroff   0  /* Domain exited normally. Clean up and kill. */
+#define SHUTDOWN_reboot     1  /* Clean up, kill, and then restart.          */
+#define SHUTDOWN_suspend    2  /* Clean up, save suspend info, kill.         */
+#define SHUTDOWN_crash      3  /* Tell controller we've crashed.             */
+#define SHUTDOWN_watchdog   4  /* Restart because watchdog time expired.     */
+
+/*
+ * Domain asked to perform 'soft reset' for it. The expected behavior is to
+ * reset internal Xen state for the domain returning it to the point where it
+ * was created but leaving the domain's memory contents and vCPU contexts
+ * intact. This will allow the domain to start over and set up all Xen specific
+ * interfaces again.
+ */
+#define SHUTDOWN_soft_reset 5
+#define SHUTDOWN_MAX        5  /* Maximum valid shutdown reason.             */
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_SCHED_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/vcpu.h b/include/xen/interface/vcpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..504c71601
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/vcpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * vcpu.h
+ *
+ * VCPU initialisation, query, and hotplug.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser <keir@xensource.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_VCPU_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_VCPU_H__
+
+/*
+ * Prototype for this hypercall is:
+ *	int vcpu_op(int cmd, int vcpuid, void *extra_args)
+ * @cmd		   == VCPUOP_??? (VCPU operation).
+ * @vcpuid	   == VCPU to operate on.
+ * @extra_args == Operation-specific extra arguments (NULL if none).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Initialise a VCPU. Each VCPU can be initialised only once. A
+ * newly-initialised VCPU will not run until it is brought up by VCPUOP_up.
+ *
+ * @extra_arg == pointer to vcpu_guest_context structure containing initial
+ *				 state for the VCPU.
+ */
+#define VCPUOP_initialise			 0
+
+/*
+ * Bring up a VCPU. This makes the VCPU runnable. This operation will fail
+ * if the VCPU has not been initialised (VCPUOP_initialise).
+ */
+#define VCPUOP_up					 1
+
+/*
+ * Bring down a VCPU (i.e., make it non-runnable).
+ * There are a few caveats that callers should observe:
+ *	1. This operation may return, and VCPU_is_up may return false, before the
+ *	   VCPU stops running (i.e., the command is asynchronous). It is a good
+ *	   idea to ensure that the VCPU has entered a non-critical loop before
+ *	   bringing it down. Alternatively, this operation is guaranteed
+ *	   synchronous if invoked by the VCPU itself.
+ *	2. After a VCPU is initialised, there is currently no way to drop all its
+ *	   references to domain memory. Even a VCPU that is down still holds
+ *	   memory references via its pagetable base pointer and GDT. It is good
+ *	   practise to move a VCPU onto an 'idle' or default page table, LDT and
+ *	   GDT before bringing it down.
+ */
+#define VCPUOP_down					 2
+
+/* Returns 1 if the given VCPU is up. */
+#define VCPUOP_is_up				 3
+
+/*
+ * Return information about the state and running time of a VCPU.
+ * @extra_arg == pointer to vcpu_runstate_info structure.
+ */
+#define VCPUOP_get_runstate_info	 4
+struct vcpu_runstate_info {
+	/* VCPU's current state (RUNSTATE_*). */
+	int		 state;
+	/* When was current state entered (system time, ns)? */
+	uint64_t state_entry_time;
+	/*
+	 * Update indicator set in state_entry_time:
+	 * When activated via VMASST_TYPE_runstate_update_flag, set during
+	 * updates in guest memory mapped copy of vcpu_runstate_info.
+	 */
+#define XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE	(1ULL << 63)
+	/*
+	 * Time spent in each RUNSTATE_* (ns). The sum of these times is
+	 * guaranteed not to drift from system time.
+	 */
+	uint64_t time[4];
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_runstate_info);
+
+/* VCPU is currently running on a physical CPU. */
+#define RUNSTATE_running  0
+
+/* VCPU is runnable, but not currently scheduled on any physical CPU. */
+#define RUNSTATE_runnable 1
+
+/* VCPU is blocked (a.k.a. idle). It is therefore not runnable. */
+#define RUNSTATE_blocked  2
+
+/*
+ * VCPU is not runnable, but it is not blocked.
+ * This is a 'catch all' state for things like hotplug and pauses by the
+ * system administrator (or for critical sections in the hypervisor).
+ * RUNSTATE_blocked dominates this state (it is the preferred state).
+ */
+#define RUNSTATE_offline  3
+
+/*
+ * Register a shared memory area from which the guest may obtain its own
+ * runstate information without needing to execute a hypercall.
+ * Notes:
+ *	1. The registered address may be virtual or physical, depending on the
+ *	   platform. The virtual address should be registered on x86 systems.
+ *	2. Only one shared area may be registered per VCPU. The shared area is
+ *	   updated by the hypervisor each time the VCPU is scheduled. Thus
+ *	   runstate.state will always be RUNSTATE_running and
+ *	   runstate.state_entry_time will indicate the system time at which the
+ *	   VCPU was last scheduled to run.
+ * @extra_arg == pointer to vcpu_register_runstate_memory_area structure.
+ */
+#define VCPUOP_register_runstate_memory_area 5
+struct vcpu_register_runstate_memory_area {
+		union {
+				GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_runstate_info) h;
+				struct vcpu_runstate_info *v;
+				uint64_t p;
+		} addr;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Set or stop a VCPU's periodic timer. Every VCPU has one periodic timer
+ * which can be set via these commands. Periods smaller than one millisecond
+ * may not be supported.
+ */
+#define VCPUOP_set_periodic_timer	 6 /* arg == vcpu_set_periodic_timer_t */
+#define VCPUOP_stop_periodic_timer	 7 /* arg == NULL */
+struct vcpu_set_periodic_timer {
+		uint64_t period_ns;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_set_periodic_timer);
+
+/*
+ * Set or stop a VCPU's single-shot timer. Every VCPU has one single-shot
+ * timer which can be set via these commands.
+ */
+#define VCPUOP_set_singleshot_timer	 8 /* arg == vcpu_set_singleshot_timer_t */
+#define VCPUOP_stop_singleshot_timer 9 /* arg == NULL */
+struct vcpu_set_singleshot_timer {
+		uint64_t timeout_abs_ns;
+		uint32_t flags;			   /* VCPU_SSHOTTMR_??? */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_set_singleshot_timer);
+
+/* Flags to VCPUOP_set_singleshot_timer. */
+ /* Require the timeout to be in the future (return -ETIME if it's passed). */
+#define _VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future (0)
+#define VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future  (1U << _VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future)
+
+/*
+ * Register a memory location in the guest address space for the
+ * vcpu_info structure.  This allows the guest to place the vcpu_info
+ * structure in a convenient place, such as in a per-cpu data area.
+ * The pointer need not be page aligned, but the structure must not
+ * cross a page boundary.
+ */
+#define VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info   10  /* arg == struct vcpu_info */
+struct vcpu_register_vcpu_info {
+    uint64_t mfn;    /* mfn of page to place vcpu_info */
+    uint32_t offset; /* offset within page */
+    uint32_t rsvd;   /* unused */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_register_vcpu_info);
+
+/* Send an NMI to the specified VCPU. @extra_arg == NULL. */
+#define VCPUOP_send_nmi             11
+
+/*
+ * Get the physical ID information for a pinned vcpu's underlying physical
+ * processor.  The physical ID informmation is architecture-specific.
+ * On x86: id[31:0]=apic_id, id[63:32]=acpi_id.
+ * This command returns -EINVAL if it is not a valid operation for this VCPU.
+ */
+#define VCPUOP_get_physid           12 /* arg == vcpu_get_physid_t */
+struct vcpu_get_physid {
+	uint64_t phys_id;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_get_physid);
+#define xen_vcpu_physid_to_x86_apicid(physid) ((uint32_t)(physid))
+#define xen_vcpu_physid_to_x86_acpiid(physid) ((uint32_t)((physid) >> 32))
+
+/*
+ * Register a memory location to get a secondary copy of the vcpu time
+ * parameters.  The master copy still exists as part of the vcpu shared
+ * memory area, and this secondary copy is updated whenever the master copy
+ * is updated (and using the same versioning scheme for synchronisation).
+ *
+ * The intent is that this copy may be mapped (RO) into userspace so
+ * that usermode can compute system time using the time info and the
+ * tsc.  Usermode will see an array of vcpu_time_info structures, one
+ * for each vcpu, and choose the right one by an existing mechanism
+ * which allows it to get the current vcpu number (such as via a
+ * segment limit).  It can then apply the normal algorithm to compute
+ * system time from the tsc.
+ *
+ * @extra_arg == pointer to vcpu_register_time_info_memory_area structure.
+ */
+#define VCPUOP_register_vcpu_time_memory_area   13
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_time_info);
+struct vcpu_register_time_memory_area {
+	union {
+		GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_time_info) h;
+		struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *v;
+		uint64_t p;
+	} addr;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_register_time_memory_area);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_VCPU_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/version.h b/include/xen/interface/version.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8772b552c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/version.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/******************************************************************************
+ * version.h
+ *
+ * Xen version, type, and compile information.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Nguyen Anh Quynh <aquynh@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser <keir@xensource.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_VERSION_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_VERSION_H__
+
+/* NB. All ops return zero on success, except XENVER_version. */
+
+/* arg == NULL; returns major:minor (16:16). */
+#define XENVER_version      0
+
+/* arg == xen_extraversion_t. */
+#define XENVER_extraversion 1
+struct xen_extraversion {
+    char extraversion[16];
+};
+#define XEN_EXTRAVERSION_LEN (sizeof(struct xen_extraversion))
+
+/* arg == xen_compile_info_t. */
+#define XENVER_compile_info 2
+struct xen_compile_info {
+    char compiler[64];
+    char compile_by[16];
+    char compile_domain[32];
+    char compile_date[32];
+};
+
+#define XENVER_capabilities 3
+struct xen_capabilities_info {
+    char info[1024];
+};
+#define XEN_CAPABILITIES_INFO_LEN (sizeof(struct xen_capabilities_info))
+
+#define XENVER_changeset 4
+struct xen_changeset_info {
+    char info[64];
+};
+#define XEN_CHANGESET_INFO_LEN (sizeof(struct xen_changeset_info))
+
+#define XENVER_platform_parameters 5
+struct xen_platform_parameters {
+    xen_ulong_t virt_start;
+};
+
+#define XENVER_get_features 6
+struct xen_feature_info {
+    unsigned int submap_idx;    /* IN: which 32-bit submap to return */
+    uint32_t     submap;        /* OUT: 32-bit submap */
+};
+
+/* Declares the features reported by XENVER_get_features. */
+#include <xen/interface/features.h>
+
+/* arg == NULL; returns host memory page size. */
+#define XENVER_pagesize 7
+
+/* arg == xen_domain_handle_t. */
+#define XENVER_guest_handle 8
+
+#define XENVER_commandline 9
+struct xen_commandline {
+	char buf[1024];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Return value is the number of bytes written, or XEN_Exx on error.
+ * Calling with empty parameter returns the size of build_id.
+ */
+#define XENVER_build_id 10
+struct xen_build_id {
+	uint32_t	len; /* IN: size of buf[]. */
+	unsigned char	buf[];
+};
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_VERSION_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/xen-mca.h b/include/xen/interface/xen-mca.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7483a78d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/xen-mca.h
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * arch-x86/mca.h
+ * Guest OS machine check interface to x86 Xen.
+ *
+ * Contributed by Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ * Author: Christoph Egger <Christoph.Egger@amd.com>
+ *
+ * Updated by Intel Corporation
+ * Author: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_MCA_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_MCA_H__
+
+/* Hypercall */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_mca __HYPERVISOR_arch_0
+
+#define XEN_MCA_INTERFACE_VERSION	0x01ecc003
+
+/* IN: Dom0 calls hypercall to retrieve nonurgent error log entry */
+#define XEN_MC_NONURGENT	0x1
+/* IN: Dom0 calls hypercall to retrieve urgent error log entry */
+#define XEN_MC_URGENT		0x2
+/* IN: Dom0 acknowledges previosly-fetched error log entry */
+#define XEN_MC_ACK		0x4
+
+/* OUT: All is ok */
+#define XEN_MC_OK		0x0
+/* OUT: Domain could not fetch data. */
+#define XEN_MC_FETCHFAILED	0x1
+/* OUT: There was no machine check data to fetch. */
+#define XEN_MC_NODATA		0x2
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+/* vIRQ injected to Dom0 */
+#define VIRQ_MCA VIRQ_ARCH_0
+
+/*
+ * mc_info entry types
+ * mca machine check info are recorded in mc_info entries.
+ * when fetch mca info, it can use MC_TYPE_... to distinguish
+ * different mca info.
+ */
+#define MC_TYPE_GLOBAL		0
+#define MC_TYPE_BANK		1
+#define MC_TYPE_EXTENDED	2
+#define MC_TYPE_RECOVERY	3
+
+struct mcinfo_common {
+	uint16_t type; /* structure type */
+	uint16_t size; /* size of this struct in bytes */
+};
+
+#define MC_FLAG_CORRECTABLE	(1 << 0)
+#define MC_FLAG_UNCORRECTABLE	(1 << 1)
+#define MC_FLAG_RECOVERABLE	(1 << 2)
+#define MC_FLAG_POLLED		(1 << 3)
+#define MC_FLAG_RESET		(1 << 4)
+#define MC_FLAG_CMCI		(1 << 5)
+#define MC_FLAG_MCE		(1 << 6)
+
+/* contains x86 global mc information */
+struct mcinfo_global {
+	struct mcinfo_common common;
+
+	uint16_t mc_domid; /* running domain at the time in error */
+	uint16_t mc_vcpuid; /* virtual cpu scheduled for mc_domid */
+	uint32_t mc_socketid; /* physical socket of the physical core */
+	uint16_t mc_coreid; /* physical impacted core */
+	uint16_t mc_core_threadid; /* core thread of physical core */
+	uint32_t mc_apicid;
+	uint32_t mc_flags;
+	uint64_t mc_gstatus; /* global status */
+};
+
+/* contains x86 bank mc information */
+struct mcinfo_bank {
+	struct mcinfo_common common;
+
+	uint16_t mc_bank; /* bank nr */
+	uint16_t mc_domid; /* domain referenced by mc_addr if valid */
+	uint64_t mc_status; /* bank status */
+	uint64_t mc_addr; /* bank address */
+	uint64_t mc_misc;
+	uint64_t mc_ctrl2;
+	uint64_t mc_tsc;
+};
+
+struct mcinfo_msr {
+	uint64_t reg; /* MSR */
+	uint64_t value; /* MSR value */
+};
+
+/* contains mc information from other or additional mc MSRs */
+struct mcinfo_extended {
+	struct mcinfo_common common;
+	uint32_t mc_msrs; /* Number of msr with valid values. */
+	/*
+	 * Currently Intel extended MSR (32/64) include all gp registers
+	 * and E(R)FLAGS, E(R)IP, E(R)MISC, up to 11/19 of them might be
+	 * useful at present. So expand this array to 16/32 to leave room.
+	 */
+	struct mcinfo_msr mc_msr[sizeof(void *) * 4];
+};
+
+/* Recovery Action flags. Giving recovery result information to DOM0 */
+
+/* Xen takes successful recovery action, the error is recovered */
+#define REC_ACTION_RECOVERED (0x1 << 0)
+/* No action is performed by XEN */
+#define REC_ACTION_NONE (0x1 << 1)
+/* It's possible DOM0 might take action ownership in some case */
+#define REC_ACTION_NEED_RESET (0x1 << 2)
+
+/*
+ * Different Recovery Action types, if the action is performed successfully,
+ * REC_ACTION_RECOVERED flag will be returned.
+ */
+
+/* Page Offline Action */
+#define MC_ACTION_PAGE_OFFLINE (0x1 << 0)
+/* CPU offline Action */
+#define MC_ACTION_CPU_OFFLINE (0x1 << 1)
+/* L3 cache disable Action */
+#define MC_ACTION_CACHE_SHRINK (0x1 << 2)
+
+/*
+ * Below interface used between XEN/DOM0 for passing XEN's recovery action
+ * information to DOM0.
+ */
+struct page_offline_action {
+	/* Params for passing the offlined page number to DOM0 */
+	uint64_t mfn;
+	uint64_t status;
+};
+
+struct cpu_offline_action {
+	/* Params for passing the identity of the offlined CPU to DOM0 */
+	uint32_t mc_socketid;
+	uint16_t mc_coreid;
+	uint16_t mc_core_threadid;
+};
+
+#define MAX_UNION_SIZE 16
+struct mcinfo_recovery {
+	struct mcinfo_common common;
+	uint16_t mc_bank; /* bank nr */
+	uint8_t action_flags;
+	uint8_t action_types;
+	union {
+		struct page_offline_action page_retire;
+		struct cpu_offline_action cpu_offline;
+		uint8_t pad[MAX_UNION_SIZE];
+	} action_info;
+};
+
+
+#define MCINFO_MAXSIZE 768
+struct mc_info {
+	/* Number of mcinfo_* entries in mi_data */
+	uint32_t mi_nentries;
+	uint32_t flags;
+	uint64_t mi_data[(MCINFO_MAXSIZE - 1) / 8];
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(mc_info);
+
+#define __MC_MSR_ARRAYSIZE 8
+#define __MC_NMSRS 1
+#define MC_NCAPS 7
+struct mcinfo_logical_cpu {
+	uint32_t mc_cpunr;
+	uint32_t mc_chipid;
+	uint16_t mc_coreid;
+	uint16_t mc_threadid;
+	uint32_t mc_apicid;
+	uint32_t mc_clusterid;
+	uint32_t mc_ncores;
+	uint32_t mc_ncores_active;
+	uint32_t mc_nthreads;
+	uint32_t mc_cpuid_level;
+	uint32_t mc_family;
+	uint32_t mc_vendor;
+	uint32_t mc_model;
+	uint32_t mc_step;
+	char mc_vendorid[16];
+	char mc_brandid[64];
+	uint32_t mc_cpu_caps[MC_NCAPS];
+	uint32_t mc_cache_size;
+	uint32_t mc_cache_alignment;
+	uint32_t mc_nmsrvals;
+	struct mcinfo_msr mc_msrvalues[__MC_MSR_ARRAYSIZE];
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(mcinfo_logical_cpu);
+
+/*
+ * Prototype:
+ *    uint32_t x86_mcinfo_nentries(struct mc_info *mi);
+ */
+#define x86_mcinfo_nentries(_mi)    \
+	((_mi)->mi_nentries)
+/*
+ * Prototype:
+ *    struct mcinfo_common *x86_mcinfo_first(struct mc_info *mi);
+ */
+#define x86_mcinfo_first(_mi)       \
+	((struct mcinfo_common *)(_mi)->mi_data)
+/*
+ * Prototype:
+ *    struct mcinfo_common *x86_mcinfo_next(struct mcinfo_common *mic);
+ */
+#define x86_mcinfo_next(_mic)       \
+	((struct mcinfo_common *)((uint8_t *)(_mic) + (_mic)->size))
+
+/*
+ * Prototype:
+ *    void x86_mcinfo_lookup(void *ret, struct mc_info *mi, uint16_t type);
+ */
+static inline void x86_mcinfo_lookup(struct mcinfo_common **ret,
+				     struct mc_info *mi, uint16_t type)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	struct mcinfo_common *mic;
+	bool found = 0;
+
+	if (!ret || !mi)
+		return;
+
+	mic = x86_mcinfo_first(mi);
+	for (i = 0; i < x86_mcinfo_nentries(mi); i++) {
+		if (mic->type == type) {
+			found = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		mic = x86_mcinfo_next(mic);
+	}
+
+	*ret = found ? mic : NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch machine check data from hypervisor.
+ */
+#define XEN_MC_fetch		1
+struct xen_mc_fetch {
+	/*
+	 * IN: XEN_MC_NONURGENT, XEN_MC_URGENT,
+	 * XEN_MC_ACK if ack'king an earlier fetch
+	 * OUT: XEN_MC_OK, XEN_MC_FETCHAILED, XEN_MC_NODATA
+	 */
+	uint32_t flags;
+	uint32_t _pad0;
+	/* OUT: id for ack, IN: id we are ack'ing */
+	uint64_t fetch_id;
+
+	/* OUT variables. */
+	GUEST_HANDLE(mc_info) data;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_mc_fetch);
+
+
+/*
+ * This tells the hypervisor to notify a DomU about the machine check error
+ */
+#define XEN_MC_notifydomain	2
+struct xen_mc_notifydomain {
+	/* IN variables */
+	uint16_t mc_domid; /* The unprivileged domain to notify */
+	uint16_t mc_vcpuid; /* The vcpu in mc_domid to notify */
+
+	/* IN/OUT variables */
+	uint32_t flags;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_mc_notifydomain);
+
+#define XEN_MC_physcpuinfo	3
+struct xen_mc_physcpuinfo {
+	/* IN/OUT */
+	uint32_t ncpus;
+	uint32_t _pad0;
+	/* OUT */
+	GUEST_HANDLE(mcinfo_logical_cpu) info;
+};
+
+#define XEN_MC_msrinject	4
+#define MC_MSRINJ_MAXMSRS	8
+struct xen_mc_msrinject {
+	/* IN */
+	uint32_t mcinj_cpunr; /* target processor id */
+	uint32_t mcinj_flags; /* see MC_MSRINJ_F_* below */
+	uint32_t mcinj_count; /* 0 .. count-1 in array are valid */
+	uint32_t _pad0;
+	struct mcinfo_msr mcinj_msr[MC_MSRINJ_MAXMSRS];
+};
+
+/* Flags for mcinj_flags above; bits 16-31 are reserved */
+#define MC_MSRINJ_F_INTERPOSE	0x1
+
+#define XEN_MC_mceinject	5
+struct xen_mc_mceinject {
+	unsigned int mceinj_cpunr; /* target processor id */
+};
+
+struct xen_mc {
+	uint32_t cmd;
+	uint32_t interface_version; /* XEN_MCA_INTERFACE_VERSION */
+	union {
+		struct xen_mc_fetch        mc_fetch;
+		struct xen_mc_notifydomain mc_notifydomain;
+		struct xen_mc_physcpuinfo  mc_physcpuinfo;
+		struct xen_mc_msrinject    mc_msrinject;
+		struct xen_mc_mceinject    mc_mceinject;
+	} u;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_mc);
+
+/*
+ * Fields are zero when not available. Also, this struct is shared with
+ * userspace mcelog and thus must keep existing fields at current offsets.
+ * Only add new fields to the end of the structure
+ */
+struct xen_mce {
+	__u64 status;
+	__u64 misc;
+	__u64 addr;
+	__u64 mcgstatus;
+	__u64 ip;
+	__u64 tsc;	/* cpu time stamp counter */
+	__u64 time;	/* wall time_t when error was detected */
+	__u8  cpuvendor;	/* cpu vendor as encoded in system.h */
+	__u8  inject_flags;	/* software inject flags */
+	__u16  pad;
+	__u32 cpuid;	/* CPUID 1 EAX */
+	__u8  cs;		/* code segment */
+	__u8  bank;	/* machine check bank */
+	__u8  cpu;	/* cpu number; obsolete; use extcpu now */
+	__u8  finished;   /* entry is valid */
+	__u32 extcpu;	/* linux cpu number that detected the error */
+	__u32 socketid;	/* CPU socket ID */
+	__u32 apicid;	/* CPU initial apic ID */
+	__u64 mcgcap;	/* MCGCAP MSR: machine check capabilities of CPU */
+	__u64 synd;	/* MCA_SYND MSR: only valid on SMCA systems */
+	__u64 ipid;	/* MCA_IPID MSR: only valid on SMCA systems */
+	__u64 ppin;	/* Protected Processor Inventory Number */
+};
+
+/*
+ * This structure contains all data related to the MCE log.  Also
+ * carries a signature to make it easier to find from external
+ * debugging tools.  Each entry is only valid when its finished flag
+ * is set.
+ */
+
+#define XEN_MCE_LOG_LEN 32
+
+struct xen_mce_log {
+	char signature[12]; /* "MACHINECHECK" */
+	unsigned len;	    /* = XEN_MCE_LOG_LEN */
+	unsigned next;
+	unsigned flags;
+	unsigned recordlen;	/* length of struct xen_mce */
+	struct xen_mce entry[XEN_MCE_LOG_LEN];
+};
+
+#define XEN_MCE_OVERFLOW 0		/* bit 0 in flags means overflow */
+
+#define XEN_MCE_LOG_SIGNATURE	"MACHINECHECK"
+
+#define MCE_GET_RECORD_LEN   _IOR('M', 1, int)
+#define MCE_GET_LOG_LEN      _IOR('M', 2, int)
+#define MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS   _IOR('M', 3, int)
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_MCA_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/xen.h b/include/xen/interface/xen.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8bfb242f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/xen.h
@@ -0,0 +1,782 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * xen.h
+ *
+ * Guest OS interface to Xen.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__
+
+#include <asm/xen/interface.h>
+
+/*
+ * XEN "SYSTEM CALLS" (a.k.a. HYPERCALLS).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * x86_32: EAX = vector; EBX, ECX, EDX, ESI, EDI = args 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
+ *         EAX = return value
+ *         (argument registers may be clobbered on return)
+ * x86_64: RAX = vector; RDI, RSI, RDX, R10, R8, R9 = args 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
+ *         RAX = return value
+ *         (argument registers not clobbered on return; RCX, R11 are)
+ */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table        0
+#define __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update            1
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_gdt               2
+#define __HYPERVISOR_stack_switch          3
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_callbacks         4
+#define __HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch        5
+#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat       6
+#define __HYPERVISOR_platform_op           7
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg          8
+#define __HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg          9
+#define __HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor    10
+#define __HYPERVISOR_memory_op            12
+#define __HYPERVISOR_multicall            13
+#define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping    14
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op         15
+#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat 16
+#define __HYPERVISOR_xen_version          17
+#define __HYPERVISOR_console_io           18
+#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat    19
+#define __HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op       20
+#define __HYPERVISOR_vm_assist            21
+#define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain 22
+#define __HYPERVISOR_iret                 23 /* x86 only */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op              24
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base     25 /* x86/64 only */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op            26
+#define __HYPERVISOR_xsm_op               27
+#define __HYPERVISOR_nmi_op               28
+#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op             29
+#define __HYPERVISOR_callback_op          30
+#define __HYPERVISOR_xenoprof_op          31
+#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op     32
+#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op           33
+#define __HYPERVISOR_hvm_op               34
+#define __HYPERVISOR_sysctl               35
+#define __HYPERVISOR_domctl               36
+#define __HYPERVISOR_kexec_op             37
+#define __HYPERVISOR_tmem_op              38
+#define __HYPERVISOR_xc_reserved_op       39 /* reserved for XenClient */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_xenpmu_op            40
+#define __HYPERVISOR_dm_op                41
+
+/* Architecture-specific hypercall definitions. */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_0               48
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_1               49
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_2               50
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_3               51
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_4               52
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_5               53
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_6               54
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_7               55
+
+/*
+ * VIRTUAL INTERRUPTS
+ *
+ * Virtual interrupts that a guest OS may receive from Xen.
+ * In the side comments, 'V.' denotes a per-VCPU VIRQ while 'G.' denotes a
+ * global VIRQ. The former can be bound once per VCPU and cannot be re-bound.
+ * The latter can be allocated only once per guest: they must initially be
+ * allocated to VCPU0 but can subsequently be re-bound.
+ */
+#define VIRQ_TIMER      0  /* V. Timebase update, and/or requested timeout.  */
+#define VIRQ_DEBUG      1  /* V. Request guest to dump debug info.           */
+#define VIRQ_CONSOLE    2  /* G. (DOM0) Bytes received on emergency console. */
+#define VIRQ_DOM_EXC    3  /* G. (DOM0) Exceptional event for some domain.   */
+#define VIRQ_TBUF       4  /* G. (DOM0) Trace buffer has records available.  */
+#define VIRQ_DEBUGGER   6  /* G. (DOM0) A domain has paused for debugging.   */
+#define VIRQ_XENOPROF   7  /* V. XenOprofile interrupt: new sample available */
+#define VIRQ_CON_RING   8  /* G. (DOM0) Bytes received on console            */
+#define VIRQ_PCPU_STATE 9  /* G. (DOM0) PCPU state changed                   */
+#define VIRQ_MEM_EVENT  10 /* G. (DOM0) A memory event has occured           */
+#define VIRQ_XC_RESERVED 11 /* G. Reserved for XenClient                     */
+#define VIRQ_ENOMEM     12 /* G. (DOM0) Low on heap memory       */
+#define VIRQ_XENPMU     13  /* PMC interrupt                                 */
+
+/* Architecture-specific VIRQ definitions. */
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_0    16
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_1    17
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_2    18
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_3    19
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_4    20
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_5    21
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_6    22
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_7    23
+
+#define NR_VIRQS       24
+
+/*
+ * enum neg_errnoval HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(const struct mmu_update reqs[],
+ *                                         unsigned count, unsigned *done_out,
+ *                                         unsigned foreigndom)
+ * @reqs is an array of mmu_update_t structures ((ptr, val) pairs).
+ * @count is the length of the above array.
+ * @pdone is an output parameter indicating number of completed operations
+ * @foreigndom[15:0]: FD, the expected owner of data pages referenced in this
+ *                    hypercall invocation. Can be DOMID_SELF.
+ * @foreigndom[31:16]: PFD, the expected owner of pagetable pages referenced
+ *                     in this hypercall invocation. The value of this field
+ *                     (x) encodes the PFD as follows:
+ *                     x == 0 => PFD == DOMID_SELF
+ *                     x != 0 => PFD == x - 1
+ *
+ * Sub-commands: ptr[1:0] specifies the appropriate MMU_* command.
+ * -------------
+ * ptr[1:0] == MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE:
+ * Updates an entry in a page table belonging to PFD. If updating an L1 table,
+ * and the new table entry is valid/present, the mapped frame must belong to
+ * FD. If attempting to map an I/O page then the caller assumes the privilege
+ * of the FD.
+ * FD == DOMID_IO: Permit /only/ I/O mappings, at the priv level of the caller.
+ * FD == DOMID_XEN: Map restricted areas of Xen's heap space.
+ * ptr[:2]  -- Machine address of the page-table entry to modify.
+ * val      -- Value to write.
+ *
+ * There also certain implicit requirements when using this hypercall. The
+ * pages that make up a pagetable must be mapped read-only in the guest.
+ * This prevents uncontrolled guest updates to the pagetable. Xen strictly
+ * enforces this, and will disallow any pagetable update which will end up
+ * mapping pagetable page RW, and will disallow using any writable page as a
+ * pagetable. In practice it means that when constructing a page table for a
+ * process, thread, etc, we MUST be very dilligient in following these rules:
+ *  1). Start with top-level page (PGD or in Xen language: L4). Fill out
+ *      the entries.
+ *  2). Keep on going, filling out the upper (PUD or L3), and middle (PMD
+ *      or L2).
+ *  3). Start filling out the PTE table (L1) with the PTE entries. Once
+ *      done, make sure to set each of those entries to RO (so writeable bit
+ *      is unset). Once that has been completed, set the PMD (L2) for this
+ *      PTE table as RO.
+ *  4). When completed with all of the PMD (L2) entries, and all of them have
+ *      been set to RO, make sure to set RO the PUD (L3). Do the same
+ *      operation on PGD (L4) pagetable entries that have a PUD (L3) entry.
+ *  5). Now before you can use those pages (so setting the cr3), you MUST also
+ *      pin them so that the hypervisor can verify the entries. This is done
+ *      via the HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE, guest physical frame
+ *      number of the PGD (L4)). And this point the HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(
+ *      MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR, guest physical frame number of the PGD (L4)) can be
+ *      issued.
+ * For 32-bit guests, the L4 is not used (as there is less pagetables), so
+ * instead use L3.
+ * At this point the pagetables can be modified using the MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE
+ * hypercall. Also if so desired the OS can also try to write to the PTE
+ * and be trapped by the hypervisor (as the PTE entry is RO).
+ *
+ * To deallocate the pages, the operations are the reverse of the steps
+ * mentioned above. The argument is MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE for all levels and the
+ * pagetable MUST not be in use (meaning that the cr3 is not set to it).
+ *
+ * ptr[1:0] == MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE:
+ * Updates an entry in the machine->pseudo-physical mapping table.
+ * ptr[:2]  -- Machine address within the frame whose mapping to modify.
+ *             The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
+ * val      -- Value to write into the mapping entry.
+ *
+ * ptr[1:0] == MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD:
+ * As MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE above, but A/D bits currently in the PTE are ORed
+ * with those in @val.
+ *
+ * @val is usually the machine frame number along with some attributes.
+ * The attributes by default follow the architecture defined bits. Meaning that
+ * if this is a X86_64 machine and four page table layout is used, the layout
+ * of val is:
+ *  - 63 if set means No execute (NX)
+ *  - 46-13 the machine frame number
+ *  - 12 available for guest
+ *  - 11 available for guest
+ *  - 10 available for guest
+ *  - 9 available for guest
+ *  - 8 global
+ *  - 7 PAT (PSE is disabled, must use hypercall to make 4MB or 2MB pages)
+ *  - 6 dirty
+ *  - 5 accessed
+ *  - 4 page cached disabled
+ *  - 3 page write through
+ *  - 2 userspace accessible
+ *  - 1 writeable
+ *  - 0 present
+ *
+ *  The one bits that does not fit with the default layout is the PAGE_PSE
+ *  also called PAGE_PAT). The MMUEXT_[UN]MARK_SUPER arguments to the
+ *  HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op serve as mechanism to set a pagetable to be 4MB
+ *  (or 2MB) instead of using the PAGE_PSE bit.
+ *
+ *  The reason that the PAGE_PSE (bit 7) is not being utilized is due to Xen
+ *  using it as the Page Attribute Table (PAT) bit - for details on it please
+ *  refer to Intel SDM 10.12. The PAT allows to set the caching attributes of
+ *  pages instead of using MTRRs.
+ *
+ *  The PAT MSR is as follows (it is a 64-bit value, each entry is 8 bits):
+ *                    PAT4                 PAT0
+ *  +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
+ *  | UC  | UC- | WC | WB | UC | UC- | WC | WB |  <= Linux
+ *  +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
+ *  | UC  | UC- | WT | WB | UC | UC- | WT | WB |  <= BIOS (default when machine boots)
+ *  +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
+ *  | rsv | rsv | WP | WC | UC | UC- | WT | WB |  <= Xen
+ *  +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
+ *
+ *  The lookup of this index table translates to looking up
+ *  Bit 7, Bit 4, and Bit 3 of val entry:
+ *
+ *  PAT/PSE (bit 7) ... PCD (bit 4) .. PWT (bit 3).
+ *
+ *  If all bits are off, then we are using PAT0. If bit 3 turned on,
+ *  then we are using PAT1, if bit 3 and bit 4, then PAT2..
+ *
+ *  As you can see, the Linux PAT1 translates to PAT4 under Xen. Which means
+ *  that if a guest that follows Linux's PAT setup and would like to set Write
+ *  Combined on pages it MUST use PAT4 entry. Meaning that Bit 7 (PAGE_PAT) is
+ *  set. For example, under Linux it only uses PAT0, PAT1, and PAT2 for the
+ *  caching as:
+ *
+ *   WB = none (so PAT0)
+ *   WC = PWT (bit 3 on)
+ *   UC = PWT | PCD (bit 3 and 4 are on).
+ *
+ * To make it work with Xen, it needs to translate the WC bit as so:
+ *
+ *  PWT (so bit 3 on) --> PAT (so bit 7 is on) and clear bit 3
+ *
+ * And to translate back it would:
+ *
+ * PAT (bit 7 on) --> PWT (bit 3 on) and clear bit 7.
+ */
+#define MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE       0 /* checked '*ptr = val'. ptr is MA.      */
+#define MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE        1 /* ptr = MA of frame to modify entry for */
+#define MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD  2 /* atomically: *ptr = val | (*ptr&(A|D)) */
+#define MMU_PT_UPDATE_NO_TRANSLATE 3 /* checked '*ptr = val'. ptr is MA.      */
+
+/*
+ * MMU EXTENDED OPERATIONS
+ *
+ * enum neg_errnoval HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(mmuext_op_t uops[],
+ *                                        unsigned int count,
+ *                                        unsigned int *pdone,
+ *                                        unsigned int foreigndom)
+ */
+/* HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op() accepts a list of mmuext_op structures.
+ * A foreigndom (FD) can be specified (or DOMID_SELF for none).
+ * Where the FD has some effect, it is described below.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_(UN)PIN_*_TABLE
+ * mfn: Machine frame number to be (un)pinned as a p.t. page.
+ *      The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR
+ * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR [x86/64 only]
+ * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU
+ *      when in user space.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL
+ * No additional arguments. Flushes local TLB.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL
+ * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from the local TLB.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI
+ * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI
+ * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed.
+ * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL
+ * No additional arguments. Flushes all VCPUs' TLBs.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL
+ * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from all VCPUs' TLBs.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE
+ * No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL
+ * No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents
+ * on all CPUs in the system.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_SET_LDT
+ * linear_addr: Linear address of LDT base (NB. must be page-aligned).
+ * nr_ents: Number of entries in LDT.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE
+ * mfn: Machine frame number to be cleared.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE
+ * mfn: Machine frame number of the destination page.
+ * src_mfn: Machine frame number of the source page.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_[UN]MARK_SUPER
+ * mfn: Machine frame number of head of superpage to be [un]marked.
+ */
+#define MMUEXT_PIN_L1_TABLE      0
+#define MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE      1
+#define MMUEXT_PIN_L3_TABLE      2
+#define MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE      3
+#define MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE       4
+#define MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR       5
+#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL   6
+#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL      7
+#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI   8
+#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI      9
+#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL    10
+#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL       11
+#define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE      12
+#define MMUEXT_SET_LDT          13
+#define MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR 15
+#define MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE       16
+#define MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE        17
+#define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL 18
+#define MMUEXT_MARK_SUPER       19
+#define MMUEXT_UNMARK_SUPER     20
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+struct mmuext_op {
+	unsigned int cmd;
+	union {
+		/* [UN]PIN_TABLE, NEW_BASEPTR, NEW_USER_BASEPTR
+		 * CLEAR_PAGE, COPY_PAGE, [UN]MARK_SUPER */
+		xen_pfn_t mfn;
+		/* INVLPG_LOCAL, INVLPG_ALL, SET_LDT */
+		unsigned long linear_addr;
+	} arg1;
+	union {
+		/* SET_LDT */
+		unsigned int nr_ents;
+		/* TLB_FLUSH_MULTI, INVLPG_MULTI */
+		void *vcpumask;
+		/* COPY_PAGE */
+		xen_pfn_t src_mfn;
+	} arg2;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(mmuext_op);
+#endif
+
+/* These are passed as 'flags' to update_va_mapping. They can be ORed. */
+/* When specifying UVMF_MULTI, also OR in a pointer to a CPU bitmap.   */
+/* UVMF_LOCAL is merely UVMF_MULTI with a NULL bitmap pointer.         */
+#define UVMF_NONE               (0UL<<0) /* No flushing at all.   */
+#define UVMF_TLB_FLUSH          (1UL<<0) /* Flush entire TLB(s).  */
+#define UVMF_INVLPG             (2UL<<0) /* Flush only one entry. */
+#define UVMF_FLUSHTYPE_MASK     (3UL<<0)
+#define UVMF_MULTI              (0UL<<2) /* Flush subset of TLBs. */
+#define UVMF_LOCAL              (0UL<<2) /* Flush local TLB.      */
+#define UVMF_ALL                (1UL<<2) /* Flush all TLBs.       */
+
+/*
+ * Commands to HYPERVISOR_console_io().
+ */
+#define CONSOLEIO_write         0
+#define CONSOLEIO_read          1
+
+/*
+ * Commands to HYPERVISOR_vm_assist().
+ */
+#define VMASST_CMD_enable                0
+#define VMASST_CMD_disable               1
+
+/* x86/32 guests: simulate full 4GB segment limits. */
+#define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments         0
+
+/* x86/32 guests: trap (vector 15) whenever above vmassist is used. */
+#define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments_notify  1
+
+/*
+ * x86 guests: support writes to bottom-level PTEs.
+ * NB1. Page-directory entries cannot be written.
+ * NB2. Guest must continue to remove all writable mappings of PTEs.
+ */
+#define VMASST_TYPE_writable_pagetables  2
+
+/* x86/PAE guests: support PDPTs above 4GB. */
+#define VMASST_TYPE_pae_extended_cr3     3
+
+/*
+ * x86 guests: Sane behaviour for virtual iopl
+ *  - virtual iopl updated from do_iret() hypercalls.
+ *  - virtual iopl reported in bounce frames.
+ *  - guest kernels assumed to be level 0 for the purpose of iopl checks.
+ */
+#define VMASST_TYPE_architectural_iopl   4
+
+/*
+ * All guests: activate update indicator in vcpu_runstate_info
+ * Enable setting the XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag in guest memory mapped
+ * vcpu_runstate_info during updates of the runstate information.
+ */
+#define VMASST_TYPE_runstate_update_flag 5
+
+#define MAX_VMASST_TYPE 5
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+typedef uint16_t domid_t;
+
+/* Domain ids >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED cannot be used for ordinary domains. */
+#define DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED (0x7FF0U)
+
+/* DOMID_SELF is used in certain contexts to refer to oneself. */
+#define DOMID_SELF (0x7FF0U)
+
+/*
+ * DOMID_IO is used to restrict page-table updates to mapping I/O memory.
+ * Although no Foreign Domain need be specified to map I/O pages, DOMID_IO
+ * is useful to ensure that no mappings to the OS's own heap are accidentally
+ * installed. (e.g., in Linux this could cause havoc as reference counts
+ * aren't adjusted on the I/O-mapping code path).
+ * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, but in that context can
+ * be specified by any calling domain.
+ */
+#define DOMID_IO   (0x7FF1U)
+
+/*
+ * DOMID_XEN is used to allow privileged domains to map restricted parts of
+ * Xen's heap space (e.g., the machine_to_phys table).
+ * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, and is only permitted if
+ * the caller is privileged.
+ */
+#define DOMID_XEN  (0x7FF2U)
+
+/* DOMID_COW is used as the owner of sharable pages */
+#define DOMID_COW  (0x7FF3U)
+
+/* DOMID_INVALID is used to identify pages with unknown owner. */
+#define DOMID_INVALID (0x7FF4U)
+
+/* Idle domain. */
+#define DOMID_IDLE (0x7FFFU)
+
+/*
+ * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_mmu_update().
+ * NB. The fields are natural pointer/address size for this architecture.
+ */
+struct mmu_update {
+    uint64_t ptr;       /* Machine address of PTE. */
+    uint64_t val;       /* New contents of PTE.    */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(mmu_update);
+
+/*
+ * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_multicall().
+ * NB. The fields are logically the natural register size for this
+ * architecture. In cases where xen_ulong_t is larger than this then
+ * any unused bits in the upper portion must be zero.
+ */
+struct multicall_entry {
+    xen_ulong_t op;
+    xen_long_t result;
+    xen_ulong_t args[6];
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(multicall_entry);
+
+struct vcpu_time_info {
+	/*
+	 * Updates to the following values are preceded and followed
+	 * by an increment of 'version'. The guest can therefore
+	 * detect updates by looking for changes to 'version'. If the
+	 * least-significant bit of the version number is set then an
+	 * update is in progress and the guest must wait to read a
+	 * consistent set of values.  The correct way to interact with
+	 * the version number is similar to Linux's seqlock: see the
+	 * implementations of read_seqbegin/read_seqretry.
+	 */
+	uint32_t version;
+	uint32_t pad0;
+	uint64_t tsc_timestamp;   /* TSC at last update of time vals.  */
+	uint64_t system_time;     /* Time, in nanosecs, since boot.    */
+	/*
+	 * Current system time:
+	 *   system_time + ((tsc - tsc_timestamp) << tsc_shift) * tsc_to_system_mul
+	 * CPU frequency (Hz):
+	 *   ((10^9 << 32) / tsc_to_system_mul) >> tsc_shift
+	 */
+	uint32_t tsc_to_system_mul;
+	int8_t   tsc_shift;
+	int8_t   pad1[3];
+}; /* 32 bytes */
+
+struct vcpu_info {
+	/*
+	 * 'evtchn_upcall_pending' is written non-zero by Xen to indicate
+	 * a pending notification for a particular VCPU. It is then cleared
+	 * by the guest OS /before/ checking for pending work, thus avoiding
+	 * a set-and-check race. Note that the mask is only accessed by Xen
+	 * on the CPU that is currently hosting the VCPU. This means that the
+	 * pending and mask flags can be updated by the guest without special
+	 * synchronisation (i.e., no need for the x86 LOCK prefix).
+	 * This may seem suboptimal because if the pending flag is set by
+	 * a different CPU then an IPI may be scheduled even when the mask
+	 * is set. However, note:
+	 *  1. The task of 'interrupt holdoff' is covered by the per-event-
+	 *     channel mask bits. A 'noisy' event that is continually being
+	 *     triggered can be masked at source at this very precise
+	 *     granularity.
+	 *  2. The main purpose of the per-VCPU mask is therefore to restrict
+	 *     reentrant execution: whether for concurrency control, or to
+	 *     prevent unbounded stack usage. Whatever the purpose, we expect
+	 *     that the mask will be asserted only for short periods at a time,
+	 *     and so the likelihood of a 'spurious' IPI is suitably small.
+	 * The mask is read before making an event upcall to the guest: a
+	 * non-zero mask therefore guarantees that the VCPU will not receive
+	 * an upcall activation. The mask is cleared when the VCPU requests
+	 * to block: this avoids wakeup-waiting races.
+	 */
+	uint8_t evtchn_upcall_pending;
+	uint8_t evtchn_upcall_mask;
+	xen_ulong_t evtchn_pending_sel;
+	struct arch_vcpu_info arch;
+	struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info time;
+}; /* 64 bytes (x86) */
+
+/*
+ * Xen/kernel shared data -- pointer provided in start_info.
+ * NB. We expect that this struct is smaller than a page.
+ */
+struct shared_info {
+	struct vcpu_info vcpu_info[MAX_VIRT_CPUS];
+
+	/*
+	 * A domain can create "event channels" on which it can send and receive
+	 * asynchronous event notifications. There are three classes of event that
+	 * are delivered by this mechanism:
+	 *  1. Bi-directional inter- and intra-domain connections. Domains must
+	 *     arrange out-of-band to set up a connection (usually by allocating
+	 *     an unbound 'listener' port and avertising that via a storage service
+	 *     such as xenstore).
+	 *  2. Physical interrupts. A domain with suitable hardware-access
+	 *     privileges can bind an event-channel port to a physical interrupt
+	 *     source.
+	 *  3. Virtual interrupts ('events'). A domain can bind an event-channel
+	 *     port to a virtual interrupt source, such as the virtual-timer
+	 *     device or the emergency console.
+	 *
+	 * Event channels are addressed by a "port index". Each channel is
+	 * associated with two bits of information:
+	 *  1. PENDING -- notifies the domain that there is a pending notification
+	 *     to be processed. This bit is cleared by the guest.
+	 *  2. MASK -- if this bit is clear then a 0->1 transition of PENDING
+	 *     will cause an asynchronous upcall to be scheduled. This bit is only
+	 *     updated by the guest. It is read-only within Xen. If a channel
+	 *     becomes pending while the channel is masked then the 'edge' is lost
+	 *     (i.e., when the channel is unmasked, the guest must manually handle
+	 *     pending notifications as no upcall will be scheduled by Xen).
+	 *
+	 * To expedite scanning of pending notifications, any 0->1 pending
+	 * transition on an unmasked channel causes a corresponding bit in a
+	 * per-vcpu selector word to be set. Each bit in the selector covers a
+	 * 'C long' in the PENDING bitfield array.
+	 */
+	xen_ulong_t evtchn_pending[sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 8];
+	xen_ulong_t evtchn_mask[sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 8];
+
+	/*
+	 * Wallclock time: updated only by control software. Guests should base
+	 * their gettimeofday() syscall on this wallclock-base value.
+	 */
+	struct pvclock_wall_clock wc;
+
+	struct arch_shared_info arch;
+
+};
+
+/*
+ * Start-of-day memory layout
+ *
+ *  1. The domain is started within contiguous virtual-memory region.
+ *  2. The contiguous region begins and ends on an aligned 4MB boundary.
+ *  3. This the order of bootstrap elements in the initial virtual region:
+ *      a. relocated kernel image
+ *      b. initial ram disk              [mod_start, mod_len]
+ *         (may be omitted)
+ *      c. list of allocated page frames [mfn_list, nr_pages]
+ *         (unless relocated due to XEN_ELFNOTE_INIT_P2M)
+ *      d. start_info_t structure        [register ESI (x86)]
+ *         in case of dom0 this page contains the console info, too
+ *      e. unless dom0: xenstore ring page
+ *      f. unless dom0: console ring page
+ *      g. bootstrap page tables         [pt_base, CR3 (x86)]
+ *      h. bootstrap stack               [register ESP (x86)]
+ *  4. Bootstrap elements are packed together, but each is 4kB-aligned.
+ *  5. The list of page frames forms a contiguous 'pseudo-physical' memory
+ *     layout for the domain. In particular, the bootstrap virtual-memory
+ *     region is a 1:1 mapping to the first section of the pseudo-physical map.
+ *  6. All bootstrap elements are mapped read-writable for the guest OS. The
+ *     only exception is the bootstrap page table, which is mapped read-only.
+ *  7. There is guaranteed to be at least 512kB padding after the final
+ *     bootstrap element. If necessary, the bootstrap virtual region is
+ *     extended by an extra 4MB to ensure this.
+ */
+
+#define MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE 1024
+struct start_info {
+	/* THE FOLLOWING ARE FILLED IN BOTH ON INITIAL BOOT AND ON RESUME.    */
+	char magic[32];             /* "xen-<version>-<platform>".            */
+	unsigned long nr_pages;     /* Total pages allocated to this domain.  */
+	unsigned long shared_info;  /* MACHINE address of shared info struct. */
+	uint32_t flags;             /* SIF_xxx flags.                         */
+	xen_pfn_t store_mfn;        /* MACHINE page number of shared page.    */
+	uint32_t store_evtchn;      /* Event channel for store communication. */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			xen_pfn_t mfn;      /* MACHINE page number of console page.   */
+			uint32_t  evtchn;   /* Event channel for console page.        */
+		} domU;
+		struct {
+			uint32_t info_off;  /* Offset of console_info struct.         */
+			uint32_t info_size; /* Size of console_info struct from start.*/
+		} dom0;
+	} console;
+	/* THE FOLLOWING ARE ONLY FILLED IN ON INITIAL BOOT (NOT RESUME).     */
+	unsigned long pt_base;      /* VIRTUAL address of page directory.     */
+	unsigned long nr_pt_frames; /* Number of bootstrap p.t. frames.       */
+	unsigned long mfn_list;     /* VIRTUAL address of page-frame list.    */
+	unsigned long mod_start;    /* VIRTUAL address of pre-loaded module.  */
+	unsigned long mod_len;      /* Size (bytes) of pre-loaded module.     */
+	int8_t cmd_line[MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE];
+	/* The pfn range here covers both page table and p->m table frames.   */
+	unsigned long first_p2m_pfn;/* 1st pfn forming initial P->M table.    */
+	unsigned long nr_p2m_frames;/* # of pfns forming initial P->M table.  */
+};
+
+/* These flags are passed in the 'flags' field of start_info_t. */
+#define SIF_PRIVILEGED      (1<<0)  /* Is the domain privileged? */
+#define SIF_INITDOMAIN      (1<<1)  /* Is this the initial control domain? */
+#define SIF_MULTIBOOT_MOD   (1<<2)  /* Is mod_start a multiboot module? */
+#define SIF_MOD_START_PFN   (1<<3)  /* Is mod_start a PFN? */
+#define SIF_VIRT_P2M_4TOOLS (1<<4)  /* Do Xen tools understand a virt. mapped */
+				    /* P->M making the 3 level tree obsolete? */
+#define SIF_PM_MASK       (0xFF<<8) /* reserve 1 byte for xen-pm options */
+
+/*
+ * A multiboot module is a package containing modules very similar to a
+ * multiboot module array. The only differences are:
+ * - the array of module descriptors is by convention simply at the beginning
+ *   of the multiboot module,
+ * - addresses in the module descriptors are based on the beginning of the
+ *   multiboot module,
+ * - the number of modules is determined by a termination descriptor that has
+ *   mod_start == 0.
+ *
+ * This permits to both build it statically and reference it in a configuration
+ * file, and let the PV guest easily rebase the addresses to virtual addresses
+ * and at the same time count the number of modules.
+ */
+struct xen_multiboot_mod_list {
+	/* Address of first byte of the module */
+	uint32_t mod_start;
+	/* Address of last byte of the module (inclusive) */
+	uint32_t mod_end;
+	/* Address of zero-terminated command line */
+	uint32_t cmdline;
+	/* Unused, must be zero */
+	uint32_t pad;
+};
+/*
+ * The console structure in start_info.console.dom0
+ *
+ * This structure includes a variety of information required to
+ * have a working VGA/VESA console.
+ */
+struct dom0_vga_console_info {
+	uint8_t video_type;
+#define XEN_VGATYPE_TEXT_MODE_3 0x03
+#define XEN_VGATYPE_VESA_LFB    0x23
+#define XEN_VGATYPE_EFI_LFB     0x70
+
+	union {
+		struct {
+			/* Font height, in pixels. */
+			uint16_t font_height;
+			/* Cursor location (column, row). */
+			uint16_t cursor_x, cursor_y;
+			/* Number of rows and columns (dimensions in characters). */
+			uint16_t rows, columns;
+		} text_mode_3;
+
+		struct {
+			/* Width and height, in pixels. */
+			uint16_t width, height;
+			/* Bytes per scan line. */
+			uint16_t bytes_per_line;
+			/* Bits per pixel. */
+			uint16_t bits_per_pixel;
+			/* LFB physical address, and size (in units of 64kB). */
+			uint32_t lfb_base;
+			uint32_t lfb_size;
+			/* RGB mask offsets and sizes, as defined by VBE 1.2+ */
+			uint8_t  red_pos, red_size;
+			uint8_t  green_pos, green_size;
+			uint8_t  blue_pos, blue_size;
+			uint8_t  rsvd_pos, rsvd_size;
+
+			/* VESA capabilities (offset 0xa, VESA command 0x4f00). */
+			uint32_t gbl_caps;
+			/* Mode attributes (offset 0x0, VESA command 0x4f01). */
+			uint16_t mode_attrs;
+		} vesa_lfb;
+	} u;
+};
+
+typedef uint64_t cpumap_t;
+
+typedef uint8_t xen_domain_handle_t[16];
+
+/* Turn a plain number into a C unsigned long constant. */
+#define __mk_unsigned_long(x) x ## UL
+#define mk_unsigned_long(x) __mk_unsigned_long(x)
+
+#define TMEM_SPEC_VERSION 1
+
+struct tmem_op {
+	uint32_t cmd;
+	int32_t pool_id;
+	union {
+		struct {  /* for cmd == TMEM_NEW_POOL */
+			uint64_t uuid[2];
+			uint32_t flags;
+		} new;
+		struct {
+			uint64_t oid[3];
+			uint32_t index;
+			uint32_t tmem_offset;
+			uint32_t pfn_offset;
+			uint32_t len;
+			GUEST_HANDLE(void) gmfn; /* guest machine page frame */
+		} gen;
+	} u;
+};
+
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(u64);
+
+#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/* In assembly code we cannot use C numeric constant suffixes. */
+#define mk_unsigned_long(x) x
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/xenpmu.h b/include/xen/interface/xenpmu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad603eab2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/xenpmu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_XENPMU_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_XENPMU_H__
+
+#include "xen.h"
+
+#define XENPMU_VER_MAJ    0
+#define XENPMU_VER_MIN    1
+
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_xenpmu_op(enum xenpmu_op cmd, struct xenpmu_params *args);
+ *
+ * @cmd  == XENPMU_* (PMU operation)
+ * @args == struct xenpmu_params
+ */
+/* ` enum xenpmu_op { */
+#define XENPMU_mode_get        0 /* Also used for getting PMU version */
+#define XENPMU_mode_set        1
+#define XENPMU_feature_get     2
+#define XENPMU_feature_set     3
+#define XENPMU_init            4
+#define XENPMU_finish          5
+#define XENPMU_lvtpc_set       6
+#define XENPMU_flush           7
+
+/* ` } */
+
+/* Parameters structure for HYPERVISOR_xenpmu_op call */
+struct xen_pmu_params {
+	/* IN/OUT parameters */
+	struct {
+		uint32_t maj;
+		uint32_t min;
+	} version;
+	uint64_t val;
+
+	/* IN parameters */
+	uint32_t vcpu;
+	uint32_t pad;
+};
+
+/* PMU modes:
+ * - XENPMU_MODE_OFF:   No PMU virtualization
+ * - XENPMU_MODE_SELF:  Guests can profile themselves
+ * - XENPMU_MODE_HV:    Guests can profile themselves, dom0 profiles
+ *                      itself and Xen
+ * - XENPMU_MODE_ALL:   Only dom0 has access to VPMU and it profiles
+ *                      everyone: itself, the hypervisor and the guests.
+ */
+#define XENPMU_MODE_OFF           0
+#define XENPMU_MODE_SELF          (1<<0)
+#define XENPMU_MODE_HV            (1<<1)
+#define XENPMU_MODE_ALL           (1<<2)
+
+/*
+ * PMU features:
+ * - XENPMU_FEATURE_INTEL_BTS: Intel BTS support (ignored on AMD)
+ */
+#define XENPMU_FEATURE_INTEL_BTS  1
+
+/*
+ * Shared PMU data between hypervisor and PV(H) domains.
+ *
+ * The hypervisor fills out this structure during PMU interrupt and sends an
+ * interrupt to appropriate VCPU.
+ * Architecture-independent fields of xen_pmu_data are WO for the hypervisor
+ * and RO for the guest but some fields in xen_pmu_arch can be writable
+ * by both the hypervisor and the guest (see arch-$arch/pmu.h).
+ */
+struct xen_pmu_data {
+	/* Interrupted VCPU */
+	uint32_t vcpu_id;
+
+	/*
+	 * Physical processor on which the interrupt occurred. On non-privileged
+	 * guests set to vcpu_id;
+	 */
+	uint32_t pcpu_id;
+
+	/*
+	 * Domain that was interrupted. On non-privileged guests set to
+	 * DOMID_SELF.
+	 * On privileged guests can be DOMID_SELF, DOMID_XEN, or, when in
+	 * XENPMU_MODE_ALL mode, domain ID of another domain.
+	 */
+	domid_t  domain_id;
+
+	uint8_t pad[6];
+
+	/* Architecture-specific information */
+	struct xen_pmu_arch pmu;
+};
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_XENPMU_H__ */