Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 214 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/packing.c b/lib/packing.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6ed72dccf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/packing.c
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2016-2018, NXP Semiconductors
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2019, Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
+ */
+#include <linux/packing.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+static int get_le_offset(int offset)
+{
+	int closest_multiple_of_4;
+
+	closest_multiple_of_4 = (offset / 4) * 4;
+	offset -= closest_multiple_of_4;
+	return closest_multiple_of_4 + (3 - offset);
+}
+
+static int get_reverse_lsw32_offset(int offset, size_t len)
+{
+	int closest_multiple_of_4;
+	int word_index;
+
+	word_index = offset / 4;
+	closest_multiple_of_4 = word_index * 4;
+	offset -= closest_multiple_of_4;
+	word_index = (len / 4) - word_index - 1;
+	return word_index * 4 + offset;
+}
+
+static u64 bit_reverse(u64 val, unsigned int width)
+{
+	u64 new_val = 0;
+	unsigned int bit;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < width; i++) {
+		bit = (val & (1 << i)) != 0;
+		new_val |= (bit << (width - i - 1));
+	}
+	return new_val;
+}
+
+static void adjust_for_msb_right_quirk(u64 *to_write, int *box_start_bit,
+				       int *box_end_bit, u8 *box_mask)
+{
+	int box_bit_width = *box_start_bit - *box_end_bit + 1;
+	int new_box_start_bit, new_box_end_bit;
+
+	*to_write >>= *box_end_bit;
+	*to_write = bit_reverse(*to_write, box_bit_width);
+	*to_write <<= *box_end_bit;
+
+	new_box_end_bit   = box_bit_width - *box_start_bit - 1;
+	new_box_start_bit = box_bit_width - *box_end_bit - 1;
+	*box_mask = GENMASK_ULL(new_box_start_bit, new_box_end_bit);
+	*box_start_bit = new_box_start_bit;
+	*box_end_bit   = new_box_end_bit;
+}
+
+/**
+ * packing - Convert numbers (currently u64) between a packed and an unpacked
+ *	     format. Unpacked means laid out in memory in the CPU's native
+ *	     understanding of integers, while packed means anything else that
+ *	     requires translation.
+ *
+ * @pbuf: Pointer to a buffer holding the packed value.
+ * @uval: Pointer to an u64 holding the unpacked value.
+ * @startbit: The index (in logical notation, compensated for quirks) where
+ *	      the packed value starts within pbuf. Must be larger than, or
+ *	      equal to, endbit.
+ * @endbit: The index (in logical notation, compensated for quirks) where
+ *	    the packed value ends within pbuf. Must be smaller than, or equal
+ *	    to, startbit.
+ * @pbuflen: The length in bytes of the packed buffer pointed to by @pbuf.
+ * @op: If PACK, then uval will be treated as const pointer and copied (packed)
+ *	into pbuf, between startbit and endbit.
+ *	If UNPACK, then pbuf will be treated as const pointer and the logical
+ *	value between startbit and endbit will be copied (unpacked) to uval.
+ * @quirks: A bit mask of QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN, QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST and
+ *	    QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, EINVAL or ERANGE if called incorrectly. Assuming
+ *	   correct usage, return code may be discarded.
+ *	   If op is PACK, pbuf is modified.
+ *	   If op is UNPACK, uval is modified.
+ */
+int packing(void *pbuf, u64 *uval, int startbit, int endbit, size_t pbuflen,
+	    enum packing_op op, u8 quirks)
+{
+	/* Number of bits for storing "uval"
+	 * also width of the field to access in the pbuf
+	 */
+	u64 value_width;
+	/* Logical byte indices corresponding to the
+	 * start and end of the field.
+	 */
+	int plogical_first_u8, plogical_last_u8, box;
+
+	/* startbit is expected to be larger than endbit */
+	if (startbit < endbit)
+		/* Invalid function call */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	value_width = startbit - endbit + 1;
+	if (value_width > 64)
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	/* Check if "uval" fits in "value_width" bits.
+	 * If value_width is 64, the check will fail, but any
+	 * 64-bit uval will surely fit.
+	 */
+	if (op == PACK && value_width < 64 && (*uval >= (1ull << value_width)))
+		/* Cannot store "uval" inside "value_width" bits.
+		 * Truncating "uval" is most certainly not desirable,
+		 * so simply erroring out is appropriate.
+		 */
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	/* Initialize parameter */
+	if (op == UNPACK)
+		*uval = 0;
+
+	/* Iterate through an idealistic view of the pbuf as an u64 with
+	 * no quirks, u8 by u8 (aligned at u8 boundaries), from high to low
+	 * logical bit significance. "box" denotes the current logical u8.
+	 */
+	plogical_first_u8 = startbit / 8;
+	plogical_last_u8  = endbit / 8;
+
+	for (box = plogical_first_u8; box >= plogical_last_u8; box--) {
+		/* Bit indices into the currently accessed 8-bit box */
+		int box_start_bit, box_end_bit, box_addr;
+		u8  box_mask;
+		/* Corresponding bits from the unpacked u64 parameter */
+		int proj_start_bit, proj_end_bit;
+		u64 proj_mask;
+
+		/* This u8 may need to be accessed in its entirety
+		 * (from bit 7 to bit 0), or not, depending on the
+		 * input arguments startbit and endbit.
+		 */
+		if (box == plogical_first_u8)
+			box_start_bit = startbit % 8;
+		else
+			box_start_bit = 7;
+		if (box == plogical_last_u8)
+			box_end_bit = endbit % 8;
+		else
+			box_end_bit = 0;
+
+		/* We have determined the box bit start and end.
+		 * Now we calculate where this (masked) u8 box would fit
+		 * in the unpacked (CPU-readable) u64 - the u8 box's
+		 * projection onto the unpacked u64. Though the
+		 * box is u8, the projection is u64 because it may fall
+		 * anywhere within the unpacked u64.
+		 */
+		proj_start_bit = ((box * 8) + box_start_bit) - endbit;
+		proj_end_bit   = ((box * 8) + box_end_bit) - endbit;
+		proj_mask = GENMASK_ULL(proj_start_bit, proj_end_bit);
+		box_mask  = GENMASK_ULL(box_start_bit, box_end_bit);
+
+		/* Determine the offset of the u8 box inside the pbuf,
+		 * adjusted for quirks. The adjusted box_addr will be used for
+		 * effective addressing inside the pbuf (so it's not
+		 * logical any longer).
+		 */
+		box_addr = pbuflen - box - 1;
+		if (quirks & QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+			box_addr = get_le_offset(box_addr);
+		if (quirks & QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST)
+			box_addr = get_reverse_lsw32_offset(box_addr,
+							    pbuflen);
+
+		if (op == UNPACK) {
+			u64 pval;
+
+			/* Read from pbuf, write to uval */
+			pval = ((u8 *)pbuf)[box_addr] & box_mask;
+			if (quirks & QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT)
+				adjust_for_msb_right_quirk(&pval,
+							   &box_start_bit,
+							   &box_end_bit,
+							   &box_mask);
+
+			pval >>= box_end_bit;
+			pval <<= proj_end_bit;
+			*uval &= ~proj_mask;
+			*uval |= pval;
+		} else {
+			u64 pval;
+
+			/* Write to pbuf, read from uval */
+			pval = (*uval) & proj_mask;
+			pval >>= proj_end_bit;
+			if (quirks & QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT)
+				adjust_for_msb_right_quirk(&pval,
+							   &box_start_bit,
+							   &box_end_bit,
+							   &box_mask);
+
+			pval <<= box_end_bit;
+			((u8 *)pbuf)[box_addr] &= ~box_mask;
+			((u8 *)pbuf)[box_addr] |= pval;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(packing);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic bitfield packing and unpacking");