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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000 |
commit | 5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744 (patch) | |
tree | a94efe259b9009378be6d90eb30d2b019d95c194 /samples/kfifo | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-upstream/5.10.209.tar.xz linux-upstream/5.10.209.zip |
Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'samples/kfifo')
-rw-r--r-- | samples/kfifo/Makefile | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | samples/kfifo/bytestream-example.c | 195 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | samples/kfifo/dma-example.c | 141 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | samples/kfifo/inttype-example.c | 186 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | samples/kfifo/record-example.c | 202 |
5 files changed, 726 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/samples/kfifo/Makefile b/samples/kfifo/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0af5250ad --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/kfifo/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_KFIFO) += bytestream-example.o dma-example.o inttype-example.o record-example.o diff --git a/samples/kfifo/bytestream-example.c b/samples/kfifo/bytestream-example.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5a90aa527 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/kfifo/bytestream-example.c @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Sample kfifo byte stream implementation + * + * Copyright (C) 2010 Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net> + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/kfifo.h> + +/* + * This module shows how to create a byte stream fifo. + */ + +/* fifo size in elements (bytes) */ +#define FIFO_SIZE 32 + +/* name of the proc entry */ +#define PROC_FIFO "bytestream-fifo" + +/* lock for procfs read access */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(read_lock); + +/* lock for procfs write access */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(write_lock); + +/* + * define DYNAMIC in this example for a dynamically allocated fifo. + * + * Otherwise the fifo storage will be a part of the fifo structure. + */ +#if 0 +#define DYNAMIC +#endif + +#ifdef DYNAMIC +static struct kfifo test; +#else +static DECLARE_KFIFO(test, unsigned char, FIFO_SIZE); +#endif + +static const unsigned char expected_result[FIFO_SIZE] = { + 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, + 1, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, + 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, + 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, +}; + +static int __init testfunc(void) +{ + unsigned char buf[6]; + unsigned char i, j; + unsigned int ret; + + printk(KERN_INFO "byte stream fifo test start\n"); + + /* put string into the fifo */ + kfifo_in(&test, "hello", 5); + + /* put values into the fifo */ + for (i = 0; i != 10; i++) + kfifo_put(&test, i); + + /* show the number of used elements */ + printk(KERN_INFO "fifo len: %u\n", kfifo_len(&test)); + + /* get max of 5 bytes from the fifo */ + i = kfifo_out(&test, buf, 5); + printk(KERN_INFO "buf: %.*s\n", i, buf); + + /* get max of 2 elements from the fifo */ + ret = kfifo_out(&test, buf, 2); + printk(KERN_INFO "ret: %d\n", ret); + /* and put it back to the end of the fifo */ + ret = kfifo_in(&test, buf, ret); + printk(KERN_INFO "ret: %d\n", ret); + + /* skip first element of the fifo */ + printk(KERN_INFO "skip 1st element\n"); + kfifo_skip(&test); + + /* put values into the fifo until is full */ + for (i = 20; kfifo_put(&test, i); i++) + ; + + printk(KERN_INFO "queue len: %u\n", kfifo_len(&test)); + + /* show the first value without removing from the fifo */ + if (kfifo_peek(&test, &i)) + printk(KERN_INFO "%d\n", i); + + /* check the correctness of all values in the fifo */ + j = 0; + while (kfifo_get(&test, &i)) { + printk(KERN_INFO "item = %d\n", i); + if (i != expected_result[j++]) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "value mismatch: test failed\n"); + return -EIO; + } + } + if (j != ARRAY_SIZE(expected_result)) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "size mismatch: test failed\n"); + return -EIO; + } + printk(KERN_INFO "test passed\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static ssize_t fifo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int copied; + + if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&write_lock)) + return -ERESTARTSYS; + + ret = kfifo_from_user(&test, buf, count, &copied); + + mutex_unlock(&write_lock); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return copied; +} + +static ssize_t fifo_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int copied; + + if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&read_lock)) + return -ERESTARTSYS; + + ret = kfifo_to_user(&test, buf, count, &copied); + + mutex_unlock(&read_lock); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return copied; +} + +static const struct proc_ops fifo_proc_ops = { + .proc_read = fifo_read, + .proc_write = fifo_write, + .proc_lseek = noop_llseek, +}; + +static int __init example_init(void) +{ +#ifdef DYNAMIC + int ret; + + ret = kfifo_alloc(&test, FIFO_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "error kfifo_alloc\n"); + return ret; + } +#else + INIT_KFIFO(test); +#endif + if (testfunc() < 0) { +#ifdef DYNAMIC + kfifo_free(&test); +#endif + return -EIO; + } + + if (proc_create(PROC_FIFO, 0, NULL, &fifo_proc_ops) == NULL) { +#ifdef DYNAMIC + kfifo_free(&test); +#endif + return -ENOMEM; + } + return 0; +} + +static void __exit example_exit(void) +{ + remove_proc_entry(PROC_FIFO, NULL); +#ifdef DYNAMIC + kfifo_free(&test); +#endif +} + +module_init(example_init); +module_exit(example_exit); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>"); diff --git a/samples/kfifo/dma-example.c b/samples/kfifo/dma-example.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0cf27483c --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/kfifo/dma-example.c @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Sample fifo dma implementation + * + * Copyright (C) 2010 Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net> + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kfifo.h> + +/* + * This module shows how to handle fifo dma operations. + */ + +/* fifo size in elements (bytes) */ +#define FIFO_SIZE 32 + +static struct kfifo fifo; + +static int __init example_init(void) +{ + int i; + unsigned int ret; + unsigned int nents; + struct scatterlist sg[10]; + + printk(KERN_INFO "DMA fifo test start\n"); + + if (kfifo_alloc(&fifo, FIFO_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL)) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "error kfifo_alloc\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + printk(KERN_INFO "queue size: %u\n", kfifo_size(&fifo)); + + kfifo_in(&fifo, "test", 4); + + for (i = 0; i != 9; i++) + kfifo_put(&fifo, i); + + /* kick away first byte */ + kfifo_skip(&fifo); + + printk(KERN_INFO "queue len: %u\n", kfifo_len(&fifo)); + + /* + * Configure the kfifo buffer to receive data from DMA input. + * + * .--------------------------------------. + * | 0 | 1 | 2 | ... | 12 | 13 | ... | 31 | + * |---|------------------|---------------| + * \_/ \________________/ \_____________/ + * \ \ \ + * \ \_allocated data \ + * \_*free space* \_*free space* + * + * We need two different SG entries: one for the free space area at the + * end of the kfifo buffer (19 bytes) and another for the first free + * byte at the beginning, after the kfifo_skip(). + */ + sg_init_table(sg, ARRAY_SIZE(sg)); + nents = kfifo_dma_in_prepare(&fifo, sg, ARRAY_SIZE(sg), FIFO_SIZE); + printk(KERN_INFO "DMA sgl entries: %d\n", nents); + if (!nents) { + /* fifo is full and no sgl was created */ + printk(KERN_WARNING "error kfifo_dma_in_prepare\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + /* receive data */ + printk(KERN_INFO "scatterlist for receive:\n"); + for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) { + printk(KERN_INFO + "sg[%d] -> " + "page %p offset 0x%.8x length 0x%.8x\n", + i, sg_page(&sg[i]), sg[i].offset, sg[i].length); + + if (sg_is_last(&sg[i])) + break; + } + + /* put here your code to setup and exectute the dma operation */ + /* ... */ + + /* example: zero bytes received */ + ret = 0; + + /* finish the dma operation and update the received data */ + kfifo_dma_in_finish(&fifo, ret); + + /* Prepare to transmit data, example: 8 bytes */ + nents = kfifo_dma_out_prepare(&fifo, sg, ARRAY_SIZE(sg), 8); + printk(KERN_INFO "DMA sgl entries: %d\n", nents); + if (!nents) { + /* no data was available and no sgl was created */ + printk(KERN_WARNING "error kfifo_dma_out_prepare\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + printk(KERN_INFO "scatterlist for transmit:\n"); + for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) { + printk(KERN_INFO + "sg[%d] -> " + "page %p offset 0x%.8x length 0x%.8x\n", + i, sg_page(&sg[i]), sg[i].offset, sg[i].length); + + if (sg_is_last(&sg[i])) + break; + } + + /* put here your code to setup and exectute the dma operation */ + /* ... */ + + /* example: 5 bytes transmitted */ + ret = 5; + + /* finish the dma operation and update the transmitted data */ + kfifo_dma_out_finish(&fifo, ret); + + ret = kfifo_len(&fifo); + printk(KERN_INFO "queue len: %u\n", kfifo_len(&fifo)); + + if (ret != 7) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "size mismatch: test failed"); + return -EIO; + } + printk(KERN_INFO "test passed\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static void __exit example_exit(void) +{ + kfifo_free(&fifo); +} + +module_init(example_init); +module_exit(example_exit); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>"); diff --git a/samples/kfifo/inttype-example.c b/samples/kfifo/inttype-example.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e5403d8c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/kfifo/inttype-example.c @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Sample kfifo int type implementation + * + * Copyright (C) 2010 Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net> + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/kfifo.h> + +/* + * This module shows how to create a int type fifo. + */ + +/* fifo size in elements (ints) */ +#define FIFO_SIZE 32 + +/* name of the proc entry */ +#define PROC_FIFO "int-fifo" + +/* lock for procfs read access */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(read_lock); + +/* lock for procfs write access */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(write_lock); + +/* + * define DYNAMIC in this example for a dynamically allocated fifo. + * + * Otherwise the fifo storage will be a part of the fifo structure. + */ +#if 0 +#define DYNAMIC +#endif + +#ifdef DYNAMIC +static DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR(test, int); +#else +static DEFINE_KFIFO(test, int, FIFO_SIZE); +#endif + +static const int expected_result[FIFO_SIZE] = { + 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, + 1, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, + 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, + 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, +}; + +static int __init testfunc(void) +{ + int buf[6]; + int i, j; + unsigned int ret; + + printk(KERN_INFO "int fifo test start\n"); + + /* put values into the fifo */ + for (i = 0; i != 10; i++) + kfifo_put(&test, i); + + /* show the number of used elements */ + printk(KERN_INFO "fifo len: %u\n", kfifo_len(&test)); + + /* get max of 2 elements from the fifo */ + ret = kfifo_out(&test, buf, 2); + printk(KERN_INFO "ret: %d\n", ret); + /* and put it back to the end of the fifo */ + ret = kfifo_in(&test, buf, ret); + printk(KERN_INFO "ret: %d\n", ret); + + /* skip first element of the fifo */ + printk(KERN_INFO "skip 1st element\n"); + kfifo_skip(&test); + + /* put values into the fifo until is full */ + for (i = 20; kfifo_put(&test, i); i++) + ; + + printk(KERN_INFO "queue len: %u\n", kfifo_len(&test)); + + /* show the first value without removing from the fifo */ + if (kfifo_peek(&test, &i)) + printk(KERN_INFO "%d\n", i); + + /* check the correctness of all values in the fifo */ + j = 0; + while (kfifo_get(&test, &i)) { + printk(KERN_INFO "item = %d\n", i); + if (i != expected_result[j++]) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "value mismatch: test failed\n"); + return -EIO; + } + } + if (j != ARRAY_SIZE(expected_result)) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "size mismatch: test failed\n"); + return -EIO; + } + printk(KERN_INFO "test passed\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static ssize_t fifo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int copied; + + if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&write_lock)) + return -ERESTARTSYS; + + ret = kfifo_from_user(&test, buf, count, &copied); + + mutex_unlock(&write_lock); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return copied; +} + +static ssize_t fifo_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int copied; + + if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&read_lock)) + return -ERESTARTSYS; + + ret = kfifo_to_user(&test, buf, count, &copied); + + mutex_unlock(&read_lock); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return copied; +} + +static const struct proc_ops fifo_proc_ops = { + .proc_read = fifo_read, + .proc_write = fifo_write, + .proc_lseek = noop_llseek, +}; + +static int __init example_init(void) +{ +#ifdef DYNAMIC + int ret; + + ret = kfifo_alloc(&test, FIFO_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "error kfifo_alloc\n"); + return ret; + } +#endif + if (testfunc() < 0) { +#ifdef DYNAMIC + kfifo_free(&test); +#endif + return -EIO; + } + + if (proc_create(PROC_FIFO, 0, NULL, &fifo_proc_ops) == NULL) { +#ifdef DYNAMIC + kfifo_free(&test); +#endif + return -ENOMEM; + } + return 0; +} + +static void __exit example_exit(void) +{ + remove_proc_entry(PROC_FIFO, NULL); +#ifdef DYNAMIC + kfifo_free(&test); +#endif +} + +module_init(example_init); +module_exit(example_exit); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>"); diff --git a/samples/kfifo/record-example.c b/samples/kfifo/record-example.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f64f3d62d --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/kfifo/record-example.c @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Sample dynamic sized record fifo implementation + * + * Copyright (C) 2010 Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net> + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/kfifo.h> + +/* + * This module shows how to create a variable sized record fifo. + */ + +/* fifo size in elements (bytes) */ +#define FIFO_SIZE 128 + +/* name of the proc entry */ +#define PROC_FIFO "record-fifo" + +/* lock for procfs read access */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(read_lock); + +/* lock for procfs write access */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(write_lock); + +/* + * define DYNAMIC in this example for a dynamically allocated fifo. + * + * Otherwise the fifo storage will be a part of the fifo structure. + */ +#if 0 +#define DYNAMIC +#endif + +/* + * struct kfifo_rec_ptr_1 and STRUCT_KFIFO_REC_1 can handle records of a + * length between 0 and 255 bytes. + * + * struct kfifo_rec_ptr_2 and STRUCT_KFIFO_REC_2 can handle records of a + * length between 0 and 65535 bytes. + */ + +#ifdef DYNAMIC +struct kfifo_rec_ptr_1 test; + +#else +typedef STRUCT_KFIFO_REC_1(FIFO_SIZE) mytest; + +static mytest test; +#endif + +static const char *expected_result[] = { + "a", + "bb", + "ccc", + "dddd", + "eeeee", + "ffffff", + "ggggggg", + "hhhhhhhh", + "iiiiiiiii", + "jjjjjjjjjj", +}; + +static int __init testfunc(void) +{ + char buf[100]; + unsigned int i; + unsigned int ret; + struct { unsigned char buf[6]; } hello = { "hello" }; + + printk(KERN_INFO "record fifo test start\n"); + + kfifo_in(&test, &hello, sizeof(hello)); + + /* show the size of the next record in the fifo */ + printk(KERN_INFO "fifo peek len: %u\n", kfifo_peek_len(&test)); + + /* put in variable length data */ + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + memset(buf, 'a' + i, i + 1); + kfifo_in(&test, buf, i + 1); + } + + /* skip first element of the fifo */ + printk(KERN_INFO "skip 1st element\n"); + kfifo_skip(&test); + + printk(KERN_INFO "fifo len: %u\n", kfifo_len(&test)); + + /* show the first record without removing from the fifo */ + ret = kfifo_out_peek(&test, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (ret) + printk(KERN_INFO "%.*s\n", ret, buf); + + /* check the correctness of all values in the fifo */ + i = 0; + while (!kfifo_is_empty(&test)) { + ret = kfifo_out(&test, buf, sizeof(buf)); + buf[ret] = '\0'; + printk(KERN_INFO "item = %.*s\n", ret, buf); + if (strcmp(buf, expected_result[i++])) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "value mismatch: test failed\n"); + return -EIO; + } + } + if (i != ARRAY_SIZE(expected_result)) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "size mismatch: test failed\n"); + return -EIO; + } + printk(KERN_INFO "test passed\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static ssize_t fifo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int copied; + + if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&write_lock)) + return -ERESTARTSYS; + + ret = kfifo_from_user(&test, buf, count, &copied); + + mutex_unlock(&write_lock); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return copied; +} + +static ssize_t fifo_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int copied; + + if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&read_lock)) + return -ERESTARTSYS; + + ret = kfifo_to_user(&test, buf, count, &copied); + + mutex_unlock(&read_lock); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return copied; +} + +static const struct proc_ops fifo_proc_ops = { + .proc_read = fifo_read, + .proc_write = fifo_write, + .proc_lseek = noop_llseek, +}; + +static int __init example_init(void) +{ +#ifdef DYNAMIC + int ret; + + ret = kfifo_alloc(&test, FIFO_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "error kfifo_alloc\n"); + return ret; + } +#else + INIT_KFIFO(test); +#endif + if (testfunc() < 0) { +#ifdef DYNAMIC + kfifo_free(&test); +#endif + return -EIO; + } + + if (proc_create(PROC_FIFO, 0, NULL, &fifo_proc_ops) == NULL) { +#ifdef DYNAMIC + kfifo_free(&test); +#endif + return -ENOMEM; + } + return 0; +} + +static void __exit example_exit(void) +{ + remove_proc_entry(PROC_FIFO, NULL); +#ifdef DYNAMIC + kfifo_free(&test); +#endif +} + +module_init(example_init); +module_exit(example_exit); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>"); |