Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

20 files changed, 5900 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/Makefile b/sound/isa/gus/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c6f32ffd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+#
+
+snd-gus-lib-objs := gus_main.o \
+		    gus_io.o gus_irq.o gus_timer.o \
+		    gus_mem.o gus_mem_proc.o gus_dram.o gus_dma.o gus_volume.o \
+		    gus_pcm.o gus_mixer.o \
+		    gus_uart.o \
+		    gus_reset.o
+
+snd-gusclassic-objs := gusclassic.o
+snd-gusextreme-objs := gusextreme.o
+snd-gusmax-objs := gusmax.o
+snd-interwave-objs := interwave.o
+snd-interwave-stb-objs := interwave-stb.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_GUSCLASSIC) += snd-gusclassic.o snd-gus-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_GUSMAX) += snd-gusmax.o snd-gus-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_GUSEXTREME) += snd-gusextreme.o snd-gus-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_INTERWAVE) += snd-interwave.o snd-gus-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_INTERWAVE_STB) += snd-interwave-stb.o snd-gus-lib.o
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6d664dd8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Routines for GF1 DMA control
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ */
+
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+
+static void snd_gf1_dma_ack(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_DMA_CONTROL, 0x00);
+	snd_gf1_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_DMA_CONTROL);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_dma_program(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+				unsigned int addr,
+				unsigned long buf_addr,
+				unsigned int count,
+				unsigned int cmd)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int address;
+	unsigned char dma_cmd;
+	unsigned int address_high;
+
+	snd_printdd("dma_transfer: addr=0x%x, buf=0x%lx, count=0x%x\n",
+		    addr, buf_addr, count);
+
+	if (gus->gf1.dma1 > 3) {
+		if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+			address = addr >> 1;
+		} else {
+			if (addr & 0x1f) {
+				snd_printd("snd_gf1_dma_transfer: unaligned address (0x%x)?\n", addr);
+				return;
+			}
+			address = (addr & 0x000c0000) | ((addr & 0x0003ffff) >> 1);
+		}
+	} else {
+		address = addr;
+	}
+
+	dma_cmd = SNDRV_GF1_DMA_ENABLE | (unsigned short) cmd;
+#if 0
+	dma_cmd |= 0x08;
+#endif
+	if (dma_cmd & SNDRV_GF1_DMA_16BIT) {
+		count++;
+		count &= ~1;	/* align */
+	}
+	if (gus->gf1.dma1 > 3) {
+		dma_cmd |= SNDRV_GF1_DMA_WIDTH16;
+		count++;
+		count &= ~1;	/* align */
+	}
+	snd_gf1_dma_ack(gus);
+	snd_dma_program(gus->gf1.dma1, buf_addr, count, dma_cmd & SNDRV_GF1_DMA_READ ? DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE);
+#if 0
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "address = 0x%x, count = 0x%x, dma_cmd = 0x%x\n",
+		   address << 1, count, dma_cmd);
+#endif
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+		address_high = ((address >> 16) & 0x000000f0) | (address & 0x0000000f);
+		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_DMA_LOW, (unsigned short) (address >> 4));
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_DMA_HIGH, (unsigned char) address_high);
+	} else
+		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_DMA_LOW, (unsigned short) (address >> 4));
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_DMA_CONTROL, dma_cmd);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static struct snd_gf1_dma_block *snd_gf1_dma_next_block(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	struct snd_gf1_dma_block *block;
+
+	/* PCM block have bigger priority than synthesizer one */
+	if (gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm) {
+		block = gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm;
+		if (gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last == block) {
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm =
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last = NULL;
+		} else {
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm = block->next;
+		}
+	} else if (gus->gf1.dma_data_synth) {
+		block = gus->gf1.dma_data_synth;
+		if (gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last == block) {
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_synth =
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last = NULL;
+		} else {
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_synth = block->next;
+		}
+	} else {
+		block = NULL;
+	}
+	if (block) {
+		gus->gf1.dma_ack = block->ack;
+		gus->gf1.dma_private_data = block->private_data;
+	}
+	return block;
+}
+
+
+static void snd_gf1_dma_interrupt(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	struct snd_gf1_dma_block *block;
+
+	snd_gf1_dma_ack(gus);
+	if (gus->gf1.dma_ack)
+		gus->gf1.dma_ack(gus, gus->gf1.dma_private_data);
+	spin_lock(&gus->dma_lock);
+	if (gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm == NULL &&
+	    gus->gf1.dma_data_synth == NULL) {
+	    	gus->gf1.dma_ack = NULL;
+		gus->gf1.dma_flags &= ~SNDRV_GF1_DMA_TRIGGER;
+		spin_unlock(&gus->dma_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	block = snd_gf1_dma_next_block(gus);
+	spin_unlock(&gus->dma_lock);
+	if (!block)
+		return;
+	snd_gf1_dma_program(gus, block->addr, block->buf_addr, block->count, (unsigned short) block->cmd);
+	kfree(block);
+#if 0
+	snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "program dma (IRQ) - "
+		   "addr = 0x%x, buffer = 0x%lx, count = 0x%x, cmd = 0x%x\n",
+		   block->addr, block->buf_addr, block->count, block->cmd);
+#endif
+}
+
+int snd_gf1_dma_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&gus->dma_mutex);
+	gus->gf1.dma_shared++;
+	if (gus->gf1.dma_shared > 1) {
+		mutex_unlock(&gus->dma_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_dma_write = snd_gf1_dma_interrupt;
+	gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm = 
+	gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last =
+	gus->gf1.dma_data_synth = 
+	gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&gus->dma_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_gf1_dma_done(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	struct snd_gf1_dma_block *block;
+
+	mutex_lock(&gus->dma_mutex);
+	gus->gf1.dma_shared--;
+	if (!gus->gf1.dma_shared) {
+		snd_dma_disable(gus->gf1.dma1);
+		snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_DMA_WRITE);
+		snd_gf1_dma_ack(gus);
+		while ((block = gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm)) {
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm = block->next;
+			kfree(block);
+		}
+		while ((block = gus->gf1.dma_data_synth)) {
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_synth = block->next;
+			kfree(block);
+		}
+		gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last =
+		gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last = NULL;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&gus->dma_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_gf1_dma_transfer_block(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+			       struct snd_gf1_dma_block * __block,
+			       int atomic,
+			       int synth)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_gf1_dma_block *block;
+
+	block = kmalloc(sizeof(*block), atomic ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!block)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*block = *__block;
+	block->next = NULL;
+
+	snd_printdd("addr = 0x%x, buffer = 0x%lx, count = 0x%x, cmd = 0x%x\n",
+		    block->addr, (long) block->buffer, block->count,
+		    block->cmd);
+
+	snd_printdd("gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last = 0x%lx\n",
+		    (long)gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last);
+	snd_printdd("gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm = 0x%lx\n",
+		    (long)gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->dma_lock, flags);
+	if (synth) {
+		if (gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last) {
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last->next = block;
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last = block;
+		} else {
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_synth = 
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last = block;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last) {
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last->next = block;
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last = block;
+		} else {
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm = 
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last = block;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!(gus->gf1.dma_flags & SNDRV_GF1_DMA_TRIGGER)) {
+		gus->gf1.dma_flags |= SNDRV_GF1_DMA_TRIGGER;
+		block = snd_gf1_dma_next_block(gus);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->dma_lock, flags);
+		if (block == NULL)
+			return 0;
+		snd_gf1_dma_program(gus, block->addr, block->buf_addr, block->count, (unsigned short) block->cmd);
+		kfree(block);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->dma_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5cebc0119
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *  DRAM access routines
+ */
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+
+static int snd_gus_dram_poke(struct snd_gus_card *gus, char __user *_buffer,
+			     unsigned int address, unsigned int size)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int size1, size2;
+	char buffer[256], *pbuffer;
+
+	while (size > 0) {
+		size1 = size > sizeof(buffer) ? sizeof(buffer) : size;
+		if (copy_from_user(buffer, _buffer, size1))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (gus->interwave) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, 0x01);
+			snd_gf1_dram_addr(gus, address);
+			outsb(GUSP(gus, DRAM), buffer, size1);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			address += size1;
+		} else {
+			pbuffer = buffer;
+			size2 = size1;
+			while (size2--)
+				snd_gf1_poke(gus, address++, *pbuffer++);
+		}
+		size -= size1;
+		_buffer += size1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int snd_gus_dram_write(struct snd_gus_card *gus, char __user *buffer,
+		       unsigned int address, unsigned int size)
+{
+	return snd_gus_dram_poke(gus, buffer, address, size);
+}
+
+static int snd_gus_dram_peek(struct snd_gus_card *gus, char __user *_buffer,
+			     unsigned int address, unsigned int size,
+			     int rom)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int size1, size2;
+	char buffer[256], *pbuffer;
+
+	while (size > 0) {
+		size1 = size > sizeof(buffer) ? sizeof(buffer) : size;
+		if (gus->interwave) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, rom ? 0x03 : 0x01);
+			snd_gf1_dram_addr(gus, address);
+			insb(GUSP(gus, DRAM), buffer, size1);
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, 0x01);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			address += size1;
+		} else {
+			pbuffer = buffer;
+			size2 = size1;
+			while (size2--)
+				*pbuffer++ = snd_gf1_peek(gus, address++);
+		}
+		if (copy_to_user(_buffer, buffer, size1))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		size -= size1;
+		_buffer += size1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_gus_dram_read(struct snd_gus_card *gus, char __user *buffer,
+		      unsigned int address, unsigned int size,
+		      int rom)
+{
+	return snd_gus_dram_peek(gus, buffer, address, size, rom);
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fb7b5e263
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,525 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *  I/O routines for GF1/InterWave synthesizer chips
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+
+void snd_gf1_delay(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+		mb();
+		inb(GUSP(gus, DRAM));
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *  =======================================================================
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  ok.. stop of control registers (wave & ramp) need some special things..
+ *       big UltraClick (tm) elimination...
+ */
+
+static inline void __snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned char value;
+
+	outb(reg | 0x80, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	value = inb(gus->gf1.reg_data8);
+	mb();
+	outb(reg, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outb((value | 0x03) & ~(0x80 | 0x20), gus->gf1.reg_data8);
+	mb();
+}
+
+static inline void __snd_gf1_write8(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+				    unsigned char reg,
+				    unsigned char data)
+{
+	outb(reg, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outb(data, gus->gf1.reg_data8);
+	mb();
+}
+
+static inline unsigned char __snd_gf1_look8(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+					    unsigned char reg)
+{
+	outb(reg, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	return inb(gus->gf1.reg_data8);
+}
+
+static inline void __snd_gf1_write16(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+				     unsigned char reg, unsigned int data)
+{
+	outb(reg, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outw((unsigned short) data, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
+	mb();
+}
+
+static inline unsigned short __snd_gf1_look16(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+					      unsigned char reg)
+{
+	outb(reg, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	return inw(gus->gf1.reg_data16);
+}
+
+static inline void __snd_gf1_adlib_write(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+					 unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
+{
+	outb(reg, gus->gf1.reg_timerctrl);
+	inb(gus->gf1.reg_timerctrl);
+	inb(gus->gf1.reg_timerctrl);
+	outb(data, gus->gf1.reg_timerdata);
+	inb(gus->gf1.reg_timerctrl);
+	inb(gus->gf1.reg_timerctrl);
+}
+
+static inline void __snd_gf1_write_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg,
+                                        unsigned int addr, int w_16bit)
+{
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+		if (w_16bit)
+			addr = ((addr >> 1) & ~0x0000000f) | (addr & 0x0000000f);
+		__snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_UPPER_ADDRESS, (unsigned char) ((addr >> 26) & 0x03));
+	} else if (w_16bit)
+		addr = (addr & 0x00c0000f) | ((addr & 0x003ffff0) >> 1);
+	__snd_gf1_write16(gus, reg, (unsigned short) (addr >> 11));
+	__snd_gf1_write16(gus, reg + 1, (unsigned short) (addr << 5));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __snd_gf1_read_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+					       unsigned char reg, short w_16bit)
+{
+	unsigned int res;
+
+	res = ((unsigned int) __snd_gf1_look16(gus, reg | 0x80) << 11) & 0xfff800;
+	res |= ((unsigned int) __snd_gf1_look16(gus, (reg + 1) | 0x80) >> 5) & 0x0007ff;
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+		res |= (unsigned int) __snd_gf1_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_UPPER_ADDRESS | 0x80) << 26;
+		if (w_16bit)
+			res = ((res << 1) & 0xffffffe0) | (res & 0x0000000f);
+	} else if (w_16bit)
+		res = ((res & 0x001ffff0) << 1) | (res & 0x00c0000f);
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  =======================================================================
+ */
+
+void snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	__snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, reg);
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_write8(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+		    unsigned char reg,
+		    unsigned char data)
+{
+	__snd_gf1_write8(gus, reg, data);
+}
+
+unsigned char snd_gf1_look8(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	return __snd_gf1_look8(gus, reg);
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_write16(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+		     unsigned char reg,
+		     unsigned int data)
+{
+	__snd_gf1_write16(gus, reg, data);
+}
+
+unsigned short snd_gf1_look16(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	return __snd_gf1_look16(gus, reg);
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_adlib_write(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+                         unsigned char reg,
+                         unsigned char data)
+{
+	__snd_gf1_adlib_write(gus, reg, data);
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_write_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg,
+                        unsigned int addr, short w_16bit)
+{
+	__snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, reg, addr, w_16bit);
+}
+
+unsigned int snd_gf1_read_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+                               unsigned char reg,
+                               short w_16bit)
+{
+	return __snd_gf1_read_addr(gus, reg, w_16bit);
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+void snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	__snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, reg);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_i_write8(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+		      unsigned char reg,
+                      unsigned char data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	__snd_gf1_write8(gus, reg, data);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+unsigned char snd_gf1_i_look8(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char res;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	res = __snd_gf1_look8(gus, reg);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return res;
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_i_write16(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+		       unsigned char reg,
+		       unsigned int data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	__snd_gf1_write16(gus, reg, data);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+unsigned short snd_gf1_i_look16(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short res;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	res = __snd_gf1_look16(gus, reg);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return res;
+}
+
+#if 0
+
+void snd_gf1_i_adlib_write(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+		           unsigned char reg,
+		           unsigned char data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	__snd_gf1_adlib_write(gus, reg, data);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_i_write_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg,
+			  unsigned int addr, short w_16bit)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	__snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, reg, addr, w_16bit);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+#endif  /*  0  */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+static unsigned int snd_gf1_i_read_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+					unsigned char reg, short w_16bit)
+{
+	unsigned int res;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	res = __snd_gf1_read_addr(gus, reg, w_16bit);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+void snd_gf1_dram_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	outb(0x43, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outw((unsigned short) addr, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
+	mb();
+	outb(0x44, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outb((unsigned char) (addr >> 16), gus->gf1.reg_data8);
+	mb();
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_poke(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned char data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO_LOW, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outw((unsigned short) addr, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
+	mb();
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_IO_HIGH, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outb((unsigned char) (addr >> 16), gus->gf1.reg_data8);
+	mb();
+	outb(data, gus->gf1.reg_dram);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+unsigned char snd_gf1_peek(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char res;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO_LOW, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outw((unsigned short) addr, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
+	mb();
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_IO_HIGH, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outb((unsigned char) (addr >> 16), gus->gf1.reg_data8);
+	mb();
+	res = inb(gus->gf1.reg_dram);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return res;
+}
+
+#if 0
+
+void snd_gf1_pokew(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned short data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (!gus->interwave)
+		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd_gf1_pokew - GF1!!!\n");
+#endif
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO_LOW, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outw((unsigned short) addr, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
+	mb();
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_IO_HIGH, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outb((unsigned char) (addr >> 16), gus->gf1.reg_data8);
+	mb();
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO16, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outw(data, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+unsigned short snd_gf1_peekw(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short res;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (!gus->interwave)
+		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd_gf1_peekw - GF1!!!\n");
+#endif
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO_LOW, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outw((unsigned short) addr, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
+	mb();
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_IO_HIGH, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outb((unsigned char) (addr >> 16), gus->gf1.reg_data8);
+	mb();
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO16, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	res = inw(gus->gf1.reg_data16);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return res;
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_dram_setmem(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr,
+			 unsigned short value, unsigned int count)
+{
+	unsigned long port;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (!gus->interwave)
+		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd_gf1_dram_setmem - GF1!!!\n");
+#endif
+	addr &= ~1;
+	count >>= 1;
+	port = GUSP(gus, GF1DATALOW);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO_LOW, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outw((unsigned short) addr, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
+	mb();
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_IO_HIGH, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outb((unsigned char) (addr >> 16), gus->gf1.reg_data8);
+	mb();
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO16, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	while (count--)
+		outw(value, port);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+#endif  /*  0  */
+
+void snd_gf1_select_active_voices(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	unsigned short voices;
+
+	static const unsigned short voices_tbl[32 - 14 + 1] =
+	{
+	    44100, 41160, 38587, 36317, 34300, 32494, 30870, 29400, 28063, 26843,
+	    25725, 24696, 23746, 22866, 22050, 21289, 20580, 19916, 19293
+	};
+
+	voices = gus->gf1.active_voices;
+	if (voices > 32)
+		voices = 32;
+	if (voices < 14)
+		voices = 14;
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode)
+		voices = 32;
+	gus->gf1.active_voices = voices;
+	gus->gf1.playback_freq =
+	    gus->gf1.enh_mode ? 44100 : voices_tbl[voices - 14];
+	if (!gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+		snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_ACTIVE_VOICES, 0xc0 | (voices - 1));
+		udelay(100);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+
+void snd_gf1_print_voice_registers(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	unsigned char mode;
+	int voice, ctrl;
+
+	voice = gus->gf1.active_voice;
+	printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GF1  voice ctrl, ramp ctrl  = 0x%x, 0x%x\n", voice, ctrl = snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 0), snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 0x0d));
+	printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GF1  frequency              = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 1));
+	printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GF1  loop start, end        = 0x%x (0x%x), 0x%x (0x%x)\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read_addr(gus, 2, ctrl & 4), snd_gf1_i_read_addr(gus, 2, (ctrl & 4) ^ 4), snd_gf1_i_read_addr(gus, 4, ctrl & 4), snd_gf1_i_read_addr(gus, 4, (ctrl & 4) ^ 4));
+	printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GF1  ramp start, end, rate  = 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 7), snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 8), snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 6));
+	printk(KERN_INFO" -%i- GF1  volume                 = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 9));
+	printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GF1  position               = 0x%x (0x%x)\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read_addr(gus, 0x0a, ctrl & 4), snd_gf1_i_read_addr(gus, 0x0a, (ctrl & 4) ^ 4));
+	if (gus->interwave && snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 0x19) & 0x01) {	/* enhanced mode */
+		mode = snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 0x15);
+		printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GFA1 mode                   = 0x%x\n", voice, mode);
+		if (mode & 0x01) {	/* Effect processor */
+			printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GFA1 effect address         = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read_addr(gus, 0x11, ctrl & 4));
+			printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GFA1 effect volume          = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x16));
+			printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GFA1 effect volume final    = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x1d));
+			printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GFA1 effect accumulator     = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 0x14));
+		}
+		if (mode & 0x20) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GFA1 left offset            = 0x%x (%i)\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x13), snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x13) >> 4);
+			printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GFA1 left offset final      = 0x%x (%i)\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x1c), snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x1c) >> 4);
+			printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GFA1 right offset           = 0x%x (%i)\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x0c), snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x0c) >> 4);
+			printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GFA1 right offset final     = 0x%x (%i)\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x1b), snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x1b) >> 4);
+		} else
+			printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GF1  pan                    = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 0x0c));
+	} else
+		printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GF1  pan                    = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 0x0c));
+}
+
+#if 0
+
+void snd_gf1_print_global_registers(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	unsigned char global_mode = 0x00;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GF1 active voices            = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_ACTIVE_VOICES));
+	if (gus->interwave) {
+		global_mode = snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_GLOBAL_MODE);
+		printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GF1 global mode              = 0x%x\n", global_mode);
+	}
+	if (global_mode & 0x02)	/* LFO enabled? */
+		printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GF1 LFO base                 = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_LFO_BASE));
+	printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GF1 voices IRQ read          = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VOICES_IRQ_READ));
+	printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GF1 DRAM DMA control         = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_DMA_CONTROL));
+	printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GF1 DRAM DMA high/low        = 0x%x/0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_DMA_HIGH), snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_DMA_LOW));
+	printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GF1 DRAM IO high/low         = 0x%x/0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_IO_HIGH), snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO_LOW));
+	if (!gus->interwave)
+		printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GF1 record DMA control       = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL));
+	printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GF1 DRAM IO 16               = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO16));
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GFA1 memory config           = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG));
+		printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GFA1 memory control          = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL));
+		printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GFA1 FIFO record base        = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_FIFO_RECORD_BASE_ADDR));
+		printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GFA1 FIFO playback base      = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_FIFO_PLAY_BASE_ADDR));
+		printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GFA1 interleave control      = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_INTERLEAVE));
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_print_setup_registers(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO " -S- mix control                  = 0x%x\n", inb(GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG)));
+	printk(KERN_INFO " -S- IRQ status                   = 0x%x\n", inb(GUSP(gus, IRQSTAT)));
+	printk(KERN_INFO " -S- timer control                = 0x%x\n", inb(GUSP(gus, TIMERCNTRL)));
+	printk(KERN_INFO " -S- timer data                   = 0x%x\n", inb(GUSP(gus, TIMERDATA)));
+	printk(KERN_INFO " -S- status read                  = 0x%x\n", inb(GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS)));
+	printk(KERN_INFO " -S- Sound Blaster control        = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL));
+	printk(KERN_INFO " -S- AdLib timer 1/2              = 0x%x/0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_ADLIB_TIMER_1), snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_ADLIB_TIMER_2));
+	printk(KERN_INFO " -S- reset                        = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET));
+	if (gus->interwave) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO " -S- compatibility                = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_COMPATIBILITY));
+		printk(KERN_INFO " -S- decode control               = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DECODE_CONTROL));
+		printk(KERN_INFO " -S- version number               = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER));
+		printk(KERN_INFO " -S- MPU-401 emul. control A/B    = 0x%x/0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MPU401_CONTROL_A), snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MPU401_CONTROL_B));
+		printk(KERN_INFO " -S- emulation IRQ                = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_EMULATION_IRQ));
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_peek_print_block(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr, int count, int w_16bit)
+{
+	if (!w_16bit) {
+		while (count-- > 0)
+			printk(count > 0 ? "%02x:" : "%02x", snd_gf1_peek(gus, addr++));
+	} else {
+		while (count-- > 0) {
+			printk(count > 0 ? "%04x:" : "%04x", snd_gf1_peek(gus, addr) | (snd_gf1_peek(gus, addr + 1) << 8));
+			addr += 2;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#endif  /*  0  */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..226b8438a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Routine for IRQ handling from GF1/InterWave chip
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ */
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+#define STAT_ADD(x)	((x)++)
+#else
+#define STAT_ADD(x)	while (0) { ; }
+#endif
+
+irqreturn_t snd_gus_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card * gus = dev_id;
+	unsigned char status;
+	int loop = 100;
+	int handled = 0;
+
+__again:
+	status = inb(gus->gf1.reg_irqstat);
+	if (status == 0)
+		return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+	handled = 1;
+	/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "IRQ: status = 0x%x\n", status); */
+	if (status & 0x02) {
+		STAT_ADD(gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_midi_in);
+		if (gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_in)
+			gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_in(gus);
+	}
+	if (status & 0x01) {
+		STAT_ADD(gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_midi_out);
+		if (gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_out)
+			gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_out(gus);
+	}
+	if (status & (0x20 | 0x40)) {
+		unsigned int already, _current_;
+		unsigned char voice_status, voice;
+		struct snd_gus_voice *pvoice;
+
+		already = 0;
+		while (((voice_status = snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VOICES_IRQ)) & 0xc0) != 0xc0) {
+			voice = voice_status & 0x1f;
+			_current_ = 1 << voice;
+			if (already & _current_)
+				continue;	/* multi request */
+			already |= _current_;	/* mark request */
+#if 0
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "voice = %i, voice_status = 0x%x, "
+			       "voice_verify = %i\n",
+			       voice, voice_status, inb(GUSP(gus, GF1PAGE)));
+#endif
+			pvoice = &gus->gf1.voices[voice]; 
+			if (pvoice->use) {
+				if (!(voice_status & 0x80)) {	/* voice position IRQ */
+					STAT_ADD(pvoice->interrupt_stat_wave);
+					pvoice->handler_wave(gus, pvoice);
+				}
+				if (!(voice_status & 0x40)) {	/* volume ramp IRQ */
+					STAT_ADD(pvoice->interrupt_stat_volume);
+					pvoice->handler_volume(gus, pvoice);
+				}
+			} else {
+				STAT_ADD(gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_voice_lost);
+				snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL);
+				snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (status & 0x04) {
+		STAT_ADD(gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_timer1);
+		if (gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_timer1)
+			gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_timer1(gus);
+	}
+	if (status & 0x08) {
+		STAT_ADD(gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_timer2);
+		if (gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_timer2)
+			gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_timer2(gus);
+	}
+	if (status & 0x80) {
+		if (snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_DMA_CONTROL) & 0x40) {
+			STAT_ADD(gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_dma_write);
+			if (gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_dma_write)
+				gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_dma_write(gus);
+		}
+		if (snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL) & 0x40) {
+			STAT_ADD(gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_dma_read);
+			if (gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_dma_read)
+				gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_dma_read(gus);
+		}
+	}
+	if (--loop > 0)
+		goto __again;
+	return IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+static void snd_gus_irq_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_voice *pvoice;
+	int idx;
+
+	gus = entry->private_data;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "midi out = %u\n", gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_midi_out);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "midi in = %u\n", gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_midi_in);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "timer1 = %u\n", gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_timer1);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "timer2 = %u\n", gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_timer2);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "dma write = %u\n", gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_dma_write);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "dma read = %u\n", gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_dma_read);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "voice lost = %u\n", gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_voice_lost);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
+		pvoice = &gus->gf1.voices[idx];
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "voice %i: wave = %u, volume = %u\n",
+					idx,
+					pvoice->interrupt_stat_wave,
+					pvoice->interrupt_stat_volume);
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_gus_irq_profile_init(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
+{
+	snd_card_ro_proc_new(gus->card, "gusirq", gus, snd_gus_irq_info_read);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b7518122a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Routines for Gravis UltraSound soundcards
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for Gravis UltraSound soundcards");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int snd_gus_init_dma_irq(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int latches);
+
+int snd_gus_use_inc(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	if (!try_module_get(gus->card->module))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void snd_gus_use_dec(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	module_put(gus->card->module);
+}
+
+static int snd_gus_joystick_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 31;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gus_joystick_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = gus->joystick_dac & 31;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gus_joystick_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int change;
+	unsigned char nval;
+	
+	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 31;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	change = gus->joystick_dac != nval;
+	gus->joystick_dac = nval;
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_JOYSTICK_DAC_LEVEL, gus->joystick_dac);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gus_joystick_control = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
+	.name = "Joystick Speed",
+	.info = snd_gus_joystick_info,
+	.get = snd_gus_joystick_get,
+	.put = snd_gus_joystick_put
+};
+
+static void snd_gus_init_control(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
+{
+	if (!gus->ace_flag)
+		snd_ctl_add(gus->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_gus_joystick_control, gus));
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static int snd_gus_free(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
+{
+	if (gus->gf1.res_port2 == NULL)
+		goto __hw_end;
+	snd_gf1_stop(gus);
+	snd_gus_init_dma_irq(gus, 0);
+      __hw_end:
+	release_and_free_resource(gus->gf1.res_port1);
+	release_and_free_resource(gus->gf1.res_port2);
+	if (gus->gf1.irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(gus->gf1.irq, (void *) gus);
+	if (gus->gf1.dma1 >= 0) {
+		disable_dma(gus->gf1.dma1);
+		free_dma(gus->gf1.dma1);
+	}
+	if (!gus->equal_dma && gus->gf1.dma2 >= 0) {
+		disable_dma(gus->gf1.dma2);
+		free_dma(gus->gf1.dma2);
+	}
+	kfree(gus);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = device->device_data;
+	return snd_gus_free(gus);
+}
+
+int snd_gus_create(struct snd_card *card,
+		   unsigned long port,
+		   int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
+		   int timer_dev,
+		   int voices,
+		   int pcm_channels,
+		   int effect,
+		   struct snd_gus_card **rgus)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+	int err;
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_gus_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	*rgus = NULL;
+	gus = kzalloc(sizeof(*gus), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (gus == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spin_lock_init(&gus->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&gus->voice_alloc);
+	spin_lock_init(&gus->active_voice_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&gus->event_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&gus->dma_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&gus->uart_cmd_lock);
+	mutex_init(&gus->dma_mutex);
+	gus->gf1.irq = -1;
+	gus->gf1.dma1 = -1;
+	gus->gf1.dma2 = -1;
+	gus->card = card;
+	gus->gf1.port = port;
+	/* fill register variables for speedup */
+	gus->gf1.reg_page = GUSP(gus, GF1PAGE);
+	gus->gf1.reg_regsel = GUSP(gus, GF1REGSEL);
+	gus->gf1.reg_data8 = GUSP(gus, GF1DATAHIGH);
+	gus->gf1.reg_data16 = GUSP(gus, GF1DATALOW);
+	gus->gf1.reg_irqstat = GUSP(gus, IRQSTAT);
+	gus->gf1.reg_dram = GUSP(gus, DRAM);
+	gus->gf1.reg_timerctrl = GUSP(gus, TIMERCNTRL);
+	gus->gf1.reg_timerdata = GUSP(gus, TIMERDATA);
+	/* allocate resources */
+	if ((gus->gf1.res_port1 = request_region(port, 16, "GUS GF1 (Adlib/SB)")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: can't grab SB port 0x%lx\n", port);
+		snd_gus_free(gus);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if ((gus->gf1.res_port2 = request_region(port + 0x100, 12, "GUS GF1 (Synth)")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: can't grab synth port 0x%lx\n", port + 0x100);
+		snd_gus_free(gus);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (irq >= 0 && request_irq(irq, snd_gus_interrupt, 0, "GUS GF1", (void *) gus)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: can't grab irq %d\n", irq);
+		snd_gus_free(gus);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	gus->gf1.irq = irq;
+	card->sync_irq = irq;
+	if (request_dma(dma1, "GUS - 1")) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: can't grab DMA1 %d\n", dma1);
+		snd_gus_free(gus);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	gus->gf1.dma1 = dma1;
+	if (dma2 >= 0 && dma1 != dma2) {
+		if (request_dma(dma2, "GUS - 2")) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: can't grab DMA2 %d\n", dma2);
+			snd_gus_free(gus);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		gus->gf1.dma2 = dma2;
+	} else {
+		gus->gf1.dma2 = gus->gf1.dma1;
+		gus->equal_dma = 1;
+	}
+	gus->timer_dev = timer_dev;
+	if (voices < 14)
+		voices = 14;
+	if (voices > 32)
+		voices = 32;
+	if (pcm_channels < 0)
+		pcm_channels = 0;
+	if (pcm_channels > 8)
+		pcm_channels = 8;
+	pcm_channels++;
+	pcm_channels &= ~1;
+	gus->gf1.effect = effect ? 1 : 0;
+	gus->gf1.active_voices = voices;
+	gus->gf1.pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
+	gus->gf1.volume_ramp = 25;
+	gus->gf1.smooth_pan = 1;
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, gus, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_gus_free(gus);
+		return err;
+	}
+	*rgus = gus;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Memory detection routine for plain GF1 soundcards
+ */
+
+static int snd_gus_detect_memory(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	int l, idx, local;
+	unsigned char d;
+
+	snd_gf1_poke(gus, 0L, 0xaa);
+	snd_gf1_poke(gus, 1L, 0x55);
+	if (snd_gf1_peek(gus, 0L) != 0xaa || snd_gf1_peek(gus, 1L) != 0x55) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "plain GF1 card at 0x%lx without onboard DRAM?\n", gus->gf1.port);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	for (idx = 1, d = 0xab; idx < 4; idx++, d++) {
+		local = idx << 18;
+		snd_gf1_poke(gus, local, d);
+		snd_gf1_poke(gus, local + 1, d + 1);
+		if (snd_gf1_peek(gus, local) != d ||
+		    snd_gf1_peek(gus, local + 1) != d + 1 ||
+		    snd_gf1_peek(gus, 0L) != 0xaa)
+			break;
+	}
+#if 1
+	gus->gf1.memory = idx << 18;
+#else
+	gus->gf1.memory = 256 * 1024;
+#endif
+	for (l = 0, local = gus->gf1.memory; l < 4; l++, local -= 256 * 1024) {
+		gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_8[l].address =
+		    gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_8[l].size = 0;
+		gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_16[l].address = l << 18;
+		gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_16[l].size = local > 0 ? 256 * 1024 : 0;
+	}
+	gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_8[0].size = gus->gf1.memory;
+	return 0;		/* some memory were detected */
+}
+
+static int snd_gus_init_dma_irq(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int latches)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int irq, dma1, dma2;
+	static const unsigned char irqs[16] =
+		{0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 7};
+	static const unsigned char dmas[8] =
+		{6, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 4, 5};
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!gus))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	card = gus->card;
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	gus->mix_cntrl_reg &= 0xf8;
+	gus->mix_cntrl_reg |= 0x01;	/* disable MIC, LINE IN, enable LINE OUT */
+	if (gus->codec_flag || gus->ess_flag) {
+		gus->mix_cntrl_reg &= ~1;	/* enable LINE IN */
+		gus->mix_cntrl_reg |= 4;	/* enable MIC */
+	}
+	dma1 = gus->gf1.dma1;
+	dma1 = abs(dma1);
+	dma1 = dmas[dma1 & 7];
+	dma2 = gus->gf1.dma2;
+	dma2 = abs(dma2);
+	dma2 = dmas[dma2 & 7];
+	dma1 |= gus->equal_dma ? 0x40 : (dma2 << 3);
+
+	if ((dma1 & 7) == 0 || (dma2 & 7) == 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Error! DMA isn't defined.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	irq = gus->gf1.irq;
+	irq = abs(irq);
+	irq = irqs[irq & 0x0f];
+	if (irq == 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Error! IRQ isn't defined.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	irq |= 0x40;
+#if 0
+	card->mixer.mix_ctrl_reg |= 0x10;
+#endif
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(5, GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS));
+	outb(gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+	outb(0x00, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
+	outb(0, GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	udelay(100);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(0x00 | gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+	outb(dma1, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
+	if (latches) {
+		outb(0x40 | gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+		outb(irq, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	udelay(100);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(0x00 | gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+	outb(dma1, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
+	if (latches) {
+		outb(0x40 | gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+		outb(irq, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	snd_gf1_delay(gus);
+
+	if (latches)
+		gus->mix_cntrl_reg |= 0x08;	/* enable latches */
+	else
+		gus->mix_cntrl_reg &= ~0x08;	/* disable latches */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+	outb(0, GUSP(gus, GF1PAGE));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gus_check_version(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char val, rev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+
+	card = gus->card;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(0x20, GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS));
+	val = inb(GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS));
+	rev = inb(GUSP(gus, BOARDVERSION));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_printdd("GF1 [0x%lx] init - val = 0x%x, rev = 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, val, rev);
+	strcpy(card->driver, "GUS");
+	strcpy(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Classic (2.4)");
+	if ((val != 255 && (val & 0x06)) || (rev >= 5 && rev != 255)) {
+		if (rev >= 5 && rev <= 9) {
+			gus->ics_flag = 1;
+			if (rev == 5)
+				gus->ics_flipped = 1;
+			card->longname[27] = '3';
+			card->longname[29] = rev == 5 ? '5' : '7';
+		}
+		if (rev >= 10 && rev != 255) {
+			if (rev >= 10 && rev <= 11) {
+				strcpy(card->driver, "GUS MAX");
+				strcpy(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound MAX");
+				gus->max_flag = 1;
+			} else if (rev == 0x30) {
+				strcpy(card->driver, "GUS ACE");
+				strcpy(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Ace");
+				gus->ace_flag = 1;
+			} else if (rev == 0x50) {
+				strcpy(card->driver, "GUS Extreme");
+				strcpy(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Extreme");
+				gus->ess_flag = 1;
+			} else {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown GF1 revision number at 0x%lx - 0x%x (0x%x)\n", gus->gf1.port, rev, val);
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "  please - report to <perex@perex.cz>\n");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	strcpy(card->shortname, card->longname);
+	gus->uart_enable = 1;	/* standard GUSes doesn't have midi uart trouble */
+	snd_gus_init_control(gus);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_gus_initialize(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!gus->interwave) {
+		if ((err = snd_gus_check_version(gus)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "version check failed\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+		if ((err = snd_gus_detect_memory(gus)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_gus_init_dma_irq(gus, 1)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_gf1_start(gus);
+	gus->initialized = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+  /* gus_io.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_delay);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_write8);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_look8);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_write16);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_look16);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_i_write8);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_i_look8);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_i_look16);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_dram_addr);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_write_addr);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_poke);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_peek);
+  /* gus_reset.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_alloc_voice);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_free_voice);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_ctrl_stop);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_stop_voice);
+  /* gus_mixer.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_new_mixer);
+  /* gus_pcm.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_pcm_new);
+  /* gus.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_use_inc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_use_dec);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_initialize);
+  /* gus_irq.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_interrupt);
+  /* gus_uart.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_rawmidi_new);
+  /* gus_dram.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_dram_write);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_dram_read);
+  /* gus_volume.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_lvol_to_gvol_raw);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_translate_freq);
+  /* gus_mem.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_mem_alloc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_mem_xfree);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_mem_free);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_mem_lock);
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb02d18dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *  GUS's memory allocation routines / bottom layer
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+static void snd_gf1_mem_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
+#endif
+
+void snd_gf1_mem_lock(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc, int xup)
+{
+	if (!xup) {
+		mutex_lock(&alloc->memory_mutex);
+	} else {
+		mutex_unlock(&alloc->memory_mutex);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct snd_gf1_mem_block *snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc,
+					       struct snd_gf1_mem_block * block)
+{
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *pblock, *nblock;
+
+	nblock = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_gf1_mem_block), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (nblock == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	*nblock = *block;
+	pblock = alloc->first;
+	while (pblock) {
+		if (pblock->ptr > nblock->ptr) {
+			nblock->prev = pblock->prev;
+			nblock->next = pblock;
+			pblock->prev = nblock;
+			if (pblock == alloc->first)
+				alloc->first = nblock;
+			else
+				nblock->prev->next = nblock;
+			mutex_unlock(&alloc->memory_mutex);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		pblock = pblock->next;
+	}
+	nblock->next = NULL;
+	if (alloc->last == NULL) {
+		nblock->prev = NULL;
+		alloc->first = alloc->last = nblock;
+	} else {
+		nblock->prev = alloc->last;
+		alloc->last->next = nblock;
+		alloc->last = nblock;
+	}
+	return nblock;
+}
+
+int snd_gf1_mem_xfree(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc, struct snd_gf1_mem_block * block)
+{
+	if (block->share) {	/* ok.. shared block */
+		block->share--;
+		mutex_unlock(&alloc->memory_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (alloc->first == block) {
+		alloc->first = block->next;
+		if (block->next)
+			block->next->prev = NULL;
+	} else {
+		block->prev->next = block->next;
+		if (block->next)
+			block->next->prev = block->prev;
+	}
+	if (alloc->last == block) {
+		alloc->last = block->prev;
+		if (block->prev)
+			block->prev->next = NULL;
+	} else {
+		block->next->prev = block->prev;
+		if (block->prev)
+			block->prev->next = block->next;
+	}
+	kfree(block->name);
+	kfree(block);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_gf1_mem_block *snd_gf1_mem_look(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc,
+					     unsigned int address)
+{
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
+
+	for (block = alloc->first; block; block = block->next) {
+		if (block->ptr == address) {
+			return block;
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct snd_gf1_mem_block *snd_gf1_mem_share(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc,
+					      unsigned int *share_id)
+{
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
+
+	if (!share_id[0] && !share_id[1] &&
+	    !share_id[2] && !share_id[3])
+		return NULL;
+	for (block = alloc->first; block; block = block->next)
+		if (!memcmp(share_id, block->share_id,
+				sizeof(block->share_id)))
+			return block;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_mem_find(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc,
+			    struct snd_gf1_mem_block * block,
+			    unsigned int size, int w_16, int align)
+{
+	struct snd_gf1_bank_info *info = w_16 ? alloc->banks_16 : alloc->banks_8;
+	unsigned int idx, boundary;
+	int size1;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *pblock;
+	unsigned int ptr1, ptr2;
+
+	if (w_16 && align < 2)
+		align = 2;
+	block->flags = w_16 ? SNDRV_GF1_MEM_BLOCK_16BIT : 0;
+	block->owner = SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_DRIVER;
+	block->share = 0;
+	block->share_id[0] = block->share_id[1] =
+	block->share_id[2] = block->share_id[3] = 0;
+	block->name = NULL;
+	block->prev = block->next = NULL;
+	for (pblock = alloc->first, idx = 0; pblock; pblock = pblock->next) {
+		while (pblock->ptr >= (boundary = info[idx].address + info[idx].size))
+			idx++;
+		while (pblock->ptr + pblock->size >= (boundary = info[idx].address + info[idx].size))
+			idx++;
+		ptr2 = boundary;
+		if (pblock->next) {
+			if (pblock->ptr + pblock->size == pblock->next->ptr)
+				continue;
+			if (pblock->next->ptr < boundary)
+				ptr2 = pblock->next->ptr;
+		}
+		ptr1 = ALIGN(pblock->ptr + pblock->size, align);
+		if (ptr1 >= ptr2)
+			continue;
+		size1 = ptr2 - ptr1;
+		if ((int)size <= size1) {
+			block->ptr = ptr1;
+			block->size = size;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	while (++idx < 4) {
+		if (size <= info[idx].size) {
+			/* I assume that bank address is already aligned.. */
+			block->ptr = info[idx].address;
+			block->size = size;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+struct snd_gf1_mem_block *snd_gf1_mem_alloc(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc, int owner,
+				       char *name, int size, int w_16, int align,
+				       unsigned int *share_id)
+{
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block block, *nblock;
+
+	snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 0);
+	if (share_id != NULL) {
+		nblock = snd_gf1_mem_share(alloc, share_id);
+		if (nblock != NULL) {
+			if (size != (int)nblock->size) {
+				/* TODO: remove in the future */
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_gf1_mem_alloc - share: sizes differ\n");
+				goto __std;
+			}
+			nblock->share++;
+			snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 1);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+      __std:
+	if (snd_gf1_mem_find(alloc, &block, size, w_16, align) < 0) {
+		snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 1);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (share_id != NULL)
+		memcpy(&block.share_id, share_id, sizeof(block.share_id));
+	block.owner = owner;
+	block.name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	nblock = snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(alloc, &block);
+	snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 1);
+	return nblock;
+}
+
+int snd_gf1_mem_free(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc, unsigned int address)
+{
+	int result;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
+
+	snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 0);
+	if ((block = snd_gf1_mem_look(alloc, address)) != NULL) {
+		result = snd_gf1_mem_xfree(alloc, block);
+		snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 1);
+		return result;
+	}
+	snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 1);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int snd_gf1_mem_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	struct snd_gf1_mem *alloc;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block block;
+
+	alloc = &gus->gf1.mem_alloc;
+	mutex_init(&alloc->memory_mutex);
+	alloc->first = alloc->last = NULL;
+	if (!gus->gf1.memory)
+		return 0;
+
+	memset(&block, 0, sizeof(block));
+	block.owner = SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_DRIVER;
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+		block.ptr = 0;
+		block.size = 1024;
+		block.name = kstrdup("InterWave LFOs", GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(alloc, &block) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	block.ptr = gus->gf1.default_voice_address;
+	block.size = 4;
+	block.name = kstrdup("Voice default (NULL's)", GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(alloc, &block) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	snd_card_ro_proc_new(gus->card, "gusmem", gus, snd_gf1_mem_info_read);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_gf1_mem_done(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	struct snd_gf1_mem *alloc;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block, *nblock;
+
+	alloc = &gus->gf1.mem_alloc;
+	block = alloc->first;
+	while (block) {
+		nblock = block->next;
+		snd_gf1_mem_xfree(alloc, block);
+		block = nblock;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+static void snd_gf1_mem_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem *alloc;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
+	unsigned int total, used;
+	int i;
+
+	gus = entry->private_data;
+	alloc = &gus->gf1.mem_alloc;
+	mutex_lock(&alloc->memory_mutex);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "8-bit banks       : \n    ");
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "0x%06x (%04ik)%s", alloc->banks_8[i].address, alloc->banks_8[i].size >> 10, i + 1 < 4 ? "," : "");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n"
+		    "16-bit banks      : \n    ");
+	for (i = total = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "0x%06x (%04ik)%s", alloc->banks_16[i].address, alloc->banks_16[i].size >> 10, i + 1 < 4 ? "," : "");
+		total += alloc->banks_16[i].size;
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	used = 0;
+	for (block = alloc->first, i = 0; block; block = block->next, i++) {
+		used += block->size;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Block %i onboard 0x%x size %i (0x%x):\n", i, block->ptr, block->size, block->size);
+		if (block->share ||
+		    block->share_id[0] || block->share_id[1] ||
+		    block->share_id[2] || block->share_id[3])
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Share           : %i [id0 0x%x] [id1 0x%x] [id2 0x%x] [id3 0x%x]\n",
+				block->share,
+				block->share_id[0], block->share_id[1],
+				block->share_id[2], block->share_id[3]);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Flags           :%s\n",
+		block->flags & SNDRV_GF1_MEM_BLOCK_16BIT ? " 16-bit" : "");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Owner           : ");
+		switch (block->owner) {
+		case SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_DRIVER:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "driver - %s\n", block->name);
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_WAVE_SIMPLE:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "SIMPLE wave\n");
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_WAVE_GF1:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "GF1 wave\n");
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_WAVE_IWFFFF:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "IWFFFF wave\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "unknown\n");
+		}
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Total: memory = %i, used = %i, free = %i\n",
+		    total, used, total - used);
+	mutex_unlock(&alloc->memory_mutex);
+#if 0
+	ultra_iprintf(buffer, "  Verify: free = %i, max 8-bit block = %i, max 16-bit block = %i\n",
+		      ultra_memory_free_size(card, &card->gf1.mem_alloc),
+		  ultra_memory_free_block(card, &card->gf1.mem_alloc, 0),
+		 ultra_memory_free_block(card, &card->gf1.mem_alloc, 1));
+#endif
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b5e1d1649
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *  GUS's memory access via proc filesystem
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+struct gus_proc_private {
+	int rom;		/* data are in ROM */
+	unsigned int address;
+	unsigned int size;
+	struct snd_gus_card * gus;
+};
+
+static ssize_t snd_gf1_mem_proc_dump(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				     void *file_private_data,
+				     struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+				     size_t count, loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct gus_proc_private *priv = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = priv->gus;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_gus_dram_read(gus, buf, pos, count, priv->rom);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return count;
+}			
+
+static void snd_gf1_mem_proc_free(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct gus_proc_private *priv = entry->private_data;
+	kfree(priv);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_gf1_mem_proc_ops = {
+	.read = snd_gf1_mem_proc_dump,
+};
+
+int snd_gf1_mem_proc_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	int idx;
+	char name[16];
+	struct gus_proc_private *priv;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
+		if (gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_8[idx].size > 0) {
+			priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (priv == NULL)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			priv->gus = gus;
+			sprintf(name, "gus-ram-%i", idx);
+			if (! snd_card_proc_new(gus->card, name, &entry)) {
+				entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
+				entry->private_data = priv;
+				entry->private_free = snd_gf1_mem_proc_free;
+				entry->c.ops = &snd_gf1_mem_proc_ops;
+				priv->address = gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_8[idx].address;
+				priv->size = entry->size = gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_8[idx].size;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
+		if (gus->gf1.rom_present & (1 << idx)) {
+			priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (priv == NULL)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			priv->rom = 1;
+			priv->gus = gus;
+			sprintf(name, "gus-rom-%i", idx);
+			if (! snd_card_proc_new(gus->card, name, &entry)) {
+				entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
+				entry->private_data = priv;
+				entry->private_free = snd_gf1_mem_proc_free;
+				entry->c.ops = &snd_gf1_mem_proc_ops;
+				priv->address = idx * 4096 * 1024;
+				priv->size = entry->size = gus->gf1.rom_memory;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..201d0c40d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *  Routines for control of ICS 2101 chip and "mixer" in GF1 chip
+ */
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+#define GF1_SINGLE(xname, xindex, shift, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_gf1_info_single, \
+  .get = snd_gf1_get_single, .put = snd_gf1_put_single, \
+  .private_value = shift | (invert << 8) }
+
+#define snd_gf1_info_single	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
+
+static int snd_gf1_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (gus->mix_cntrl_reg >> shift) & 1;
+	if (invert)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ^= 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
+	int change;
+	unsigned char oval, nval;
+	
+	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
+	if (invert)
+		nval ^= 1;
+	nval <<= shift;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	oval = gus->mix_cntrl_reg;
+	nval = (oval & ~(1 << shift)) | nval;
+	change = nval != oval;
+	outb(gus->mix_cntrl_reg = nval, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+	outb(gus->gf1.active_voice = 0, GUSP(gus, GF1PAGE));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define ICS_DOUBLE(xname, xindex, addr) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_ics_info_double, \
+  .get = snd_ics_get_double, .put = snd_ics_put_double, \
+  .private_value = addr }
+
+static int snd_ics_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 127;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ics_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int addr = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	unsigned char left, right;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	left = gus->gf1.ics_regs[addr][0];
+	right = gus->gf1.ics_regs[addr][1];
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = left & 127;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = right & 127;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ics_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int addr = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int change;
+	unsigned char val1, val2, oval1, oval2;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 127;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 127;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	oval1 = gus->gf1.ics_regs[addr][0];
+	oval2 = gus->gf1.ics_regs[addr][1];
+	change = val1 != oval1 || val2 != oval2;
+	gus->gf1.ics_regs[addr][0] = val1;
+	gus->gf1.ics_regs[addr][1] = val2;
+	if (gus->ics_flag && gus->ics_flipped &&
+	    (addr == SNDRV_ICS_GF1_DEV || addr == SNDRV_ICS_MASTER_DEV))
+		swap(val1, val2);
+	addr <<= 3;
+	outb(addr | 0, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLPORT));
+	outb(1, GUSP(gus, MIXDATAPORT));
+	outb(addr | 2, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLPORT));
+	outb((unsigned char) val1, GUSP(gus, MIXDATAPORT));
+	outb(addr | 1, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLPORT));
+	outb(2, GUSP(gus, MIXDATAPORT));
+	outb(addr | 3, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLPORT));
+	outb((unsigned char) val2, GUSP(gus, MIXDATAPORT));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gf1_controls[] = {
+GF1_SINGLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 1, 1),
+GF1_SINGLE("Line Switch", 0, 0, 1),
+GF1_SINGLE("Mic Switch", 0, 2, 0)
+};
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ics_controls[] = {
+GF1_SINGLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 1, 1),
+ICS_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, SNDRV_ICS_MASTER_DEV),
+ICS_DOUBLE("Synth Playback Volume", 0, SNDRV_ICS_GF1_DEV),
+GF1_SINGLE("Line Switch", 0, 0, 1),
+ICS_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0, SNDRV_ICS_LINE_DEV),
+GF1_SINGLE("Mic Switch", 0, 2, 0),
+ICS_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0, SNDRV_ICS_MIC_DEV),
+ICS_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", 0, SNDRV_ICS_CD_DEV)
+};
+
+int snd_gf1_new_mixer(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	unsigned int idx, max;
+	int err;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!gus))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	card = gus->card;
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (gus->ics_flag)
+		snd_component_add(card, "ICS2101");
+	if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
+		strcpy(card->mixername, gus->ics_flag ? "GF1,ICS2101" : "GF1");
+	} else {
+		if (gus->ics_flag)
+			strcat(card->mixername, ",ICS2101");
+		strcat(card->mixername, ",GF1");
+	}
+
+	if (!gus->ics_flag) {
+		max = gus->ess_flag ? 1 : ARRAY_SIZE(snd_gf1_controls);
+		for (idx = 0; idx < max; idx++) {
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_gf1_controls[idx], gus))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	} else {
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ics_controls); idx++) {
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ics_controls[idx], gus))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aca4ab90e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,897 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *  Routines for control of GF1 chip (PCM things)
+ *
+ *  InterWave chips supports interleaved DMA, but this feature isn't used in
+ *  this code.
+ *  
+ *  This code emulates autoinit DMA transfer for playback, recording by GF1
+ *  chip doesn't support autoinit DMA.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "gus_tables.h"
+
+/* maximum rate */
+
+#define SNDRV_GF1_PCM_RATE		48000
+
+#define SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_NONE		0
+#define SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE	(1<<0)
+#define SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_NEUTRAL	(2<<0)
+
+struct gus_pcm_private {
+	struct snd_gus_card * gus;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	unsigned int voices;
+	struct snd_gus_voice *pvoices[2];
+	unsigned int memory;
+	unsigned short flags;
+	unsigned char voice_ctrl, ramp_ctrl;
+	unsigned int bpos;
+	unsigned int blocks;
+	unsigned int block_size;
+	unsigned int dma_size;
+	wait_queue_head_t sleep;
+	atomic_t dma_count;
+	int final_volume;
+};
+
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_block_change_ack(struct snd_gus_card * gus, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = private_data;
+
+	if (pcmp) {
+		atomic_dec(&pcmp->dma_count);
+		wake_up(&pcmp->sleep);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    unsigned int offset,
+				    unsigned int addr,
+				    unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct snd_gf1_dma_block block;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+
+	count += offset & 31;
+	offset &= ~31;
+	/*
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "block change - offset = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n",
+		   offset, count);
+	*/
+	memset(&block, 0, sizeof(block));
+	block.cmd = SNDRV_GF1_DMA_IRQ;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format))
+		block.cmd |= SNDRV_GF1_DMA_UNSIGNED;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
+		block.cmd |= SNDRV_GF1_DMA_16BIT;
+	block.addr = addr & ~31;
+	block.buffer = runtime->dma_area + offset;
+	block.buf_addr = runtime->dma_addr + offset;
+	block.count = count;
+	block.private_data = pcmp;
+	block.ack = snd_gf1_pcm_block_change_ack;
+	if (!snd_gf1_dma_transfer_block(pcmp->gus, &block, 0, 0))
+		atomic_inc(&pcmp->dma_count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_trigger_up(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card * gus = pcmp->gus;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char voice_ctrl, ramp_ctrl;
+	unsigned short rate;
+	unsigned int curr, begin, end;
+	unsigned short vol;
+	unsigned char pan;
+	unsigned int voice;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmp->lock, flags);
+	if (pcmp->flags & SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmp->lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	pcmp->flags |= SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE;
+	pcmp->final_volume = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmp->lock, flags);
+	rate = snd_gf1_translate_freq(gus, runtime->rate << 4);
+	/* enable WAVE IRQ */
+	voice_ctrl = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0x24 : 0x20;
+	/* enable RAMP IRQ + rollover */
+	ramp_ctrl = 0x24;
+	if (pcmp->blocks == 1) {
+		voice_ctrl |= 0x08;	/* loop enable */
+		ramp_ctrl &= ~0x04;	/* disable rollover */
+	}
+	for (voice = 0; voice < pcmp->voices; voice++) {
+		begin = pcmp->memory + voice * (pcmp->dma_size / runtime->channels);
+		curr = begin + (pcmp->bpos * pcmp->block_size) / runtime->channels;
+		end = curr + (pcmp->block_size / runtime->channels);
+		end -= snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 2 : 1;
+		/*
+		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "init: curr=0x%x, begin=0x%x, end=0x%x, "
+			   "ctrl=0x%x, ramp=0x%x, rate=0x%x\n",
+			   curr, begin, end, voice_ctrl, ramp_ctrl, rate);
+		*/
+		pan = runtime->channels == 2 ? (!voice ? 1 : 14) : 8;
+		vol = !voice ? gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left : gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[voice]->number);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_PAN, pan);
+		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_FREQUENCY, rate);
+		snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_START, begin << 4, voice_ctrl & 4);
+		snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_END, end << 4, voice_ctrl & 4);
+		snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_CURRENT, curr << 4, voice_ctrl & 4);
+		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME, SNDRV_GF1_MIN_VOLUME << 4);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_RATE, 0x2f);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_START, SNDRV_GF1_MIN_OFFSET);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_END, vol >> 8);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, ramp_ctrl);
+		if (!gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+			snd_gf1_delay(gus);
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, ramp_ctrl);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (voice = 0; voice < pcmp->voices; voice++) {
+		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[voice]->number);
+		if (gus->gf1.enh_mode)
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_MODE, 0x00);	/* deactivate voice */
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL, voice_ctrl);
+		voice_ctrl &= ~0x20;
+	}
+	voice_ctrl |= 0x20;
+	if (!gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+		snd_gf1_delay(gus);
+		for (voice = 0; voice < pcmp->voices; voice++) {
+			snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[voice]->number);
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL, voice_ctrl);
+			voice_ctrl &= ~0x20;	/* disable IRQ for next voice */
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_wave(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+				       struct snd_gus_voice *pvoice)
+{
+	struct gus_pcm_private * pcmp;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	unsigned char voice_ctrl, ramp_ctrl;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	unsigned int end, step;
+
+	if (!pvoice->private_data) {
+		snd_printd("snd_gf1_pcm: unknown wave irq?\n");
+		snd_gf1_smart_stop_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+		return;
+	}
+	pcmp = pvoice->private_data;
+	if (pcmp == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("snd_gf1_pcm: unknown wave irq?\n");
+		snd_gf1_smart_stop_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+		return;
+	}		
+	gus = pcmp->gus;
+	runtime = pcmp->substream->runtime;
+
+	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+	voice_ctrl = snd_gf1_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL) & ~0x8b;
+	ramp_ctrl = (snd_gf1_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL) & ~0xa4) | 0x03;
+#if 0
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "position = 0x%x\n",
+	       (snd_gf1_read_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_CURRENT, voice_ctrl & 4) >> 4));
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[1]->number);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "position = 0x%x\n",
+	       (snd_gf1_read_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_CURRENT, voice_ctrl & 4) >> 4));
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+#endif
+	pcmp->bpos++;
+	pcmp->bpos %= pcmp->blocks;
+	if (pcmp->bpos + 1 >= pcmp->blocks) {	/* last block? */
+		voice_ctrl |= 0x08;	/* enable loop */
+	} else {
+		ramp_ctrl |= 0x04;	/* enable rollover */
+	}
+	end = pcmp->memory + (((pcmp->bpos + 1) * pcmp->block_size) / runtime->channels);
+	end -= voice_ctrl & 4 ? 2 : 1;
+	step = pcmp->dma_size / runtime->channels;
+	voice_ctrl |= 0x20;
+	if (!pcmp->final_volume) {
+		ramp_ctrl |= 0x20;
+		ramp_ctrl &= ~0x03;
+	}
+	for (idx = 0; idx < pcmp->voices; idx++, end += step) {
+		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[idx]->number);
+		snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_END, end << 4, voice_ctrl & 4);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL, voice_ctrl);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, ramp_ctrl);
+		voice_ctrl &= ~0x20;
+	}
+	if (!gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+		snd_gf1_delay(gus);
+		voice_ctrl |= 0x20;
+		for (idx = 0; idx < pcmp->voices; idx++) {
+			snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[idx]->number);
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL, voice_ctrl);
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, ramp_ctrl);
+			voice_ctrl &= ~0x20;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
+
+	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pcmp->substream);
+#if 0
+	if ((runtime->flags & SNDRV_PCM_FLG_MMAP) &&
+	    *runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
+		end = pcmp->bpos * pcmp->block_size;
+		if (runtime->channels > 1) {
+			snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(pcmp->substream, end, pcmp->memory + (end / 2), pcmp->block_size / 2);
+			snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(pcmp->substream, end + (pcmp->block_size / 2), pcmp->memory + (pcmp->dma_size / 2) + (end / 2), pcmp->block_size / 2);
+		} else {
+			snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(pcmp->substream, end, pcmp->memory + end, pcmp->block_size);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_volume(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+					 struct snd_gus_voice * pvoice)
+{
+	unsigned short vol;
+	int cvoice;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = pvoice->private_data;
+
+	/* stop ramp, but leave rollover bit untouched */
+	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+	snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
+	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	if (pcmp == NULL)
+		return;
+	/* are we active? */
+	if (!(pcmp->flags & SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE))
+		return;
+	/* load real volume - better precision */
+	cvoice = pcmp->pvoices[0] == pvoice ? 0 : 1;
+	if (pcmp->substream == NULL)
+		return;
+	vol = !cvoice ? gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left : gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right;
+	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+	snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME, vol);
+	pcmp->final_volume = 1;
+	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_volume_change(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_poke_block(struct snd_gus_card *gus, unsigned char *buf,
+				  unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
+				  int w16, int invert)
+{
+	unsigned int len;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "poke block; buf = 0x%x, pos = %i, count = %i, port = 0x%x\n",
+	       (int)buf, pos, count, gus->gf1.port);
+	*/
+	while (count > 0) {
+		len = count;
+		if (len > 512)		/* limit, to allow IRQ */
+			len = 512;
+		count -= len;
+		if (gus->interwave) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, 0x01 | (invert ? 0x08 : 0x00));
+			snd_gf1_dram_addr(gus, pos);
+			if (w16) {
+				outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO16, GUSP(gus, GF1REGSEL));
+				outsw(GUSP(gus, GF1DATALOW), buf, len >> 1);
+			} else {
+				outsb(GUSP(gus, DRAM), buf, len);
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			buf += 512;
+			pos += 512;
+		} else {
+			invert = invert ? 0x80 : 0x00;
+			if (w16) {
+				len >>= 1;
+				while (len--) {
+					snd_gf1_poke(gus, pos++, *buf++);
+					snd_gf1_poke(gus, pos++, *buf++ ^ invert);
+				}
+			} else {
+				while (len--)
+					snd_gf1_poke(gus, pos++, *buf++ ^ invert);
+			}
+		}
+		if (count > 0 && !in_interrupt()) {
+			schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return -EAGAIN;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_bpos(struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp, int voice, unsigned int pos,
+		    unsigned int len)
+{
+	unsigned int bpos = pos + (voice * (pcmp->dma_size / 2));
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(bpos > pcmp->dma_size))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(bpos + len > pcmp->dma_size))
+		return -EIO;
+	return bpos;
+}
+
+static int playback_copy_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     unsigned int bpos, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = pcmp->gus;
+	int w16, invert;
+
+	if (len > 32)
+		return snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(substream, bpos,
+						pcmp->memory + bpos, len);
+
+	w16 = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16);
+	invert = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format);
+	return snd_gf1_pcm_poke_block(gus, runtime->dma_area + bpos,
+				      pcmp->memory + bpos, len, w16, invert);
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     int voice, unsigned long pos,
+				     void __user *src, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int len = count;
+	int bpos;
+
+	bpos = get_bpos(pcmp, voice, pos, len);
+	if (bpos < 0)
+		return pos;
+	if (copy_from_user(runtime->dma_area + bpos, src, len))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return playback_copy_ack(substream, bpos, len);
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					    int voice, unsigned long pos,
+					    void *src, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int len = count;
+	int bpos;
+
+	bpos = get_bpos(pcmp, voice, pos, len);
+	if (bpos < 0)
+		return pos;
+	memcpy(runtime->dma_area + bpos, src, len);
+	return playback_copy_ack(substream, bpos, len);
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					int voice, unsigned long pos,
+					unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int len = count;
+	int bpos;
+	
+	bpos = get_bpos(pcmp, voice, pos, len);
+	if (bpos < 0)
+		return pos;
+	snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area + bpos,
+				   bytes_to_samples(runtime, count));
+	return playback_copy_ack(substream, bpos, len);
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+
+	if (runtime->buffer_changed) {
+		struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
+		if (pcmp->memory > 0) {
+			snd_gf1_mem_free(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, pcmp->memory);
+			pcmp->memory = 0;
+		}
+		if ((block = snd_gf1_mem_alloc(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc,
+		                               SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_DRIVER,
+					       "GF1 PCM",
+		                               runtime->dma_bytes, 1, 32,
+		                               NULL)) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		pcmp->memory = block->ptr;
+	}
+	pcmp->voices = params_channels(hw_params);
+	if (pcmp->pvoices[0] == NULL) {
+		if ((pcmp->pvoices[0] = snd_gf1_alloc_voice(pcmp->gus, SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0)) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		pcmp->pvoices[0]->handler_wave = snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_wave;
+		pcmp->pvoices[0]->handler_volume = snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_volume;
+		pcmp->pvoices[0]->volume_change = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_change;
+		pcmp->pvoices[0]->private_data = pcmp;
+	}
+	if (pcmp->voices > 1 && pcmp->pvoices[1] == NULL) {
+		if ((pcmp->pvoices[1] = snd_gf1_alloc_voice(pcmp->gus, SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0)) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		pcmp->pvoices[1]->handler_wave = snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_wave;
+		pcmp->pvoices[1]->handler_volume = snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_volume;
+		pcmp->pvoices[1]->volume_change = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_change;
+		pcmp->pvoices[1]->private_data = pcmp;
+	} else if (pcmp->voices == 1) {
+		if (pcmp->pvoices[1]) {
+			snd_gf1_free_voice(pcmp->gus, pcmp->pvoices[1]);
+			pcmp->pvoices[1] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+
+	if (pcmp->pvoices[0]) {
+		snd_gf1_free_voice(pcmp->gus, pcmp->pvoices[0]);
+		pcmp->pvoices[0] = NULL;
+	}
+	if (pcmp->pvoices[1]) {
+		snd_gf1_free_voice(pcmp->gus, pcmp->pvoices[1]);
+		pcmp->pvoices[1] = NULL;
+	}
+	if (pcmp->memory > 0) {
+		snd_gf1_mem_free(&pcmp->gus->gf1.mem_alloc, pcmp->memory);
+		pcmp->memory = 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+
+	pcmp->bpos = 0;
+	pcmp->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	pcmp->block_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	pcmp->blocks = pcmp->dma_size / pcmp->block_size;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	int voice;
+
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+		snd_gf1_pcm_trigger_up(substream);
+	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+		spin_lock(&pcmp->lock);
+		pcmp->flags &= ~SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE;
+		spin_unlock(&pcmp->lock);
+		voice = pcmp->pvoices[0]->number;
+		snd_gf1_stop_voices(gus, voice, voice);
+		if (pcmp->pvoices[1]) {
+			voice = pcmp->pvoices[1]->number;
+			snd_gf1_stop_voices(gus, voice, voice);
+		}
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_gf1_pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int pos;
+	unsigned char voice_ctrl;
+
+	pos = 0;
+	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	if (pcmp->flags & SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE) {
+		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[0]->number);
+		voice_ctrl = snd_gf1_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL);
+		pos = (snd_gf1_read_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_CURRENT, voice_ctrl & 4) >> 4) - pcmp->memory;
+		if (substream->runtime->channels > 1)
+			pos <<= 1;
+		pos = bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	return pos;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_ratnum clock = {
+	.num = 9878400/16,
+	.den_min = 2,
+	.den_max = 257,
+	.den_step = 1,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clocks  = {
+	.nrats = 1,
+	.rats = &clock,
+};
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	gus->c_dma_size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
+	gus->c_period_size = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
+	gus->c_pos = 0;
+	gus->gf1.pcm_rcntrl_reg = 0x21;		/* IRQ at end, enable & start */
+	if (params_channels(hw_params) > 1)
+		gus->gf1.pcm_rcntrl_reg |= 2;
+	if (gus->gf1.dma2 > 3)
+		gus->gf1.pcm_rcntrl_reg |= 4;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(params_format(hw_params)))
+		gus->gf1.pcm_rcntrl_reg |= 0x80;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RECORD_RATE, runtime->rate_den - 2);
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL, 0);	/* disable sampling */
+	snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL);	/* Sampling Control Register */
+	snd_dma_program(gus->gf1.dma2, runtime->dma_addr, gus->c_period_size, DMA_MODE_READ);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				       int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int val;
+	
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+		val = gus->gf1.pcm_rcntrl_reg;
+	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+		val = 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL, val);
+	snd_gf1_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL);
+	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_gf1_pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int pos = snd_dma_pointer(gus->gf1.dma2, gus->c_period_size);
+	pos = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, (gus->c_pos + pos) % gus->c_dma_size);
+	return pos;
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_dma_read(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL, 0);	/* disable sampling */
+	snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL);	/* Sampling Control Register */
+	if (gus->pcm_cap_substream != NULL) {
+		snd_gf1_pcm_capture_prepare(gus->pcm_cap_substream); 
+		snd_gf1_pcm_capture_trigger(gus->pcm_cap_substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
+		gus->c_pos += gus->c_period_size;
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(gus->pcm_cap_substream);
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_gf1_pcm_playback =
+{
+	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED,
+	.formats		= (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		5510,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_gf1_pcm_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100,
+	.rate_min =		5510,
+	.rate_max =		44100,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_playback_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	kfree(runtime->private_data);
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	pcmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcmp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (pcmp == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	pcmp->gus = gus;
+	spin_lock_init(&pcmp->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&pcmp->sleep);
+	atomic_set(&pcmp->dma_count, 0);
+
+	runtime->private_data = pcmp;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_gf1_pcm_playback_free;
+
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "playback.buffer = 0x%lx, gf1.pcm_buffer = 0x%lx\n",
+	       (long) pcm->playback.buffer, (long) gus->gf1.pcm_buffer);
+#endif
+	if ((err = snd_gf1_dma_init(gus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcmp->flags = SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_NONE;
+	pcmp->substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_gf1_pcm_playback;
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(gus->gf1.dma1, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(gus->gf1.dma1, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	
+	if (!wait_event_timeout(pcmp->sleep, (atomic_read(&pcmp->dma_count) <= 0), 2*HZ))
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gf1 pcm - serious DMA problem\n");
+
+	snd_gf1_dma_done(gus);	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_dma_read = snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_dma_read;
+	gus->pcm_cap_substream = substream;
+	substream->runtime->hw = snd_gf1_pcm_capture;
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(gus->gf1.dma2, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(gus->gf1.dma2, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				      &hw_constraints_clocks);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	gus->pcm_cap_substream = NULL;
+	snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_DMA_READ);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 127;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left1;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int change;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	unsigned short val1, val2, vol;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp;
+	struct snd_gus_voice *pvoice;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 127;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 127;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock, flags);
+	change = val1 != gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left1 ||
+	         val2 != gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right1;
+	gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left1 = val1;
+	gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right1 = val2;
+	gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left = snd_gf1_lvol_to_gvol_raw(val1 << 9) << 4;
+	gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right = snd_gf1_lvol_to_gvol_raw(val2 << 9) << 4;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock, flags);
+	/* are we active? */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
+		pvoice = &gus->gf1.voices[idx];
+		if (!pvoice->pcm)
+			continue;
+		pcmp = pvoice->private_data;
+		if (!(pcmp->flags & SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE))
+			continue;
+		/* load real volume - better precision */
+		spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
+		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+		snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
+		vol = pvoice == pcmp->pvoices[0] ? gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left : gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right;
+		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME, vol);
+		pcmp->final_volume = 1;
+		spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control =
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
+	.info = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_info,
+	.get = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_get,
+	.put = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put
+};
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control1 =
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "GPCM Playback Volume",
+	.info = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_info,
+	.get = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_get,
+	.put = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_gf1_pcm_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_gf1_pcm_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_close,
+	.hw_params =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_pointer,
+	.copy_user =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_copy,
+	.copy_kernel =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_copy_kernel,
+	.fill_silence =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_silence,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_gf1_pcm_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_gf1_pcm_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_close,
+	.hw_params =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_params,
+	.prepare =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+int snd_gf1_pcm_new(struct snd_gus_card *gus, int pcm_dev, int control_index)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	int capture, err;
+
+	card = gus->card;
+	capture = !gus->interwave && !gus->ess_flag && !gus->ace_flag ? 1 : 0;
+	err = snd_pcm_new(card,
+			  gus->interwave ? "AMD InterWave" : "GF1",
+			  pcm_dev,
+			  gus->gf1.pcm_channels / 2,
+			  capture,
+			  &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = gus;
+	/* playback setup */
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_gf1_pcm_playback_ops);
+
+	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
+		snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					   card->dev,
+					   64*1024, gus->gf1.dma1 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
+	
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
+	if (capture) {
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_gf1_pcm_capture_ops);
+		if (gus->gf1.dma2 == gus->gf1.dma1)
+			pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
+		snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream,
+					   SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, card->dev,
+					   64*1024, gus->gf1.dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
+	}
+	strcpy(pcm->name, pcm->id);
+	if (gus->interwave) {
+		sprintf(pcm->name + strlen(pcm->name), " rev %c", gus->revision + 'A');
+	}
+	strcat(pcm->name, " (synth)");
+	gus->pcm = pcm;
+
+	if (gus->codec_flag)
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control1, gus);
+	else
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control, gus);
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	kctl->id.index = control_index;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9a1ab5872
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+
+extern int snd_gf1_synth_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
+extern void snd_gf1_synth_done(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
+
+/*
+ *  ok.. default interrupt handlers...
+ */
+
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_midi_out(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, gus->gf1.uart_cmd &= ~0x20);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_midi_in(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, gus->gf1.uart_cmd &= ~0x80);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_timer1(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, gus->gf1.timer_enabled &= ~4);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_timer2(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, gus->gf1.timer_enabled &= ~8);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_wave_and_volume(struct snd_gus_card * gus, struct snd_gus_voice * voice)
+{
+	snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(gus, 0x00);
+	snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(gus, 0x0d);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_dma_write(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, 0x41, 0x00);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_dma_read(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, 0x49, 0x00);
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int what)
+{
+	if (what & SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_MIDI_OUT)
+		gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_out = snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_midi_out;
+	if (what & SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_MIDI_IN)
+		gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_in = snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_midi_in;
+	if (what & SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_TIMER1)
+		gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_timer1 = snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_timer1;
+	if (what & SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_TIMER2)
+		gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_timer2 = snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_timer2;
+	if (what & SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_VOICE) {
+		struct snd_gus_voice *voice;
+		
+		voice = &gus->gf1.voices[what & 0xffff];
+		voice->handler_wave =
+		voice->handler_volume = snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_wave_and_volume;
+		voice->handler_effect = NULL;
+		voice->volume_change = NULL;
+	}
+	if (what & SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_DMA_WRITE)
+		gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_dma_write = snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_dma_write;
+	if (what & SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_DMA_READ)
+		gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_dma_read = snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_dma_read;
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static void snd_gf1_clear_regs(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	inb(GUSP(gus, IRQSTAT));
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, 0x41, 0);	/* DRAM DMA Control Register */
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, 0x45, 0);	/* Timer Control */
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, 0x49, 0);	/* Sampling Control Register */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_look_regs(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_gf1_look8(gus, 0x41);	/* DRAM DMA Control Register */
+	snd_gf1_look8(gus, 0x49);	/* Sampling Control Register */
+	inb(GUSP(gus, IRQSTAT));
+	snd_gf1_read8(gus, 0x0f);	/* IRQ Source Register */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  put selected GF1 voices to initial stage...
+ */
+
+void snd_gf1_smart_stop_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short voice)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice);
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG " -%i- smart stop voice - volume = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME));
+#endif
+	snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL);
+	snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_stop_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short voice)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice);
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG " -%i- stop voice - volume = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME));
+#endif
+	snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL);
+	snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode)
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ACCUMULATOR, 0);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+#if 0
+	snd_gf1_lfo_shutdown(gus, voice, ULTRA_LFO_VIBRATO);
+	snd_gf1_lfo_shutdown(gus, voice, ULTRA_LFO_TREMOLO);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_clear_voices(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short v_min,
+				 unsigned short v_max)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int daddr;
+	unsigned short i, w_16;
+
+	daddr = gus->gf1.default_voice_address << 4;
+	for (i = v_min; i <= v_max; i++) {
+#if 0
+		if (gus->gf1.syn_voices)
+			gus->gf1.syn_voices[i].flags = ~VFLG_DYNAMIC;
+#endif
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, i);
+		snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL);	/* Voice Control Register = voice stop */
+		snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);	/* Volume Ramp Control Register = ramp off */
+		if (gus->gf1.enh_mode)
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_MODE, gus->gf1.memory ? 0x02 : 0x82);	/* Deactivate voice */
+		w_16 = snd_gf1_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL) & 0x04;
+		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_FREQUENCY, 0x400);
+		snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_START, daddr, w_16);
+		snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_END, daddr, w_16);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_START, 0);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_END, 0);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_RATE, 0);
+		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME, 0);
+		snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_CURRENT, daddr, w_16);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_PAN, 7);
+		if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ACCUMULATOR, 0);
+			snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_EFFECT_VOLUME, 0);
+			snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_EFFECT_VOLUME_FINAL, 0);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+#if 0
+		snd_gf1_lfo_shutdown(gus, i, ULTRA_LFO_VIBRATO);
+		snd_gf1_lfo_shutdown(gus, i, ULTRA_LFO_TREMOLO);
+#endif
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_stop_voices(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short v_min, unsigned short v_max)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	short i, ramp_ok;
+	unsigned short ramp_end;
+
+	if (!in_interrupt()) {	/* this can't be done in interrupt */
+		for (i = v_min, ramp_ok = 0; i <= v_max; i++) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, i);
+			ramp_end = snd_gf1_read16(gus, 9) >> 8;
+			if (ramp_end > SNDRV_GF1_MIN_OFFSET) {
+				ramp_ok++;
+				snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_RATE, 20);	/* ramp rate */
+				snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_START, SNDRV_GF1_MIN_OFFSET);	/* ramp start */
+				snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_END, ramp_end);	/* ramp end */
+				snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, 0x40);	/* ramp down */
+				if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+					snd_gf1_delay(gus);
+					snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, 0x40);
+				}
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+		}
+		msleep_interruptible(50);
+	}
+	snd_gf1_clear_voices(gus, v_min, v_max);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_alloc_voice_use(struct snd_gus_card * gus, 
+				    struct snd_gus_voice * pvoice,
+				    int type, int client, int port)
+{
+	pvoice->use = 1;
+	switch (type) {
+	case SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_PCM:
+		gus->gf1.pcm_alloc_voices++;
+		pvoice->pcm = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_SYNTH:
+		pvoice->synth = 1;
+		pvoice->client = client;
+		pvoice->port = port;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_MIDI:
+		pvoice->midi = 1;
+		pvoice->client = client;
+		pvoice->port = port;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+struct snd_gus_voice *snd_gf1_alloc_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int type, int client, int port)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_voice *pvoice;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int idx;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
+	if (type == SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_PCM) {
+		if (gus->gf1.pcm_alloc_voices >= gus->gf1.pcm_channels) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
+		pvoice = &gus->gf1.voices[idx];
+		if (!pvoice->use) {
+			snd_gf1_alloc_voice_use(gus, pvoice, type, client, port);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
+			return pvoice;
+		}
+	} 
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
+		pvoice = &gus->gf1.voices[idx];
+		if (pvoice->midi && !pvoice->client) {
+			snd_gf1_clear_voices(gus, pvoice->number, pvoice->number);
+			snd_gf1_alloc_voice_use(gus, pvoice, type, client, port);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
+			return pvoice;
+		}
+	} 
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_free_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	void (*private_free)(struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
+
+	if (voice == NULL || !voice->use)
+		return;
+	snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_VOICE | voice->number);
+	snd_gf1_clear_voices(gus, voice->number, voice->number);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
+	private_free = voice->private_free;
+	voice->private_free = NULL;
+	voice->private_data = NULL;
+	if (voice->pcm)
+		gus->gf1.pcm_alloc_voices--;
+	voice->use = voice->pcm = 0;
+	voice->sample_ops = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
+	if (private_free)
+		private_free(voice);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call this function only by start of driver
+ */
+
+int snd_gf1_start(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0);	/* reset GF1 */
+	udelay(160);
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 1);	/* disable IRQ & DAC */
+	udelay(160);
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_JOYSTICK_DAC_LEVEL, gus->joystick_dac);
+
+	snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_ALL);
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+		gus->gf1.voices[i].number = i;
+		snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_VOICE | i);
+	}
+
+	snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, 0x03);	/* huh.. this cleanup took me some time... */
+
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {	/* enhanced mode !!!! */
+		snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_GLOBAL_MODE, snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_GLOBAL_MODE) | 0x01);
+		snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, 0x01);
+	}
+	snd_gf1_clear_regs(gus);
+	snd_gf1_select_active_voices(gus);
+	snd_gf1_delay(gus);
+	gus->gf1.default_voice_address = gus->gf1.memory > 0 ? 0 : 512 - 8;
+	/* initialize LFOs & clear LFOs memory */
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode && gus->gf1.memory) {
+		gus->gf1.hw_lfo = 1;
+		gus->gf1.default_voice_address += 1024;
+	} else {
+		gus->gf1.sw_lfo = 1;
+	}
+#if 0
+	snd_gf1_lfo_init(gus);
+#endif
+	if (gus->gf1.memory > 0)
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+			snd_gf1_poke(gus, gus->gf1.default_voice_address + i, 0);
+	snd_gf1_clear_regs(gus);
+	snd_gf1_clear_voices(gus, 0, 31);
+	snd_gf1_look_regs(gus);
+	udelay(160);
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 7);	/* Reset Register = IRQ enable, DAC enable */
+	udelay(160);
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 7);	/* Reset Register = IRQ enable, DAC enable */
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {	/* enhanced mode !!!! */
+		snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_GLOBAL_MODE, snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_GLOBAL_MODE) | 0x01);
+		snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, 0x01);
+	}
+	while ((snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VOICES_IRQ) & 0xc0) != 0xc0);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(gus->gf1.active_voice = 0, GUSP(gus, GF1PAGE));
+	outb(gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	snd_gf1_timers_init(gus);
+	snd_gf1_look_regs(gus);
+	snd_gf1_mem_init(gus);
+	snd_gf1_mem_proc_init(gus);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	snd_gus_irq_profile_init(gus);
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+	if (gus->pnp_flag) {
+		if (gus->chip.playback_fifo_size > 0)
+			snd_gf1_i_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_FIFO_RECORD_BASE_ADDR, gus->chip.playback_fifo_block->ptr >> 8);
+		if (gus->chip.record_fifo_size > 0)
+			snd_gf1_i_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_FIFO_PLAY_BASE_ADDR, gus->chip.record_fifo_block->ptr >> 8);
+		snd_gf1_i_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_FIFO_SIZE, gus->chip.interwave_fifo_reg);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call this function only by shutdown of driver
+ */
+
+int snd_gf1_stop(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, 0); /* stop all timers */
+	snd_gf1_stop_voices(gus, 0, 31);		/* stop all voices */
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 1);	/* disable IRQ & DAC */
+	snd_gf1_timers_done(gus);
+	snd_gf1_mem_done(gus);
+#if 0
+	snd_gf1_lfo_done(gus);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_tables.h b/sound/isa/gus/gus_tables.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ea0f007fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_tables.h
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ */
+
+#define SNDRV_GF1_SCALE_TABLE_SIZE	128
+#define SNDRV_GF1_ATTEN_TABLE_SIZE	128
+
+#ifdef __GUS_TABLES_ALLOC__
+
+#if 0
+
+unsigned int snd_gf1_scale_table[SNDRV_GF1_SCALE_TABLE_SIZE] =
+{
+      8372,      8870,      9397,      9956,     10548,     11175,
+     11840,     12544,     13290,     14080,     14917,     15804,
+     16744,     17740,     18795,     19912,     21096,     22351,
+     23680,     25088,     26580,     28160,     29834,     31609,
+     33488,     35479,     37589,     39824,     42192,     44701,
+     47359,     50175,     53159,     56320,     59669,     63217,
+     66976,     70959,     75178,     79649,     84385,     89402,
+     94719,    100351,    106318,    112640,    119338,    126434,
+    133952,    141918,    150356,    159297,    168769,    178805,
+    189437,    200702,    212636,    225280,    238676,    252868,
+    267905,    283835,    300713,    318594,    337539,    357610,
+    378874,    401403,    425272,    450560,    477352,    505737,
+    535809,    567670,    601425,    637188,    675077,    715219,
+    757749,    802807,    850544,    901120,    954703,   1011473,
+   1071618,   1135340,   1202851,   1274376,   1350154,   1430439,
+   1515497,   1605613,   1701088,   1802240,   1909407,   2022946,
+   2143237,   2270680,   2405702,   2548752,   2700309,   2860878,
+   3030994,   3211227,   3402176,   3604480,   3818814,   4045892,
+   4286473,   4541360,   4811404,   5097505,   5400618,   5721755,
+   6061989,   6422453,   6804352,   7208960,   7637627,   8091784,
+   8572947,   9082720,   9622807,  10195009,  10801236,  11443511,
+  12123977,  12844906
+};
+
+#endif  /*  0  */
+
+unsigned short snd_gf1_atten_table[SNDRV_GF1_ATTEN_TABLE_SIZE] = {
+  4095 /* 0   */,1789 /* 1   */,1533 /* 2   */,1383 /* 3   */,1277 /* 4   */,
+  1195 /* 5   */,1127 /* 6   */,1070 /* 7   */,1021 /* 8   */,978  /* 9   */,
+  939  /* 10  */,903  /* 11  */,871  /* 12  */,842  /* 13  */,814  /* 14  */,
+  789  /* 15  */,765  /* 16  */,743  /* 17  */,722  /* 18  */,702  /* 19  */,
+  683  /* 20  */,665  /* 21  */,647  /* 22  */,631  /* 23  */,615  /* 24  */,
+  600  /* 25  */,586  /* 26  */,572  /* 27  */,558  /* 28  */,545  /* 29  */,
+  533  /* 30  */,521  /* 31  */,509  /* 32  */,498  /* 33  */,487  /* 34  */,
+  476  /* 35  */,466  /* 36  */,455  /* 37  */,446  /* 38  */,436  /* 39  */,
+  427  /* 40  */,418  /* 41  */,409  /* 42  */,400  /* 43  */,391  /* 44  */,
+  383  /* 45  */,375  /* 46  */,367  /* 47  */,359  /* 48  */,352  /* 49  */,
+  344  /* 50  */,337  /* 51  */,330  /* 52  */,323  /* 53  */,316  /* 54  */,
+  309  /* 55  */,302  /* 56  */,296  /* 57  */,289  /* 58  */,283  /* 59  */,
+  277  /* 60  */,271  /* 61  */,265  /* 62  */,259  /* 63  */,253  /* 64  */,
+  247  /* 65  */,242  /* 66  */,236  /* 67  */,231  /* 68  */,225  /* 69  */,
+  220  /* 70  */,215  /* 71  */,210  /* 72  */,205  /* 73  */,199  /* 74  */,
+  195  /* 75  */,190  /* 76  */,185  /* 77  */,180  /* 78  */,175  /* 79  */,
+  171  /* 80  */,166  /* 81  */,162  /* 82  */,157  /* 83  */,153  /* 84  */,
+  148  /* 85  */,144  /* 86  */,140  /* 87  */,135  /* 88  */,131  /* 89  */,
+  127  /* 90  */,123  /* 91  */,119  /* 92  */,115  /* 93  */,111  /* 94  */,
+  107  /* 95  */,103  /* 96  */,100  /* 97  */,96   /* 98  */,92   /* 99  */,
+  88   /* 100 */,85   /* 101 */,81   /* 102 */,77   /* 103 */,74   /* 104 */,
+  70   /* 105 */,67   /* 106 */,63   /* 107 */,60   /* 108 */,56   /* 109 */,
+  53   /* 110 */,50   /* 111 */,46   /* 112 */,43   /* 113 */,40   /* 114 */,
+  37   /* 115 */,33   /* 116 */,30   /* 117 */,27   /* 118 */,24   /* 119 */,
+  21   /* 120 */,18   /* 121 */,15   /* 122 */,12   /* 123 */,9    /* 124 */,
+  6    /* 125 */,3    /* 126 */,0    /* 127 */,
+};
+
+#else
+
+extern unsigned int snd_gf1_scale_table[SNDRV_GF1_SCALE_TABLE_SIZE];
+extern unsigned short snd_gf1_atten_table[SNDRV_GF1_ATTEN_TABLE_SIZE];
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..047ddbc61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Routines for Gravis UltraSound soundcards - Timers
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *
+ *  GUS have similar timers as AdLib (OPL2/OPL3 chips).
+ */
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+
+/*
+ *  Timer 1 - 80us
+ */
+
+static int snd_gf1_timer1_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	unsigned int ticks;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+
+	gus = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	ticks = timer->sticks;
+	tmp = (gus->gf1.timer_enabled |= 4);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_ADLIB_TIMER_1, 256 - ticks);	/* timer 1 count */
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* enable timer 1 IRQ */
+	snd_gf1_adlib_write(gus, 0x04, tmp >> 2);	/* timer 2 start */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_timer1_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+
+	gus = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	tmp = (gus->gf1.timer_enabled &= ~4);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* disable timer #1 */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Timer 2 - 320us
+ */
+
+static int snd_gf1_timer2_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	unsigned int ticks;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+
+	gus = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	ticks = timer->sticks;
+	tmp = (gus->gf1.timer_enabled |= 8);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_ADLIB_TIMER_2, 256 - ticks);	/* timer 2 count */
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* enable timer 2 IRQ */
+	snd_gf1_adlib_write(gus, 0x04, tmp >> 2);	/* timer 2 start */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_timer2_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+
+	gus = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	tmp = (gus->gf1.timer_enabled &= ~8);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* disable timer #1 */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static void snd_gf1_interrupt_timer1(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	struct snd_timer *timer = gus->gf1.timer1;
+
+	if (timer == NULL)
+		return;
+	snd_timer_interrupt(timer, timer->sticks);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_interrupt_timer2(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	struct snd_timer *timer = gus->gf1.timer2;
+
+	if (timer == NULL)
+		return;
+	snd_timer_interrupt(timer, timer->sticks);
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static const struct snd_timer_hardware snd_gf1_timer1 =
+{
+	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
+	.resolution =	80000,
+	.ticks =	256,
+	.start =	snd_gf1_timer1_start,
+	.stop =		snd_gf1_timer1_stop,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_timer_hardware snd_gf1_timer2 =
+{
+	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
+	.resolution =	320000,
+	.ticks =	256,
+	.start =	snd_gf1_timer2_start,
+	.stop =		snd_gf1_timer2_stop,
+};
+
+static void snd_gf1_timer1_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = timer->private_data;
+	gus->gf1.timer1 = NULL;
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_timer2_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = timer->private_data;
+	gus->gf1.timer2 = NULL;
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_timers_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
+
+	if (gus->gf1.timer1 != NULL || gus->gf1.timer2 != NULL)
+		return;
+
+	gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_timer1 = snd_gf1_interrupt_timer1;
+	gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_timer2 = snd_gf1_interrupt_timer2;
+
+	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
+	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
+	tid.card = gus->card->number;
+	tid.device = gus->timer_dev;
+	tid.subdevice = 0;
+
+	if (snd_timer_new(gus->card, "GF1 timer", &tid, &timer) >= 0) {
+		strcpy(timer->name, "GF1 timer #1");
+		timer->private_data = gus;
+		timer->private_free = snd_gf1_timer1_free;
+		timer->hw = snd_gf1_timer1;
+	}
+	gus->gf1.timer1 = timer;
+
+	tid.device++;
+
+	if (snd_timer_new(gus->card, "GF1 timer", &tid, &timer) >= 0) {
+		strcpy(timer->name, "GF1 timer #2");
+		timer->private_data = gus;
+		timer->private_free = snd_gf1_timer2_free;
+		timer->hw = snd_gf1_timer2;
+	}
+	gus->gf1.timer2 = timer;
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_timers_done(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_TIMER1 | SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_TIMER2);
+	if (gus->gf1.timer1) {
+		snd_device_free(gus->card, gus->gf1.timer1);
+		gus->gf1.timer1 = NULL;
+	}
+	if (gus->gf1.timer2) {
+		snd_device_free(gus->card, gus->gf1.timer2);
+		gus->gf1.timer2 = NULL;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4fb4ed79e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *  Routines for the GF1 MIDI interface - like UART 6850
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+
+static void snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_in(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	int count;
+	unsigned char stat, byte;
+	__always_unused unsigned char data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	count = 10;
+	while (count) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+		stat = snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus);
+		if (!(stat & 0x01)) {	/* data in Rx FIFO? */
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+			count--;
+			continue;
+		}
+		count = 100;	/* arm counter to new value */
+		data = snd_gf1_uart_get(gus);
+		if (!(gus->gf1.uart_cmd & 0x80)) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+			continue;
+		}			
+		if (stat & 0x10) {	/* framing error */
+			gus->gf1.uart_framing++;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+			continue;
+		}
+		byte = snd_gf1_uart_get(gus);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(gus->midi_substream_input, &byte, 1);
+		if (stat & 0x20) {
+			gus->gf1.uart_overrun++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_out(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+{
+	char byte;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* try unlock output */
+	if (snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus) & 0x01)
+		snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_in(gus);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	if (snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus) & 0x02) {	/* Tx FIFO free? */
+		if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(gus->midi_substream_output, &byte, 1) != 1) {	/* no other bytes or error */
+			snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, gus->gf1.uart_cmd & ~0x20); /* disable Tx interrupt */
+		} else {
+			snd_gf1_uart_put(gus, byte);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_uart_reset(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int close)
+{
+	snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, 0x03);	/* reset */
+	if (!close && gus->uart_enable) {
+		udelay(160);
+		snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, 0x00);	/* normal operations */
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_uart_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+
+	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	if (!(gus->gf1.uart_cmd & 0x80)) {	/* input active? */
+		snd_gf1_uart_reset(gus, 0);
+	}
+	gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_out = snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_out;
+	gus->midi_substream_output = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+#if 0
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "write init - cmd = 0x%x, stat = 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.uart_cmd, snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus));
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_uart_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+	int i;
+
+	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	if (gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_out != snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_out) {
+		snd_gf1_uart_reset(gus, 0);
+	}
+	gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_in = snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_in;
+	gus->midi_substream_input = substream;
+	if (gus->uart_enable) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 1000 && (snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus) & 0x01); i++)
+			snd_gf1_uart_get(gus);	/* clean Rx */
+		if (i >= 1000)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus midi uart init read - cleanup error\n");
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+#if 0
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		   "read init - enable = %i, cmd = 0x%x, stat = 0x%x\n",
+		   gus->uart_enable, gus->gf1.uart_cmd, snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus));
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		   "[0x%x] reg (ctrl/status) = 0x%x, reg (data) = 0x%x "
+		   "(page = 0x%x)\n",
+		   gus->gf1.port + 0x100, inb(gus->gf1.port + 0x100),
+		   inb(gus->gf1.port + 0x101), inb(gus->gf1.port + 0x102));
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_uart_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+
+	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	if (gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_in != snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_in)
+		snd_gf1_uart_reset(gus, 1);
+	snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_MIDI_OUT);
+	gus->midi_substream_output = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_uart_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+
+	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	if (gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_out != snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_out)
+		snd_gf1_uart_reset(gus, 1);
+	snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_MIDI_IN);
+	gus->midi_substream_input = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_uart_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		if ((gus->gf1.uart_cmd & 0x80) == 0)
+			snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, gus->gf1.uart_cmd | 0x80); /* enable Rx interrupts */
+	} else {
+		if (gus->gf1.uart_cmd & 0x80)
+			snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, gus->gf1.uart_cmd & ~0x80); /* disable Rx interrupts */
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_uart_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+	char byte;
+	int timeout;
+
+	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		if ((gus->gf1.uart_cmd & 0x20) == 0) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+			/* wait for empty Rx - Tx is probably unlocked */
+			timeout = 10000;
+			while (timeout-- > 0 && snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus) & 0x01);
+			/* Tx FIFO free? */
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+			if (gus->gf1.uart_cmd & 0x20) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+				return;
+			}
+			if (snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus) & 0x02) {
+				if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
+					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+					return;
+				}
+				snd_gf1_uart_put(gus, byte);
+			}
+			snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, gus->gf1.uart_cmd | 0x20);	/* enable Tx interrupt */
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (gus->gf1.uart_cmd & 0x20)
+			snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, gus->gf1.uart_cmd & ~0x20);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_gf1_uart_output =
+{
+	.open =		snd_gf1_uart_output_open,
+	.close =	snd_gf1_uart_output_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_gf1_uart_output_trigger,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_gf1_uart_input =
+{
+	.open =		snd_gf1_uart_input_open,
+	.close =	snd_gf1_uart_input_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_gf1_uart_input_trigger,
+};
+
+int snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(struct snd_gus_card *gus, int device)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(gus->card, "GF1", device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(rmidi->name, gus->interwave ? "AMD InterWave" : "GF1");
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_gf1_uart_output);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_gf1_uart_input);
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+	rmidi->private_data = gus;
+	gus->midi_uart = rmidi;
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ed72196a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#define __GUS_TABLES_ALLOC__
+#include "gus_tables.h"
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_atten_table); /* for snd-gus-synth module */
+
+unsigned short snd_gf1_lvol_to_gvol_raw(unsigned int vol)
+{
+	unsigned short e, m, tmp;
+
+	if (vol > 65535)
+		vol = 65535;
+	tmp = vol;
+	e = 7;
+	if (tmp < 128) {
+		while (e > 0 && tmp < (1 << e))
+			e--;
+	} else {
+		while (tmp > 255) {
+			tmp >>= 1;
+			e++;
+		}
+	}
+	m = vol - (1 << e);
+	if (m > 0) {
+		if (e > 8)
+			m >>= e - 8;
+		else if (e < 8)
+			m <<= 8 - e;
+		m &= 255;
+	}
+	return (e << 8) | m;
+}
+
+#if 0
+
+unsigned int snd_gf1_gvol_to_lvol_raw(unsigned short gf1_vol)
+{
+	unsigned int rvol;
+	unsigned short e, m;
+
+	if (!gf1_vol)
+		return 0;
+	e = gf1_vol >> 8;
+	m = (unsigned char) gf1_vol;
+	rvol = 1 << e;
+	if (e > 8)
+		return rvol | (m << (e - 8));
+	return rvol | (m >> (8 - e));
+}
+
+unsigned int snd_gf1_calc_ramp_rate(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+				    unsigned short start,
+				    unsigned short end,
+				    unsigned int us)
+{
+	static const unsigned char vol_rates[19] =
+	{
+		23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34,
+		36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 47,
+		49, 50, 52
+	};
+	unsigned short range, increment, value, i;
+
+	start >>= 4;
+	end >>= 4;
+	if (start < end)
+		us /= end - start;
+	else
+		us /= start - end;
+	range = 4;
+	value = gus->gf1.enh_mode ?
+	    vol_rates[0] :
+	    vol_rates[gus->gf1.active_voices - 14];
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		if (us < value) {
+			range = i;
+			break;
+		} else
+			value <<= 3;
+	}
+	if (range == 4) {
+		range = 3;
+		increment = 1;
+	} else
+		increment = (value + (value >> 1)) / us;
+	return (range << 6) | (increment & 0x3f);
+}
+
+#endif  /*  0  */
+
+unsigned short snd_gf1_translate_freq(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int freq16)
+{
+	freq16 >>= 3;
+	if (freq16 < 50)
+		freq16 = 50;
+	if (freq16 & 0xf8000000) {
+		freq16 = ~0xf8000000;
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_gf1_translate_freq: overflow - freq = 0x%x\n", freq16);
+	}
+	return ((freq16 << 9) + (gus->gf1.playback_freq >> 1)) / gus->gf1.playback_freq;
+}
+
+#if 0
+
+short snd_gf1_compute_vibrato(short cents, unsigned short fc_register)
+{
+	static const short vibrato_table[] =
+	{
+		0, 0, 32, 592, 61, 1175, 93, 1808,
+		124, 2433, 152, 3007, 182, 3632, 213, 4290,
+		241, 4834, 255, 5200
+	};
+
+	long depth;
+	const short *vi1, *vi2;
+	short pcents, v1;
+
+	pcents = cents < 0 ? -cents : cents;
+	for (vi1 = vibrato_table, vi2 = vi1 + 2; pcents > *vi2; vi1 = vi2, vi2 += 2);
+	v1 = *(vi1 + 1);
+	/* The FC table above is a list of pairs. The first number in the pair     */
+	/* is the cents index from 0-255 cents, and the second number in the       */
+	/* pair is the FC adjustment needed to change the pitch by the indexed     */
+	/* number of cents. The table was created for an FC of 32768.              */
+	/* The following expression does a linear interpolation against the        */
+	/* approximated log curve in the table above, and then scales the number   */
+	/* by the FC before the LFO. This calculation also adjusts the output      */
+	/* value to produce the appropriate depth for the hardware. The depth      */
+	/* is 2 * desired FC + 1.                                                  */
+	depth = (((int) (*(vi2 + 1) - *vi1) * (pcents - *vi1) / (*vi2 - *vi1)) + v1) * fc_register >> 14;
+	if (depth)
+		depth++;
+	if (depth > 255)
+		depth = 255;
+	return cents < 0 ? -(short) depth : (short) depth;
+}
+
+unsigned short snd_gf1_compute_pitchbend(unsigned short pitchbend, unsigned short sens)
+{
+	static const long log_table[] = {1024, 1085, 1149, 1218, 1290, 1367, 1448, 1534, 1625, 1722, 1825, 1933};
+	int wheel, sensitivity;
+	unsigned int mantissa, f1, f2;
+	unsigned short semitones, f1_index, f2_index, f1_power, f2_power;
+	char bend_down = 0;
+	int bend;
+
+	if (!sens)
+		return 1024;
+	wheel = (int) pitchbend - 8192;
+	sensitivity = ((int) sens * wheel) / 128;
+	if (sensitivity < 0) {
+		bend_down = 1;
+		sensitivity = -sensitivity;
+	}
+	semitones = (unsigned int) (sensitivity >> 13);
+	mantissa = sensitivity % 8192;
+	f1_index = semitones % 12;
+	f2_index = (semitones + 1) % 12;
+	f1_power = semitones / 12;
+	f2_power = (semitones + 1) / 12;
+	f1 = log_table[f1_index] << f1_power;
+	f2 = log_table[f2_index] << f2_power;
+	bend = (int) ((((f2 - f1) * mantissa) >> 13) + f1);
+	if (bend_down)
+		bend = 1048576L / bend;
+	return bend;
+}
+
+unsigned short snd_gf1_compute_freq(unsigned int freq,
+				    unsigned int rate,
+				    unsigned short mix_rate)
+{
+	unsigned int fc;
+	int scale = 0;
+
+	while (freq >= 4194304L) {
+		scale++;
+		freq >>= 1;
+	}
+	fc = (freq << 10) / rate;
+	if (fc > 97391L) {
+		fc = 97391;
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "patch: (1) fc frequency overflow - %u\n", fc);
+	}
+	fc = (fc * 44100UL) / mix_rate;
+	while (scale--)
+		fc <<= 1;
+	if (fc > 65535L) {
+		fc = 65535;
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "patch: (2) fc frequency overflow - %u\n", fc);
+	}
+	return (unsigned short) fc;
+}
+
+#endif  /*  0  */
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7419b1939
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Driver for Gravis UltraSound Classic soundcard
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/isa.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#define CRD_NAME "Gravis UltraSound Classic"
+#define DEV_NAME "gusclassic"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(CRD_NAME);
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound Classic}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260 */
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 3,5,9,11,12,15 */
+static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 1,3,5,6,7 */
+static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 1,3,5,6,7 */
+static int joystick_dac[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 29};
+				/* 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) */
+static int channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 24};
+static int pcm_channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_array(channels, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "GF1 channels for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+
+static int snd_gusclassic_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+{
+	return enable[n];
+}
+
+static int snd_gusclassic_create(struct snd_card *card,
+				 struct device *dev, unsigned int n,
+				 struct snd_gus_card **rgus)
+{
+	static const long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260};
+	static const int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, 4, -1};
+	static const int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
+
+	int i, error;
+
+	if (irq[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		irq[n] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs);
+		if (irq[n] < 0) {
+			dev_err(dev, "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma1[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		dma1[n] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas);
+		if (dma1[n] < 0) {
+			dev_err(dev, "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma2[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		dma2[n] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas);
+		if (dma2[n] < 0) {
+			dev_err(dev, "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (port[n] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		return snd_gus_create(card, port[n], irq[n], dma1[n], dma2[n],
+				0, channels[n], pcm_channels[n], 0, rgus);
+
+	i = 0;
+	do {
+		port[n] = possible_ports[i];
+		error = snd_gus_create(card, port[n], irq[n], dma1[n], dma2[n],
+				0, channels[n], pcm_channels[n], 0, rgus);
+	} while (error < 0 && ++i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports));
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int snd_gusclassic_detect(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
+{
+	unsigned char d;
+
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0);	/* reset GF1 */
+	if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 0) {
+		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 1 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	udelay(160);
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 1);	/* release reset */
+	udelay(160);
+	if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 1) {
+		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 2 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gusclassic_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+	int error;
+
+	error = snd_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+
+	if (pcm_channels[n] < 2)
+		pcm_channels[n] = 2;
+
+	error = snd_gusclassic_create(card, dev, n, &gus);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	error = snd_gusclassic_detect(gus);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	gus->joystick_dac = joystick_dac[n];
+
+	error = snd_gus_initialize(gus);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	error = -ENODEV;
+	if (gus->max_flag || gus->ess_flag) {
+		dev_err(dev, "GUS Classic or ACE soundcard was "
+			"not detected at 0x%lx\n", gus->gf1.port);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	error = snd_gf1_new_mixer(gus);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	error = snd_gf1_pcm_new(gus, 0, 0);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!gus->ace_flag) {
+		error = snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(gus, 0);
+		if (error < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname),
+		" at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
+		gus->gf1.port, gus->gf1.irq, gus->gf1.dma1);
+
+	if (gus->gf1.dma2 >= 0)
+		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname),
+			"&%d", gus->gf1.dma2);
+
+	error = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, card);
+	return 0;
+
+out:	snd_card_free(card);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int snd_gusclassic_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+{
+	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct isa_driver snd_gusclassic_driver = {
+	.match		= snd_gusclassic_match,
+	.probe		= snd_gusclassic_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_gusclassic_remove,
+#if 0	/* FIXME */
+	.suspend	= snd_gusclassic_suspend,
+	.remove		= snd_gusclassic_remove,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= DEV_NAME
+	}
+};
+
+module_isa_driver(snd_gusclassic_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ed2f9d64e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Driver for Gravis UltraSound Extreme soundcards
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/isa.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#include <sound/es1688.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#define CRD_NAME "Gravis UltraSound Extreme"
+#define DEV_NAME "gusextreme"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(CRD_NAME);
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound Extreme}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260 */
+static long gf1_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS) - 1] = -1}; /* 0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260,0x270 */
+static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS) - 1] = -1}; /* 0x300,0x310,0x320 */
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 5,7,9,10 */
+static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 5,7,9,10 */
+static int gf1_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 2,3,5,9,11,12,15 */
+static int dma8[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 0,1,3 */
+static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;
+static int joystick_dac[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 29};
+				/* 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) */
+static int channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 24};
+static int pcm_channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_hw_array(gf1_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(gf1_port, "GF1 port # for " CRD_NAME " driver (optional).");
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_hw_array(gf1_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(gf1_irq, "GF1 IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_hw_array(dma8, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "GF1 DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_array(channels, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "GF1 channels for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+
+static int snd_gusextreme_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+{
+	return enable[n];
+}
+
+static int snd_gusextreme_es1688_create(struct snd_card *card,
+					struct snd_es1688 *chip,
+					struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+{
+	static const long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260};
+	static const int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
+	static const int possible_dmas[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
+
+	int i, error;
+
+	if (irq[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		irq[n] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs);
+		if (irq[n] < 0) {
+			dev_err(dev, "unable to find a free IRQ for ES1688\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma8[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		dma8[n] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas);
+		if (dma8[n] < 0) {
+			dev_err(dev, "unable to find a free DMA for ES1688\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (port[n] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		return snd_es1688_create(card, chip, port[n], mpu_port[n],
+				irq[n], mpu_irq[n], dma8[n], ES1688_HW_1688);
+
+	i = 0;
+	do {
+		port[n] = possible_ports[i];
+		error = snd_es1688_create(card, chip, port[n], mpu_port[n],
+				irq[n], mpu_irq[n], dma8[n], ES1688_HW_1688);
+	} while (error < 0 && ++i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports));
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int snd_gusextreme_gus_card_create(struct snd_card *card,
+					  struct device *dev, unsigned int n,
+					  struct snd_gus_card **rgus)
+{
+	static const int possible_irqs[] = {11, 12, 15, 9, 5, 7, 3, -1};
+	static const int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 3, 1, -1};
+
+	if (gf1_irq[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		gf1_irq[n] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs);
+		if (gf1_irq[n] < 0) {
+			dev_err(dev, "unable to find a free IRQ for GF1\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma1[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		dma1[n] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas);
+		if (dma1[n] < 0) {
+			dev_err(dev, "unable to find a free DMA for GF1\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	return snd_gus_create(card, gf1_port[n], gf1_irq[n], dma1[n], -1,
+			0, channels[n], pcm_channels[n], 0, rgus);
+}
+
+static int snd_gusextreme_detect(struct snd_gus_card *gus,
+				 struct snd_es1688 *es1688)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char d;
+
+	/*
+	 * This is main stuff - enable access to GF1 chip...
+	 * I'm not sure, if this will work for card which have
+	 * ES1688 chip in another place than 0x220.
+         *
+         * I used reverse-engineering in DOSEMU. [--jk]
+	 *
+	 * ULTRINIT.EXE:
+	 * 0x230 = 0,2,3
+	 * 0x240 = 2,0,1
+	 * 0x250 = 2,0,3
+	 * 0x260 = 2,2,1
+	 */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&es1688->mixer_lock, flags);
+	snd_es1688_mixer_write(es1688, 0x40, 0x0b);	/* don't change!!! */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&es1688->mixer_lock, flags);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&es1688->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(gus->gf1.port & 0x040 ? 2 : 0, ES1688P(es1688, INIT1));
+	outb(0, 0x201);
+	outb(gus->gf1.port & 0x020 ? 2 : 0, ES1688P(es1688, INIT1));
+	outb(0, 0x201);
+	outb(gus->gf1.port & 0x010 ? 3 : 1, ES1688P(es1688, INIT1));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&es1688->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	udelay(100);
+
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0);	/* reset GF1 */
+	if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 0) {
+		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 1 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	udelay(160);
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 1);	/* release reset */
+	udelay(160);
+	if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 1) {
+		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 2 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gusextreme_mixer(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
+	int error;
+
+	memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
+	memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
+	id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+
+	/* reassign AUX to SYNTHESIZER */
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Volume");
+	error = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+
+	/* reassign Master Playback Switch to Synth Playback Switch */
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Master Playback Switch");
+	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Switch");
+	error = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gusextreme_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+	struct snd_es1688 *es1688;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
+	int error;
+
+	error = snd_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE,
+			     sizeof(struct snd_es1688), &card);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+
+	es1688 = card->private_data;
+
+	if (mpu_port[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		mpu_port[n] = 0;
+
+	if (mpu_irq[n] > 15)
+		mpu_irq[n] = -1;
+
+	error = snd_gusextreme_es1688_create(card, es1688, dev, n);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (gf1_port[n] < 0)
+		gf1_port[n] = es1688->port + 0x20;
+
+	error = snd_gusextreme_gus_card_create(card, dev, n, &gus);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	error = snd_gusextreme_detect(gus, es1688);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	gus->joystick_dac = joystick_dac[n];
+
+	error = snd_gus_initialize(gus);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	error = -ENODEV;
+	if (!gus->ess_flag) {
+		dev_err(dev, "GUS Extreme soundcard was not "
+			"detected at 0x%lx\n", gus->gf1.port);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	gus->codec_flag = 1;
+
+	error = snd_es1688_pcm(card, es1688, 0);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	error = snd_es1688_mixer(card, es1688);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	snd_component_add(card, "ES1688");
+
+	if (pcm_channels[n] > 0) {
+		error = snd_gf1_pcm_new(gus, 1, 1);
+		if (error < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	error = snd_gf1_new_mixer(gus);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	error = snd_gusextreme_mixer(card);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (snd_opl3_create(card, es1688->port, es1688->port + 2,
+			OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &opl3) < 0)
+		dev_warn(dev, "opl3 not detected at 0x%lx\n", es1688->port);
+	else {
+		error = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 2, NULL);
+		if (error < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (es1688->mpu_port >= 0x300) {
+		error = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_ES1688,
+				es1688->mpu_port, 0, mpu_irq[n], NULL);
+		if (error < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	sprintf(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Extreme at 0x%lx, "
+		"irq %i&%i, dma %i&%i", es1688->port,
+		gus->gf1.irq, es1688->irq, gus->gf1.dma1, es1688->dma8);
+
+	error = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, card);
+	return 0;
+
+out:	snd_card_free(card);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int snd_gusextreme_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+{
+	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct isa_driver snd_gusextreme_driver = {
+	.match		= snd_gusextreme_match,
+	.probe		= snd_gusextreme_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_gusextreme_remove,
+#if 0	/* FIXME */
+	.suspend	= snd_gusextreme_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_gusextreme_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= DEV_NAME
+	}
+};
+
+module_isa_driver(snd_gusextreme_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05cd9be4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Driver for Gravis UltraSound MAX soundcard
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/isa.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#include <sound/wss.h>
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Gravis UltraSound MAX");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound MAX}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260 */
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 2,3,5,9,11,12,15 */
+static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 1,3,5,6,7 */
+static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 1,3,5,6,7 */
+static int joystick_dac[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 29};
+				/* 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) */
+static int channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 24};
+static int pcm_channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for GUS MAX soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for GUS MAX soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable GUS MAX soundcard.");
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for GUS MAX driver.");
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for GUS MAX driver.");
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for GUS MAX driver.");
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for GUS MAX driver.");
+module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for GUS MAX driver.");
+module_param_array(channels, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "Used GF1 channels for GUS MAX driver.");
+module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for GUS MAX driver.");
+
+struct snd_gusmax {
+	int irq;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+	struct snd_wss *wss;
+	unsigned short gus_status_reg;
+	unsigned short pcm_status_reg;
+};
+
+#define PFX	"gusmax: "
+
+static int snd_gusmax_detect(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
+{
+	unsigned char d;
+
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0);	/* reset GF1 */
+	if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 0) {
+		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 1 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	udelay(160);
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 1);	/* release reset */
+	udelay(160);
+	if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 1) {
+		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 2 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_gusmax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct snd_gusmax *maxcard = dev_id;
+	int loop, max = 5;
+	int handled = 0;
+
+	do {
+		loop = 0;
+		if (inb(maxcard->gus_status_reg)) {
+			handled = 1;
+			snd_gus_interrupt(irq, maxcard->gus);
+			loop++;
+		}
+		if (inb(maxcard->pcm_status_reg) & 0x01) { /* IRQ bit is set? */
+			handled = 1;
+			snd_wss_interrupt(irq, maxcard->wss);
+			loop++;
+		}
+	} while (loop && --max > 0);
+	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+}
+
+static void snd_gusmax_init(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
+			    struct snd_gus_card *gus)
+{
+	gus->equal_irq = 1;
+	gus->codec_flag = 1;
+	gus->joystick_dac = joystick_dac[dev];
+	/* init control register */
+	gus->max_cntrl_val = (gus->gf1.port >> 4) & 0x0f;
+	if (gus->gf1.dma1 > 3)
+		gus->max_cntrl_val |= 0x10;
+	if (gus->gf1.dma2 > 3)
+		gus->max_cntrl_val |= 0x20;
+	gus->max_cntrl_val |= 0x40;
+	outb(gus->max_cntrl_val, GUSP(gus, MAXCNTRLPORT));
+}
+
+static int snd_gusmax_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
+	int err;
+	
+	memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
+	memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
+	id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	/* reassign AUXA to SYNTHESIZER */
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
+	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Switch");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Volume");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* reassign AUXB to CD */
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1;
+	strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Volume");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+#if 0
+	/* reassign Mono Input to MIC */
+	if (snd_mixer_group_rename(mixer,
+				SNDRV_MIXER_IN_MONO, 0,
+				SNDRV_MIXER_IN_MIC, 0) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	if (snd_mixer_elem_rename(mixer,
+				SNDRV_MIXER_IN_MONO, 0, SNDRV_MIXER_ETYPE_INPUT,
+				SNDRV_MIXER_IN_MIC, 0) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	if (snd_mixer_elem_rename(mixer,
+				"Mono Capture Volume", 0, SNDRV_MIXER_ETYPE_VOLUME1,
+				"Mic Capture Volume", 0) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	if (snd_mixer_elem_rename(mixer,
+				"Mono Capture Switch", 0, SNDRV_MIXER_ETYPE_SWITCH1,
+				"Mic Capture Switch", 0) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_gusmax_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_gusmax *maxcard = card->private_data;
+	
+	if (maxcard == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (maxcard->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(maxcard->irq, (void *)maxcard);
+}
+
+static int snd_gusmax_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
+{
+	return enable[dev];
+}
+
+static int snd_gusmax_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
+{
+	static const int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
+	static const int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
+	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2, err;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = NULL;
+	struct snd_wss *wss;
+	struct snd_gusmax *maxcard;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_gusmax), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	card->private_free = snd_gusmax_free;
+	maxcard = card->private_data;
+	maxcard->card = card;
+	maxcard->irq = -1;
+	
+	xirq = irq[dev];
+	if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto _err;
+		}
+	}
+	xdma1 = dma1[dev];
+	if (xdma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((xdma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto _err;
+		}
+	}
+	xdma2 = dma2[dev];
+	if (xdma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((xdma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto _err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		err = snd_gus_create(card,
+				     port[dev],
+				     -xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
+				     0, channels[dev],
+				     pcm_channels[dev],
+				     0, &gus);
+	} else {
+		static const unsigned long possible_ports[] = {
+			0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260
+		};
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
+			err = snd_gus_create(card,
+					     possible_ports[i],
+					     -xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
+					     0, channels[dev],
+					     pcm_channels[dev],
+					     0, &gus);
+			if (err >= 0) {
+				port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_gusmax_detect(gus)) < 0)
+		goto _err;
+
+	maxcard->gus_status_reg = gus->gf1.reg_irqstat;
+	maxcard->pcm_status_reg = gus->gf1.port + 0x10c + 2;
+	snd_gusmax_init(dev, card, gus);
+	if ((err = snd_gus_initialize(gus)) < 0)
+		goto _err;
+
+	if (!gus->max_flag) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "GUS MAX soundcard was not detected at 0x%lx\n", gus->gf1.port);
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto _err;
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq(xirq, snd_gusmax_interrupt, 0, "GUS MAX", (void *)maxcard)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", xirq);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto _err;
+	}
+	maxcard->irq = xirq;
+	card->sync_irq = maxcard->irq;
+
+	err = snd_wss_create(card,
+			     gus->gf1.port + 0x10c, -1, xirq,
+			     xdma2 < 0 ? xdma1 : xdma2, xdma1,
+			     WSS_HW_DETECT,
+			     WSS_HWSHARE_IRQ |
+			     WSS_HWSHARE_DMA1 |
+			     WSS_HWSHARE_DMA2,
+			     &wss);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _err;
+
+	err = snd_wss_pcm(wss, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _err;
+
+	err = snd_wss_mixer(wss);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _err;
+
+	err = snd_wss_timer(wss, 2);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _err;
+
+	if (pcm_channels[dev] > 0) {
+		if ((err = snd_gf1_pcm_new(gus, 1, 1)) < 0)
+			goto _err;
+	}
+	err = snd_gusmax_mixer(wss);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _err;
+
+	err = snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(gus, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _err;
+
+	sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), " at 0x%lx, irq %i, dma %i", gus->gf1.port, xirq, xdma1);
+	if (xdma2 >= 0)
+		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%i", xdma2);
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _err;
+		
+	maxcard->gus = gus;
+	maxcard->wss = wss;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
+	return 0;
+
+ _err:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_gusmax_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
+{
+	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define DEV_NAME "gusmax"
+
+static struct isa_driver snd_gusmax_driver = {
+	.match		= snd_gusmax_match,
+	.probe		= snd_gusmax_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_gusmax_remove,
+	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= DEV_NAME
+	},
+};
+
+module_isa_driver(snd_gusmax_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/interwave-stb.c b/sound/isa/gus/interwave-stb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dbe4f48a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/interwave-stb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#define SNDRV_STB
+#include "interwave.c"
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3e9ad930d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
@@ -0,0 +1,923 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Driver for AMD InterWave soundcard
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *
+ *   1999/07/22		Erik Inge Bolso <knan@mo.himolde.no>
+ *			* mixer group handlers
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/isa.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#include <sound/wss.h>
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+#include <sound/tea6330t.h>
+#endif
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+#ifndef SNDRV_STB
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD InterWave");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound Plug & Play},"
+		"{STB,SoundRage32},"
+		"{MED,MED3210},"
+		"{Dynasonix,Dynasonix Pro},"
+		"{Panasonic,PCA761AW}}");
+#else
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD InterWave STB with TEA6330T");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{AMD,InterWave STB with TEA6330T}}");
+#endif
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+#endif
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260 */
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+static long port_tc[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x350,0x360,0x370,0x380 */
+#endif
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 2,3,5,9,11,12,15 */
+static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
+static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
+static int joystick_dac[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 29};
+				/* 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) */
+static int midi[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int pcm_channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
+static int effect[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+#define PFX "interwave-stb: "
+#define INTERWAVE_DRIVER	"snd_interwave_stb"
+#define INTERWAVE_PNP_DRIVER	"interwave-stb"
+#else
+#define PFX "interwave: "
+#define INTERWAVE_DRIVER	"snd_interwave"
+#define INTERWAVE_PNP_DRIVER	"interwave"
+#endif
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for InterWave soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for InterWave soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable InterWave soundcard.");
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "ISA PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
+#endif
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for InterWave driver.");
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+module_param_hw_array(port_tc, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port_tc, "Tone control (TEA6330T - i2c bus) port # for InterWave driver.");
+#endif
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for InterWave driver.");
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for InterWave driver.");
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for InterWave driver.");
+module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for InterWave driver.");
+module_param_array(midi, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi, "MIDI UART enable for InterWave driver.");
+module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for InterWave driver.");
+module_param_array(effect, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(effect, "Effects enable for InterWave driver.");
+
+struct snd_interwave {
+	int irq;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+	struct snd_wss *wss;
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+	struct resource *i2c_res;
+#endif
+	unsigned short gus_status_reg;
+	unsigned short pcm_status_reg;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	struct pnp_dev *dev;
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+	struct pnp_dev *devtc;
+#endif
+#endif
+};
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int isa_registered;
+static int pnp_registered;
+
+static const struct pnp_card_device_id snd_interwave_pnpids[] = {
+#ifndef SNDRV_STB
+	/* Gravis UltraSound Plug & Play */
+	{ .id = "GRV0001", .devs = { { .id = "GRV0000" } } },
+	/* STB SoundRage32 */
+	{ .id = "STB011a", .devs = { { .id = "STB0010" } } },
+	/* MED3210 */
+	{ .id = "DXP3201", .devs = { { .id = "DXP0010" } } },
+	/* Dynasonic Pro */
+	/* This device also have CDC1117:DynaSonix Pro Audio Effects Processor */
+	{ .id = "CDC1111", .devs = { { .id = "CDC1112" } } },
+	/* Panasonic PCA761AW Audio Card */
+	{ .id = "ADV55ff", .devs = { { .id = "ADV0010" } } },
+	/* InterWave STB without TEA6330T */
+	{ .id = "ADV550a", .devs = { { .id = "ADV0010" } } },
+#else
+	/* InterWave STB with TEA6330T */
+	{ .id = "ADV550a", .devs = { { .id = "ADV0010" }, { .id = "ADV0015" } } },
+#endif
+	{ .id = "" }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_interwave_pnpids);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+static void snd_interwave_i2c_setlines(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int ctrl, int data)
+{
+	unsigned long port = bus->private_value;
+
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2c_setlines - 0x%lx <- %i,%i\n", port, ctrl, data);
+#endif
+	outb((data << 1) | ctrl, port);
+	udelay(10);
+}
+
+static int snd_interwave_i2c_getclockline(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
+{
+	unsigned long port = bus->private_value;
+	unsigned char res;
+
+	res = inb(port) & 1;
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2c_getclockline - 0x%lx -> %i\n", port, res);
+#endif
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int snd_interwave_i2c_getdataline(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int ack)
+{
+	unsigned long port = bus->private_value;
+	unsigned char res;
+
+	if (ack)
+		udelay(10);
+	res = (inb(port) & 2) >> 1;
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2c_getdataline - 0x%lx -> %i\n", port, res);
+#endif
+	return res;
+}
+
+static struct snd_i2c_bit_ops snd_interwave_i2c_bit_ops = {
+	.setlines = snd_interwave_i2c_setlines,
+	.getclock = snd_interwave_i2c_getclockline,
+	.getdata  = snd_interwave_i2c_getdataline,
+};
+
+static int snd_interwave_detect_stb(struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
+				    struct snd_gus_card *gus, int dev,
+				    struct snd_i2c_bus **rbus)
+{
+	unsigned long port;
+	struct snd_i2c_bus *bus;
+	struct snd_card *card = iwcard->card;
+	char name[32];
+	int err;
+
+	*rbus = NULL;
+	port = port_tc[dev];
+	if (port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		port = 0x350;
+		if (gus->gf1.port == 0x250) {
+			port = 0x360;
+		}
+		while (port <= 0x380) {
+			if ((iwcard->i2c_res = request_region(port, 1, "InterWave (I2C bus)")) != NULL)
+				break;
+			port += 0x10;
+		}
+	} else {
+		iwcard->i2c_res = request_region(port, 1, "InterWave (I2C bus)");
+	}
+	if (iwcard->i2c_res == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "interwave: can't grab i2c bus port\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	sprintf(name, "InterWave-%i", card->number);
+	if ((err = snd_i2c_bus_create(card, name, NULL, &bus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	bus->private_value = port;
+	bus->hw_ops.bit = &snd_interwave_i2c_bit_ops;
+	if ((err = snd_tea6330t_detect(bus, 0)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	*rbus = bus;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int snd_interwave_detect(struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
+				struct snd_gus_card *gus,
+				int dev
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+				, struct snd_i2c_bus **rbus
+#endif
+				          )
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char rev1, rev2;
+	int d;
+
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0);	/* reset GF1 */
+	if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 0) {
+		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 1 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	udelay(160);
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 1);	/* release reset */
+	udelay(160);
+	if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 1) {
+		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 2 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	rev1 = snd_gf1_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER, ~rev1);
+	rev2 = snd_gf1_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER, rev1);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_printdd("[0x%lx] InterWave check - rev1=0x%x, rev2=0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, rev1, rev2);
+	if ((rev1 & 0xf0) == (rev2 & 0xf0) &&
+	    (rev1 & 0x0f) != (rev2 & 0x0f)) {
+		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] InterWave check - passed\n", gus->gf1.port);
+		gus->interwave = 1;
+		strcpy(gus->card->shortname, "AMD InterWave");
+		gus->revision = rev1 >> 4;
+#ifndef SNDRV_STB
+		return 0;	/* ok.. We have an InterWave board */
+#else
+		return snd_interwave_detect_stb(iwcard, gus, dev, rbus);
+#endif
+	}
+	snd_printdd("[0x%lx] InterWave check - failed\n", gus->gf1.port);
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_interwave_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct snd_interwave *iwcard = dev_id;
+	int loop, max = 5;
+	int handled = 0;
+
+	do {
+		loop = 0;
+		if (inb(iwcard->gus_status_reg)) {
+			handled = 1;
+			snd_gus_interrupt(irq, iwcard->gus);
+			loop++;
+		}
+		if (inb(iwcard->pcm_status_reg) & 0x01) {	/* IRQ bit is set? */
+			handled = 1;
+			snd_wss_interrupt(irq, iwcard->wss);
+			loop++;
+		}
+	} while (loop && --max > 0);
+	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+}
+
+static void snd_interwave_reset(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0x00);
+	udelay(160);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0x01);
+	udelay(160);
+}
+
+static void snd_interwave_bank_sizes(struct snd_gus_card *gus, int *sizes)
+{
+	unsigned int idx;
+	unsigned int local;
+	unsigned char d;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
+		sizes[idx] = 0;
+		d = 0x55;
+		for (local = idx << 22;
+		     local < (idx << 22) + 0x400000;
+		     local += 0x40000, d++) {
+			snd_gf1_poke(gus, local, d);
+			snd_gf1_poke(gus, local + 1, d + 1);
+#if 0
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "d = 0x%x, local = 0x%x, "
+			       "local + 1 = 0x%x, idx << 22 = 0x%x\n",
+			       d,
+			       snd_gf1_peek(gus, local),
+			       snd_gf1_peek(gus, local + 1),
+			       snd_gf1_peek(gus, idx << 22));
+#endif
+			if (snd_gf1_peek(gus, local) != d ||
+			    snd_gf1_peek(gus, local + 1) != d + 1 ||
+			    snd_gf1_peek(gus, idx << 22) != 0x55)
+				break;
+			sizes[idx]++;
+		}
+	}
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "sizes: %i %i %i %i\n",
+	       sizes[0], sizes[1], sizes[2], sizes[3]);
+#endif
+}
+
+struct rom_hdr {
+	/* 000 */ unsigned char iwave[8];
+	/* 008 */ unsigned char rom_hdr_revision;
+	/* 009 */ unsigned char series_number;
+	/* 010 */ unsigned char series_name[16];
+	/* 026 */ unsigned char date[10];
+	/* 036 */ unsigned short vendor_revision_major;
+	/* 038 */ unsigned short vendor_revision_minor;
+	/* 040 */ unsigned int rom_size;
+	/* 044 */ unsigned char copyright[128];
+	/* 172 */ unsigned char vendor_name[64];
+	/* 236 */ unsigned char rom_description[128];
+	/* 364 */ unsigned char pad[147];
+	/* 511 */ unsigned char csum;
+};
+
+static void snd_interwave_detect_memory(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
+{
+	static const unsigned int lmc[13] =
+	{
+		0x00000001, 0x00000101, 0x01010101, 0x00000401,
+		0x04040401, 0x00040101, 0x04040101, 0x00000004,
+		0x00000404, 0x04040404, 0x00000010, 0x00001010,
+		0x10101010
+	};
+
+	int bank_pos, pages;
+	unsigned int i, lmct;
+	int psizes[4];
+	unsigned char iwave[8];
+	unsigned char csum;
+
+	snd_interwave_reset(gus);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_GLOBAL_MODE, snd_gf1_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_GLOBAL_MODE) | 0x01);		/* enhanced mode */
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, 0x01);	/* DRAM I/O cycles selected */
+	snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG, (snd_gf1_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG) & 0xff10) | 0x004c);
+	/* ok.. simple test of memory size */
+	pages = 0;
+	snd_gf1_poke(gus, 0, 0x55);
+	snd_gf1_poke(gus, 1, 0xaa);
+#if 1
+	if (snd_gf1_peek(gus, 0) == 0x55 && snd_gf1_peek(gus, 1) == 0xaa)
+#else
+	if (0)			/* ok.. for testing of 0k RAM */
+#endif
+	{
+		snd_interwave_bank_sizes(gus, psizes);
+		lmct = (psizes[3] << 24) | (psizes[2] << 16) |
+		    (psizes[1] << 8) | psizes[0];
+#if 0
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "lmct = 0x%08x\n", lmct);
+#endif
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lmc); i++)
+			if (lmct == lmc[i]) {
+#if 0
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "found !!! %i\n", i);
+#endif
+				snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG, (snd_gf1_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG) & 0xfff0) | i);
+				snd_interwave_bank_sizes(gus, psizes);
+				break;
+			}
+		if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(lmc) && !gus->gf1.enh_mode)
+			 snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG, (snd_gf1_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG) & 0xfff0) | 2);
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+			gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_8[i].address =
+			    gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_16[i].address = i << 22;
+			gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_8[i].size =
+			    gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_16[i].size = psizes[i] << 18;
+			pages += psizes[i];
+		}
+	}
+	pages <<= 18;
+	gus->gf1.memory = pages;
+
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, 0x03);	/* select ROM */
+	snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG, (snd_gf1_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG) & 0xff1f) | (4 << 5));
+	gus->gf1.rom_banks = 0;
+	gus->gf1.rom_memory = 0;
+	for (bank_pos = 0; bank_pos < 16L * 1024L * 1024L; bank_pos += 4L * 1024L * 1024L) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+			iwave[i] = snd_gf1_peek(gus, bank_pos + i);
+		if (strncmp(iwave, "INTRWAVE", 8))
+			continue;	/* first check */
+		csum = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct rom_hdr); i++)
+			csum += snd_gf1_peek(gus, bank_pos + i);
+		if (csum != 0)
+			continue;	/* not valid rom */
+		gus->gf1.rom_banks++;
+		gus->gf1.rom_present |= 1 << (bank_pos >> 22);
+		gus->gf1.rom_memory = snd_gf1_peek(gus, bank_pos + 40) |
+				     (snd_gf1_peek(gus, bank_pos + 41) << 8) |
+				     (snd_gf1_peek(gus, bank_pos + 42) << 16) |
+				     (snd_gf1_peek(gus, bank_pos + 43) << 24);
+	}
+#if 0
+	if (gus->gf1.rom_memory > 0) {
+		if (gus->gf1.rom_banks == 1 && gus->gf1.rom_present == 8)
+			gus->card->type = SNDRV_CARD_TYPE_IW_DYNASONIC;
+	}
+#endif
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, 0x00);	/* select RAM */
+
+	if (!gus->gf1.enh_mode)
+		snd_interwave_reset(gus);
+}
+
+static void snd_interwave_init(int dev, struct snd_gus_card *gus)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* ok.. some InterWave specific initialization */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, 0x00);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_COMPATIBILITY, 0x1f);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DECODE_CONTROL, 0x49);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER, 0x11);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MPU401_CONTROL_A, 0x00);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MPU401_CONTROL_B, 0x30);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_EMULATION_IRQ, 0x00);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	gus->equal_irq = 1;
+	gus->codec_flag = 1;
+	gus->interwave = 1;
+	gus->max_flag = 1;
+	gus->joystick_dac = joystick_dac[dev];
+
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_interwave_controls[] = {
+WSS_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0,
+		CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+WSS_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0,
+		CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+WSS_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Switch", 0,
+		CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+WSS_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0,
+		CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1)
+};
+
+static int snd_interwave_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
+	memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
+	id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+#if 0
+	/* remove mono microphone controls */
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Mic Playback Switch");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_remove_id(card, &id1)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Mic Playback Volume");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_remove_id(card, &id1)) < 0)
+		return err;
+#endif
+	/* add new master and mic controls */
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_interwave_controls); idx++)
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_interwave_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT, 0x9f);
+	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0x9f);
+	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT, 0x9f);
+	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT, 0x9f);
+	/* reassign AUXA to SYNTHESIZER */
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
+	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Switch");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Volume");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* reassign AUXB to CD */
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1;
+	strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Volume");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+
+static int snd_interwave_pnp(int dev, struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
+			     struct pnp_card_link *card,
+			     const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
+	int err;
+
+	iwcard->dev = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (iwcard->dev == NULL)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+	iwcard->devtc = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[1].id, NULL);
+	if (iwcard->devtc == NULL)
+		return -EBUSY;
+#endif
+	/* Synth & Codec initialization */
+	pdev = iwcard->dev;
+
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "InterWave PnP configure failure (out of resources?)\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (pnp_port_start(pdev, 0) + 0x100 != pnp_port_start(pdev, 1) ||
+	    pnp_port_start(pdev, 0) + 0x10c != pnp_port_start(pdev, 2)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP configure failure (wrong ports)\n");
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+	dma1[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
+	if (dma2[dev] >= 0)
+		dma2[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
+	irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+	snd_printdd("isapnp IW: sb port=0x%llx, gf1 port=0x%llx, codec port=0x%llx\n",
+			(unsigned long long)pnp_port_start(pdev, 0),
+			(unsigned long long)pnp_port_start(pdev, 1),
+			(unsigned long long)pnp_port_start(pdev, 2));
+	snd_printdd("isapnp IW: dma1=%i, dma2=%i, irq=%i\n", dma1[dev], dma2[dev], irq[dev]);
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+	/* Tone Control initialization */
+	pdev = iwcard->devtc;
+
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "InterWave ToneControl PnP configure failure (out of resources?)\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	port_tc[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+	snd_printdd("isapnp IW: tone control port=0x%lx\n", port_tc[dev]);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+static void snd_interwave_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_interwave *iwcard = card->private_data;
+
+	if (iwcard == NULL)
+		return;
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+	release_and_free_resource(iwcard->i2c_res);
+#endif
+	if (iwcard->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(iwcard->irq, (void *)iwcard);
+}
+
+static int snd_interwave_card_new(struct device *pdev, int dev,
+				  struct snd_card **cardp)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_interwave *iwcard;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_interwave), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	iwcard = card->private_data;
+	iwcard->card = card;
+	iwcard->irq = -1;
+	card->private_free = snd_interwave_free;
+	*cardp = card;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_interwave_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+{
+	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2;
+	struct snd_interwave *iwcard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_wss *wss;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+	struct snd_i2c_bus *i2c_bus;
+#endif
+	char *str;
+	int err;
+
+	xirq = irq[dev];
+	xdma1 = dma1[dev];
+	xdma2 = dma2[dev];
+
+	if ((err = snd_gus_create(card,
+				  port[dev],
+				  -xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
+				  0, 32,
+				  pcm_channels[dev], effect[dev], &gus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_interwave_detect(iwcard, gus, dev
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+            , &i2c_bus
+#endif
+	    )) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	iwcard->gus_status_reg = gus->gf1.reg_irqstat;
+	iwcard->pcm_status_reg = gus->gf1.port + 0x10c + 2;
+
+	snd_interwave_init(dev, gus);
+	snd_interwave_detect_memory(gus);
+	if ((err = snd_gus_initialize(gus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (request_irq(xirq, snd_interwave_interrupt, 0,
+			"InterWave", iwcard)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", xirq);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	iwcard->irq = xirq;
+	card->sync_irq = iwcard->irq;
+
+	err = snd_wss_create(card,
+			     gus->gf1.port + 0x10c, -1, xirq,
+			     xdma2 < 0 ? xdma1 : xdma2, xdma1,
+			     WSS_HW_INTERWAVE,
+			     WSS_HWSHARE_IRQ |
+			     WSS_HWSHARE_DMA1 |
+			     WSS_HWSHARE_DMA2,
+			     &wss);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_wss_pcm(wss, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	sprintf(wss->pcm->name + strlen(wss->pcm->name), " rev %c",
+		gus->revision + 'A');
+	strcat(wss->pcm->name, " (codec)");
+
+	err = snd_wss_timer(wss, 2);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_wss_mixer(wss);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (pcm_channels[dev] > 0) {
+		err = snd_gf1_pcm_new(gus, 1, 1);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	err = snd_interwave_mixer(wss);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+	{
+		struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
+		memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
+		memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
+		id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+		strcpy(id1.name, "Master Playback Switch");
+		strcpy(id2.name, id1.name);
+		id2.index = 1;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		strcpy(id1.name, "Master Playback Volume");
+		strcpy(id2.name, id1.name);
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if ((err = snd_tea6330t_update_mixer(card, i2c_bus, 0, 1)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	gus->uart_enable = midi[dev];
+	if ((err = snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(gus, 0)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+#ifndef SNDRV_STB
+	str = "AMD InterWave";
+	if (gus->gf1.rom_banks == 1 && gus->gf1.rom_present == 8)
+		str = "Dynasonic 3-D";
+#else
+	str = "InterWave STB";
+#endif
+	strcpy(card->driver, str);
+	strcpy(card->shortname, str);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i, dma %d",
+		str,
+		gus->gf1.port,
+		xirq,
+		xdma1);
+	if (xdma2 >= 0)
+		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%d", xdma2);
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	
+	iwcard->wss = wss;
+	iwcard->gus = gus;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_interwave_isa_probe1(int dev, struct device *devptr)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_interwave_card_new(devptr, dev, &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_interwave_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_interwave_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
+				   unsigned int dev)
+{
+	if (!enable[dev])
+		return 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (isapnp[dev])
+		return 0;
+#endif
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int snd_interwave_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
+				   unsigned int dev)
+{
+	int err;
+	static const int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
+	static const int possible_dmas[] = {0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, -1};
+
+	if (irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((irq[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma1[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((dma1[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma2[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((dma2[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		return snd_interwave_isa_probe1(dev, pdev);
+	else {
+		static const long possible_ports[] = {0x210, 0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260};
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
+			port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
+			err = snd_interwave_isa_probe1(dev, pdev);
+			if (! err)
+				return 0;
+		}
+		return err;
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_interwave_isa_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
+{
+	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct isa_driver snd_interwave_driver = {
+	.match		= snd_interwave_isa_match,
+	.probe		= snd_interwave_isa_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_interwave_isa_remove,
+	/* FIXME: suspend,resume */
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= INTERWAVE_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int snd_interwave_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+				    const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int res;
+
+	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+				
+	res = snd_interwave_card_new(&pcard->card->dev, dev, &card);
+	if (res < 0)
+		return res;
+
+	if ((res = snd_interwave_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return res;
+	}
+	if ((res = snd_interwave_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return res;
+	}
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_interwave_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pnp_card_driver interwave_pnpc_driver = {
+	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
+	.name = INTERWAVE_PNP_DRIVER,
+	.id_table = snd_interwave_pnpids,
+	.probe = snd_interwave_pnp_detect,
+	.remove = snd_interwave_pnp_remove,
+	/* FIXME: suspend,resume */
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+static int __init alsa_card_interwave_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = isa_register_driver(&snd_interwave_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (!err)
+		isa_registered = 1;
+
+	err = pnp_register_card_driver(&interwave_pnpc_driver);
+	if (!err)
+		pnp_registered = 1;
+
+	if (isa_registered)
+		err = 0;
+#endif
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_interwave_exit(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (pnp_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&interwave_pnpc_driver);
+	if (isa_registered)
+#endif
+		isa_unregister_driver(&snd_interwave_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_interwave_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_interwave_exit)