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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000 |
commit | 5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744 (patch) | |
tree | a94efe259b9009378be6d90eb30d2b019d95c194 /tools/perf/bench/numa.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-430c2fc249ea5c0536abd21c23382884005c9093.tar.xz linux-430c2fc249ea5c0536abd21c23382884005c9093.zip |
Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/perf/bench/numa.c')
-rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/bench/numa.c | 1869 |
1 files changed, 1869 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/numa.c b/tools/perf/bench/numa.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..88c11305b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/bench/numa.c @@ -0,0 +1,1869 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * numa.c + * + * numa: Simulate NUMA-sensitive workload and measure their NUMA performance + */ + +#include <inttypes.h> +/* For the CLR_() macros */ +#include <pthread.h> + +#include <subcmd/parse-options.h> +#include "../util/cloexec.h" + +#include "bench.h" + +#include <errno.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <malloc.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/time64.h> +#include <linux/numa.h> +#include <linux/zalloc.h> + +#include <numa.h> +#include <numaif.h> + +#ifndef RUSAGE_THREAD +# define RUSAGE_THREAD 1 +#endif + +/* + * Regular printout to the terminal, supressed if -q is specified: + */ +#define tprintf(x...) do { if (g && g->p.show_details >= 0) printf(x); } while (0) + +/* + * Debug printf: + */ +#undef dprintf +#define dprintf(x...) do { if (g && g->p.show_details >= 1) printf(x); } while (0) + +struct thread_data { + int curr_cpu; + cpu_set_t bind_cpumask; + int bind_node; + u8 *process_data; + int process_nr; + int thread_nr; + int task_nr; + unsigned int loops_done; + u64 val; + u64 runtime_ns; + u64 system_time_ns; + u64 user_time_ns; + double speed_gbs; + pthread_mutex_t *process_lock; +}; + +/* Parameters set by options: */ + +struct params { + /* Startup synchronization: */ + bool serialize_startup; + + /* Task hierarchy: */ + int nr_proc; + int nr_threads; + + /* Working set sizes: */ + const char *mb_global_str; + const char *mb_proc_str; + const char *mb_proc_locked_str; + const char *mb_thread_str; + + double mb_global; + double mb_proc; + double mb_proc_locked; + double mb_thread; + + /* Access patterns to the working set: */ + bool data_reads; + bool data_writes; + bool data_backwards; + bool data_zero_memset; + bool data_rand_walk; + u32 nr_loops; + u32 nr_secs; + u32 sleep_usecs; + + /* Working set initialization: */ + bool init_zero; + bool init_random; + bool init_cpu0; + + /* Misc options: */ + int show_details; + int run_all; + int thp; + + long bytes_global; + long bytes_process; + long bytes_process_locked; + long bytes_thread; + + int nr_tasks; + bool show_quiet; + + bool show_convergence; + bool measure_convergence; + + int perturb_secs; + int nr_cpus; + int nr_nodes; + + /* Affinity options -C and -N: */ + char *cpu_list_str; + char *node_list_str; +}; + + +/* Global, read-writable area, accessible to all processes and threads: */ + +struct global_info { + u8 *data; + + pthread_mutex_t startup_mutex; + pthread_cond_t startup_cond; + int nr_tasks_started; + + pthread_mutex_t start_work_mutex; + pthread_cond_t start_work_cond; + int nr_tasks_working; + bool start_work; + + pthread_mutex_t stop_work_mutex; + u64 bytes_done; + + struct thread_data *threads; + + /* Convergence latency measurement: */ + bool all_converged; + bool stop_work; + + int print_once; + + struct params p; +}; + +static struct global_info *g = NULL; + +static int parse_cpus_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset); +static int parse_nodes_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset); + +struct params p0; + +static const struct option options[] = { + OPT_INTEGER('p', "nr_proc" , &p0.nr_proc, "number of processes"), + OPT_INTEGER('t', "nr_threads" , &p0.nr_threads, "number of threads per process"), + + OPT_STRING('G', "mb_global" , &p0.mb_global_str, "MB", "global memory (MBs)"), + OPT_STRING('P', "mb_proc" , &p0.mb_proc_str, "MB", "process memory (MBs)"), + OPT_STRING('L', "mb_proc_locked", &p0.mb_proc_locked_str,"MB", "process serialized/locked memory access (MBs), <= process_memory"), + OPT_STRING('T', "mb_thread" , &p0.mb_thread_str, "MB", "thread memory (MBs)"), + + OPT_UINTEGER('l', "nr_loops" , &p0.nr_loops, "max number of loops to run (default: unlimited)"), + OPT_UINTEGER('s', "nr_secs" , &p0.nr_secs, "max number of seconds to run (default: 5 secs)"), + OPT_UINTEGER('u', "usleep" , &p0.sleep_usecs, "usecs to sleep per loop iteration"), + + OPT_BOOLEAN('R', "data_reads" , &p0.data_reads, "access the data via reads (can be mixed with -W)"), + OPT_BOOLEAN('W', "data_writes" , &p0.data_writes, "access the data via writes (can be mixed with -R)"), + OPT_BOOLEAN('B', "data_backwards", &p0.data_backwards, "access the data backwards as well"), + OPT_BOOLEAN('Z', "data_zero_memset", &p0.data_zero_memset,"access the data via glibc bzero only"), + OPT_BOOLEAN('r', "data_rand_walk", &p0.data_rand_walk, "access the data with random (32bit LFSR) walk"), + + + OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "init_zero" , &p0.init_zero, "bzero the initial allocations"), + OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "init_random" , &p0.init_random, "randomize the contents of the initial allocations"), + OPT_BOOLEAN('0', "init_cpu0" , &p0.init_cpu0, "do the initial allocations on CPU#0"), + OPT_INTEGER('x', "perturb_secs", &p0.perturb_secs, "perturb thread 0/0 every X secs, to test convergence stability"), + + OPT_INCR ('d', "show_details" , &p0.show_details, "Show details"), + OPT_INCR ('a', "all" , &p0.run_all, "Run all tests in the suite"), + OPT_INTEGER('H', "thp" , &p0.thp, "MADV_NOHUGEPAGE < 0 < MADV_HUGEPAGE"), + OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "show_convergence", &p0.show_convergence, "show convergence details, " + "convergence is reached when each process (all its threads) is running on a single NUMA node."), + OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "measure_convergence", &p0.measure_convergence, "measure convergence latency"), + OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet" , &p0.show_quiet, "quiet mode"), + OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "serialize-startup", &p0.serialize_startup,"serialize thread startup"), + + /* Special option string parsing callbacks: */ + OPT_CALLBACK('C', "cpus", NULL, "cpu[,cpu2,...cpuN]", + "bind the first N tasks to these specific cpus (the rest is unbound)", + parse_cpus_opt), + OPT_CALLBACK('M', "memnodes", NULL, "node[,node2,...nodeN]", + "bind the first N tasks to these specific memory nodes (the rest is unbound)", + parse_nodes_opt), + OPT_END() +}; + +static const char * const bench_numa_usage[] = { + "perf bench numa <options>", + NULL +}; + +static const char * const numa_usage[] = { + "perf bench numa mem [<options>]", + NULL +}; + +/* + * To get number of numa nodes present. + */ +static int nr_numa_nodes(void) +{ + int i, nr_nodes = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < g->p.nr_nodes; i++) { + if (numa_bitmask_isbitset(numa_nodes_ptr, i)) + nr_nodes++; + } + + return nr_nodes; +} + +/* + * To check if given numa node is present. + */ +static int is_node_present(int node) +{ + return numa_bitmask_isbitset(numa_nodes_ptr, node); +} + +/* + * To check given numa node has cpus. + */ +static bool node_has_cpus(int node) +{ + struct bitmask *cpumask = numa_allocate_cpumask(); + bool ret = false; /* fall back to nocpus */ + int cpu; + + BUG_ON(!cpumask); + if (!numa_node_to_cpus(node, cpumask)) { + for (cpu = 0; cpu < (int)cpumask->size; cpu++) { + if (numa_bitmask_isbitset(cpumask, cpu)) { + ret = true; + break; + } + } + } + numa_free_cpumask(cpumask); + + return ret; +} + +static cpu_set_t bind_to_cpu(int target_cpu) +{ + cpu_set_t orig_mask, mask; + int ret; + + ret = sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(orig_mask), &orig_mask); + BUG_ON(ret); + + CPU_ZERO(&mask); + + if (target_cpu == -1) { + int cpu; + + for (cpu = 0; cpu < g->p.nr_cpus; cpu++) + CPU_SET(cpu, &mask); + } else { + BUG_ON(target_cpu < 0 || target_cpu >= g->p.nr_cpus); + CPU_SET(target_cpu, &mask); + } + + ret = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask); + BUG_ON(ret); + + return orig_mask; +} + +static cpu_set_t bind_to_node(int target_node) +{ + cpu_set_t orig_mask, mask; + int cpu; + int ret; + + ret = sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(orig_mask), &orig_mask); + BUG_ON(ret); + + CPU_ZERO(&mask); + + if (target_node == NUMA_NO_NODE) { + for (cpu = 0; cpu < g->p.nr_cpus; cpu++) + CPU_SET(cpu, &mask); + } else { + struct bitmask *cpumask = numa_allocate_cpumask(); + + BUG_ON(!cpumask); + if (!numa_node_to_cpus(target_node, cpumask)) { + for (cpu = 0; cpu < (int)cpumask->size; cpu++) { + if (numa_bitmask_isbitset(cpumask, cpu)) + CPU_SET(cpu, &mask); + } + } + numa_free_cpumask(cpumask); + } + + ret = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask); + BUG_ON(ret); + + return orig_mask; +} + +static void bind_to_cpumask(cpu_set_t mask) +{ + int ret; + + ret = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask); + BUG_ON(ret); +} + +static void mempol_restore(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL, g->p.nr_nodes-1); + + BUG_ON(ret); +} + +static void bind_to_memnode(int node) +{ + unsigned long nodemask; + int ret; + + if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) + return; + + BUG_ON(g->p.nr_nodes > (int)sizeof(nodemask)*8); + nodemask = 1L << node; + + ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_BIND, &nodemask, sizeof(nodemask)*8); + dprintf("binding to node %d, mask: %016lx => %d\n", node, nodemask, ret); + + BUG_ON(ret); +} + +#define HPSIZE (2*1024*1024) + +#define set_taskname(fmt...) \ +do { \ + char name[20]; \ + \ + snprintf(name, 20, fmt); \ + prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name); \ +} while (0) + +static u8 *alloc_data(ssize_t bytes0, int map_flags, + int init_zero, int init_cpu0, int thp, int init_random) +{ + cpu_set_t orig_mask; + ssize_t bytes; + u8 *buf; + int ret; + + if (!bytes0) + return NULL; + + /* Allocate and initialize all memory on CPU#0: */ + if (init_cpu0) { + int node = numa_node_of_cpu(0); + + orig_mask = bind_to_node(node); + bind_to_memnode(node); + } + + bytes = bytes0 + HPSIZE; + + buf = (void *)mmap(0, bytes, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|map_flags, -1, 0); + BUG_ON(buf == (void *)-1); + + if (map_flags == MAP_PRIVATE) { + if (thp > 0) { + ret = madvise(buf, bytes, MADV_HUGEPAGE); + if (ret && !g->print_once) { + g->print_once = 1; + printf("WARNING: Could not enable THP - do: 'echo madvise > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled'\n"); + } + } + if (thp < 0) { + ret = madvise(buf, bytes, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE); + if (ret && !g->print_once) { + g->print_once = 1; + printf("WARNING: Could not disable THP: run a CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE kernel?\n"); + } + } + } + + if (init_zero) { + bzero(buf, bytes); + } else { + /* Initialize random contents, different in each word: */ + if (init_random) { + u64 *wbuf = (void *)buf; + long off = rand(); + long i; + + for (i = 0; i < bytes/8; i++) + wbuf[i] = i + off; + } + } + + /* Align to 2MB boundary: */ + buf = (void *)(((unsigned long)buf + HPSIZE-1) & ~(HPSIZE-1)); + + /* Restore affinity: */ + if (init_cpu0) { + bind_to_cpumask(orig_mask); + mempol_restore(); + } + + return buf; +} + +static void free_data(void *data, ssize_t bytes) +{ + int ret; + + if (!data) + return; + + ret = munmap(data, bytes); + BUG_ON(ret); +} + +/* + * Create a shared memory buffer that can be shared between processes, zeroed: + */ +static void * zalloc_shared_data(ssize_t bytes) +{ + return alloc_data(bytes, MAP_SHARED, 1, g->p.init_cpu0, g->p.thp, g->p.init_random); +} + +/* + * Create a shared memory buffer that can be shared between processes: + */ +static void * setup_shared_data(ssize_t bytes) +{ + return alloc_data(bytes, MAP_SHARED, 0, g->p.init_cpu0, g->p.thp, g->p.init_random); +} + +/* + * Allocate process-local memory - this will either be shared between + * threads of this process, or only be accessed by this thread: + */ +static void * setup_private_data(ssize_t bytes) +{ + return alloc_data(bytes, MAP_PRIVATE, 0, g->p.init_cpu0, g->p.thp, g->p.init_random); +} + +/* + * Return a process-shared (global) mutex: + */ +static void init_global_mutex(pthread_mutex_t *mutex) +{ + pthread_mutexattr_t attr; + + pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr); + pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&attr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED); + pthread_mutex_init(mutex, &attr); +} + +/* + * Return a process-shared (global) condition variable: + */ +static void init_global_cond(pthread_cond_t *cond) +{ + pthread_condattr_t attr; + + pthread_condattr_init(&attr); + pthread_condattr_setpshared(&attr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED); + pthread_cond_init(cond, &attr); +} + +static int parse_cpu_list(const char *arg) +{ + p0.cpu_list_str = strdup(arg); + + dprintf("got CPU list: {%s}\n", p0.cpu_list_str); + + return 0; +} + +static int parse_setup_cpu_list(void) +{ + struct thread_data *td; + char *str0, *str; + int t; + + if (!g->p.cpu_list_str) + return 0; + + dprintf("g->p.nr_tasks: %d\n", g->p.nr_tasks); + + str0 = str = strdup(g->p.cpu_list_str); + t = 0; + + BUG_ON(!str); + + tprintf("# binding tasks to CPUs:\n"); + tprintf("# "); + + while (true) { + int bind_cpu, bind_cpu_0, bind_cpu_1; + char *tok, *tok_end, *tok_step, *tok_len, *tok_mul; + int bind_len; + int step; + int mul; + + tok = strsep(&str, ","); + if (!tok) + break; + + tok_end = strstr(tok, "-"); + + dprintf("\ntoken: {%s}, end: {%s}\n", tok, tok_end); + if (!tok_end) { + /* Single CPU specified: */ + bind_cpu_0 = bind_cpu_1 = atol(tok); + } else { + /* CPU range specified (for example: "5-11"): */ + bind_cpu_0 = atol(tok); + bind_cpu_1 = atol(tok_end + 1); + } + + step = 1; + tok_step = strstr(tok, "#"); + if (tok_step) { + step = atol(tok_step + 1); + BUG_ON(step <= 0 || step >= g->p.nr_cpus); + } + + /* + * Mask length. + * Eg: "--cpus 8_4-16#4" means: '--cpus 8_4,12_4,16_4', + * where the _4 means the next 4 CPUs are allowed. + */ + bind_len = 1; + tok_len = strstr(tok, "_"); + if (tok_len) { + bind_len = atol(tok_len + 1); + BUG_ON(bind_len <= 0 || bind_len > g->p.nr_cpus); + } + + /* Multiplicator shortcut, "0x8" is a shortcut for: "0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0" */ + mul = 1; + tok_mul = strstr(tok, "x"); + if (tok_mul) { + mul = atol(tok_mul + 1); + BUG_ON(mul <= 0); + } + + dprintf("CPUs: %d_%d-%d#%dx%d\n", bind_cpu_0, bind_len, bind_cpu_1, step, mul); + + if (bind_cpu_0 >= g->p.nr_cpus || bind_cpu_1 >= g->p.nr_cpus) { + printf("\nTest not applicable, system has only %d CPUs.\n", g->p.nr_cpus); + return -1; + } + + BUG_ON(bind_cpu_0 < 0 || bind_cpu_1 < 0); + BUG_ON(bind_cpu_0 > bind_cpu_1); + + for (bind_cpu = bind_cpu_0; bind_cpu <= bind_cpu_1; bind_cpu += step) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < mul; i++) { + int cpu; + + if (t >= g->p.nr_tasks) { + printf("\n# NOTE: ignoring bind CPUs starting at CPU#%d\n #", bind_cpu); + goto out; + } + td = g->threads + t; + + if (t) + tprintf(","); + if (bind_len > 1) { + tprintf("%2d/%d", bind_cpu, bind_len); + } else { + tprintf("%2d", bind_cpu); + } + + CPU_ZERO(&td->bind_cpumask); + for (cpu = bind_cpu; cpu < bind_cpu+bind_len; cpu++) { + BUG_ON(cpu < 0 || cpu >= g->p.nr_cpus); + CPU_SET(cpu, &td->bind_cpumask); + } + t++; + } + } + } +out: + + tprintf("\n"); + + if (t < g->p.nr_tasks) + printf("# NOTE: %d tasks bound, %d tasks unbound\n", t, g->p.nr_tasks - t); + + free(str0); + return 0; +} + +static int parse_cpus_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, + const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused) +{ + if (!arg) + return -1; + + return parse_cpu_list(arg); +} + +static int parse_node_list(const char *arg) +{ + p0.node_list_str = strdup(arg); + + dprintf("got NODE list: {%s}\n", p0.node_list_str); + + return 0; +} + +static int parse_setup_node_list(void) +{ + struct thread_data *td; + char *str0, *str; + int t; + + if (!g->p.node_list_str) + return 0; + + dprintf("g->p.nr_tasks: %d\n", g->p.nr_tasks); + + str0 = str = strdup(g->p.node_list_str); + t = 0; + + BUG_ON(!str); + + tprintf("# binding tasks to NODEs:\n"); + tprintf("# "); + + while (true) { + int bind_node, bind_node_0, bind_node_1; + char *tok, *tok_end, *tok_step, *tok_mul; + int step; + int mul; + + tok = strsep(&str, ","); + if (!tok) + break; + + tok_end = strstr(tok, "-"); + + dprintf("\ntoken: {%s}, end: {%s}\n", tok, tok_end); + if (!tok_end) { + /* Single NODE specified: */ + bind_node_0 = bind_node_1 = atol(tok); + } else { + /* NODE range specified (for example: "5-11"): */ + bind_node_0 = atol(tok); + bind_node_1 = atol(tok_end + 1); + } + + step = 1; + tok_step = strstr(tok, "#"); + if (tok_step) { + step = atol(tok_step + 1); + BUG_ON(step <= 0 || step >= g->p.nr_nodes); + } + + /* Multiplicator shortcut, "0x8" is a shortcut for: "0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0" */ + mul = 1; + tok_mul = strstr(tok, "x"); + if (tok_mul) { + mul = atol(tok_mul + 1); + BUG_ON(mul <= 0); + } + + dprintf("NODEs: %d-%d #%d\n", bind_node_0, bind_node_1, step); + + if (bind_node_0 >= g->p.nr_nodes || bind_node_1 >= g->p.nr_nodes) { + printf("\nTest not applicable, system has only %d nodes.\n", g->p.nr_nodes); + return -1; + } + + BUG_ON(bind_node_0 < 0 || bind_node_1 < 0); + BUG_ON(bind_node_0 > bind_node_1); + + for (bind_node = bind_node_0; bind_node <= bind_node_1; bind_node += step) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < mul; i++) { + if (t >= g->p.nr_tasks || !node_has_cpus(bind_node)) { + printf("\n# NOTE: ignoring bind NODEs starting at NODE#%d\n", bind_node); + goto out; + } + td = g->threads + t; + + if (!t) + tprintf(" %2d", bind_node); + else + tprintf(",%2d", bind_node); + + td->bind_node = bind_node; + t++; + } + } + } +out: + + tprintf("\n"); + + if (t < g->p.nr_tasks) + printf("# NOTE: %d tasks mem-bound, %d tasks unbound\n", t, g->p.nr_tasks - t); + + free(str0); + return 0; +} + +static int parse_nodes_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, + const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused) +{ + if (!arg) + return -1; + + return parse_node_list(arg); +} + +#define BIT(x) (1ul << x) + +static inline uint32_t lfsr_32(uint32_t lfsr) +{ + const uint32_t taps = BIT(1) | BIT(5) | BIT(6) | BIT(31); + return (lfsr>>1) ^ ((0x0u - (lfsr & 0x1u)) & taps); +} + +/* + * Make sure there's real data dependency to RAM (when read + * accesses are enabled), so the compiler, the CPU and the + * kernel (KSM, zero page, etc.) cannot optimize away RAM + * accesses: + */ +static inline u64 access_data(u64 *data, u64 val) +{ + if (g->p.data_reads) + val += *data; + if (g->p.data_writes) + *data = val + 1; + return val; +} + +/* + * The worker process does two types of work, a forwards going + * loop and a backwards going loop. + * + * We do this so that on multiprocessor systems we do not create + * a 'train' of processing, with highly synchronized processes, + * skewing the whole benchmark. + */ +static u64 do_work(u8 *__data, long bytes, int nr, int nr_max, int loop, u64 val) +{ + long words = bytes/sizeof(u64); + u64 *data = (void *)__data; + long chunk_0, chunk_1; + u64 *d0, *d, *d1; + long off; + long i; + + BUG_ON(!data && words); + BUG_ON(data && !words); + + if (!data) + return val; + + /* Very simple memset() work variant: */ + if (g->p.data_zero_memset && !g->p.data_rand_walk) { + bzero(data, bytes); + return val; + } + + /* Spread out by PID/TID nr and by loop nr: */ + chunk_0 = words/nr_max; + chunk_1 = words/g->p.nr_loops; + off = nr*chunk_0 + loop*chunk_1; + + while (off >= words) + off -= words; + + if (g->p.data_rand_walk) { + u32 lfsr = nr + loop + val; + int j; + + for (i = 0; i < words/1024; i++) { + long start, end; + + lfsr = lfsr_32(lfsr); + + start = lfsr % words; + end = min(start + 1024, words-1); + + if (g->p.data_zero_memset) { + bzero(data + start, (end-start) * sizeof(u64)); + } else { + for (j = start; j < end; j++) + val = access_data(data + j, val); + } + } + } else if (!g->p.data_backwards || (nr + loop) & 1) { + /* Process data forwards: */ + + d0 = data + off; + d = data + off + 1; + d1 = data + words; + + for (;;) { + if (unlikely(d >= d1)) + d = data; + if (unlikely(d == d0)) + break; + + val = access_data(d, val); + + d++; + } + } else { + /* Process data backwards: */ + + d0 = data + off; + d = data + off - 1; + d1 = data + words; + + for (;;) { + if (unlikely(d < data)) + d = data + words-1; + if (unlikely(d == d0)) + break; + + val = access_data(d, val); + + d--; + } + } + + return val; +} + +static void update_curr_cpu(int task_nr, unsigned long bytes_worked) +{ + unsigned int cpu; + + cpu = sched_getcpu(); + + g->threads[task_nr].curr_cpu = cpu; + prctl(0, bytes_worked); +} + +#define MAX_NR_NODES 64 + +/* + * Count the number of nodes a process's threads + * are spread out on. + * + * A count of 1 means that the process is compressed + * to a single node. A count of g->p.nr_nodes means it's + * spread out on the whole system. + */ +static int count_process_nodes(int process_nr) +{ + char node_present[MAX_NR_NODES] = { 0, }; + int nodes; + int n, t; + + for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) { + struct thread_data *td; + int task_nr; + int node; + + task_nr = process_nr*g->p.nr_threads + t; + td = g->threads + task_nr; + + node = numa_node_of_cpu(td->curr_cpu); + if (node < 0) /* curr_cpu was likely still -1 */ + return 0; + + node_present[node] = 1; + } + + nodes = 0; + + for (n = 0; n < MAX_NR_NODES; n++) + nodes += node_present[n]; + + return nodes; +} + +/* + * Count the number of distinct process-threads a node contains. + * + * A count of 1 means that the node contains only a single + * process. If all nodes on the system contain at most one + * process then we are well-converged. + */ +static int count_node_processes(int node) +{ + int processes = 0; + int t, p; + + for (p = 0; p < g->p.nr_proc; p++) { + for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) { + struct thread_data *td; + int task_nr; + int n; + + task_nr = p*g->p.nr_threads + t; + td = g->threads + task_nr; + + n = numa_node_of_cpu(td->curr_cpu); + if (n == node) { + processes++; + break; + } + } + } + + return processes; +} + +static void calc_convergence_compression(int *strong) +{ + unsigned int nodes_min, nodes_max; + int p; + + nodes_min = -1; + nodes_max = 0; + + for (p = 0; p < g->p.nr_proc; p++) { + unsigned int nodes = count_process_nodes(p); + + if (!nodes) { + *strong = 0; + return; + } + + nodes_min = min(nodes, nodes_min); + nodes_max = max(nodes, nodes_max); + } + + /* Strong convergence: all threads compress on a single node: */ + if (nodes_min == 1 && nodes_max == 1) { + *strong = 1; + } else { + *strong = 0; + tprintf(" {%d-%d}", nodes_min, nodes_max); + } +} + +static void calc_convergence(double runtime_ns_max, double *convergence) +{ + unsigned int loops_done_min, loops_done_max; + int process_groups; + int nodes[MAX_NR_NODES]; + int distance; + int nr_min; + int nr_max; + int strong; + int sum; + int nr; + int node; + int cpu; + int t; + + if (!g->p.show_convergence && !g->p.measure_convergence) + return; + + for (node = 0; node < g->p.nr_nodes; node++) + nodes[node] = 0; + + loops_done_min = -1; + loops_done_max = 0; + + for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_tasks; t++) { + struct thread_data *td = g->threads + t; + unsigned int loops_done; + + cpu = td->curr_cpu; + + /* Not all threads have written it yet: */ + if (cpu < 0) + continue; + + node = numa_node_of_cpu(cpu); + + nodes[node]++; + + loops_done = td->loops_done; + loops_done_min = min(loops_done, loops_done_min); + loops_done_max = max(loops_done, loops_done_max); + } + + nr_max = 0; + nr_min = g->p.nr_tasks; + sum = 0; + + for (node = 0; node < g->p.nr_nodes; node++) { + if (!is_node_present(node)) + continue; + nr = nodes[node]; + nr_min = min(nr, nr_min); + nr_max = max(nr, nr_max); + sum += nr; + } + BUG_ON(nr_min > nr_max); + + BUG_ON(sum > g->p.nr_tasks); + + if (0 && (sum < g->p.nr_tasks)) + return; + + /* + * Count the number of distinct process groups present + * on nodes - when we are converged this will decrease + * to g->p.nr_proc: + */ + process_groups = 0; + + for (node = 0; node < g->p.nr_nodes; node++) { + int processes; + + if (!is_node_present(node)) + continue; + processes = count_node_processes(node); + nr = nodes[node]; + tprintf(" %2d/%-2d", nr, processes); + + process_groups += processes; + } + + distance = nr_max - nr_min; + + tprintf(" [%2d/%-2d]", distance, process_groups); + + tprintf(" l:%3d-%-3d (%3d)", + loops_done_min, loops_done_max, loops_done_max-loops_done_min); + + if (loops_done_min && loops_done_max) { + double skew = 1.0 - (double)loops_done_min/loops_done_max; + + tprintf(" [%4.1f%%]", skew * 100.0); + } + + calc_convergence_compression(&strong); + + if (strong && process_groups == g->p.nr_proc) { + if (!*convergence) { + *convergence = runtime_ns_max; + tprintf(" (%6.1fs converged)\n", *convergence / NSEC_PER_SEC); + if (g->p.measure_convergence) { + g->all_converged = true; + g->stop_work = true; + } + } + } else { + if (*convergence) { + tprintf(" (%6.1fs de-converged)", runtime_ns_max / NSEC_PER_SEC); + *convergence = 0; + } + tprintf("\n"); + } +} + +static void show_summary(double runtime_ns_max, int l, double *convergence) +{ + tprintf("\r # %5.1f%% [%.1f mins]", + (double)(l+1)/g->p.nr_loops*100.0, runtime_ns_max / NSEC_PER_SEC / 60.0); + + calc_convergence(runtime_ns_max, convergence); + + if (g->p.show_details >= 0) + fflush(stdout); +} + +static void *worker_thread(void *__tdata) +{ + struct thread_data *td = __tdata; + struct timeval start0, start, stop, diff; + int process_nr = td->process_nr; + int thread_nr = td->thread_nr; + unsigned long last_perturbance; + int task_nr = td->task_nr; + int details = g->p.show_details; + int first_task, last_task; + double convergence = 0; + u64 val = td->val; + double runtime_ns_max; + u8 *global_data; + u8 *process_data; + u8 *thread_data; + u64 bytes_done, secs; + long work_done; + u32 l; + struct rusage rusage; + + bind_to_cpumask(td->bind_cpumask); + bind_to_memnode(td->bind_node); + + set_taskname("thread %d/%d", process_nr, thread_nr); + + global_data = g->data; + process_data = td->process_data; + thread_data = setup_private_data(g->p.bytes_thread); + + bytes_done = 0; + + last_task = 0; + if (process_nr == g->p.nr_proc-1 && thread_nr == g->p.nr_threads-1) + last_task = 1; + + first_task = 0; + if (process_nr == 0 && thread_nr == 0) + first_task = 1; + + if (details >= 2) { + printf("# thread %2d / %2d global mem: %p, process mem: %p, thread mem: %p\n", + process_nr, thread_nr, global_data, process_data, thread_data); + } + + if (g->p.serialize_startup) { + pthread_mutex_lock(&g->startup_mutex); + g->nr_tasks_started++; + /* The last thread wakes the main process. */ + if (g->nr_tasks_started == g->p.nr_tasks) + pthread_cond_signal(&g->startup_cond); + + pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->startup_mutex); + + /* Here we will wait for the main process to start us all at once: */ + pthread_mutex_lock(&g->start_work_mutex); + g->start_work = false; + g->nr_tasks_working++; + while (!g->start_work) + pthread_cond_wait(&g->start_work_cond, &g->start_work_mutex); + + pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->start_work_mutex); + } + + gettimeofday(&start0, NULL); + + start = stop = start0; + last_perturbance = start.tv_sec; + + for (l = 0; l < g->p.nr_loops; l++) { + start = stop; + + if (g->stop_work) + break; + + val += do_work(global_data, g->p.bytes_global, process_nr, g->p.nr_proc, l, val); + val += do_work(process_data, g->p.bytes_process, thread_nr, g->p.nr_threads, l, val); + val += do_work(thread_data, g->p.bytes_thread, 0, 1, l, val); + + if (g->p.sleep_usecs) { + pthread_mutex_lock(td->process_lock); + usleep(g->p.sleep_usecs); + pthread_mutex_unlock(td->process_lock); + } + /* + * Amount of work to be done under a process-global lock: + */ + if (g->p.bytes_process_locked) { + pthread_mutex_lock(td->process_lock); + val += do_work(process_data, g->p.bytes_process_locked, thread_nr, g->p.nr_threads, l, val); + pthread_mutex_unlock(td->process_lock); + } + + work_done = g->p.bytes_global + g->p.bytes_process + + g->p.bytes_process_locked + g->p.bytes_thread; + + update_curr_cpu(task_nr, work_done); + bytes_done += work_done; + + if (details < 0 && !g->p.perturb_secs && !g->p.measure_convergence && !g->p.nr_secs) + continue; + + td->loops_done = l; + + gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); + + /* Check whether our max runtime timed out: */ + if (g->p.nr_secs) { + timersub(&stop, &start0, &diff); + if ((u32)diff.tv_sec >= g->p.nr_secs) { + g->stop_work = true; + break; + } + } + + /* Update the summary at most once per second: */ + if (start.tv_sec == stop.tv_sec) + continue; + + /* + * Perturb the first task's equilibrium every g->p.perturb_secs seconds, + * by migrating to CPU#0: + */ + if (first_task && g->p.perturb_secs && (int)(stop.tv_sec - last_perturbance) >= g->p.perturb_secs) { + cpu_set_t orig_mask; + int target_cpu; + int this_cpu; + + last_perturbance = stop.tv_sec; + + /* + * Depending on where we are running, move into + * the other half of the system, to create some + * real disturbance: + */ + this_cpu = g->threads[task_nr].curr_cpu; + if (this_cpu < g->p.nr_cpus/2) + target_cpu = g->p.nr_cpus-1; + else + target_cpu = 0; + + orig_mask = bind_to_cpu(target_cpu); + + /* Here we are running on the target CPU already */ + if (details >= 1) + printf(" (injecting perturbalance, moved to CPU#%d)\n", target_cpu); + + bind_to_cpumask(orig_mask); + } + + if (details >= 3) { + timersub(&stop, &start, &diff); + runtime_ns_max = diff.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC; + runtime_ns_max += diff.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC; + + if (details >= 0) { + printf(" #%2d / %2d: %14.2lf nsecs/op [val: %016"PRIx64"]\n", + process_nr, thread_nr, runtime_ns_max / bytes_done, val); + } + fflush(stdout); + } + if (!last_task) + continue; + + timersub(&stop, &start0, &diff); + runtime_ns_max = diff.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC; + runtime_ns_max += diff.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC; + + show_summary(runtime_ns_max, l, &convergence); + } + + gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); + timersub(&stop, &start0, &diff); + td->runtime_ns = diff.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC; + td->runtime_ns += diff.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC; + secs = td->runtime_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC; + td->speed_gbs = secs ? bytes_done / secs / 1e9 : 0; + + getrusage(RUSAGE_THREAD, &rusage); + td->system_time_ns = rusage.ru_stime.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC; + td->system_time_ns += rusage.ru_stime.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC; + td->user_time_ns = rusage.ru_utime.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC; + td->user_time_ns += rusage.ru_utime.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC; + + free_data(thread_data, g->p.bytes_thread); + + pthread_mutex_lock(&g->stop_work_mutex); + g->bytes_done += bytes_done; + pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->stop_work_mutex); + + return NULL; +} + +/* + * A worker process starts a couple of threads: + */ +static void worker_process(int process_nr) +{ + pthread_mutex_t process_lock; + struct thread_data *td; + pthread_t *pthreads; + u8 *process_data; + int task_nr; + int ret; + int t; + + pthread_mutex_init(&process_lock, NULL); + set_taskname("process %d", process_nr); + + /* + * Pick up the memory policy and the CPU binding of our first thread, + * so that we initialize memory accordingly: + */ + task_nr = process_nr*g->p.nr_threads; + td = g->threads + task_nr; + + bind_to_memnode(td->bind_node); + bind_to_cpumask(td->bind_cpumask); + + pthreads = zalloc(g->p.nr_threads * sizeof(pthread_t)); + process_data = setup_private_data(g->p.bytes_process); + + if (g->p.show_details >= 3) { + printf(" # process %2d global mem: %p, process mem: %p\n", + process_nr, g->data, process_data); + } + + for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) { + task_nr = process_nr*g->p.nr_threads + t; + td = g->threads + task_nr; + + td->process_data = process_data; + td->process_nr = process_nr; + td->thread_nr = t; + td->task_nr = task_nr; + td->val = rand(); + td->curr_cpu = -1; + td->process_lock = &process_lock; + + ret = pthread_create(pthreads + t, NULL, worker_thread, td); + BUG_ON(ret); + } + + for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) { + ret = pthread_join(pthreads[t], NULL); + BUG_ON(ret); + } + + free_data(process_data, g->p.bytes_process); + free(pthreads); +} + +static void print_summary(void) +{ + if (g->p.show_details < 0) + return; + + printf("\n ###\n"); + printf(" # %d %s will execute (on %d nodes, %d CPUs):\n", + g->p.nr_tasks, g->p.nr_tasks == 1 ? "task" : "tasks", nr_numa_nodes(), g->p.nr_cpus); + printf(" # %5dx %5ldMB global shared mem operations\n", + g->p.nr_loops, g->p.bytes_global/1024/1024); + printf(" # %5dx %5ldMB process shared mem operations\n", + g->p.nr_loops, g->p.bytes_process/1024/1024); + printf(" # %5dx %5ldMB thread local mem operations\n", + g->p.nr_loops, g->p.bytes_thread/1024/1024); + + printf(" ###\n"); + + printf("\n ###\n"); fflush(stdout); +} + +static void init_thread_data(void) +{ + ssize_t size = sizeof(*g->threads)*g->p.nr_tasks; + int t; + + g->threads = zalloc_shared_data(size); + + for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_tasks; t++) { + struct thread_data *td = g->threads + t; + int cpu; + + /* Allow all nodes by default: */ + td->bind_node = NUMA_NO_NODE; + + /* Allow all CPUs by default: */ + CPU_ZERO(&td->bind_cpumask); + for (cpu = 0; cpu < g->p.nr_cpus; cpu++) + CPU_SET(cpu, &td->bind_cpumask); + } +} + +static void deinit_thread_data(void) +{ + ssize_t size = sizeof(*g->threads)*g->p.nr_tasks; + + free_data(g->threads, size); +} + +static int init(void) +{ + g = (void *)alloc_data(sizeof(*g), MAP_SHARED, 1, 0, 0 /* THP */, 0); + + /* Copy over options: */ + g->p = p0; + + g->p.nr_cpus = numa_num_configured_cpus(); + + g->p.nr_nodes = numa_max_node() + 1; + + /* char array in count_process_nodes(): */ + BUG_ON(g->p.nr_nodes > MAX_NR_NODES || g->p.nr_nodes < 0); + + if (g->p.show_quiet && !g->p.show_details) + g->p.show_details = -1; + + /* Some memory should be specified: */ + if (!g->p.mb_global_str && !g->p.mb_proc_str && !g->p.mb_thread_str) + return -1; + + if (g->p.mb_global_str) { + g->p.mb_global = atof(g->p.mb_global_str); + BUG_ON(g->p.mb_global < 0); + } + + if (g->p.mb_proc_str) { + g->p.mb_proc = atof(g->p.mb_proc_str); + BUG_ON(g->p.mb_proc < 0); + } + + if (g->p.mb_proc_locked_str) { + g->p.mb_proc_locked = atof(g->p.mb_proc_locked_str); + BUG_ON(g->p.mb_proc_locked < 0); + BUG_ON(g->p.mb_proc_locked > g->p.mb_proc); + } + + if (g->p.mb_thread_str) { + g->p.mb_thread = atof(g->p.mb_thread_str); + BUG_ON(g->p.mb_thread < 0); + } + + BUG_ON(g->p.nr_threads <= 0); + BUG_ON(g->p.nr_proc <= 0); + + g->p.nr_tasks = g->p.nr_proc*g->p.nr_threads; + + g->p.bytes_global = g->p.mb_global *1024L*1024L; + g->p.bytes_process = g->p.mb_proc *1024L*1024L; + g->p.bytes_process_locked = g->p.mb_proc_locked *1024L*1024L; + g->p.bytes_thread = g->p.mb_thread *1024L*1024L; + + g->data = setup_shared_data(g->p.bytes_global); + + /* Startup serialization: */ + init_global_mutex(&g->start_work_mutex); + init_global_cond(&g->start_work_cond); + init_global_mutex(&g->startup_mutex); + init_global_cond(&g->startup_cond); + init_global_mutex(&g->stop_work_mutex); + + init_thread_data(); + + tprintf("#\n"); + if (parse_setup_cpu_list() || parse_setup_node_list()) + return -1; + tprintf("#\n"); + + print_summary(); + + return 0; +} + +static void deinit(void) +{ + free_data(g->data, g->p.bytes_global); + g->data = NULL; + + deinit_thread_data(); + + free_data(g, sizeof(*g)); + g = NULL; +} + +/* + * Print a short or long result, depending on the verbosity setting: + */ +static void print_res(const char *name, double val, + const char *txt_unit, const char *txt_short, const char *txt_long) +{ + if (!name) + name = "main,"; + + if (!g->p.show_quiet) + printf(" %-30s %15.3f, %-15s %s\n", name, val, txt_unit, txt_short); + else + printf(" %14.3f %s\n", val, txt_long); +} + +static int __bench_numa(const char *name) +{ + struct timeval start, stop, diff; + u64 runtime_ns_min, runtime_ns_sum; + pid_t *pids, pid, wpid; + double delta_runtime; + double runtime_avg; + double runtime_sec_max; + double runtime_sec_min; + int wait_stat; + double bytes; + int i, t, p; + + if (init()) + return -1; + + pids = zalloc(g->p.nr_proc * sizeof(*pids)); + pid = -1; + + if (g->p.serialize_startup) { + tprintf(" #\n"); + tprintf(" # Startup synchronization: ..."); fflush(stdout); + } + + gettimeofday(&start, NULL); + + for (i = 0; i < g->p.nr_proc; i++) { + pid = fork(); + dprintf(" # process %2d: PID %d\n", i, pid); + + BUG_ON(pid < 0); + if (!pid) { + /* Child process: */ + worker_process(i); + + exit(0); + } + pids[i] = pid; + + } + + if (g->p.serialize_startup) { + bool threads_ready = false; + double startup_sec; + + /* + * Wait for all the threads to start up. The last thread will + * signal this process. + */ + pthread_mutex_lock(&g->startup_mutex); + while (g->nr_tasks_started != g->p.nr_tasks) + pthread_cond_wait(&g->startup_cond, &g->startup_mutex); + + pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->startup_mutex); + + /* Wait for all threads to be at the start_work_cond. */ + while (!threads_ready) { + pthread_mutex_lock(&g->start_work_mutex); + threads_ready = (g->nr_tasks_working == g->p.nr_tasks); + pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->start_work_mutex); + if (!threads_ready) + usleep(1); + } + + gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); + + timersub(&stop, &start, &diff); + + startup_sec = diff.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC; + startup_sec += diff.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC; + startup_sec /= NSEC_PER_SEC; + + tprintf(" threads initialized in %.6f seconds.\n", startup_sec); + tprintf(" #\n"); + + start = stop; + /* Start all threads running. */ + pthread_mutex_lock(&g->start_work_mutex); + g->start_work = true; + pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->start_work_mutex); + pthread_cond_broadcast(&g->start_work_cond); + } else { + gettimeofday(&start, NULL); + } + + /* Parent process: */ + + + for (i = 0; i < g->p.nr_proc; i++) { + wpid = waitpid(pids[i], &wait_stat, 0); + BUG_ON(wpid < 0); + BUG_ON(!WIFEXITED(wait_stat)); + + } + + runtime_ns_sum = 0; + runtime_ns_min = -1LL; + + for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_tasks; t++) { + u64 thread_runtime_ns = g->threads[t].runtime_ns; + + runtime_ns_sum += thread_runtime_ns; + runtime_ns_min = min(thread_runtime_ns, runtime_ns_min); + } + + gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); + timersub(&stop, &start, &diff); + + BUG_ON(bench_format != BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT); + + tprintf("\n ###\n"); + tprintf("\n"); + + runtime_sec_max = diff.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC; + runtime_sec_max += diff.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC; + runtime_sec_max /= NSEC_PER_SEC; + + runtime_sec_min = runtime_ns_min / NSEC_PER_SEC; + + bytes = g->bytes_done; + runtime_avg = (double)runtime_ns_sum / g->p.nr_tasks / NSEC_PER_SEC; + + if (g->p.measure_convergence) { + print_res(name, runtime_sec_max, + "secs,", "NUMA-convergence-latency", "secs latency to NUMA-converge"); + } + + print_res(name, runtime_sec_max, + "secs,", "runtime-max/thread", "secs slowest (max) thread-runtime"); + + print_res(name, runtime_sec_min, + "secs,", "runtime-min/thread", "secs fastest (min) thread-runtime"); + + print_res(name, runtime_avg, + "secs,", "runtime-avg/thread", "secs average thread-runtime"); + + delta_runtime = (runtime_sec_max - runtime_sec_min)/2.0; + print_res(name, delta_runtime / runtime_sec_max * 100.0, + "%,", "spread-runtime/thread", "% difference between max/avg runtime"); + + print_res(name, bytes / g->p.nr_tasks / 1e9, + "GB,", "data/thread", "GB data processed, per thread"); + + print_res(name, bytes / 1e9, + "GB,", "data-total", "GB data processed, total"); + + print_res(name, runtime_sec_max * NSEC_PER_SEC / (bytes / g->p.nr_tasks), + "nsecs,", "runtime/byte/thread","nsecs/byte/thread runtime"); + + print_res(name, bytes / g->p.nr_tasks / 1e9 / runtime_sec_max, + "GB/sec,", "thread-speed", "GB/sec/thread speed"); + + print_res(name, bytes / runtime_sec_max / 1e9, + "GB/sec,", "total-speed", "GB/sec total speed"); + + if (g->p.show_details >= 2) { + char tname[14 + 2 * 11 + 1]; + struct thread_data *td; + for (p = 0; p < g->p.nr_proc; p++) { + for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) { + memset(tname, 0, sizeof(tname)); + td = g->threads + p*g->p.nr_threads + t; + snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "process%d:thread%d", p, t); + print_res(tname, td->speed_gbs, + "GB/sec", "thread-speed", "GB/sec/thread speed"); + print_res(tname, td->system_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC, + "secs", "thread-system-time", "system CPU time/thread"); + print_res(tname, td->user_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC, + "secs", "thread-user-time", "user CPU time/thread"); + } + } + } + + free(pids); + + deinit(); + + return 0; +} + +#define MAX_ARGS 50 + +static int command_size(const char **argv) +{ + int size = 0; + + while (*argv) { + size++; + argv++; + } + + BUG_ON(size >= MAX_ARGS); + + return size; +} + +static void init_params(struct params *p, const char *name, int argc, const char **argv) +{ + int i; + + printf("\n # Running %s \"perf bench numa", name); + + for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) + printf(" %s", argv[i]); + + printf("\"\n"); + + memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); + + /* Initialize nonzero defaults: */ + + p->serialize_startup = 1; + p->data_reads = true; + p->data_writes = true; + p->data_backwards = true; + p->data_rand_walk = true; + p->nr_loops = -1; + p->init_random = true; + p->mb_global_str = "1"; + p->nr_proc = 1; + p->nr_threads = 1; + p->nr_secs = 5; + p->run_all = argc == 1; +} + +static int run_bench_numa(const char *name, const char **argv) +{ + int argc = command_size(argv); + + init_params(&p0, name, argc, argv); + argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_numa_usage, 0); + if (argc) + goto err; + + if (__bench_numa(name)) + goto err; + + return 0; + +err: + return -1; +} + +#define OPT_BW_RAM "-s", "20", "-zZq", "--thp", " 1", "--no-data_rand_walk" +#define OPT_BW_RAM_NOTHP OPT_BW_RAM, "--thp", "-1" + +#define OPT_CONV "-s", "100", "-zZ0qcm", "--thp", " 1" +#define OPT_CONV_NOTHP OPT_CONV, "--thp", "-1" + +#define OPT_BW "-s", "20", "-zZ0q", "--thp", " 1" +#define OPT_BW_NOTHP OPT_BW, "--thp", "-1" + +/* + * The built-in test-suite executed by "perf bench numa -a". + * + * (A minimum of 4 nodes and 16 GB of RAM is recommended.) + */ +static const char *tests[][MAX_ARGS] = { + /* Basic single-stream NUMA bandwidth measurements: */ + { "RAM-bw-local,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024", + "-C" , "0", "-M", "0", OPT_BW_RAM }, + { "RAM-bw-local-NOTHP,", + "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024", + "-C" , "0", "-M", "0", OPT_BW_RAM_NOTHP }, + { "RAM-bw-remote,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024", + "-C" , "0", "-M", "1", OPT_BW_RAM }, + + /* 2-stream NUMA bandwidth measurements: */ + { "RAM-bw-local-2x,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024", + "-C", "0,2", "-M", "0x2", OPT_BW_RAM }, + { "RAM-bw-remote-2x,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024", + "-C", "0,2", "-M", "1x2", OPT_BW_RAM }, + + /* Cross-stream NUMA bandwidth measurement: */ + { "RAM-bw-cross,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024", + "-C", "0,8", "-M", "1,0", OPT_BW_RAM }, + + /* Convergence latency measurements: */ + { " 1x3-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "3", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV }, + { " 1x4-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "4", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV }, + { " 1x6-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "6", "-P", "1020", OPT_CONV }, + { " 2x3-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "3", "-P", "1020", OPT_CONV }, + { " 3x3-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "3", "-t", "3", "-P", "1020", OPT_CONV }, + { " 4x4-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "4", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV }, + { " 4x4-convergence-NOTHP,", + "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "4", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV_NOTHP }, + { " 4x6-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "6", "-P", "1020", OPT_CONV }, + { " 4x8-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "8", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV }, + { " 8x4-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "8", "-t", "4", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV }, + { " 8x4-convergence-NOTHP,", + "mem", "-p", "8", "-t", "4", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV_NOTHP }, + { " 3x1-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "3", "-t", "1", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV }, + { " 4x1-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "1", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV }, + { " 8x1-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "8", "-t", "1", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV }, + { "16x1-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "16", "-t", "1", "-P", "256", OPT_CONV }, + { "32x1-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "32", "-t", "1", "-P", "128", OPT_CONV }, + + /* Various NUMA process/thread layout bandwidth measurements: */ + { " 2x1-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024", OPT_BW }, + { " 3x1-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "3", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024", OPT_BW }, + { " 4x1-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024", OPT_BW }, + { " 8x1-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "8", "-t", "1", "-P", " 512", OPT_BW }, + { " 8x1-bw-process-NOTHP,", + "mem", "-p", "8", "-t", "1", "-P", " 512", OPT_BW_NOTHP }, + { "16x1-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "16", "-t", "1", "-P", "256", OPT_BW }, + + { " 1x4-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "4", "-T", "256", OPT_BW }, + { " 1x8-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "8", "-T", "256", OPT_BW }, + { "1x16-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "16", "-T", "128", OPT_BW }, + { "1x32-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "32", "-T", "64", OPT_BW }, + + { " 2x3-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "3", "-P", "512", OPT_BW }, + { " 4x4-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "4", "-P", "512", OPT_BW }, + { " 4x6-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "6", "-P", "512", OPT_BW }, + { " 4x8-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "8", "-P", "512", OPT_BW }, + { " 4x8-bw-process-NOTHP,", + "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "8", "-P", "512", OPT_BW_NOTHP }, + { " 3x3-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "3", "-t", "3", "-P", "512", OPT_BW }, + { " 5x5-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "5", "-t", "5", "-P", "512", OPT_BW }, + + { "2x16-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "16", "-P", "512", OPT_BW }, + { "1x32-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "32", "-P", "2048", OPT_BW }, + + { "numa02-bw,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "32", "-T", "32", OPT_BW }, + { "numa02-bw-NOTHP,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "32", "-T", "32", OPT_BW_NOTHP }, + { "numa01-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "16", "-T", "192", OPT_BW }, + { "numa01-bw-thread-NOTHP,", + "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "16", "-T", "192", OPT_BW_NOTHP }, +}; + +static int bench_all(void) +{ + int nr = ARRAY_SIZE(tests); + int ret; + int i; + + ret = system("echo ' #'; echo ' # Running test on: '$(uname -a); echo ' #'"); + BUG_ON(ret < 0); + + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { + run_bench_numa(tests[i][0], tests[i] + 1); + } + + printf("\n"); + + return 0; +} + +int bench_numa(int argc, const char **argv) +{ + init_params(&p0, "main,", argc, argv); + argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_numa_usage, 0); + if (argc) + goto err; + + if (p0.run_all) + return bench_all(); + + if (__bench_numa(NULL)) + goto err; + + return 0; + +err: + usage_with_options(numa_usage, options); + return -1; +} |