Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1696 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthops.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthops.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..7ece4131d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthops.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,1696 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# ns: me               | ns: peer              | ns: remote
+#   2001:db8:91::1     |       2001:db8:91::2  |
+#   172.16.1.1         |       172.16.1.2      |
+#            veth1 <---|---> veth2             |
+#                      |              veth5 <--|--> veth6  172.16.101.1
+#            veth3 <---|---> veth4             |           2001:db8:101::1
+#   172.16.2.1         |       172.16.2.2      |
+#   2001:db8:92::1     |       2001:db8:92::2  |
+#
+# This test is for checking IPv4 and IPv6 FIB behavior with nexthop
+# objects. Device reference counts and network namespace cleanup tested
+# by use of network namespace for peer.
+
+ret=0
+# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
+ksft_skip=4
+
+# all tests in this script. Can be overridden with -t option
+IPV4_TESTS="ipv4_fcnal ipv4_grp_fcnal ipv4_withv6_fcnal ipv4_fcnal_runtime ipv4_large_grp ipv4_compat_mode ipv4_fdb_grp_fcnal ipv4_torture"
+IPV6_TESTS="ipv6_fcnal ipv6_grp_fcnal ipv6_fcnal_runtime ipv6_large_grp ipv6_compat_mode ipv6_fdb_grp_fcnal ipv6_torture"
+
+ALL_TESTS="basic ${IPV4_TESTS} ${IPV6_TESTS}"
+TESTS="${ALL_TESTS}"
+VERBOSE=0
+PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no
+PAUSE=no
+
+nsid=100
+
+################################################################################
+# utilities
+
+log_test()
+{
+	local rc=$1
+	local expected=$2
+	local msg="$3"
+
+	if [ ${rc} -eq ${expected} ]; then
+		printf "TEST: %-60s  [ OK ]\n" "${msg}"
+		nsuccess=$((nsuccess+1))
+	else
+		ret=1
+		nfail=$((nfail+1))
+		printf "TEST: %-60s  [FAIL]\n" "${msg}"
+		if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then
+			echo "    rc=$rc, expected $expected"
+		fi
+
+		if [ "${PAUSE_ON_FAIL}" = "yes" ]; then
+		echo
+			echo "hit enter to continue, 'q' to quit"
+			read a
+			[ "$a" = "q" ] && exit 1
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	if [ "${PAUSE}" = "yes" ]; then
+		echo
+		echo "hit enter to continue, 'q' to quit"
+		read a
+		[ "$a" = "q" ] && exit 1
+	fi
+
+	[ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ] && echo
+}
+
+run_cmd()
+{
+	local cmd="$1"
+	local out
+	local stderr="2>/dev/null"
+
+	if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then
+		printf "COMMAND: $cmd\n"
+		stderr=
+	fi
+
+	out=$(eval $cmd $stderr)
+	rc=$?
+	if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" -a -n "$out" ]; then
+		echo "    $out"
+	fi
+
+	return $rc
+}
+
+get_linklocal()
+{
+	local dev=$1
+	local ns
+	local addr
+
+	[ -n "$2" ] && ns="-netns $2"
+	addr=$(ip $ns -6 -br addr show dev ${dev} | \
+	awk '{
+		for (i = 3; i <= NF; ++i) {
+			if ($i ~ /^fe80/)
+				print $i
+		}
+	}'
+	)
+	addr=${addr/\/*}
+
+	[ -z "$addr" ] && return 1
+
+	echo $addr
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+create_ns()
+{
+	local n=${1}
+
+	ip netns del ${n} 2>/dev/null
+
+	set -e
+	ip netns add ${n}
+	ip netns set ${n} $((nsid++))
+	ip -netns ${n} addr add 127.0.0.1/8 dev lo
+	ip -netns ${n} link set lo up
+
+	ip netns exec ${n} sysctl -qw net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
+	ip netns exec ${n} sysctl -qw net.ipv4.fib_multipath_use_neigh=1
+	ip netns exec ${n} sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.default.ignore_routes_with_linkdown=1
+	ip netns exec ${n} sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.keep_addr_on_down=1
+	ip netns exec ${n} sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
+	ip netns exec ${n} sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding=1
+	ip netns exec ${n} sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.default.ignore_routes_with_linkdown=1
+	ip netns exec ${n} sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad=0
+	ip netns exec ${n} sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad=0
+
+	set +e
+}
+
+setup()
+{
+	cleanup
+
+	create_ns me
+	create_ns peer
+	create_ns remote
+
+	IP="ip -netns me"
+	BRIDGE="bridge -netns me"
+	set -e
+	$IP li add veth1 type veth peer name veth2
+	$IP li set veth1 up
+	$IP addr add 172.16.1.1/24 dev veth1
+	$IP -6 addr add 2001:db8:91::1/64 dev veth1 nodad
+
+	$IP li add veth3 type veth peer name veth4
+	$IP li set veth3 up
+	$IP addr add 172.16.2.1/24 dev veth3
+	$IP -6 addr add 2001:db8:92::1/64 dev veth3 nodad
+
+	$IP li set veth2 netns peer up
+	ip -netns peer addr add 172.16.1.2/24 dev veth2
+	ip -netns peer -6 addr add 2001:db8:91::2/64 dev veth2 nodad
+
+	$IP li set veth4 netns peer up
+	ip -netns peer addr add 172.16.2.2/24 dev veth4
+	ip -netns peer -6 addr add 2001:db8:92::2/64 dev veth4 nodad
+
+	ip -netns remote li add veth5 type veth peer name veth6
+	ip -netns remote li set veth5 up
+	ip -netns remote addr add dev veth5 172.16.101.1/24
+	ip -netns remote -6 addr add dev veth5 2001:db8:101::1/64 nodad
+	ip -netns remote ro add 172.16.0.0/22 via 172.16.101.2
+	ip -netns remote -6 ro add 2001:db8:90::/40 via 2001:db8:101::2
+
+	ip -netns remote li set veth6 netns peer up
+	ip -netns peer addr add dev veth6 172.16.101.2/24
+	ip -netns peer -6 addr add dev veth6 2001:db8:101::2/64 nodad
+	set +e
+}
+
+cleanup()
+{
+	local ns
+
+	for ns in me peer remote; do
+		ip netns del ${ns} 2>/dev/null
+	done
+}
+
+check_output()
+{
+	local out="$1"
+	local expected="$2"
+	local rc=0
+
+	[ "${out}" = "${expected}" ] && return 0
+
+	if [ -z "${out}" ]; then
+		if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then
+			printf "\nNo entry found\n"
+			printf "Expected:\n"
+			printf "    ${expected}\n"
+		fi
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	out=$(echo ${out})
+	if [ "${out}" != "${expected}" ]; then
+		rc=1
+		if [ "${VERBOSE}" = "1" ]; then
+			printf "    Unexpected entry. Have:\n"
+			printf "        ${out}\n"
+			printf "    Expected:\n"
+			printf "        ${expected}\n\n"
+		else
+			echo "      WARNING: Unexpected route entry"
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	return $rc
+}
+
+check_nexthop()
+{
+	local nharg="$1"
+	local expected="$2"
+	local out
+
+	out=$($IP nexthop ls ${nharg} 2>/dev/null)
+
+	check_output "${out}" "${expected}"
+}
+
+check_route()
+{
+	local pfx="$1"
+	local expected="$2"
+	local out
+
+	out=$($IP route ls match ${pfx} 2>/dev/null)
+
+	check_output "${out}" "${expected}"
+}
+
+check_route6()
+{
+	local pfx="$1"
+	local expected="$2"
+	local out
+
+	out=$($IP -6 route ls match ${pfx} 2>/dev/null | sed -e 's/pref medium//')
+
+	check_output "${out}" "${expected}"
+}
+
+check_large_grp()
+{
+	local ipv=$1
+	local ecmp=$2
+	local grpnum=100
+	local nhidstart=100
+	local grpidstart=1000
+	local iter=0
+	local nhidstr=""
+	local grpidstr=""
+	local grpstr=""
+	local ipstr=""
+
+	if [ $ipv -eq 4 ]; then
+		ipstr="172.16.1."
+	else
+		ipstr="2001:db8:91::"
+	fi
+
+	#
+	# Create $grpnum groups with specified $ecmp and dump them
+	#
+
+	# create nexthops with different gateways
+	iter=2
+	while [ $iter -le $(($ecmp + 1)) ]
+	do
+		nhidstr="$(($nhidstart + $iter))"
+		run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id $nhidstr via $ipstr$iter dev veth1"
+		check_nexthop "id $nhidstr" "id $nhidstr via $ipstr$iter dev veth1 scope link"
+
+		if [ $iter -le $ecmp ]; then
+			grpstr+="$nhidstr/"
+		else
+			grpstr+="$nhidstr"
+		fi
+		((iter++))
+	done
+
+	# create duplicate large ecmp groups
+	iter=0
+	while [ $iter -le $grpnum ]
+	do
+		grpidstr="$(($grpidstart + $iter))"
+		run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id $grpidstr group $grpstr"
+		check_nexthop "id $grpidstr" "id $grpidstr group $grpstr"
+		((iter++))
+	done
+
+	# dump large groups
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop list"
+	log_test $? 0 "Dump large (x$ecmp) ecmp groups"
+}
+
+start_ip_monitor()
+{
+	local mtype=$1
+
+	# start the monitor in the background
+	tmpfile=`mktemp /var/run/nexthoptestXXX`
+	mpid=`($IP monitor $mtype > $tmpfile & echo $!) 2>/dev/null`
+	sleep 0.2
+	echo "$mpid $tmpfile"
+}
+
+stop_ip_monitor()
+{
+	local mpid=$1
+	local tmpfile=$2
+	local el=$3
+
+	# check the monitor results
+	kill $mpid
+	lines=`wc -l $tmpfile | cut "-d " -f1`
+	test $lines -eq $el
+	rc=$?
+	rm -rf $tmpfile
+
+	return $rc
+}
+
+check_nexthop_fdb_support()
+{
+	$IP nexthop help 2>&1 | grep -q fdb
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		echo "SKIP: iproute2 too old, missing fdb nexthop support"
+		return $ksft_skip
+	fi
+}
+
+ipv6_fdb_grp_fcnal()
+{
+	local rc
+
+	echo
+	echo "IPv6 fdb groups functional"
+	echo "--------------------------"
+
+	check_nexthop_fdb_support
+	if [ $? -eq $ksft_skip ]; then
+		return $ksft_skip
+	fi
+
+	# create group with multiple nexthops
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 61 via 2001:db8:91::2 fdb"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 62 via 2001:db8:91::3 fdb"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 102 group 61/62 fdb"
+	check_nexthop "id 102" "id 102 group 61/62 fdb"
+	log_test $? 0 "Fdb Nexthop group with multiple nexthops"
+
+	## get nexthop group
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop get id 102"
+	check_nexthop "id 102" "id 102 group 61/62 fdb"
+	log_test $? 0 "Get Fdb nexthop group by id"
+
+	# fdb nexthop group can only contain fdb nexthops
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 63 via 2001:db8:91::4"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 64 via 2001:db8:91::5"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 103 group 63/64 fdb"
+	log_test $? 2 "Fdb Nexthop group with non-fdb nexthops"
+
+	# Non fdb nexthop group can not contain fdb nexthops
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 65 via 2001:db8:91::5 fdb"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 66 via 2001:db8:91::6 fdb"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 104 group 65/66"
+	log_test $? 2 "Non-Fdb Nexthop group with fdb nexthops"
+
+	# fdb nexthop cannot have blackhole
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 67 blackhole fdb"
+	log_test $? 2 "Fdb Nexthop with blackhole"
+
+	# fdb nexthop with oif
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 68 via 2001:db8:91::7 dev veth1 fdb"
+	log_test $? 2 "Fdb Nexthop with oif"
+
+	# fdb nexthop with onlink
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 68 via 2001:db8:91::7 onlink fdb"
+	log_test $? 2 "Fdb Nexthop with onlink"
+
+	# fdb nexthop with encap
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 69 encap mpls 101 via 2001:db8:91::8 dev veth1 fdb"
+	log_test $? 2 "Fdb Nexthop with encap"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP link add name vx10 type vxlan id 1010 local 2001:db8:91::9 remote 2001:db8:91::10 dstport 4789 nolearning noudpcsum tos inherit ttl 100"
+	run_cmd "$BRIDGE fdb add 02:02:00:00:00:13 dev vx10 nhid 102 self"
+	log_test $? 0 "Fdb mac add with nexthop group"
+
+	## fdb nexthops can only reference nexthop groups and not nexthops
+	run_cmd "$BRIDGE fdb add 02:02:00:00:00:14 dev vx10 nhid 61 self"
+	log_test $? 255 "Fdb mac add with nexthop"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro add 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 66"
+	log_test $? 2 "Route add with fdb nexthop"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro add 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 103"
+	log_test $? 2 "Route add with fdb nexthop group"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop del id 61"
+	run_cmd "$BRIDGE fdb get to 02:02:00:00:00:13 dev vx10 self"
+	log_test $? 0 "Fdb entry after deleting a single nexthop"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop del id 102"
+	log_test $? 0 "Fdb nexthop delete"
+
+	run_cmd "$BRIDGE fdb get to 02:02:00:00:00:13 dev vx10 self"
+	log_test $? 254 "Fdb entry after deleting a nexthop group"
+
+	$IP link del dev vx10
+}
+
+ipv4_fdb_grp_fcnal()
+{
+	local rc
+
+	echo
+	echo "IPv4 fdb groups functional"
+	echo "--------------------------"
+
+	check_nexthop_fdb_support
+	if [ $? -eq $ksft_skip ]; then
+		return $ksft_skip
+	fi
+
+	# create group with multiple nexthops
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 12 via 172.16.1.2 fdb"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 13 via 172.16.1.3 fdb"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 102 group 12/13 fdb"
+	check_nexthop "id 102" "id 102 group 12/13 fdb"
+	log_test $? 0 "Fdb Nexthop group with multiple nexthops"
+
+	# get nexthop group
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop get id 102"
+	check_nexthop "id 102" "id 102 group 12/13 fdb"
+	log_test $? 0 "Get Fdb nexthop group by id"
+
+	# fdb nexthop group can only contain fdb nexthops
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 14 via 172.16.1.2"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 15 via 172.16.1.3"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 103 group 14/15 fdb"
+	log_test $? 2 "Fdb Nexthop group with non-fdb nexthops"
+
+	# Non fdb nexthop group can not contain fdb nexthops
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 16 via 172.16.1.2 fdb"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 17 via 172.16.1.3 fdb"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 104 group 14/15"
+	log_test $? 2 "Non-Fdb Nexthop group with fdb nexthops"
+
+	# fdb nexthop cannot have blackhole
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 18 blackhole fdb"
+	log_test $? 2 "Fdb Nexthop with blackhole"
+
+	# fdb nexthop with oif
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 16 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1 fdb"
+	log_test $? 2 "Fdb Nexthop with oif"
+
+	# fdb nexthop with onlink
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 16 via 172.16.1.2 onlink fdb"
+	log_test $? 2 "Fdb Nexthop with onlink"
+
+	# fdb nexthop with encap
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 17 encap mpls 101 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1 fdb"
+	log_test $? 2 "Fdb Nexthop with encap"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP link add name vx10 type vxlan id 1010 local 10.0.0.1 remote 10.0.0.2 dstport 4789 nolearning noudpcsum tos inherit ttl 100"
+	run_cmd "$BRIDGE fdb add 02:02:00:00:00:13 dev vx10 nhid 102 self"
+	log_test $? 0 "Fdb mac add with nexthop group"
+
+	# fdb nexthops can only reference nexthop groups and not nexthops
+	run_cmd "$BRIDGE fdb add 02:02:00:00:00:14 dev vx10 nhid 12 self"
+	log_test $? 255 "Fdb mac add with nexthop"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.0.0/22 nhid 15"
+	log_test $? 2 "Route add with fdb nexthop"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.0.0/22 nhid 103"
+	log_test $? 2 "Route add with fdb nexthop group"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop del id 12"
+	run_cmd "$BRIDGE fdb get to 02:02:00:00:00:13 dev vx10 self"
+	log_test $? 0 "Fdb entry after deleting a single nexthop"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop del id 102"
+	log_test $? 0 "Fdb nexthop delete"
+
+	run_cmd "$BRIDGE fdb get to 02:02:00:00:00:13 dev vx10 self"
+	log_test $? 254 "Fdb entry after deleting a nexthop group"
+
+	$IP link del dev vx10
+}
+
+################################################################################
+# basic operations (add, delete, replace) on nexthops and nexthop groups
+#
+# IPv6
+
+ipv6_fcnal()
+{
+	local rc
+
+	echo
+	echo "IPv6"
+	echo "----------------------"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 52 via 2001:db8:91::2 dev veth1"
+	rc=$?
+	log_test $rc 0 "Create nexthop with id, gw, dev"
+	if [ $rc -ne 0 ]; then
+		echo "Basic IPv6 create fails; can not continue"
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop get id 52"
+	log_test $? 0 "Get nexthop by id"
+	check_nexthop "id 52" "id 52 via 2001:db8:91::2 dev veth1 scope link"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop del id 52"
+	log_test $? 0 "Delete nexthop by id"
+	check_nexthop "id 52" ""
+
+	#
+	# gw, device spec
+	#
+	# gw validation, no device - fails since dev required
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 52 via 2001:db8:92::3"
+	log_test $? 2 "Create nexthop - gw only"
+
+	# gw is not reachable throught given dev
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 53 via 2001:db8:3::3 dev veth1"
+	log_test $? 2 "Create nexthop - invalid gw+dev combination"
+
+	# onlink arg overrides gw+dev lookup
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 53 via 2001:db8:3::3 dev veth1 onlink"
+	log_test $? 0 "Create nexthop - gw+dev and onlink"
+
+	# admin down should delete nexthops
+	set -e
+	run_cmd "$IP -6 nexthop add id 55 via 2001:db8:91::3 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 56 via 2001:db8:91::4 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 57 via 2001:db8:91::5 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP li set dev veth1 down"
+	set +e
+	check_nexthop "dev veth1" ""
+	log_test $? 0 "Nexthops removed on admin down"
+}
+
+ipv6_grp_fcnal()
+{
+	local rc
+
+	echo
+	echo "IPv6 groups functional"
+	echo "----------------------"
+
+	# basic functionality: create a nexthop group, default weight
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 61 via 2001:db8:91::2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 101 group 61"
+	log_test $? 0 "Create nexthop group with single nexthop"
+
+	# get nexthop group
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop get id 101"
+	log_test $? 0 "Get nexthop group by id"
+	check_nexthop "id 101" "id 101 group 61"
+
+	# delete nexthop group
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop del id 101"
+	log_test $? 0 "Delete nexthop group by id"
+	check_nexthop "id 101" ""
+
+	$IP nexthop flush >/dev/null 2>&1
+	check_nexthop "id 101" ""
+
+	#
+	# create group with multiple nexthops - mix of gw and dev only
+	#
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 62 via 2001:db8:91::2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 63 via 2001:db8:91::3 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 64 via 2001:db8:91::4 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 65 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 102 group 62/63/64/65"
+	log_test $? 0 "Nexthop group with multiple nexthops"
+	check_nexthop "id 102" "id 102 group 62/63/64/65"
+
+	# Delete nexthop in a group and group is updated
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop del id 63"
+	check_nexthop "id 102" "id 102 group 62/64/65"
+	log_test $? 0 "Nexthop group updated when entry is deleted"
+
+	# create group with multiple weighted nexthops
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 63 via 2001:db8:91::3 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 103 group 62/63,2/64,3/65,4"
+	log_test $? 0 "Nexthop group with weighted nexthops"
+	check_nexthop "id 103" "id 103 group 62/63,2/64,3/65,4"
+
+	# Delete nexthop in a weighted group and group is updated
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop del id 63"
+	check_nexthop "id 103" "id 103 group 62/64,3/65,4"
+	log_test $? 0 "Weighted nexthop group updated when entry is deleted"
+
+	# admin down - nexthop is removed from group
+	run_cmd "$IP li set dev veth1 down"
+	check_nexthop "dev veth1" ""
+	log_test $? 0 "Nexthops in groups removed on admin down"
+
+	# expect groups to have been deleted as well
+	check_nexthop "" ""
+
+	run_cmd "$IP li set dev veth1 up"
+
+	$IP nexthop flush >/dev/null 2>&1
+
+	# group with nexthops using different devices
+	set -e
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 62 via 2001:db8:91::2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 63 via 2001:db8:91::3 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 64 via 2001:db8:91::4 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 65 via 2001:db8:91::5 dev veth1"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 72 via 2001:db8:92::2 dev veth3"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 73 via 2001:db8:92::3 dev veth3"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 74 via 2001:db8:92::4 dev veth3"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 75 via 2001:db8:92::5 dev veth3"
+	set +e
+
+	# multiple groups with same nexthop
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 104 group 62"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 105 group 62"
+	check_nexthop "group" "id 104 group 62 id 105 group 62"
+	log_test $? 0 "Multiple groups with same nexthop"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop flush groups"
+	[ $? -ne 0 ] && return 1
+
+	# on admin down of veth1, it should be removed from the group
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 105 group 62/63/72/73/64"
+	run_cmd "$IP li set veth1 down"
+	check_nexthop "id 105" "id 105 group 72/73"
+	log_test $? 0 "Nexthops in group removed on admin down - mixed group"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 106 group 105/74"
+	log_test $? 2 "Nexthop group can not have a group as an entry"
+
+	# a group can have a blackhole entry only if it is the only
+	# nexthop in the group. Needed for atomic replace with an
+	# actual nexthop group
+	run_cmd "$IP -6 nexthop add id 31 blackhole"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 107 group 31"
+	log_test $? 0 "Nexthop group with a blackhole entry"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 108 group 31/24"
+	log_test $? 2 "Nexthop group can not have a blackhole and another nexthop"
+}
+
+ipv6_fcnal_runtime()
+{
+	local rc
+
+	echo
+	echo "IPv6 functional runtime"
+	echo "-----------------------"
+
+	#
+	# IPv6 - the basics
+	#
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 81 via 2001:db8:91::2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro add 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 81"
+	log_test $? 0 "Route add"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP ro delete 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 81"
+	log_test $? 0 "Route delete"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP ro add 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 81"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 2001:db8:101::1"
+	log_test $? 0 "Ping with nexthop"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 82 via 2001:db8:92::2 dev veth3"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 122 group 81/82"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 122"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 2001:db8:101::1"
+	log_test $? 0 "Ping - multipath"
+
+	#
+	# IPv6 with blackhole nexthops
+	#
+	run_cmd "$IP -6 nexthop add id 83 blackhole"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 83"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 2001:db8:101::1"
+	log_test $? 2 "Ping - blackhole"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 83 via 2001:db8:91::2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 2001:db8:101::1"
+	log_test $? 0 "Ping - blackhole replaced with gateway"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP -6 nexthop replace id 83 blackhole"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 2001:db8:101::1"
+	log_test $? 2 "Ping - gateway replaced by blackhole"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 122"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 2001:db8:101::1"
+	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+		run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 122 group 83"
+		run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 2001:db8:101::1"
+		log_test $? 2 "Ping - group with blackhole"
+
+		run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 122 group 81/82"
+		run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 2001:db8:101::1"
+		log_test $? 0 "Ping - group blackhole replaced with gateways"
+	else
+		log_test 2 0 "Ping - multipath failed"
+	fi
+
+	#
+	# device only and gw + dev only mix
+	#
+	run_cmd "$IP -6 nexthop add id 85 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 85"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 route with device only nexthop"
+	check_route6 "2001:db8:101::1" "2001:db8:101::1 nhid 85 dev veth1 metric 1024"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 123 group 81/85"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 123"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 multipath route with nexthop mix - dev only + gw"
+	check_route6 "2001:db8:101::1" "2001:db8:101::1 nhid 123 metric 1024 nexthop via 2001:db8:91::2 dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop dev veth1 weight 1"
+
+	#
+	# IPv6 route with v4 nexthop - not allowed
+	#
+	run_cmd "$IP ro delete 2001:db8:101::1/128"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 84 via 172.16.1.1 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro add 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 84"
+	log_test $? 2 "IPv6 route can not have a v4 gateway"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 81"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 81 via 172.16.1.1 dev veth1"
+	log_test $? 2 "Nexthop replace - v6 route, v4 nexthop"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 122"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 81 via 172.16.1.1 dev veth1"
+	log_test $? 2 "Nexthop replace of group entry - v6 route, v4 nexthop"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 86 via 2001:db8:92::2 dev veth3"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 87 via 172.16.1.1 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 88 via 172.16.1.1 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 124 group 86/87/88"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 124"
+	log_test $? 2 "IPv6 route can not have a group with v4 and v6 gateways"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop del id 88"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 124"
+	log_test $? 2 "IPv6 route can not have a group with v4 and v6 gateways"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop del id 87"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 124"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 route using a group after removing v4 gateways"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP ro delete 2001:db8:101::1/128"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 87 via 172.16.1.1 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 88 via 172.16.1.1 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 124 group 86/87/88"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 124"
+	log_test $? 2 "IPv6 route can not have a group with v4 and v6 gateways"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 88 via 2001:db8:92::2 dev veth3"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 124"
+	log_test $? 2 "IPv6 route can not have a group with v4 and v6 gateways"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 87 via 2001:db8:92::2 dev veth3"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 124"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 route using a group after replacing v4 gateways"
+
+	$IP nexthop flush >/dev/null 2>&1
+
+	#
+	# weird IPv6 cases
+	#
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 86 via 2001:db8:91::2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro add 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 81"
+
+	# rpfilter and default route
+	$IP nexthop flush >/dev/null 2>&1
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ip6tables -t mangle -I PREROUTING 1 -m rpfilter --invert -j DROP"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 91 via 2001:db8:91::2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 92 via 2001:db8:92::2 dev veth3"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 93 group 91/92"
+	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro add default nhid 91"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 2001:db8:101::1"
+	log_test $? 0 "Nexthop with default route and rpfilter"
+	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro replace default nhid 93"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 2001:db8:101::1"
+	log_test $? 0 "Nexthop with multipath default route and rpfilter"
+
+	# TO-DO:
+	# existing route with old nexthop; append route with new nexthop
+	# existing route with old nexthop; replace route with new
+	# existing route with new nexthop; replace route with old
+	# route with src address and using nexthop - not allowed
+}
+
+ipv6_large_grp()
+{
+	local ecmp=32
+
+	echo
+	echo "IPv6 large groups (x$ecmp)"
+	echo "---------------------"
+
+	check_large_grp 6 $ecmp
+
+	$IP nexthop flush >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+ipv6_del_add_loop1()
+{
+	while :; do
+		$IP nexthop del id 100
+		$IP nexthop add id 100 via 2001:db8:91::2 dev veth1
+	done >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+ipv6_grp_replace_loop()
+{
+	while :; do
+		$IP nexthop replace id 102 group 100/101
+	done >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+ipv6_torture()
+{
+	local pid1
+	local pid2
+	local pid3
+	local pid4
+	local pid5
+
+	echo
+	echo "IPv6 runtime torture"
+	echo "--------------------"
+	if [ ! -x "$(command -v mausezahn)" ]; then
+		echo "SKIP: Could not run test; need mausezahn tool"
+		return
+	fi
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 100 via 2001:db8:91::2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 101 via 2001:db8:92::2 dev veth3"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 102 group 100/101"
+	run_cmd "$IP route add 2001:db8:101::1 nhid 102"
+	run_cmd "$IP route add 2001:db8:101::2 nhid 102"
+
+	ipv6_del_add_loop1 &
+	pid1=$!
+	ipv6_grp_replace_loop &
+	pid2=$!
+	ip netns exec me ping -f 2001:db8:101::1 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+	pid3=$!
+	ip netns exec me ping -f 2001:db8:101::2 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+	pid4=$!
+	ip netns exec me mausezahn -6 veth1 -B 2001:db8:101::2 -A 2001:db8:91::1 -c 0 -t tcp "dp=1-1023, flags=syn" >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+	pid5=$!
+
+	sleep 300
+	kill -9 $pid1 $pid2 $pid3 $pid4 $pid5
+
+	# if we did not crash, success
+	log_test 0 0 "IPv6 torture test"
+}
+
+
+ipv4_fcnal()
+{
+	local rc
+
+	echo
+	echo "IPv4 functional"
+	echo "----------------------"
+
+	#
+	# basic IPv4 ops - add, get, delete
+	#
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 12 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1"
+	rc=$?
+	log_test $rc 0 "Create nexthop with id, gw, dev"
+	if [ $rc -ne 0 ]; then
+		echo "Basic IPv4 create fails; can not continue"
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop get id 12"
+	log_test $? 0 "Get nexthop by id"
+	check_nexthop "id 12" "id 12 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1 scope link"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop del id 12"
+	log_test $? 0 "Delete nexthop by id"
+	check_nexthop "id 52" ""
+
+	#
+	# gw, device spec
+	#
+	# gw validation, no device - fails since dev is required
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 12 via 172.16.2.3"
+	log_test $? 2 "Create nexthop - gw only"
+
+	# gw not reachable through given dev
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 13 via 172.16.3.2 dev veth1"
+	log_test $? 2 "Create nexthop - invalid gw+dev combination"
+
+	# onlink flag overrides gw+dev lookup
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 13 via 172.16.3.2 dev veth1 onlink"
+	log_test $? 0 "Create nexthop - gw+dev and onlink"
+
+	# admin down should delete nexthops
+	set -e
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 15 via 172.16.1.3 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 16 via 172.16.1.4 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 17 via 172.16.1.5 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP li set dev veth1 down"
+	set +e
+	check_nexthop "dev veth1" ""
+	log_test $? 0 "Nexthops removed on admin down"
+
+	# nexthop route delete warning: route add with nhid and delete
+	# using device
+	run_cmd "$IP li set dev veth1 up"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 12 via 172.16.1.3 dev veth1"
+	out1=`dmesg | grep "WARNING:.*fib_nh_match.*" | wc -l`
+	run_cmd "$IP route add 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 12"
+	run_cmd "$IP route delete 172.16.101.1/32 dev veth1"
+	out2=`dmesg | grep "WARNING:.*fib_nh_match.*" | wc -l`
+	[ $out1 -eq $out2 ]
+	rc=$?
+	log_test $rc 0 "Delete nexthop route warning"
+	run_cmd "$IP route delete 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 12"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop del id 12"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 21 via 172.16.1.6 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.101.0/24 nhid 21"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro del 172.16.101.0/24 nexthop via 172.16.1.7 dev veth1 nexthop via 172.16.1.8 dev veth1"
+	log_test $? 2 "Delete multipath route with only nh id based entry"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 22 via 172.16.1.6 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.102.0/24 nhid 22"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro del 172.16.102.0/24 dev veth1"
+	log_test $? 2 "Delete route when specifying only nexthop device"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP ro del 172.16.102.0/24 via 172.16.1.6"
+	log_test $? 2 "Delete route when specifying only gateway"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP ro del 172.16.102.0/24"
+	log_test $? 0 "Delete route when not specifying nexthop attributes"
+}
+
+ipv4_grp_fcnal()
+{
+	local rc
+
+	echo
+	echo "IPv4 groups functional"
+	echo "----------------------"
+
+	# basic functionality: create a nexthop group, default weight
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 11 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 101 group 11"
+	log_test $? 0 "Create nexthop group with single nexthop"
+
+	# get nexthop group
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop get id 101"
+	log_test $? 0 "Get nexthop group by id"
+	check_nexthop "id 101" "id 101 group 11"
+
+	# delete nexthop group
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop del id 101"
+	log_test $? 0 "Delete nexthop group by id"
+	check_nexthop "id 101" ""
+
+	$IP nexthop flush >/dev/null 2>&1
+
+	#
+	# create group with multiple nexthops
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 12 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 13 via 172.16.1.3 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 14 via 172.16.1.4 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 15 via 172.16.1.5 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 102 group 12/13/14/15"
+	log_test $? 0 "Nexthop group with multiple nexthops"
+	check_nexthop "id 102" "id 102 group 12/13/14/15"
+
+	# Delete nexthop in a group and group is updated
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop del id 13"
+	check_nexthop "id 102" "id 102 group 12/14/15"
+	log_test $? 0 "Nexthop group updated when entry is deleted"
+
+	# create group with multiple weighted nexthops
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 13 via 172.16.1.3 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 103 group 12/13,2/14,3/15,4"
+	log_test $? 0 "Nexthop group with weighted nexthops"
+	check_nexthop "id 103" "id 103 group 12/13,2/14,3/15,4"
+
+	# Delete nexthop in a weighted group and group is updated
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop del id 13"
+	check_nexthop "id 103" "id 103 group 12/14,3/15,4"
+	log_test $? 0 "Weighted nexthop group updated when entry is deleted"
+
+	# admin down - nexthop is removed from group
+	run_cmd "$IP li set dev veth1 down"
+	check_nexthop "dev veth1" ""
+	log_test $? 0 "Nexthops in groups removed on admin down"
+
+	# expect groups to have been deleted as well
+	check_nexthop "" ""
+
+	run_cmd "$IP li set dev veth1 up"
+
+	$IP nexthop flush >/dev/null 2>&1
+
+	# group with nexthops using different devices
+	set -e
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 12 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 13 via 172.16.1.3 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 14 via 172.16.1.4 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 15 via 172.16.1.5 dev veth1"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 22 via 172.16.2.2 dev veth3"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 23 via 172.16.2.3 dev veth3"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 24 via 172.16.2.4 dev veth3"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 25 via 172.16.2.5 dev veth3"
+	set +e
+
+	# multiple groups with same nexthop
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 104 group 12"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 105 group 12"
+	check_nexthop "group" "id 104 group 12 id 105 group 12"
+	log_test $? 0 "Multiple groups with same nexthop"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop flush groups"
+	[ $? -ne 0 ] && return 1
+
+	# on admin down of veth1, it should be removed from the group
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 105 group 12/13/22/23/14"
+	run_cmd "$IP li set veth1 down"
+	check_nexthop "id 105" "id 105 group 22/23"
+	log_test $? 0 "Nexthops in group removed on admin down - mixed group"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 106 group 105/24"
+	log_test $? 2 "Nexthop group can not have a group as an entry"
+
+	# a group can have a blackhole entry only if it is the only
+	# nexthop in the group. Needed for atomic replace with an
+	# actual nexthop group
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 31 blackhole"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 107 group 31"
+	log_test $? 0 "Nexthop group with a blackhole entry"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 108 group 31/24"
+	log_test $? 2 "Nexthop group can not have a blackhole and another nexthop"
+}
+
+ipv4_withv6_fcnal()
+{
+	local lladdr
+
+	set -e
+	lladdr=$(get_linklocal veth2 peer)
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 11 via ${lladdr} dev veth1"
+	set +e
+	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 11"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 nexthop with IPv4 route"
+	check_route "172.16.101.1" "172.16.101.1 nhid 11 via inet6 ${lladdr} dev veth1"
+
+	set -e
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 12 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 101 group 11/12"
+	set +e
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 101"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 nexthop with IPv4 route"
+
+	check_route "172.16.101.1" "172.16.101.1 nhid 101 nexthop via inet6 ${lladdr} dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1 weight 1"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.101.1/32 via inet6 ${lladdr} dev veth1"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 route with IPv6 gateway"
+	check_route "172.16.101.1" "172.16.101.1 via inet6 ${lladdr} dev veth1"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.101.1/32 via inet6 2001:db8:50::1 dev veth1"
+	log_test $? 2 "IPv4 route with invalid IPv6 gateway"
+}
+
+ipv4_fcnal_runtime()
+{
+	local lladdr
+	local rc
+
+	echo
+	echo "IPv4 functional runtime"
+	echo "-----------------------"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 21 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 21"
+	log_test $? 0 "Route add"
+	check_route "172.16.101.1" "172.16.101.1 nhid 21 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP ro delete 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 21"
+	log_test $? 0 "Route delete"
+
+	#
+	# scope mismatch
+	#
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 22 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 22 scope host"
+	log_test $? 2 "Route add - scope conflict with nexthop"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 22 dev veth3"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 22 scope host"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 22 via 172.16.2.2 dev veth3"
+	log_test $? 2 "Nexthop replace with invalid scope for existing route"
+
+	#
+	# add route with nexthop and check traffic
+	#
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 21 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 21"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 172.16.101.1"
+	log_test $? 0 "Basic ping"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 22 via 172.16.2.2 dev veth3"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 122 group 21/22"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 122"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 172.16.101.1"
+	log_test $? 0 "Ping - multipath"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP ro delete 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 122"
+
+	#
+	# multiple default routes
+	# - tests fib_select_default
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 501 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro add default nhid 501"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro add default via 172.16.1.3 dev veth1 metric 20"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 172.16.101.1"
+	log_test $? 0 "Ping - multiple default routes, nh first"
+
+	# flip the order
+	run_cmd "$IP ro del default nhid 501"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro del default via 172.16.1.3 dev veth1 metric 20"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro add default via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1 metric 20"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 501 via 172.16.1.3 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro add default nhid 501 metric 20"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 172.16.101.1"
+	log_test $? 0 "Ping - multiple default routes, nh second"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop delete nhid 501"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro del default"
+
+	#
+	# IPv4 with blackhole nexthops
+	#
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 23 blackhole"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 23"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 172.16.101.1"
+	log_test $? 2 "Ping - blackhole"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 23 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 172.16.101.1"
+	log_test $? 0 "Ping - blackhole replaced with gateway"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 23 blackhole"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 172.16.101.1"
+	log_test $? 2 "Ping - gateway replaced by blackhole"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 122"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 172.16.101.1"
+	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+		run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 122 group 23"
+		run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 172.16.101.1"
+		log_test $? 2 "Ping - group with blackhole"
+
+		run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 122 group 21/22"
+		run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 172.16.101.1"
+		log_test $? 0 "Ping - group blackhole replaced with gateways"
+	else
+		log_test 2 0 "Ping - multipath failed"
+	fi
+
+	#
+	# device only and gw + dev only mix
+	#
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 85 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 85"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 route with device only nexthop"
+	check_route "172.16.101.1" "172.16.101.1 nhid 85 dev veth1"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 123 group 21/85"
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 123"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 multipath route with nexthop mix - dev only + gw"
+	check_route "172.16.101.1" "172.16.101.1 nhid 123 nexthop via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop dev veth1 weight 1"
+
+	#
+	# IPv4 with IPv6
+	#
+	set -e
+	lladdr=$(get_linklocal veth2 peer)
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 24 via ${lladdr} dev veth1"
+	set +e
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 24"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 172.16.101.1"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 nexthop with IPv4 route"
+
+	$IP neigh sh | grep -q "${lladdr} dev veth1"
+	if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
+		echo "    WARNING: Neigh entry missing for ${lladdr}"
+		$IP neigh sh | grep 'dev veth1'
+	fi
+
+	$IP neigh sh | grep -q "172.16.101.1 dev eth1"
+	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+		echo "    WARNING: Neigh entry exists for 172.16.101.1"
+		$IP neigh sh | grep 'dev veth1'
+	fi
+
+	set -e
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 25 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 101 group 24/25"
+	set +e
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 101"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 route with mixed v4-v6 multipath route"
+
+	check_route "172.16.101.1" "172.16.101.1 nhid 101 nexthop via inet6 ${lladdr} dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1 weight 1"
+
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 172.16.101.1"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 nexthop with IPv4 route"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.101.1/32 via inet6 ${lladdr} dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 172.16.101.1"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 route with IPv6 gateway"
+
+	$IP neigh sh | grep -q "${lladdr} dev veth1"
+	if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
+		echo "    WARNING: Neigh entry missing for ${lladdr}"
+		$IP neigh sh | grep 'dev veth1'
+	fi
+
+	$IP neigh sh | grep -q "172.16.101.1 dev eth1"
+	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+		echo "    WARNING: Neigh entry exists for 172.16.101.1"
+		$IP neigh sh | grep 'dev veth1'
+	fi
+
+	run_cmd "$IP ro del 172.16.101.1/32 via inet6 ${lladdr} dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP -4 ro add default via inet6 ${lladdr} dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w1 172.16.101.1"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 default route with IPv6 gateway"
+
+	#
+	# MPLS as an example of LWT encap
+	#
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 51 encap mpls 101 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 route with MPLS encap"
+	check_nexthop "id 51" "id 51 encap mpls 101 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1 scope link"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 route with MPLS encap - check"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 52 encap mpls 102 via inet6 2001:db8:91::2 dev veth1"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 route with MPLS encap and v6 gateway"
+	check_nexthop "id 52" "id 52 encap mpls 102 via 2001:db8:91::2 dev veth1 scope link"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 route with MPLS encap, v6 gw - check"
+}
+
+ipv4_large_grp()
+{
+	local ecmp=32
+
+	echo
+	echo "IPv4 large groups (x$ecmp)"
+	echo "---------------------"
+
+	check_large_grp 4 $ecmp
+
+	$IP nexthop flush >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode_check()
+{
+	local sysctlname="net.ipv4.nexthop_compat_mode"
+	local lprefix=$1
+
+	IPE="ip netns exec me"
+
+	$IPE sysctl -q $sysctlname 2>&1 >/dev/null
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		echo "SKIP: kernel lacks nexthop compat mode sysctl control"
+		return $ksft_skip
+	fi
+
+	out=$($IPE sysctl $sysctlname 2>/dev/null)
+	log_test $? 0 "$lprefix default nexthop compat mode check"
+	check_output "${out}" "$sysctlname = 1"
+}
+
+sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode_set()
+{
+	local sysctlname="net.ipv4.nexthop_compat_mode"
+	local mode=$1
+	local lprefix=$2
+
+	IPE="ip netns exec me"
+
+	out=$($IPE sysctl -w $sysctlname=$mode)
+	log_test $? 0 "$lprefix set compat mode - $mode"
+	check_output "${out}" "net.ipv4.nexthop_compat_mode = $mode"
+}
+
+ipv6_compat_mode()
+{
+	local rc
+
+	echo
+	echo "IPv6 nexthop api compat mode test"
+	echo "--------------------------------"
+
+	sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode_check "IPv6"
+	if [ $? -eq $ksft_skip ]; then
+		return $ksft_skip
+	fi
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 62 via 2001:db8:91::2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 63 via 2001:db8:91::3 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 122 group 62/63"
+	ipmout=$(start_ip_monitor route)
+
+	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro add 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 122"
+	# route add notification should contain expanded nexthops
+	stop_ip_monitor $ipmout 3
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 compat mode on - route add notification"
+
+	# route dump should contain expanded nexthops
+	check_route6 "2001:db8:101::1" "2001:db8:101::1 nhid 122 metric 1024 nexthop via 2001:db8:91::2 dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop via 2001:db8:91::3 dev veth1 weight 1"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 compat mode on - route dump"
+
+	# change in nexthop group should generate route notification
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 64 via 2001:db8:91::4 dev veth1"
+	ipmout=$(start_ip_monitor route)
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 122 group 62/64"
+	stop_ip_monitor $ipmout 3
+
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 compat mode on - nexthop change"
+
+	# set compat mode off
+	sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode_set 0 "IPv6"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro del 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 122"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 62 via 2001:db8:91::2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 63 via 2001:db8:91::3 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 122 group 62/63"
+	ipmout=$(start_ip_monitor route)
+
+	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro add 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 122"
+	# route add notification should not contain expanded nexthops
+	stop_ip_monitor $ipmout 1
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 compat mode off - route add notification"
+
+	# route dump should not contain expanded nexthops
+	check_route6 "2001:db8:101::1" "2001:db8:101::1 nhid 122 metric 1024"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 compat mode off - route dump"
+
+	# change in nexthop group should not generate route notification
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 64 via 2001:db8:91::4 dev veth1"
+	ipmout=$(start_ip_monitor route)
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 122 group 62/64"
+	stop_ip_monitor $ipmout 0
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 compat mode off - nexthop change"
+
+	# nexthop delete should not generate route notification
+	ipmout=$(start_ip_monitor route)
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop del id 122"
+	stop_ip_monitor $ipmout 0
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 compat mode off - nexthop delete"
+
+	# set compat mode back on
+	sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode_set 1 "IPv6"
+}
+
+ipv4_compat_mode()
+{
+	local rc
+
+	echo
+	echo "IPv4 nexthop api compat mode"
+	echo "----------------------------"
+
+	sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode_check "IPv4"
+	if [ $? -eq $ksft_skip ]; then
+		return $ksft_skip
+	fi
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 21 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 22 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 122 group 21/22"
+	ipmout=$(start_ip_monitor route)
+
+	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 122"
+	stop_ip_monitor $ipmout 3
+
+	# route add notification should contain expanded nexthops
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 compat mode on - route add notification"
+
+	# route dump should contain expanded nexthops
+	check_route "172.16.101.1" "172.16.101.1 nhid 122 nexthop via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1 weight 1"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 compat mode on - route dump"
+
+	# change in nexthop group should generate route notification
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 23 via 172.16.1.3 dev veth1"
+	ipmout=$(start_ip_monitor route)
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 122 group 21/23"
+	stop_ip_monitor $ipmout 3
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 compat mode on - nexthop change"
+
+	sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode_set 0 "IPv4"
+
+	# cleanup
+	run_cmd "$IP ro del 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 122"
+
+	ipmout=$(start_ip_monitor route)
+	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 122"
+	stop_ip_monitor $ipmout 1
+	# route add notification should not contain expanded nexthops
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 compat mode off - route add notification"
+
+	# route dump should not contain expanded nexthops
+	check_route "172.16.101.1" "172.16.101.1 nhid 122"
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 compat mode off - route dump"
+
+	# change in nexthop group should not generate route notification
+	ipmout=$(start_ip_monitor route)
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 122 group 21/22"
+	stop_ip_monitor $ipmout 0
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 compat mode off - nexthop change"
+
+	# nexthop delete should not generate route notification
+	ipmout=$(start_ip_monitor route)
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop del id 122"
+	stop_ip_monitor $ipmout 0
+	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 compat mode off - nexthop delete"
+
+	sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode_set 1 "IPv4"
+}
+
+ipv4_del_add_loop1()
+{
+	while :; do
+		$IP nexthop del id 100
+		$IP nexthop add id 100 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1
+	done >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+ipv4_grp_replace_loop()
+{
+	while :; do
+		$IP nexthop replace id 102 group 100/101
+	done >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+ipv4_torture()
+{
+	local pid1
+	local pid2
+	local pid3
+	local pid4
+	local pid5
+
+	echo
+	echo "IPv4 runtime torture"
+	echo "--------------------"
+	if [ ! -x "$(command -v mausezahn)" ]; then
+		echo "SKIP: Could not run test; need mausezahn tool"
+		return
+	fi
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 100 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 101 via 172.16.2.2 dev veth3"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 102 group 100/101"
+	run_cmd "$IP route add 172.16.101.1 nhid 102"
+	run_cmd "$IP route add 172.16.101.2 nhid 102"
+
+	ipv4_del_add_loop1 &
+	pid1=$!
+	ipv4_grp_replace_loop &
+	pid2=$!
+	ip netns exec me ping -f 172.16.101.1 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+	pid3=$!
+	ip netns exec me ping -f 172.16.101.2 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+	pid4=$!
+	ip netns exec me mausezahn veth1 -B 172.16.101.2 -A 172.16.1.1 -c 0 -t tcp "dp=1-1023, flags=syn" >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+	pid5=$!
+
+	sleep 300
+	kill -9 $pid1 $pid2 $pid3 $pid4 $pid5
+
+	# if we did not crash, success
+	log_test 0 0 "IPv4 torture test"
+}
+
+basic()
+{
+	echo
+	echo "Basic functional tests"
+	echo "----------------------"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop ls"
+	log_test $? 0 "List with nothing defined"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop get id 1"
+	log_test $? 2 "Nexthop get on non-existent id"
+
+	# attempt to create nh without a device or gw - fails
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 1"
+	log_test $? 2 "Nexthop with no device or gateway"
+
+	# attempt to create nh with down device - fails
+	$IP li set veth1 down
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 1 dev veth1"
+	log_test $? 2 "Nexthop with down device"
+
+	# create nh with linkdown device - fails
+	$IP li set veth1 up
+	ip -netns peer li set veth2 down
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 1 dev veth1"
+	log_test $? 2 "Nexthop with device that is linkdown"
+	ip -netns peer li set veth2 up
+
+	# device only
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 1 dev veth1"
+	log_test $? 0 "Nexthop with device only"
+
+	# create nh with duplicate id
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 1 dev veth3"
+	log_test $? 2 "Nexthop with duplicate id"
+
+	# blackhole nexthop
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 2 blackhole"
+	log_test $? 0 "Blackhole nexthop"
+
+	# blackhole nexthop can not have other specs
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 2 blackhole dev veth1"
+	log_test $? 2 "Blackhole nexthop with other attributes"
+
+	#
+	# groups
+	#
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 101 group 1"
+	log_test $? 0 "Create group"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 102 group 2"
+	log_test $? 0 "Create group with blackhole nexthop"
+
+	# multipath group can not have a blackhole as 1 path
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 103 group 1/2"
+	log_test $? 2 "Create multipath group where 1 path is a blackhole"
+
+	# multipath group can not have a member replaced by a blackhole
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 2 dev veth3"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 102 group 1/2"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 2 blackhole"
+	log_test $? 2 "Multipath group can not have a member replaced by blackhole"
+
+	# attempt to create group with non-existent nexthop
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 103 group 12"
+	log_test $? 2 "Create group with non-existent nexthop"
+
+	# attempt to create group with same nexthop
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 103 group 1/1"
+	log_test $? 2 "Create group with same nexthop multiple times"
+
+	# replace nexthop with a group - fails
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 2 group 1"
+	log_test $? 2 "Replace nexthop with nexthop group"
+
+	# replace nexthop group with a nexthop - fails
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 101 dev veth1"
+	log_test $? 2 "Replace nexthop group with nexthop"
+
+	# nexthop group with other attributes fail
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 104 group 1 dev veth1"
+	log_test $? 2 "Nexthop group and device"
+
+	# Tests to ensure that flushing works as expected.
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 105 blackhole proto 99"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 106 blackhole proto 100"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 107 blackhole proto 99"
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop flush proto 99"
+	check_nexthop "id 105" ""
+	check_nexthop "id 106" "id 106 blackhole proto 100"
+	check_nexthop "id 107" ""
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop flush proto 100"
+	check_nexthop "id 106" ""
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop flush proto 100"
+	log_test $? 0 "Test proto flush"
+
+	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 104 group 1 blackhole"
+	log_test $? 2 "Nexthop group and blackhole"
+
+	$IP nexthop flush >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+################################################################################
+# usage
+
+usage()
+{
+	cat <<EOF
+usage: ${0##*/} OPTS
+
+        -t <test>   Test(s) to run (default: all)
+                    (options: $ALL_TESTS)
+        -4          IPv4 tests only
+        -6          IPv6 tests only
+        -p          Pause on fail
+        -P          Pause after each test before cleanup
+        -v          verbose mode (show commands and output)
+
+    Runtime test
+	-n num	    Number of nexthops to target
+	-N    	    Use new style to install routes in DUT
+
+done
+EOF
+}
+
+################################################################################
+# main
+
+while getopts :t:pP46hv o
+do
+	case $o in
+		t) TESTS=$OPTARG;;
+		4) TESTS=${IPV4_TESTS};;
+		6) TESTS=${IPV6_TESTS};;
+		p) PAUSE_ON_FAIL=yes;;
+		P) PAUSE=yes;;
+		v) VERBOSE=$(($VERBOSE + 1));;
+		h) usage; exit 0;;
+		*) usage; exit 1;;
+	esac
+done
+
+# make sure we don't pause twice
+[ "${PAUSE}" = "yes" ] && PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no
+
+if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ];then
+	echo "SKIP: Need root privileges"
+	exit $ksft_skip;
+fi
+
+if [ ! -x "$(command -v ip)" ]; then
+	echo "SKIP: Could not run test without ip tool"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+ip help 2>&1 | grep -q nexthop
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+	echo "SKIP: iproute2 too old, missing nexthop command"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+out=$(ip nexthop ls 2>&1 | grep -q "Operation not supported")
+if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+	echo "SKIP: kernel lacks nexthop support"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+for t in $TESTS
+do
+	case $t in
+	none) IP="ip -netns peer"; setup; exit 0;;
+	*) setup; $t; cleanup;;
+	esac
+done
+
+if [ "$TESTS" != "none" ]; then
+	printf "\nTests passed: %3d\n" ${nsuccess}
+	printf "Tests failed: %3d\n"   ${nfail}
+fi
+
+exit $ret