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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
commit5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744 (patch)
treea94efe259b9009378be6d90eb30d2b019d95c194 /tools/testing/selftests/vm/khugepaged.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.tar.xz
linux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.zip
Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/vm/khugepaged.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/khugepaged.c1035
1 files changed, 1035 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/khugepaged.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/khugepaged.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b7582130
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/khugepaged.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1035 @@
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#ifndef MADV_PAGEOUT
+#define MADV_PAGEOUT 21
+#endif
+
+#define BASE_ADDR ((void *)(1UL << 30))
+static unsigned long hpage_pmd_size;
+static unsigned long page_size;
+static int hpage_pmd_nr;
+
+#define THP_SYSFS "/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/"
+#define PID_SMAPS "/proc/self/smaps"
+
+enum thp_enabled {
+ THP_ALWAYS,
+ THP_MADVISE,
+ THP_NEVER,
+};
+
+static const char *thp_enabled_strings[] = {
+ "always",
+ "madvise",
+ "never",
+ NULL
+};
+
+enum thp_defrag {
+ THP_DEFRAG_ALWAYS,
+ THP_DEFRAG_DEFER,
+ THP_DEFRAG_DEFER_MADVISE,
+ THP_DEFRAG_MADVISE,
+ THP_DEFRAG_NEVER,
+};
+
+static const char *thp_defrag_strings[] = {
+ "always",
+ "defer",
+ "defer+madvise",
+ "madvise",
+ "never",
+ NULL
+};
+
+enum shmem_enabled {
+ SHMEM_ALWAYS,
+ SHMEM_WITHIN_SIZE,
+ SHMEM_ADVISE,
+ SHMEM_NEVER,
+ SHMEM_DENY,
+ SHMEM_FORCE,
+};
+
+static const char *shmem_enabled_strings[] = {
+ "always",
+ "within_size",
+ "advise",
+ "never",
+ "deny",
+ "force",
+ NULL
+};
+
+struct khugepaged_settings {
+ bool defrag;
+ unsigned int alloc_sleep_millisecs;
+ unsigned int scan_sleep_millisecs;
+ unsigned int max_ptes_none;
+ unsigned int max_ptes_swap;
+ unsigned int max_ptes_shared;
+ unsigned long pages_to_scan;
+};
+
+struct settings {
+ enum thp_enabled thp_enabled;
+ enum thp_defrag thp_defrag;
+ enum shmem_enabled shmem_enabled;
+ bool debug_cow;
+ bool use_zero_page;
+ struct khugepaged_settings khugepaged;
+};
+
+static struct settings default_settings = {
+ .thp_enabled = THP_MADVISE,
+ .thp_defrag = THP_DEFRAG_ALWAYS,
+ .shmem_enabled = SHMEM_NEVER,
+ .debug_cow = 0,
+ .use_zero_page = 0,
+ .khugepaged = {
+ .defrag = 1,
+ .alloc_sleep_millisecs = 10,
+ .scan_sleep_millisecs = 10,
+ },
+};
+
+static struct settings saved_settings;
+static bool skip_settings_restore;
+
+static int exit_status;
+
+static void success(const char *msg)
+{
+ printf(" \e[32m%s\e[0m\n", msg);
+}
+
+static void fail(const char *msg)
+{
+ printf(" \e[31m%s\e[0m\n", msg);
+ exit_status++;
+}
+
+static int read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+ int fd;
+ ssize_t numread;
+
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ return 0;
+
+ numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
+ if (numread < 1) {
+ close(fd);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ buf[numread] = '\0';
+ close(fd);
+
+ return (unsigned int) numread;
+}
+
+static int write_file(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+ int fd;
+ ssize_t numwritten;
+
+ fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ return 0;
+
+ numwritten = write(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
+ close(fd);
+ if (numwritten < 1)
+ return 0;
+
+ return (unsigned int) numwritten;
+}
+
+static int read_string(const char *name, const char *strings[])
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ char buf[256];
+ char *c;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "%s", name);
+ if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
+ printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n", __func__);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (!read_file(path, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
+ perror(path);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ c = strchr(buf, '[');
+ if (!c) {
+ printf("%s: Parse failure\n", __func__);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ c++;
+ memmove(buf, c, sizeof(buf) - (c - buf));
+
+ c = strchr(buf, ']');
+ if (!c) {
+ printf("%s: Parse failure\n", __func__);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ *c = '\0';
+
+ ret = 0;
+ while (strings[ret]) {
+ if (!strcmp(strings[ret], buf))
+ return ret;
+ ret++;
+ }
+
+ printf("Failed to parse %s\n", name);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static void write_string(const char *name, const char *val)
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "%s", name);
+ if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
+ printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n", __func__);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (!write_file(path, val, strlen(val) + 1)) {
+ perror(path);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+}
+
+static const unsigned long read_num(const char *name)
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ char buf[21];
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "%s", name);
+ if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
+ printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n", __func__);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ ret = read_file(path, buf, sizeof(buf));
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror("read_file(read_num)");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ return strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
+}
+
+static void write_num(const char *name, unsigned long num)
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ char buf[21];
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "%s", name);
+ if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
+ printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n", __func__);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ sprintf(buf, "%ld", num);
+ if (!write_file(path, buf, strlen(buf) + 1)) {
+ perror(path);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+}
+
+static void write_settings(struct settings *settings)
+{
+ struct khugepaged_settings *khugepaged = &settings->khugepaged;
+
+ write_string("enabled", thp_enabled_strings[settings->thp_enabled]);
+ write_string("defrag", thp_defrag_strings[settings->thp_defrag]);
+ write_string("shmem_enabled",
+ shmem_enabled_strings[settings->shmem_enabled]);
+ write_num("debug_cow", settings->debug_cow);
+ write_num("use_zero_page", settings->use_zero_page);
+
+ write_num("khugepaged/defrag", khugepaged->defrag);
+ write_num("khugepaged/alloc_sleep_millisecs",
+ khugepaged->alloc_sleep_millisecs);
+ write_num("khugepaged/scan_sleep_millisecs",
+ khugepaged->scan_sleep_millisecs);
+ write_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_none", khugepaged->max_ptes_none);
+ write_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_swap", khugepaged->max_ptes_swap);
+ write_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_shared", khugepaged->max_ptes_shared);
+ write_num("khugepaged/pages_to_scan", khugepaged->pages_to_scan);
+}
+
+static void restore_settings(int sig)
+{
+ if (skip_settings_restore)
+ goto out;
+
+ printf("Restore THP and khugepaged settings...");
+ write_settings(&saved_settings);
+ success("OK");
+ if (sig)
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+out:
+ exit(exit_status);
+}
+
+static void save_settings(void)
+{
+ printf("Save THP and khugepaged settings...");
+ saved_settings = (struct settings) {
+ .thp_enabled = read_string("enabled", thp_enabled_strings),
+ .thp_defrag = read_string("defrag", thp_defrag_strings),
+ .shmem_enabled =
+ read_string("shmem_enabled", shmem_enabled_strings),
+ .debug_cow = read_num("debug_cow"),
+ .use_zero_page = read_num("use_zero_page"),
+ };
+ saved_settings.khugepaged = (struct khugepaged_settings) {
+ .defrag = read_num("khugepaged/defrag"),
+ .alloc_sleep_millisecs =
+ read_num("khugepaged/alloc_sleep_millisecs"),
+ .scan_sleep_millisecs =
+ read_num("khugepaged/scan_sleep_millisecs"),
+ .max_ptes_none = read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_none"),
+ .max_ptes_swap = read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_swap"),
+ .max_ptes_shared = read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_shared"),
+ .pages_to_scan = read_num("khugepaged/pages_to_scan"),
+ };
+ success("OK");
+
+ signal(SIGTERM, restore_settings);
+ signal(SIGINT, restore_settings);
+ signal(SIGHUP, restore_settings);
+ signal(SIGQUIT, restore_settings);
+}
+
+static void adjust_settings(void)
+{
+
+ printf("Adjust settings...");
+ write_settings(&default_settings);
+ success("OK");
+}
+
+#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 500
+
+static bool check_for_pattern(FILE *fp, char *pattern, char *buf)
+{
+ while (fgets(buf, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, fp) != NULL) {
+ if (!strncmp(buf, pattern, strlen(pattern)))
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool check_huge(void *addr)
+{
+ bool thp = false;
+ int ret;
+ FILE *fp;
+ char buffer[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
+ char addr_pattern[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
+
+ ret = snprintf(addr_pattern, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, "%08lx-",
+ (unsigned long) addr);
+ if (ret >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH) {
+ printf("%s: Pattern is too long\n", __func__);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+
+ fp = fopen(PID_SMAPS, "r");
+ if (!fp) {
+ printf("%s: Failed to open file %s\n", __func__, PID_SMAPS);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ if (!check_for_pattern(fp, addr_pattern, buffer))
+ goto err_out;
+
+ ret = snprintf(addr_pattern, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, "AnonHugePages:%10ld kB",
+ hpage_pmd_size >> 10);
+ if (ret >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH) {
+ printf("%s: Pattern is too long\n", __func__);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Fetch the AnonHugePages: in the same block and check whether it got
+ * the expected number of hugeepages next.
+ */
+ if (!check_for_pattern(fp, "AnonHugePages:", buffer))
+ goto err_out;
+
+ if (strncmp(buffer, addr_pattern, strlen(addr_pattern)))
+ goto err_out;
+
+ thp = true;
+err_out:
+ fclose(fp);
+ return thp;
+}
+
+
+static bool check_swap(void *addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ bool swap = false;
+ int ret;
+ FILE *fp;
+ char buffer[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
+ char addr_pattern[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
+
+ ret = snprintf(addr_pattern, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, "%08lx-",
+ (unsigned long) addr);
+ if (ret >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH) {
+ printf("%s: Pattern is too long\n", __func__);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+
+ fp = fopen(PID_SMAPS, "r");
+ if (!fp) {
+ printf("%s: Failed to open file %s\n", __func__, PID_SMAPS);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ if (!check_for_pattern(fp, addr_pattern, buffer))
+ goto err_out;
+
+ ret = snprintf(addr_pattern, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, "Swap:%19ld kB",
+ size >> 10);
+ if (ret >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH) {
+ printf("%s: Pattern is too long\n", __func__);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Fetch the Swap: in the same block and check whether it got
+ * the expected number of hugeepages next.
+ */
+ if (!check_for_pattern(fp, "Swap:", buffer))
+ goto err_out;
+
+ if (strncmp(buffer, addr_pattern, strlen(addr_pattern)))
+ goto err_out;
+
+ swap = true;
+err_out:
+ fclose(fp);
+ return swap;
+}
+
+static void *alloc_mapping(void)
+{
+ void *p;
+
+ p = mmap(BASE_ADDR, hpage_pmd_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+ if (p != BASE_ADDR) {
+ printf("Failed to allocate VMA at %p\n", BASE_ADDR);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static void fill_memory(int *p, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = start / page_size; i < end / page_size; i++)
+ p[i * page_size / sizeof(*p)] = i + 0xdead0000;
+}
+
+static void validate_memory(int *p, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = start / page_size; i < end / page_size; i++) {
+ if (p[i * page_size / sizeof(*p)] != i + 0xdead0000) {
+ printf("Page %d is corrupted: %#x\n",
+ i, p[i * page_size / sizeof(*p)]);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define TICK 500000
+static bool wait_for_scan(const char *msg, char *p)
+{
+ int full_scans;
+ int timeout = 6; /* 3 seconds */
+
+ /* Sanity check */
+ if (check_huge(p)) {
+ printf("Unexpected huge page\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ madvise(p, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+
+ /* Wait until the second full_scan completed */
+ full_scans = read_num("khugepaged/full_scans") + 2;
+
+ printf("%s...", msg);
+ while (timeout--) {
+ if (check_huge(p))
+ break;
+ if (read_num("khugepaged/full_scans") >= full_scans)
+ break;
+ printf(".");
+ usleep(TICK);
+ }
+
+ madvise(p, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+
+ return timeout == -1;
+}
+
+static void alloc_at_fault(void)
+{
+ struct settings settings = default_settings;
+ char *p;
+
+ settings.thp_enabled = THP_ALWAYS;
+ write_settings(&settings);
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+ *p = 1;
+ printf("Allocate huge page on fault...");
+ if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ write_settings(&default_settings);
+
+ madvise(p, page_size, MADV_DONTNEED);
+ printf("Split huge PMD on MADV_DONTNEED...");
+ if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_full(void)
+{
+ void *p;
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+ fill_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse fully populated PTE table", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_empty(void)
+{
+ void *p;
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+ if (wait_for_scan("Do not collapse empty PTE table", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ fail("Fail");
+ else
+ success("OK");
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_single_pte_entry(void)
+{
+ void *p;
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+ fill_memory(p, 0, page_size);
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse PTE table with single PTE entry present", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, page_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_max_ptes_none(void)
+{
+ int max_ptes_none = hpage_pmd_nr / 2;
+ struct settings settings = default_settings;
+ void *p;
+
+ settings.khugepaged.max_ptes_none = max_ptes_none;
+ write_settings(&settings);
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+
+ fill_memory(p, 0, (hpage_pmd_nr - max_ptes_none - 1) * page_size);
+ if (wait_for_scan("Do not collapse with max_ptes_none exceeded", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ fail("Fail");
+ else
+ success("OK");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, (hpage_pmd_nr - max_ptes_none - 1) * page_size);
+
+ fill_memory(p, 0, (hpage_pmd_nr - max_ptes_none) * page_size);
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse with max_ptes_none PTEs empty", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, (hpage_pmd_nr - max_ptes_none) * page_size);
+
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+ write_settings(&default_settings);
+}
+
+static void collapse_swapin_single_pte(void)
+{
+ void *p;
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+ fill_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+
+ printf("Swapout one page...");
+ if (madvise(p, page_size, MADV_PAGEOUT)) {
+ perror("madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT)");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ if (check_swap(p, page_size)) {
+ success("OK");
+ } else {
+ fail("Fail");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse with swapping in single PTE entry", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+out:
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_max_ptes_swap(void)
+{
+ int max_ptes_swap = read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_swap");
+ void *p;
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+
+ fill_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ printf("Swapout %d of %d pages...", max_ptes_swap + 1, hpage_pmd_nr);
+ if (madvise(p, (max_ptes_swap + 1) * page_size, MADV_PAGEOUT)) {
+ perror("madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT)");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ if (check_swap(p, (max_ptes_swap + 1) * page_size)) {
+ success("OK");
+ } else {
+ fail("Fail");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (wait_for_scan("Do not collapse with max_ptes_swap exceeded", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ fail("Fail");
+ else
+ success("OK");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+
+ fill_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ printf("Swapout %d of %d pages...", max_ptes_swap, hpage_pmd_nr);
+ if (madvise(p, max_ptes_swap * page_size, MADV_PAGEOUT)) {
+ perror("madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT)");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ if (check_swap(p, max_ptes_swap * page_size)) {
+ success("OK");
+ } else {
+ fail("Fail");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse with max_ptes_swap pages swapped out", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+out:
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_single_pte_entry_compound(void)
+{
+ void *p;
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+
+ printf("Allocate huge page...");
+ madvise(p, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+ fill_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ madvise(p, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+
+ printf("Split huge page leaving single PTE mapping compound page...");
+ madvise(p + page_size, hpage_pmd_size - page_size, MADV_DONTNEED);
+ if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse PTE table with single PTE mapping compound page", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, page_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_full_of_compound(void)
+{
+ void *p;
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+
+ printf("Allocate huge page...");
+ madvise(p, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+ fill_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ printf("Split huge page leaving single PTE page table full of compound pages...");
+ madvise(p, page_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+ madvise(p, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+ if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse PTE table full of compound pages", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_compound_extreme(void)
+{
+ void *p;
+ int i;
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+ for (i = 0; i < hpage_pmd_nr; i++) {
+ printf("\rConstruct PTE page table full of different PTE-mapped compound pages %3d/%d...",
+ i + 1, hpage_pmd_nr);
+
+ madvise(BASE_ADDR, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+ fill_memory(BASE_ADDR, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ if (!check_huge(BASE_ADDR)) {
+ printf("Failed to allocate huge page\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ madvise(BASE_ADDR, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+
+ p = mremap(BASE_ADDR - i * page_size,
+ i * page_size + hpage_pmd_size,
+ (i + 1) * page_size,
+ MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED,
+ BASE_ADDR + 2 * hpage_pmd_size);
+ if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
+ perror("mremap+unmap");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ p = mremap(BASE_ADDR + 2 * hpage_pmd_size,
+ (i + 1) * page_size,
+ (i + 1) * page_size + hpage_pmd_size,
+ MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED,
+ BASE_ADDR - (i + 1) * page_size);
+ if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
+ perror("mremap+alloc");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ munmap(BASE_ADDR, hpage_pmd_size);
+ fill_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse PTE table full of different compound pages", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ validate_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_fork(void)
+{
+ int wstatus;
+ void *p;
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+
+ printf("Allocate small page...");
+ fill_memory(p, 0, page_size);
+ if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ printf("Share small page over fork()...");
+ if (!fork()) {
+ /* Do not touch settings on child exit */
+ skip_settings_restore = true;
+ exit_status = 0;
+
+ if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ fill_memory(p, page_size, 2 * page_size);
+
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse PTE table with single page shared with parent process", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ validate_memory(p, 0, page_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+ exit(exit_status);
+ }
+
+ wait(&wstatus);
+ exit_status += WEXITSTATUS(wstatus);
+
+ printf("Check if parent still has small page...");
+ if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, page_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_fork_compound(void)
+{
+ int wstatus;
+ void *p;
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+
+ printf("Allocate huge page...");
+ madvise(p, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+ fill_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ printf("Share huge page over fork()...");
+ if (!fork()) {
+ /* Do not touch settings on child exit */
+ skip_settings_restore = true;
+ exit_status = 0;
+
+ if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ printf("Split huge page PMD in child process...");
+ madvise(p, page_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+ madvise(p, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+ if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ fill_memory(p, 0, page_size);
+
+ write_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_shared", hpage_pmd_nr - 1);
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse PTE table full of compound pages in child", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ write_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_shared",
+ default_settings.khugepaged.max_ptes_shared);
+
+ validate_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+ exit(exit_status);
+ }
+
+ wait(&wstatus);
+ exit_status += WEXITSTATUS(wstatus);
+
+ printf("Check if parent still has huge page...");
+ if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_max_ptes_shared()
+{
+ int max_ptes_shared = read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_shared");
+ int wstatus;
+ void *p;
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+
+ printf("Allocate huge page...");
+ madvise(p, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+ fill_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ printf("Share huge page over fork()...");
+ if (!fork()) {
+ /* Do not touch settings on child exit */
+ skip_settings_restore = true;
+ exit_status = 0;
+
+ if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ printf("Trigger CoW on page %d of %d...",
+ hpage_pmd_nr - max_ptes_shared - 1, hpage_pmd_nr);
+ fill_memory(p, 0, (hpage_pmd_nr - max_ptes_shared - 1) * page_size);
+ if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ if (wait_for_scan("Do not collapse with max_ptes_shared exceeded", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ printf("Trigger CoW on page %d of %d...",
+ hpage_pmd_nr - max_ptes_shared, hpage_pmd_nr);
+ fill_memory(p, 0, (hpage_pmd_nr - max_ptes_shared) * page_size);
+ if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse with max_ptes_shared PTEs shared", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ validate_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+ exit(exit_status);
+ }
+
+ wait(&wstatus);
+ exit_status += WEXITSTATUS(wstatus);
+
+ printf("Check if parent still has huge page...");
+ if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ setbuf(stdout, NULL);
+
+ page_size = getpagesize();
+ hpage_pmd_size = read_num("hpage_pmd_size");
+ hpage_pmd_nr = hpage_pmd_size / page_size;
+
+ default_settings.khugepaged.max_ptes_none = hpage_pmd_nr - 1;
+ default_settings.khugepaged.max_ptes_swap = hpage_pmd_nr / 8;
+ default_settings.khugepaged.max_ptes_shared = hpage_pmd_nr / 2;
+ default_settings.khugepaged.pages_to_scan = hpage_pmd_nr * 8;
+
+ save_settings();
+ adjust_settings();
+
+ alloc_at_fault();
+ collapse_full();
+ collapse_empty();
+ collapse_single_pte_entry();
+ collapse_max_ptes_none();
+ collapse_swapin_single_pte();
+ collapse_max_ptes_swap();
+ collapse_single_pte_entry_compound();
+ collapse_full_of_compound();
+ collapse_compound_extreme();
+ collapse_fork();
+ collapse_fork_compound();
+ collapse_max_ptes_shared();
+
+ restore_settings(0);
+}