diff options
author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000 |
commit | 5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744 (patch) | |
tree | a94efe259b9009378be6d90eb30d2b019d95c194 /tools/testing/selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.tar.xz linux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.zip |
Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86.c')
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86.c | 348 |
1 files changed, 348 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d1e919b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86.c @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * entry_from_vm86.c - tests kernel entries from vm86 mode + * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Andrew Lutomirski + * + * This exercises a few paths that need to special-case vm86 mode. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE + +#include <assert.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <sys/signal.h> +#include <sys/ucontext.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/vm86.h> + +static unsigned long load_addr = 0x10000; +static int nerrs = 0; + +static void sethandler(int sig, void (*handler)(int, siginfo_t *, void *), + int flags) +{ + struct sigaction sa; + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sa_sigaction = handler; + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | flags; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0)) + err(1, "sigaction"); +} + +static void clearhandler(int sig) +{ + struct sigaction sa; + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0)) + err(1, "sigaction"); +} + +static sig_atomic_t got_signal; + +static void sighandler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) +{ + ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t*)ctx_void; + + if (ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EFL] & X86_EFLAGS_VM || + (ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_CS] & 3) != 3) { + printf("[FAIL]\tSignal frame should not reflect vm86 mode\n"); + nerrs++; + } + + const char *signame; + if (sig == SIGSEGV) + signame = "SIGSEGV"; + else if (sig == SIGILL) + signame = "SIGILL"; + else + signame = "unexpected signal"; + + printf("[INFO]\t%s: FLAGS = 0x%lx, CS = 0x%hx\n", signame, + (unsigned long)ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EFL], + (unsigned short)ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_CS]); + + got_signal = 1; +} + +asm ( + ".pushsection .rodata\n\t" + ".type vmcode_bound, @object\n\t" + "vmcode:\n\t" + "vmcode_bound:\n\t" + ".code16\n\t" + "bound %ax, (2048)\n\t" + "int3\n\t" + "vmcode_sysenter:\n\t" + "sysenter\n\t" + "vmcode_syscall:\n\t" + "syscall\n\t" + "vmcode_sti:\n\t" + "sti\n\t" + "vmcode_int3:\n\t" + "int3\n\t" + "vmcode_int80:\n\t" + "int $0x80\n\t" + "vmcode_popf_hlt:\n\t" + "push %ax\n\t" + "popf\n\t" + "hlt\n\t" + "vmcode_umip:\n\t" + /* addressing via displacements */ + "smsw (2052)\n\t" + "sidt (2054)\n\t" + "sgdt (2060)\n\t" + /* addressing via registers */ + "mov $2066, %bx\n\t" + "smsw (%bx)\n\t" + "mov $2068, %bx\n\t" + "sidt (%bx)\n\t" + "mov $2074, %bx\n\t" + "sgdt (%bx)\n\t" + /* register operands, only for smsw */ + "smsw %ax\n\t" + "mov %ax, (2080)\n\t" + "int3\n\t" + "vmcode_umip_str:\n\t" + "str %eax\n\t" + "vmcode_umip_sldt:\n\t" + "sldt %eax\n\t" + "int3\n\t" + ".size vmcode, . - vmcode\n\t" + "end_vmcode:\n\t" + ".code32\n\t" + ".popsection" + ); + +extern unsigned char vmcode[], end_vmcode[]; +extern unsigned char vmcode_bound[], vmcode_sysenter[], vmcode_syscall[], + vmcode_sti[], vmcode_int3[], vmcode_int80[], vmcode_popf_hlt[], + vmcode_umip[], vmcode_umip_str[], vmcode_umip_sldt[]; + +/* Returns false if the test was skipped. */ +static bool do_test(struct vm86plus_struct *v86, unsigned long eip, + unsigned int rettype, unsigned int retarg, + const char *text) +{ + long ret; + + printf("[RUN]\t%s from vm86 mode\n", text); + v86->regs.eip = eip; + ret = vm86(VM86_ENTER, v86); + + if (ret == -1 && (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EPERM)) { + printf("[SKIP]\tvm86 %s\n", + errno == ENOSYS ? "not supported" : "not allowed"); + return false; + } + + if (VM86_TYPE(ret) == VM86_INTx) { + char trapname[32]; + int trapno = VM86_ARG(ret); + if (trapno == 13) + strcpy(trapname, "GP"); + else if (trapno == 5) + strcpy(trapname, "BR"); + else if (trapno == 14) + strcpy(trapname, "PF"); + else + sprintf(trapname, "%d", trapno); + + printf("[INFO]\tExited vm86 mode due to #%s\n", trapname); + } else if (VM86_TYPE(ret) == VM86_UNKNOWN) { + printf("[INFO]\tExited vm86 mode due to unhandled GP fault\n"); + } else if (VM86_TYPE(ret) == VM86_TRAP) { + printf("[INFO]\tExited vm86 mode due to a trap (arg=%ld)\n", + VM86_ARG(ret)); + } else if (VM86_TYPE(ret) == VM86_SIGNAL) { + printf("[INFO]\tExited vm86 mode due to a signal\n"); + } else if (VM86_TYPE(ret) == VM86_STI) { + printf("[INFO]\tExited vm86 mode due to STI\n"); + } else { + printf("[INFO]\tExited vm86 mode due to type %ld, arg %ld\n", + VM86_TYPE(ret), VM86_ARG(ret)); + } + + if (rettype == -1 || + (VM86_TYPE(ret) == rettype && VM86_ARG(ret) == retarg)) { + printf("[OK]\tReturned correctly\n"); + } else { + printf("[FAIL]\tIncorrect return reason (started at eip = 0x%lx, ended at eip = 0x%lx)\n", eip, v86->regs.eip); + nerrs++; + } + + return true; +} + +void do_umip_tests(struct vm86plus_struct *vm86, unsigned char *test_mem) +{ + struct table_desc { + unsigned short limit; + unsigned long base; + } __attribute__((packed)); + + /* Initialize variables with arbitrary values */ + struct table_desc gdt1 = { .base = 0x3c3c3c3c, .limit = 0x9999 }; + struct table_desc gdt2 = { .base = 0x1a1a1a1a, .limit = 0xaeae }; + struct table_desc idt1 = { .base = 0x7b7b7b7b, .limit = 0xf1f1 }; + struct table_desc idt2 = { .base = 0x89898989, .limit = 0x1313 }; + unsigned short msw1 = 0x1414, msw2 = 0x2525, msw3 = 3737; + + /* UMIP -- exit with INT3 unless kernel emulation did not trap #GP */ + do_test(vm86, vmcode_umip - vmcode, VM86_TRAP, 3, "UMIP tests"); + + /* Results from displacement-only addressing */ + msw1 = *(unsigned short *)(test_mem + 2052); + memcpy(&idt1, test_mem + 2054, sizeof(idt1)); + memcpy(&gdt1, test_mem + 2060, sizeof(gdt1)); + + /* Results from register-indirect addressing */ + msw2 = *(unsigned short *)(test_mem + 2066); + memcpy(&idt2, test_mem + 2068, sizeof(idt2)); + memcpy(&gdt2, test_mem + 2074, sizeof(gdt2)); + + /* Results when using register operands */ + msw3 = *(unsigned short *)(test_mem + 2080); + + printf("[INFO]\tResult from SMSW:[0x%04x]\n", msw1); + printf("[INFO]\tResult from SIDT: limit[0x%04x]base[0x%08lx]\n", + idt1.limit, idt1.base); + printf("[INFO]\tResult from SGDT: limit[0x%04x]base[0x%08lx]\n", + gdt1.limit, gdt1.base); + + if (msw1 != msw2 || msw1 != msw3) + printf("[FAIL]\tAll the results of SMSW should be the same.\n"); + else + printf("[PASS]\tAll the results from SMSW are identical.\n"); + + if (memcmp(&gdt1, &gdt2, sizeof(gdt1))) + printf("[FAIL]\tAll the results of SGDT should be the same.\n"); + else + printf("[PASS]\tAll the results from SGDT are identical.\n"); + + if (memcmp(&idt1, &idt2, sizeof(idt1))) + printf("[FAIL]\tAll the results of SIDT should be the same.\n"); + else + printf("[PASS]\tAll the results from SIDT are identical.\n"); + + sethandler(SIGILL, sighandler, 0); + do_test(vm86, vmcode_umip_str - vmcode, VM86_SIGNAL, 0, + "STR instruction"); + clearhandler(SIGILL); + + sethandler(SIGILL, sighandler, 0); + do_test(vm86, vmcode_umip_sldt - vmcode, VM86_SIGNAL, 0, + "SLDT instruction"); + clearhandler(SIGILL); +} + +int main(void) +{ + struct vm86plus_struct v86; + unsigned char *addr = mmap((void *)load_addr, 4096, + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1,0); + if (addr != (unsigned char *)load_addr) + err(1, "mmap"); + + memcpy(addr, vmcode, end_vmcode - vmcode); + addr[2048] = 2; + addr[2050] = 3; + + memset(&v86, 0, sizeof(v86)); + + v86.regs.cs = load_addr / 16; + v86.regs.ss = load_addr / 16; + v86.regs.ds = load_addr / 16; + v86.regs.es = load_addr / 16; + + /* Use the end of the page as our stack. */ + v86.regs.esp = 4096; + + assert((v86.regs.cs & 3) == 0); /* Looks like RPL = 0 */ + + /* #BR -- should deliver SIG??? */ + do_test(&v86, vmcode_bound - vmcode, VM86_INTx, 5, "#BR"); + + /* + * SYSENTER -- should cause #GP or #UD depending on CPU. + * Expected return type -1 means that we shouldn't validate + * the vm86 return value. This will avoid problems on non-SEP + * CPUs. + */ + sethandler(SIGILL, sighandler, 0); + do_test(&v86, vmcode_sysenter - vmcode, -1, 0, "SYSENTER"); + clearhandler(SIGILL); + + /* + * SYSCALL would be a disaster in VM86 mode. Fortunately, + * there is no kernel that both enables SYSCALL and sets + * EFER.SCE, so it's #UD on all systems. But vm86 is + * buggy (or has a "feature"), so the SIGILL will actually + * be delivered. + */ + sethandler(SIGILL, sighandler, 0); + do_test(&v86, vmcode_syscall - vmcode, VM86_SIGNAL, 0, "SYSCALL"); + clearhandler(SIGILL); + + /* STI with VIP set */ + v86.regs.eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_VIP; + v86.regs.eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF; + do_test(&v86, vmcode_sti - vmcode, VM86_STI, 0, "STI with VIP set"); + + /* POPF with VIP set but IF clear: should not trap */ + v86.regs.eflags = X86_EFLAGS_VIP; + v86.regs.eax = 0; + do_test(&v86, vmcode_popf_hlt - vmcode, VM86_UNKNOWN, 0, "POPF with VIP set and IF clear"); + + /* POPF with VIP set and IF set: should trap */ + v86.regs.eflags = X86_EFLAGS_VIP; + v86.regs.eax = X86_EFLAGS_IF; + do_test(&v86, vmcode_popf_hlt - vmcode, VM86_STI, 0, "POPF with VIP and IF set"); + + /* POPF with VIP clear and IF set: should not trap */ + v86.regs.eflags = 0; + v86.regs.eax = X86_EFLAGS_IF; + do_test(&v86, vmcode_popf_hlt - vmcode, VM86_UNKNOWN, 0, "POPF with VIP clear and IF set"); + + v86.regs.eflags = 0; + + /* INT3 -- should cause #BP */ + do_test(&v86, vmcode_int3 - vmcode, VM86_TRAP, 3, "INT3"); + + /* INT80 -- should exit with "INTx 0x80" */ + v86.regs.eax = (unsigned int)-1; + do_test(&v86, vmcode_int80 - vmcode, VM86_INTx, 0x80, "int80"); + + /* UMIP -- should exit with INTx 0x80 unless UMIP was not disabled */ + do_umip_tests(&v86, addr); + + /* Execute a null pointer */ + v86.regs.cs = 0; + v86.regs.ss = 0; + sethandler(SIGSEGV, sighandler, 0); + got_signal = 0; + if (do_test(&v86, 0, VM86_SIGNAL, 0, "Execute null pointer") && + !got_signal) { + printf("[FAIL]\tDid not receive SIGSEGV\n"); + nerrs++; + } + clearhandler(SIGSEGV); + + /* Make sure nothing explodes if we fork. */ + if (fork() == 0) + return 0; + + return (nerrs == 0 ? 0 : 1); +} |