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+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
+====================================================
+Driver for the Intel Wireless Wimax Connection 2400m
+====================================================
+
+:Copyright: |copy| 2008 Intel Corporation < linux-wimax@intel.com >
+
+ This provides a driver for the Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400m
+ and a basic Linux kernel WiMAX stack.
+
+1. Requirements
+===============
+
+ * Linux installation with Linux kernel 2.6.22 or newer (if building
+ from a separate tree)
+ * Intel i2400m Echo Peak or Baxter Peak; this includes the Intel
+ Wireless WiMAX/WiFi Link 5x50 series.
+ * build tools:
+
+ + Linux kernel development package for the target kernel; to
+ build against your currently running kernel, you need to have
+ the kernel development package corresponding to the running
+ image installed (usually if your kernel is named
+ linux-VERSION, the development package is called
+ linux-dev-VERSION or linux-headers-VERSION).
+ + GNU C Compiler, make
+
+2. Compilation and installation
+===============================
+
+2.1. Compilation of the drivers included in the kernel
+------------------------------------------------------
+
+ Configure the kernel; to enable the WiMAX drivers select Drivers >
+ Networking Drivers > WiMAX device support. Enable all of them as
+ modules (easier).
+
+ If USB or SDIO are not enabled in the kernel configuration, the options
+ to build the i2400m USB or SDIO drivers will not show. Enable said
+ subsystems and go back to the WiMAX menu to enable the drivers.
+
+ Compile and install your kernel as usual.
+
+2.2. Compilation of the drivers distributed as an standalone module
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ To compile::
+
+ $ cd source/directory
+ $ make
+
+ Once built you can load and unload using the provided load.sh script;
+ load.sh will load the modules, load.sh u will unload them.
+
+ To install in the default kernel directories (and enable auto loading
+ when the device is plugged)::
+
+ $ make install
+ $ depmod -a
+
+ If your kernel development files are located in a non standard
+ directory or if you want to build for a kernel that is not the
+ currently running one, set KDIR to the right location::
+
+ $ make KDIR=/path/to/kernel/dev/tree
+
+ For more information, please contact linux-wimax@intel.com.
+
+3. Installing the firmware
+--------------------------
+
+ The firmware can be obtained from http://linuxwimax.org or might have
+ been supplied with your hardware.
+
+ It has to be installed in the target system::
+
+ $ cp FIRMWAREFILE.sbcf /lib/firmware/i2400m-fw-BUSTYPE-1.3.sbcf
+
+ * NOTE: if your firmware came in an .rpm or .deb file, just install
+ it as normal, with the rpm (rpm -i FIRMWARE.rpm) or dpkg
+ (dpkg -i FIRMWARE.deb) commands. No further action is needed.
+ * BUSTYPE will be usb or sdio, depending on the hardware you have.
+ Each hardware type comes with its own firmware and will not work
+ with other types.
+
+4. Design
+=========
+
+ This package contains two major parts: a WiMAX kernel stack and a
+ driver for the Intel i2400m.
+
+ The WiMAX stack is designed to provide for common WiMAX control
+ services to current and future WiMAX devices from any vendor; please
+ see README.wimax for details.
+
+ The i2400m kernel driver is broken up in two main parts: the bus
+ generic driver and the bus-specific drivers. The bus generic driver
+ forms the drivercore and contain no knowledge of the actual method we
+ use to connect to the device. The bus specific drivers are just the
+ glue to connect the bus-generic driver and the device. Currently only
+ USB and SDIO are supported. See drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/i2400m.h for
+ more information.
+
+ The bus generic driver is logically broken up in two parts: OS-glue and
+ hardware-glue. The OS-glue interfaces with Linux. The hardware-glue
+ interfaces with the device on using an interface provided by the
+ bus-specific driver. The reason for this breakup is to be able to
+ easily reuse the hardware-glue to write drivers for other OSes; note
+ the hardware glue part is written as a native Linux driver; no
+ abstraction layers are used, so to port to another OS, the Linux kernel
+ API calls should be replaced with the target OS's.
+
+5. Usage
+========
+
+ To load the driver, follow the instructions in the install section;
+ once the driver is loaded, plug in the device (unless it is permanently
+ plugged in). The driver will enumerate the device, upload the firmware
+ and output messages in the kernel log (dmesg, /var/log/messages or
+ /var/log/kern.log) such as::
+
+ ...
+ i2400m_usb 5-4:1.0: firmware interface version 8.0.0
+ i2400m_usb 5-4:1.0: WiMAX interface wmx0 (00:1d:e1:01:94:2c) ready
+
+ At this point the device is ready to work.
+
+ Current versions require the Intel WiMAX Network Service in userspace
+ to make things work. See the network service's README for instructions
+ on how to scan, connect and disconnect.
+
+5.1. Module parameters
+----------------------
+
+ Module parameters can be set at kernel or module load time or by
+ echoing values::
+
+ $ echo VALUE > /sys/module/MODULENAME/parameters/PARAMETERNAME
+
+ To make changes permanent, for example, for the i2400m module, you can
+ also create a file named /etc/modprobe.d/i2400m containing::
+
+ options i2400m idle_mode_disabled=1
+
+ To find which parameters are supported by a module, run::
+
+ $ modinfo path/to/module.ko
+
+ During kernel bootup (if the driver is linked in the kernel), specify
+ the following to the kernel command line::
+
+ i2400m.PARAMETER=VALUE
+
+5.1.1. i2400m: idle_mode_disabled
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ The i2400m module supports a parameter to disable idle mode. This
+ parameter, once set, will take effect only when the device is
+ reinitialized by the driver (eg: following a reset or a reconnect).
+
+5.2. Debug operations: debugfs entries
+--------------------------------------
+
+ The driver will register debugfs entries that allow the user to tweak
+ debug settings. There are three main container directories where
+ entries are placed, which correspond to the three blocks a i2400m WiMAX
+ driver has:
+
+ * /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:DEVNAME/ for the generic WiMAX stack
+ controls
+ * /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:DEVNAME/i2400m for the i2400m generic
+ driver controls
+ * /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:DEVNAME/i2400m-usb (or -sdio) for the
+ bus-specific i2400m-usb or i2400m-sdio controls).
+
+ Of course, if debugfs is mounted in a directory other than
+ /sys/kernel/debug, those paths will change.
+
+5.2.1. Increasing debug output
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ The files named *dl_* indicate knobs for controlling the debug output
+ of different submodules::
+
+ # find /sys/kernel/debug/wimax\:wmx0 -name \*dl_\*
+ /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m-usb/dl_tx
+ /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m-usb/dl_rx
+ /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m-usb/dl_notif
+ /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m-usb/dl_fw
+ /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m-usb/dl_usb
+ /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_tx
+ /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_rx
+ /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_rfkill
+ /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_netdev
+ /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_fw
+ /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_debugfs
+ /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_driver
+ /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_control
+ /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_stack
+ /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_op_rfkill
+ /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_op_reset
+ /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_op_msg
+ /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_id_table
+ /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_debugfs
+
+ By reading the file you can obtain the current value of said debug
+ level; by writing to it, you can set it.
+
+ To increase the debug level of, for example, the i2400m's generic TX
+ engine, just write::
+
+ $ echo 3 > /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_tx
+
+ Increasing numbers yield increasing debug information; for details of
+ what is printed and the available levels, check the source. The code
+ uses 0 for disabled and increasing values until 8.
+
+5.2.2. RX and TX statistics
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ The i2400m/rx_stats and i2400m/tx_stats provide statistics about the
+ data reception/delivery from the device::
+
+ $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/rx_stats
+ 45 1 3 34 3104 48 480
+
+ The numbers reported are:
+
+ * packets/RX-buffer: total, min, max
+ * RX-buffers: total RX buffers received, accumulated RX buffer size
+ in bytes, min size received, max size received
+
+ Thus, to find the average buffer size received, divide accumulated
+ RX-buffer / total RX-buffers.
+
+ To clear the statistics back to 0, write anything to the rx_stats file::
+
+ $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m_rx_stats
+
+ Likewise for TX.
+
+ Note the packets this debug file refers to are not network packet, but
+ packets in the sense of the device-specific protocol for communication
+ to the host. See drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/tx.c.
+
+5.2.3. Tracing messages received from user space
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ To echo messages received from user space into the trace pipe that the
+ i2400m driver creates, set the debug file i2400m/trace_msg_from_user to
+ 1::
+
+ $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/trace_msg_from_user
+
+5.2.4. Performing a device reset
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ By writing a 0, a 1 or a 2 to the file
+ /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/reset, the driver performs a warm (without
+ disconnecting from the bus), cold (disconnecting from the bus) or bus
+ (bus specific) reset on the device.
+
+5.2.5. Asking the device to enter power saving mode
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ By writing any value to the /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0 file, the
+ device will attempt to enter power saving mode.
+
+6. Troubleshooting
+==================
+
+6.1. Driver complains about ``i2400m-fw-usb-1.2.sbcf: request failed``
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ If upon connecting the device, the following is output in the kernel
+ log::
+
+ i2400m_usb 5-4:1.0: fw i2400m-fw-usb-1.3.sbcf: request failed: -2
+
+ This means that the driver cannot locate the firmware file named
+ /lib/firmware/i2400m-fw-usb-1.2.sbcf. Check that the file is present in
+ the right location.