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diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f2173e310 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later +.. c:namespace:: V4L + +.. _VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS: + +****************************************************************** +ioctl VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS +****************************************************************** + +Name +==== + +VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS - VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS - VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS - Get or set the value of several controls, try control values + +Synopsis +======== + +.. c:macro:: VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS + +``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, struct v4l2_ext_controls *argp)`` + +.. c:macro:: VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS + +``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, struct v4l2_ext_controls *argp)`` + +.. c:macro:: VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS + +``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS, struct v4l2_ext_controls *argp)`` + +Arguments +========= + +``fd`` + File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`. + +``argp`` + Pointer to struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_controls`. + +Description +=========== + +These ioctls allow the caller to get or set multiple controls +atomically. Control IDs are grouped into control classes (see +:ref:`ctrl-class`) and all controls in the control array must belong +to the same control class. + +Applications must always fill in the ``count``, ``which``, ``controls`` +and ``reserved`` fields of struct +:c:type:`v4l2_ext_controls`, and initialize the +struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` array pointed to +by the ``controls`` fields. + +To get the current value of a set of controls applications initialize +the ``id``, ``size`` and ``reserved2`` fields of each struct +:c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` and call the +:ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` ioctl. String controls controls must also set the +``string`` field. Controls of compound types +(``V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD`` is set) must set the ``ptr`` field. + +If the ``size`` is too small to receive the control result (only +relevant for pointer-type controls like strings), then the driver will +set ``size`` to a valid value and return an ``ENOSPC`` error code. You +should re-allocate the memory to this new size and try again. For the +string type it is possible that the same issue occurs again if the +string has grown in the meantime. It is recommended to call +:ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL` first and use +``maximum``\ +1 as the new ``size`` value. It is guaranteed that that is +sufficient memory. + +N-dimensional arrays are set and retrieved row-by-row. You cannot set a +partial array, all elements have to be set or retrieved. The total size +is calculated as ``elems`` * ``elem_size``. These values can be obtained +by calling :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL <VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL>`. + +To change the value of a set of controls applications initialize the +``id``, ``size``, ``reserved2`` and ``value/value64/string/ptr`` fields +of each struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` and call +the :ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` ioctl. The controls will only be set if *all* +control values are valid. + +To check if a set of controls have correct values applications +initialize the ``id``, ``size``, ``reserved2`` and +``value/value64/string/ptr`` fields of each struct +:c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` and call the +:ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` ioctl. It is up to the driver whether wrong +values are automatically adjusted to a valid value or if an error is +returned. + +When the ``id`` or ``which`` is invalid drivers return an ``EINVAL`` error +code. When the value is out of bounds drivers can choose to take the +closest valid value or return an ``ERANGE`` error code, whatever seems more +appropriate. In the first case the new value is set in struct +:c:type:`v4l2_ext_control`. If the new control value +is inappropriate (e.g. the given menu index is not supported by the menu +control), then this will also result in an ``EINVAL`` error code error. + +If ``request_fd`` is set to a not-yet-queued :ref:`request <media-request-api>` +file descriptor and ``which`` is set to ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL``, +then the controls are not applied immediately when calling +:ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>`, but instead are applied by +the driver for the buffer associated with the same request. +If the device does not support requests, then ``EACCES`` will be returned. +If requests are supported but an invalid request file descriptor is given, +then ``EINVAL`` will be returned. + +An attempt to call :ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` for a +request that has already been queued will result in an ``EBUSY`` error. + +If ``request_fd`` is specified and ``which`` is set to +``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL`` during a call to +:ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>`, then it will return the +values of the controls at the time of request completion. +If the request is not yet completed, then this will result in an +``EACCES`` error. + +The driver will only set/get these controls if all control values are +correct. This prevents the situation where only some of the controls +were set/get. Only low-level errors (e. g. a failed i2c command) can +still cause this situation. + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.2cm}|p{3.0cm}|p{1.5cm}|p{11.8cm}| + +.. c:type:: v4l2_ext_control + +.. cssclass: longtable + +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ext_control + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + :widths: 1 1 2 + + * - __u32 + - ``id`` + - Identifies the control, set by the application. + * - __u32 + - ``size`` + - The total size in bytes of the payload of this control. This is + normally 0, but for pointer controls this should be set to the + size of the memory containing the payload, or that will receive + the payload. If :ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` finds that this value is + less than is required to store the payload result, then it is set + to a value large enough to store the payload result and ``ENOSPC`` is + returned. + + .. note:: + + For string controls, this ``size`` field should + not be confused with the length of the string. This field refers + to the size of the memory that contains the string. The actual + *length* of the string may well be much smaller. + * - __u32 + - ``reserved2``\ [1] + - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must set + the array to zero. + * - union { + - (anonymous) + * - __s32 + - ``value`` + - New value or current value. Valid if this control is not of type + ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64`` and ``V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD`` is + not set. + * - __s64 + - ``value64`` + - New value or current value. Valid if this control is of type + ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64`` and ``V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD`` is + not set. + * - char * + - ``string`` + - A pointer to a string. Valid if this control is of type + ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING``. + * - __u8 * + - ``p_u8`` + - A pointer to a matrix control of unsigned 8-bit values. Valid if + this control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U8``. + * - __u16 * + - ``p_u16`` + - A pointer to a matrix control of unsigned 16-bit values. Valid if + this control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U16``. + * - __u32 * + - ``p_u32`` + - A pointer to a matrix control of unsigned 32-bit values. Valid if + this control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U32``. + * - :c:type:`v4l2_area` * + - ``p_area`` + - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_area`. Valid if this control is + of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AREA``. + * - void * + - ``ptr`` + - A pointer to a compound type which can be an N-dimensional array + and/or a compound type (the control's type is >= + ``V4L2_CTRL_COMPOUND_TYPES``). Valid if + ``V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD`` is set for this control. + * - } + - + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.0cm}|p{2.2cm}|p{2.1cm}|p{8.2cm}| + +.. c:type:: v4l2_ext_controls + +.. cssclass:: longtable + +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ext_controls + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + :widths: 1 1 2 + + * - union { + - (anonymous) + * - __u32 + - ``ctrl_class`` + - The control class to which all controls belong, see + :ref:`ctrl-class`. Drivers that use a kernel framework for + handling controls will also accept a value of 0 here, meaning that + the controls can belong to any control class. Whether drivers + support this can be tested by setting ``ctrl_class`` to 0 and + calling :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` with a ``count`` of 0. If that + succeeds, then the driver supports this feature. + * - __u32 + - ``which`` + - Which value of the control to get/set/try. + ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL`` will return the current value of the + control, ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL`` will return the default + value of the control and ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL`` indicates that + these controls have to be retrieved from a request or tried/set for + a request. In the latter case the ``request_fd`` field contains the + file descriptor of the request that should be used. If the device + does not support requests, then ``EACCES`` will be returned. + + .. note:: + + When using ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL`` be aware that you can only + get the default value of the control, you cannot set or try it. + + For backwards compatibility you can also use a control class here + (see :ref:`ctrl-class`). In that case all controls have to + belong to that control class. This usage is deprecated, instead + just use ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL``. There are some very old + drivers that do not yet support ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL`` and + that require a control class here. You can test for such drivers + by setting ctrl_class to ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL`` and calling + VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS with a count of 0. If that fails, then the + driver does not support ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL``. + * - } + - + * - __u32 + - ``count`` + - The number of controls in the controls array. May also be zero. + * - __u32 + - ``error_idx`` + - Set by the driver in case of an error. If the error is associated + with a particular control, then ``error_idx`` is set to the index + of that control. If the error is not related to a specific + control, or the validation step failed (see below), then + ``error_idx`` is set to ``count``. The value is undefined if the + ioctl returned 0 (success). + + Before controls are read from/written to hardware a validation + step takes place: this checks if all controls in the list are + valid controls, if no attempt is made to write to a read-only + control or read from a write-only control, and any other up-front + checks that can be done without accessing the hardware. The exact + validations done during this step are driver dependent since some + checks might require hardware access for some devices, thus making + it impossible to do those checks up-front. However, drivers should + make a best-effort to do as many up-front checks as possible. + + This check is done to avoid leaving the hardware in an + inconsistent state due to easy-to-avoid problems. But it leads to + another problem: the application needs to know whether an error + came from the validation step (meaning that the hardware was not + touched) or from an error during the actual reading from/writing + to hardware. + + The, in hindsight quite poor, solution for that is to set + ``error_idx`` to ``count`` if the validation failed. This has the + unfortunate side-effect that it is not possible to see which + control failed the validation. If the validation was successful + and the error happened while accessing the hardware, then + ``error_idx`` is less than ``count`` and only the controls up to + ``error_idx-1`` were read or written correctly, and the state of + the remaining controls is undefined. + + Since :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` does not access hardware there is + also no need to handle the validation step in this special way, so + ``error_idx`` will just be set to the control that failed the + validation step instead of to ``count``. This means that if + :ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` fails with ``error_idx`` set to ``count``, + then you can call :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` to try to discover the + actual control that failed the validation step. Unfortunately, + there is no ``TRY`` equivalent for :ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>`. + * - __s32 + - ``request_fd`` + - File descriptor of the request to be used by this operation. Only + valid if ``which`` is set to ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL``. + If the device does not support requests, then ``EACCES`` will be returned. + If requests are supported but an invalid request file descriptor is + given, then ``EINVAL`` will be returned. + * - __u32 + - ``reserved``\ [1] + - Reserved for future extensions. + + Drivers and applications must set the array to zero. + * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` * + - ``controls`` + - Pointer to an array of ``count`` v4l2_ext_control structures. + + Ignored if ``count`` equals zero. + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.6cm}|p{2.2cm}|p{8.7cm}| + +.. _ctrl-class: + +.. flat-table:: Control classes + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + :widths: 3 1 4 + + * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER`` + - 0x980000 + - The class containing user controls. These controls are described + in :ref:`control`. All controls that can be set using the + :ref:`VIDIOC_S_CTRL <VIDIOC_G_CTRL>` and + :ref:`VIDIOC_G_CTRL <VIDIOC_G_CTRL>` ioctl belong to this + class. + * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG`` + - 0x990000 + - The class containing MPEG compression controls. These controls are + described in :ref:`mpeg-controls`. + * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA`` + - 0x9a0000 + - The class containing camera controls. These controls are described + in :ref:`camera-controls`. + * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX`` + - 0x9b0000 + - The class containing FM Transmitter (FM TX) controls. These + controls are described in :ref:`fm-tx-controls`. + * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FLASH`` + - 0x9c0000 + - The class containing flash device controls. These controls are + described in :ref:`flash-controls`. + * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_JPEG`` + - 0x9d0000 + - The class containing JPEG compression controls. These controls are + described in :ref:`jpeg-controls`. + * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_IMAGE_SOURCE`` + - 0x9e0000 + - The class containing image source controls. These controls are + described in :ref:`image-source-controls`. + * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_IMAGE_PROC`` + - 0x9f0000 + - The class containing image processing controls. These controls are + described in :ref:`image-process-controls`. + * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_RX`` + - 0xa10000 + - The class containing FM Receiver (FM RX) controls. These controls + are described in :ref:`fm-rx-controls`. + * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_RF_TUNER`` + - 0xa20000 + - The class containing RF tuner controls. These controls are + described in :ref:`rf-tuner-controls`. + +Return Value +============ + +On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set +appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the +:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter. + +EINVAL + The struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` ``id`` is + invalid, or the struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_controls` + ``which`` is invalid, or the struct + :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` ``value`` was + inappropriate (e.g. the given menu index is not supported by the + driver), or the ``which`` field was set to ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL`` + but the given ``request_fd`` was invalid or ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL`` + is not supported by the kernel. + This error code is also returned by the + :ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` and :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` ioctls if two or + more control values are in conflict. + +ERANGE + The struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` ``value`` + is out of bounds. + +EBUSY + The control is temporarily not changeable, possibly because another + applications took over control of the device function this control + belongs to, or (if the ``which`` field was set to + ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL``) the request was queued but not yet + completed. + +ENOSPC + The space reserved for the control's payload is insufficient. The + field ``size`` is set to a value that is enough to store the payload + and this error code is returned. + +EACCES + Attempt to try or set a read-only control, or to get a write-only + control, or to get a control from a request that has not yet been + completed. + + Or the ``which`` field was set to ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL`` but the + device does not support requests. |