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-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c1831
1 files changed, 1831 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d63fcd75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1831 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_irqfd.h>
+#include <linux/irqbypass.h>
+#include <linux/sched/stat.h>
+#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "trace_arm.h"
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/mman.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/virt.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_coproc.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+#include <kvm/arm_hypercalls.h>
+#include <kvm/arm_pmu.h>
+#include <kvm/arm_psci.h>
+
+#ifdef REQUIRES_VIRT
+__asm__(".arch_extension virt");
+#endif
+
+DECLARE_KVM_HYP_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_hyp_vector);
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page);
+unsigned long kvm_arm_hyp_percpu_base[NR_CPUS];
+
+/* The VMID used in the VTTBR */
+static atomic64_t kvm_vmid_gen = ATOMIC64_INIT(1);
+static u32 kvm_next_vmid;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kvm_vmid_lock);
+
+static bool vgic_present;
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, kvm_arm_hardware_enabled);
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(userspace_irqchip_in_use);
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(vcpu) == IN_GUEST_MODE;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void *opaque)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void *opaque)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm,
+ struct kvm_enable_cap *cap)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ if (cap->flags)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ switch (cap->cap) {
+ case KVM_CAP_ARM_NISV_TO_USER:
+ r = 0;
+ kvm->arch.return_nisv_io_abort_to_user = true;
+ break;
+ default:
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int kvm_arm_default_max_vcpus(void)
+{
+ return vgic_present ? kvm_vgic_get_max_vcpus() : KVM_MAX_VCPUS;
+}
+
+static void set_default_csv2(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ /*
+ * The default is to expose CSV2 == 1 if the HW isn't affected.
+ * Although this is a per-CPU feature, we make it global because
+ * asymmetric systems are just a nuisance.
+ *
+ * Userspace can override this as long as it doesn't promise
+ * the impossible.
+ */
+ if (arm64_get_spectre_v2_state() == SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED)
+ kvm->arch.pfr0_csv2 = 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arch_init_vm - initializes a VM data structure
+ * @kvm: pointer to the KVM struct
+ */
+int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = kvm_arm_setup_stage2(kvm, type);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = kvm_init_stage2_mmu(kvm, &kvm->arch.mmu);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = create_hyp_mappings(kvm, kvm + 1, PAGE_HYP);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_stage2_pgd;
+
+ kvm_vgic_early_init(kvm);
+
+ /* The maximum number of VCPUs is limited by the host's GIC model */
+ kvm->arch.max_vcpus = kvm_arm_default_max_vcpus();
+
+ set_default_csv2(kvm);
+
+ return ret;
+out_free_stage2_pgd:
+ kvm_free_stage2_pgd(&kvm->arch.mmu);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+vm_fault_t kvm_arch_vcpu_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+ return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arch_destroy_vm - destroy the VM data structure
+ * @kvm: pointer to the KVM struct
+ */
+void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ bitmap_free(kvm->arch.pmu_filter);
+
+ kvm_vgic_destroy(kvm);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
+ if (kvm->vcpus[i]) {
+ kvm_vcpu_destroy(kvm->vcpus[i]);
+ kvm->vcpus[i] = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ atomic_set(&kvm->online_vcpus, 0);
+}
+
+int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
+{
+ int r;
+ switch (ext) {
+ case KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP:
+ r = vgic_present;
+ break;
+ case KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD:
+ case KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL:
+ case KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY:
+ case KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU:
+ case KVM_CAP_DESTROY_MEMORY_REGION_WORKS:
+ case KVM_CAP_ONE_REG:
+ case KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI:
+ case KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI_0_2:
+ case KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM:
+ case KVM_CAP_MP_STATE:
+ case KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT:
+ case KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS:
+ case KVM_CAP_ARM_IRQ_LINE_LAYOUT_2:
+ case KVM_CAP_ARM_NISV_TO_USER:
+ case KVM_CAP_ARM_INJECT_EXT_DABT:
+ r = 1;
+ break;
+ case KVM_CAP_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR:
+ r = 1;
+ break;
+ case KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS:
+ r = num_online_cpus();
+ break;
+ case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS:
+ case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID:
+ if (kvm)
+ r = kvm->arch.max_vcpus;
+ else
+ r = kvm_arm_default_max_vcpus();
+ break;
+ case KVM_CAP_MSI_DEVID:
+ if (!kvm)
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ else
+ r = kvm->arch.vgic.msis_require_devid;
+ break;
+ case KVM_CAP_ARM_USER_IRQ:
+ /*
+ * 1: EL1_VTIMER, EL1_PTIMER, and PMU.
+ * (bump this number if adding more devices)
+ */
+ r = 1;
+ break;
+ case KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME:
+ r = kvm_arm_pvtime_supported();
+ break;
+ default:
+ r = kvm_arch_vm_ioctl_check_extension(kvm, ext);
+ break;
+ }
+ return r;
+}
+
+long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
+ unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void)
+{
+ if (!has_vhe())
+ return kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ return vzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm));
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ if (!has_vhe())
+ kfree(kvm);
+ else
+ vfree(kvm);
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
+{
+ if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) && vgic_initialized(kvm))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ if (id >= kvm->arch.max_vcpus)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ /* Force users to call KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT */
+ vcpu->arch.target = -1;
+ bitmap_zero(vcpu->arch.features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES);
+
+ vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache.gfp_zero = __GFP_ZERO;
+
+ /* Set up the timer */
+ kvm_timer_vcpu_init(vcpu);
+
+ kvm_pmu_vcpu_init(vcpu);
+
+ kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(vcpu);
+
+ kvm_arm_pvtime_vcpu_init(&vcpu->arch);
+
+ vcpu->arch.hw_mmu = &vcpu->kvm->arch.mmu;
+
+ err = kvm_vgic_vcpu_init(vcpu);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ return create_hyp_mappings(vcpu, vcpu + 1, PAGE_HYP);
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ if (vcpu->arch.has_run_once && unlikely(!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)))
+ static_branch_dec(&userspace_irqchip_in_use);
+
+ kvm_mmu_free_memory_cache(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache);
+ kvm_timer_vcpu_terminate(vcpu);
+ kvm_pmu_vcpu_destroy(vcpu);
+
+ kvm_arm_vcpu_destroy(vcpu);
+}
+
+int kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return kvm_timer_is_pending(vcpu);
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ /*
+ * If we're about to block (most likely because we've just hit a
+ * WFI), we need to sync back the state of the GIC CPU interface
+ * so that we have the latest PMR and group enables. This ensures
+ * that kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable has up-to-date data to decide
+ * whether we have pending interrupts.
+ *
+ * For the same reason, we want to tell GICv4 that we need
+ * doorbells to be signalled, should an interrupt become pending.
+ */
+ preempt_disable();
+ kvm_vgic_vmcr_sync(vcpu);
+ vgic_v4_put(vcpu, true);
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ preempt_disable();
+ vgic_v4_load(vcpu);
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
+{
+ struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu;
+ int *last_ran;
+
+ mmu = vcpu->arch.hw_mmu;
+ last_ran = this_cpu_ptr(mmu->last_vcpu_ran);
+
+ /*
+ * We guarantee that both TLBs and I-cache are private to each
+ * vcpu. If detecting that a vcpu from the same VM has
+ * previously run on the same physical CPU, call into the
+ * hypervisor code to nuke the relevant contexts.
+ *
+ * We might get preempted before the vCPU actually runs, but
+ * over-invalidation doesn't affect correctness.
+ */
+ if (*last_ran != vcpu->vcpu_id) {
+ kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_flush_cpu_context, mmu);
+ *last_ran = vcpu->vcpu_id;
+ }
+
+ vcpu->cpu = cpu;
+
+ kvm_vgic_load(vcpu);
+ kvm_timer_vcpu_load(vcpu);
+ if (has_vhe())
+ kvm_vcpu_load_sysregs_vhe(vcpu);
+ kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(vcpu);
+ kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(vcpu);
+ if (kvm_arm_is_pvtime_enabled(&vcpu->arch))
+ kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_RECORD_STEAL, vcpu);
+
+ if (single_task_running())
+ vcpu_clear_wfx_traps(vcpu);
+ else
+ vcpu_set_wfx_traps(vcpu);
+
+ if (vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu))
+ vcpu_ptrauth_disable(vcpu);
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(vcpu);
+ if (has_vhe())
+ kvm_vcpu_put_sysregs_vhe(vcpu);
+ kvm_timer_vcpu_put(vcpu);
+ kvm_vgic_put(vcpu);
+ kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(vcpu);
+
+ vcpu->cpu = -1;
+}
+
+static void vcpu_power_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ vcpu->arch.power_off = true;
+ kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SLEEP, vcpu);
+ kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
+{
+ if (vcpu->arch.power_off)
+ mp_state->mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED;
+ else
+ mp_state->mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ switch (mp_state->mp_state) {
+ case KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE:
+ vcpu->arch.power_off = false;
+ break;
+ case KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED:
+ vcpu_power_off(vcpu);
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable - determine if the vcpu can be scheduled
+ * @v: The VCPU pointer
+ *
+ * If the guest CPU is not waiting for interrupts or an interrupt line is
+ * asserted, the CPU is by definition runnable.
+ */
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
+{
+ bool irq_lines = *vcpu_hcr(v) & (HCR_VI | HCR_VF);
+ return ((irq_lines || kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(v))
+ && !v->arch.power_off && !v->arch.pause);
+}
+
+bool kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return vcpu_mode_priv(vcpu);
+}
+
+/* Just ensure a guest exit from a particular CPU */
+static void exit_vm_noop(void *info)
+{
+}
+
+void force_vm_exit(const cpumask_t *mask)
+{
+ preempt_disable();
+ smp_call_function_many(mask, exit_vm_noop, NULL, true);
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+/**
+ * need_new_vmid_gen - check that the VMID is still valid
+ * @vmid: The VMID to check
+ *
+ * return true if there is a new generation of VMIDs being used
+ *
+ * The hardware supports a limited set of values with the value zero reserved
+ * for the host, so we check if an assigned value belongs to a previous
+ * generation, which requires us to assign a new value. If we're the first to
+ * use a VMID for the new generation, we must flush necessary caches and TLBs
+ * on all CPUs.
+ */
+static bool need_new_vmid_gen(struct kvm_vmid *vmid)
+{
+ u64 current_vmid_gen = atomic64_read(&kvm_vmid_gen);
+ smp_rmb(); /* Orders read of kvm_vmid_gen and kvm->arch.vmid */
+ return unlikely(READ_ONCE(vmid->vmid_gen) != current_vmid_gen);
+}
+
+/**
+ * update_vmid - Update the vmid with a valid VMID for the current generation
+ * @vmid: The stage-2 VMID information struct
+ */
+static void update_vmid(struct kvm_vmid *vmid)
+{
+ if (!need_new_vmid_gen(vmid))
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock(&kvm_vmid_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * We need to re-check the vmid_gen here to ensure that if another vcpu
+ * already allocated a valid vmid for this vm, then this vcpu should
+ * use the same vmid.
+ */
+ if (!need_new_vmid_gen(vmid)) {
+ spin_unlock(&kvm_vmid_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* First user of a new VMID generation? */
+ if (unlikely(kvm_next_vmid == 0)) {
+ atomic64_inc(&kvm_vmid_gen);
+ kvm_next_vmid = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * On SMP we know no other CPUs can use this CPU's or each
+ * other's VMID after force_vm_exit returns since the
+ * kvm_vmid_lock blocks them from reentry to the guest.
+ */
+ force_vm_exit(cpu_all_mask);
+ /*
+ * Now broadcast TLB + ICACHE invalidation over the inner
+ * shareable domain to make sure all data structures are
+ * clean.
+ */
+ kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_flush_vm_context);
+ }
+
+ vmid->vmid = kvm_next_vmid;
+ kvm_next_vmid++;
+ kvm_next_vmid &= (1 << kvm_get_vmid_bits()) - 1;
+
+ smp_wmb();
+ WRITE_ONCE(vmid->vmid_gen, atomic64_read(&kvm_vmid_gen));
+
+ spin_unlock(&kvm_vmid_lock);
+}
+
+static int kvm_vcpu_first_run_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (likely(vcpu->arch.has_run_once))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(vcpu))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ vcpu->arch.has_run_once = true;
+
+ kvm_arm_vcpu_init_debug(vcpu);
+
+ if (likely(irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))) {
+ /*
+ * Map the VGIC hardware resources before running a vcpu the
+ * first time on this VM.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!vgic_ready(kvm))) {
+ ret = kvm_vgic_map_resources(kvm);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Tell the rest of the code that there are userspace irqchip
+ * VMs in the wild.
+ */
+ static_branch_inc(&userspace_irqchip_in_use);
+ }
+
+ ret = kvm_timer_enable(vcpu);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = kvm_arm_pmu_v3_enable(vcpu);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+bool kvm_arch_intc_initialized(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ return vgic_initialized(kvm);
+}
+
+void kvm_arm_halt_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+
+ kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
+ vcpu->arch.pause = true;
+ kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_SLEEP);
+}
+
+void kvm_arm_resume_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+
+ kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
+ vcpu->arch.pause = false;
+ rcuwait_wake_up(kvm_arch_vcpu_get_wait(vcpu));
+ }
+}
+
+static void vcpu_req_sleep(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct rcuwait *wait = kvm_arch_vcpu_get_wait(vcpu);
+
+ rcuwait_wait_event(wait,
+ (!vcpu->arch.power_off) &&(!vcpu->arch.pause),
+ TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+ if (vcpu->arch.power_off || vcpu->arch.pause) {
+ /* Awaken to handle a signal, request we sleep again later. */
+ kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SLEEP, vcpu);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure we will observe a potential reset request if we've
+ * observed a change to the power state. Pairs with the smp_wmb() in
+ * kvm_psci_vcpu_on().
+ */
+ smp_rmb();
+}
+
+static int kvm_vcpu_initialized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return vcpu->arch.target >= 0;
+}
+
+static void check_vcpu_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ if (kvm_request_pending(vcpu)) {
+ if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SLEEP, vcpu))
+ vcpu_req_sleep(vcpu);
+
+ if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_VCPU_RESET, vcpu))
+ kvm_reset_vcpu(vcpu);
+
+ /*
+ * Clear IRQ_PENDING requests that were made to guarantee
+ * that a VCPU sees new virtual interrupts.
+ */
+ kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING, vcpu);
+
+ if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_RECORD_STEAL, vcpu))
+ kvm_update_stolen_time(vcpu);
+
+ if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_RELOAD_GICv4, vcpu)) {
+ /* The distributor enable bits were changed */
+ preempt_disable();
+ vgic_v4_put(vcpu, false);
+ vgic_v4_load(vcpu);
+ preempt_enable();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run - the main VCPU run function to execute guest code
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
+ *
+ * This function is called through the VCPU_RUN ioctl called from user space. It
+ * will execute VM code in a loop until the time slice for the process is used
+ * or some emulation is needed from user space in which case the function will
+ * return with return value 0 and with the kvm_run structure filled in with the
+ * required data for the requested emulation.
+ */
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (unlikely(!kvm_vcpu_initialized(vcpu)))
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_first_run_init(vcpu);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_MMIO) {
+ ret = kvm_handle_mmio_return(vcpu);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (run->immediate_exit)
+ return -EINTR;
+
+ vcpu_load(vcpu);
+
+ kvm_sigset_activate(vcpu);
+
+ ret = 1;
+ run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
+ while (ret > 0) {
+ /*
+ * Check conditions before entering the guest
+ */
+ cond_resched();
+
+ update_vmid(&vcpu->arch.hw_mmu->vmid);
+
+ check_vcpu_requests(vcpu);
+
+ /*
+ * Preparing the interrupts to be injected also
+ * involves poking the GIC, which must be done in a
+ * non-preemptible context.
+ */
+ preempt_disable();
+
+ kvm_pmu_flush_hwstate(vcpu);
+
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+ kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(vcpu);
+
+ /*
+ * Exit if we have a signal pending so that we can deliver the
+ * signal to user space.
+ */
+ if (signal_pending(current)) {
+ ret = -EINTR;
+ run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we're using a userspace irqchip, then check if we need
+ * to tell a userspace irqchip about timer or PMU level
+ * changes and if so, exit to userspace (the actual level
+ * state gets updated in kvm_timer_update_run and
+ * kvm_pmu_update_run below).
+ */
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&userspace_irqchip_in_use)) {
+ if (kvm_timer_should_notify_user(vcpu) ||
+ kvm_pmu_should_notify_user(vcpu)) {
+ ret = -EINTR;
+ run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure we set mode to IN_GUEST_MODE after we disable
+ * interrupts and before the final VCPU requests check.
+ * See the comment in kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode() and
+ * Documentation/virt/kvm/vcpu-requests.rst
+ */
+ smp_store_mb(vcpu->mode, IN_GUEST_MODE);
+
+ if (ret <= 0 || need_new_vmid_gen(&vcpu->arch.hw_mmu->vmid) ||
+ kvm_request_pending(vcpu)) {
+ vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
+ isb(); /* Ensure work in x_flush_hwstate is committed */
+ kvm_pmu_sync_hwstate(vcpu);
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&userspace_irqchip_in_use))
+ kvm_timer_sync_user(vcpu);
+ kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(vcpu);
+ local_irq_enable();
+ preempt_enable();
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ kvm_arm_setup_debug(vcpu);
+
+ /**************************************************************
+ * Enter the guest
+ */
+ trace_kvm_entry(*vcpu_pc(vcpu));
+ guest_enter_irqoff();
+
+ ret = kvm_call_hyp_ret(__kvm_vcpu_run, vcpu);
+
+ vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
+ vcpu->stat.exits++;
+ /*
+ * Back from guest
+ *************************************************************/
+
+ kvm_arm_clear_debug(vcpu);
+
+ /*
+ * We must sync the PMU state before the vgic state so
+ * that the vgic can properly sample the updated state of the
+ * interrupt line.
+ */
+ kvm_pmu_sync_hwstate(vcpu);
+
+ /*
+ * Sync the vgic state before syncing the timer state because
+ * the timer code needs to know if the virtual timer
+ * interrupts are active.
+ */
+ kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(vcpu);
+
+ /*
+ * Sync the timer hardware state before enabling interrupts as
+ * we don't want vtimer interrupts to race with syncing the
+ * timer virtual interrupt state.
+ */
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&userspace_irqchip_in_use))
+ kvm_timer_sync_user(vcpu);
+
+ kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp(vcpu);
+
+ /*
+ * We may have taken a host interrupt in HYP mode (ie
+ * while executing the guest). This interrupt is still
+ * pending, as we haven't serviced it yet!
+ *
+ * We're now back in SVC mode, with interrupts
+ * disabled. Enabling the interrupts now will have
+ * the effect of taking the interrupt again, in SVC
+ * mode this time.
+ */
+ local_irq_enable();
+
+ /*
+ * We do local_irq_enable() before calling guest_exit() so
+ * that if a timer interrupt hits while running the guest we
+ * account that tick as being spent in the guest. We enable
+ * preemption after calling guest_exit() so that if we get
+ * preempted we make sure ticks after that is not counted as
+ * guest time.
+ */
+ guest_exit();
+ trace_kvm_exit(ret, kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu), *vcpu_pc(vcpu));
+
+ /* Exit types that need handling before we can be preempted */
+ handle_exit_early(vcpu, ret);
+
+ preempt_enable();
+
+ /*
+ * The ARMv8 architecture doesn't give the hypervisor
+ * a mechanism to prevent a guest from dropping to AArch32 EL0
+ * if implemented by the CPU. If we spot the guest in such
+ * state and that we decided it wasn't supposed to do so (like
+ * with the asymmetric AArch32 case), return to userspace with
+ * a fatal error.
+ */
+ if (!system_supports_32bit_el0() && vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) {
+ /*
+ * As we have caught the guest red-handed, decide that
+ * it isn't fit for purpose anymore by making the vcpu
+ * invalid. The VMM can try and fix it by issuing a
+ * KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT if it really wants to.
+ */
+ vcpu->arch.target = -1;
+ ret = ARM_EXCEPTION_IL;
+ }
+
+ ret = handle_exit(vcpu, ret);
+ }
+
+ /* Tell userspace about in-kernel device output levels */
+ if (unlikely(!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))) {
+ kvm_timer_update_run(vcpu);
+ kvm_pmu_update_run(vcpu);
+ }
+
+ kvm_sigset_deactivate(vcpu);
+
+ vcpu_put(vcpu);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int vcpu_interrupt_line(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int number, bool level)
+{
+ int bit_index;
+ bool set;
+ unsigned long *hcr;
+
+ if (number == KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_IRQ)
+ bit_index = __ffs(HCR_VI);
+ else /* KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ */
+ bit_index = __ffs(HCR_VF);
+
+ hcr = vcpu_hcr(vcpu);
+ if (level)
+ set = test_and_set_bit(bit_index, hcr);
+ else
+ set = test_and_clear_bit(bit_index, hcr);
+
+ /*
+ * If we didn't change anything, no need to wake up or kick other CPUs
+ */
+ if (set == level)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * The vcpu irq_lines field was updated, wake up sleeping VCPUs and
+ * trigger a world-switch round on the running physical CPU to set the
+ * virtual IRQ/FIQ fields in the HCR appropriately.
+ */
+ kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING, vcpu);
+ kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_level,
+ bool line_status)
+{
+ u32 irq = irq_level->irq;
+ unsigned int irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num;
+ int nrcpus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
+ bool level = irq_level->level;
+
+ irq_type = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK;
+ vcpu_idx = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_MASK;
+ vcpu_idx += ((irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU2_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU2_MASK) * (KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_MASK + 1);
+ irq_num = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_MASK;
+
+ trace_kvm_irq_line(irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num, irq_level->level);
+
+ switch (irq_type) {
+ case KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU:
+ if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ if (vcpu_idx >= nrcpus)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_idx);
+ if (!vcpu)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (irq_num > KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return vcpu_interrupt_line(vcpu, irq_num, level);
+ case KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_PPI:
+ if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ if (vcpu_idx >= nrcpus)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_idx);
+ if (!vcpu)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (irq_num < VGIC_NR_SGIS || irq_num >= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return kvm_vgic_inject_irq(kvm, vcpu->vcpu_id, irq_num, level, NULL);
+ case KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SPI:
+ if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ if (irq_num < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return kvm_vgic_inject_irq(kvm, 0, irq_num, level, NULL);
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int kvm_vcpu_set_target(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct kvm_vcpu_init *init)
+{
+ unsigned int i, ret;
+ int phys_target = kvm_target_cpu();
+
+ if (init->target != phys_target)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Secondary and subsequent calls to KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT must
+ * use the same target.
+ */
+ if (vcpu->arch.target != -1 && vcpu->arch.target != init->target)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* -ENOENT for unknown features, -EINVAL for invalid combinations. */
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(init->features) * 8; i++) {
+ bool set = (init->features[i / 32] & (1 << (i % 32)));
+
+ if (set && i >= KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ /*
+ * Secondary and subsequent calls to KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT must
+ * use the same feature set.
+ */
+ if (vcpu->arch.target != -1 && i < KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES &&
+ test_bit(i, vcpu->arch.features) != set)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (set)
+ set_bit(i, vcpu->arch.features);
+ }
+
+ vcpu->arch.target = phys_target;
+
+ /* Now we know what it is, we can reset it. */
+ ret = kvm_reset_vcpu(vcpu);
+ if (ret) {
+ vcpu->arch.target = -1;
+ bitmap_zero(vcpu->arch.features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_vcpu_init *init)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_set_target(vcpu, init);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure a rebooted VM will fault in RAM pages and detect if the
+ * guest MMU is turned off and flush the caches as needed.
+ *
+ * S2FWB enforces all memory accesses to RAM being cacheable,
+ * ensuring that the data side is always coherent. We still
+ * need to invalidate the I-cache though, as FWB does *not*
+ * imply CTR_EL0.DIC.
+ */
+ if (vcpu->arch.has_run_once) {
+ if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_STAGE2_FWB))
+ stage2_unmap_vm(vcpu->kvm);
+ else
+ __flush_icache_all();
+ }
+
+ vcpu_reset_hcr(vcpu);
+
+ /*
+ * Handle the "start in power-off" case.
+ */
+ if (test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF, vcpu->arch.features))
+ vcpu_power_off(vcpu);
+ else
+ vcpu->arch.power_off = false;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_arm_vcpu_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+ int ret = -ENXIO;
+
+ switch (attr->group) {
+ default:
+ ret = kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_set_attr(vcpu, attr);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int kvm_arm_vcpu_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+ int ret = -ENXIO;
+
+ switch (attr->group) {
+ default:
+ ret = kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_get_attr(vcpu, attr);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int kvm_arm_vcpu_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+ int ret = -ENXIO;
+
+ switch (attr->group) {
+ default:
+ ret = kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_has_attr(vcpu, attr);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int kvm_arm_vcpu_get_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_vcpu_events *events)
+{
+ memset(events, 0, sizeof(*events));
+
+ return __kvm_arm_vcpu_get_events(vcpu, events);
+}
+
+static int kvm_arm_vcpu_set_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_vcpu_events *events)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /* check whether the reserved field is zero */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(events->reserved); i++)
+ if (events->reserved[i])
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* check whether the pad field is zero */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(events->exception.pad); i++)
+ if (events->exception.pad[i])
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return __kvm_arm_vcpu_set_events(vcpu, events);
+}
+
+long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
+ unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
+ void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+ struct kvm_device_attr attr;
+ long r;
+
+ switch (ioctl) {
+ case KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT: {
+ struct kvm_vcpu_init init;
+
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(&init, argp, sizeof(init)))
+ break;
+
+ r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_vcpu_init(vcpu, &init);
+ break;
+ }
+ case KVM_SET_ONE_REG:
+ case KVM_GET_ONE_REG: {
+ struct kvm_one_reg reg;
+
+ r = -ENOEXEC;
+ if (unlikely(!kvm_vcpu_initialized(vcpu)))
+ break;
+
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(&reg, argp, sizeof(reg)))
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * We could owe a reset due to PSCI. Handle the pending reset
+ * here to ensure userspace register accesses are ordered after
+ * the reset.
+ */
+ if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_VCPU_RESET, vcpu))
+ kvm_reset_vcpu(vcpu);
+
+ if (ioctl == KVM_SET_ONE_REG)
+ r = kvm_arm_set_reg(vcpu, &reg);
+ else
+ r = kvm_arm_get_reg(vcpu, &reg);
+ break;
+ }
+ case KVM_GET_REG_LIST: {
+ struct kvm_reg_list __user *user_list = argp;
+ struct kvm_reg_list reg_list;
+ unsigned n;
+
+ r = -ENOEXEC;
+ if (unlikely(!kvm_vcpu_initialized(vcpu)))
+ break;
+
+ r = -EPERM;
+ if (!kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(vcpu))
+ break;
+
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(&reg_list, user_list, sizeof(reg_list)))
+ break;
+ n = reg_list.n;
+ reg_list.n = kvm_arm_num_regs(vcpu);
+ if (copy_to_user(user_list, &reg_list, sizeof(reg_list)))
+ break;
+ r = -E2BIG;
+ if (n < reg_list.n)
+ break;
+ r = kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(vcpu, user_list->reg);
+ break;
+ }
+ case KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR: {
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(&attr, argp, sizeof(attr)))
+ break;
+ r = kvm_arm_vcpu_set_attr(vcpu, &attr);
+ break;
+ }
+ case KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR: {
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(&attr, argp, sizeof(attr)))
+ break;
+ r = kvm_arm_vcpu_get_attr(vcpu, &attr);
+ break;
+ }
+ case KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR: {
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(&attr, argp, sizeof(attr)))
+ break;
+ r = kvm_arm_vcpu_has_attr(vcpu, &attr);
+ break;
+ }
+ case KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS: {
+ struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
+
+ if (kvm_arm_vcpu_get_events(vcpu, &events))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (copy_to_user(argp, &events, sizeof(events)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ case KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS: {
+ struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&events, argp, sizeof(events)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return kvm_arm_vcpu_set_events(vcpu, &events);
+ }
+ case KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE: {
+ int what;
+
+ if (!kvm_vcpu_initialized(vcpu))
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+
+ if (get_user(what, (const int __user *)argp))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return kvm_arm_vcpu_finalize(vcpu, what);
+ }
+ default:
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_sync_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
+{
+
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
+ struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
+{
+ kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
+}
+
+static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_device_addr(struct kvm *kvm,
+ struct kvm_arm_device_addr *dev_addr)
+{
+ unsigned long dev_id, type;
+
+ dev_id = (dev_addr->id & KVM_ARM_DEVICE_ID_MASK) >>
+ KVM_ARM_DEVICE_ID_SHIFT;
+ type = (dev_addr->id & KVM_ARM_DEVICE_TYPE_MASK) >>
+ KVM_ARM_DEVICE_TYPE_SHIFT;
+
+ switch (dev_id) {
+ case KVM_ARM_DEVICE_VGIC_V2:
+ if (!vgic_present)
+ return -ENXIO;
+ return kvm_vgic_addr(kvm, type, &dev_addr->addr, true);
+ default:
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+}
+
+long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
+ unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
+ void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+ switch (ioctl) {
+ case KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP: {
+ int ret;
+ if (!vgic_present)
+ return -ENXIO;
+ mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+ ret = kvm_vgic_create(kvm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2);
+ mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ case KVM_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR: {
+ struct kvm_arm_device_addr dev_addr;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&dev_addr, argp, sizeof(dev_addr)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return kvm_vm_ioctl_set_device_addr(kvm, &dev_addr);
+ }
+ case KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET: {
+ int err;
+ struct kvm_vcpu_init init;
+
+ err = kvm_vcpu_preferred_target(&init);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (copy_to_user(argp, &init, sizeof(init)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+static unsigned long nvhe_percpu_size(void)
+{
+ return (unsigned long)CHOOSE_NVHE_SYM(__per_cpu_end) -
+ (unsigned long)CHOOSE_NVHE_SYM(__per_cpu_start);
+}
+
+static unsigned long nvhe_percpu_order(void)
+{
+ unsigned long size = nvhe_percpu_size();
+
+ return size ? get_order(size) : 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_map_vectors(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * SV2 = ARM64_SPECTRE_V2
+ * HEL2 = ARM64_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS
+ *
+ * !SV2 + !HEL2 -> use direct vectors
+ * SV2 + !HEL2 -> use hardened vectors in place
+ * !SV2 + HEL2 -> allocate one vector slot and use exec mapping
+ * SV2 + HEL2 -> use hardened vectors and use exec mapping
+ */
+ if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_SPECTRE_V2) ||
+ cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_SPECTRE_BHB)) {
+ __kvm_bp_vect_base = kvm_ksym_ref(__bp_harden_hyp_vecs);
+ __kvm_bp_vect_base = kern_hyp_va(__kvm_bp_vect_base);
+ }
+
+ if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS)) {
+ phys_addr_t vect_pa = __pa_symbol(__bp_harden_hyp_vecs);
+ unsigned long size = __BP_HARDEN_HYP_VECS_SZ;
+
+ /*
+ * Always allocate a spare vector slot, as we don't
+ * know yet which CPUs have a BP hardening slot that
+ * we can reuse.
+ */
+ __kvm_harden_el2_vector_slot = atomic_inc_return(&arm64_el2_vector_last_slot);
+ BUG_ON(__kvm_harden_el2_vector_slot >= BP_HARDEN_EL2_SLOTS);
+ return create_hyp_exec_mappings(vect_pa, size,
+ &__kvm_bp_vect_base);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void cpu_init_hyp_mode(void)
+{
+ phys_addr_t pgd_ptr;
+ unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr;
+ unsigned long vector_ptr;
+ unsigned long tpidr_el2;
+ struct arm_smccc_res res;
+
+ /* Switch from the HYP stub to our own HYP init vector */
+ __hyp_set_vectors(kvm_get_idmap_vector());
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the raw per-cpu offset without a translation from the
+ * kernel's mapping to the linear mapping, and store it in tpidr_el2
+ * so that we can use adr_l to access per-cpu variables in EL2.
+ */
+ tpidr_el2 = (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr_nvhe_sym(__per_cpu_start) -
+ (unsigned long)kvm_ksym_ref(CHOOSE_NVHE_SYM(__per_cpu_start));
+
+ pgd_ptr = kvm_mmu_get_httbr();
+ hyp_stack_ptr = __this_cpu_read(kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page) + PAGE_SIZE;
+ hyp_stack_ptr = kern_hyp_va(hyp_stack_ptr);
+ vector_ptr = (unsigned long)kern_hyp_va(kvm_ksym_ref(__kvm_hyp_host_vector));
+
+ /*
+ * Call initialization code, and switch to the full blown HYP code.
+ * If the cpucaps haven't been finalized yet, something has gone very
+ * wrong, and hyp will crash and burn when it uses any
+ * cpus_have_const_cap() wrapper.
+ */
+ BUG_ON(!system_capabilities_finalized());
+ arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC(__kvm_hyp_init),
+ pgd_ptr, tpidr_el2, hyp_stack_ptr, vector_ptr, &res);
+ WARN_ON(res.a0 != SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS);
+
+ /*
+ * Disabling SSBD on a non-VHE system requires us to enable SSBS
+ * at EL2.
+ */
+ if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_SSBS) &&
+ arm64_get_spectre_v4_state() == SPECTRE_VULNERABLE) {
+ kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__kvm_enable_ssbs);
+ }
+}
+
+static void cpu_hyp_reset(void)
+{
+ if (!is_kernel_in_hyp_mode())
+ __hyp_reset_vectors();
+}
+
+static void cpu_hyp_reinit(void)
+{
+ kvm_init_host_cpu_context(&this_cpu_ptr_hyp_sym(kvm_host_data)->host_ctxt);
+
+ cpu_hyp_reset();
+
+ *this_cpu_ptr_hyp_sym(kvm_hyp_vector) = (unsigned long)kvm_get_hyp_vector();
+
+ if (is_kernel_in_hyp_mode())
+ kvm_timer_init_vhe();
+ else
+ cpu_init_hyp_mode();
+
+ kvm_arm_init_debug();
+
+ if (vgic_present)
+ kvm_vgic_init_cpu_hardware();
+}
+
+static void _kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void *discard)
+{
+ if (!__this_cpu_read(kvm_arm_hardware_enabled)) {
+ cpu_hyp_reinit();
+ __this_cpu_write(kvm_arm_hardware_enabled, 1);
+ }
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void)
+{
+ _kvm_arch_hardware_enable(NULL);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void _kvm_arch_hardware_disable(void *discard)
+{
+ if (__this_cpu_read(kvm_arm_hardware_enabled)) {
+ cpu_hyp_reset();
+ __this_cpu_write(kvm_arm_hardware_enabled, 0);
+ }
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_hardware_disable(void)
+{
+ _kvm_arch_hardware_disable(NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
+static int hyp_init_cpu_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *self,
+ unsigned long cmd,
+ void *v)
+{
+ /*
+ * kvm_arm_hardware_enabled is left with its old value over
+ * PM_ENTER->PM_EXIT. It is used to indicate PM_EXIT should
+ * re-enable hyp.
+ */
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case CPU_PM_ENTER:
+ if (__this_cpu_read(kvm_arm_hardware_enabled))
+ /*
+ * don't update kvm_arm_hardware_enabled here
+ * so that the hardware will be re-enabled
+ * when we resume. See below.
+ */
+ cpu_hyp_reset();
+
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+ case CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED:
+ case CPU_PM_EXIT:
+ if (__this_cpu_read(kvm_arm_hardware_enabled))
+ /* The hardware was enabled before suspend. */
+ cpu_hyp_reinit();
+
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+
+ default:
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ }
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block hyp_init_cpu_pm_nb = {
+ .notifier_call = hyp_init_cpu_pm_notifier,
+};
+
+static void __init hyp_cpu_pm_init(void)
+{
+ cpu_pm_register_notifier(&hyp_init_cpu_pm_nb);
+}
+static void __init hyp_cpu_pm_exit(void)
+{
+ cpu_pm_unregister_notifier(&hyp_init_cpu_pm_nb);
+}
+#else
+static inline void hyp_cpu_pm_init(void)
+{
+}
+static inline void hyp_cpu_pm_exit(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static int init_common_resources(void)
+{
+ return kvm_set_ipa_limit();
+}
+
+static int init_subsystems(void)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Enable hardware so that subsystem initialisation can access EL2.
+ */
+ on_each_cpu(_kvm_arch_hardware_enable, NULL, 1);
+
+ /*
+ * Register CPU lower-power notifier
+ */
+ hyp_cpu_pm_init();
+
+ /*
+ * Init HYP view of VGIC
+ */
+ err = kvm_vgic_hyp_init();
+ switch (err) {
+ case 0:
+ vgic_present = true;
+ break;
+ case -ENODEV:
+ case -ENXIO:
+ vgic_present = false;
+ err = 0;
+ break;
+ default:
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Init HYP architected timer support
+ */
+ err = kvm_timer_hyp_init(vgic_present);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ kvm_perf_init();
+ kvm_coproc_table_init();
+
+out:
+ on_each_cpu(_kvm_arch_hardware_disable, NULL, 1);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void teardown_hyp_mode(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ free_hyp_pgds();
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ free_page(per_cpu(kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page, cpu));
+ free_pages(kvm_arm_hyp_percpu_base[cpu], nvhe_percpu_order());
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inits Hyp-mode on all online CPUs
+ */
+static int init_hyp_mode(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate Hyp PGD and setup Hyp identity mapping
+ */
+ err = kvm_mmu_init();
+ if (err)
+ goto out_err;
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate stack pages for Hypervisor-mode
+ */
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ unsigned long stack_page;
+
+ stack_page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!stack_page) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ per_cpu(kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page, cpu) = stack_page;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate and initialize pages for Hypervisor-mode percpu regions.
+ */
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct page *page;
+ void *page_addr;
+
+ page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, nvhe_percpu_order());
+ if (!page) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ page_addr = page_address(page);
+ memcpy(page_addr, CHOOSE_NVHE_SYM(__per_cpu_start), nvhe_percpu_size());
+ kvm_arm_hyp_percpu_base[cpu] = (unsigned long)page_addr;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Map the Hyp-code called directly from the host
+ */
+ err = create_hyp_mappings(kvm_ksym_ref(__hyp_text_start),
+ kvm_ksym_ref(__hyp_text_end), PAGE_HYP_EXEC);
+ if (err) {
+ kvm_err("Cannot map world-switch code\n");
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ err = create_hyp_mappings(kvm_ksym_ref(__start_rodata),
+ kvm_ksym_ref(__end_rodata), PAGE_HYP_RO);
+ if (err) {
+ kvm_err("Cannot map rodata section\n");
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ err = create_hyp_mappings(kvm_ksym_ref(__bss_start),
+ kvm_ksym_ref(__bss_stop), PAGE_HYP_RO);
+ if (err) {
+ kvm_err("Cannot map bss section\n");
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ err = kvm_map_vectors();
+ if (err) {
+ kvm_err("Cannot map vectors\n");
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Map the Hyp stack pages
+ */
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ char *stack_page = (char *)per_cpu(kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page, cpu);
+ err = create_hyp_mappings(stack_page, stack_page + PAGE_SIZE,
+ PAGE_HYP);
+
+ if (err) {
+ kvm_err("Cannot map hyp stack\n");
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Map Hyp percpu pages
+ */
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ char *percpu_begin = (char *)kvm_arm_hyp_percpu_base[cpu];
+ char *percpu_end = percpu_begin + nvhe_percpu_size();
+
+ err = create_hyp_mappings(percpu_begin, percpu_end, PAGE_HYP);
+
+ if (err) {
+ kvm_err("Cannot map hyp percpu region\n");
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_err:
+ teardown_hyp_mode();
+ kvm_err("error initializing Hyp mode: %d\n", err);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void check_kvm_target_cpu(void *ret)
+{
+ *(int *)ret = kvm_target_cpu();
+}
+
+struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mpidr)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ int i;
+
+ mpidr &= MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
+ kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
+ if (mpidr == kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(vcpu))
+ return vcpu;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+bool kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass(void)
+{
+ return true;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons,
+ struct irq_bypass_producer *prod)
+{
+ struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd =
+ container_of(cons, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, consumer);
+
+ return kvm_vgic_v4_set_forwarding(irqfd->kvm, prod->irq,
+ &irqfd->irq_entry);
+}
+void kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons,
+ struct irq_bypass_producer *prod)
+{
+ struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd =
+ container_of(cons, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, consumer);
+
+ kvm_vgic_v4_unset_forwarding(irqfd->kvm, prod->irq,
+ &irqfd->irq_entry);
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_irq_bypass_stop(struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons)
+{
+ struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd =
+ container_of(cons, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, consumer);
+
+ kvm_arm_halt_guest(irqfd->kvm);
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_irq_bypass_start(struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons)
+{
+ struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd =
+ container_of(cons, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, consumer);
+
+ kvm_arm_resume_guest(irqfd->kvm);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize Hyp-mode and memory mappings on all CPUs.
+ */
+int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
+{
+ int err;
+ int ret, cpu;
+ bool in_hyp_mode;
+
+ if (!is_hyp_mode_available()) {
+ kvm_info("HYP mode not available\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ in_hyp_mode = is_kernel_in_hyp_mode();
+
+ if (!in_hyp_mode && kvm_arch_requires_vhe()) {
+ kvm_pr_unimpl("CPU unsupported in non-VHE mode, not initializing\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE) ||
+ cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_1508412))
+ kvm_info("Guests without required CPU erratum workarounds can deadlock system!\n" \
+ "Only trusted guests should be used on this system.\n");
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ smp_call_function_single(cpu, check_kvm_target_cpu, &ret, 1);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ kvm_err("Error, CPU %d not supported!\n", cpu);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ }
+
+ err = init_common_resources();
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ err = kvm_arm_init_sve();
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (!in_hyp_mode) {
+ err = init_hyp_mode();
+ if (err)
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ err = init_subsystems();
+ if (err)
+ goto out_hyp;
+
+ if (in_hyp_mode)
+ kvm_info("VHE mode initialized successfully\n");
+ else
+ kvm_info("Hyp mode initialized successfully\n");
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_hyp:
+ hyp_cpu_pm_exit();
+ if (!in_hyp_mode)
+ teardown_hyp_mode();
+out_err:
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* NOP: Compiling as a module not supported */
+void kvm_arch_exit(void)
+{
+ kvm_perf_teardown();
+}
+
+static int arm_init(void)
+{
+ int rc = kvm_init(NULL, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu), 0, THIS_MODULE);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+module_init(arm_init);