diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/rtas-fadump.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/rtas-fadump.c | 550 |
1 files changed, 550 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/rtas-fadump.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/rtas-fadump.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..81343908e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/rtas-fadump.c @@ -0,0 +1,550 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Firmware-Assisted Dump support on POWERVM platform. + * + * Copyright 2011, Mahesh Salgaonkar, IBM Corporation. + * Copyright 2019, Hari Bathini, IBM Corporation. + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "rtas fadump: " fmt + +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/memblock.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/crash_dump.h> + +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/prom.h> +#include <asm/rtas.h> +#include <asm/fadump.h> +#include <asm/fadump-internal.h> + +#include "rtas-fadump.h" + +static struct rtas_fadump_mem_struct fdm; +static const struct rtas_fadump_mem_struct *fdm_active; + +static void rtas_fadump_update_config(struct fw_dump *fadump_conf, + const struct rtas_fadump_mem_struct *fdm) +{ + fadump_conf->boot_mem_dest_addr = + be64_to_cpu(fdm->rmr_region.destination_address); + + fadump_conf->fadumphdr_addr = (fadump_conf->boot_mem_dest_addr + + fadump_conf->boot_memory_size); +} + +/* + * This function is called in the capture kernel to get configuration details + * setup in the first kernel and passed to the f/w. + */ +static void rtas_fadump_get_config(struct fw_dump *fadump_conf, + const struct rtas_fadump_mem_struct *fdm) +{ + fadump_conf->boot_mem_addr[0] = + be64_to_cpu(fdm->rmr_region.source_address); + fadump_conf->boot_mem_sz[0] = be64_to_cpu(fdm->rmr_region.source_len); + fadump_conf->boot_memory_size = fadump_conf->boot_mem_sz[0]; + + fadump_conf->boot_mem_top = fadump_conf->boot_memory_size; + fadump_conf->boot_mem_regs_cnt = 1; + + /* + * Start address of reserve dump area (permanent reservation) for + * re-registering FADump after dump capture. + */ + fadump_conf->reserve_dump_area_start = + be64_to_cpu(fdm->cpu_state_data.destination_address); + + rtas_fadump_update_config(fadump_conf, fdm); +} + +static u64 rtas_fadump_init_mem_struct(struct fw_dump *fadump_conf) +{ + u64 addr = fadump_conf->reserve_dump_area_start; + + memset(&fdm, 0, sizeof(struct rtas_fadump_mem_struct)); + addr = addr & PAGE_MASK; + + fdm.header.dump_format_version = cpu_to_be32(0x00000001); + fdm.header.dump_num_sections = cpu_to_be16(3); + fdm.header.dump_status_flag = 0; + fdm.header.offset_first_dump_section = + cpu_to_be32((u32)offsetof(struct rtas_fadump_mem_struct, + cpu_state_data)); + + /* + * Fields for disk dump option. + * We are not using disk dump option, hence set these fields to 0. + */ + fdm.header.dd_block_size = 0; + fdm.header.dd_block_offset = 0; + fdm.header.dd_num_blocks = 0; + fdm.header.dd_offset_disk_path = 0; + + /* set 0 to disable an automatic dump-reboot. */ + fdm.header.max_time_auto = 0; + + /* Kernel dump sections */ + /* cpu state data section. */ + fdm.cpu_state_data.request_flag = + cpu_to_be32(RTAS_FADUMP_REQUEST_FLAG); + fdm.cpu_state_data.source_data_type = + cpu_to_be16(RTAS_FADUMP_CPU_STATE_DATA); + fdm.cpu_state_data.source_address = 0; + fdm.cpu_state_data.source_len = + cpu_to_be64(fadump_conf->cpu_state_data_size); + fdm.cpu_state_data.destination_address = cpu_to_be64(addr); + addr += fadump_conf->cpu_state_data_size; + + /* hpte region section */ + fdm.hpte_region.request_flag = cpu_to_be32(RTAS_FADUMP_REQUEST_FLAG); + fdm.hpte_region.source_data_type = + cpu_to_be16(RTAS_FADUMP_HPTE_REGION); + fdm.hpte_region.source_address = 0; + fdm.hpte_region.source_len = + cpu_to_be64(fadump_conf->hpte_region_size); + fdm.hpte_region.destination_address = cpu_to_be64(addr); + addr += fadump_conf->hpte_region_size; + + /* RMA region section */ + fdm.rmr_region.request_flag = cpu_to_be32(RTAS_FADUMP_REQUEST_FLAG); + fdm.rmr_region.source_data_type = + cpu_to_be16(RTAS_FADUMP_REAL_MODE_REGION); + fdm.rmr_region.source_address = cpu_to_be64(0); + fdm.rmr_region.source_len = cpu_to_be64(fadump_conf->boot_memory_size); + fdm.rmr_region.destination_address = cpu_to_be64(addr); + addr += fadump_conf->boot_memory_size; + + rtas_fadump_update_config(fadump_conf, &fdm); + + return addr; +} + +static u64 rtas_fadump_get_bootmem_min(void) +{ + return RTAS_FADUMP_MIN_BOOT_MEM; +} + +static int rtas_fadump_register(struct fw_dump *fadump_conf) +{ + unsigned int wait_time; + int rc, err = -EIO; + + /* TODO: Add upper time limit for the delay */ + do { + rc = rtas_call(fadump_conf->ibm_configure_kernel_dump, 3, 1, + NULL, FADUMP_REGISTER, &fdm, + sizeof(struct rtas_fadump_mem_struct)); + + wait_time = rtas_busy_delay_time(rc); + if (wait_time) + mdelay(wait_time); + + } while (wait_time); + + switch (rc) { + case 0: + pr_info("Registration is successful!\n"); + fadump_conf->dump_registered = 1; + err = 0; + break; + case -1: + pr_err("Failed to register. Hardware Error(%d).\n", rc); + break; + case -3: + if (!is_fadump_boot_mem_contiguous()) + pr_err("Can't have holes in boot memory area.\n"); + else if (!is_fadump_reserved_mem_contiguous()) + pr_err("Can't have holes in reserved memory area.\n"); + + pr_err("Failed to register. Parameter Error(%d).\n", rc); + err = -EINVAL; + break; + case -9: + pr_err("Already registered!\n"); + fadump_conf->dump_registered = 1; + err = -EEXIST; + break; + default: + pr_err("Failed to register. Unknown Error(%d).\n", rc); + break; + } + + return err; +} + +static int rtas_fadump_unregister(struct fw_dump *fadump_conf) +{ + unsigned int wait_time; + int rc; + + /* TODO: Add upper time limit for the delay */ + do { + rc = rtas_call(fadump_conf->ibm_configure_kernel_dump, 3, 1, + NULL, FADUMP_UNREGISTER, &fdm, + sizeof(struct rtas_fadump_mem_struct)); + + wait_time = rtas_busy_delay_time(rc); + if (wait_time) + mdelay(wait_time); + } while (wait_time); + + if (rc) { + pr_err("Failed to un-register - unexpected error(%d).\n", rc); + return -EIO; + } + + fadump_conf->dump_registered = 0; + return 0; +} + +static int rtas_fadump_invalidate(struct fw_dump *fadump_conf) +{ + unsigned int wait_time; + int rc; + + /* TODO: Add upper time limit for the delay */ + do { + rc = rtas_call(fadump_conf->ibm_configure_kernel_dump, 3, 1, + NULL, FADUMP_INVALIDATE, fdm_active, + sizeof(struct rtas_fadump_mem_struct)); + + wait_time = rtas_busy_delay_time(rc); + if (wait_time) + mdelay(wait_time); + } while (wait_time); + + if (rc) { + pr_err("Failed to invalidate - unexpected error (%d).\n", rc); + return -EIO; + } + + fadump_conf->dump_active = 0; + fdm_active = NULL; + return 0; +} + +#define RTAS_FADUMP_GPR_MASK 0xffffff0000000000 +static inline int rtas_fadump_gpr_index(u64 id) +{ + char str[3]; + int i = -1; + + if ((id & RTAS_FADUMP_GPR_MASK) == fadump_str_to_u64("GPR")) { + /* get the digits at the end */ + id &= ~RTAS_FADUMP_GPR_MASK; + id >>= 24; + str[2] = '\0'; + str[1] = id & 0xff; + str[0] = (id >> 8) & 0xff; + if (kstrtoint(str, 10, &i)) + i = -EINVAL; + if (i > 31) + i = -1; + } + return i; +} + +void rtas_fadump_set_regval(struct pt_regs *regs, u64 reg_id, u64 reg_val) +{ + int i; + + i = rtas_fadump_gpr_index(reg_id); + if (i >= 0) + regs->gpr[i] = (unsigned long)reg_val; + else if (reg_id == fadump_str_to_u64("NIA")) + regs->nip = (unsigned long)reg_val; + else if (reg_id == fadump_str_to_u64("MSR")) + regs->msr = (unsigned long)reg_val; + else if (reg_id == fadump_str_to_u64("CTR")) + regs->ctr = (unsigned long)reg_val; + else if (reg_id == fadump_str_to_u64("LR")) + regs->link = (unsigned long)reg_val; + else if (reg_id == fadump_str_to_u64("XER")) + regs->xer = (unsigned long)reg_val; + else if (reg_id == fadump_str_to_u64("CR")) + regs->ccr = (unsigned long)reg_val; + else if (reg_id == fadump_str_to_u64("DAR")) + regs->dar = (unsigned long)reg_val; + else if (reg_id == fadump_str_to_u64("DSISR")) + regs->dsisr = (unsigned long)reg_val; +} + +static struct rtas_fadump_reg_entry* +rtas_fadump_read_regs(struct rtas_fadump_reg_entry *reg_entry, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); + + while (be64_to_cpu(reg_entry->reg_id) != fadump_str_to_u64("CPUEND")) { + rtas_fadump_set_regval(regs, be64_to_cpu(reg_entry->reg_id), + be64_to_cpu(reg_entry->reg_value)); + reg_entry++; + } + reg_entry++; + return reg_entry; +} + +/* + * Read CPU state dump data and convert it into ELF notes. + * The CPU dump starts with magic number "REGSAVE". NumCpusOffset should be + * used to access the data to allow for additional fields to be added without + * affecting compatibility. Each list of registers for a CPU starts with + * "CPUSTRT" and ends with "CPUEND". Each register entry is of 16 bytes, + * 8 Byte ASCII identifier and 8 Byte register value. The register entry + * with identifier "CPUSTRT" and "CPUEND" contains 4 byte cpu id as part + * of register value. For more details refer to PAPR document. + * + * Only for the crashing cpu we ignore the CPU dump data and get exact + * state from fadump crash info structure populated by first kernel at the + * time of crash. + */ +static int __init rtas_fadump_build_cpu_notes(struct fw_dump *fadump_conf) +{ + struct rtas_fadump_reg_save_area_header *reg_header; + struct fadump_crash_info_header *fdh = NULL; + struct rtas_fadump_reg_entry *reg_entry; + u32 num_cpus, *note_buf; + int i, rc = 0, cpu = 0; + struct pt_regs regs; + unsigned long addr; + void *vaddr; + + addr = be64_to_cpu(fdm_active->cpu_state_data.destination_address); + vaddr = __va(addr); + + reg_header = vaddr; + if (be64_to_cpu(reg_header->magic_number) != + fadump_str_to_u64("REGSAVE")) { + pr_err("Unable to read register save area.\n"); + return -ENOENT; + } + + pr_debug("--------CPU State Data------------\n"); + pr_debug("Magic Number: %llx\n", be64_to_cpu(reg_header->magic_number)); + pr_debug("NumCpuOffset: %x\n", be32_to_cpu(reg_header->num_cpu_offset)); + + vaddr += be32_to_cpu(reg_header->num_cpu_offset); + num_cpus = be32_to_cpu(*((__be32 *)(vaddr))); + pr_debug("NumCpus : %u\n", num_cpus); + vaddr += sizeof(u32); + reg_entry = (struct rtas_fadump_reg_entry *)vaddr; + + rc = fadump_setup_cpu_notes_buf(num_cpus); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + + note_buf = (u32 *)fadump_conf->cpu_notes_buf_vaddr; + + if (fadump_conf->fadumphdr_addr) + fdh = __va(fadump_conf->fadumphdr_addr); + + for (i = 0; i < num_cpus; i++) { + if (be64_to_cpu(reg_entry->reg_id) != + fadump_str_to_u64("CPUSTRT")) { + pr_err("Unable to read CPU state data\n"); + rc = -ENOENT; + goto error_out; + } + /* Lower 4 bytes of reg_value contains logical cpu id */ + cpu = (be64_to_cpu(reg_entry->reg_value) & + RTAS_FADUMP_CPU_ID_MASK); + if (fdh && !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &fdh->online_mask)) { + RTAS_FADUMP_SKIP_TO_NEXT_CPU(reg_entry); + continue; + } + pr_debug("Reading register data for cpu %d...\n", cpu); + if (fdh && fdh->crashing_cpu == cpu) { + regs = fdh->regs; + note_buf = fadump_regs_to_elf_notes(note_buf, ®s); + RTAS_FADUMP_SKIP_TO_NEXT_CPU(reg_entry); + } else { + reg_entry++; + reg_entry = rtas_fadump_read_regs(reg_entry, ®s); + note_buf = fadump_regs_to_elf_notes(note_buf, ®s); + } + } + final_note(note_buf); + + if (fdh) { + pr_debug("Updating elfcore header (%llx) with cpu notes\n", + fdh->elfcorehdr_addr); + fadump_update_elfcore_header(__va(fdh->elfcorehdr_addr)); + } + return 0; + +error_out: + fadump_free_cpu_notes_buf(); + return rc; + +} + +/* + * Validate and process the dump data stored by firmware before exporting + * it through '/proc/vmcore'. + */ +static int __init rtas_fadump_process(struct fw_dump *fadump_conf) +{ + struct fadump_crash_info_header *fdh; + int rc = 0; + + if (!fdm_active || !fadump_conf->fadumphdr_addr) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Check if the dump data is valid. */ + if ((be16_to_cpu(fdm_active->header.dump_status_flag) == + RTAS_FADUMP_ERROR_FLAG) || + (fdm_active->cpu_state_data.error_flags != 0) || + (fdm_active->rmr_region.error_flags != 0)) { + pr_err("Dump taken by platform is not valid\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if ((fdm_active->rmr_region.bytes_dumped != + fdm_active->rmr_region.source_len) || + !fdm_active->cpu_state_data.bytes_dumped) { + pr_err("Dump taken by platform is incomplete\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Validate the fadump crash info header */ + fdh = __va(fadump_conf->fadumphdr_addr); + if (fdh->magic_number != FADUMP_CRASH_INFO_MAGIC) { + pr_err("Crash info header is not valid.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + rc = rtas_fadump_build_cpu_notes(fadump_conf); + if (rc) + return rc; + + /* + * We are done validating dump info and elfcore header is now ready + * to be exported. set elfcorehdr_addr so that vmcore module will + * export the elfcore header through '/proc/vmcore'. + */ + elfcorehdr_addr = fdh->elfcorehdr_addr; + + return 0; +} + +static void rtas_fadump_region_show(struct fw_dump *fadump_conf, + struct seq_file *m) +{ + const struct rtas_fadump_section *cpu_data_section; + const struct rtas_fadump_mem_struct *fdm_ptr; + + if (fdm_active) + fdm_ptr = fdm_active; + else + fdm_ptr = &fdm; + + cpu_data_section = &(fdm_ptr->cpu_state_data); + seq_printf(m, "CPU :[%#016llx-%#016llx] %#llx bytes, Dumped: %#llx\n", + be64_to_cpu(cpu_data_section->destination_address), + be64_to_cpu(cpu_data_section->destination_address) + + be64_to_cpu(cpu_data_section->source_len) - 1, + be64_to_cpu(cpu_data_section->source_len), + be64_to_cpu(cpu_data_section->bytes_dumped)); + + seq_printf(m, "HPTE:[%#016llx-%#016llx] %#llx bytes, Dumped: %#llx\n", + be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->hpte_region.destination_address), + be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->hpte_region.destination_address) + + be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->hpte_region.source_len) - 1, + be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->hpte_region.source_len), + be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->hpte_region.bytes_dumped)); + + seq_printf(m, "DUMP: Src: %#016llx, Dest: %#016llx, ", + be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->rmr_region.source_address), + be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->rmr_region.destination_address)); + seq_printf(m, "Size: %#llx, Dumped: %#llx bytes\n", + be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->rmr_region.source_len), + be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->rmr_region.bytes_dumped)); + + /* Dump is active. Show reserved area start address. */ + if (fdm_active) { + seq_printf(m, "\nMemory above %#016lx is reserved for saving crash dump\n", + fadump_conf->reserve_dump_area_start); + } +} + +static void rtas_fadump_trigger(struct fadump_crash_info_header *fdh, + const char *msg) +{ + /* Call ibm,os-term rtas call to trigger firmware assisted dump */ + rtas_os_term((char *)msg); +} + +static struct fadump_ops rtas_fadump_ops = { + .fadump_init_mem_struct = rtas_fadump_init_mem_struct, + .fadump_get_bootmem_min = rtas_fadump_get_bootmem_min, + .fadump_register = rtas_fadump_register, + .fadump_unregister = rtas_fadump_unregister, + .fadump_invalidate = rtas_fadump_invalidate, + .fadump_process = rtas_fadump_process, + .fadump_region_show = rtas_fadump_region_show, + .fadump_trigger = rtas_fadump_trigger, +}; + +void __init rtas_fadump_dt_scan(struct fw_dump *fadump_conf, u64 node) +{ + int i, size, num_sections; + const __be32 *sections; + const __be32 *token; + + /* + * Check if Firmware Assisted dump is supported. if yes, check + * if dump has been initiated on last reboot. + */ + token = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,configure-kernel-dump", NULL); + if (!token) + return; + + fadump_conf->ibm_configure_kernel_dump = be32_to_cpu(*token); + fadump_conf->ops = &rtas_fadump_ops; + fadump_conf->fadump_supported = 1; + + /* Firmware supports 64-bit value for size, align it to pagesize. */ + fadump_conf->max_copy_size = ALIGN_DOWN(U64_MAX, PAGE_SIZE); + + /* + * The 'ibm,kernel-dump' rtas node is present only if there is + * dump data waiting for us. + */ + fdm_active = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,kernel-dump", NULL); + if (fdm_active) { + pr_info("Firmware-assisted dump is active.\n"); + fadump_conf->dump_active = 1; + rtas_fadump_get_config(fadump_conf, (void *)__pa(fdm_active)); + } + + /* Get the sizes required to store dump data for the firmware provided + * dump sections. + * For each dump section type supported, a 32bit cell which defines + * the ID of a supported section followed by two 32 bit cells which + * gives the size of the section in bytes. + */ + sections = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,configure-kernel-dump-sizes", + &size); + + if (!sections) + return; + + num_sections = size / (3 * sizeof(u32)); + + for (i = 0; i < num_sections; i++, sections += 3) { + u32 type = (u32)of_read_number(sections, 1); + + switch (type) { + case RTAS_FADUMP_CPU_STATE_DATA: + fadump_conf->cpu_state_data_size = + of_read_ulong(§ions[1], 2); + break; + case RTAS_FADUMP_HPTE_REGION: + fadump_conf->hpte_region_size = + of_read_ulong(§ions[1], 2); + break; + } + } +} |