diff options
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/sh/kernel/ftrace.c | 370 |
1 files changed, 370 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/sh/kernel/ftrace.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0646c5961 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/sh/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) 2008 Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> + * Copyright (C) 2008 Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> + * + * Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps. + * + * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> + * + * Thanks goes to Ingo Molnar, for suggesting the idea. + * Mathieu Desnoyers, for suggesting postponing the modifications. + * Arjan van de Ven, for keeping me straight, and explaining to me + * the dangers of modifying code on the run. + */ +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/ftrace.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <asm/ftrace.h> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <asm/unistd.h> +#include <trace/syscall.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE +static unsigned char ftrace_replaced_code[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE]; + +static unsigned char ftrace_nop[4]; +/* + * If we're trying to nop out a call to a function, we instead + * place a call to the address after the memory table. + * + * 8c011060 <a>: + * 8c011060: 02 d1 mov.l 8c01106c <a+0xc>,r1 + * 8c011062: 22 4f sts.l pr,@-r15 + * 8c011064: 02 c7 mova 8c011070 <a+0x10>,r0 + * 8c011066: 2b 41 jmp @r1 + * 8c011068: 2a 40 lds r0,pr + * 8c01106a: 09 00 nop + * 8c01106c: 68 24 .word 0x2468 <--- ip + * 8c01106e: 1d 8c .word 0x8c1d + * 8c011070: 26 4f lds.l @r15+,pr <--- ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE + * + * We write 0x8c011070 to 0x8c01106c so that on entry to a() we branch + * past the _mcount call and continue executing code like normal. + */ +static unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(unsigned long ip) +{ + __raw_writel(ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, ftrace_nop); + return ftrace_nop; +} + +static unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr) +{ + /* Place the address in the memory table. */ + __raw_writel(addr, ftrace_replaced_code); + + /* + * No locking needed, this must be called via kstop_machine + * which in essence is like running on a uniprocessor machine. + */ + return ftrace_replaced_code; +} + +/* + * Modifying code must take extra care. On an SMP machine, if + * the code being modified is also being executed on another CPU + * that CPU will have undefined results and possibly take a GPF. + * We use kstop_machine to stop other CPUS from exectuing code. + * But this does not stop NMIs from happening. We still need + * to protect against that. We separate out the modification of + * the code to take care of this. + * + * Two buffers are added: An IP buffer and a "code" buffer. + * + * 1) Put the instruction pointer into the IP buffer + * and the new code into the "code" buffer. + * 2) Wait for any running NMIs to finish and set a flag that says + * we are modifying code, it is done in an atomic operation. + * 3) Write the code + * 4) clear the flag. + * 5) Wait for any running NMIs to finish. + * + * If an NMI is executed, the first thing it does is to call + * "ftrace_nmi_enter". This will check if the flag is set to write + * and if it is, it will write what is in the IP and "code" buffers. + * + * The trick is, it does not matter if everyone is writing the same + * content to the code location. Also, if a CPU is executing code + * it is OK to write to that code location if the contents being written + * are the same as what exists. + */ +#define MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG (1 << 31) /* set when NMI should do the write */ +static atomic_t nmi_running = ATOMIC_INIT(0); +static int mod_code_status; /* holds return value of text write */ +static void *mod_code_ip; /* holds the IP to write to */ +static void *mod_code_newcode; /* holds the text to write to the IP */ + +static void clear_mod_flag(void) +{ + int old = atomic_read(&nmi_running); + + for (;;) { + int new = old & ~MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG; + + if (old == new) + break; + + old = atomic_cmpxchg(&nmi_running, old, new); + } +} + +static void ftrace_mod_code(void) +{ + /* + * Yes, more than one CPU process can be writing to mod_code_status. + * (and the code itself) + * But if one were to fail, then they all should, and if one were + * to succeed, then they all should. + */ + mod_code_status = copy_to_kernel_nofault(mod_code_ip, mod_code_newcode, + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); + + /* if we fail, then kill any new writers */ + if (mod_code_status) + clear_mod_flag(); +} + +void arch_ftrace_nmi_enter(void) +{ + if (atomic_inc_return(&nmi_running) & MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG) { + smp_rmb(); + ftrace_mod_code(); + } + /* Must have previous changes seen before executions */ + smp_mb(); +} + +void arch_ftrace_nmi_exit(void) +{ + /* Finish all executions before clearing nmi_running */ + smp_mb(); + atomic_dec(&nmi_running); +} + +static void wait_for_nmi_and_set_mod_flag(void) +{ + if (!atomic_cmpxchg(&nmi_running, 0, MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG)) + return; + + do { + cpu_relax(); + } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&nmi_running, 0, MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG)); +} + +static void wait_for_nmi(void) +{ + if (!atomic_read(&nmi_running)) + return; + + do { + cpu_relax(); + } while (atomic_read(&nmi_running)); +} + +static int +do_ftrace_mod_code(unsigned long ip, void *new_code) +{ + mod_code_ip = (void *)ip; + mod_code_newcode = new_code; + + /* The buffers need to be visible before we let NMIs write them */ + smp_mb(); + + wait_for_nmi_and_set_mod_flag(); + + /* Make sure all running NMIs have finished before we write the code */ + smp_mb(); + + ftrace_mod_code(); + + /* Make sure the write happens before clearing the bit */ + smp_mb(); + + clear_mod_flag(); + wait_for_nmi(); + + return mod_code_status; +} + +static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code, + unsigned char *new_code) +{ + unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE]; + + /* + * Note: + * We are paranoid about modifying text, as if a bug was to happen, it + * could cause us to read or write to someplace that could cause harm. + * Carefully read and modify the code with probe_kernel_*(), and make + * sure what we read is what we expected it to be before modifying it. + */ + + /* read the text we want to modify */ + if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(replaced, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) + return -EFAULT; + + /* Make sure it is what we expect it to be */ + if (memcmp(replaced, old_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + /* replace the text with the new text */ + if (do_ftrace_mod_code(ip, new_code)) + return -EPERM; + + flush_icache_range(ip, ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); + + return 0; +} + +int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func) +{ + unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call) + MCOUNT_INSN_OFFSET; + unsigned char old[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE], *new; + + memcpy(old, (unsigned char *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); + new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func); + + return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new); +} + +int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, + struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) +{ + unsigned char *new, *old; + unsigned long ip = rec->ip; + + old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr); + new = ftrace_nop_replace(ip); + + return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, old, new); +} + +int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) +{ + unsigned char *new, *old; + unsigned long ip = rec->ip; + + old = ftrace_nop_replace(ip); + new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr); + + return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, old, new); +} + +int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE +extern void ftrace_graph_call(void); + +static int ftrace_mod(unsigned long ip, unsigned long old_addr, + unsigned long new_addr) +{ + unsigned char code[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE]; + + if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(code, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (old_addr != __raw_readl((unsigned long *)code)) + return -EINVAL; + + __raw_writel(new_addr, ip); + return 0; +} + +int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) +{ + unsigned long ip, old_addr, new_addr; + + ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call) + GRAPH_INSN_OFFSET; + old_addr = (unsigned long)(&skip_trace); + new_addr = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_caller); + + return ftrace_mod(ip, old_addr, new_addr); +} + +int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) +{ + unsigned long ip, old_addr, new_addr; + + ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call) + GRAPH_INSN_OFFSET; + old_addr = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_caller); + new_addr = (unsigned long)(&skip_trace); + + return ftrace_mod(ip, old_addr, new_addr); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ + +/* + * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs + * in the current thread info. + * + * This is the main routine for the function graph tracer. The function + * graph tracer essentially works like this: + * + * parent is the stack address containing self_addr's return address. + * We pull the real return address out of parent and store it in + * current's ret_stack. Then, we replace the return address on the stack + * with the address of return_to_handler. self_addr is the function that + * called mcount. + * + * When self_addr returns, it will jump to return_to_handler which calls + * ftrace_return_to_handler. ftrace_return_to_handler will pull the real + * return address off of current's ret_stack and jump to it. + */ +void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr) +{ + unsigned long old; + int faulted; + unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler; + + if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead())) + return; + + if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause))) + return; + + /* + * Protect against fault, even if it shouldn't + * happen. This tool is too much intrusive to + * ignore such a protection. + */ + __asm__ __volatile__( + "1: \n\t" + "mov.l @%2, %0 \n\t" + "2: \n\t" + "mov.l %3, @%2 \n\t" + "mov #0, %1 \n\t" + "3: \n\t" + ".section .fixup, \"ax\" \n\t" + "4: \n\t" + "mov.l 5f, %0 \n\t" + "jmp @%0 \n\t" + " mov #1, %1 \n\t" + ".balign 4 \n\t" + "5: .long 3b \n\t" + ".previous \n\t" + ".section __ex_table,\"a\" \n\t" + ".long 1b, 4b \n\t" + ".long 2b, 4b \n\t" + ".previous \n\t" + : "=&r" (old), "=r" (faulted) + : "r" (parent), "r" (return_hooker) + ); + + if (unlikely(faulted)) { + ftrace_graph_stop(); + WARN_ON(1); + return; + } + + if (function_graph_enter(old, self_addr, 0, NULL)) + __raw_writel(old, parent); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ |