summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h400
1 files changed, 400 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0367efdc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_BITOPS_H
+#define _ASM_X86_BITOPS_H
+
+/*
+ * Copyright 1992, Linus Torvalds.
+ *
+ * Note: inlines with more than a single statement should be marked
+ * __always_inline to avoid problems with older gcc's inlining heuristics.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
+#error only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/rmwcc.h>
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+# define _BITOPS_LONG_SHIFT 5
+#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+# define _BITOPS_LONG_SHIFT 6
+#else
+# error "Unexpected BITS_PER_LONG"
+#endif
+
+#define BIT_64(n) (U64_C(1) << (n))
+
+/*
+ * These have to be done with inline assembly: that way the bit-setting
+ * is guaranteed to be atomic. All bit operations return 0 if the bit
+ * was cleared before the operation and != 0 if it was not.
+ *
+ * bit 0 is the LSB of addr; bit 32 is the LSB of (addr+1).
+ */
+
+#define RLONG_ADDR(x) "m" (*(volatile long *) (x))
+#define WBYTE_ADDR(x) "+m" (*(volatile char *) (x))
+
+#define ADDR RLONG_ADDR(addr)
+
+/*
+ * We do the locked ops that don't return the old value as
+ * a mask operation on a byte.
+ */
+#define CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr) WBYTE_ADDR((void *)(addr) + ((nr)>>3))
+#define CONST_MASK(nr) (1 << ((nr) & 7))
+
+static __always_inline void
+arch_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(nr)) {
+ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "orb %b1,%0"
+ : CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr)
+ : "iq" (CONST_MASK(nr))
+ : "memory");
+ } else {
+ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(bts) " %1,%0"
+ : : RLONG_ADDR(addr), "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+ }
+}
+
+static __always_inline void
+arch___set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(bts) " %1,%0" : : ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+}
+
+static __always_inline void
+arch_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(nr)) {
+ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "andb %b1,%0"
+ : CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr)
+ : "iq" (~CONST_MASK(nr)));
+ } else {
+ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(btr) " %1,%0"
+ : : RLONG_ADDR(addr), "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+ }
+}
+
+static __always_inline void
+arch_clear_bit_unlock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ barrier();
+ arch_clear_bit(nr, addr);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void
+arch___clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(btr) " %1,%0" : : ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool
+arch_clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ bool negative;
+ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "andb %2,%1"
+ CC_SET(s)
+ : CC_OUT(s) (negative), WBYTE_ADDR(addr)
+ : "ir" ((char) ~(1 << nr)) : "memory");
+ return negative;
+}
+#define arch_clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte \
+ arch_clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte
+
+static __always_inline void
+arch___clear_bit_unlock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ arch___clear_bit(nr, addr);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void
+arch___change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(btc) " %1,%0" : : ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+}
+
+static __always_inline void
+arch_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(nr)) {
+ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "xorb %b1,%0"
+ : CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr)
+ : "iq" (CONST_MASK(nr)));
+ } else {
+ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(btc) " %1,%0"
+ : : RLONG_ADDR(addr), "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+ }
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool
+arch_test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ return GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(bts), *addr, c, "Ir", nr);
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool
+arch_test_and_set_bit_lock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ return arch_test_and_set_bit(nr, addr);
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool
+arch___test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ bool oldbit;
+
+ asm(__ASM_SIZE(bts) " %2,%1"
+ CC_SET(c)
+ : CC_OUT(c) (oldbit)
+ : ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+ return oldbit;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool
+arch_test_and_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ return GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(btr), *addr, c, "Ir", nr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note: the operation is performed atomically with respect to
+ * the local CPU, but not other CPUs. Portable code should not
+ * rely on this behaviour.
+ * KVM relies on this behaviour on x86 for modifying memory that is also
+ * accessed from a hypervisor on the same CPU if running in a VM: don't change
+ * this without also updating arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
+ */
+static __always_inline bool
+arch___test_and_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ bool oldbit;
+
+ asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(btr) " %2,%1"
+ CC_SET(c)
+ : CC_OUT(c) (oldbit)
+ : ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+ return oldbit;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool
+arch___test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ bool oldbit;
+
+ asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(btc) " %2,%1"
+ CC_SET(c)
+ : CC_OUT(c) (oldbit)
+ : ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+
+ return oldbit;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool
+arch_test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ return GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(btc), *addr, c, "Ir", nr);
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool constant_test_bit(long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ return ((1UL << (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1))) &
+ (addr[nr >> _BITOPS_LONG_SHIFT])) != 0;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool variable_test_bit(long nr, volatile const unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ bool oldbit;
+
+ asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(bt) " %2,%1"
+ CC_SET(c)
+ : CC_OUT(c) (oldbit)
+ : "m" (*(unsigned long *)addr), "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+
+ return oldbit;
+}
+
+#define arch_test_bit(nr, addr) \
+ (__builtin_constant_p((nr)) \
+ ? constant_test_bit((nr), (addr)) \
+ : variable_test_bit((nr), (addr)))
+
+/**
+ * __ffs - find first set bit in word
+ * @word: The word to search
+ *
+ * Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
+ */
+static __always_inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
+{
+ asm("rep; bsf %1,%0"
+ : "=r" (word)
+ : "rm" (word));
+ return word;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ffz - find first zero bit in word
+ * @word: The word to search
+ *
+ * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
+ */
+static __always_inline unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word)
+{
+ asm("rep; bsf %1,%0"
+ : "=r" (word)
+ : "r" (~word));
+ return word;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __fls: find last set bit in word
+ * @word: The word to search
+ *
+ * Undefined if no set bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
+ */
+static __always_inline unsigned long __fls(unsigned long word)
+{
+ asm("bsr %1,%0"
+ : "=r" (word)
+ : "rm" (word));
+ return word;
+}
+
+#undef ADDR
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+/**
+ * ffs - find first set bit in word
+ * @x: the word to search
+ *
+ * This is defined the same way as the libc and compiler builtin ffs
+ * routines, therefore differs in spirit from the other bitops.
+ *
+ * ffs(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the first
+ * set bit if value is nonzero. The first (least significant) bit
+ * is at position 1.
+ */
+static __always_inline int ffs(int x)
+{
+ int r;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ /*
+ * AMD64 says BSFL won't clobber the dest reg if x==0; Intel64 says the
+ * dest reg is undefined if x==0, but their CPU architect says its
+ * value is written to set it to the same as before, except that the
+ * top 32 bits will be cleared.
+ *
+ * We cannot do this on 32 bits because at the very least some
+ * 486 CPUs did not behave this way.
+ */
+ asm("bsfl %1,%0"
+ : "=r" (r)
+ : "rm" (x), "0" (-1));
+#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_CMOV)
+ asm("bsfl %1,%0\n\t"
+ "cmovzl %2,%0"
+ : "=&r" (r) : "rm" (x), "r" (-1));
+#else
+ asm("bsfl %1,%0\n\t"
+ "jnz 1f\n\t"
+ "movl $-1,%0\n"
+ "1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x));
+#endif
+ return r + 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fls - find last set bit in word
+ * @x: the word to search
+ *
+ * This is defined in a similar way as the libc and compiler builtin
+ * ffs, but returns the position of the most significant set bit.
+ *
+ * fls(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the last
+ * set bit if value is nonzero. The last (most significant) bit is
+ * at position 32.
+ */
+static __always_inline int fls(unsigned int x)
+{
+ int r;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ /*
+ * AMD64 says BSRL won't clobber the dest reg if x==0; Intel64 says the
+ * dest reg is undefined if x==0, but their CPU architect says its
+ * value is written to set it to the same as before, except that the
+ * top 32 bits will be cleared.
+ *
+ * We cannot do this on 32 bits because at the very least some
+ * 486 CPUs did not behave this way.
+ */
+ asm("bsrl %1,%0"
+ : "=r" (r)
+ : "rm" (x), "0" (-1));
+#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_CMOV)
+ asm("bsrl %1,%0\n\t"
+ "cmovzl %2,%0"
+ : "=&r" (r) : "rm" (x), "rm" (-1));
+#else
+ asm("bsrl %1,%0\n\t"
+ "jnz 1f\n\t"
+ "movl $-1,%0\n"
+ "1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x));
+#endif
+ return r + 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fls64 - find last set bit in a 64-bit word
+ * @x: the word to search
+ *
+ * This is defined in a similar way as the libc and compiler builtin
+ * ffsll, but returns the position of the most significant set bit.
+ *
+ * fls64(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the last
+ * set bit if value is nonzero. The last (most significant) bit is
+ * at position 64.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+static __always_inline int fls64(__u64 x)
+{
+ int bitpos = -1;
+ /*
+ * AMD64 says BSRQ won't clobber the dest reg if x==0; Intel64 says the
+ * dest reg is undefined if x==0, but their CPU architect says its
+ * value is written to set it to the same as before.
+ */
+ asm("bsrq %1,%q0"
+ : "+r" (bitpos)
+ : "rm" (x));
+ return bitpos + 1;
+}
+#else
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
+
+#include <asm/arch_hweight.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-lock.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic-setbit.h>
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_BITOPS_H */