1 files changed, 455 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..97f7eb5d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * AMD Memory Encryption Support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
+ */
+
+#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
+#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
+#include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
+
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/bootparam.h>
+#include <asm/set_memory.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/cmdline.h>
+
+#include "mm_internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * Since SME related variables are set early in the boot process they must
+ * reside in the .data section so as not to be zeroed out when the .bss
+ * section is later cleared.
+ */
+u64 sme_me_mask __section(".data") = 0;
+u64 sev_status __section(".data") = 0;
+u64 sev_check_data __section(".data") = 0;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sme_me_mask);
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sev_enable_key);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sev_enable_key);
+
+bool sev_enabled __section(".data");
+
+/* Buffer used for early in-place encryption by BSP, no locking needed */
+static char sme_early_buffer[PAGE_SIZE] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+/*
+ * This routine does not change the underlying encryption setting of the
+ * page(s) that map this memory. It assumes that eventually the memory is
+ * meant to be accessed as either encrypted or decrypted but the contents
+ * are currently not in the desired state.
+ *
+ * This routine follows the steps outlined in the AMD64 Architecture
+ * Programmer's Manual Volume 2, Section 7.10.8 Encrypt-in-Place.
+ */
+static void __init __sme_early_enc_dec(resource_size_t paddr,
+				       unsigned long size, bool enc)
+{
+	void *src, *dst;
+	size_t len;
+
+	if (!sme_me_mask)
+		return;
+
+	wbinvd();
+
+	/*
+	 * There are limited number of early mapping slots, so map (at most)
+	 * one page at time.
+	 */
+	while (size) {
+		len = min_t(size_t, sizeof(sme_early_buffer), size);
+
+		/*
+		 * Create mappings for the current and desired format of
+		 * the memory. Use a write-protected mapping for the source.
+		 */
+		src = enc ? early_memremap_decrypted_wp(paddr, len) :
+			    early_memremap_encrypted_wp(paddr, len);
+
+		dst = enc ? early_memremap_encrypted(paddr, len) :
+			    early_memremap_decrypted(paddr, len);
+
+		/*
+		 * If a mapping can't be obtained to perform the operation,
+		 * then eventual access of that area in the desired mode
+		 * will cause a crash.
+		 */
+		BUG_ON(!src || !dst);
+
+		/*
+		 * Use a temporary buffer, of cache-line multiple size, to
+		 * avoid data corruption as documented in the APM.
+		 */
+		memcpy(sme_early_buffer, src, len);
+		memcpy(dst, sme_early_buffer, len);
+
+		early_memunmap(dst, len);
+		early_memunmap(src, len);
+
+		paddr += len;
+		size -= len;
+	}
+}
+
+void __init sme_early_encrypt(resource_size_t paddr, unsigned long size)
+{
+	__sme_early_enc_dec(paddr, size, true);
+}
+
+void __init sme_early_decrypt(resource_size_t paddr, unsigned long size)
+{
+	__sme_early_enc_dec(paddr, size, false);
+}
+
+static void __init __sme_early_map_unmap_mem(void *vaddr, unsigned long size,
+					     bool map)
+{
+	unsigned long paddr = (unsigned long)vaddr - __PAGE_OFFSET;
+	pmdval_t pmd_flags, pmd;
+
+	/* Use early_pmd_flags but remove the encryption mask */
+	pmd_flags = __sme_clr(early_pmd_flags);
+
+	do {
+		pmd = map ? (paddr & PMD_MASK) + pmd_flags : 0;
+		__early_make_pgtable((unsigned long)vaddr, pmd);
+
+		vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
+		paddr += PMD_SIZE;
+		size = (size <= PMD_SIZE) ? 0 : size - PMD_SIZE;
+	} while (size);
+
+	flush_tlb_local();
+}
+
+void __init sme_unmap_bootdata(char *real_mode_data)
+{
+	struct boot_params *boot_data;
+	unsigned long cmdline_paddr;
+
+	if (!sme_active())
+		return;
+
+	/* Get the command line address before unmapping the real_mode_data */
+	boot_data = (struct boot_params *)real_mode_data;
+	cmdline_paddr = boot_data->hdr.cmd_line_ptr | ((u64)boot_data->ext_cmd_line_ptr << 32);
+
+	__sme_early_map_unmap_mem(real_mode_data, sizeof(boot_params), false);
+
+	if (!cmdline_paddr)
+		return;
+
+	__sme_early_map_unmap_mem(__va(cmdline_paddr), COMMAND_LINE_SIZE, false);
+}
+
+void __init sme_map_bootdata(char *real_mode_data)
+{
+	struct boot_params *boot_data;
+	unsigned long cmdline_paddr;
+
+	if (!sme_active())
+		return;
+
+	__sme_early_map_unmap_mem(real_mode_data, sizeof(boot_params), true);
+
+	/* Get the command line address after mapping the real_mode_data */
+	boot_data = (struct boot_params *)real_mode_data;
+	cmdline_paddr = boot_data->hdr.cmd_line_ptr | ((u64)boot_data->ext_cmd_line_ptr << 32);
+
+	if (!cmdline_paddr)
+		return;
+
+	__sme_early_map_unmap_mem(__va(cmdline_paddr), COMMAND_LINE_SIZE, true);
+}
+
+void __init sme_early_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!sme_me_mask)
+		return;
+
+	early_pmd_flags = __sme_set(early_pmd_flags);
+
+	__supported_pte_mask = __sme_set(__supported_pte_mask);
+
+	/* Update the protection map with memory encryption mask */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(protection_map); i++)
+		protection_map[i] = pgprot_encrypted(protection_map[i]);
+
+	if (sev_active())
+		swiotlb_force = SWIOTLB_FORCE;
+}
+
+static void __init __set_clr_pte_enc(pte_t *kpte, int level, bool enc)
+{
+	pgprot_t old_prot, new_prot;
+	unsigned long pfn, pa, size;
+	pte_t new_pte;
+
+	switch (level) {
+	case PG_LEVEL_4K:
+		pfn = pte_pfn(*kpte);
+		old_prot = pte_pgprot(*kpte);
+		break;
+	case PG_LEVEL_2M:
+		pfn = pmd_pfn(*(pmd_t *)kpte);
+		old_prot = pmd_pgprot(*(pmd_t *)kpte);
+		break;
+	case PG_LEVEL_1G:
+		pfn = pud_pfn(*(pud_t *)kpte);
+		old_prot = pud_pgprot(*(pud_t *)kpte);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+
+	new_prot = old_prot;
+	if (enc)
+		pgprot_val(new_prot) |= _PAGE_ENC;
+	else
+		pgprot_val(new_prot) &= ~_PAGE_ENC;
+
+	/* If prot is same then do nothing. */
+	if (pgprot_val(old_prot) == pgprot_val(new_prot))
+		return;
+
+	pa = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	size = page_level_size(level);
+
+	/*
+	 * We are going to perform in-place en-/decryption and change the
+	 * physical page attribute from C=1 to C=0 or vice versa. Flush the
+	 * caches to ensure that data gets accessed with the correct C-bit.
+	 */
+	clflush_cache_range(__va(pa), size);
+
+	/* Encrypt/decrypt the contents in-place */
+	if (enc)
+		sme_early_encrypt(pa, size);
+	else
+		sme_early_decrypt(pa, size);
+
+	/* Change the page encryption mask. */
+	new_pte = pfn_pte(pfn, new_prot);
+	set_pte_atomic(kpte, new_pte);
+}
+
+static int __init early_set_memory_enc_dec(unsigned long vaddr,
+					   unsigned long size, bool enc)
+{
+	unsigned long vaddr_end, vaddr_next;
+	unsigned long psize, pmask;
+	int split_page_size_mask;
+	int level, ret;
+	pte_t *kpte;
+
+	vaddr_next = vaddr;
+	vaddr_end = vaddr + size;
+
+	for (; vaddr < vaddr_end; vaddr = vaddr_next) {
+		kpte = lookup_address(vaddr, &level);
+		if (!kpte || pte_none(*kpte)) {
+			ret = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (level == PG_LEVEL_4K) {
+			__set_clr_pte_enc(kpte, level, enc);
+			vaddr_next = (vaddr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		psize = page_level_size(level);
+		pmask = page_level_mask(level);
+
+		/*
+		 * Check whether we can change the large page in one go.
+		 * We request a split when the address is not aligned and
+		 * the number of pages to set/clear encryption bit is smaller
+		 * than the number of pages in the large page.
+		 */
+		if (vaddr == (vaddr & pmask) &&
+		    ((vaddr_end - vaddr) >= psize)) {
+			__set_clr_pte_enc(kpte, level, enc);
+			vaddr_next = (vaddr & pmask) + psize;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * The virtual address is part of a larger page, create the next
+		 * level page table mapping (4K or 2M). If it is part of a 2M
+		 * page then we request a split of the large page into 4K
+		 * chunks. A 1GB large page is split into 2M pages, resp.
+		 */
+		if (level == PG_LEVEL_2M)
+			split_page_size_mask = 0;
+		else
+			split_page_size_mask = 1 << PG_LEVEL_2M;
+
+		/*
+		 * kernel_physical_mapping_change() does not flush the TLBs, so
+		 * a TLB flush is required after we exit from the for loop.
+		 */
+		kernel_physical_mapping_change(__pa(vaddr & pmask),
+					       __pa((vaddr_end & pmask) + psize),
+					       split_page_size_mask);
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+out:
+	__flush_tlb_all();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int __init early_set_memory_decrypted(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size)
+{
+	return early_set_memory_enc_dec(vaddr, size, false);
+}
+
+int __init early_set_memory_encrypted(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size)
+{
+	return early_set_memory_enc_dec(vaddr, size, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * SME and SEV are very similar but they are not the same, so there are
+ * times that the kernel will need to distinguish between SME and SEV. The
+ * sme_active() and sev_active() functions are used for this.  When a
+ * distinction isn't needed, the mem_encrypt_active() function can be used.
+ *
+ * The trampoline code is a good example for this requirement.  Before
+ * paging is activated, SME will access all memory as decrypted, but SEV
+ * will access all memory as encrypted.  So, when APs are being brought
+ * up under SME the trampoline area cannot be encrypted, whereas under SEV
+ * the trampoline area must be encrypted.
+ */
+bool sme_active(void)
+{
+	return sme_me_mask && !sev_enabled;
+}
+
+bool sev_active(void)
+{
+	return sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sev_active);
+
+/* Needs to be called from non-instrumentable code */
+bool noinstr sev_es_active(void)
+{
+	return sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_ENABLED;
+}
+
+/* Override for DMA direct allocation check - ARCH_HAS_FORCE_DMA_UNENCRYPTED */
+bool force_dma_unencrypted(struct device *dev)
+{
+	/*
+	 * For SEV, all DMA must be to unencrypted addresses.
+	 */
+	if (sev_active())
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * For SME, all DMA must be to unencrypted addresses if the
+	 * device does not support DMA to addresses that include the
+	 * encryption mask.
+	 */
+	if (sme_active()) {
+		u64 dma_enc_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(__ffs64(sme_me_mask));
+		u64 dma_dev_mask = min_not_zero(dev->coherent_dma_mask,
+						dev->bus_dma_limit);
+
+		if (dma_dev_mask <= dma_enc_mask)
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+void __init mem_encrypt_free_decrypted_mem(void)
+{
+	unsigned long vaddr, vaddr_end, npages;
+	int r;
+
+	vaddr = (unsigned long)__start_bss_decrypted_unused;
+	vaddr_end = (unsigned long)__end_bss_decrypted;
+	npages = (vaddr_end - vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	/*
+	 * The unused memory range was mapped decrypted, change the encryption
+	 * attribute from decrypted to encrypted before freeing it.
+	 */
+	if (mem_encrypt_active()) {
+		r = set_memory_encrypted(vaddr, npages);
+		if (r) {
+			pr_warn("failed to free unused decrypted pages\n");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	free_init_pages("unused decrypted", vaddr, vaddr_end);
+}
+
+static void print_mem_encrypt_feature_info(void)
+{
+	pr_info("AMD Memory Encryption Features active:");
+
+	/* Secure Memory Encryption */
+	if (sme_active()) {
+		/*
+		 * SME is mutually exclusive with any of the SEV
+		 * features below.
+		 */
+		pr_cont(" SME\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Secure Encrypted Virtualization */
+	if (sev_active())
+		pr_cont(" SEV");
+
+	/* Encrypted Register State */
+	if (sev_es_active())
+		pr_cont(" SEV-ES");
+
+	pr_cont("\n");
+}
+
+/* Architecture __weak replacement functions */
+void __init mem_encrypt_init(void)
+{
+	if (!sme_me_mask)
+		return;
+
+	/* Call into SWIOTLB to update the SWIOTLB DMA buffers */
+	swiotlb_update_mem_attributes();
+
+	/*
+	 * With SEV, we need to unroll the rep string I/O instructions.
+	 */
+	if (sev_active())
+		static_branch_enable(&sev_enable_key);
+
+	print_mem_encrypt_feature_info();
+}
+