1 files changed, 196 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/i8253.c b/drivers/clocksource/i8253.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4350bb10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/i8253.c
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * i8253 PIT clocksource
+ */
+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/timex.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/i8253.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+
+/*
+ * Protects access to I/O ports
+ *
+ * 0040-0043 : timer0, i8253 / i8254
+ * 0061-0061 : NMI Control Register which contains two speaker control bits.
+ */
+DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8253_lock);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8253_lock);
+
+/*
+ * Handle PIT quirk in pit_shutdown() where zeroing the counter register
+ * restarts the PIT, negating the shutdown. On platforms with the quirk,
+ * platform specific code can set this to false.
+ */
+bool i8253_clear_counter_on_shutdown __ro_after_init = true;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CLKSRC_I8253
+/*
+ * Since the PIT overflows every tick, its not very useful
+ * to just read by itself. So use jiffies to emulate a free
+ * running counter:
+ */
+static u64 i8253_read(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+	static int old_count;
+	static u32 old_jifs;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count;
+	u32 jifs;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
+	/*
+	 * Although our caller may have the read side of jiffies_lock,
+	 * this is now a seqlock, and we are cheating in this routine
+	 * by having side effects on state that we cannot undo if
+	 * there is a collision on the seqlock and our caller has to
+	 * retry.  (Namely, old_jifs and old_count.)  So we must treat
+	 * jiffies as volatile despite the lock.  We read jiffies
+	 * before latching the timer count to guarantee that although
+	 * the jiffies value might be older than the count (that is,
+	 * the counter may underflow between the last point where
+	 * jiffies was incremented and the point where we latch the
+	 * count), it cannot be newer.
+	 */
+	jifs = jiffies;
+	outb_p(0x00, PIT_MODE);	/* latch the count ASAP */
+	count = inb_p(PIT_CH0);	/* read the latched count */
+	count |= inb_p(PIT_CH0) << 8;
+
+	/* VIA686a test code... reset the latch if count > max + 1 */
+	if (count > PIT_LATCH) {
+		outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE);
+		outb_p(PIT_LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0);
+		outb_p(PIT_LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0);
+		count = PIT_LATCH - 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * It's possible for count to appear to go the wrong way for a
+	 * couple of reasons:
+	 *
+	 *  1. The timer counter underflows, but we haven't handled the
+	 *     resulting interrupt and incremented jiffies yet.
+	 *  2. Hardware problem with the timer, not giving us continuous time,
+	 *     the counter does small "jumps" upwards on some Pentium systems,
+	 *     (see c't 95/10 page 335 for Neptun bug.)
+	 *
+	 * Previous attempts to handle these cases intelligently were
+	 * buggy, so we just do the simple thing now.
+	 */
+	if (count > old_count && jifs == old_jifs)
+		count = old_count;
+
+	old_count = count;
+	old_jifs = jifs;
+
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
+
+	count = (PIT_LATCH - 1) - count;
+
+	return (u64)(jifs * PIT_LATCH) + count;
+}
+
+static struct clocksource i8253_cs = {
+	.name		= "pit",
+	.rating		= 110,
+	.read		= i8253_read,
+	.mask		= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
+};
+
+int __init clocksource_i8253_init(void)
+{
+	return clocksource_register_hz(&i8253_cs, PIT_TICK_RATE);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CLKEVT_I8253
+static int pit_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+	if (!clockevent_state_oneshot(evt) && !clockevent_state_periodic(evt))
+		return 0;
+
+	raw_spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
+
+	outb_p(0x30, PIT_MODE);
+
+	if (i8253_clear_counter_on_shutdown) {
+		outb_p(0, PIT_CH0);
+		outb_p(0, PIT_CH0);
+	}
+
+	raw_spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pit_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+	raw_spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
+	outb_p(0x38, PIT_MODE);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pit_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+	raw_spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
+
+	/* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
+	outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE);
+	outb_p(PIT_LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0);	/* LSB */
+	outb_p(PIT_LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0);	/* MSB */
+
+	raw_spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Program the next event in oneshot mode
+ *
+ * Delta is given in PIT ticks
+ */
+static int pit_next_event(unsigned long delta, struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+	raw_spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
+	outb_p(delta & 0xff , PIT_CH0);	/* LSB */
+	outb_p(delta >> 8 , PIT_CH0);		/* MSB */
+	raw_spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * On UP the PIT can serve all of the possible timer functions. On SMP systems
+ * it can be solely used for the global tick.
+ */
+struct clock_event_device i8253_clockevent = {
+	.name			= "pit",
+	.features		= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC,
+	.set_state_shutdown	= pit_shutdown,
+	.set_state_periodic	= pit_set_periodic,
+	.set_next_event		= pit_next_event,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the conversion factor and the min/max deltas of the clock event
+ * structure and register the clock event source with the framework.
+ */
+void __init clockevent_i8253_init(bool oneshot)
+{
+	if (oneshot) {
+		i8253_clockevent.features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT;
+		i8253_clockevent.set_state_oneshot = pit_set_oneshot;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Start pit with the boot cpu mask. x86 might make it global
+	 * when it is used as broadcast device later.
+	 */
+	i8253_clockevent.cpumask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
+
+	clockevents_config_and_register(&i8253_clockevent, PIT_TICK_RATE,
+					0xF, 0x7FFF);
+}
+#endif