diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c | 1422 |
1 files changed, 1422 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..93e9bf738 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c @@ -0,0 +1,1422 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Framework for buffer objects that can be shared across devices/subsystems. + * + * Copyright(C) 2011 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved. + * Author: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@ti.com> + * + * Many thanks to linaro-mm-sig list, and specially + * Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, Rob Clark <rob@ti.com> and + * Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> for their support in creation and + * refining of this idea. + */ + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/dma-buf.h> +#include <linux/dma-fence.h> +#include <linux/anon_inodes.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/poll.h> +#include <linux/dma-resv.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h> + +#include <uapi/linux/dma-buf.h> +#include <uapi/linux/magic.h> + +static inline int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *); + +struct dma_buf_list { + struct list_head head; + struct mutex lock; +}; + +static struct dma_buf_list db_list; + +static char *dmabuffs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen) +{ + struct dma_buf *dmabuf; + char name[DMA_BUF_NAME_LEN]; + size_t ret = 0; + + dmabuf = dentry->d_fsdata; + spin_lock(&dmabuf->name_lock); + if (dmabuf->name) + ret = strlcpy(name, dmabuf->name, DMA_BUF_NAME_LEN); + spin_unlock(&dmabuf->name_lock); + + return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "/%s:%s", + dentry->d_name.name, ret > 0 ? name : ""); +} + +static void dma_buf_release(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct dma_buf *dmabuf; + + dmabuf = dentry->d_fsdata; + if (unlikely(!dmabuf)) + return; + + BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmapping_counter); + + /* + * Any fences that a dma-buf poll can wait on should be signaled + * before releasing dma-buf. This is the responsibility of each + * driver that uses the reservation objects. + * + * If you hit this BUG() it means someone dropped their ref to the + * dma-buf while still having pending operation to the buffer. + */ + BUG_ON(dmabuf->cb_shared.active || dmabuf->cb_excl.active); + + dmabuf->ops->release(dmabuf); + + if (dmabuf->resv == (struct dma_resv *)&dmabuf[1]) + dma_resv_fini(dmabuf->resv); + + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dmabuf->attachments)); + module_put(dmabuf->owner); + kfree(dmabuf->name); + kfree(dmabuf); +} + +static int dma_buf_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct dma_buf *dmabuf; + + if (!is_dma_buf_file(file)) + return -EINVAL; + + dmabuf = file->private_data; + + mutex_lock(&db_list.lock); + list_del(&dmabuf->list_node); + mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct dentry_operations dma_buf_dentry_ops = { + .d_dname = dmabuffs_dname, + .d_release = dma_buf_release, +}; + +static struct vfsmount *dma_buf_mnt; + +static int dma_buf_fs_init_context(struct fs_context *fc) +{ + struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx; + + ctx = init_pseudo(fc, DMA_BUF_MAGIC); + if (!ctx) + return -ENOMEM; + ctx->dops = &dma_buf_dentry_ops; + return 0; +} + +static struct file_system_type dma_buf_fs_type = { + .name = "dmabuf", + .init_fs_context = dma_buf_fs_init_context, + .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, +}; + +static int dma_buf_mmap_internal(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct dma_buf *dmabuf; + + if (!is_dma_buf_file(file)) + return -EINVAL; + + dmabuf = file->private_data; + + /* check if buffer supports mmap */ + if (!dmabuf->ops->mmap) + return -EINVAL; + + /* check for overflowing the buffer's size */ + if (vma->vm_pgoff + vma_pages(vma) > + dmabuf->size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + return -EINVAL; + + return dmabuf->ops->mmap(dmabuf, vma); +} + +static loff_t dma_buf_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence) +{ + struct dma_buf *dmabuf; + loff_t base; + + if (!is_dma_buf_file(file)) + return -EBADF; + + dmabuf = file->private_data; + + /* only support discovering the end of the buffer, + but also allow SEEK_SET to maintain the idiomatic + SEEK_END(0), SEEK_CUR(0) pattern */ + if (whence == SEEK_END) + base = dmabuf->size; + else if (whence == SEEK_SET) + base = 0; + else + return -EINVAL; + + if (offset != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + return base + offset; +} + +/** + * DOC: implicit fence polling + * + * To support cross-device and cross-driver synchronization of buffer access + * implicit fences (represented internally in the kernel with &struct dma_fence) + * can be attached to a &dma_buf. The glue for that and a few related things are + * provided in the &dma_resv structure. + * + * Userspace can query the state of these implicitly tracked fences using poll() + * and related system calls: + * + * - Checking for EPOLLIN, i.e. read access, can be use to query the state of the + * most recent write or exclusive fence. + * + * - Checking for EPOLLOUT, i.e. write access, can be used to query the state of + * all attached fences, shared and exclusive ones. + * + * Note that this only signals the completion of the respective fences, i.e. the + * DMA transfers are complete. Cache flushing and any other necessary + * preparations before CPU access can begin still need to happen. + */ + +static void dma_buf_poll_cb(struct dma_fence *fence, struct dma_fence_cb *cb) +{ + struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *dcb = (struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *)cb; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&dcb->poll->lock, flags); + wake_up_locked_poll(dcb->poll, dcb->active); + dcb->active = 0; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dcb->poll->lock, flags); +} + +static __poll_t dma_buf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *poll) +{ + struct dma_buf *dmabuf; + struct dma_resv *resv; + struct dma_resv_list *fobj; + struct dma_fence *fence_excl; + __poll_t events; + unsigned shared_count, seq; + + dmabuf = file->private_data; + if (!dmabuf || !dmabuf->resv) + return EPOLLERR; + + resv = dmabuf->resv; + + poll_wait(file, &dmabuf->poll, poll); + + events = poll_requested_events(poll) & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT); + if (!events) + return 0; + +retry: + seq = read_seqcount_begin(&resv->seq); + rcu_read_lock(); + + fobj = rcu_dereference(resv->fence); + if (fobj) + shared_count = fobj->shared_count; + else + shared_count = 0; + fence_excl = rcu_dereference(resv->fence_excl); + if (read_seqcount_retry(&resv->seq, seq)) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + goto retry; + } + + if (fence_excl && (!(events & EPOLLOUT) || shared_count == 0)) { + struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *dcb = &dmabuf->cb_excl; + __poll_t pevents = EPOLLIN; + + if (shared_count == 0) + pevents |= EPOLLOUT; + + spin_lock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock); + if (dcb->active) { + dcb->active |= pevents; + events &= ~pevents; + } else + dcb->active = pevents; + spin_unlock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock); + + if (events & pevents) { + if (!dma_fence_get_rcu(fence_excl)) { + /* force a recheck */ + events &= ~pevents; + dma_buf_poll_cb(NULL, &dcb->cb); + } else if (!dma_fence_add_callback(fence_excl, &dcb->cb, + dma_buf_poll_cb)) { + events &= ~pevents; + dma_fence_put(fence_excl); + } else { + /* + * No callback queued, wake up any additional + * waiters. + */ + dma_fence_put(fence_excl); + dma_buf_poll_cb(NULL, &dcb->cb); + } + } + } + + if ((events & EPOLLOUT) && shared_count > 0) { + struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *dcb = &dmabuf->cb_shared; + int i; + + /* Only queue a new callback if no event has fired yet */ + spin_lock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock); + if (dcb->active) + events &= ~EPOLLOUT; + else + dcb->active = EPOLLOUT; + spin_unlock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock); + + if (!(events & EPOLLOUT)) + goto out; + + for (i = 0; i < shared_count; ++i) { + struct dma_fence *fence = rcu_dereference(fobj->shared[i]); + + if (!dma_fence_get_rcu(fence)) { + /* + * fence refcount dropped to zero, this means + * that fobj has been freed + * + * call dma_buf_poll_cb and force a recheck! + */ + events &= ~EPOLLOUT; + dma_buf_poll_cb(NULL, &dcb->cb); + break; + } + if (!dma_fence_add_callback(fence, &dcb->cb, + dma_buf_poll_cb)) { + dma_fence_put(fence); + events &= ~EPOLLOUT; + break; + } + dma_fence_put(fence); + } + + /* No callback queued, wake up any additional waiters. */ + if (i == shared_count) + dma_buf_poll_cb(NULL, &dcb->cb); + } + +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); + return events; +} + +/** + * dma_buf_set_name - Set a name to a specific dma_buf to track the usage. + * The name of the dma-buf buffer can only be set when the dma-buf is not + * attached to any devices. It could theoritically support changing the + * name of the dma-buf if the same piece of memory is used for multiple + * purpose between different devices. + * + * @dmabuf: [in] dmabuf buffer that will be renamed. + * @buf: [in] A piece of userspace memory that contains the name of + * the dma-buf. + * + * Returns 0 on success. If the dma-buf buffer is already attached to + * devices, return -EBUSY. + * + */ +static long dma_buf_set_name(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, const char __user *buf) +{ + char *name = strndup_user(buf, DMA_BUF_NAME_LEN); + long ret = 0; + + if (IS_ERR(name)) + return PTR_ERR(name); + + dma_resv_lock(dmabuf->resv, NULL); + if (!list_empty(&dmabuf->attachments)) { + ret = -EBUSY; + kfree(name); + goto out_unlock; + } + spin_lock(&dmabuf->name_lock); + kfree(dmabuf->name); + dmabuf->name = name; + spin_unlock(&dmabuf->name_lock); + +out_unlock: + dma_resv_unlock(dmabuf->resv); + return ret; +} + +static long dma_buf_ioctl(struct file *file, + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct dma_buf *dmabuf; + struct dma_buf_sync sync; + enum dma_data_direction direction; + int ret; + + dmabuf = file->private_data; + + switch (cmd) { + case DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC: + if (copy_from_user(&sync, (void __user *) arg, sizeof(sync))) + return -EFAULT; + + if (sync.flags & ~DMA_BUF_SYNC_VALID_FLAGS_MASK) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (sync.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_RW) { + case DMA_BUF_SYNC_READ: + direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE; + break; + case DMA_BUF_SYNC_WRITE: + direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE; + break; + case DMA_BUF_SYNC_RW: + direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (sync.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_END) + ret = dma_buf_end_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction); + else + ret = dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction); + + return ret; + + case DMA_BUF_SET_NAME_A: + case DMA_BUF_SET_NAME_B: + return dma_buf_set_name(dmabuf, (const char __user *)arg); + + default: + return -ENOTTY; + } +} + +static void dma_buf_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file) +{ + struct dma_buf *dmabuf = file->private_data; + + seq_printf(m, "size:\t%zu\n", dmabuf->size); + /* Don't count the temporary reference taken inside procfs seq_show */ + seq_printf(m, "count:\t%ld\n", file_count(dmabuf->file) - 1); + seq_printf(m, "exp_name:\t%s\n", dmabuf->exp_name); + spin_lock(&dmabuf->name_lock); + if (dmabuf->name) + seq_printf(m, "name:\t%s\n", dmabuf->name); + spin_unlock(&dmabuf->name_lock); +} + +static const struct file_operations dma_buf_fops = { + .release = dma_buf_file_release, + .mmap = dma_buf_mmap_internal, + .llseek = dma_buf_llseek, + .poll = dma_buf_poll, + .unlocked_ioctl = dma_buf_ioctl, + .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl, + .show_fdinfo = dma_buf_show_fdinfo, +}; + +/* + * is_dma_buf_file - Check if struct file* is associated with dma_buf + */ +static inline int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *file) +{ + return file->f_op == &dma_buf_fops; +} + +static struct file *dma_buf_getfile(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, int flags) +{ + struct file *file; + struct inode *inode = alloc_anon_inode(dma_buf_mnt->mnt_sb); + + if (IS_ERR(inode)) + return ERR_CAST(inode); + + inode->i_size = dmabuf->size; + inode_set_bytes(inode, dmabuf->size); + + file = alloc_file_pseudo(inode, dma_buf_mnt, "dmabuf", + flags, &dma_buf_fops); + if (IS_ERR(file)) + goto err_alloc_file; + file->f_flags = flags & (O_ACCMODE | O_NONBLOCK); + file->private_data = dmabuf; + file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata = dmabuf; + + return file; + +err_alloc_file: + iput(inode); + return file; +} + +/** + * DOC: dma buf device access + * + * For device DMA access to a shared DMA buffer the usual sequence of operations + * is fairly simple: + * + * 1. The exporter defines his exporter instance using + * DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO() and calls dma_buf_export() to wrap a private + * buffer object into a &dma_buf. It then exports that &dma_buf to userspace + * as a file descriptor by calling dma_buf_fd(). + * + * 2. Userspace passes this file-descriptors to all drivers it wants this buffer + * to share with: First the filedescriptor is converted to a &dma_buf using + * dma_buf_get(). Then the buffer is attached to the device using + * dma_buf_attach(). + * + * Up to this stage the exporter is still free to migrate or reallocate the + * backing storage. + * + * 3. Once the buffer is attached to all devices userspace can initiate DMA + * access to the shared buffer. In the kernel this is done by calling + * dma_buf_map_attachment() and dma_buf_unmap_attachment(). + * + * 4. Once a driver is done with a shared buffer it needs to call + * dma_buf_detach() (after cleaning up any mappings) and then release the + * reference acquired with dma_buf_get by calling dma_buf_put(). + * + * For the detailed semantics exporters are expected to implement see + * &dma_buf_ops. + */ + +/** + * dma_buf_export - Creates a new dma_buf, and associates an anon file + * with this buffer, so it can be exported. + * Also connect the allocator specific data and ops to the buffer. + * Additionally, provide a name string for exporter; useful in debugging. + * + * @exp_info: [in] holds all the export related information provided + * by the exporter. see &struct dma_buf_export_info + * for further details. + * + * Returns, on success, a newly created dma_buf object, which wraps the + * supplied private data and operations for dma_buf_ops. On either missing + * ops, or error in allocating struct dma_buf, will return negative error. + * + * For most cases the easiest way to create @exp_info is through the + * %DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO macro. + */ +struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export(const struct dma_buf_export_info *exp_info) +{ + struct dma_buf *dmabuf; + struct dma_resv *resv = exp_info->resv; + struct file *file; + size_t alloc_size = sizeof(struct dma_buf); + int ret; + + if (!exp_info->resv) + alloc_size += sizeof(struct dma_resv); + else + /* prevent &dma_buf[1] == dma_buf->resv */ + alloc_size += 1; + + if (WARN_ON(!exp_info->priv + || !exp_info->ops + || !exp_info->ops->map_dma_buf + || !exp_info->ops->unmap_dma_buf + || !exp_info->ops->release)) { + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + if (WARN_ON(exp_info->ops->cache_sgt_mapping && + (exp_info->ops->pin || exp_info->ops->unpin))) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + if (WARN_ON(!exp_info->ops->pin != !exp_info->ops->unpin)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + if (!try_module_get(exp_info->owner)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + + dmabuf = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dmabuf) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err_module; + } + + dmabuf->priv = exp_info->priv; + dmabuf->ops = exp_info->ops; + dmabuf->size = exp_info->size; + dmabuf->exp_name = exp_info->exp_name; + dmabuf->owner = exp_info->owner; + spin_lock_init(&dmabuf->name_lock); + init_waitqueue_head(&dmabuf->poll); + dmabuf->cb_excl.poll = dmabuf->cb_shared.poll = &dmabuf->poll; + dmabuf->cb_excl.active = dmabuf->cb_shared.active = 0; + + if (!resv) { + resv = (struct dma_resv *)&dmabuf[1]; + dma_resv_init(resv); + } + dmabuf->resv = resv; + + file = dma_buf_getfile(dmabuf, exp_info->flags); + if (IS_ERR(file)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(file); + goto err_dmabuf; + } + + file->f_mode |= FMODE_LSEEK; + dmabuf->file = file; + + mutex_init(&dmabuf->lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dmabuf->attachments); + + mutex_lock(&db_list.lock); + list_add(&dmabuf->list_node, &db_list.head); + mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock); + + return dmabuf; + +err_dmabuf: + kfree(dmabuf); +err_module: + module_put(exp_info->owner); + return ERR_PTR(ret); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_export); + +/** + * dma_buf_fd - returns a file descriptor for the given dma_buf + * @dmabuf: [in] pointer to dma_buf for which fd is required. + * @flags: [in] flags to give to fd + * + * On success, returns an associated 'fd'. Else, returns error. + */ +int dma_buf_fd(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, int flags) +{ + int fd; + + if (!dmabuf || !dmabuf->file) + return -EINVAL; + + fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + fd_install(fd, dmabuf->file); + + return fd; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_fd); + +/** + * dma_buf_get - returns the dma_buf structure related to an fd + * @fd: [in] fd associated with the dma_buf to be returned + * + * On success, returns the dma_buf structure associated with an fd; uses + * file's refcounting done by fget to increase refcount. returns ERR_PTR + * otherwise. + */ +struct dma_buf *dma_buf_get(int fd) +{ + struct file *file; + + file = fget(fd); + + if (!file) + return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); + + if (!is_dma_buf_file(file)) { + fput(file); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + return file->private_data; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_get); + +/** + * dma_buf_put - decreases refcount of the buffer + * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to reduce refcount of + * + * Uses file's refcounting done implicitly by fput(). + * + * If, as a result of this call, the refcount becomes 0, the 'release' file + * operation related to this fd is called. It calls &dma_buf_ops.release vfunc + * in turn, and frees the memory allocated for dmabuf when exported. + */ +void dma_buf_put(struct dma_buf *dmabuf) +{ + if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dmabuf->file)) + return; + + fput(dmabuf->file); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_put); + +/** + * dma_buf_dynamic_attach - Add the device to dma_buf's attachments list; optionally, + * calls attach() of dma_buf_ops to allow device-specific attach functionality + * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to attach device to. + * @dev: [in] device to be attached. + * @importer_ops: [in] importer operations for the attachment + * @importer_priv: [in] importer private pointer for the attachment + * + * Returns struct dma_buf_attachment pointer for this attachment. Attachments + * must be cleaned up by calling dma_buf_detach(). + * + * Returns: + * + * A pointer to newly created &dma_buf_attachment on success, or a negative + * error code wrapped into a pointer on failure. + * + * Note that this can fail if the backing storage of @dmabuf is in a place not + * accessible to @dev, and cannot be moved to a more suitable place. This is + * indicated with the error code -EBUSY. + */ +struct dma_buf_attachment * +dma_buf_dynamic_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct device *dev, + const struct dma_buf_attach_ops *importer_ops, + void *importer_priv) +{ + struct dma_buf_attachment *attach; + int ret; + + if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dev)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + if (WARN_ON(importer_ops && !importer_ops->move_notify)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + attach = kzalloc(sizeof(*attach), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!attach) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + attach->dev = dev; + attach->dmabuf = dmabuf; + if (importer_ops) + attach->peer2peer = importer_ops->allow_peer2peer; + attach->importer_ops = importer_ops; + attach->importer_priv = importer_priv; + + if (dmabuf->ops->attach) { + ret = dmabuf->ops->attach(dmabuf, attach); + if (ret) + goto err_attach; + } + dma_resv_lock(dmabuf->resv, NULL); + list_add(&attach->node, &dmabuf->attachments); + dma_resv_unlock(dmabuf->resv); + + /* When either the importer or the exporter can't handle dynamic + * mappings we cache the mapping here to avoid issues with the + * reservation object lock. + */ + if (dma_buf_attachment_is_dynamic(attach) != + dma_buf_is_dynamic(dmabuf)) { + struct sg_table *sgt; + + if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf)) { + dma_resv_lock(attach->dmabuf->resv, NULL); + ret = dma_buf_pin(attach); + if (ret) + goto err_unlock; + } + + sgt = dmabuf->ops->map_dma_buf(attach, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); + if (!sgt) + sgt = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + if (IS_ERR(sgt)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(sgt); + goto err_unpin; + } + if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf)) + dma_resv_unlock(attach->dmabuf->resv); + attach->sgt = sgt; + attach->dir = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL; + } + + return attach; + +err_attach: + kfree(attach); + return ERR_PTR(ret); + +err_unpin: + if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf)) + dma_buf_unpin(attach); + +err_unlock: + if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf)) + dma_resv_unlock(attach->dmabuf->resv); + + dma_buf_detach(dmabuf, attach); + return ERR_PTR(ret); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_dynamic_attach); + +/** + * dma_buf_attach - Wrapper for dma_buf_dynamic_attach + * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to attach device to. + * @dev: [in] device to be attached. + * + * Wrapper to call dma_buf_dynamic_attach() for drivers which still use a static + * mapping. + */ +struct dma_buf_attachment *dma_buf_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, + struct device *dev) +{ + return dma_buf_dynamic_attach(dmabuf, dev, NULL, NULL); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_attach); + +/** + * dma_buf_detach - Remove the given attachment from dmabuf's attachments list; + * optionally calls detach() of dma_buf_ops for device-specific detach + * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to detach from. + * @attach: [in] attachment to be detached; is free'd after this call. + * + * Clean up a device attachment obtained by calling dma_buf_attach(). + */ +void dma_buf_detach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct dma_buf_attachment *attach) +{ + if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !attach)) + return; + + if (attach->sgt) { + if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf)) + dma_resv_lock(attach->dmabuf->resv, NULL); + + dmabuf->ops->unmap_dma_buf(attach, attach->sgt, attach->dir); + + if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf)) { + dma_buf_unpin(attach); + dma_resv_unlock(attach->dmabuf->resv); + } + } + + dma_resv_lock(dmabuf->resv, NULL); + list_del(&attach->node); + dma_resv_unlock(dmabuf->resv); + if (dmabuf->ops->detach) + dmabuf->ops->detach(dmabuf, attach); + + kfree(attach); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_detach); + +/** + * dma_buf_pin - Lock down the DMA-buf + * + * @attach: [in] attachment which should be pinned + * + * Returns: + * 0 on success, negative error code on failure. + */ +int dma_buf_pin(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach) +{ + struct dma_buf *dmabuf = attach->dmabuf; + int ret = 0; + + dma_resv_assert_held(dmabuf->resv); + + if (dmabuf->ops->pin) + ret = dmabuf->ops->pin(attach); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_pin); + +/** + * dma_buf_unpin - Remove lock from DMA-buf + * + * @attach: [in] attachment which should be unpinned + */ +void dma_buf_unpin(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach) +{ + struct dma_buf *dmabuf = attach->dmabuf; + + dma_resv_assert_held(dmabuf->resv); + + if (dmabuf->ops->unpin) + dmabuf->ops->unpin(attach); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_unpin); + +/** + * dma_buf_map_attachment - Returns the scatterlist table of the attachment; + * mapped into _device_ address space. Is a wrapper for map_dma_buf() of the + * dma_buf_ops. + * @attach: [in] attachment whose scatterlist is to be returned + * @direction: [in] direction of DMA transfer + * + * Returns sg_table containing the scatterlist to be returned; returns ERR_PTR + * on error. May return -EINTR if it is interrupted by a signal. + * + * A mapping must be unmapped by using dma_buf_unmap_attachment(). Note that + * the underlying backing storage is pinned for as long as a mapping exists, + * therefore users/importers should not hold onto a mapping for undue amounts of + * time. + */ +struct sg_table *dma_buf_map_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach, + enum dma_data_direction direction) +{ + struct sg_table *sg_table; + int r; + + might_sleep(); + + if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + if (dma_buf_attachment_is_dynamic(attach)) + dma_resv_assert_held(attach->dmabuf->resv); + + if (attach->sgt) { + /* + * Two mappings with different directions for the same + * attachment are not allowed. + */ + if (attach->dir != direction && + attach->dir != DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) + return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); + + return attach->sgt; + } + + if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf)) { + dma_resv_assert_held(attach->dmabuf->resv); + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMABUF_MOVE_NOTIFY)) { + r = dma_buf_pin(attach); + if (r) + return ERR_PTR(r); + } + } + + sg_table = attach->dmabuf->ops->map_dma_buf(attach, direction); + if (!sg_table) + sg_table = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + if (IS_ERR(sg_table) && dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf) && + !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMABUF_MOVE_NOTIFY)) + dma_buf_unpin(attach); + + if (!IS_ERR(sg_table) && attach->dmabuf->ops->cache_sgt_mapping) { + attach->sgt = sg_table; + attach->dir = direction; + } + + return sg_table; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_map_attachment); + +/** + * dma_buf_unmap_attachment - unmaps and decreases usecount of the buffer;might + * deallocate the scatterlist associated. Is a wrapper for unmap_dma_buf() of + * dma_buf_ops. + * @attach: [in] attachment to unmap buffer from + * @sg_table: [in] scatterlist info of the buffer to unmap + * @direction: [in] direction of DMA transfer + * + * This unmaps a DMA mapping for @attached obtained by dma_buf_map_attachment(). + */ +void dma_buf_unmap_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach, + struct sg_table *sg_table, + enum dma_data_direction direction) +{ + might_sleep(); + + if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf || !sg_table)) + return; + + if (dma_buf_attachment_is_dynamic(attach)) + dma_resv_assert_held(attach->dmabuf->resv); + + if (attach->sgt == sg_table) + return; + + if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf)) + dma_resv_assert_held(attach->dmabuf->resv); + + attach->dmabuf->ops->unmap_dma_buf(attach, sg_table, direction); + + if (dma_buf_is_dynamic(attach->dmabuf) && + !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMABUF_MOVE_NOTIFY)) + dma_buf_unpin(attach); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_unmap_attachment); + +/** + * dma_buf_move_notify - notify attachments that DMA-buf is moving + * + * @dmabuf: [in] buffer which is moving + * + * Informs all attachmenst that they need to destroy and recreated all their + * mappings. + */ +void dma_buf_move_notify(struct dma_buf *dmabuf) +{ + struct dma_buf_attachment *attach; + + dma_resv_assert_held(dmabuf->resv); + + list_for_each_entry(attach, &dmabuf->attachments, node) + if (attach->importer_ops) + attach->importer_ops->move_notify(attach); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_move_notify); + +/** + * DOC: cpu access + * + * There are mutliple reasons for supporting CPU access to a dma buffer object: + * + * - Fallback operations in the kernel, for example when a device is connected + * over USB and the kernel needs to shuffle the data around first before + * sending it away. Cache coherency is handled by braketing any transactions + * with calls to dma_buf_begin_cpu_access() and dma_buf_end_cpu_access() + * access. + * + * Since for most kernel internal dma-buf accesses need the entire buffer, a + * vmap interface is introduced. Note that on very old 32-bit architectures + * vmalloc space might be limited and result in vmap calls failing. + * + * Interfaces:: + * void \*dma_buf_vmap(struct dma_buf \*dmabuf) + * void dma_buf_vunmap(struct dma_buf \*dmabuf, void \*vaddr) + * + * The vmap call can fail if there is no vmap support in the exporter, or if + * it runs out of vmalloc space. Fallback to kmap should be implemented. Note + * that the dma-buf layer keeps a reference count for all vmap access and + * calls down into the exporter's vmap function only when no vmapping exists, + * and only unmaps it once. Protection against concurrent vmap/vunmap calls is + * provided by taking the dma_buf->lock mutex. + * + * - For full compatibility on the importer side with existing userspace + * interfaces, which might already support mmap'ing buffers. This is needed in + * many processing pipelines (e.g. feeding a software rendered image into a + * hardware pipeline, thumbnail creation, snapshots, ...). Also, Android's ION + * framework already supported this and for DMA buffer file descriptors to + * replace ION buffers mmap support was needed. + * + * There is no special interfaces, userspace simply calls mmap on the dma-buf + * fd. But like for CPU access there's a need to braket the actual access, + * which is handled by the ioctl (DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC). Note that + * DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC can fail with -EAGAIN or -EINTR, in which case it must + * be restarted. + * + * Some systems might need some sort of cache coherency management e.g. when + * CPU and GPU domains are being accessed through dma-buf at the same time. + * To circumvent this problem there are begin/end coherency markers, that + * forward directly to existing dma-buf device drivers vfunc hooks. Userspace + * can make use of those markers through the DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC ioctl. The + * sequence would be used like following: + * + * - mmap dma-buf fd + * - for each drawing/upload cycle in CPU 1. SYNC_START ioctl, 2. read/write + * to mmap area 3. SYNC_END ioctl. This can be repeated as often as you + * want (with the new data being consumed by say the GPU or the scanout + * device) + * - munmap once you don't need the buffer any more + * + * For correctness and optimal performance, it is always required to use + * SYNC_START and SYNC_END before and after, respectively, when accessing the + * mapped address. Userspace cannot rely on coherent access, even when there + * are systems where it just works without calling these ioctls. + * + * - And as a CPU fallback in userspace processing pipelines. + * + * Similar to the motivation for kernel cpu access it is again important that + * the userspace code of a given importing subsystem can use the same + * interfaces with a imported dma-buf buffer object as with a native buffer + * object. This is especially important for drm where the userspace part of + * contemporary OpenGL, X, and other drivers is huge, and reworking them to + * use a different way to mmap a buffer rather invasive. + * + * The assumption in the current dma-buf interfaces is that redirecting the + * initial mmap is all that's needed. A survey of some of the existing + * subsystems shows that no driver seems to do any nefarious thing like + * syncing up with outstanding asynchronous processing on the device or + * allocating special resources at fault time. So hopefully this is good + * enough, since adding interfaces to intercept pagefaults and allow pte + * shootdowns would increase the complexity quite a bit. + * + * Interface:: + * int dma_buf_mmap(struct dma_buf \*, struct vm_area_struct \*, + * unsigned long); + * + * If the importing subsystem simply provides a special-purpose mmap call to + * set up a mapping in userspace, calling do_mmap with dma_buf->file will + * equally achieve that for a dma-buf object. + */ + +static int __dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, + enum dma_data_direction direction) +{ + bool write = (direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL || + direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE); + struct dma_resv *resv = dmabuf->resv; + long ret; + + /* Wait on any implicit rendering fences */ + ret = dma_resv_wait_timeout_rcu(resv, write, true, + MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * dma_buf_begin_cpu_access - Must be called before accessing a dma_buf from the + * cpu in the kernel context. Calls begin_cpu_access to allow exporter-specific + * preparations. Coherency is only guaranteed in the specified range for the + * specified access direction. + * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to prepare cpu access for. + * @direction: [in] length of range for cpu access. + * + * After the cpu access is complete the caller should call + * dma_buf_end_cpu_access(). Only when cpu access is braketed by both calls is + * it guaranteed to be coherent with other DMA access. + * + * Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success. + */ +int dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, + enum dma_data_direction direction) +{ + int ret = 0; + + if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (dmabuf->ops->begin_cpu_access) + ret = dmabuf->ops->begin_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction); + + /* Ensure that all fences are waited upon - but we first allow + * the native handler the chance to do so more efficiently if it + * chooses. A double invocation here will be reasonably cheap no-op. + */ + if (ret == 0) + ret = __dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_begin_cpu_access); + +/** + * dma_buf_end_cpu_access - Must be called after accessing a dma_buf from the + * cpu in the kernel context. Calls end_cpu_access to allow exporter-specific + * actions. Coherency is only guaranteed in the specified range for the + * specified access direction. + * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to complete cpu access for. + * @direction: [in] length of range for cpu access. + * + * This terminates CPU access started with dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(). + * + * Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success. + */ +int dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, + enum dma_data_direction direction) +{ + int ret = 0; + + WARN_ON(!dmabuf); + + if (dmabuf->ops->end_cpu_access) + ret = dmabuf->ops->end_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_end_cpu_access); + + +/** + * dma_buf_mmap - Setup up a userspace mmap with the given vma + * @dmabuf: [in] buffer that should back the vma + * @vma: [in] vma for the mmap + * @pgoff: [in] offset in pages where this mmap should start within the + * dma-buf buffer. + * + * This function adjusts the passed in vma so that it points at the file of the + * dma_buf operation. It also adjusts the starting pgoff and does bounds + * checking on the size of the vma. Then it calls the exporters mmap function to + * set up the mapping. + * + * Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success. + */ +int dma_buf_mmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long pgoff) +{ + struct file *oldfile; + int ret; + + if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !vma)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* check if buffer supports mmap */ + if (!dmabuf->ops->mmap) + return -EINVAL; + + /* check for offset overflow */ + if (pgoff + vma_pages(vma) < pgoff) + return -EOVERFLOW; + + /* check for overflowing the buffer's size */ + if (pgoff + vma_pages(vma) > + dmabuf->size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + return -EINVAL; + + /* readjust the vma */ + get_file(dmabuf->file); + oldfile = vma->vm_file; + vma->vm_file = dmabuf->file; + vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff; + + ret = dmabuf->ops->mmap(dmabuf, vma); + if (ret) { + /* restore old parameters on failure */ + vma->vm_file = oldfile; + fput(dmabuf->file); + } else { + if (oldfile) + fput(oldfile); + } + return ret; + +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_mmap); + +/** + * dma_buf_vmap - Create virtual mapping for the buffer object into kernel + * address space. Same restrictions as for vmap and friends apply. + * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to vmap + * + * This call may fail due to lack of virtual mapping address space. + * These calls are optional in drivers. The intended use for them + * is for mapping objects linear in kernel space for high use objects. + * Please attempt to use kmap/kunmap before thinking about these interfaces. + * + * Returns NULL on error. + */ +void *dma_buf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf) +{ + void *ptr; + + if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf)) + return NULL; + + if (!dmabuf->ops->vmap) + return NULL; + + mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock); + if (dmabuf->vmapping_counter) { + dmabuf->vmapping_counter++; + BUG_ON(!dmabuf->vmap_ptr); + ptr = dmabuf->vmap_ptr; + goto out_unlock; + } + + BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmap_ptr); + + ptr = dmabuf->ops->vmap(dmabuf); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(ptr))) + ptr = NULL; + if (!ptr) + goto out_unlock; + + dmabuf->vmap_ptr = ptr; + dmabuf->vmapping_counter = 1; + +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock); + return ptr; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_vmap); + +/** + * dma_buf_vunmap - Unmap a vmap obtained by dma_buf_vmap. + * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to vunmap + * @vaddr: [in] vmap to vunmap + */ +void dma_buf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, void *vaddr) +{ + if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf)) + return; + + BUG_ON(!dmabuf->vmap_ptr); + BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmapping_counter == 0); + BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmap_ptr != vaddr); + + mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock); + if (--dmabuf->vmapping_counter == 0) { + if (dmabuf->ops->vunmap) + dmabuf->ops->vunmap(dmabuf, vaddr); + dmabuf->vmap_ptr = NULL; + } + mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_vunmap); + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS +static int dma_buf_debug_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused) +{ + int ret; + struct dma_buf *buf_obj; + struct dma_buf_attachment *attach_obj; + struct dma_resv *robj; + struct dma_resv_list *fobj; + struct dma_fence *fence; + unsigned seq; + int count = 0, attach_count, shared_count, i; + size_t size = 0; + + ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&db_list.lock); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + seq_puts(s, "\nDma-buf Objects:\n"); + seq_printf(s, "%-8s\t%-8s\t%-8s\t%-8s\texp_name\t%-8s\n", + "size", "flags", "mode", "count", "ino"); + + list_for_each_entry(buf_obj, &db_list.head, list_node) { + + ret = dma_resv_lock_interruptible(buf_obj->resv, NULL); + if (ret) + goto error_unlock; + + seq_printf(s, "%08zu\t%08x\t%08x\t%08ld\t%s\t%08lu\t%s\n", + buf_obj->size, + buf_obj->file->f_flags, buf_obj->file->f_mode, + file_count(buf_obj->file), + buf_obj->exp_name, + file_inode(buf_obj->file)->i_ino, + buf_obj->name ?: ""); + + robj = buf_obj->resv; + while (true) { + seq = read_seqcount_begin(&robj->seq); + rcu_read_lock(); + fobj = rcu_dereference(robj->fence); + shared_count = fobj ? fobj->shared_count : 0; + fence = rcu_dereference(robj->fence_excl); + if (!read_seqcount_retry(&robj->seq, seq)) + break; + rcu_read_unlock(); + } + + if (fence) + seq_printf(s, "\tExclusive fence: %s %s %ssignalled\n", + fence->ops->get_driver_name(fence), + fence->ops->get_timeline_name(fence), + dma_fence_is_signaled(fence) ? "" : "un"); + for (i = 0; i < shared_count; i++) { + fence = rcu_dereference(fobj->shared[i]); + if (!dma_fence_get_rcu(fence)) + continue; + seq_printf(s, "\tShared fence: %s %s %ssignalled\n", + fence->ops->get_driver_name(fence), + fence->ops->get_timeline_name(fence), + dma_fence_is_signaled(fence) ? "" : "un"); + dma_fence_put(fence); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + seq_puts(s, "\tAttached Devices:\n"); + attach_count = 0; + + list_for_each_entry(attach_obj, &buf_obj->attachments, node) { + seq_printf(s, "\t%s\n", dev_name(attach_obj->dev)); + attach_count++; + } + dma_resv_unlock(buf_obj->resv); + + seq_printf(s, "Total %d devices attached\n\n", + attach_count); + + count++; + size += buf_obj->size; + } + + seq_printf(s, "\nTotal %d objects, %zu bytes\n", count, size); + + mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock); + return 0; + +error_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock); + return ret; +} + +DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(dma_buf_debug); + +static struct dentry *dma_buf_debugfs_dir; + +static int dma_buf_init_debugfs(void) +{ + struct dentry *d; + int err = 0; + + d = debugfs_create_dir("dma_buf", NULL); + if (IS_ERR(d)) + return PTR_ERR(d); + + dma_buf_debugfs_dir = d; + + d = debugfs_create_file("bufinfo", S_IRUGO, dma_buf_debugfs_dir, + NULL, &dma_buf_debug_fops); + if (IS_ERR(d)) { + pr_debug("dma_buf: debugfs: failed to create node bufinfo\n"); + debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_buf_debugfs_dir); + dma_buf_debugfs_dir = NULL; + err = PTR_ERR(d); + } + + return err; +} + +static void dma_buf_uninit_debugfs(void) +{ + debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_buf_debugfs_dir); +} +#else +static inline int dma_buf_init_debugfs(void) +{ + return 0; +} +static inline void dma_buf_uninit_debugfs(void) +{ +} +#endif + +static int __init dma_buf_init(void) +{ + dma_buf_mnt = kern_mount(&dma_buf_fs_type); + if (IS_ERR(dma_buf_mnt)) + return PTR_ERR(dma_buf_mnt); + + mutex_init(&db_list.lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&db_list.head); + dma_buf_init_debugfs(); + return 0; +} +subsys_initcall(dma_buf_init); + +static void __exit dma_buf_deinit(void) +{ + dma_buf_uninit_debugfs(); + kern_unmount(dma_buf_mnt); +} +__exitcall(dma_buf_deinit); |