diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/iio/adc/mcp3422.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/iio/adc/mcp3422.c | 427 |
1 files changed, 427 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/mcp3422.c b/drivers/iio/adc/mcp3422.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..da353dcb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/mcp3422.c @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * mcp3422.c - driver for the Microchip mcp3421/2/3/4/5/6/7/8 chip family + * + * Copyright (C) 2013, Angelo Compagnucci + * Author: Angelo Compagnucci <angelo.compagnucci@gmail.com> + * + * Datasheet: http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/devicedoc/22088b.pdf + * https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22226a.pdf + * https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22072b.pdf + * + * This driver exports the value of analog input voltage to sysfs, the + * voltage unit is nV. + */ + +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/i2c.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/sysfs.h> +#include <asm/unaligned.h> + +#include <linux/iio/iio.h> +#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> + +/* Masks */ +#define MCP3422_CHANNEL_MASK 0x60 +#define MCP3422_PGA_MASK 0x03 +#define MCP3422_SRATE_MASK 0x0C +#define MCP3422_SRATE_240 0x0 +#define MCP3422_SRATE_60 0x1 +#define MCP3422_SRATE_15 0x2 +#define MCP3422_SRATE_3 0x3 +#define MCP3422_PGA_1 0 +#define MCP3422_PGA_2 1 +#define MCP3422_PGA_4 2 +#define MCP3422_PGA_8 3 +#define MCP3422_CONT_SAMPLING 0x10 + +#define MCP3422_CHANNEL(config) (((config) & MCP3422_CHANNEL_MASK) >> 5) +#define MCP3422_PGA(config) ((config) & MCP3422_PGA_MASK) +#define MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE(config) (((config) & MCP3422_SRATE_MASK) >> 2) + +#define MCP3422_CHANNEL_VALUE(value) (((value) << 5) & MCP3422_CHANNEL_MASK) +#define MCP3422_PGA_VALUE(value) ((value) & MCP3422_PGA_MASK) +#define MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE_VALUE(value) ((value << 2) & MCP3422_SRATE_MASK) + +#define MCP3422_CHAN(_index) \ + { \ + .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \ + .indexed = 1, \ + .channel = _index, \ + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) \ + | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \ + .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ + } + +static const int mcp3422_scales[4][4] = { + { 1000000, 500000, 250000, 125000 }, + { 250000, 125000, 62500, 31250 }, + { 62500, 31250, 15625, 7812 }, + { 15625, 7812, 3906, 1953 } }; + +/* Constant msleep times for data acquisitions */ +static const int mcp3422_read_times[4] = { + [MCP3422_SRATE_240] = 1000 / 240, + [MCP3422_SRATE_60] = 1000 / 60, + [MCP3422_SRATE_15] = 1000 / 15, + [MCP3422_SRATE_3] = 1000 / 3 }; + +/* sample rates to integer conversion table */ +static const int mcp3422_sample_rates[4] = { + [MCP3422_SRATE_240] = 240, + [MCP3422_SRATE_60] = 60, + [MCP3422_SRATE_15] = 15, + [MCP3422_SRATE_3] = 3 }; + +/* sample rates to sign extension table */ +static const int mcp3422_sign_extend[4] = { + [MCP3422_SRATE_240] = 11, + [MCP3422_SRATE_60] = 13, + [MCP3422_SRATE_15] = 15, + [MCP3422_SRATE_3] = 17 }; + +/* Client data (each client gets its own) */ +struct mcp3422 { + struct i2c_client *i2c; + u8 id; + u8 config; + u8 pga[4]; + struct mutex lock; +}; + +static int mcp3422_update_config(struct mcp3422 *adc, u8 newconfig) +{ + int ret; + + ret = i2c_master_send(adc->i2c, &newconfig, 1); + if (ret > 0) { + adc->config = newconfig; + ret = 0; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int mcp3422_read(struct mcp3422 *adc, int *value, u8 *config) +{ + int ret = 0; + u8 sample_rate = MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE(adc->config); + u8 buf[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0}; + u32 temp; + + if (sample_rate == MCP3422_SRATE_3) { + ret = i2c_master_recv(adc->i2c, buf, 4); + temp = get_unaligned_be24(&buf[0]); + *config = buf[3]; + } else { + ret = i2c_master_recv(adc->i2c, buf, 3); + temp = get_unaligned_be16(&buf[0]); + *config = buf[2]; + } + + *value = sign_extend32(temp, mcp3422_sign_extend[sample_rate]); + + return ret; +} + +static int mcp3422_read_channel(struct mcp3422 *adc, + struct iio_chan_spec const *channel, int *value) +{ + int ret; + u8 config; + u8 req_channel = channel->channel; + + mutex_lock(&adc->lock); + + if (req_channel != MCP3422_CHANNEL(adc->config)) { + config = adc->config; + config &= ~MCP3422_CHANNEL_MASK; + config |= MCP3422_CHANNEL_VALUE(req_channel); + config &= ~MCP3422_PGA_MASK; + config |= MCP3422_PGA_VALUE(adc->pga[req_channel]); + ret = mcp3422_update_config(adc, config); + if (ret < 0) { + mutex_unlock(&adc->lock); + return ret; + } + msleep(mcp3422_read_times[MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE(adc->config)]); + } + + ret = mcp3422_read(adc, value, &config); + + mutex_unlock(&adc->lock); + + return ret; +} + +static int mcp3422_read_raw(struct iio_dev *iio, + struct iio_chan_spec const *channel, int *val1, + int *val2, long mask) +{ + struct mcp3422 *adc = iio_priv(iio); + int err; + + u8 sample_rate = MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE(adc->config); + u8 pga = MCP3422_PGA(adc->config); + + switch (mask) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: + err = mcp3422_read_channel(adc, channel, val1); + if (err < 0) + return -EINVAL; + return IIO_VAL_INT; + + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: + + *val1 = 0; + *val2 = mcp3422_scales[sample_rate][pga]; + return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO; + + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: + *val1 = mcp3422_sample_rates[MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE(adc->config)]; + return IIO_VAL_INT; + + default: + break; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int mcp3422_write_raw(struct iio_dev *iio, + struct iio_chan_spec const *channel, int val1, + int val2, long mask) +{ + struct mcp3422 *adc = iio_priv(iio); + u8 temp; + u8 config = adc->config; + u8 req_channel = channel->channel; + u8 sample_rate = MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE(config); + u8 i; + + switch (mask) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: + if (val1 != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mcp3422_scales[0]); i++) { + if (val2 == mcp3422_scales[sample_rate][i]) { + adc->pga[req_channel] = i; + + config &= ~MCP3422_CHANNEL_MASK; + config |= MCP3422_CHANNEL_VALUE(req_channel); + config &= ~MCP3422_PGA_MASK; + config |= MCP3422_PGA_VALUE(adc->pga[req_channel]); + + return mcp3422_update_config(adc, config); + } + } + return -EINVAL; + + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: + switch (val1) { + case 240: + temp = MCP3422_SRATE_240; + break; + case 60: + temp = MCP3422_SRATE_60; + break; + case 15: + temp = MCP3422_SRATE_15; + break; + case 3: + if (adc->id > 4) + return -EINVAL; + temp = MCP3422_SRATE_3; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + config &= ~MCP3422_CHANNEL_MASK; + config |= MCP3422_CHANNEL_VALUE(req_channel); + config &= ~MCP3422_SRATE_MASK; + config |= MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE_VALUE(temp); + + return mcp3422_update_config(adc, config); + + default: + break; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int mcp3422_write_raw_get_fmt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, long mask) +{ + switch (mask) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: + return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: + return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static ssize_t mcp3422_show_samp_freqs(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct mcp3422 *adc = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev)); + + if (adc->id > 4) + return sprintf(buf, "240 60 15\n"); + + return sprintf(buf, "240 60 15 3\n"); +} + +static ssize_t mcp3422_show_scales(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct mcp3422 *adc = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev)); + u8 sample_rate = MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE(adc->config); + + return sprintf(buf, "0.%09u 0.%09u 0.%09u 0.%09u\n", + mcp3422_scales[sample_rate][0], + mcp3422_scales[sample_rate][1], + mcp3422_scales[sample_rate][2], + mcp3422_scales[sample_rate][3]); +} + +static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(sampling_frequency_available, S_IRUGO, + mcp3422_show_samp_freqs, NULL, 0); +static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_voltage_scale_available, S_IRUGO, + mcp3422_show_scales, NULL, 0); + +static struct attribute *mcp3422_attributes[] = { + &iio_dev_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr, + &iio_dev_attr_in_voltage_scale_available.dev_attr.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group mcp3422_attribute_group = { + .attrs = mcp3422_attributes, +}; + +static const struct iio_chan_spec mcp3421_channels[] = { + MCP3422_CHAN(0), +}; + +static const struct iio_chan_spec mcp3422_channels[] = { + MCP3422_CHAN(0), + MCP3422_CHAN(1), +}; + +static const struct iio_chan_spec mcp3424_channels[] = { + MCP3422_CHAN(0), + MCP3422_CHAN(1), + MCP3422_CHAN(2), + MCP3422_CHAN(3), +}; + +static const struct iio_info mcp3422_info = { + .read_raw = mcp3422_read_raw, + .write_raw = mcp3422_write_raw, + .write_raw_get_fmt = mcp3422_write_raw_get_fmt, + .attrs = &mcp3422_attribute_group, +}; + +static int mcp3422_probe(struct i2c_client *client, + const struct i2c_device_id *id) +{ + struct iio_dev *indio_dev; + struct mcp3422 *adc; + int err; + u8 config; + + if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*adc)); + if (!indio_dev) + return -ENOMEM; + + adc = iio_priv(indio_dev); + adc->i2c = client; + adc->id = (u8)(id->driver_data); + + mutex_init(&adc->lock); + + indio_dev->name = dev_name(&client->dev); + indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; + indio_dev->info = &mcp3422_info; + + switch (adc->id) { + case 1: + case 5: + indio_dev->channels = mcp3421_channels; + indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mcp3421_channels); + break; + case 2: + case 3: + case 6: + case 7: + indio_dev->channels = mcp3422_channels; + indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mcp3422_channels); + break; + case 4: + case 8: + indio_dev->channels = mcp3424_channels; + indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mcp3424_channels); + break; + } + + /* meaningful default configuration */ + config = (MCP3422_CONT_SAMPLING + | MCP3422_CHANNEL_VALUE(0) + | MCP3422_PGA_VALUE(MCP3422_PGA_1) + | MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE_VALUE(MCP3422_SRATE_240)); + err = mcp3422_update_config(adc, config); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + err = devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct i2c_device_id mcp3422_id[] = { + { "mcp3421", 1 }, + { "mcp3422", 2 }, + { "mcp3423", 3 }, + { "mcp3424", 4 }, + { "mcp3425", 5 }, + { "mcp3426", 6 }, + { "mcp3427", 7 }, + { "mcp3428", 8 }, + { } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mcp3422_id); + +static const struct of_device_id mcp3422_of_match[] = { + { .compatible = "mcp3422" }, + { } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mcp3422_of_match); + +static struct i2c_driver mcp3422_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "mcp3422", + .of_match_table = mcp3422_of_match, + }, + .probe = mcp3422_probe, + .id_table = mcp3422_id, +}; +module_i2c_driver(mcp3422_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Angelo Compagnucci <angelo.compagnucci@gmail.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microchip mcp3421/2/3/4/5/6/7/8 driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |