diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/spi-nor/sfdp.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/sfdp.c | 1206 |
1 files changed, 1206 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/sfdp.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/sfdp.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9dc0528ea --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/sfdp.c @@ -0,0 +1,1206 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) 2005, Intec Automation Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2014, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/sort.h> +#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h> + +#include "core.h" + +#define SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(p) (((p)->id_msb << 8) | (p)->id_lsb) +#define SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PTP(p) \ + (((p)->parameter_table_pointer[2] << 16) | \ + ((p)->parameter_table_pointer[1] << 8) | \ + ((p)->parameter_table_pointer[0] << 0)) + +#define SFDP_BFPT_ID 0xff00 /* Basic Flash Parameter Table */ +#define SFDP_SECTOR_MAP_ID 0xff81 /* Sector Map Table */ +#define SFDP_4BAIT_ID 0xff84 /* 4-byte Address Instruction Table */ + +#define SFDP_SIGNATURE 0x50444653U + +struct sfdp_header { + u32 signature; /* Ox50444653U <=> "SFDP" */ + u8 minor; + u8 major; + u8 nph; /* 0-base number of parameter headers */ + u8 unused; + + /* Basic Flash Parameter Table. */ + struct sfdp_parameter_header bfpt_header; +}; + +/* Fast Read settings. */ +struct sfdp_bfpt_read { + /* The Fast Read x-y-z hardware capability in params->hwcaps.mask. */ + u32 hwcaps; + + /* + * The <supported_bit> bit in <supported_dword> BFPT DWORD tells us + * whether the Fast Read x-y-z command is supported. + */ + u32 supported_dword; + u32 supported_bit; + + /* + * The half-word at offset <setting_shift> in <setting_dword> BFPT DWORD + * encodes the op code, the number of mode clocks and the number of wait + * states to be used by Fast Read x-y-z command. + */ + u32 settings_dword; + u32 settings_shift; + + /* The SPI protocol for this Fast Read x-y-z command. */ + enum spi_nor_protocol proto; +}; + +struct sfdp_bfpt_erase { + /* + * The half-word at offset <shift> in DWORD <dwoard> encodes the + * op code and erase sector size to be used by Sector Erase commands. + */ + u32 dword; + u32 shift; +}; + +#define SMPT_CMD_ADDRESS_LEN_MASK GENMASK(23, 22) +#define SMPT_CMD_ADDRESS_LEN_0 (0x0UL << 22) +#define SMPT_CMD_ADDRESS_LEN_3 (0x1UL << 22) +#define SMPT_CMD_ADDRESS_LEN_4 (0x2UL << 22) +#define SMPT_CMD_ADDRESS_LEN_USE_CURRENT (0x3UL << 22) + +#define SMPT_CMD_READ_DUMMY_MASK GENMASK(19, 16) +#define SMPT_CMD_READ_DUMMY_SHIFT 16 +#define SMPT_CMD_READ_DUMMY(_cmd) \ + (((_cmd) & SMPT_CMD_READ_DUMMY_MASK) >> SMPT_CMD_READ_DUMMY_SHIFT) +#define SMPT_CMD_READ_DUMMY_IS_VARIABLE 0xfUL + +#define SMPT_CMD_READ_DATA_MASK GENMASK(31, 24) +#define SMPT_CMD_READ_DATA_SHIFT 24 +#define SMPT_CMD_READ_DATA(_cmd) \ + (((_cmd) & SMPT_CMD_READ_DATA_MASK) >> SMPT_CMD_READ_DATA_SHIFT) + +#define SMPT_CMD_OPCODE_MASK GENMASK(15, 8) +#define SMPT_CMD_OPCODE_SHIFT 8 +#define SMPT_CMD_OPCODE(_cmd) \ + (((_cmd) & SMPT_CMD_OPCODE_MASK) >> SMPT_CMD_OPCODE_SHIFT) + +#define SMPT_MAP_REGION_COUNT_MASK GENMASK(23, 16) +#define SMPT_MAP_REGION_COUNT_SHIFT 16 +#define SMPT_MAP_REGION_COUNT(_header) \ + ((((_header) & SMPT_MAP_REGION_COUNT_MASK) >> \ + SMPT_MAP_REGION_COUNT_SHIFT) + 1) + +#define SMPT_MAP_ID_MASK GENMASK(15, 8) +#define SMPT_MAP_ID_SHIFT 8 +#define SMPT_MAP_ID(_header) \ + (((_header) & SMPT_MAP_ID_MASK) >> SMPT_MAP_ID_SHIFT) + +#define SMPT_MAP_REGION_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(31, 8) +#define SMPT_MAP_REGION_SIZE_SHIFT 8 +#define SMPT_MAP_REGION_SIZE(_region) \ + (((((_region) & SMPT_MAP_REGION_SIZE_MASK) >> \ + SMPT_MAP_REGION_SIZE_SHIFT) + 1) * 256) + +#define SMPT_MAP_REGION_ERASE_TYPE_MASK GENMASK(3, 0) +#define SMPT_MAP_REGION_ERASE_TYPE(_region) \ + ((_region) & SMPT_MAP_REGION_ERASE_TYPE_MASK) + +#define SMPT_DESC_TYPE_MAP BIT(1) +#define SMPT_DESC_END BIT(0) + +#define SFDP_4BAIT_DWORD_MAX 2 + +struct sfdp_4bait { + /* The hardware capability. */ + u32 hwcaps; + + /* + * The <supported_bit> bit in DWORD1 of the 4BAIT tells us whether + * the associated 4-byte address op code is supported. + */ + u32 supported_bit; +}; + +/** + * spi_nor_read_raw() - raw read of serial flash memory. read_opcode, + * addr_width and read_dummy members of the struct spi_nor + * should be previously + * set. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @addr: offset in the serial flash memory + * @len: number of bytes to read + * @buf: buffer where the data is copied into (dma-safe memory) + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_read_raw(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr, size_t len, u8 *buf) +{ + ssize_t ret; + + while (len) { + ret = spi_nor_read_data(nor, addr, len, buf); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (!ret || ret > len) + return -EIO; + + buf += ret; + addr += ret; + len -= ret; + } + return 0; +} + +/** + * spi_nor_read_sfdp() - read Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @addr: offset in the SFDP area to start reading data from + * @len: number of bytes to read + * @buf: buffer where the SFDP data are copied into (dma-safe memory) + * + * Whatever the actual numbers of bytes for address and dummy cycles are + * for (Fast) Read commands, the Read SFDP (5Ah) instruction is always + * followed by a 3-byte address and 8 dummy clock cycles. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_read_sfdp(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr, + size_t len, void *buf) +{ + u8 addr_width, read_opcode, read_dummy; + int ret; + + read_opcode = nor->read_opcode; + addr_width = nor->addr_width; + read_dummy = nor->read_dummy; + + nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_RDSFDP; + nor->addr_width = 3; + nor->read_dummy = 8; + + ret = spi_nor_read_raw(nor, addr, len, buf); + + nor->read_opcode = read_opcode; + nor->addr_width = addr_width; + nor->read_dummy = read_dummy; + + return ret; +} + +/** + * spi_nor_read_sfdp_dma_unsafe() - read Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @addr: offset in the SFDP area to start reading data from + * @len: number of bytes to read + * @buf: buffer where the SFDP data are copied into + * + * Wrap spi_nor_read_sfdp() using a kmalloc'ed bounce buffer as @buf is now not + * guaranteed to be dma-safe. + * + * Return: -ENOMEM if kmalloc() fails, the return code of spi_nor_read_sfdp() + * otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_read_sfdp_dma_unsafe(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr, + size_t len, void *buf) +{ + void *dma_safe_buf; + int ret; + + dma_safe_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dma_safe_buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = spi_nor_read_sfdp(nor, addr, len, dma_safe_buf); + memcpy(buf, dma_safe_buf, len); + kfree(dma_safe_buf); + + return ret; +} + +static void +spi_nor_set_read_settings_from_bfpt(struct spi_nor_read_command *read, + u16 half, + enum spi_nor_protocol proto) +{ + read->num_mode_clocks = (half >> 5) & 0x07; + read->num_wait_states = (half >> 0) & 0x1f; + read->opcode = (half >> 8) & 0xff; + read->proto = proto; +} + +static const struct sfdp_bfpt_read sfdp_bfpt_reads[] = { + /* Fast Read 1-1-2 */ + { + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2, + BFPT_DWORD(1), BIT(16), /* Supported bit */ + BFPT_DWORD(4), 0, /* Settings */ + SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2, + }, + + /* Fast Read 1-2-2 */ + { + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2, + BFPT_DWORD(1), BIT(20), /* Supported bit */ + BFPT_DWORD(4), 16, /* Settings */ + SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2, + }, + + /* Fast Read 2-2-2 */ + { + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2, + BFPT_DWORD(5), BIT(0), /* Supported bit */ + BFPT_DWORD(6), 16, /* Settings */ + SNOR_PROTO_2_2_2, + }, + + /* Fast Read 1-1-4 */ + { + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4, + BFPT_DWORD(1), BIT(22), /* Supported bit */ + BFPT_DWORD(3), 16, /* Settings */ + SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4, + }, + + /* Fast Read 1-4-4 */ + { + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4, + BFPT_DWORD(1), BIT(21), /* Supported bit */ + BFPT_DWORD(3), 0, /* Settings */ + SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4, + }, + + /* Fast Read 4-4-4 */ + { + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4, + BFPT_DWORD(5), BIT(4), /* Supported bit */ + BFPT_DWORD(7), 16, /* Settings */ + SNOR_PROTO_4_4_4, + }, +}; + +static const struct sfdp_bfpt_erase sfdp_bfpt_erases[] = { + /* Erase Type 1 in DWORD8 bits[15:0] */ + {BFPT_DWORD(8), 0}, + + /* Erase Type 2 in DWORD8 bits[31:16] */ + {BFPT_DWORD(8), 16}, + + /* Erase Type 3 in DWORD9 bits[15:0] */ + {BFPT_DWORD(9), 0}, + + /* Erase Type 4 in DWORD9 bits[31:16] */ + {BFPT_DWORD(9), 16}, +}; + +/** + * spi_nor_set_erase_settings_from_bfpt() - set erase type settings from BFPT + * @erase: pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase type + * @size: the size of the sector/block erased by the erase type + * @opcode: the SPI command op code to erase the sector/block + * @i: erase type index as sorted in the Basic Flash Parameter Table + * + * The supported Erase Types will be sorted at init in ascending order, with + * the smallest Erase Type size being the first member in the erase_type array + * of the spi_nor_erase_map structure. Save the Erase Type index as sorted in + * the Basic Flash Parameter Table since it will be used later on to + * synchronize with the supported Erase Types defined in SFDP optional tables. + */ +static void +spi_nor_set_erase_settings_from_bfpt(struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase, + u32 size, u8 opcode, u8 i) +{ + erase->idx = i; + spi_nor_set_erase_type(erase, size, opcode); +} + +/** + * spi_nor_map_cmp_erase_type() - compare the map's erase types by size + * @l: member in the left half of the map's erase_type array + * @r: member in the right half of the map's erase_type array + * + * Comparison function used in the sort() call to sort in ascending order the + * map's erase types, the smallest erase type size being the first member in the + * sorted erase_type array. + * + * Return: the result of @l->size - @r->size + */ +static int spi_nor_map_cmp_erase_type(const void *l, const void *r) +{ + const struct spi_nor_erase_type *left = l, *right = r; + + return left->size - right->size; +} + +/** + * spi_nor_sort_erase_mask() - sort erase mask + * @map: the erase map of the SPI NOR + * @erase_mask: the erase type mask to be sorted + * + * Replicate the sort done for the map's erase types in BFPT: sort the erase + * mask in ascending order with the smallest erase type size starting from + * BIT(0) in the sorted erase mask. + * + * Return: sorted erase mask. + */ +static u8 spi_nor_sort_erase_mask(struct spi_nor_erase_map *map, u8 erase_mask) +{ + struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase_type = map->erase_type; + int i; + u8 sorted_erase_mask = 0; + + if (!erase_mask) + return 0; + + /* Replicate the sort done for the map's erase types. */ + for (i = 0; i < SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX; i++) + if (erase_type[i].size && erase_mask & BIT(erase_type[i].idx)) + sorted_erase_mask |= BIT(i); + + return sorted_erase_mask; +} + +/** + * spi_nor_regions_sort_erase_types() - sort erase types in each region + * @map: the erase map of the SPI NOR + * + * Function assumes that the erase types defined in the erase map are already + * sorted in ascending order, with the smallest erase type size being the first + * member in the erase_type array. It replicates the sort done for the map's + * erase types. Each region's erase bitmask will indicate which erase types are + * supported from the sorted erase types defined in the erase map. + * Sort the all region's erase type at init in order to speed up the process of + * finding the best erase command at runtime. + */ +static void spi_nor_regions_sort_erase_types(struct spi_nor_erase_map *map) +{ + struct spi_nor_erase_region *region = map->regions; + u8 region_erase_mask, sorted_erase_mask; + + while (region) { + region_erase_mask = region->offset & SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MASK; + + sorted_erase_mask = spi_nor_sort_erase_mask(map, + region_erase_mask); + + /* Overwrite erase mask. */ + region->offset = (region->offset & ~SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MASK) | + sorted_erase_mask; + + region = spi_nor_region_next(region); + } +} + +/** + * spi_nor_parse_bfpt() - read and parse the Basic Flash Parameter Table. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @bfpt_header: pointer to the 'struct sfdp_parameter_header' describing + * the Basic Flash Parameter Table length and version + * @params: pointer to the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' to be + * filled + * + * The Basic Flash Parameter Table is the main and only mandatory table as + * defined by the SFDP (JESD216) specification. + * It provides us with the total size (memory density) of the data array and + * the number of address bytes for Fast Read, Page Program and Sector Erase + * commands. + * For Fast READ commands, it also gives the number of mode clock cycles and + * wait states (regrouped in the number of dummy clock cycles) for each + * supported instruction op code. + * For Page Program, the page size is now available since JESD216 rev A, however + * the supported instruction op codes are still not provided. + * For Sector Erase commands, this table stores the supported instruction op + * codes and the associated sector sizes. + * Finally, the Quad Enable Requirements (QER) are also available since JESD216 + * rev A. The QER bits encode the manufacturer dependent procedure to be + * executed to set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in some internal register of the + * Quad SPI memory. Indeed the QE bit, when it exists, must be set before + * sending any Quad SPI command to the memory. Actually, setting the QE bit + * tells the memory to reassign its WP# and HOLD#/RESET# pins to functions IO2 + * and IO3 hence enabling 4 (Quad) I/O lines. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_parse_bfpt(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + struct spi_nor_erase_map *map = ¶ms->erase_map; + struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase_type = map->erase_type; + struct sfdp_bfpt bfpt; + size_t len; + int i, cmd, err; + u32 addr, val; + u16 half; + u8 erase_mask; + + /* JESD216 Basic Flash Parameter Table length is at least 9 DWORDs. */ + if (bfpt_header->length < BFPT_DWORD_MAX_JESD216) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Read the Basic Flash Parameter Table. */ + len = min_t(size_t, sizeof(bfpt), + bfpt_header->length * sizeof(u32)); + addr = SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PTP(bfpt_header); + memset(&bfpt, 0, sizeof(bfpt)); + err = spi_nor_read_sfdp_dma_unsafe(nor, addr, len, &bfpt); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + /* Fix endianness of the BFPT DWORDs. */ + le32_to_cpu_array(bfpt.dwords, BFPT_DWORD_MAX); + + /* Number of address bytes. */ + switch (bfpt.dwords[BFPT_DWORD(1)] & BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_MASK) { + case BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_ONLY: + case BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_OR_4: + nor->addr_width = 3; + break; + + case BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_4_ONLY: + nor->addr_width = 4; + break; + + default: + break; + } + + /* Flash Memory Density (in bits). */ + val = bfpt.dwords[BFPT_DWORD(2)]; + if (val & BIT(31)) { + val &= ~BIT(31); + + /* + * Prevent overflows on params->size. Anyway, a NOR of 2^64 + * bits is unlikely to exist so this error probably means + * the BFPT we are reading is corrupted/wrong. + */ + if (val > 63) + return -EINVAL; + + params->size = 1ULL << val; + } else { + params->size = val + 1; + } + params->size >>= 3; /* Convert to bytes. */ + + /* Fast Read settings. */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sfdp_bfpt_reads); i++) { + const struct sfdp_bfpt_read *rd = &sfdp_bfpt_reads[i]; + struct spi_nor_read_command *read; + + if (!(bfpt.dwords[rd->supported_dword] & rd->supported_bit)) { + params->hwcaps.mask &= ~rd->hwcaps; + continue; + } + + params->hwcaps.mask |= rd->hwcaps; + cmd = spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(rd->hwcaps); + read = ¶ms->reads[cmd]; + half = bfpt.dwords[rd->settings_dword] >> rd->settings_shift; + spi_nor_set_read_settings_from_bfpt(read, half, rd->proto); + } + + /* + * Sector Erase settings. Reinitialize the uniform erase map using the + * Erase Types defined in the bfpt table. + */ + erase_mask = 0; + memset(¶ms->erase_map, 0, sizeof(params->erase_map)); + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sfdp_bfpt_erases); i++) { + const struct sfdp_bfpt_erase *er = &sfdp_bfpt_erases[i]; + u32 erasesize; + u8 opcode; + + half = bfpt.dwords[er->dword] >> er->shift; + erasesize = half & 0xff; + + /* erasesize == 0 means this Erase Type is not supported. */ + if (!erasesize) + continue; + + erasesize = 1U << erasesize; + opcode = (half >> 8) & 0xff; + erase_mask |= BIT(i); + spi_nor_set_erase_settings_from_bfpt(&erase_type[i], erasesize, + opcode, i); + } + spi_nor_init_uniform_erase_map(map, erase_mask, params->size); + /* + * Sort all the map's Erase Types in ascending order with the smallest + * erase size being the first member in the erase_type array. + */ + sort(erase_type, SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX, sizeof(erase_type[0]), + spi_nor_map_cmp_erase_type, NULL); + /* + * Sort the erase types in the uniform region in order to update the + * uniform_erase_type bitmask. The bitmask will be used later on when + * selecting the uniform erase. + */ + spi_nor_regions_sort_erase_types(map); + map->uniform_erase_type = map->uniform_region.offset & + SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MASK; + + /* Stop here if not JESD216 rev A or later. */ + if (bfpt_header->length == BFPT_DWORD_MAX_JESD216) + return spi_nor_post_bfpt_fixups(nor, bfpt_header, &bfpt, + params); + + /* Page size: this field specifies 'N' so the page size = 2^N bytes. */ + val = bfpt.dwords[BFPT_DWORD(11)]; + val &= BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_MASK; + val >>= BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT; + params->page_size = 1U << val; + + /* Quad Enable Requirements. */ + switch (bfpt.dwords[BFPT_DWORD(15)] & BFPT_DWORD15_QER_MASK) { + case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_NONE: + params->quad_enable = NULL; + break; + + case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_BUGGY: + /* + * Writing only one byte to the Status Register has the + * side-effect of clearing Status Register 2. + */ + case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_NO_RD: + /* + * Read Configuration Register (35h) instruction is not + * supported. + */ + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_16BIT_SR | SNOR_F_NO_READ_CR; + params->quad_enable = spi_nor_sr2_bit1_quad_enable; + break; + + case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR1_BIT6: + nor->flags &= ~SNOR_F_HAS_16BIT_SR; + params->quad_enable = spi_nor_sr1_bit6_quad_enable; + break; + + case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT7: + nor->flags &= ~SNOR_F_HAS_16BIT_SR; + params->quad_enable = spi_nor_sr2_bit7_quad_enable; + break; + + case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1: + /* + * JESD216 rev B or later does not specify if writing only one + * byte to the Status Register clears or not the Status + * Register 2, so let's be cautious and keep the default + * assumption of a 16-bit Write Status (01h) command. + */ + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_16BIT_SR; + + params->quad_enable = spi_nor_sr2_bit1_quad_enable; + break; + + default: + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "BFPT QER reserved value used\n"); + break; + } + + /* Stop here if not JESD216 rev C or later. */ + if (bfpt_header->length == BFPT_DWORD_MAX_JESD216B) + return spi_nor_post_bfpt_fixups(nor, bfpt_header, &bfpt, + params); + + return spi_nor_post_bfpt_fixups(nor, bfpt_header, &bfpt, params); +} + +/** + * spi_nor_smpt_addr_width() - return the address width used in the + * configuration detection command. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @settings: configuration detection command descriptor, dword1 + */ +static u8 spi_nor_smpt_addr_width(const struct spi_nor *nor, const u32 settings) +{ + switch (settings & SMPT_CMD_ADDRESS_LEN_MASK) { + case SMPT_CMD_ADDRESS_LEN_0: + return 0; + case SMPT_CMD_ADDRESS_LEN_3: + return 3; + case SMPT_CMD_ADDRESS_LEN_4: + return 4; + case SMPT_CMD_ADDRESS_LEN_USE_CURRENT: + default: + return nor->addr_width; + } +} + +/** + * spi_nor_smpt_read_dummy() - return the configuration detection command read + * latency, in clock cycles. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @settings: configuration detection command descriptor, dword1 + * + * Return: the number of dummy cycles for an SMPT read + */ +static u8 spi_nor_smpt_read_dummy(const struct spi_nor *nor, const u32 settings) +{ + u8 read_dummy = SMPT_CMD_READ_DUMMY(settings); + + if (read_dummy == SMPT_CMD_READ_DUMMY_IS_VARIABLE) + return nor->read_dummy; + return read_dummy; +} + +/** + * spi_nor_get_map_in_use() - get the configuration map in use + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @smpt: pointer to the sector map parameter table + * @smpt_len: sector map parameter table length + * + * Return: pointer to the map in use, ERR_PTR(-errno) otherwise. + */ +static const u32 *spi_nor_get_map_in_use(struct spi_nor *nor, const u32 *smpt, + u8 smpt_len) +{ + const u32 *ret; + u8 *buf; + u32 addr; + int err; + u8 i; + u8 addr_width, read_opcode, read_dummy; + u8 read_data_mask, map_id; + + /* Use a kmalloc'ed bounce buffer to guarantee it is DMA-able. */ + buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buf) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + addr_width = nor->addr_width; + read_dummy = nor->read_dummy; + read_opcode = nor->read_opcode; + + map_id = 0; + /* Determine if there are any optional Detection Command Descriptors */ + for (i = 0; i < smpt_len; i += 2) { + if (smpt[i] & SMPT_DESC_TYPE_MAP) + break; + + read_data_mask = SMPT_CMD_READ_DATA(smpt[i]); + nor->addr_width = spi_nor_smpt_addr_width(nor, smpt[i]); + nor->read_dummy = spi_nor_smpt_read_dummy(nor, smpt[i]); + nor->read_opcode = SMPT_CMD_OPCODE(smpt[i]); + addr = smpt[i + 1]; + + err = spi_nor_read_raw(nor, addr, 1, buf); + if (err) { + ret = ERR_PTR(err); + goto out; + } + + /* + * Build an index value that is used to select the Sector Map + * Configuration that is currently in use. + */ + map_id = map_id << 1 | !!(*buf & read_data_mask); + } + + /* + * If command descriptors are provided, they always precede map + * descriptors in the table. There is no need to start the iteration + * over smpt array all over again. + * + * Find the matching configuration map. + */ + ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + while (i < smpt_len) { + if (SMPT_MAP_ID(smpt[i]) == map_id) { + ret = smpt + i; + break; + } + + /* + * If there are no more configuration map descriptors and no + * configuration ID matched the configuration identifier, the + * sector address map is unknown. + */ + if (smpt[i] & SMPT_DESC_END) + break; + + /* increment the table index to the next map */ + i += SMPT_MAP_REGION_COUNT(smpt[i]) + 1; + } + + /* fall through */ +out: + kfree(buf); + nor->addr_width = addr_width; + nor->read_dummy = read_dummy; + nor->read_opcode = read_opcode; + return ret; +} + +static void spi_nor_region_mark_end(struct spi_nor_erase_region *region) +{ + region->offset |= SNOR_LAST_REGION; +} + +static void spi_nor_region_mark_overlay(struct spi_nor_erase_region *region) +{ + region->offset |= SNOR_OVERLAID_REGION; +} + +/** + * spi_nor_region_check_overlay() - set overlay bit when the region is overlaid + * @region: pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase region + * @erase: pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase type + * @erase_type: erase type bitmask + */ +static void +spi_nor_region_check_overlay(struct spi_nor_erase_region *region, + const struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase, + const u8 erase_type) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX; i++) { + if (!(erase[i].size && erase_type & BIT(erase[i].idx))) + continue; + if (region->size & erase[i].size_mask) { + spi_nor_region_mark_overlay(region); + return; + } + } +} + +/** + * spi_nor_init_non_uniform_erase_map() - initialize the non-uniform erase map + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @params: pointer to a duplicate 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' that is + * used for storing SFDP parsed data + * @smpt: pointer to the sector map parameter table + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int +spi_nor_init_non_uniform_erase_map(struct spi_nor *nor, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, + const u32 *smpt) +{ + struct spi_nor_erase_map *map = ¶ms->erase_map; + struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase = map->erase_type; + struct spi_nor_erase_region *region; + u64 offset; + u32 region_count; + int i, j; + u8 uniform_erase_type, save_uniform_erase_type; + u8 erase_type, regions_erase_type; + + region_count = SMPT_MAP_REGION_COUNT(*smpt); + /* + * The regions will be freed when the driver detaches from the + * device. + */ + region = devm_kcalloc(nor->dev, region_count, sizeof(*region), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!region) + return -ENOMEM; + map->regions = region; + + uniform_erase_type = 0xff; + regions_erase_type = 0; + offset = 0; + /* Populate regions. */ + for (i = 0; i < region_count; i++) { + j = i + 1; /* index for the region dword */ + region[i].size = SMPT_MAP_REGION_SIZE(smpt[j]); + erase_type = SMPT_MAP_REGION_ERASE_TYPE(smpt[j]); + region[i].offset = offset | erase_type; + + spi_nor_region_check_overlay(®ion[i], erase, erase_type); + + /* + * Save the erase types that are supported in all regions and + * can erase the entire flash memory. + */ + uniform_erase_type &= erase_type; + + /* + * regions_erase_type mask will indicate all the erase types + * supported in this configuration map. + */ + regions_erase_type |= erase_type; + + offset = (region[i].offset & ~SNOR_ERASE_FLAGS_MASK) + + region[i].size; + } + spi_nor_region_mark_end(®ion[i - 1]); + + save_uniform_erase_type = map->uniform_erase_type; + map->uniform_erase_type = spi_nor_sort_erase_mask(map, + uniform_erase_type); + + if (!regions_erase_type) { + /* + * Roll back to the previous uniform_erase_type mask, SMPT is + * broken. + */ + map->uniform_erase_type = save_uniform_erase_type; + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * BFPT advertises all the erase types supported by all the possible + * map configurations. Mask out the erase types that are not supported + * by the current map configuration. + */ + for (i = 0; i < SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX; i++) + if (!(regions_erase_type & BIT(erase[i].idx))) + spi_nor_mask_erase_type(&erase[i]); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * spi_nor_parse_smpt() - parse Sector Map Parameter Table + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @smpt_header: sector map parameter table header + * @params: pointer to a duplicate 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' + * that is used for storing SFDP parsed data + * + * This table is optional, but when available, we parse it to identify the + * location and size of sectors within the main data array of the flash memory + * device and to identify which Erase Types are supported by each sector. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_parse_smpt(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct sfdp_parameter_header *smpt_header, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + const u32 *sector_map; + u32 *smpt; + size_t len; + u32 addr; + int ret; + + /* Read the Sector Map Parameter Table. */ + len = smpt_header->length * sizeof(*smpt); + smpt = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!smpt) + return -ENOMEM; + + addr = SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PTP(smpt_header); + ret = spi_nor_read_sfdp(nor, addr, len, smpt); + if (ret) + goto out; + + /* Fix endianness of the SMPT DWORDs. */ + le32_to_cpu_array(smpt, smpt_header->length); + + sector_map = spi_nor_get_map_in_use(nor, smpt, smpt_header->length); + if (IS_ERR(sector_map)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(sector_map); + goto out; + } + + ret = spi_nor_init_non_uniform_erase_map(nor, params, sector_map); + if (ret) + goto out; + + spi_nor_regions_sort_erase_types(¶ms->erase_map); + /* fall through */ +out: + kfree(smpt); + return ret; +} + +/** + * spi_nor_parse_4bait() - parse the 4-Byte Address Instruction Table + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'. + * @param_header: pointer to the 'struct sfdp_parameter_header' describing + * the 4-Byte Address Instruction Table length and version. + * @params: pointer to the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' to be. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_parse_4bait(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct sfdp_parameter_header *param_header, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + static const struct sfdp_4bait reads[] = { + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ, BIT(0) }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST, BIT(1) }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2, BIT(2) }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2, BIT(3) }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4, BIT(4) }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4, BIT(5) }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR, BIT(13) }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR, BIT(14) }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR, BIT(15) }, + }; + static const struct sfdp_4bait programs[] = { + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP, BIT(6) }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4, BIT(7) }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4, BIT(8) }, + }; + static const struct sfdp_4bait erases[SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX] = { + { 0u /* not used */, BIT(9) }, + { 0u /* not used */, BIT(10) }, + { 0u /* not used */, BIT(11) }, + { 0u /* not used */, BIT(12) }, + }; + struct spi_nor_pp_command *params_pp = params->page_programs; + struct spi_nor_erase_map *map = ¶ms->erase_map; + struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase_type = map->erase_type; + u32 *dwords; + size_t len; + u32 addr, discard_hwcaps, read_hwcaps, pp_hwcaps, erase_mask; + int i, ret; + + if (param_header->major != SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR || + param_header->length < SFDP_4BAIT_DWORD_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Read the 4-byte Address Instruction Table. */ + len = sizeof(*dwords) * SFDP_4BAIT_DWORD_MAX; + + /* Use a kmalloc'ed bounce buffer to guarantee it is DMA-able. */ + dwords = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dwords) + return -ENOMEM; + + addr = SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PTP(param_header); + ret = spi_nor_read_sfdp(nor, addr, len, dwords); + if (ret) + goto out; + + /* Fix endianness of the 4BAIT DWORDs. */ + le32_to_cpu_array(dwords, SFDP_4BAIT_DWORD_MAX); + + /* + * Compute the subset of (Fast) Read commands for which the 4-byte + * version is supported. + */ + discard_hwcaps = 0; + read_hwcaps = 0; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reads); i++) { + const struct sfdp_4bait *read = &reads[i]; + + discard_hwcaps |= read->hwcaps; + if ((params->hwcaps.mask & read->hwcaps) && + (dwords[0] & read->supported_bit)) + read_hwcaps |= read->hwcaps; + } + + /* + * Compute the subset of Page Program commands for which the 4-byte + * version is supported. + */ + pp_hwcaps = 0; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(programs); i++) { + const struct sfdp_4bait *program = &programs[i]; + + /* + * The 4 Byte Address Instruction (Optional) Table is the only + * SFDP table that indicates support for Page Program Commands. + * Bypass the params->hwcaps.mask and consider 4BAIT the biggest + * authority for specifying Page Program support. + */ + discard_hwcaps |= program->hwcaps; + if (dwords[0] & program->supported_bit) + pp_hwcaps |= program->hwcaps; + } + + /* + * Compute the subset of Sector Erase commands for which the 4-byte + * version is supported. + */ + erase_mask = 0; + for (i = 0; i < SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX; i++) { + const struct sfdp_4bait *erase = &erases[i]; + + if (dwords[0] & erase->supported_bit) + erase_mask |= BIT(i); + } + + /* Replicate the sort done for the map's erase types in BFPT. */ + erase_mask = spi_nor_sort_erase_mask(map, erase_mask); + + /* + * We need at least one 4-byte op code per read, program and erase + * operation; the .read(), .write() and .erase() hooks share the + * nor->addr_width value. + */ + if (!read_hwcaps || !pp_hwcaps || !erase_mask) + goto out; + + /* + * Discard all operations from the 4-byte instruction set which are + * not supported by this memory. + */ + params->hwcaps.mask &= ~discard_hwcaps; + params->hwcaps.mask |= (read_hwcaps | pp_hwcaps); + + /* Use the 4-byte address instruction set. */ + for (i = 0; i < SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX; i++) { + struct spi_nor_read_command *read_cmd = ¶ms->reads[i]; + + read_cmd->opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(read_cmd->opcode); + } + + /* 4BAIT is the only SFDP table that indicates page program support. */ + if (pp_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_PP) + spi_nor_set_pp_settings(¶ms_pp[SNOR_CMD_PP], + SPINOR_OP_PP_4B, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1); + if (pp_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4) + spi_nor_set_pp_settings(¶ms_pp[SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4], + SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4_4B, + SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4); + if (pp_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4) + spi_nor_set_pp_settings(¶ms_pp[SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4], + SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4_4B, + SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4); + + for (i = 0; i < SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX; i++) { + if (erase_mask & BIT(i)) + erase_type[i].opcode = (dwords[1] >> + erase_type[i].idx * 8) & 0xFF; + else + spi_nor_mask_erase_type(&erase_type[i]); + } + + /* + * We set SNOR_F_HAS_4BAIT in order to skip spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes() + * later because we already did the conversion to 4byte opcodes. Also, + * this latest function implements a legacy quirk for the erase size of + * Spansion memory. However this quirk is no longer needed with new + * SFDP compliant memories. + */ + nor->addr_width = 4; + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES | SNOR_F_HAS_4BAIT; + + /* fall through */ +out: + kfree(dwords); + return ret; +} + +/** + * spi_nor_parse_sfdp() - parse the Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @params: pointer to the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' to be + * filled + * + * The Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters are described by the JEDEC JESD216 + * specification. This is a standard which tends to supported by almost all + * (Q)SPI memory manufacturers. Those hard-coded tables allow us to learn at + * runtime the main parameters needed to perform basic SPI flash operations such + * as Fast Read, Page Program or Sector Erase commands. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +int spi_nor_parse_sfdp(struct spi_nor *nor, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + const struct sfdp_parameter_header *param_header, *bfpt_header; + struct sfdp_parameter_header *param_headers = NULL; + struct sfdp_header header; + struct device *dev = nor->dev; + size_t psize; + int i, err; + + /* Get the SFDP header. */ + err = spi_nor_read_sfdp_dma_unsafe(nor, 0, sizeof(header), &header); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + /* Check the SFDP header version. */ + if (le32_to_cpu(header.signature) != SFDP_SIGNATURE || + header.major != SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Verify that the first and only mandatory parameter header is a + * Basic Flash Parameter Table header as specified in JESD216. + */ + bfpt_header = &header.bfpt_header; + if (SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(bfpt_header) != SFDP_BFPT_ID || + bfpt_header->major != SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Allocate memory then read all parameter headers with a single + * Read SFDP command. These parameter headers will actually be parsed + * twice: a first time to get the latest revision of the basic flash + * parameter table, then a second time to handle the supported optional + * tables. + * Hence we read the parameter headers once for all to reduce the + * processing time. Also we use kmalloc() instead of devm_kmalloc() + * because we don't need to keep these parameter headers: the allocated + * memory is always released with kfree() before exiting this function. + */ + if (header.nph) { + psize = header.nph * sizeof(*param_headers); + + param_headers = kmalloc(psize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!param_headers) + return -ENOMEM; + + err = spi_nor_read_sfdp(nor, sizeof(header), + psize, param_headers); + if (err < 0) { + dev_dbg(dev, "failed to read SFDP parameter headers\n"); + goto exit; + } + } + + /* + * Check other parameter headers to get the latest revision of + * the basic flash parameter table. + */ + for (i = 0; i < header.nph; i++) { + param_header = ¶m_headers[i]; + + if (SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(param_header) == SFDP_BFPT_ID && + param_header->major == SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR && + (param_header->minor > bfpt_header->minor || + (param_header->minor == bfpt_header->minor && + param_header->length > bfpt_header->length))) + bfpt_header = param_header; + } + + err = spi_nor_parse_bfpt(nor, bfpt_header, params); + if (err) + goto exit; + + /* Parse optional parameter tables. */ + for (i = 0; i < header.nph; i++) { + param_header = ¶m_headers[i]; + + switch (SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(param_header)) { + case SFDP_SECTOR_MAP_ID: + err = spi_nor_parse_smpt(nor, param_header, params); + break; + + case SFDP_4BAIT_ID: + err = spi_nor_parse_4bait(nor, param_header, params); + break; + + default: + break; + } + + if (err) { + dev_warn(dev, "Failed to parse optional parameter table: %04x\n", + SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(param_header)); + /* + * Let's not drop all information we extracted so far + * if optional table parsers fail. In case of failing, + * each optional parser is responsible to roll back to + * the previously known spi_nor data. + */ + err = 0; + } + } + +exit: + kfree(param_headers); + return err; +} |