diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/tests')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/tests/Makefile | 19 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_nandecctest.c | 330 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_test.c | 109 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_test.h | 24 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/tests/nandbiterrs.c | 419 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/tests/oobtest.c | 738 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/tests/pagetest.c | 461 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/tests/readtest.c | 215 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/tests/speedtest.c | 419 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/tests/stresstest.c | 241 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/tests/subpagetest.c | 437 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/tests/torturetest.c | 482 |
12 files changed, 3894 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/tests/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5de0378f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_oobtest.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_pagetest.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_readtest.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_speedtest.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_stresstest.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_subpagetest.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_torturetest.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_nandecctest.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_nandbiterrs.o + +mtd_oobtest-objs := oobtest.o mtd_test.o +mtd_pagetest-objs := pagetest.o mtd_test.o +mtd_readtest-objs := readtest.o mtd_test.o +mtd_speedtest-objs := speedtest.o mtd_test.o +mtd_stresstest-objs := stresstest.o mtd_test.o +mtd_subpagetest-objs := subpagetest.o mtd_test.o +mtd_torturetest-objs := torturetest.o mtd_test.o +mtd_nandbiterrs-objs := nandbiterrs.o mtd_test.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_nandecctest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_nandecctest.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..13bca9ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_nandecctest.c @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> + +#include "mtd_test.h" + +/* + * Test the implementation for software ECC + * + * No actual MTD device is needed, So we don't need to warry about losing + * important data by human error. + * + * This covers possible patterns of corruption which can be reliably corrected + * or detected. + */ + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_RAW_NAND) + +struct nand_ecc_test { + const char *name; + void (*prepare)(void *, void *, void *, void *, const size_t); + int (*verify)(void *, void *, void *, const size_t); +}; + +/* + * The reason for this __change_bit_le() instead of __change_bit() is to inject + * bit error properly within the region which is not a multiple of + * sizeof(unsigned long) on big-endian systems + */ +#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN +#define __change_bit_le(nr, addr) __change_bit(nr, addr) +#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) +#define __change_bit_le(nr, addr) \ + __change_bit((nr) ^ ((BITS_PER_LONG - 1) & ~0x7), addr) +#else +#error "Unknown byte order" +#endif + +static void single_bit_error_data(void *error_data, void *correct_data, + size_t size) +{ + unsigned int offset = prandom_u32() % (size * BITS_PER_BYTE); + + memcpy(error_data, correct_data, size); + __change_bit_le(offset, error_data); +} + +static void double_bit_error_data(void *error_data, void *correct_data, + size_t size) +{ + unsigned int offset[2]; + + offset[0] = prandom_u32() % (size * BITS_PER_BYTE); + do { + offset[1] = prandom_u32() % (size * BITS_PER_BYTE); + } while (offset[0] == offset[1]); + + memcpy(error_data, correct_data, size); + + __change_bit_le(offset[0], error_data); + __change_bit_le(offset[1], error_data); +} + +static unsigned int random_ecc_bit(size_t size) +{ + unsigned int offset = prandom_u32() % (3 * BITS_PER_BYTE); + + if (size == 256) { + /* + * Don't inject a bit error into the insignificant bits (16th + * and 17th bit) in ECC code for 256 byte data block + */ + while (offset == 16 || offset == 17) + offset = prandom_u32() % (3 * BITS_PER_BYTE); + } + + return offset; +} + +static void single_bit_error_ecc(void *error_ecc, void *correct_ecc, + size_t size) +{ + unsigned int offset = random_ecc_bit(size); + + memcpy(error_ecc, correct_ecc, 3); + __change_bit_le(offset, error_ecc); +} + +static void double_bit_error_ecc(void *error_ecc, void *correct_ecc, + size_t size) +{ + unsigned int offset[2]; + + offset[0] = random_ecc_bit(size); + do { + offset[1] = random_ecc_bit(size); + } while (offset[0] == offset[1]); + + memcpy(error_ecc, correct_ecc, 3); + __change_bit_le(offset[0], error_ecc); + __change_bit_le(offset[1], error_ecc); +} + +static void no_bit_error(void *error_data, void *error_ecc, + void *correct_data, void *correct_ecc, const size_t size) +{ + memcpy(error_data, correct_data, size); + memcpy(error_ecc, correct_ecc, 3); +} + +static int no_bit_error_verify(void *error_data, void *error_ecc, + void *correct_data, const size_t size) +{ + unsigned char calc_ecc[3]; + int ret; + + __nand_calculate_ecc(error_data, size, calc_ecc, + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_HAMMING_SMC)); + ret = __nand_correct_data(error_data, error_ecc, calc_ecc, size, + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_HAMMING_SMC)); + if (ret == 0 && !memcmp(correct_data, error_data, size)) + return 0; + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static void single_bit_error_in_data(void *error_data, void *error_ecc, + void *correct_data, void *correct_ecc, const size_t size) +{ + single_bit_error_data(error_data, correct_data, size); + memcpy(error_ecc, correct_ecc, 3); +} + +static void single_bit_error_in_ecc(void *error_data, void *error_ecc, + void *correct_data, void *correct_ecc, const size_t size) +{ + memcpy(error_data, correct_data, size); + single_bit_error_ecc(error_ecc, correct_ecc, size); +} + +static int single_bit_error_correct(void *error_data, void *error_ecc, + void *correct_data, const size_t size) +{ + unsigned char calc_ecc[3]; + int ret; + + __nand_calculate_ecc(error_data, size, calc_ecc, + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_HAMMING_SMC)); + ret = __nand_correct_data(error_data, error_ecc, calc_ecc, size, + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_HAMMING_SMC)); + if (ret == 1 && !memcmp(correct_data, error_data, size)) + return 0; + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static void double_bit_error_in_data(void *error_data, void *error_ecc, + void *correct_data, void *correct_ecc, const size_t size) +{ + double_bit_error_data(error_data, correct_data, size); + memcpy(error_ecc, correct_ecc, 3); +} + +static void single_bit_error_in_data_and_ecc(void *error_data, void *error_ecc, + void *correct_data, void *correct_ecc, const size_t size) +{ + single_bit_error_data(error_data, correct_data, size); + single_bit_error_ecc(error_ecc, correct_ecc, size); +} + +static void double_bit_error_in_ecc(void *error_data, void *error_ecc, + void *correct_data, void *correct_ecc, const size_t size) +{ + memcpy(error_data, correct_data, size); + double_bit_error_ecc(error_ecc, correct_ecc, size); +} + +static int double_bit_error_detect(void *error_data, void *error_ecc, + void *correct_data, const size_t size) +{ + unsigned char calc_ecc[3]; + int ret; + + __nand_calculate_ecc(error_data, size, calc_ecc, + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_HAMMING_SMC)); + ret = __nand_correct_data(error_data, error_ecc, calc_ecc, size, + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_HAMMING_SMC)); + + return (ret == -EBADMSG) ? 0 : -EINVAL; +} + +static const struct nand_ecc_test nand_ecc_test[] = { + { + .name = "no-bit-error", + .prepare = no_bit_error, + .verify = no_bit_error_verify, + }, + { + .name = "single-bit-error-in-data-correct", + .prepare = single_bit_error_in_data, + .verify = single_bit_error_correct, + }, + { + .name = "single-bit-error-in-ecc-correct", + .prepare = single_bit_error_in_ecc, + .verify = single_bit_error_correct, + }, + { + .name = "double-bit-error-in-data-detect", + .prepare = double_bit_error_in_data, + .verify = double_bit_error_detect, + }, + { + .name = "single-bit-error-in-data-and-ecc-detect", + .prepare = single_bit_error_in_data_and_ecc, + .verify = double_bit_error_detect, + }, + { + .name = "double-bit-error-in-ecc-detect", + .prepare = double_bit_error_in_ecc, + .verify = double_bit_error_detect, + }, +}; + +static void dump_data_ecc(void *error_data, void *error_ecc, void *correct_data, + void *correct_ecc, const size_t size) +{ + pr_info("hexdump of error data:\n"); + print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 4, + error_data, size, false); + print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "hexdump of error ecc: ", + DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, error_ecc, 3, false); + + pr_info("hexdump of correct data:\n"); + print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 4, + correct_data, size, false); + print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "hexdump of correct ecc: ", + DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, correct_ecc, 3, false); +} + +static int nand_ecc_test_run(const size_t size) +{ + int i; + int err = 0; + void *error_data; + void *error_ecc; + void *correct_data; + void *correct_ecc; + + error_data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + error_ecc = kmalloc(3, GFP_KERNEL); + correct_data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + correct_ecc = kmalloc(3, GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!error_data || !error_ecc || !correct_data || !correct_ecc) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto error; + } + + prandom_bytes(correct_data, size); + __nand_calculate_ecc(correct_data, size, correct_ecc, + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_HAMMING_SMC)); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nand_ecc_test); i++) { + nand_ecc_test[i].prepare(error_data, error_ecc, + correct_data, correct_ecc, size); + err = nand_ecc_test[i].verify(error_data, error_ecc, + correct_data, size); + + if (err) { + pr_err("not ok - %s-%zd\n", + nand_ecc_test[i].name, size); + dump_data_ecc(error_data, error_ecc, + correct_data, correct_ecc, size); + break; + } + pr_info("ok - %s-%zd\n", + nand_ecc_test[i].name, size); + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + break; + } +error: + kfree(error_data); + kfree(error_ecc); + kfree(correct_data); + kfree(correct_ecc); + + return err; +} + +#else + +static int nand_ecc_test_run(const size_t size) +{ + return 0; +} + +#endif + +static int __init ecc_test_init(void) +{ + int err; + + err = nand_ecc_test_run(256); + if (err) + return err; + + return nand_ecc_test_run(512); +} + +static void __exit ecc_test_exit(void) +{ +} + +module_init(ecc_test_init); +module_exit(ecc_test_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND ECC function test module"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Akinobu Mita"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_test.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c84250bef --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "mtd_test: " fmt + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/printk.h> + +#include "mtd_test.h" + +int mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int ebnum) +{ + int err; + struct erase_info ei; + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info)); + ei.addr = addr; + ei.len = mtd->erasesize; + + err = mtd_erase(mtd, &ei); + if (err) { + pr_info("error %d while erasing EB %d\n", err, ebnum); + return err; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int is_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int ebnum) +{ + int ret; + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + ret = mtd_block_isbad(mtd, addr); + if (ret) + pr_info("block %d is bad\n", ebnum); + + return ret; +} + +int mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *bbt, + unsigned int eb, int ebcnt) +{ + int i, bad = 0; + + if (!mtd_can_have_bb(mtd)) + return 0; + + pr_info("scanning for bad eraseblocks\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + bbt[i] = is_block_bad(mtd, eb + i) ? 1 : 0; + if (bbt[i]) + bad += 1; + cond_resched(); + } + pr_info("scanned %d eraseblocks, %d are bad\n", i, bad); + + return 0; +} + +int mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *bbt, + unsigned int eb, int ebcnt) +{ + int err; + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, eb + i); + if (err) + return err; + cond_resched(); + } + + return 0; +} + +int mtdtest_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, size_t size, void *buf) +{ + size_t read; + int err; + + err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, size, &read, buf); + /* Ignore corrected ECC errors */ + if (mtd_is_bitflip(err)) + err = 0; + if (!err && read != size) + err = -EIO; + if (err) + pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n", addr); + + return err; +} + +int mtdtest_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, size_t size, + const void *buf) +{ + size_t written; + int err; + + err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, size, &written, buf); + if (!err && written != size) + err = -EIO; + if (err) + pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx\n", addr); + + return err; +} diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_test.h b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_test.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5a6e3bbe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_test.h @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/sched/signal.h> + +static inline int mtdtest_relax(void) +{ + cond_resched(); + if (signal_pending(current)) { + pr_info("aborting test due to pending signal!\n"); + return -EINTR; + } + + return 0; +} + +int mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int ebnum); +int mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *bbt, + unsigned int eb, int ebcnt); +int mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *bbt, + unsigned int eb, int ebcnt); + +int mtdtest_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, size_t size, void *buf); +int mtdtest_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, size_t size, + const void *buf); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/nandbiterrs.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/nandbiterrs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..08084c018 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/nandbiterrs.c @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright © 2012 NetCommWireless + * Iwo Mergler <Iwo.Mergler@netcommwireless.com.au> + * + * Test for multi-bit error recovery on a NAND page This mostly tests the + * ECC controller / driver. + * + * There are two test modes: + * + * 0 - artificially inserting bit errors until the ECC fails + * This is the default method and fairly quick. It should + * be independent of the quality of the FLASH. + * + * 1 - re-writing the same pattern repeatedly until the ECC fails. + * This method relies on the physics of NAND FLASH to eventually + * generate '0' bits if '1' has been written sufficient times. + * Depending on the NAND, the first bit errors will appear after + * 1000 or more writes and then will usually snowball, reaching the + * limits of the ECC quickly. + * + * The test stops after 10000 cycles, should your FLASH be + * exceptionally good and not generate bit errors before that. Try + * a different page in that case. + * + * Please note that neither of these tests will significantly 'use up' any + * FLASH endurance. Only a maximum of two erase operations will be performed. + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include "mtd_test.h" + +static int dev; +module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use"); + +static unsigned page_offset; +module_param(page_offset, uint, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(page_offset, "Page number relative to dev start"); + +static unsigned seed; +module_param(seed, uint, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(seed, "Random seed"); + +static int mode; +module_param(mode, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "0=incremental errors, 1=overwrite test"); + +static unsigned max_overwrite = 10000; + +static loff_t offset; /* Offset of the page we're using. */ +static unsigned eraseblock; /* Eraseblock number for our page. */ + +/* We assume that the ECC can correct up to a certain number + * of biterrors per subpage. */ +static unsigned subsize; /* Size of subpages */ +static unsigned subcount; /* Number of subpages per page */ + +static struct mtd_info *mtd; /* MTD device */ + +static uint8_t *wbuffer; /* One page write / compare buffer */ +static uint8_t *rbuffer; /* One page read buffer */ + +/* 'random' bytes from known offsets */ +static uint8_t hash(unsigned offset) +{ + unsigned v = offset; + unsigned char c; + v ^= 0x7f7edfd3; + v = v ^ (v >> 3); + v = v ^ (v >> 5); + v = v ^ (v >> 13); + c = v & 0xFF; + /* Reverse bits of result. */ + c = (c & 0x0F) << 4 | (c & 0xF0) >> 4; + c = (c & 0x33) << 2 | (c & 0xCC) >> 2; + c = (c & 0x55) << 1 | (c & 0xAA) >> 1; + return c; +} + +/* Writes wbuffer to page */ +static int write_page(int log) +{ + if (log) + pr_info("write_page\n"); + + return mtdtest_write(mtd, offset, mtd->writesize, wbuffer); +} + +/* Re-writes the data area while leaving the OOB alone. */ +static int rewrite_page(int log) +{ + int err = 0; + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + + if (log) + pr_info("rewrite page\n"); + + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_RAW; /* No ECC */ + ops.len = mtd->writesize; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = 0; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = wbuffer; + ops.oobbuf = NULL; + + err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, offset, &ops); + if (err || ops.retlen != mtd->writesize) { + pr_err("error: write_oob failed (%d)\n", err); + if (!err) + err = -EIO; + } + + return err; +} + +/* Reads page into rbuffer. Returns number of corrected bit errors (>=0) + * or error (<0) */ +static int read_page(int log) +{ + int err = 0; + size_t read; + struct mtd_ecc_stats oldstats; + + if (log) + pr_info("read_page\n"); + + /* Saving last mtd stats */ + memcpy(&oldstats, &mtd->ecc_stats, sizeof(oldstats)); + + err = mtd_read(mtd, offset, mtd->writesize, &read, rbuffer); + if (!err || err == -EUCLEAN) + err = mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - oldstats.corrected; + + if (err < 0 || read != mtd->writesize) { + pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n", (long long)offset); + if (err >= 0) + err = -EIO; + } + + return err; +} + +/* Verifies rbuffer against random sequence */ +static int verify_page(int log) +{ + unsigned i, errs = 0; + + if (log) + pr_info("verify_page\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < mtd->writesize; i++) { + if (rbuffer[i] != hash(i+seed)) { + pr_err("Error: page offset %u, expected %02x, got %02x\n", + i, hash(i+seed), rbuffer[i]); + errs++; + } + } + + if (errs) + return -EIO; + else + return 0; +} + +#define CBIT(v, n) ((v) & (1 << (n))) +#define BCLR(v, n) ((v) = (v) & ~(1 << (n))) + +/* Finds the first '1' bit in wbuffer starting at offset 'byte' + * and sets it to '0'. */ +static int insert_biterror(unsigned byte) +{ + int bit; + + while (byte < mtd->writesize) { + for (bit = 7; bit >= 0; bit--) { + if (CBIT(wbuffer[byte], bit)) { + BCLR(wbuffer[byte], bit); + pr_info("Inserted biterror @ %u/%u\n", byte, bit); + return 0; + } + } + byte++; + } + pr_err("biterror: Failed to find a '1' bit\n"); + return -EIO; +} + +/* Writes 'random' data to page and then introduces deliberate bit + * errors into the page, while verifying each step. */ +static int incremental_errors_test(void) +{ + int err = 0; + unsigned i; + unsigned errs_per_subpage = 0; + + pr_info("incremental biterrors test\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < mtd->writesize; i++) + wbuffer[i] = hash(i+seed); + + err = write_page(1); + if (err) + goto exit; + + while (1) { + + err = rewrite_page(1); + if (err) + goto exit; + + err = read_page(1); + if (err > 0) + pr_info("Read reported %d corrected bit errors\n", err); + if (err < 0) { + pr_err("After %d biterrors per subpage, read reported error %d\n", + errs_per_subpage, err); + err = 0; + goto exit; + } + + err = verify_page(1); + if (err) { + pr_err("ECC failure, read data is incorrect despite read success\n"); + goto exit; + } + + pr_info("Successfully corrected %d bit errors per subpage\n", + errs_per_subpage); + + for (i = 0; i < subcount; i++) { + err = insert_biterror(i * subsize); + if (err < 0) + goto exit; + } + errs_per_subpage++; + } + +exit: + return err; +} + + +/* Writes 'random' data to page and then re-writes that same data repeatedly. + This eventually develops bit errors (bits written as '1' will slowly become + '0'), which are corrected as far as the ECC is capable of. */ +static int overwrite_test(void) +{ + int err = 0; + unsigned i; + unsigned max_corrected = 0; + unsigned opno = 0; + /* We don't expect more than this many correctable bit errors per + * page. */ + #define MAXBITS 512 + static unsigned bitstats[MAXBITS]; /* bit error histogram. */ + + memset(bitstats, 0, sizeof(bitstats)); + + pr_info("overwrite biterrors test\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < mtd->writesize; i++) + wbuffer[i] = hash(i+seed); + + err = write_page(1); + if (err) + goto exit; + + while (opno < max_overwrite) { + + err = write_page(0); + if (err) + break; + + err = read_page(0); + if (err >= 0) { + if (err >= MAXBITS) { + pr_info("Implausible number of bit errors corrected\n"); + err = -EIO; + break; + } + bitstats[err]++; + if (err > max_corrected) { + max_corrected = err; + pr_info("Read reported %d corrected bit errors\n", + err); + } + } else { /* err < 0 */ + pr_info("Read reported error %d\n", err); + err = 0; + break; + } + + err = verify_page(0); + if (err) { + bitstats[max_corrected] = opno; + pr_info("ECC failure, read data is incorrect despite read success\n"); + break; + } + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + break; + + opno++; + } + + /* At this point bitstats[0] contains the number of ops with no bit + * errors, bitstats[1] the number of ops with 1 bit error, etc. */ + pr_info("Bit error histogram (%d operations total):\n", opno); + for (i = 0; i < max_corrected; i++) + pr_info("Page reads with %3d corrected bit errors: %d\n", + i, bitstats[i]); + +exit: + return err; +} + +static int __init mtd_nandbiterrs_init(void) +{ + int err = 0; + + printk("\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "==================================================\n"); + pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev); + + mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev); + if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { + err = PTR_ERR(mtd); + pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n"); + goto exit_mtddev; + } + + if (!mtd_type_is_nand(mtd)) { + pr_info("this test requires NAND flash\n"); + err = -ENODEV; + goto exit_nand; + } + + pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock=%u, page=%u, oob=%u\n", + (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize, + mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize); + + subsize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft; + subcount = mtd->writesize / subsize; + + pr_info("Device uses %d subpages of %d bytes\n", subcount, subsize); + + offset = (loff_t)page_offset * mtd->writesize; + eraseblock = mtd_div_by_eb(offset, mtd); + + pr_info("Using page=%u, offset=%llu, eraseblock=%u\n", + page_offset, offset, eraseblock); + + wbuffer = kmalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!wbuffer) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto exit_wbuffer; + } + + rbuffer = kmalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!rbuffer) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto exit_rbuffer; + } + + err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, eraseblock); + if (err) + goto exit_error; + + if (mode == 0) + err = incremental_errors_test(); + else + err = overwrite_test(); + + if (err) + goto exit_error; + + /* We leave the block un-erased in case of test failure. */ + err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, eraseblock); + if (err) + goto exit_error; + + err = -EIO; + pr_info("finished successfully.\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "==================================================\n"); + +exit_error: + kfree(rbuffer); +exit_rbuffer: + kfree(wbuffer); +exit_wbuffer: + /* Nothing */ +exit_nand: + put_mtd_device(mtd); +exit_mtddev: + return err; +} + +static void __exit mtd_nandbiterrs_exit(void) +{ + return; +} + +module_init(mtd_nandbiterrs_init); +module_exit(mtd_nandbiterrs_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND bit error recovery test"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Iwo Mergler"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/oobtest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/oobtest.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c71daa89b --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/oobtest.c @@ -0,0 +1,738 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation + * + * Test OOB read and write on MTD device. + * + * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com> + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <asm/div64.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/random.h> + +#include "mtd_test.h" + +static int dev = -EINVAL; +static int bitflip_limit; +module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use"); +module_param(bitflip_limit, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(bitflip_limit, "Max. allowed bitflips per page"); + +static struct mtd_info *mtd; +static unsigned char *readbuf; +static unsigned char *writebuf; +static unsigned char *bbt; + +static int ebcnt; +static int pgcnt; +static int errcnt; +static int use_offset; +static int use_len; +static int use_len_max; +static int vary_offset; +static struct rnd_state rnd_state; + +static void do_vary_offset(void) +{ + use_len -= 1; + if (use_len < 1) { + use_offset += 1; + if (use_offset >= use_len_max) + use_offset = 0; + use_len = use_len_max - use_offset; + } +} + +static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + int i; + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + int err = 0; + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, use_len_max * pgcnt); + for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i, addr += mtd->writesize) { + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = use_len; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = use_offset; + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.oobbuf = writebuf + (use_len_max * i) + use_offset; + err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); + if (err || ops.oobretlen != use_len) { + pr_err("error: writeoob failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + pr_err("error: use_len %d, use_offset %d\n", + use_len, use_offset); + errcnt += 1; + return err ? err : -1; + } + if (vary_offset) + do_vary_offset(); + } + + return err; +} + +static int write_whole_device(void) +{ + int err; + unsigned int i; + + pr_info("writing OOBs of whole device\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = write_eraseblock(i); + if (err) + return err; + if (i % 256 == 0) + pr_info("written up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + return err; + } + pr_info("written %u eraseblocks\n", i); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Display the address, offset and data bytes at comparison failure. + * Return number of bitflips encountered. + */ +static size_t memcmpshowoffset(loff_t addr, loff_t offset, const void *cs, + const void *ct, size_t count) +{ + const unsigned char *su1, *su2; + int res; + size_t i = 0; + size_t bitflips = 0; + + for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--, i++) { + res = *su1 ^ *su2; + if (res) { + pr_info("error @addr[0x%lx:0x%lx] 0x%x -> 0x%x diff 0x%x\n", + (unsigned long)addr, (unsigned long)offset + i, + *su1, *su2, res); + bitflips += hweight8(res); + } + } + + return bitflips; +} + +#define memcmpshow(addr, cs, ct, count) memcmpshowoffset((addr), 0, (cs), (ct),\ + (count)) + +/* + * Compare with 0xff and show the address, offset and data bytes at + * comparison failure. Return number of bitflips encountered. + */ +static size_t memffshow(loff_t addr, loff_t offset, const void *cs, + size_t count) +{ + const unsigned char *su1; + int res; + size_t i = 0; + size_t bitflips = 0; + + for (su1 = cs; 0 < count; ++su1, count--, i++) { + res = *su1 ^ 0xff; + if (res) { + pr_info("error @addr[0x%lx:0x%lx] 0x%x -> 0xff diff 0x%x\n", + (unsigned long)addr, (unsigned long)offset + i, + *su1, res); + bitflips += hweight8(res); + } + } + + return bitflips; +} + +static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + int i; + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + int err = 0; + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + size_t bitflips; + + prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, use_len_max * pgcnt); + for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i, addr += mtd->writesize) { + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = use_len; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = use_offset; + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.oobbuf = readbuf; + err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); + if (mtd_is_bitflip(err)) + err = 0; + + if (err || ops.oobretlen != use_len) { + pr_err("error: readoob failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + return err ? err : -1; + } + + bitflips = memcmpshow(addr, readbuf, + writebuf + (use_len_max * i) + use_offset, + use_len); + if (bitflips > bitflip_limit) { + pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + if (errcnt > 1000) { + pr_err("error: too many errors\n"); + return -1; + } + } else if (bitflips) { + pr_info("ignoring error as within bitflip_limit\n"); + } + + if (use_offset != 0 || use_len < mtd->oobavail) { + int k; + + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = mtd->oobavail; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.oobbuf = readbuf; + err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); + if (mtd_is_bitflip(err)) + err = 0; + + if (err || ops.oobretlen != mtd->oobavail) { + pr_err("error: readoob failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + return err ? err : -1; + } + bitflips = memcmpshowoffset(addr, use_offset, + readbuf + use_offset, + writebuf + (use_len_max * i) + use_offset, + use_len); + + /* verify pre-offset area for 0xff */ + bitflips += memffshow(addr, 0, readbuf, use_offset); + + /* verify post-(use_offset + use_len) area for 0xff */ + k = use_offset + use_len; + bitflips += memffshow(addr, k, readbuf + k, + mtd->oobavail - k); + + if (bitflips > bitflip_limit) { + pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + if (errcnt > 1000) { + pr_err("error: too many errors\n"); + return -1; + } + } else if (bitflips) { + pr_info("ignoring errors as within bitflip limit\n"); + } + } + if (vary_offset) + do_vary_offset(); + } + return err; +} + +static int verify_eraseblock_in_one_go(int ebnum) +{ + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + int err = 0; + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + size_t len = mtd->oobavail * pgcnt; + size_t oobavail = mtd->oobavail; + size_t bitflips; + int i; + + prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, len); + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = len; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.oobbuf = readbuf; + + /* read entire block's OOB at one go */ + err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); + if (mtd_is_bitflip(err)) + err = 0; + + if (err || ops.oobretlen != len) { + pr_err("error: readoob failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + return err ? err : -1; + } + + /* verify one page OOB at a time for bitflip per page limit check */ + for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i, addr += mtd->writesize) { + bitflips = memcmpshow(addr, readbuf + (i * oobavail), + writebuf + (i * oobavail), oobavail); + if (bitflips > bitflip_limit) { + pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + if (errcnt > 1000) { + pr_err("error: too many errors\n"); + return -1; + } + } else if (bitflips) { + pr_info("ignoring error as within bitflip_limit\n"); + } + } + + return err; +} + +static int verify_all_eraseblocks(void) +{ + int err; + unsigned int i; + + pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = verify_eraseblock(i); + if (err) + return err; + if (i % 256 == 0) + pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + return err; + } + pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i); + return 0; +} + +static int __init mtd_oobtest_init(void) +{ + int err = 0; + unsigned int i; + uint64_t tmp; + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + loff_t addr = 0, addr0; + + printk(KERN_INFO "\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + + if (dev < 0) { + pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter\n"); + pr_crit("CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev); + + mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev); + if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { + err = PTR_ERR(mtd); + pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n"); + return err; + } + + if (!mtd_type_is_nand(mtd)) { + pr_info("this test requires NAND flash\n"); + goto out; + } + + tmp = mtd->size; + do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize); + ebcnt = tmp; + pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize; + + pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, " + "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per " + "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n", + (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize, + mtd->writesize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize); + + err = -ENOMEM; + readbuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!readbuf) + goto out; + writebuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!writebuf) + goto out; + bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bbt) + goto out; + + err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); + if (err) + goto out; + + use_offset = 0; + use_len = mtd->oobavail; + use_len_max = mtd->oobavail; + vary_offset = 0; + + /* First test: write all OOB, read it back and verify */ + pr_info("test 1 of 5\n"); + + err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); + if (err) + goto out; + + prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1); + err = write_whole_device(); + if (err) + goto out; + + prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1); + err = verify_all_eraseblocks(); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* + * Second test: write all OOB, a block at a time, read it back and + * verify. + */ + pr_info("test 2 of 5\n"); + + err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); + if (err) + goto out; + + prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 3); + err = write_whole_device(); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Check all eraseblocks */ + prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 3); + pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = verify_eraseblock_in_one_go(i); + if (err) + goto out; + if (i % 256 == 0) + pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + goto out; + } + pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i); + + /* + * Third test: write OOB at varying offsets and lengths, read it back + * and verify. + */ + pr_info("test 3 of 5\n"); + + err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Write all eraseblocks */ + use_offset = 0; + use_len = mtd->oobavail; + use_len_max = mtd->oobavail; + vary_offset = 1; + prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 5); + + err = write_whole_device(); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Check all eraseblocks */ + use_offset = 0; + use_len = mtd->oobavail; + use_len_max = mtd->oobavail; + vary_offset = 1; + prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 5); + err = verify_all_eraseblocks(); + if (err) + goto out; + + use_offset = 0; + use_len = mtd->oobavail; + use_len_max = mtd->oobavail; + vary_offset = 0; + + /* Fourth test: try to write off end of device */ + pr_info("test 4 of 5\n"); + + err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); + if (err) + goto out; + + addr0 = 0; + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i) + addr0 += mtd->erasesize; + + /* Attempt to write off end of OOB */ + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = 1; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = mtd->oobavail; + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.oobbuf = writebuf; + pr_info("attempting to start write past end of OOB\n"); + pr_info("an error is expected...\n"); + err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, addr0, &ops); + if (err) { + pr_info("error occurred as expected\n"); + err = 0; + } else { + pr_err("error: can write past end of OOB\n"); + errcnt += 1; + } + + /* Attempt to read off end of OOB */ + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = 1; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = mtd->oobavail; + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.oobbuf = readbuf; + pr_info("attempting to start read past end of OOB\n"); + pr_info("an error is expected...\n"); + err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr0, &ops); + if (mtd_is_bitflip(err)) + err = 0; + + if (err) { + pr_info("error occurred as expected\n"); + err = 0; + } else { + pr_err("error: can read past end of OOB\n"); + errcnt += 1; + } + + if (bbt[ebcnt - 1]) + pr_info("skipping end of device tests because last " + "block is bad\n"); + else { + /* Attempt to write off end of device */ + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = mtd->oobavail + 1; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.oobbuf = writebuf; + pr_info("attempting to write past end of device\n"); + pr_info("an error is expected...\n"); + err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops); + if (err) { + pr_info("error occurred as expected\n"); + err = 0; + } else { + pr_err("error: wrote past end of device\n"); + errcnt += 1; + } + + /* Attempt to read off end of device */ + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = mtd->oobavail + 1; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.oobbuf = readbuf; + pr_info("attempting to read past end of device\n"); + pr_info("an error is expected...\n"); + err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops); + if (mtd_is_bitflip(err)) + err = 0; + + if (err) { + pr_info("error occurred as expected\n"); + err = 0; + } else { + pr_err("error: read past end of device\n"); + errcnt += 1; + } + + err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, ebcnt - 1); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Attempt to write off end of device */ + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = mtd->oobavail; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = 1; + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.oobbuf = writebuf; + pr_info("attempting to write past end of device\n"); + pr_info("an error is expected...\n"); + err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops); + if (err) { + pr_info("error occurred as expected\n"); + err = 0; + } else { + pr_err("error: wrote past end of device\n"); + errcnt += 1; + } + + /* Attempt to read off end of device */ + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = mtd->oobavail; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = 1; + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.oobbuf = readbuf; + pr_info("attempting to read past end of device\n"); + pr_info("an error is expected...\n"); + err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops); + if (mtd_is_bitflip(err)) + err = 0; + + if (err) { + pr_info("error occurred as expected\n"); + err = 0; + } else { + pr_err("error: read past end of device\n"); + errcnt += 1; + } + } + + /* Fifth test: write / read across block boundaries */ + pr_info("test 5 of 5\n"); + + /* Erase all eraseblocks */ + err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Write all eraseblocks */ + prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 11); + pr_info("writing OOBs of whole device\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt - 1; ++i) { + int cnt = 2; + int pg; + size_t sz = mtd->oobavail; + if (bbt[i] || bbt[i + 1]) + continue; + addr = (loff_t)(i + 1) * mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize; + prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, sz * cnt); + for (pg = 0; pg < cnt; ++pg) { + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = sz; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.oobbuf = writebuf + pg * sz; + err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); + if (err) + goto out; + if (i % 256 == 0) + pr_info("written up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + goto out; + + addr += mtd->writesize; + } + } + pr_info("written %u eraseblocks\n", i); + + /* Check all eraseblocks */ + prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 11); + pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt - 1; ++i) { + if (bbt[i] || bbt[i + 1]) + continue; + prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, mtd->oobavail * 2); + addr = (loff_t)(i + 1) * mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize; + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = mtd->oobavail * 2; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.oobbuf = readbuf; + err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); + if (mtd_is_bitflip(err)) + err = 0; + + if (err) + goto out; + if (memcmpshow(addr, readbuf, writebuf, + mtd->oobavail * 2)) { + pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + if (errcnt > 1000) { + pr_err("error: too many errors\n"); + goto out; + } + } + if (i % 256 == 0) + pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + goto out; + } + pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i); + + pr_info("finished with %d errors\n", errcnt); +out: + kfree(bbt); + kfree(writebuf); + kfree(readbuf); + put_mtd_device(mtd); + if (err) + pr_info("error %d occurred\n", err); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + return err; +} +module_init(mtd_oobtest_init); + +static void __exit mtd_oobtest_exit(void) +{ + return; +} +module_exit(mtd_oobtest_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Out-of-band test module"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/pagetest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/pagetest.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8eb40b6e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/pagetest.c @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation + * + * Test page read and write on MTD device. + * + * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com> + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <asm/div64.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/random.h> + +#include "mtd_test.h" + +static int dev = -EINVAL; +module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use"); + +static struct mtd_info *mtd; +static unsigned char *twopages; +static unsigned char *writebuf; +static unsigned char *boundary; +static unsigned char *bbt; + +static int pgsize; +static int bufsize; +static int ebcnt; +static int pgcnt; +static int errcnt; +static struct rnd_state rnd_state; + +static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, mtd->erasesize); + cond_resched(); + return mtdtest_write(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, writebuf); +} + +static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + uint32_t j; + int err = 0, i; + loff_t addr0, addrn; + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + addr0 = 0; + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i) + addr0 += mtd->erasesize; + + addrn = mtd->size; + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[ebcnt - i - 1]; ++i) + addrn -= mtd->erasesize; + + prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, mtd->erasesize); + for (j = 0; j < pgcnt - 1; ++j, addr += pgsize) { + /* Do a read to set the internal dataRAMs to different data */ + err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr0, bufsize, twopages); + if (err) + return err; + err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addrn - bufsize, bufsize, twopages); + if (err) + return err; + memset(twopages, 0, bufsize); + err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, bufsize, twopages); + if (err) + break; + if (memcmp(twopages, writebuf + (j * pgsize), bufsize)) { + pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + } + } + /* Check boundary between eraseblocks */ + if (addr <= addrn - pgsize - pgsize && !bbt[ebnum + 1]) { + struct rnd_state old_state = rnd_state; + + /* Do a read to set the internal dataRAMs to different data */ + err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr0, bufsize, twopages); + if (err) + return err; + err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addrn - bufsize, bufsize, twopages); + if (err) + return err; + memset(twopages, 0, bufsize); + err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, bufsize, twopages); + if (err) + return err; + memcpy(boundary, writebuf + mtd->erasesize - pgsize, pgsize); + prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, boundary + pgsize, pgsize); + if (memcmp(twopages, boundary, bufsize)) { + pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + } + rnd_state = old_state; + } + return err; +} + +static int crosstest(void) +{ + int err = 0, i; + loff_t addr, addr0, addrn; + unsigned char *pp1, *pp2, *pp3, *pp4; + + pr_info("crosstest\n"); + pp1 = kcalloc(pgsize, 4, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pp1) + return -ENOMEM; + pp2 = pp1 + pgsize; + pp3 = pp2 + pgsize; + pp4 = pp3 + pgsize; + + addr0 = 0; + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i) + addr0 += mtd->erasesize; + + addrn = mtd->size; + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[ebcnt - i - 1]; ++i) + addrn -= mtd->erasesize; + + /* Read 2nd-to-last page to pp1 */ + addr = addrn - pgsize - pgsize; + err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, pp1); + if (err) { + kfree(pp1); + return err; + } + + /* Read 3rd-to-last page to pp1 */ + addr = addrn - pgsize - pgsize - pgsize; + err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, pp1); + if (err) { + kfree(pp1); + return err; + } + + /* Read first page to pp2 */ + addr = addr0; + pr_info("reading page at %#llx\n", (long long)addr); + err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, pp2); + if (err) { + kfree(pp1); + return err; + } + + /* Read last page to pp3 */ + addr = addrn - pgsize; + pr_info("reading page at %#llx\n", (long long)addr); + err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, pp3); + if (err) { + kfree(pp1); + return err; + } + + /* Read first page again to pp4 */ + addr = addr0; + pr_info("reading page at %#llx\n", (long long)addr); + err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, pp4); + if (err) { + kfree(pp1); + return err; + } + + /* pp2 and pp4 should be the same */ + pr_info("verifying pages read at %#llx match\n", + (long long)addr0); + if (memcmp(pp2, pp4, pgsize)) { + pr_err("verify failed!\n"); + errcnt += 1; + } else if (!err) + pr_info("crosstest ok\n"); + kfree(pp1); + return err; +} + +static int erasecrosstest(void) +{ + int err = 0, i, ebnum, ebnum2; + loff_t addr0; + char *readbuf = twopages; + + pr_info("erasecrosstest\n"); + + ebnum = 0; + addr0 = 0; + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i) { + addr0 += mtd->erasesize; + ebnum += 1; + } + + ebnum2 = ebcnt - 1; + while (ebnum2 && bbt[ebnum2]) + ebnum2 -= 1; + + pr_info("erasing block %d\n", ebnum); + err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, ebnum); + if (err) + return err; + + pr_info("writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum); + prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, pgsize); + strcpy(writebuf, "There is no data like this!"); + err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, writebuf); + if (err) + return err; + + pr_info("reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum); + memset(readbuf, 0, pgsize); + err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, readbuf); + if (err) + return err; + + pr_info("verifying 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum); + if (memcmp(writebuf, readbuf, pgsize)) { + pr_err("verify failed!\n"); + errcnt += 1; + return -1; + } + + pr_info("erasing block %d\n", ebnum); + err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, ebnum); + if (err) + return err; + + pr_info("writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum); + prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, pgsize); + strcpy(writebuf, "There is no data like this!"); + err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, writebuf); + if (err) + return err; + + pr_info("erasing block %d\n", ebnum2); + err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, ebnum2); + if (err) + return err; + + pr_info("reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum); + memset(readbuf, 0, pgsize); + err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, readbuf); + if (err) + return err; + + pr_info("verifying 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum); + if (memcmp(writebuf, readbuf, pgsize)) { + pr_err("verify failed!\n"); + errcnt += 1; + return -1; + } + + if (!err) + pr_info("erasecrosstest ok\n"); + return err; +} + +static int erasetest(void) +{ + int err = 0, i, ebnum, ok = 1; + loff_t addr0; + + pr_info("erasetest\n"); + + ebnum = 0; + addr0 = 0; + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i) { + addr0 += mtd->erasesize; + ebnum += 1; + } + + pr_info("erasing block %d\n", ebnum); + err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, ebnum); + if (err) + return err; + + pr_info("writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum); + prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, pgsize); + err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, writebuf); + if (err) + return err; + + pr_info("erasing block %d\n", ebnum); + err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, ebnum); + if (err) + return err; + + pr_info("reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum); + err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, twopages); + if (err) + return err; + + pr_info("verifying 1st page of block %d is all 0xff\n", + ebnum); + for (i = 0; i < pgsize; ++i) + if (twopages[i] != 0xff) { + pr_err("verifying all 0xff failed at %d\n", + i); + errcnt += 1; + ok = 0; + break; + } + + if (ok && !err) + pr_info("erasetest ok\n"); + + return err; +} + +static int __init mtd_pagetest_init(void) +{ + int err = 0; + uint64_t tmp; + uint32_t i; + + printk(KERN_INFO "\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + + if (dev < 0) { + pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter\n"); + pr_crit("CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev); + + mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev); + if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { + err = PTR_ERR(mtd); + pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n"); + return err; + } + + if (!mtd_type_is_nand(mtd)) { + pr_info("this test requires NAND flash\n"); + goto out; + } + + tmp = mtd->size; + do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize); + ebcnt = tmp; + pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize; + pgsize = mtd->writesize; + + pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, " + "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per " + "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n", + (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize, + pgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize); + + err = -ENOMEM; + bufsize = pgsize * 2; + writebuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!writebuf) + goto out; + twopages = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!twopages) + goto out; + boundary = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!boundary) + goto out; + + bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bbt) + goto out; + err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Erase all eraseblocks */ + pr_info("erasing whole device\n"); + err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); + if (err) + goto out; + pr_info("erased %u eraseblocks\n", ebcnt); + + /* Write all eraseblocks */ + prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1); + pr_info("writing whole device\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = write_eraseblock(i); + if (err) + goto out; + if (i % 256 == 0) + pr_info("written up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + goto out; + } + pr_info("written %u eraseblocks\n", i); + + /* Check all eraseblocks */ + prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1); + pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = verify_eraseblock(i); + if (err) + goto out; + if (i % 256 == 0) + pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + goto out; + } + pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i); + + err = crosstest(); + if (err) + goto out; + + if (ebcnt > 1) { + err = erasecrosstest(); + if (err) + goto out; + } else { + pr_info("skipping erasecrosstest, 2 erase blocks needed\n"); + } + + err = erasetest(); + if (err) + goto out; + + pr_info("finished with %d errors\n", errcnt); +out: + + kfree(bbt); + kfree(boundary); + kfree(twopages); + kfree(writebuf); + put_mtd_device(mtd); + if (err) + pr_info("error %d occurred\n", err); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + return err; +} +module_init(mtd_pagetest_init); + +static void __exit mtd_pagetest_exit(void) +{ + return; +} +module_exit(mtd_pagetest_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND page test"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/readtest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/readtest.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e70d58808 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/readtest.c @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation + * + * Check MTD device read. + * + * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com> + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> + +#include "mtd_test.h" + +static int dev = -EINVAL; +module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use"); + +static struct mtd_info *mtd; +static unsigned char *iobuf; +static unsigned char *iobuf1; +static unsigned char *bbt; + +static int pgsize; +static int ebcnt; +static int pgcnt; + +static int read_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum) +{ + int i, ret, err = 0; + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + void *buf = iobuf; + void *oobbuf = iobuf1; + + for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) { + memset(buf, 0 , pgsize); + ret = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, buf); + if (ret) { + if (!err) + err = ret; + } + if (mtd->oobsize) { + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB; + ops.len = 0; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.oobbuf = oobbuf; + ret = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); + if ((ret && !mtd_is_bitflip(ret)) || + ops.oobretlen != mtd->oobsize) { + pr_err("error: read oob failed at " + "%#llx\n", (long long)addr); + if (!err) + err = ret; + if (!err) + err = -EINVAL; + } + oobbuf += mtd->oobsize; + } + addr += pgsize; + buf += pgsize; + } + + return err; +} + +static void dump_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + int i, j, n; + char line[128]; + int pg, oob; + + pr_info("dumping eraseblock %d\n", ebnum); + n = mtd->erasesize; + for (i = 0; i < n;) { + char *p = line; + + p += sprintf(p, "%05x: ", i); + for (j = 0; j < 32 && i < n; j++, i++) + p += sprintf(p, "%02x", (unsigned int)iobuf[i]); + printk(KERN_CRIT "%s\n", line); + cond_resched(); + } + if (!mtd->oobsize) + return; + pr_info("dumping oob from eraseblock %d\n", ebnum); + n = mtd->oobsize; + for (pg = 0, i = 0; pg < pgcnt; pg++) + for (oob = 0; oob < n;) { + char *p = line; + + p += sprintf(p, "%05x: ", i); + for (j = 0; j < 32 && oob < n; j++, oob++, i++) + p += sprintf(p, "%02x", + (unsigned int)iobuf1[i]); + printk(KERN_CRIT "%s\n", line); + cond_resched(); + } +} + +static int __init mtd_readtest_init(void) +{ + uint64_t tmp; + int err, i; + + printk(KERN_INFO "\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + + if (dev < 0) { + pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev); + + mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev); + if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { + err = PTR_ERR(mtd); + pr_err("error: Cannot get MTD device\n"); + return err; + } + + if (mtd->writesize == 1) { + pr_info("not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 " + "bytes.\n"); + pgsize = 512; + } else + pgsize = mtd->writesize; + + tmp = mtd->size; + do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize); + ebcnt = tmp; + pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / pgsize; + + pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, " + "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per " + "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n", + (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize, + pgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize); + + err = -ENOMEM; + iobuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!iobuf) + goto out; + iobuf1 = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!iobuf1) + goto out; + + bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bbt) + goto out; + err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Read all eraseblocks 1 page at a time */ + pr_info("testing page read\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + int ret; + + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + ret = read_eraseblock_by_page(i); + if (ret) { + dump_eraseblock(i); + if (!err) + err = ret; + } + + ret = mtdtest_relax(); + if (ret) { + err = ret; + goto out; + } + } + + if (err) + pr_info("finished with errors\n"); + else + pr_info("finished\n"); + +out: + + kfree(iobuf); + kfree(iobuf1); + kfree(bbt); + put_mtd_device(mtd); + if (err) + pr_info("error %d occurred\n", err); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + return err; +} +module_init(mtd_readtest_init); + +static void __exit mtd_readtest_exit(void) +{ + return; +} +module_exit(mtd_readtest_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Read test module"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/speedtest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/speedtest.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..93e76648f --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/speedtest.c @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2007 Nokia Corporation + * + * Test read and write speed of a MTD device. + * + * Author: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/ktime.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/random.h> + +#include "mtd_test.h" + +static int dev = -EINVAL; +module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use"); + +static int count; +module_param(count, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(count, "Maximum number of eraseblocks to use " + "(0 means use all)"); + +static struct mtd_info *mtd; +static unsigned char *iobuf; +static unsigned char *bbt; + +static int pgsize; +static int ebcnt; +static int pgcnt; +static int goodebcnt; +static ktime_t start, finish; + +static int multiblock_erase(int ebnum, int blocks) +{ + int err; + struct erase_info ei; + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info)); + ei.addr = addr; + ei.len = mtd->erasesize * blocks; + + err = mtd_erase(mtd, &ei); + if (err) { + pr_err("error %d while erasing EB %d, blocks %d\n", + err, ebnum, blocks); + return err; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + return mtdtest_write(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, iobuf); +} + +static int write_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum) +{ + int i, err = 0; + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + void *buf = iobuf; + + for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) { + err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr, pgsize, buf); + if (err) + break; + addr += pgsize; + buf += pgsize; + } + + return err; +} + +static int write_eraseblock_by_2pages(int ebnum) +{ + size_t sz = pgsize * 2; + int i, n = pgcnt / 2, err = 0; + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + void *buf = iobuf; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr, sz, buf); + if (err) + return err; + addr += sz; + buf += sz; + } + if (pgcnt % 2) + err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr, pgsize, buf); + + return err; +} + +static int read_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + return mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, iobuf); +} + +static int read_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum) +{ + int i, err = 0; + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + void *buf = iobuf; + + for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) { + err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, buf); + if (err) + break; + addr += pgsize; + buf += pgsize; + } + + return err; +} + +static int read_eraseblock_by_2pages(int ebnum) +{ + size_t sz = pgsize * 2; + int i, n = pgcnt / 2, err = 0; + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + void *buf = iobuf; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, sz, buf); + if (err) + return err; + addr += sz; + buf += sz; + } + if (pgcnt % 2) + err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, buf); + + return err; +} + +static inline void start_timing(void) +{ + start = ktime_get(); +} + +static inline void stop_timing(void) +{ + finish = ktime_get(); +} + +static long calc_speed(void) +{ + uint64_t k; + long ms; + + ms = ktime_ms_delta(finish, start); + if (ms == 0) + return 0; + k = (uint64_t)goodebcnt * (mtd->erasesize / 1024) * 1000; + do_div(k, ms); + return k; +} + +static int __init mtd_speedtest_init(void) +{ + int err, i, blocks, j, k; + long speed; + uint64_t tmp; + + printk(KERN_INFO "\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + + if (dev < 0) { + pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter\n"); + pr_crit("CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (count) + pr_info("MTD device: %d count: %d\n", dev, count); + else + pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev); + + mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev); + if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { + err = PTR_ERR(mtd); + pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n"); + return err; + } + + if (mtd->writesize == 1) { + pr_info("not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 " + "bytes.\n"); + pgsize = 512; + } else + pgsize = mtd->writesize; + + tmp = mtd->size; + do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize); + ebcnt = tmp; + pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / pgsize; + + pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, " + "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per " + "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n", + (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize, + pgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize); + + if (count > 0 && count < ebcnt) + ebcnt = count; + + err = -ENOMEM; + iobuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!iobuf) + goto out; + + prandom_bytes(iobuf, mtd->erasesize); + + bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bbt) + goto out; + err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); + if (err) + goto out; + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; i++) { + if (!bbt[i]) + goodebcnt++; + } + + err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Write all eraseblocks, 1 eraseblock at a time */ + pr_info("testing eraseblock write speed\n"); + start_timing(); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = write_eraseblock(i); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + goto out; + } + stop_timing(); + speed = calc_speed(); + pr_info("eraseblock write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed); + + /* Read all eraseblocks, 1 eraseblock at a time */ + pr_info("testing eraseblock read speed\n"); + start_timing(); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = read_eraseblock(i); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + goto out; + } + stop_timing(); + speed = calc_speed(); + pr_info("eraseblock read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed); + + err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Write all eraseblocks, 1 page at a time */ + pr_info("testing page write speed\n"); + start_timing(); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = write_eraseblock_by_page(i); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + goto out; + } + stop_timing(); + speed = calc_speed(); + pr_info("page write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed); + + /* Read all eraseblocks, 1 page at a time */ + pr_info("testing page read speed\n"); + start_timing(); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = read_eraseblock_by_page(i); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + goto out; + } + stop_timing(); + speed = calc_speed(); + pr_info("page read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed); + + err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Write all eraseblocks, 2 pages at a time */ + pr_info("testing 2 page write speed\n"); + start_timing(); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = write_eraseblock_by_2pages(i); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + goto out; + } + stop_timing(); + speed = calc_speed(); + pr_info("2 page write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed); + + /* Read all eraseblocks, 2 pages at a time */ + pr_info("testing 2 page read speed\n"); + start_timing(); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = read_eraseblock_by_2pages(i); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + goto out; + } + stop_timing(); + speed = calc_speed(); + pr_info("2 page read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed); + + /* Erase all eraseblocks */ + pr_info("Testing erase speed\n"); + start_timing(); + err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); + if (err) + goto out; + stop_timing(); + speed = calc_speed(); + pr_info("erase speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed); + + /* Multi-block erase all eraseblocks */ + for (k = 1; k < 7; k++) { + blocks = 1 << k; + pr_info("Testing %dx multi-block erase speed\n", + blocks); + start_timing(); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ) { + for (j = 0; j < blocks && (i + j) < ebcnt; j++) + if (bbt[i + j]) + break; + if (j < 1) { + i++; + continue; + } + err = multiblock_erase(i, j); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + goto out; + + i += j; + } + stop_timing(); + speed = calc_speed(); + pr_info("%dx multi-block erase speed is %ld KiB/s\n", + blocks, speed); + } + pr_info("finished\n"); +out: + kfree(iobuf); + kfree(bbt); + put_mtd_device(mtd); + if (err) + pr_info("error %d occurred\n", err); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + return err; +} +module_init(mtd_speedtest_init); + +static void __exit mtd_speedtest_exit(void) +{ + return; +} +module_exit(mtd_speedtest_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speed test module"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/stresstest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/stresstest.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cb29c8c1b --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/stresstest.c @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation + * + * Test random reads, writes and erases on MTD device. + * + * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com> + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/random.h> + +#include "mtd_test.h" + +static int dev = -EINVAL; +module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use"); + +static int count = 10000; +module_param(count, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(count, "Number of operations to do (default is 10000)"); + +static struct mtd_info *mtd; +static unsigned char *writebuf; +static unsigned char *readbuf; +static unsigned char *bbt; +static int *offsets; + +static int pgsize; +static int bufsize; +static int ebcnt; +static int pgcnt; + +static int rand_eb(void) +{ + unsigned int eb; + +again: + eb = prandom_u32(); + /* Read or write up 2 eraseblocks at a time - hence 'ebcnt - 1' */ + eb %= (ebcnt - 1); + if (bbt[eb]) + goto again; + return eb; +} + +static int rand_offs(void) +{ + unsigned int offs; + + offs = prandom_u32(); + offs %= bufsize; + return offs; +} + +static int rand_len(int offs) +{ + unsigned int len; + + len = prandom_u32(); + len %= (bufsize - offs); + return len; +} + +static int do_read(void) +{ + int eb = rand_eb(); + int offs = rand_offs(); + int len = rand_len(offs); + loff_t addr; + + if (bbt[eb + 1]) { + if (offs >= mtd->erasesize) + offs -= mtd->erasesize; + if (offs + len > mtd->erasesize) + len = mtd->erasesize - offs; + } + addr = (loff_t)eb * mtd->erasesize + offs; + return mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, len, readbuf); +} + +static int do_write(void) +{ + int eb = rand_eb(), offs, err, len; + loff_t addr; + + offs = offsets[eb]; + if (offs >= mtd->erasesize) { + err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, eb); + if (err) + return err; + offs = offsets[eb] = 0; + } + len = rand_len(offs); + len = ((len + pgsize - 1) / pgsize) * pgsize; + if (offs + len > mtd->erasesize) { + if (bbt[eb + 1]) + len = mtd->erasesize - offs; + else { + err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, eb + 1); + if (err) + return err; + offsets[eb + 1] = 0; + } + } + addr = (loff_t)eb * mtd->erasesize + offs; + err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr, len, writebuf); + if (unlikely(err)) + return err; + offs += len; + while (offs > mtd->erasesize) { + offsets[eb++] = mtd->erasesize; + offs -= mtd->erasesize; + } + offsets[eb] = offs; + return 0; +} + +static int do_operation(void) +{ + if (prandom_u32() & 1) + return do_read(); + else + return do_write(); +} + +static int __init mtd_stresstest_init(void) +{ + int err; + int i, op; + uint64_t tmp; + + printk(KERN_INFO "\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + + if (dev < 0) { + pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter\n"); + pr_crit("CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev); + + mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev); + if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { + err = PTR_ERR(mtd); + pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n"); + return err; + } + + if (mtd->writesize == 1) { + pr_info("not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 " + "bytes.\n"); + pgsize = 512; + } else + pgsize = mtd->writesize; + + tmp = mtd->size; + do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize); + ebcnt = tmp; + pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / pgsize; + + pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, " + "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per " + "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n", + (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize, + pgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize); + + if (ebcnt < 2) { + pr_err("error: need at least 2 eraseblocks\n"); + err = -ENOSPC; + goto out_put_mtd; + } + + /* Read or write up 2 eraseblocks at a time */ + bufsize = mtd->erasesize * 2; + + err = -ENOMEM; + readbuf = vmalloc(bufsize); + writebuf = vmalloc(bufsize); + offsets = kmalloc_array(ebcnt, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!readbuf || !writebuf || !offsets) + goto out; + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; i++) + offsets[i] = mtd->erasesize; + prandom_bytes(writebuf, bufsize); + + bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bbt) + goto out; + err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Do operations */ + pr_info("doing operations\n"); + for (op = 0; op < count; op++) { + if ((op & 1023) == 0) + pr_info("%d operations done\n", op); + err = do_operation(); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + goto out; + } + pr_info("finished, %d operations done\n", op); + +out: + kfree(offsets); + kfree(bbt); + vfree(writebuf); + vfree(readbuf); +out_put_mtd: + put_mtd_device(mtd); + if (err) + pr_info("error %d occurred\n", err); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + return err; +} +module_init(mtd_stresstest_init); + +static void __exit mtd_stresstest_exit(void) +{ + return; +} +module_exit(mtd_stresstest_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Stress test module"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/subpagetest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/subpagetest.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..05250a080 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/subpagetest.c @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Nokia Corporation + * + * Test sub-page read and write on MTD device. + * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com> + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/random.h> + +#include "mtd_test.h" + +static int dev = -EINVAL; +module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use"); + +static struct mtd_info *mtd; +static unsigned char *writebuf; +static unsigned char *readbuf; +static unsigned char *bbt; + +static int subpgsize; +static int bufsize; +static int ebcnt; +static int pgcnt; +static int errcnt; +static struct rnd_state rnd_state; + +static inline void clear_data(unsigned char *buf, size_t len) +{ + memset(buf, 0, len); +} + +static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + size_t written; + int err = 0; + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize); + err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &written, writebuf); + if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize)) { + pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + if (written != subpgsize) { + pr_err(" write size: %#x\n", subpgsize); + pr_err(" written: %#zx\n", written); + } + return err ? err : -1; + } + + addr += subpgsize; + + prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize); + err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &written, writebuf); + if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize)) { + pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + if (written != subpgsize) { + pr_err(" write size: %#x\n", subpgsize); + pr_err(" written: %#zx\n", written); + } + return err ? err : -1; + } + + return err; +} + +static int write_eraseblock2(int ebnum) +{ + size_t written; + int err = 0, k; + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + for (k = 1; k < 33; ++k) { + if (addr + (subpgsize * k) > (loff_t)(ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize) + break; + prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize * k); + err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize * k, &written, writebuf); + if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize * k)) { + pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + if (written != subpgsize * k) { + pr_err(" write size: %#x\n", + subpgsize * k); + pr_err(" written: %#08zx\n", + written); + } + return err ? err : -1; + } + addr += subpgsize * k; + } + + return err; +} + +static void print_subpage(unsigned char *p) +{ + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < subpgsize; ) { + for (j = 0; i < subpgsize && j < 32; ++i, ++j) + printk("%02x", *p++); + printk("\n"); + } +} + +static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + size_t read; + int err = 0; + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize); + clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize); + err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf); + if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) { + if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) { + pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + err = 0; + } else { + pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + return err ? err : -1; + } + } + if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) { + pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + pr_info("------------- written----------------\n"); + print_subpage(writebuf); + pr_info("------------- read ------------------\n"); + print_subpage(readbuf); + pr_info("-------------------------------------\n"); + errcnt += 1; + } + + addr += subpgsize; + + prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize); + clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize); + err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf); + if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) { + if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) { + pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + err = 0; + } else { + pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + return err ? err : -1; + } + } + if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) { + pr_info("error: verify failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + pr_info("------------- written----------------\n"); + print_subpage(writebuf); + pr_info("------------- read ------------------\n"); + print_subpage(readbuf); + pr_info("-------------------------------------\n"); + errcnt += 1; + } + + return err; +} + +static int verify_eraseblock2(int ebnum) +{ + size_t read; + int err = 0, k; + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + for (k = 1; k < 33; ++k) { + if (addr + (subpgsize * k) > (loff_t)(ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize) + break; + prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize * k); + clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize * k); + err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize * k, &read, readbuf); + if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize * k)) { + if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize * k) { + pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + err = 0; + } else { + pr_err("error: read failed at " + "%#llx\n", (long long)addr); + return err ? err : -1; + } + } + if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize * k))) { + pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + } + addr += subpgsize * k; + } + + return err; +} + +static int verify_eraseblock_ff(int ebnum) +{ + uint32_t j; + size_t read; + int err = 0; + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + + memset(writebuf, 0xff, subpgsize); + for (j = 0; j < mtd->erasesize / subpgsize; ++j) { + clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize); + err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf); + if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) { + if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) { + pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n", + (long long)addr); + err = 0; + } else { + pr_err("error: read failed at " + "%#llx\n", (long long)addr); + return err ? err : -1; + } + } + if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) { + pr_err("error: verify 0xff failed at " + "%#llx\n", (long long)addr); + errcnt += 1; + } + addr += subpgsize; + } + + return err; +} + +static int verify_all_eraseblocks_ff(void) +{ + int err; + unsigned int i; + + pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks for 0xff\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = verify_eraseblock_ff(i); + if (err) + return err; + if (i % 256 == 0) + pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + return err; + } + pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i); + return 0; +} + +static int __init mtd_subpagetest_init(void) +{ + int err = 0; + uint32_t i; + uint64_t tmp; + + printk(KERN_INFO "\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + + if (dev < 0) { + pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter\n"); + pr_crit("CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev); + + mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev); + if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { + err = PTR_ERR(mtd); + pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n"); + return err; + } + + if (!mtd_type_is_nand(mtd)) { + pr_info("this test requires NAND flash\n"); + goto out; + } + + subpgsize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft; + tmp = mtd->size; + do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize); + ebcnt = tmp; + pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize; + + pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, " + "page size %u, subpage size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, " + "pages per eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n", + (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize, + mtd->writesize, subpgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize); + + err = -ENOMEM; + bufsize = subpgsize * 32; + writebuf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!writebuf) + goto out; + readbuf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!readbuf) + goto out; + bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bbt) + goto out; + + err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); + if (err) + goto out; + + pr_info("writing whole device\n"); + prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = write_eraseblock(i); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto out; + if (i % 256 == 0) + pr_info("written up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + goto out; + } + pr_info("written %u eraseblocks\n", i); + + prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1); + pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = verify_eraseblock(i); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto out; + if (i % 256 == 0) + pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + goto out; + } + pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i); + + err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = verify_all_eraseblocks_ff(); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Write all eraseblocks */ + prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 3); + pr_info("writing whole device\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = write_eraseblock2(i); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto out; + if (i % 256 == 0) + pr_info("written up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + goto out; + } + pr_info("written %u eraseblocks\n", i); + + /* Check all eraseblocks */ + prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 3); + pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { + if (bbt[i]) + continue; + err = verify_eraseblock2(i); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto out; + if (i % 256 == 0) + pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i); + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + goto out; + } + pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i); + + err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = verify_all_eraseblocks_ff(); + if (err) + goto out; + + pr_info("finished with %d errors\n", errcnt); + +out: + kfree(bbt); + kfree(readbuf); + kfree(writebuf); + put_mtd_device(mtd); + if (err) + pr_info("error %d occurred\n", err); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + return err; +} +module_init(mtd_subpagetest_init); + +static void __exit mtd_subpagetest_exit(void) +{ + return; +} +module_exit(mtd_subpagetest_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Subpage test module"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/torturetest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/torturetest.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6787ac547 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/torturetest.c @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Artem Bityutskiy + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Jarkko Lavinen + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Adrian Hunter + * + * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy, Jarkko Lavinen, Adria Hunter + * + * WARNING: this test program may kill your flash and your device. Do not + * use it unless you know what you do. Authors are not responsible for any + * damage caused by this program. + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/ktime.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include "mtd_test.h" + +#define RETRIES 3 + +static int eb = 8; +module_param(eb, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(eb, "eraseblock number within the selected MTD device"); + +static int ebcnt = 32; +module_param(ebcnt, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(ebcnt, "number of consecutive eraseblocks to torture"); + +static int pgcnt; +module_param(pgcnt, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(pgcnt, "number of pages per eraseblock to torture (0 => all)"); + +static int dev = -EINVAL; +module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use"); + +static int gran = 512; +module_param(gran, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(gran, "how often the status information should be printed"); + +static int check = 1; +module_param(check, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(check, "if the written data should be checked"); + +static unsigned int cycles_count; +module_param(cycles_count, uint, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(cycles_count, "how many erase cycles to do " + "(infinite by default)"); + +static struct mtd_info *mtd; + +/* This buffer contains 0x555555...0xAAAAAA... pattern */ +static unsigned char *patt_5A5; +/* This buffer contains 0xAAAAAA...0x555555... pattern */ +static unsigned char *patt_A5A; +/* This buffer contains all 0xFF bytes */ +static unsigned char *patt_FF; +/* This a temporary buffer is use when checking data */ +static unsigned char *check_buf; +/* How many erase cycles were done */ +static unsigned int erase_cycles; + +static int pgsize; +static ktime_t start, finish; + +static void report_corrupt(unsigned char *read, unsigned char *written); + +static inline void start_timing(void) +{ + start = ktime_get(); +} + +static inline void stop_timing(void) +{ + finish = ktime_get(); +} + +/* + * Check that the contents of eraseblock number @enbum is equivalent to the + * @buf buffer. + */ +static inline int check_eraseblock(int ebnum, unsigned char *buf) +{ + int err, retries = 0; + size_t read; + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + size_t len = mtd->erasesize; + + if (pgcnt) { + addr = (loff_t)(ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize - pgcnt * pgsize; + len = pgcnt * pgsize; + } + +retry: + err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, len, &read, check_buf); + if (mtd_is_bitflip(err)) + pr_err("single bit flip occurred at EB %d " + "MTD reported that it was fixed.\n", ebnum); + else if (err) { + pr_err("error %d while reading EB %d, " + "read %zd\n", err, ebnum, read); + return err; + } + + if (read != len) { + pr_err("failed to read %zd bytes from EB %d, " + "read only %zd, but no error reported\n", + len, ebnum, read); + return -EIO; + } + + if (memcmp(buf, check_buf, len)) { + pr_err("read wrong data from EB %d\n", ebnum); + report_corrupt(check_buf, buf); + + if (retries++ < RETRIES) { + /* Try read again */ + yield(); + pr_info("re-try reading data from EB %d\n", + ebnum); + goto retry; + } else { + pr_info("retried %d times, still errors, " + "give-up\n", RETRIES); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if (retries != 0) + pr_info("only attempt number %d was OK (!!!)\n", + retries); + + return 0; +} + +static inline int write_pattern(int ebnum, void *buf) +{ + int err; + size_t written; + loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; + size_t len = mtd->erasesize; + + if (pgcnt) { + addr = (loff_t)(ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize - pgcnt * pgsize; + len = pgcnt * pgsize; + } + err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, len, &written, buf); + if (err) { + pr_err("error %d while writing EB %d, written %zd" + " bytes\n", err, ebnum, written); + return err; + } + if (written != len) { + pr_info("written only %zd bytes of %zd, but no error" + " reported\n", written, len); + return -EIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int __init tort_init(void) +{ + int err = 0, i, infinite = !cycles_count; + unsigned char *bad_ebs; + + printk(KERN_INFO "\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + pr_info("Warning: this program is trying to wear out your " + "flash, stop it if this is not wanted.\n"); + + if (dev < 0) { + pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter\n"); + pr_crit("CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev); + pr_info("torture %d eraseblocks (%d-%d) of mtd%d\n", + ebcnt, eb, eb + ebcnt - 1, dev); + if (pgcnt) + pr_info("torturing just %d pages per eraseblock\n", + pgcnt); + pr_info("write verify %s\n", check ? "enabled" : "disabled"); + + mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev); + if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { + err = PTR_ERR(mtd); + pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n"); + return err; + } + + if (mtd->writesize == 1) { + pr_info("not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 " + "bytes.\n"); + pgsize = 512; + } else + pgsize = mtd->writesize; + + if (pgcnt && (pgcnt > mtd->erasesize / pgsize || pgcnt < 0)) { + pr_err("error: invalid pgcnt value %d\n", pgcnt); + goto out_mtd; + } + + err = -ENOMEM; + patt_5A5 = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!patt_5A5) + goto out_mtd; + + patt_A5A = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!patt_A5A) + goto out_patt_5A5; + + patt_FF = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!patt_FF) + goto out_patt_A5A; + + check_buf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!check_buf) + goto out_patt_FF; + + bad_ebs = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bad_ebs) + goto out_check_buf; + + err = 0; + + /* Initialize patterns */ + memset(patt_FF, 0xFF, mtd->erasesize); + for (i = 0; i < mtd->erasesize / pgsize; i++) { + if (!(i & 1)) { + memset(patt_5A5 + i * pgsize, 0x55, pgsize); + memset(patt_A5A + i * pgsize, 0xAA, pgsize); + } else { + memset(patt_5A5 + i * pgsize, 0xAA, pgsize); + memset(patt_A5A + i * pgsize, 0x55, pgsize); + } + } + + err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bad_ebs, eb, ebcnt); + if (err) + goto out; + + start_timing(); + while (1) { + int i; + void *patt; + + err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bad_ebs, eb, ebcnt); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Check if the eraseblocks contain only 0xFF bytes */ + if (check) { + for (i = eb; i < eb + ebcnt; i++) { + if (bad_ebs[i - eb]) + continue; + err = check_eraseblock(i, patt_FF); + if (err) { + pr_info("verify failed" + " for 0xFF... pattern\n"); + goto out; + } + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + goto out; + } + } + + /* Write the pattern */ + for (i = eb; i < eb + ebcnt; i++) { + if (bad_ebs[i - eb]) + continue; + if ((eb + erase_cycles) & 1) + patt = patt_5A5; + else + patt = patt_A5A; + err = write_pattern(i, patt); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + goto out; + } + + /* Verify what we wrote */ + if (check) { + for (i = eb; i < eb + ebcnt; i++) { + if (bad_ebs[i - eb]) + continue; + if ((eb + erase_cycles) & 1) + patt = patt_5A5; + else + patt = patt_A5A; + err = check_eraseblock(i, patt); + if (err) { + pr_info("verify failed for %s" + " pattern\n", + ((eb + erase_cycles) & 1) ? + "0x55AA55..." : "0xAA55AA..."); + goto out; + } + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + goto out; + } + } + + erase_cycles += 1; + + if (erase_cycles % gran == 0) { + long ms; + + stop_timing(); + ms = ktime_ms_delta(finish, start); + pr_info("%08u erase cycles done, took %lu " + "milliseconds (%lu seconds)\n", + erase_cycles, ms, ms / 1000); + start_timing(); + } + + if (!infinite && --cycles_count == 0) + break; + } +out: + + pr_info("finished after %u erase cycles\n", + erase_cycles); + kfree(bad_ebs); +out_check_buf: + kfree(check_buf); +out_patt_FF: + kfree(patt_FF); +out_patt_A5A: + kfree(patt_A5A); +out_patt_5A5: + kfree(patt_5A5); +out_mtd: + put_mtd_device(mtd); + if (err) + pr_info("error %d occurred during torturing\n", err); + printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); + return err; +} +module_init(tort_init); + +static void __exit tort_exit(void) +{ + return; +} +module_exit(tort_exit); + +static int countdiffs(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *check_buf, + unsigned offset, unsigned len, unsigned *bytesp, + unsigned *bitsp); +static void print_bufs(unsigned char *read, unsigned char *written, int start, + int len); + +/* + * Report the detailed information about how the read EB differs from what was + * written. + */ +static void report_corrupt(unsigned char *read, unsigned char *written) +{ + int i; + int bytes, bits, pages, first; + int offset, len; + size_t check_len = mtd->erasesize; + + if (pgcnt) + check_len = pgcnt * pgsize; + + bytes = bits = pages = 0; + for (i = 0; i < check_len; i += pgsize) + if (countdiffs(written, read, i, pgsize, &bytes, + &bits) >= 0) + pages++; + + pr_info("verify fails on %d pages, %d bytes/%d bits\n", + pages, bytes, bits); + pr_info("The following is a list of all differences between" + " what was read from flash and what was expected\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < check_len; i += pgsize) { + cond_resched(); + bytes = bits = 0; + first = countdiffs(written, read, i, pgsize, &bytes, + &bits); + if (first < 0) + continue; + + printk("-------------------------------------------------------" + "----------------------------------\n"); + + pr_info("Page %zd has %d bytes/%d bits failing verify," + " starting at offset 0x%x\n", + (mtd->erasesize - check_len + i) / pgsize, + bytes, bits, first); + + offset = first & ~0x7; + len = ((first + bytes) | 0x7) + 1 - offset; + + print_bufs(read, written, offset, len); + } +} + +static void print_bufs(unsigned char *read, unsigned char *written, int start, + int len) +{ + int i = 0, j1, j2; + char *diff; + + printk("Offset Read Written\n"); + while (i < len) { + printk("0x%08x: ", start + i); + diff = " "; + for (j1 = 0; j1 < 8 && i + j1 < len; j1++) { + printk(" %02x", read[start + i + j1]); + if (read[start + i + j1] != written[start + i + j1]) + diff = "***"; + } + + while (j1 < 8) { + printk(" "); + j1 += 1; + } + + printk(" %s ", diff); + + for (j2 = 0; j2 < 8 && i + j2 < len; j2++) + printk(" %02x", written[start + i + j2]); + printk("\n"); + i += 8; + } +} + +/* + * Count the number of differing bytes and bits and return the first differing + * offset. + */ +static int countdiffs(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *check_buf, + unsigned offset, unsigned len, unsigned *bytesp, + unsigned *bitsp) +{ + unsigned i, bit; + int first = -1; + + for (i = offset; i < offset + len; i++) + if (buf[i] != check_buf[i]) { + first = i; + break; + } + + while (i < offset + len) { + if (buf[i] != check_buf[i]) { + (*bytesp)++; + bit = 1; + while (bit < 256) { + if ((buf[i] & bit) != (check_buf[i] & bit)) + (*bitsp)++; + bit <<= 1; + } + } + i++; + } + + return first; +} + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Eraseblock torturing module"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Artem Bityutskiy, Jarkko Lavinen, Adrian Hunter"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |