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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/video/backlight/ili922x.c | 549 |
1 files changed, 549 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/video/backlight/ili922x.c b/drivers/video/backlight/ili922x.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..328aba9cd --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/video/backlight/ili922x.c @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * (C) Copyright 2008 + * Stefano Babic, DENX Software Engineering, sbabic@denx.de. + * + * This driver implements a lcd device for the ILITEK 922x display + * controller. The interface to the display is SPI and the display's + * memory is cyclically updated over the RGB interface. + */ + +#include <linux/fb.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/lcd.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h> +#include <linux/string.h> + +/* Register offset, see manual section 8.2 */ +#define REG_START_OSCILLATION 0x00 +#define REG_DRIVER_CODE_READ 0x00 +#define REG_DRIVER_OUTPUT_CONTROL 0x01 +#define REG_LCD_AC_DRIVEING_CONTROL 0x02 +#define REG_ENTRY_MODE 0x03 +#define REG_COMPARE_1 0x04 +#define REG_COMPARE_2 0x05 +#define REG_DISPLAY_CONTROL_1 0x07 +#define REG_DISPLAY_CONTROL_2 0x08 +#define REG_DISPLAY_CONTROL_3 0x09 +#define REG_FRAME_CYCLE_CONTROL 0x0B +#define REG_EXT_INTF_CONTROL 0x0C +#define REG_POWER_CONTROL_1 0x10 +#define REG_POWER_CONTROL_2 0x11 +#define REG_POWER_CONTROL_3 0x12 +#define REG_POWER_CONTROL_4 0x13 +#define REG_RAM_ADDRESS_SET 0x21 +#define REG_WRITE_DATA_TO_GRAM 0x22 +#define REG_RAM_WRITE_MASK1 0x23 +#define REG_RAM_WRITE_MASK2 0x24 +#define REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_1 0x30 +#define REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_2 0x31 +#define REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_3 0x32 +#define REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_4 0x33 +#define REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_5 0x34 +#define REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_6 0x35 +#define REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_7 0x36 +#define REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_8 0x37 +#define REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_9 0x38 +#define REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_10 0x39 +#define REG_GATE_SCAN_CONTROL 0x40 +#define REG_VERT_SCROLL_CONTROL 0x41 +#define REG_FIRST_SCREEN_DRIVE_POS 0x42 +#define REG_SECOND_SCREEN_DRIVE_POS 0x43 +#define REG_RAM_ADDR_POS_H 0x44 +#define REG_RAM_ADDR_POS_V 0x45 +#define REG_OSCILLATOR_CONTROL 0x4F +#define REG_GPIO 0x60 +#define REG_OTP_VCM_PROGRAMMING 0x61 +#define REG_OTP_VCM_STATUS_ENABLE 0x62 +#define REG_OTP_PROGRAMMING_ID_KEY 0x65 + +/* + * maximum frequency for register access + * (not for the GRAM access) + */ +#define ILITEK_MAX_FREQ_REG 4000000 + +/* + * Device ID as found in the datasheet (supports 9221 and 9222) + */ +#define ILITEK_DEVICE_ID 0x9220 +#define ILITEK_DEVICE_ID_MASK 0xFFF0 + +/* Last two bits in the START BYTE */ +#define START_RS_INDEX 0 +#define START_RS_REG 1 +#define START_RW_WRITE 0 +#define START_RW_READ 1 + +/** + * START_BYTE(id, rs, rw) + * + * Set the start byte according to the required operation. + * The start byte is defined as: + * ---------------------------------- + * | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ID | RS | RW | + * ---------------------------------- + * @id: display's id as set by the manufacturer + * @rs: operation type bit, one of: + * - START_RS_INDEX set the index register + * - START_RS_REG write/read registers/GRAM + * @rw: read/write operation + * - START_RW_WRITE write + * - START_RW_READ read + */ +#define START_BYTE(id, rs, rw) \ + (0x70 | (((id) & 0x01) << 2) | (((rs) & 0x01) << 1) | ((rw) & 0x01)) + +/** + * CHECK_FREQ_REG(spi_device s, spi_transfer x) - Check the frequency + * for the SPI transfer. According to the datasheet, the controller + * accept higher frequency for the GRAM transfer, but it requires + * lower frequency when the registers are read/written. + * The macro sets the frequency in the spi_transfer structure if + * the frequency exceeds the maximum value. + * @s: pointer to an SPI device + * @x: pointer to the read/write buffer pair + */ +#define CHECK_FREQ_REG(s, x) \ + do { \ + if (s->max_speed_hz > ILITEK_MAX_FREQ_REG) \ + ((struct spi_transfer *)x)->speed_hz = \ + ILITEK_MAX_FREQ_REG; \ + } while (0) + +#define CMD_BUFSIZE 16 + +#define POWER_IS_ON(pwr) ((pwr) <= FB_BLANK_NORMAL) + +#define set_tx_byte(b) (tx_invert ? ~(b) : b) + +/* + * ili922x_id - id as set by manufacturer + */ +static int ili922x_id = 1; +module_param(ili922x_id, int, 0); + +static int tx_invert; +module_param(tx_invert, int, 0); + +/* + * driver's private structure + */ +struct ili922x { + struct spi_device *spi; + struct lcd_device *ld; + int power; +}; + +/** + * ili922x_read_status - read status register from display + * @spi: spi device + * @rs: output value + */ +static int ili922x_read_status(struct spi_device *spi, u16 *rs) +{ + struct spi_message msg; + struct spi_transfer xfer; + unsigned char tbuf[CMD_BUFSIZE]; + unsigned char rbuf[CMD_BUFSIZE]; + int ret, i; + + memset(&xfer, 0, sizeof(struct spi_transfer)); + spi_message_init(&msg); + xfer.tx_buf = tbuf; + xfer.rx_buf = rbuf; + xfer.cs_change = 1; + CHECK_FREQ_REG(spi, &xfer); + + tbuf[0] = set_tx_byte(START_BYTE(ili922x_id, START_RS_INDEX, + START_RW_READ)); + /* + * we need 4-byte xfer here due to invalid dummy byte + * received after start byte + */ + for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) + tbuf[i] = set_tx_byte(0); /* dummy */ + + xfer.bits_per_word = 8; + xfer.len = 4; + spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg); + ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "Error sending SPI message 0x%x", ret); + return ret; + } + + *rs = (rbuf[2] << 8) + rbuf[3]; + return 0; +} + +/** + * ili922x_read - read register from display + * @spi: spi device + * @reg: offset of the register to be read + * @rx: output value + */ +static int ili922x_read(struct spi_device *spi, u8 reg, u16 *rx) +{ + struct spi_message msg; + struct spi_transfer xfer_regindex, xfer_regvalue; + unsigned char tbuf[CMD_BUFSIZE]; + unsigned char rbuf[CMD_BUFSIZE]; + int ret, len = 0, send_bytes; + + memset(&xfer_regindex, 0, sizeof(struct spi_transfer)); + memset(&xfer_regvalue, 0, sizeof(struct spi_transfer)); + spi_message_init(&msg); + xfer_regindex.tx_buf = tbuf; + xfer_regindex.rx_buf = rbuf; + xfer_regindex.cs_change = 1; + CHECK_FREQ_REG(spi, &xfer_regindex); + + tbuf[0] = set_tx_byte(START_BYTE(ili922x_id, START_RS_INDEX, + START_RW_WRITE)); + tbuf[1] = set_tx_byte(0); + tbuf[2] = set_tx_byte(reg); + xfer_regindex.bits_per_word = 8; + len = xfer_regindex.len = 3; + spi_message_add_tail(&xfer_regindex, &msg); + + send_bytes = len; + + tbuf[len++] = set_tx_byte(START_BYTE(ili922x_id, START_RS_REG, + START_RW_READ)); + tbuf[len++] = set_tx_byte(0); + tbuf[len] = set_tx_byte(0); + + xfer_regvalue.cs_change = 1; + xfer_regvalue.len = 3; + xfer_regvalue.tx_buf = &tbuf[send_bytes]; + xfer_regvalue.rx_buf = &rbuf[send_bytes]; + CHECK_FREQ_REG(spi, &xfer_regvalue); + + spi_message_add_tail(&xfer_regvalue, &msg); + ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "Error sending SPI message 0x%x", ret); + return ret; + } + + *rx = (rbuf[1 + send_bytes] << 8) + rbuf[2 + send_bytes]; + return 0; +} + +/** + * ili922x_write - write a controller register + * @spi: struct spi_device * + * @reg: offset of the register to be written + * @value: value to be written + */ +static int ili922x_write(struct spi_device *spi, u8 reg, u16 value) +{ + struct spi_message msg; + struct spi_transfer xfer_regindex, xfer_regvalue; + unsigned char tbuf[CMD_BUFSIZE]; + unsigned char rbuf[CMD_BUFSIZE]; + int ret; + + memset(&xfer_regindex, 0, sizeof(struct spi_transfer)); + memset(&xfer_regvalue, 0, sizeof(struct spi_transfer)); + + spi_message_init(&msg); + xfer_regindex.tx_buf = tbuf; + xfer_regindex.rx_buf = rbuf; + xfer_regindex.cs_change = 1; + CHECK_FREQ_REG(spi, &xfer_regindex); + + tbuf[0] = set_tx_byte(START_BYTE(ili922x_id, START_RS_INDEX, + START_RW_WRITE)); + tbuf[1] = set_tx_byte(0); + tbuf[2] = set_tx_byte(reg); + xfer_regindex.bits_per_word = 8; + xfer_regindex.len = 3; + spi_message_add_tail(&xfer_regindex, &msg); + + ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg); + + spi_message_init(&msg); + tbuf[0] = set_tx_byte(START_BYTE(ili922x_id, START_RS_REG, + START_RW_WRITE)); + tbuf[1] = set_tx_byte((value & 0xFF00) >> 8); + tbuf[2] = set_tx_byte(value & 0x00FF); + + xfer_regvalue.cs_change = 1; + xfer_regvalue.len = 3; + xfer_regvalue.tx_buf = tbuf; + xfer_regvalue.rx_buf = rbuf; + CHECK_FREQ_REG(spi, &xfer_regvalue); + + spi_message_add_tail(&xfer_regvalue, &msg); + + ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&spi->dev, "Error sending SPI message 0x%x", ret); + return ret; + } + return 0; +} + +#ifdef DEBUG +/** + * ili922x_reg_dump - dump all registers + * + * @spi: pointer to an SPI device + */ +static void ili922x_reg_dump(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + u8 reg; + u16 rx; + + dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ILI922x configuration registers:\n"); + for (reg = REG_START_OSCILLATION; + reg <= REG_OTP_PROGRAMMING_ID_KEY; reg++) { + ili922x_read(spi, reg, &rx); + dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "reg @ 0x%02X: 0x%04X\n", reg, rx); + } +} +#else +static inline void ili922x_reg_dump(struct spi_device *spi) {} +#endif + +/** + * set_write_to_gram_reg - initialize the display to write the GRAM + * @spi: spi device + */ +static void set_write_to_gram_reg(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + struct spi_message msg; + struct spi_transfer xfer; + unsigned char tbuf[CMD_BUFSIZE]; + + memset(&xfer, 0, sizeof(struct spi_transfer)); + + spi_message_init(&msg); + xfer.tx_buf = tbuf; + xfer.rx_buf = NULL; + xfer.cs_change = 1; + + tbuf[0] = START_BYTE(ili922x_id, START_RS_INDEX, START_RW_WRITE); + tbuf[1] = 0; + tbuf[2] = REG_WRITE_DATA_TO_GRAM; + + xfer.bits_per_word = 8; + xfer.len = 3; + spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg); + spi_sync(spi, &msg); +} + +/** + * ili922x_poweron - turn the display on + * @spi: spi device + * + * The sequence to turn on the display is taken from + * the datasheet and/or the example code provided by the + * manufacturer. + */ +static int ili922x_poweron(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + int ret; + + /* Power on */ + ret = ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_1, 0x0000); + usleep_range(10000, 10500); + ret += ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_2, 0x0000); + ret += ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_3, 0x0000); + msleep(40); + ret += ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_4, 0x0000); + msleep(40); + /* register 0x56 is not documented in the datasheet */ + ret += ili922x_write(spi, 0x56, 0x080F); + ret += ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_1, 0x4240); + usleep_range(10000, 10500); + ret += ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_2, 0x0000); + ret += ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_3, 0x0014); + msleep(40); + ret += ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_4, 0x1319); + msleep(40); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * ili922x_poweroff - turn the display off + * @spi: spi device + */ +static int ili922x_poweroff(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + int ret; + + /* Power off */ + ret = ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_1, 0x0000); + usleep_range(10000, 10500); + ret += ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_2, 0x0000); + ret += ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_3, 0x0000); + msleep(40); + ret += ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_4, 0x0000); + msleep(40); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * ili922x_display_init - initialize the display by setting + * the configuration registers + * @spi: spi device + */ +static void ili922x_display_init(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + ili922x_write(spi, REG_START_OSCILLATION, 1); + usleep_range(10000, 10500); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_DRIVER_OUTPUT_CONTROL, 0x691B); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_LCD_AC_DRIVEING_CONTROL, 0x0700); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_ENTRY_MODE, 0x1030); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_COMPARE_1, 0x0000); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_COMPARE_2, 0x0000); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_DISPLAY_CONTROL_1, 0x0037); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_DISPLAY_CONTROL_2, 0x0202); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_DISPLAY_CONTROL_3, 0x0000); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_FRAME_CYCLE_CONTROL, 0x0000); + + /* Set RGB interface */ + ili922x_write(spi, REG_EXT_INTF_CONTROL, 0x0110); + + ili922x_poweron(spi); + + ili922x_write(spi, REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_1, 0x0302); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_2, 0x0407); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_3, 0x0304); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_4, 0x0203); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_5, 0x0706); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_6, 0x0407); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_7, 0x0706); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_8, 0x0000); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_9, 0x0C06); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_10, 0x0F00); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_RAM_ADDRESS_SET, 0x0000); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_GATE_SCAN_CONTROL, 0x0000); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_VERT_SCROLL_CONTROL, 0x0000); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_FIRST_SCREEN_DRIVE_POS, 0xDB00); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_SECOND_SCREEN_DRIVE_POS, 0xDB00); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_RAM_ADDR_POS_H, 0xAF00); + ili922x_write(spi, REG_RAM_ADDR_POS_V, 0xDB00); + ili922x_reg_dump(spi); + set_write_to_gram_reg(spi); +} + +static int ili922x_lcd_power(struct ili922x *lcd, int power) +{ + int ret = 0; + + if (POWER_IS_ON(power) && !POWER_IS_ON(lcd->power)) + ret = ili922x_poweron(lcd->spi); + else if (!POWER_IS_ON(power) && POWER_IS_ON(lcd->power)) + ret = ili922x_poweroff(lcd->spi); + + if (!ret) + lcd->power = power; + + return ret; +} + +static int ili922x_set_power(struct lcd_device *ld, int power) +{ + struct ili922x *ili = lcd_get_data(ld); + + return ili922x_lcd_power(ili, power); +} + +static int ili922x_get_power(struct lcd_device *ld) +{ + struct ili922x *ili = lcd_get_data(ld); + + return ili->power; +} + +static struct lcd_ops ili922x_ops = { + .get_power = ili922x_get_power, + .set_power = ili922x_set_power, +}; + +static int ili922x_probe(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + struct ili922x *ili; + struct lcd_device *lcd; + int ret; + u16 reg = 0; + + ili = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*ili), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ili) + return -ENOMEM; + + ili->spi = spi; + spi_set_drvdata(spi, ili); + + /* check if the device is connected */ + ret = ili922x_read(spi, REG_DRIVER_CODE_READ, ®); + if (ret || ((reg & ILITEK_DEVICE_ID_MASK) != ILITEK_DEVICE_ID)) { + dev_err(&spi->dev, + "no LCD found: Chip ID 0x%x, ret %d\n", + reg, ret); + return -ENODEV; + } + + dev_info(&spi->dev, "ILI%x found, SPI freq %d, mode %d\n", + reg, spi->max_speed_hz, spi->mode); + + ret = ili922x_read_status(spi, ®); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&spi->dev, "reading RS failed...\n"); + return ret; + } + + dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "status: 0x%x\n", reg); + + ili922x_display_init(spi); + + ili->power = FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN; + + lcd = devm_lcd_device_register(&spi->dev, "ili922xlcd", &spi->dev, ili, + &ili922x_ops); + if (IS_ERR(lcd)) { + dev_err(&spi->dev, "cannot register LCD\n"); + return PTR_ERR(lcd); + } + + ili->ld = lcd; + spi_set_drvdata(spi, ili); + + ili922x_lcd_power(ili, FB_BLANK_UNBLANK); + + return 0; +} + +static int ili922x_remove(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + ili922x_poweroff(spi); + return 0; +} + +static struct spi_driver ili922x_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "ili922x", + }, + .probe = ili922x_probe, + .remove = ili922x_remove, +}; + +module_spi_driver(ili922x_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ILI9221/9222 LCD driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(ili922x_id, "set controller identifier (default=1)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(tx_invert, "invert bytes before sending"); |