diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/video/fbdev/hyperv_fb.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/video/fbdev/hyperv_fb.c | 1413 |
1 files changed, 1413 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/hyperv_fb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/hyperv_fb.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f0a66a344 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/hyperv_fb.c @@ -0,0 +1,1413 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (c) 2012, Microsoft Corporation. + * + * Author: + * Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> + */ + +/* + * Hyper-V Synthetic Video Frame Buffer Driver + * + * This is the driver for the Hyper-V Synthetic Video, which supports + * screen resolution up to Full HD 1920x1080 with 32 bit color on Windows + * Server 2012, and 1600x1200 with 16 bit color on Windows Server 2008 R2 + * or earlier. + * + * It also solves the double mouse cursor issue of the emulated video mode. + * + * The default screen resolution is 1152x864, which may be changed by a + * kernel parameter: + * video=hyperv_fb:<width>x<height> + * For example: video=hyperv_fb:1280x1024 + * + * Portrait orientation is also supported: + * For example: video=hyperv_fb:864x1152 + * + * When a Windows 10 RS5+ host is used, the virtual machine screen + * resolution is obtained from the host. The "video=hyperv_fb" option is + * not needed, but still can be used to overwrite what the host specifies. + * The VM resolution on the host could be set by executing the powershell + * "set-vmvideo" command. For example + * set-vmvideo -vmname name -horizontalresolution:1920 \ + * -verticalresolution:1200 -resolutiontype single + * + * Gen 1 VMs also support direct using VM's physical memory for framebuffer. + * It could improve the efficiency and performance for framebuffer and VM. + * This requires to allocate contiguous physical memory from Linux kernel's + * CMA memory allocator. To enable this, supply a kernel parameter to give + * enough memory space to CMA allocator for framebuffer. For example: + * cma=130m + * This gives 130MB memory to CMA allocator that can be allocated to + * framebuffer. For reference, 8K resolution (7680x4320) takes about + * 127MB memory. + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/fb.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/efi.h> +#include <linux/console.h> + +#include <linux/hyperv.h> + + +/* Hyper-V Synthetic Video Protocol definitions and structures */ +#define MAX_VMBUS_PKT_SIZE 0x4000 + +#define SYNTHVID_VERSION(major, minor) ((minor) << 16 | (major)) +#define SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN7 SYNTHVID_VERSION(3, 0) +#define SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN8 SYNTHVID_VERSION(3, 2) +#define SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN10 SYNTHVID_VERSION(3, 5) + +#define SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MAJOR(ver) (ver & 0x0000ffff) +#define SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MINOR(ver) ((ver & 0xffff0000) >> 16) + +#define SYNTHVID_DEPTH_WIN7 16 +#define SYNTHVID_DEPTH_WIN8 32 + +#define SYNTHVID_FB_SIZE_WIN7 (4 * 1024 * 1024) +#define SYNTHVID_WIDTH_MAX_WIN7 1600 +#define SYNTHVID_HEIGHT_MAX_WIN7 1200 + +#define SYNTHVID_FB_SIZE_WIN8 (8 * 1024 * 1024) + +#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT 0x1414 +#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_HYPERV_VIDEO 0x5353 + + +enum pipe_msg_type { + PIPE_MSG_INVALID, + PIPE_MSG_DATA, + PIPE_MSG_MAX +}; + +struct pipe_msg_hdr { + u32 type; + u32 size; /* size of message after this field */ +} __packed; + + +enum synthvid_msg_type { + SYNTHVID_ERROR = 0, + SYNTHVID_VERSION_REQUEST = 1, + SYNTHVID_VERSION_RESPONSE = 2, + SYNTHVID_VRAM_LOCATION = 3, + SYNTHVID_VRAM_LOCATION_ACK = 4, + SYNTHVID_SITUATION_UPDATE = 5, + SYNTHVID_SITUATION_UPDATE_ACK = 6, + SYNTHVID_POINTER_POSITION = 7, + SYNTHVID_POINTER_SHAPE = 8, + SYNTHVID_FEATURE_CHANGE = 9, + SYNTHVID_DIRT = 10, + SYNTHVID_RESOLUTION_REQUEST = 13, + SYNTHVID_RESOLUTION_RESPONSE = 14, + + SYNTHVID_MAX = 15 +}; + +#define SYNTHVID_EDID_BLOCK_SIZE 128 +#define SYNTHVID_MAX_RESOLUTION_COUNT 64 + +struct hvd_screen_info { + u16 width; + u16 height; +} __packed; + +struct synthvid_msg_hdr { + u32 type; + u32 size; /* size of this header + payload after this field*/ +} __packed; + +struct synthvid_version_req { + u32 version; +} __packed; + +struct synthvid_version_resp { + u32 version; + u8 is_accepted; + u8 max_video_outputs; +} __packed; + +struct synthvid_supported_resolution_req { + u8 maximum_resolution_count; +} __packed; + +struct synthvid_supported_resolution_resp { + u8 edid_block[SYNTHVID_EDID_BLOCK_SIZE]; + u8 resolution_count; + u8 default_resolution_index; + u8 is_standard; + struct hvd_screen_info + supported_resolution[SYNTHVID_MAX_RESOLUTION_COUNT]; +} __packed; + +struct synthvid_vram_location { + u64 user_ctx; + u8 is_vram_gpa_specified; + u64 vram_gpa; +} __packed; + +struct synthvid_vram_location_ack { + u64 user_ctx; +} __packed; + +struct video_output_situation { + u8 active; + u32 vram_offset; + u8 depth_bits; + u32 width_pixels; + u32 height_pixels; + u32 pitch_bytes; +} __packed; + +struct synthvid_situation_update { + u64 user_ctx; + u8 video_output_count; + struct video_output_situation video_output[1]; +} __packed; + +struct synthvid_situation_update_ack { + u64 user_ctx; +} __packed; + +struct synthvid_pointer_position { + u8 is_visible; + u8 video_output; + s32 image_x; + s32 image_y; +} __packed; + + +#define CURSOR_MAX_X 96 +#define CURSOR_MAX_Y 96 +#define CURSOR_ARGB_PIXEL_SIZE 4 +#define CURSOR_MAX_SIZE (CURSOR_MAX_X * CURSOR_MAX_Y * CURSOR_ARGB_PIXEL_SIZE) +#define CURSOR_COMPLETE (-1) + +struct synthvid_pointer_shape { + u8 part_idx; + u8 is_argb; + u32 width; /* CURSOR_MAX_X at most */ + u32 height; /* CURSOR_MAX_Y at most */ + u32 hot_x; /* hotspot relative to upper-left of pointer image */ + u32 hot_y; + u8 data[4]; +} __packed; + +struct synthvid_feature_change { + u8 is_dirt_needed; + u8 is_ptr_pos_needed; + u8 is_ptr_shape_needed; + u8 is_situ_needed; +} __packed; + +struct rect { + s32 x1, y1; /* top left corner */ + s32 x2, y2; /* bottom right corner, exclusive */ +} __packed; + +struct synthvid_dirt { + u8 video_output; + u8 dirt_count; + struct rect rect[1]; +} __packed; + +struct synthvid_msg { + struct pipe_msg_hdr pipe_hdr; + struct synthvid_msg_hdr vid_hdr; + union { + struct synthvid_version_req ver_req; + struct synthvid_version_resp ver_resp; + struct synthvid_vram_location vram; + struct synthvid_vram_location_ack vram_ack; + struct synthvid_situation_update situ; + struct synthvid_situation_update_ack situ_ack; + struct synthvid_pointer_position ptr_pos; + struct synthvid_pointer_shape ptr_shape; + struct synthvid_feature_change feature_chg; + struct synthvid_dirt dirt; + struct synthvid_supported_resolution_req resolution_req; + struct synthvid_supported_resolution_resp resolution_resp; + }; +} __packed; + + +/* FB driver definitions and structures */ +#define HVFB_WIDTH 1152 /* default screen width */ +#define HVFB_HEIGHT 864 /* default screen height */ +#define HVFB_WIDTH_MIN 640 +#define HVFB_HEIGHT_MIN 480 + +#define RING_BUFSIZE (256 * 1024) +#define VSP_TIMEOUT (10 * HZ) +#define HVFB_UPDATE_DELAY (HZ / 20) +#define HVFB_ONDEMAND_THROTTLE (HZ / 20) + +struct hvfb_par { + struct fb_info *info; + struct resource *mem; + bool fb_ready; /* fb device is ready */ + struct completion wait; + u32 synthvid_version; + + struct delayed_work dwork; + bool update; + bool update_saved; /* The value of 'update' before hibernation */ + + u32 pseudo_palette[16]; + u8 init_buf[MAX_VMBUS_PKT_SIZE]; + u8 recv_buf[MAX_VMBUS_PKT_SIZE]; + + /* If true, the VSC notifies the VSP on every framebuffer change */ + bool synchronous_fb; + + /* If true, need to copy from deferred IO mem to framebuffer mem */ + bool need_docopy; + + struct notifier_block hvfb_panic_nb; + + /* Memory for deferred IO and frame buffer itself */ + unsigned char *dio_vp; + unsigned char *mmio_vp; + phys_addr_t mmio_pp; + + /* Dirty rectangle, protected by delayed_refresh_lock */ + int x1, y1, x2, y2; + bool delayed_refresh; + spinlock_t delayed_refresh_lock; +}; + +static uint screen_width = HVFB_WIDTH; +static uint screen_height = HVFB_HEIGHT; +static uint screen_depth; +static uint screen_fb_size; +static uint dio_fb_size; /* FB size for deferred IO */ + +/* Send message to Hyper-V host */ +static inline int synthvid_send(struct hv_device *hdev, + struct synthvid_msg *msg) +{ + static atomic64_t request_id = ATOMIC64_INIT(0); + int ret; + + msg->pipe_hdr.type = PIPE_MSG_DATA; + msg->pipe_hdr.size = msg->vid_hdr.size; + + ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hdev->channel, msg, + msg->vid_hdr.size + sizeof(struct pipe_msg_hdr), + atomic64_inc_return(&request_id), + VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0); + + if (ret) + pr_err("Unable to send packet via vmbus\n"); + + return ret; +} + + +/* Send screen resolution info to host */ +static int synthvid_send_situ(struct hv_device *hdev) +{ + struct fb_info *info = hv_get_drvdata(hdev); + struct synthvid_msg msg; + + if (!info) + return -ENODEV; + + memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(struct synthvid_msg)); + + msg.vid_hdr.type = SYNTHVID_SITUATION_UPDATE; + msg.vid_hdr.size = sizeof(struct synthvid_msg_hdr) + + sizeof(struct synthvid_situation_update); + msg.situ.user_ctx = 0; + msg.situ.video_output_count = 1; + msg.situ.video_output[0].active = 1; + msg.situ.video_output[0].vram_offset = 0; + msg.situ.video_output[0].depth_bits = info->var.bits_per_pixel; + msg.situ.video_output[0].width_pixels = info->var.xres; + msg.situ.video_output[0].height_pixels = info->var.yres; + msg.situ.video_output[0].pitch_bytes = info->fix.line_length; + + synthvid_send(hdev, &msg); + + return 0; +} + +/* Send mouse pointer info to host */ +static int synthvid_send_ptr(struct hv_device *hdev) +{ + struct synthvid_msg msg; + + memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(struct synthvid_msg)); + msg.vid_hdr.type = SYNTHVID_POINTER_POSITION; + msg.vid_hdr.size = sizeof(struct synthvid_msg_hdr) + + sizeof(struct synthvid_pointer_position); + msg.ptr_pos.is_visible = 1; + msg.ptr_pos.video_output = 0; + msg.ptr_pos.image_x = 0; + msg.ptr_pos.image_y = 0; + synthvid_send(hdev, &msg); + + memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(struct synthvid_msg)); + msg.vid_hdr.type = SYNTHVID_POINTER_SHAPE; + msg.vid_hdr.size = sizeof(struct synthvid_msg_hdr) + + sizeof(struct synthvid_pointer_shape); + msg.ptr_shape.part_idx = CURSOR_COMPLETE; + msg.ptr_shape.is_argb = 1; + msg.ptr_shape.width = 1; + msg.ptr_shape.height = 1; + msg.ptr_shape.hot_x = 0; + msg.ptr_shape.hot_y = 0; + msg.ptr_shape.data[0] = 0; + msg.ptr_shape.data[1] = 1; + msg.ptr_shape.data[2] = 1; + msg.ptr_shape.data[3] = 1; + synthvid_send(hdev, &msg); + + return 0; +} + +/* Send updated screen area (dirty rectangle) location to host */ +static int +synthvid_update(struct fb_info *info, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) +{ + struct hv_device *hdev = device_to_hv_device(info->device); + struct synthvid_msg msg; + + memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(struct synthvid_msg)); + if (x2 == INT_MAX) + x2 = info->var.xres; + if (y2 == INT_MAX) + y2 = info->var.yres; + + msg.vid_hdr.type = SYNTHVID_DIRT; + msg.vid_hdr.size = sizeof(struct synthvid_msg_hdr) + + sizeof(struct synthvid_dirt); + msg.dirt.video_output = 0; + msg.dirt.dirt_count = 1; + msg.dirt.rect[0].x1 = (x1 > x2) ? 0 : x1; + msg.dirt.rect[0].y1 = (y1 > y2) ? 0 : y1; + msg.dirt.rect[0].x2 = + (x2 < x1 || x2 > info->var.xres) ? info->var.xres : x2; + msg.dirt.rect[0].y2 = + (y2 < y1 || y2 > info->var.yres) ? info->var.yres : y2; + + synthvid_send(hdev, &msg); + + return 0; +} + +static void hvfb_docopy(struct hvfb_par *par, + unsigned long offset, + unsigned long size) +{ + if (!par || !par->mmio_vp || !par->dio_vp || !par->fb_ready || + size == 0 || offset >= dio_fb_size) + return; + + if (offset + size > dio_fb_size) + size = dio_fb_size - offset; + + memcpy(par->mmio_vp + offset, par->dio_vp + offset, size); +} + +/* Deferred IO callback */ +static void synthvid_deferred_io(struct fb_info *p, + struct list_head *pagelist) +{ + struct hvfb_par *par = p->par; + struct page *page; + unsigned long start, end; + int y1, y2, miny, maxy; + + miny = INT_MAX; + maxy = 0; + + /* + * Merge dirty pages. It is possible that last page cross + * over the end of frame buffer row yres. This is taken care of + * in synthvid_update function by clamping the y2 + * value to yres. + */ + list_for_each_entry(page, pagelist, lru) { + start = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT; + end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1; + y1 = start / p->fix.line_length; + y2 = end / p->fix.line_length; + miny = min_t(int, miny, y1); + maxy = max_t(int, maxy, y2); + + /* Copy from dio space to mmio address */ + if (par->fb_ready && par->need_docopy) + hvfb_docopy(par, start, PAGE_SIZE); + } + + if (par->fb_ready && par->update) + synthvid_update(p, 0, miny, p->var.xres, maxy + 1); +} + +static struct fb_deferred_io synthvid_defio = { + .delay = HZ / 20, + .deferred_io = synthvid_deferred_io, +}; + +/* + * Actions on received messages from host: + * Complete the wait event. + * Or, reply with screen and cursor info. + */ +static void synthvid_recv_sub(struct hv_device *hdev) +{ + struct fb_info *info = hv_get_drvdata(hdev); + struct hvfb_par *par; + struct synthvid_msg *msg; + + if (!info) + return; + + par = info->par; + msg = (struct synthvid_msg *)par->recv_buf; + + /* Complete the wait event */ + if (msg->vid_hdr.type == SYNTHVID_VERSION_RESPONSE || + msg->vid_hdr.type == SYNTHVID_RESOLUTION_RESPONSE || + msg->vid_hdr.type == SYNTHVID_VRAM_LOCATION_ACK) { + memcpy(par->init_buf, msg, MAX_VMBUS_PKT_SIZE); + complete(&par->wait); + return; + } + + /* Reply with screen and cursor info */ + if (msg->vid_hdr.type == SYNTHVID_FEATURE_CHANGE) { + if (par->fb_ready) { + synthvid_send_ptr(hdev); + synthvid_send_situ(hdev); + } + + par->update = msg->feature_chg.is_dirt_needed; + if (par->update) + schedule_delayed_work(&par->dwork, HVFB_UPDATE_DELAY); + } +} + +/* Receive callback for messages from the host */ +static void synthvid_receive(void *ctx) +{ + struct hv_device *hdev = ctx; + struct fb_info *info = hv_get_drvdata(hdev); + struct hvfb_par *par; + struct synthvid_msg *recv_buf; + u32 bytes_recvd; + u64 req_id; + int ret; + + if (!info) + return; + + par = info->par; + recv_buf = (struct synthvid_msg *)par->recv_buf; + + do { + ret = vmbus_recvpacket(hdev->channel, recv_buf, + MAX_VMBUS_PKT_SIZE, + &bytes_recvd, &req_id); + if (bytes_recvd > 0 && + recv_buf->pipe_hdr.type == PIPE_MSG_DATA) + synthvid_recv_sub(hdev); + } while (bytes_recvd > 0 && ret == 0); +} + +/* Check if the ver1 version is equal or greater than ver2 */ +static inline bool synthvid_ver_ge(u32 ver1, u32 ver2) +{ + if (SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MAJOR(ver1) > SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MAJOR(ver2) || + (SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MAJOR(ver1) == SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MAJOR(ver2) && + SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MINOR(ver1) >= SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MINOR(ver2))) + return true; + + return false; +} + +/* Check synthetic video protocol version with the host */ +static int synthvid_negotiate_ver(struct hv_device *hdev, u32 ver) +{ + struct fb_info *info = hv_get_drvdata(hdev); + struct hvfb_par *par = info->par; + struct synthvid_msg *msg = (struct synthvid_msg *)par->init_buf; + int ret = 0; + unsigned long t; + + memset(msg, 0, sizeof(struct synthvid_msg)); + msg->vid_hdr.type = SYNTHVID_VERSION_REQUEST; + msg->vid_hdr.size = sizeof(struct synthvid_msg_hdr) + + sizeof(struct synthvid_version_req); + msg->ver_req.version = ver; + synthvid_send(hdev, msg); + + t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&par->wait, VSP_TIMEOUT); + if (!t) { + pr_err("Time out on waiting version response\n"); + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + goto out; + } + if (!msg->ver_resp.is_accepted) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out; + } + + par->synthvid_version = ver; + pr_info("Synthvid Version major %d, minor %d\n", + SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MAJOR(ver), SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MINOR(ver)); + +out: + return ret; +} + +/* Get current resolution from the host */ +static int synthvid_get_supported_resolution(struct hv_device *hdev) +{ + struct fb_info *info = hv_get_drvdata(hdev); + struct hvfb_par *par = info->par; + struct synthvid_msg *msg = (struct synthvid_msg *)par->init_buf; + int ret = 0; + unsigned long t; + u8 index; + + memset(msg, 0, sizeof(struct synthvid_msg)); + msg->vid_hdr.type = SYNTHVID_RESOLUTION_REQUEST; + msg->vid_hdr.size = sizeof(struct synthvid_msg_hdr) + + sizeof(struct synthvid_supported_resolution_req); + + msg->resolution_req.maximum_resolution_count = + SYNTHVID_MAX_RESOLUTION_COUNT; + synthvid_send(hdev, msg); + + t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&par->wait, VSP_TIMEOUT); + if (!t) { + pr_err("Time out on waiting resolution response\n"); + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + goto out; + } + + if (msg->resolution_resp.resolution_count == 0) { + pr_err("No supported resolutions\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out; + } + + index = msg->resolution_resp.default_resolution_index; + if (index >= msg->resolution_resp.resolution_count) { + pr_err("Invalid resolution index: %d\n", index); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out; + } + + screen_width = + msg->resolution_resp.supported_resolution[index].width; + screen_height = + msg->resolution_resp.supported_resolution[index].height; + +out: + return ret; +} + +/* Connect to VSP (Virtual Service Provider) on host */ +static int synthvid_connect_vsp(struct hv_device *hdev) +{ + struct fb_info *info = hv_get_drvdata(hdev); + struct hvfb_par *par = info->par; + int ret; + + ret = vmbus_open(hdev->channel, RING_BUFSIZE, RING_BUFSIZE, + NULL, 0, synthvid_receive, hdev); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Unable to open vmbus channel\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* Negotiate the protocol version with host */ + switch (vmbus_proto_version) { + case VERSION_WIN10: + case VERSION_WIN10_V5: + ret = synthvid_negotiate_ver(hdev, SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN10); + if (!ret) + break; + fallthrough; + case VERSION_WIN8: + case VERSION_WIN8_1: + ret = synthvid_negotiate_ver(hdev, SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN8); + if (!ret) + break; + fallthrough; + case VERSION_WS2008: + case VERSION_WIN7: + ret = synthvid_negotiate_ver(hdev, SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN7); + break; + default: + ret = synthvid_negotiate_ver(hdev, SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN10); + break; + } + + if (ret) { + pr_err("Synthetic video device version not accepted\n"); + goto error; + } + + if (par->synthvid_version == SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN7) + screen_depth = SYNTHVID_DEPTH_WIN7; + else + screen_depth = SYNTHVID_DEPTH_WIN8; + + if (synthvid_ver_ge(par->synthvid_version, SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN10)) { + ret = synthvid_get_supported_resolution(hdev); + if (ret) + pr_info("Failed to get supported resolution from host, use default\n"); + } + + screen_fb_size = hdev->channel->offermsg.offer. + mmio_megabytes * 1024 * 1024; + + return 0; + +error: + vmbus_close(hdev->channel); + return ret; +} + +/* Send VRAM and Situation messages to the host */ +static int synthvid_send_config(struct hv_device *hdev) +{ + struct fb_info *info = hv_get_drvdata(hdev); + struct hvfb_par *par = info->par; + struct synthvid_msg *msg = (struct synthvid_msg *)par->init_buf; + int ret = 0; + unsigned long t; + + /* Send VRAM location */ + memset(msg, 0, sizeof(struct synthvid_msg)); + msg->vid_hdr.type = SYNTHVID_VRAM_LOCATION; + msg->vid_hdr.size = sizeof(struct synthvid_msg_hdr) + + sizeof(struct synthvid_vram_location); + msg->vram.user_ctx = msg->vram.vram_gpa = par->mmio_pp; + msg->vram.is_vram_gpa_specified = 1; + synthvid_send(hdev, msg); + + t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&par->wait, VSP_TIMEOUT); + if (!t) { + pr_err("Time out on waiting vram location ack\n"); + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + goto out; + } + if (msg->vram_ack.user_ctx != par->mmio_pp) { + pr_err("Unable to set VRAM location\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out; + } + + /* Send pointer and situation update */ + synthvid_send_ptr(hdev); + synthvid_send_situ(hdev); + +out: + return ret; +} + + +/* + * Delayed work callback: + * It is scheduled to call whenever update request is received and it has + * not been called in last HVFB_ONDEMAND_THROTTLE time interval. + */ +static void hvfb_update_work(struct work_struct *w) +{ + struct hvfb_par *par = container_of(w, struct hvfb_par, dwork.work); + struct fb_info *info = par->info; + unsigned long flags; + int x1, x2, y1, y2; + int j; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&par->delayed_refresh_lock, flags); + /* Reset the request flag */ + par->delayed_refresh = false; + + /* Store the dirty rectangle to local variables */ + x1 = par->x1; + x2 = par->x2; + y1 = par->y1; + y2 = par->y2; + + /* Clear dirty rectangle */ + par->x1 = par->y1 = INT_MAX; + par->x2 = par->y2 = 0; + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&par->delayed_refresh_lock, flags); + + if (x1 > info->var.xres || x2 > info->var.xres || + y1 > info->var.yres || y2 > info->var.yres || x2 <= x1) + return; + + /* Copy the dirty rectangle to frame buffer memory */ + if (par->need_docopy) + for (j = y1; j < y2; j++) + hvfb_docopy(par, + j * info->fix.line_length + + (x1 * screen_depth / 8), + (x2 - x1) * screen_depth / 8); + + /* Refresh */ + if (par->fb_ready && par->update) + synthvid_update(info, x1, y1, x2, y2); +} + +/* + * Control the on-demand refresh frequency. It schedules a delayed + * screen update if it has not yet. + */ +static void hvfb_ondemand_refresh_throttle(struct hvfb_par *par, + int x1, int y1, int w, int h) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int x2 = x1 + w; + int y2 = y1 + h; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&par->delayed_refresh_lock, flags); + + /* Merge dirty rectangle */ + par->x1 = min_t(int, par->x1, x1); + par->y1 = min_t(int, par->y1, y1); + par->x2 = max_t(int, par->x2, x2); + par->y2 = max_t(int, par->y2, y2); + + /* Schedule a delayed screen update if not yet */ + if (par->delayed_refresh == false) { + schedule_delayed_work(&par->dwork, + HVFB_ONDEMAND_THROTTLE); + par->delayed_refresh = true; + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&par->delayed_refresh_lock, flags); +} + +static int hvfb_on_panic(struct notifier_block *nb, + unsigned long e, void *p) +{ + struct hv_device *hdev; + struct hvfb_par *par; + struct fb_info *info; + + par = container_of(nb, struct hvfb_par, hvfb_panic_nb); + info = par->info; + hdev = device_to_hv_device(info->device); + + if (hv_ringbuffer_spinlock_busy(hdev->channel)) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + + par->synchronous_fb = true; + if (par->need_docopy) + hvfb_docopy(par, 0, dio_fb_size); + synthvid_update(info, 0, 0, INT_MAX, INT_MAX); + + return NOTIFY_DONE; +} + +/* Framebuffer operation handlers */ + +static int hvfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info) +{ + if (var->xres < HVFB_WIDTH_MIN || var->yres < HVFB_HEIGHT_MIN || + var->xres > screen_width || var->yres > screen_height || + var->bits_per_pixel != screen_depth) + return -EINVAL; + + var->xres_virtual = var->xres; + var->yres_virtual = var->yres; + + return 0; +} + +static int hvfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info) +{ + struct hv_device *hdev = device_to_hv_device(info->device); + + return synthvid_send_situ(hdev); +} + + +static inline u32 chan_to_field(u32 chan, struct fb_bitfield *bf) +{ + return ((chan & 0xffff) >> (16 - bf->length)) << bf->offset; +} + +static int hvfb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green, + unsigned blue, unsigned transp, struct fb_info *info) +{ + u32 *pal = info->pseudo_palette; + + if (regno > 15) + return -EINVAL; + + pal[regno] = chan_to_field(red, &info->var.red) + | chan_to_field(green, &info->var.green) + | chan_to_field(blue, &info->var.blue) + | chan_to_field(transp, &info->var.transp); + + return 0; +} + +static int hvfb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info) +{ + return 1; /* get fb_blank to set the colormap to all black */ +} + +static void hvfb_cfb_fillrect(struct fb_info *p, + const struct fb_fillrect *rect) +{ + struct hvfb_par *par = p->par; + + cfb_fillrect(p, rect); + if (par->synchronous_fb) + synthvid_update(p, 0, 0, INT_MAX, INT_MAX); + else + hvfb_ondemand_refresh_throttle(par, rect->dx, rect->dy, + rect->width, rect->height); +} + +static void hvfb_cfb_copyarea(struct fb_info *p, + const struct fb_copyarea *area) +{ + struct hvfb_par *par = p->par; + + cfb_copyarea(p, area); + if (par->synchronous_fb) + synthvid_update(p, 0, 0, INT_MAX, INT_MAX); + else + hvfb_ondemand_refresh_throttle(par, area->dx, area->dy, + area->width, area->height); +} + +static void hvfb_cfb_imageblit(struct fb_info *p, + const struct fb_image *image) +{ + struct hvfb_par *par = p->par; + + cfb_imageblit(p, image); + if (par->synchronous_fb) + synthvid_update(p, 0, 0, INT_MAX, INT_MAX); + else + hvfb_ondemand_refresh_throttle(par, image->dx, image->dy, + image->width, image->height); +} + +static const struct fb_ops hvfb_ops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .fb_check_var = hvfb_check_var, + .fb_set_par = hvfb_set_par, + .fb_setcolreg = hvfb_setcolreg, + .fb_fillrect = hvfb_cfb_fillrect, + .fb_copyarea = hvfb_cfb_copyarea, + .fb_imageblit = hvfb_cfb_imageblit, + .fb_blank = hvfb_blank, +}; + + +/* Get options from kernel paramenter "video=" */ +static void hvfb_get_option(struct fb_info *info) +{ + struct hvfb_par *par = info->par; + char *opt = NULL, *p; + uint x = 0, y = 0; + + if (fb_get_options(KBUILD_MODNAME, &opt) || !opt || !*opt) + return; + + p = strsep(&opt, "x"); + if (!*p || kstrtouint(p, 0, &x) || + !opt || !*opt || kstrtouint(opt, 0, &y)) { + pr_err("Screen option is invalid: skipped\n"); + return; + } + + if (x < HVFB_WIDTH_MIN || y < HVFB_HEIGHT_MIN || + (synthvid_ver_ge(par->synthvid_version, SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN10) && + (x * y * screen_depth / 8 > screen_fb_size)) || + (par->synthvid_version == SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN8 && + x * y * screen_depth / 8 > SYNTHVID_FB_SIZE_WIN8) || + (par->synthvid_version == SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN7 && + (x > SYNTHVID_WIDTH_MAX_WIN7 || y > SYNTHVID_HEIGHT_MAX_WIN7))) { + pr_err("Screen resolution option is out of range: skipped\n"); + return; + } + + screen_width = x; + screen_height = y; + return; +} + +/* + * Allocate enough contiguous physical memory. + * Return physical address if succeeded or -1 if failed. + */ +static phys_addr_t hvfb_get_phymem(struct hv_device *hdev, + unsigned int request_size) +{ + struct page *page = NULL; + dma_addr_t dma_handle; + void *vmem; + phys_addr_t paddr = 0; + unsigned int order = get_order(request_size); + + if (request_size == 0) + return -1; + + if (order < MAX_ORDER) { + /* Call alloc_pages if the size is less than 2^MAX_ORDER */ + page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order); + if (!page) + return -1; + + paddr = (page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT); + } else { + /* Allocate from CMA */ + hdev->device.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(64); + + vmem = dma_alloc_coherent(&hdev->device, + round_up(request_size, PAGE_SIZE), + &dma_handle, + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + + if (!vmem) + return -1; + + paddr = virt_to_phys(vmem); + } + + return paddr; +} + +/* Release contiguous physical memory */ +static void hvfb_release_phymem(struct hv_device *hdev, + phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned int size) +{ + unsigned int order = get_order(size); + + if (order < MAX_ORDER) + __free_pages(pfn_to_page(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT), order); + else + dma_free_coherent(&hdev->device, + round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE), + phys_to_virt(paddr), + paddr); +} + + +/* Get framebuffer memory from Hyper-V video pci space */ +static int hvfb_getmem(struct hv_device *hdev, struct fb_info *info) +{ + struct hvfb_par *par = info->par; + struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL; + void __iomem *fb_virt; + int gen2vm = efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT); + phys_addr_t paddr; + int ret; + + info->apertures = alloc_apertures(1); + if (!info->apertures) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (!gen2vm) { + pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, + PCI_DEVICE_ID_HYPERV_VIDEO, NULL); + if (!pdev) { + pr_err("Unable to find PCI Hyper-V video\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + info->apertures->ranges[0].base = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0); + info->apertures->ranges[0].size = pci_resource_len(pdev, 0); + + /* + * For Gen 1 VM, we can directly use the contiguous memory + * from VM. If we succeed, deferred IO happens directly + * on this allocated framebuffer memory, avoiding extra + * memory copy. + */ + paddr = hvfb_get_phymem(hdev, screen_fb_size); + if (paddr != (phys_addr_t) -1) { + par->mmio_pp = paddr; + par->mmio_vp = par->dio_vp = __va(paddr); + + info->fix.smem_start = paddr; + info->fix.smem_len = screen_fb_size; + info->screen_base = par->mmio_vp; + info->screen_size = screen_fb_size; + + par->need_docopy = false; + goto getmem_done; + } + pr_info("Unable to allocate enough contiguous physical memory on Gen 1 VM. Using MMIO instead.\n"); + } else { + info->apertures->ranges[0].base = screen_info.lfb_base; + info->apertures->ranges[0].size = screen_info.lfb_size; + } + + /* + * Cannot use the contiguous physical memory. + * Allocate mmio space for framebuffer. + */ + dio_fb_size = + screen_width * screen_height * screen_depth / 8; + + ret = vmbus_allocate_mmio(&par->mem, hdev, 0, -1, + screen_fb_size, 0x100000, true); + if (ret != 0) { + pr_err("Unable to allocate framebuffer memory\n"); + goto err1; + } + + /* + * Map the VRAM cacheable for performance. This is also required for + * VM Connect to display properly for ARM64 Linux VM, as the host also + * maps the VRAM cacheable. + */ + fb_virt = ioremap_cache(par->mem->start, screen_fb_size); + if (!fb_virt) + goto err2; + + /* Allocate memory for deferred IO */ + par->dio_vp = vzalloc(round_up(dio_fb_size, PAGE_SIZE)); + if (par->dio_vp == NULL) + goto err3; + + /* Physical address of FB device */ + par->mmio_pp = par->mem->start; + /* Virtual address of FB device */ + par->mmio_vp = (unsigned char *) fb_virt; + + info->fix.smem_start = par->mem->start; + info->fix.smem_len = dio_fb_size; + info->screen_base = par->dio_vp; + info->screen_size = dio_fb_size; + +getmem_done: + remove_conflicting_framebuffers(info->apertures, + KBUILD_MODNAME, false); + + if (gen2vm) { + /* framebuffer is reallocated, clear screen_info to avoid misuse from kexec */ + screen_info.lfb_size = 0; + screen_info.lfb_base = 0; + screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = 0; + } else { + pci_dev_put(pdev); + } + + return 0; + +err3: + iounmap(fb_virt); +err2: + vmbus_free_mmio(par->mem->start, screen_fb_size); + par->mem = NULL; +err1: + if (!gen2vm) + pci_dev_put(pdev); + + return -ENOMEM; +} + +/* Release the framebuffer */ +static void hvfb_putmem(struct hv_device *hdev, struct fb_info *info) +{ + struct hvfb_par *par = info->par; + + if (par->need_docopy) { + vfree(par->dio_vp); + iounmap(info->screen_base); + vmbus_free_mmio(par->mem->start, screen_fb_size); + } else { + hvfb_release_phymem(hdev, info->fix.smem_start, + screen_fb_size); + } + + par->mem = NULL; +} + + +static int hvfb_probe(struct hv_device *hdev, + const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *dev_id) +{ + struct fb_info *info; + struct hvfb_par *par; + int ret; + + info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct hvfb_par), &hdev->device); + if (!info) + return -ENOMEM; + + par = info->par; + par->info = info; + par->fb_ready = false; + par->need_docopy = true; + init_completion(&par->wait); + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&par->dwork, hvfb_update_work); + + par->delayed_refresh = false; + spin_lock_init(&par->delayed_refresh_lock); + par->x1 = par->y1 = INT_MAX; + par->x2 = par->y2 = 0; + + /* Connect to VSP */ + hv_set_drvdata(hdev, info); + ret = synthvid_connect_vsp(hdev); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Unable to connect to VSP\n"); + goto error1; + } + + hvfb_get_option(info); + pr_info("Screen resolution: %dx%d, Color depth: %d, Frame buffer size: %d\n", + screen_width, screen_height, screen_depth, screen_fb_size); + + ret = hvfb_getmem(hdev, info); + if (ret) { + pr_err("No memory for framebuffer\n"); + goto error2; + } + + /* Set up fb_info */ + info->flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT; + + info->var.xres_virtual = info->var.xres = screen_width; + info->var.yres_virtual = info->var.yres = screen_height; + info->var.bits_per_pixel = screen_depth; + + if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 16) { + info->var.red = (struct fb_bitfield){11, 5, 0}; + info->var.green = (struct fb_bitfield){5, 6, 0}; + info->var.blue = (struct fb_bitfield){0, 5, 0}; + info->var.transp = (struct fb_bitfield){0, 0, 0}; + } else { + info->var.red = (struct fb_bitfield){16, 8, 0}; + info->var.green = (struct fb_bitfield){8, 8, 0}; + info->var.blue = (struct fb_bitfield){0, 8, 0}; + info->var.transp = (struct fb_bitfield){24, 8, 0}; + } + + info->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW; + info->var.height = -1; + info->var.width = -1; + info->var.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED; + + strcpy(info->fix.id, KBUILD_MODNAME); + info->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS; + info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR; + info->fix.line_length = screen_width * screen_depth / 8; + info->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE; + + info->fbops = &hvfb_ops; + info->pseudo_palette = par->pseudo_palette; + + /* Initialize deferred IO */ + info->fbdefio = &synthvid_defio; + fb_deferred_io_init(info); + + /* Send config to host */ + ret = synthvid_send_config(hdev); + if (ret) + goto error; + + ret = register_framebuffer(info); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Unable to register framebuffer\n"); + goto error; + } + + par->fb_ready = true; + + par->synchronous_fb = false; + par->hvfb_panic_nb.notifier_call = hvfb_on_panic; + atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, + &par->hvfb_panic_nb); + + return 0; + +error: + fb_deferred_io_cleanup(info); + hvfb_putmem(hdev, info); +error2: + vmbus_close(hdev->channel); +error1: + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&par->dwork); + hv_set_drvdata(hdev, NULL); + framebuffer_release(info); + return ret; +} + + +static int hvfb_remove(struct hv_device *hdev) +{ + struct fb_info *info = hv_get_drvdata(hdev); + struct hvfb_par *par = info->par; + + atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list, + &par->hvfb_panic_nb); + + par->update = false; + par->fb_ready = false; + + fb_deferred_io_cleanup(info); + + unregister_framebuffer(info); + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&par->dwork); + + vmbus_close(hdev->channel); + hv_set_drvdata(hdev, NULL); + + hvfb_putmem(hdev, info); + framebuffer_release(info); + + return 0; +} + +static int hvfb_suspend(struct hv_device *hdev) +{ + struct fb_info *info = hv_get_drvdata(hdev); + struct hvfb_par *par = info->par; + + console_lock(); + + /* 1 means do suspend */ + fb_set_suspend(info, 1); + + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&par->dwork); + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&info->deferred_work); + + par->update_saved = par->update; + par->update = false; + par->fb_ready = false; + + vmbus_close(hdev->channel); + + console_unlock(); + + return 0; +} + +static int hvfb_resume(struct hv_device *hdev) +{ + struct fb_info *info = hv_get_drvdata(hdev); + struct hvfb_par *par = info->par; + int ret; + + console_lock(); + + ret = synthvid_connect_vsp(hdev); + if (ret != 0) + goto out; + + ret = synthvid_send_config(hdev); + if (ret != 0) { + vmbus_close(hdev->channel); + goto out; + } + + par->fb_ready = true; + par->update = par->update_saved; + + schedule_delayed_work(&info->deferred_work, info->fbdefio->delay); + schedule_delayed_work(&par->dwork, HVFB_UPDATE_DELAY); + + /* 0 means do resume */ + fb_set_suspend(info, 0); + +out: + console_unlock(); + + return ret; +} + + +static const struct pci_device_id pci_stub_id_table[] = { + { + .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, + .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_HYPERV_VIDEO, + }, + { /* end of list */ } +}; + +static const struct hv_vmbus_device_id id_table[] = { + /* Synthetic Video Device GUID */ + {HV_SYNTHVID_GUID}, + {} +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pci_stub_id_table); +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(vmbus, id_table); + +static struct hv_driver hvfb_drv = { + .name = KBUILD_MODNAME, + .id_table = id_table, + .probe = hvfb_probe, + .remove = hvfb_remove, + .suspend = hvfb_suspend, + .resume = hvfb_resume, + .driver = { + .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS, + }, +}; + +static int hvfb_pci_stub_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, + const struct pci_device_id *ent) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void hvfb_pci_stub_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ +} + +static struct pci_driver hvfb_pci_stub_driver = { + .name = KBUILD_MODNAME, + .id_table = pci_stub_id_table, + .probe = hvfb_pci_stub_probe, + .remove = hvfb_pci_stub_remove, + .driver = { + .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS, + } +}; + +static int __init hvfb_drv_init(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = vmbus_driver_register(&hvfb_drv); + if (ret != 0) + return ret; + + ret = pci_register_driver(&hvfb_pci_stub_driver); + if (ret != 0) { + vmbus_driver_unregister(&hvfb_drv); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void __exit hvfb_drv_exit(void) +{ + pci_unregister_driver(&hvfb_pci_stub_driver); + vmbus_driver_unregister(&hvfb_drv); +} + +module_init(hvfb_drv_init); +module_exit(hvfb_drv_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microsoft Hyper-V Synthetic Video Frame Buffer Driver"); |