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Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/xfs/scrub/ialloc.c | 661 |
1 files changed, 661 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/ialloc.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/ialloc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6517d67e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/ialloc.c @@ -0,0 +1,661 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2017 Oracle. All Rights Reserved. + * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> + */ +#include "xfs.h" +#include "xfs_fs.h" +#include "xfs_shared.h" +#include "xfs_format.h" +#include "xfs_trans_resv.h" +#include "xfs_mount.h" +#include "xfs_btree.h" +#include "xfs_log_format.h" +#include "xfs_trans.h" +#include "xfs_inode.h" +#include "xfs_ialloc.h" +#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h" +#include "xfs_icache.h" +#include "xfs_rmap.h" +#include "scrub/scrub.h" +#include "scrub/common.h" +#include "scrub/btree.h" +#include "scrub/trace.h" + +/* + * Set us up to scrub inode btrees. + * If we detect a discrepancy between the inobt and the inode, + * try again after forcing logged inode cores out to disk. + */ +int +xchk_setup_ag_iallocbt( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + struct xfs_inode *ip) +{ + return xchk_setup_ag_btree(sc, ip, sc->flags & XCHK_TRY_HARDER); +} + +/* Inode btree scrubber. */ + +struct xchk_iallocbt { + /* Number of inodes we see while scanning inobt. */ + unsigned long long inodes; + + /* Expected next startino, for big block filesystems. */ + xfs_agino_t next_startino; + + /* Expected end of the current inode cluster. */ + xfs_agino_t next_cluster_ino; +}; + +/* + * If we're checking the finobt, cross-reference with the inobt. + * Otherwise we're checking the inobt; if there is an finobt, make sure + * we have a record or not depending on freecount. + */ +static inline void +xchk_iallocbt_chunk_xref_other( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore *irec, + xfs_agino_t agino) +{ + struct xfs_btree_cur **pcur; + bool has_irec; + int error; + + if (sc->sm->sm_type == XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_FINOBT) + pcur = &sc->sa.ino_cur; + else + pcur = &sc->sa.fino_cur; + if (!(*pcur)) + return; + error = xfs_ialloc_has_inode_record(*pcur, agino, agino, &has_irec); + if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, pcur)) + return; + if (((irec->ir_freecount > 0 && !has_irec) || + (irec->ir_freecount == 0 && has_irec))) + xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(sc, *pcur, 0); +} + +/* Cross-reference with the other btrees. */ +STATIC void +xchk_iallocbt_chunk_xref( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore *irec, + xfs_agino_t agino, + xfs_agblock_t agbno, + xfs_extlen_t len) +{ + if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT) + return; + + xchk_xref_is_used_space(sc, agbno, len); + xchk_iallocbt_chunk_xref_other(sc, irec, agino); + xchk_xref_is_owned_by(sc, agbno, len, &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_INODES); + xchk_xref_is_not_shared(sc, agbno, len); +} + +/* Is this chunk worth checking? */ +STATIC bool +xchk_iallocbt_chunk( + struct xchk_btree *bs, + struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore *irec, + xfs_agino_t agino, + xfs_extlen_t len) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = bs->cur->bc_mp; + xfs_agnumber_t agno = bs->cur->bc_ag.agno; + xfs_agblock_t bno; + + bno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, agino); + if (bno + len <= bno || + !xfs_verify_agbno(mp, agno, bno) || + !xfs_verify_agbno(mp, agno, bno + len - 1)) + xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0); + + xchk_iallocbt_chunk_xref(bs->sc, irec, agino, bno, len); + + return true; +} + +/* Count the number of free inodes. */ +static unsigned int +xchk_iallocbt_freecount( + xfs_inofree_t freemask) +{ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(freemask) != sizeof(__u64)); + return hweight64(freemask); +} + +/* + * Check that an inode's allocation status matches ir_free in the inobt + * record. First we try querying the in-core inode state, and if the inode + * isn't loaded we examine the on-disk inode directly. + * + * Since there can be 1:M and M:1 mappings between inobt records and inode + * clusters, we pass in the inode location information as an inobt record; + * the index of an inode cluster within the inobt record (as well as the + * cluster buffer itself); and the index of the inode within the cluster. + * + * @irec is the inobt record. + * @irec_ino is the inode offset from the start of the record. + * @dip is the on-disk inode. + */ +STATIC int +xchk_iallocbt_check_cluster_ifree( + struct xchk_btree *bs, + struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore *irec, + unsigned int irec_ino, + struct xfs_dinode *dip) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = bs->cur->bc_mp; + xfs_ino_t fsino; + xfs_agino_t agino; + bool irec_free; + bool ino_inuse; + bool freemask_ok; + int error = 0; + + if (xchk_should_terminate(bs->sc, &error)) + return error; + + /* + * Given an inobt record and the offset of an inode from the start of + * the record, compute which fs inode we're talking about. + */ + agino = irec->ir_startino + irec_ino; + fsino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, bs->cur->bc_ag.agno, agino); + irec_free = (irec->ir_free & XFS_INOBT_MASK(irec_ino)); + + if (be16_to_cpu(dip->di_magic) != XFS_DINODE_MAGIC || + (dip->di_version >= 3 && be64_to_cpu(dip->di_ino) != fsino)) { + xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0); + goto out; + } + + error = xfs_icache_inode_is_allocated(mp, bs->cur->bc_tp, fsino, + &ino_inuse); + if (error == -ENODATA) { + /* Not cached, just read the disk buffer */ + freemask_ok = irec_free ^ !!(dip->di_mode); + if (!(bs->sc->flags & XCHK_TRY_HARDER) && !freemask_ok) + return -EDEADLOCK; + } else if (error < 0) { + /* + * Inode is only half assembled, or there was an IO error, + * or the verifier failed, so don't bother trying to check. + * The inode scrubber can deal with this. + */ + goto out; + } else { + /* Inode is all there. */ + freemask_ok = irec_free ^ ino_inuse; + } + if (!freemask_ok) + xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0); +out: + return 0; +} + +/* + * Check that the holemask and freemask of a hypothetical inode cluster match + * what's actually on disk. If sparse inodes are enabled, the cluster does + * not actually have to map to inodes if the corresponding holemask bit is set. + * + * @cluster_base is the first inode in the cluster within the @irec. + */ +STATIC int +xchk_iallocbt_check_cluster( + struct xchk_btree *bs, + struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore *irec, + unsigned int cluster_base) +{ + struct xfs_imap imap; + struct xfs_mount *mp = bs->cur->bc_mp; + struct xfs_dinode *dip; + struct xfs_buf *cluster_bp; + unsigned int nr_inodes; + xfs_agnumber_t agno = bs->cur->bc_ag.agno; + xfs_agblock_t agbno; + unsigned int cluster_index; + uint16_t cluster_mask = 0; + uint16_t ir_holemask; + int error = 0; + + nr_inodes = min_t(unsigned int, XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK, + M_IGEO(mp)->inodes_per_cluster); + + /* Map this inode cluster */ + agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, irec->ir_startino + cluster_base); + + /* Compute a bitmask for this cluster that can be used for holemask. */ + for (cluster_index = 0; + cluster_index < nr_inodes; + cluster_index += XFS_INODES_PER_HOLEMASK_BIT) + cluster_mask |= XFS_INOBT_MASK((cluster_base + cluster_index) / + XFS_INODES_PER_HOLEMASK_BIT); + + /* + * Map the first inode of this cluster to a buffer and offset. + * Be careful about inobt records that don't align with the start of + * the inode buffer when block sizes are large enough to hold multiple + * inode chunks. When this happens, cluster_base will be zero but + * ir_startino can be large enough to make im_boffset nonzero. + */ + ir_holemask = (irec->ir_holemask & cluster_mask); + imap.im_blkno = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, agbno); + imap.im_len = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, M_IGEO(mp)->blocks_per_cluster); + imap.im_boffset = XFS_INO_TO_OFFSET(mp, irec->ir_startino) << + mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog; + + if (imap.im_boffset != 0 && cluster_base != 0) { + ASSERT(imap.im_boffset == 0 || cluster_base == 0); + xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0); + return 0; + } + + trace_xchk_iallocbt_check_cluster(mp, agno, irec->ir_startino, + imap.im_blkno, imap.im_len, cluster_base, nr_inodes, + cluster_mask, ir_holemask, + XFS_INO_TO_OFFSET(mp, irec->ir_startino + + cluster_base)); + + /* The whole cluster must be a hole or not a hole. */ + if (ir_holemask != cluster_mask && ir_holemask != 0) { + xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0); + return 0; + } + + /* If any part of this is a hole, skip it. */ + if (ir_holemask) { + xchk_xref_is_not_owned_by(bs->sc, agbno, + M_IGEO(mp)->blocks_per_cluster, + &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_INODES); + return 0; + } + + xchk_xref_is_owned_by(bs->sc, agbno, M_IGEO(mp)->blocks_per_cluster, + &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_INODES); + + /* Grab the inode cluster buffer. */ + error = xfs_imap_to_bp(mp, bs->cur->bc_tp, &imap, &dip, &cluster_bp, 0); + if (!xchk_btree_xref_process_error(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0, &error)) + return error; + + /* Check free status of each inode within this cluster. */ + for (cluster_index = 0; cluster_index < nr_inodes; cluster_index++) { + struct xfs_dinode *dip; + + if (imap.im_boffset >= BBTOB(cluster_bp->b_length)) { + xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0); + break; + } + + dip = xfs_buf_offset(cluster_bp, imap.im_boffset); + error = xchk_iallocbt_check_cluster_ifree(bs, irec, + cluster_base + cluster_index, dip); + if (error) + break; + imap.im_boffset += mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize; + } + + xfs_trans_brelse(bs->cur->bc_tp, cluster_bp); + return error; +} + +/* + * For all the inode clusters that could map to this inobt record, make sure + * that the holemask makes sense and that the allocation status of each inode + * matches the freemask. + */ +STATIC int +xchk_iallocbt_check_clusters( + struct xchk_btree *bs, + struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore *irec) +{ + unsigned int cluster_base; + int error = 0; + + /* + * For the common case where this inobt record maps to multiple inode + * clusters this will call _check_cluster for each cluster. + * + * For the case that multiple inobt records map to a single cluster, + * this will call _check_cluster once. + */ + for (cluster_base = 0; + cluster_base < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK; + cluster_base += M_IGEO(bs->sc->mp)->inodes_per_cluster) { + error = xchk_iallocbt_check_cluster(bs, irec, cluster_base); + if (error) + break; + } + + return error; +} + +/* + * Make sure this inode btree record is aligned properly. Because a fs block + * contains multiple inodes, we check that the inobt record is aligned to the + * correct inode, not just the correct block on disk. This results in a finer + * grained corruption check. + */ +STATIC void +xchk_iallocbt_rec_alignment( + struct xchk_btree *bs, + struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore *irec) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = bs->sc->mp; + struct xchk_iallocbt *iabt = bs->private; + struct xfs_ino_geometry *igeo = M_IGEO(mp); + + /* + * finobt records have different positioning requirements than inobt + * records: each finobt record must have a corresponding inobt record. + * That is checked in the xref function, so for now we only catch the + * obvious case where the record isn't at all aligned properly. + * + * Note that if a fs block contains more than a single chunk of inodes, + * we will have finobt records only for those chunks containing free + * inodes, and therefore expect chunk alignment of finobt records. + * Otherwise, we expect that the finobt record is aligned to the + * cluster alignment as told by the superblock. + */ + if (bs->cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_FINO) { + unsigned int imask; + + imask = min_t(unsigned int, XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK, + igeo->cluster_align_inodes) - 1; + if (irec->ir_startino & imask) + xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0); + return; + } + + if (iabt->next_startino != NULLAGINO) { + /* + * We're midway through a cluster of inodes that is mapped by + * multiple inobt records. Did we get the record for the next + * irec in the sequence? + */ + if (irec->ir_startino != iabt->next_startino) { + xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0); + return; + } + + iabt->next_startino += XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK; + + /* Are we done with the cluster? */ + if (iabt->next_startino >= iabt->next_cluster_ino) { + iabt->next_startino = NULLAGINO; + iabt->next_cluster_ino = NULLAGINO; + } + return; + } + + /* inobt records must be aligned to cluster and inoalignmnt size. */ + if (irec->ir_startino & (igeo->cluster_align_inodes - 1)) { + xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0); + return; + } + + if (irec->ir_startino & (igeo->inodes_per_cluster - 1)) { + xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0); + return; + } + + if (igeo->inodes_per_cluster <= XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) + return; + + /* + * If this is the start of an inode cluster that can be mapped by + * multiple inobt records, the next inobt record must follow exactly + * after this one. + */ + iabt->next_startino = irec->ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK; + iabt->next_cluster_ino = irec->ir_startino + igeo->inodes_per_cluster; +} + +/* Scrub an inobt/finobt record. */ +STATIC int +xchk_iallocbt_rec( + struct xchk_btree *bs, + union xfs_btree_rec *rec) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = bs->cur->bc_mp; + struct xchk_iallocbt *iabt = bs->private; + struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore irec; + uint64_t holes; + xfs_agnumber_t agno = bs->cur->bc_ag.agno; + xfs_agino_t agino; + xfs_extlen_t len; + int holecount; + int i; + int error = 0; + unsigned int real_freecount; + uint16_t holemask; + + xfs_inobt_btrec_to_irec(mp, rec, &irec); + + if (irec.ir_count > XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK || + irec.ir_freecount > XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) + xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0); + + real_freecount = irec.ir_freecount + + (XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - irec.ir_count); + if (real_freecount != xchk_iallocbt_freecount(irec.ir_free)) + xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0); + + agino = irec.ir_startino; + /* Record has to be properly aligned within the AG. */ + if (!xfs_verify_agino(mp, agno, agino) || + !xfs_verify_agino(mp, agno, agino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - 1)) { + xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0); + goto out; + } + + xchk_iallocbt_rec_alignment(bs, &irec); + if (bs->sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT) + goto out; + + iabt->inodes += irec.ir_count; + + /* Handle non-sparse inodes */ + if (!xfs_inobt_issparse(irec.ir_holemask)) { + len = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK * mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize); + if (irec.ir_count != XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) + xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0); + + if (!xchk_iallocbt_chunk(bs, &irec, agino, len)) + goto out; + goto check_clusters; + } + + /* Check each chunk of a sparse inode cluster. */ + holemask = irec.ir_holemask; + holecount = 0; + len = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, + XFS_INODES_PER_HOLEMASK_BIT * mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize); + holes = ~xfs_inobt_irec_to_allocmask(&irec); + if ((holes & irec.ir_free) != holes || + irec.ir_freecount > irec.ir_count) + xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0); + + for (i = 0; i < XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_BITS; i++) { + if (holemask & 1) + holecount += XFS_INODES_PER_HOLEMASK_BIT; + else if (!xchk_iallocbt_chunk(bs, &irec, agino, len)) + break; + holemask >>= 1; + agino += XFS_INODES_PER_HOLEMASK_BIT; + } + + if (holecount > XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK || + holecount + irec.ir_count != XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) + xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0); + +check_clusters: + error = xchk_iallocbt_check_clusters(bs, &irec); + if (error) + goto out; + +out: + return error; +} + +/* + * Make sure the inode btrees are as large as the rmap thinks they are. + * Don't bother if we're missing btree cursors, as we're already corrupt. + */ +STATIC void +xchk_iallocbt_xref_rmap_btreeblks( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + int which) +{ + xfs_filblks_t blocks; + xfs_extlen_t inobt_blocks = 0; + xfs_extlen_t finobt_blocks = 0; + int error; + + if (!sc->sa.ino_cur || !sc->sa.rmap_cur || + (xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&sc->mp->m_sb) && !sc->sa.fino_cur) || + xchk_skip_xref(sc->sm)) + return; + + /* Check that we saw as many inobt blocks as the rmap says. */ + error = xfs_btree_count_blocks(sc->sa.ino_cur, &inobt_blocks); + if (!xchk_process_error(sc, 0, 0, &error)) + return; + + if (sc->sa.fino_cur) { + error = xfs_btree_count_blocks(sc->sa.fino_cur, &finobt_blocks); + if (!xchk_process_error(sc, 0, 0, &error)) + return; + } + + error = xchk_count_rmap_ownedby_ag(sc, sc->sa.rmap_cur, + &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_INOBT, &blocks); + if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, &sc->sa.rmap_cur)) + return; + if (blocks != inobt_blocks + finobt_blocks) + xchk_btree_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sa.ino_cur, 0); +} + +/* + * Make sure that the inobt records point to the same number of blocks as + * the rmap says are owned by inodes. + */ +STATIC void +xchk_iallocbt_xref_rmap_inodes( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + int which, + unsigned long long inodes) +{ + xfs_filblks_t blocks; + xfs_filblks_t inode_blocks; + int error; + + if (!sc->sa.rmap_cur || xchk_skip_xref(sc->sm)) + return; + + /* Check that we saw as many inode blocks as the rmap knows about. */ + error = xchk_count_rmap_ownedby_ag(sc, sc->sa.rmap_cur, + &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_INODES, &blocks); + if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, &sc->sa.rmap_cur)) + return; + inode_blocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(sc->mp, inodes * sc->mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize); + if (blocks != inode_blocks) + xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sa.rmap_cur, 0); +} + +/* Scrub the inode btrees for some AG. */ +STATIC int +xchk_iallocbt( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + xfs_btnum_t which) +{ + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur; + struct xchk_iallocbt iabt = { + .inodes = 0, + .next_startino = NULLAGINO, + .next_cluster_ino = NULLAGINO, + }; + int error; + + cur = which == XFS_BTNUM_INO ? sc->sa.ino_cur : sc->sa.fino_cur; + error = xchk_btree(sc, cur, xchk_iallocbt_rec, &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_INOBT, + &iabt); + if (error) + return error; + + xchk_iallocbt_xref_rmap_btreeblks(sc, which); + + /* + * If we're scrubbing the inode btree, inode_blocks is the number of + * blocks pointed to by all the inode chunk records. Therefore, we + * should compare to the number of inode chunk blocks that the rmap + * knows about. We can't do this for the finobt since it only points + * to inode chunks with free inodes. + */ + if (which == XFS_BTNUM_INO) + xchk_iallocbt_xref_rmap_inodes(sc, which, iabt.inodes); + + return error; +} + +int +xchk_inobt( + struct xfs_scrub *sc) +{ + return xchk_iallocbt(sc, XFS_BTNUM_INO); +} + +int +xchk_finobt( + struct xfs_scrub *sc) +{ + return xchk_iallocbt(sc, XFS_BTNUM_FINO); +} + +/* See if an inode btree has (or doesn't have) an inode chunk record. */ +static inline void +xchk_xref_inode_check( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + xfs_agblock_t agbno, + xfs_extlen_t len, + struct xfs_btree_cur **icur, + bool should_have_inodes) +{ + bool has_inodes; + int error; + + if (!(*icur) || xchk_skip_xref(sc->sm)) + return; + + error = xfs_ialloc_has_inodes_at_extent(*icur, agbno, len, &has_inodes); + if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, icur)) + return; + if (has_inodes != should_have_inodes) + xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(sc, *icur, 0); +} + +/* xref check that the extent is not covered by inodes */ +void +xchk_xref_is_not_inode_chunk( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + xfs_agblock_t agbno, + xfs_extlen_t len) +{ + xchk_xref_inode_check(sc, agbno, len, &sc->sa.ino_cur, false); + xchk_xref_inode_check(sc, agbno, len, &sc->sa.fino_cur, false); +} + +/* xref check that the extent is covered by inodes */ +void +xchk_xref_is_inode_chunk( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + xfs_agblock_t agbno, + xfs_extlen_t len) +{ + xchk_xref_inode_check(sc, agbno, len, &sc->sa.ino_cur, true); +} |