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Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/rmap.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/rmap.h | 306 |
1 files changed, 306 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/rmap.h b/include/linux/rmap.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..297744ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/rmap.h @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _LINUX_RMAP_H +#define _LINUX_RMAP_H +/* + * Declarations for Reverse Mapping functions in mm/rmap.c + */ + +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/rwsem.h> +#include <linux/memcontrol.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> + +/* + * The anon_vma heads a list of private "related" vmas, to scan if + * an anonymous page pointing to this anon_vma needs to be unmapped: + * the vmas on the list will be related by forking, or by splitting. + * + * Since vmas come and go as they are split and merged (particularly + * in mprotect), the mapping field of an anonymous page cannot point + * directly to a vma: instead it points to an anon_vma, on whose list + * the related vmas can be easily linked or unlinked. + * + * After unlinking the last vma on the list, we must garbage collect + * the anon_vma object itself: we're guaranteed no page can be + * pointing to this anon_vma once its vma list is empty. + */ +struct anon_vma { + struct anon_vma *root; /* Root of this anon_vma tree */ + struct rw_semaphore rwsem; /* W: modification, R: walking the list */ + /* + * The refcount is taken on an anon_vma when there is no + * guarantee that the vma of page tables will exist for + * the duration of the operation. A caller that takes + * the reference is responsible for clearing up the + * anon_vma if they are the last user on release + */ + atomic_t refcount; + + /* + * Count of child anon_vmas. Equals to the count of all anon_vmas that + * have ->parent pointing to this one, including itself. + * + * This counter is used for making decision about reusing anon_vma + * instead of forking new one. See comments in function anon_vma_clone. + */ + unsigned long num_children; + /* Count of VMAs whose ->anon_vma pointer points to this object. */ + unsigned long num_active_vmas; + + struct anon_vma *parent; /* Parent of this anon_vma */ + + /* + * NOTE: the LSB of the rb_root.rb_node is set by + * mm_take_all_locks() _after_ taking the above lock. So the + * rb_root must only be read/written after taking the above lock + * to be sure to see a valid next pointer. The LSB bit itself + * is serialized by a system wide lock only visible to + * mm_take_all_locks() (mm_all_locks_mutex). + */ + + /* Interval tree of private "related" vmas */ + struct rb_root_cached rb_root; +}; + +/* + * The copy-on-write semantics of fork mean that an anon_vma + * can become associated with multiple processes. Furthermore, + * each child process will have its own anon_vma, where new + * pages for that process are instantiated. + * + * This structure allows us to find the anon_vmas associated + * with a VMA, or the VMAs associated with an anon_vma. + * The "same_vma" list contains the anon_vma_chains linking + * all the anon_vmas associated with this VMA. + * The "rb" field indexes on an interval tree the anon_vma_chains + * which link all the VMAs associated with this anon_vma. + */ +struct anon_vma_chain { + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + struct anon_vma *anon_vma; + struct list_head same_vma; /* locked by mmap_lock & page_table_lock */ + struct rb_node rb; /* locked by anon_vma->rwsem */ + unsigned long rb_subtree_last; +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB + unsigned long cached_vma_start, cached_vma_last; +#endif +}; + +enum ttu_flags { + TTU_MIGRATION = 0x1, /* migration mode */ + TTU_MUNLOCK = 0x2, /* munlock mode */ + + TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD = 0x4, /* split huge PMD if any */ + TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK = 0x8, /* ignore mlock */ + TTU_SYNC = 0x10, /* avoid racy checks with PVMW_SYNC */ + TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON = 0x20, /* corrupted page is recoverable */ + TTU_BATCH_FLUSH = 0x40, /* Batch TLB flushes where possible + * and caller guarantees they will + * do a final flush if necessary */ + TTU_RMAP_LOCKED = 0x80, /* do not grab rmap lock: + * caller holds it */ + TTU_SPLIT_FREEZE = 0x100, /* freeze pte under splitting thp */ +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU +static inline void get_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) +{ + atomic_inc(&anon_vma->refcount); +} + +void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma); + +static inline void put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) +{ + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount)) + __put_anon_vma(anon_vma); +} + +static inline void anon_vma_lock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) +{ + down_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); +} + +static inline void anon_vma_unlock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) +{ + up_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); +} + +static inline void anon_vma_lock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) +{ + down_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); +} + +static inline void anon_vma_unlock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) +{ + up_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); +} + + +/* + * anon_vma helper functions. + */ +void anon_vma_init(void); /* create anon_vma_cachep */ +int __anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *); +void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *); +int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *); +int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *); + +static inline int anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + if (likely(vma->anon_vma)) + return 0; + + return __anon_vma_prepare(vma); +} + +static inline void anon_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct vm_area_struct *next) +{ + VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->anon_vma != next->anon_vma, vma); + unlink_anon_vmas(next); +} + +struct anon_vma *page_get_anon_vma(struct page *page); + +/* bitflags for do_page_add_anon_rmap() */ +#define RMAP_EXCLUSIVE 0x01 +#define RMAP_COMPOUND 0x02 + +/* + * rmap interfaces called when adding or removing pte of page + */ +void page_move_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *); +void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, + unsigned long, bool); +void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, + unsigned long, int); +void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, + unsigned long, bool); +void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *, bool); +void page_remove_rmap(struct page *, bool); + +void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, + unsigned long); +void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, + unsigned long); + +static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound) +{ + atomic_inc(compound ? compound_mapcount_ptr(page) : &page->_mapcount); +} + +/* + * Called from mm/vmscan.c to handle paging out + */ +int page_referenced(struct page *, int is_locked, + struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *vm_flags); + +bool try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags); + +/* Avoid racy checks */ +#define PVMW_SYNC (1 << 0) +/* Look for migarion entries rather than present PTEs */ +#define PVMW_MIGRATION (1 << 1) + +struct page_vma_mapped_walk { + struct page *page; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + unsigned long address; + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte; + spinlock_t *ptl; + unsigned int flags; +}; + +static inline void page_vma_mapped_walk_done(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw) +{ + /* HugeTLB pte is set to the relevant page table entry without pte_mapped. */ + if (pvmw->pte && !PageHuge(pvmw->page)) + pte_unmap(pvmw->pte); + if (pvmw->ptl) + spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl); +} + +bool page_vma_mapped_walk(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw); + +/* + * Used by swapoff to help locate where page is expected in vma. + */ +unsigned long page_address_in_vma(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *); + +/* + * Cleans the PTEs of shared mappings. + * (and since clean PTEs should also be readonly, write protects them too) + * + * returns the number of cleaned PTEs. + */ +int page_mkclean(struct page *); + +/* + * called in munlock()/munmap() path to check for other vmas holding + * the page mlocked. + */ +void try_to_munlock(struct page *); + +void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new, bool locked); + +/* + * Called by memory-failure.c to kill processes. + */ +struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma_read(struct page *page); +void page_unlock_anon_vma_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma); +int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma); + +/* + * rmap_walk_control: To control rmap traversing for specific needs + * + * arg: passed to rmap_one() and invalid_vma() + * rmap_one: executed on each vma where page is mapped + * done: for checking traversing termination condition + * anon_lock: for getting anon_lock by optimized way rather than default + * invalid_vma: for skipping uninterested vma + */ +struct rmap_walk_control { + void *arg; + /* + * Return false if page table scanning in rmap_walk should be stopped. + * Otherwise, return true. + */ + bool (*rmap_one)(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, void *arg); + int (*done)(struct page *page); + struct anon_vma *(*anon_lock)(struct page *page); + bool (*invalid_vma)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg); +}; + +void rmap_walk(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc); +void rmap_walk_locked(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc); + +#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */ + +#define anon_vma_init() do {} while (0) +#define anon_vma_prepare(vma) (0) +#define anon_vma_link(vma) do {} while (0) + +static inline int page_referenced(struct page *page, int is_locked, + struct mem_cgroup *memcg, + unsigned long *vm_flags) +{ + *vm_flags = 0; + return 0; +} + +#define try_to_unmap(page, refs) false + +static inline int page_mkclean(struct page *page) +{ + return 0; +} + + +#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ + +#endif /* _LINUX_RMAP_H */ |