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-rw-r--r--include/net/netlink.h1966
1 files changed, 1966 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/net/netlink.h b/include/net/netlink.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7356f41d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/net/netlink.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1966 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __NET_NETLINK_H
+#define __NET_NETLINK_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/in6.h>
+
+/* ========================================================================
+ * Netlink Messages and Attributes Interface (As Seen On TV)
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Messages Interface
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Message Format:
+ * <--- nlmsg_total_size(payload) --->
+ * <-- nlmsg_msg_size(payload) ->
+ * +----------+- - -+-------------+- - -+-------- - -
+ * | nlmsghdr | Pad | Payload | Pad | nlmsghdr
+ * +----------+- - -+-------------+- - -+-------- - -
+ * nlmsg_data(nlh)---^ ^
+ * nlmsg_next(nlh)-----------------------+
+ *
+ * Payload Format:
+ * <---------------------- nlmsg_len(nlh) --------------------->
+ * <------ hdrlen ------> <- nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen) ->
+ * +----------------------+- - -+--------------------------------+
+ * | Family Header | Pad | Attributes |
+ * +----------------------+- - -+--------------------------------+
+ * nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen)---^
+ *
+ * Data Structures:
+ * struct nlmsghdr netlink message header
+ *
+ * Message Construction:
+ * nlmsg_new() create a new netlink message
+ * nlmsg_put() add a netlink message to an skb
+ * nlmsg_put_answer() callback based nlmsg_put()
+ * nlmsg_end() finalize netlink message
+ * nlmsg_get_pos() return current position in message
+ * nlmsg_trim() trim part of message
+ * nlmsg_cancel() cancel message construction
+ * nlmsg_free() free a netlink message
+ *
+ * Message Sending:
+ * nlmsg_multicast() multicast message to several groups
+ * nlmsg_unicast() unicast a message to a single socket
+ * nlmsg_notify() send notification message
+ *
+ * Message Length Calculations:
+ * nlmsg_msg_size(payload) length of message w/o padding
+ * nlmsg_total_size(payload) length of message w/ padding
+ * nlmsg_padlen(payload) length of padding at tail
+ *
+ * Message Payload Access:
+ * nlmsg_data(nlh) head of message payload
+ * nlmsg_len(nlh) length of message payload
+ * nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen) head of attributes data
+ * nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen) length of attributes data
+ *
+ * Message Parsing:
+ * nlmsg_ok(nlh, remaining) does nlh fit into remaining bytes?
+ * nlmsg_next(nlh, remaining) get next netlink message
+ * nlmsg_parse() parse attributes of a message
+ * nlmsg_find_attr() find an attribute in a message
+ * nlmsg_for_each_msg() loop over all messages
+ * nlmsg_validate() validate netlink message incl. attrs
+ * nlmsg_for_each_attr() loop over all attributes
+ *
+ * Misc:
+ * nlmsg_report() report back to application?
+ *
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Attributes Interface
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Attribute Format:
+ * <------- nla_total_size(payload) ------->
+ * <---- nla_attr_size(payload) ----->
+ * +----------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - +- - -+-------- - -
+ * | Header | Pad | Payload | Pad | Header
+ * +----------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - +- - -+-------- - -
+ * <- nla_len(nla) -> ^
+ * nla_data(nla)----^ |
+ * nla_next(nla)-----------------------------'
+ *
+ * Data Structures:
+ * struct nlattr netlink attribute header
+ *
+ * Attribute Construction:
+ * nla_reserve(skb, type, len) reserve room for an attribute
+ * nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, len) reserve room for an attribute w/o hdr
+ * nla_put(skb, type, len, data) add attribute to skb
+ * nla_put_nohdr(skb, len, data) add attribute w/o hdr
+ * nla_append(skb, len, data) append data to skb
+ *
+ * Attribute Construction for Basic Types:
+ * nla_put_u8(skb, type, value) add u8 attribute to skb
+ * nla_put_u16(skb, type, value) add u16 attribute to skb
+ * nla_put_u32(skb, type, value) add u32 attribute to skb
+ * nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, type,
+ * value, padattr) add u64 attribute to skb
+ * nla_put_s8(skb, type, value) add s8 attribute to skb
+ * nla_put_s16(skb, type, value) add s16 attribute to skb
+ * nla_put_s32(skb, type, value) add s32 attribute to skb
+ * nla_put_s64(skb, type, value,
+ * padattr) add s64 attribute to skb
+ * nla_put_string(skb, type, str) add string attribute to skb
+ * nla_put_flag(skb, type) add flag attribute to skb
+ * nla_put_msecs(skb, type, jiffies,
+ * padattr) add msecs attribute to skb
+ * nla_put_in_addr(skb, type, addr) add IPv4 address attribute to skb
+ * nla_put_in6_addr(skb, type, addr) add IPv6 address attribute to skb
+ *
+ * Nested Attributes Construction:
+ * nla_nest_start(skb, type) start a nested attribute
+ * nla_nest_end(skb, nla) finalize a nested attribute
+ * nla_nest_cancel(skb, nla) cancel nested attribute construction
+ *
+ * Attribute Length Calculations:
+ * nla_attr_size(payload) length of attribute w/o padding
+ * nla_total_size(payload) length of attribute w/ padding
+ * nla_padlen(payload) length of padding
+ *
+ * Attribute Payload Access:
+ * nla_data(nla) head of attribute payload
+ * nla_len(nla) length of attribute payload
+ *
+ * Attribute Payload Access for Basic Types:
+ * nla_get_u8(nla) get payload for a u8 attribute
+ * nla_get_u16(nla) get payload for a u16 attribute
+ * nla_get_u32(nla) get payload for a u32 attribute
+ * nla_get_u64(nla) get payload for a u64 attribute
+ * nla_get_s8(nla) get payload for a s8 attribute
+ * nla_get_s16(nla) get payload for a s16 attribute
+ * nla_get_s32(nla) get payload for a s32 attribute
+ * nla_get_s64(nla) get payload for a s64 attribute
+ * nla_get_flag(nla) return 1 if flag is true
+ * nla_get_msecs(nla) get payload for a msecs attribute
+ *
+ * Attribute Misc:
+ * nla_memcpy(dest, nla, count) copy attribute into memory
+ * nla_memcmp(nla, data, size) compare attribute with memory area
+ * nla_strlcpy(dst, nla, size) copy attribute to a sized string
+ * nla_strcmp(nla, str) compare attribute with string
+ *
+ * Attribute Parsing:
+ * nla_ok(nla, remaining) does nla fit into remaining bytes?
+ * nla_next(nla, remaining) get next netlink attribute
+ * nla_validate() validate a stream of attributes
+ * nla_validate_nested() validate a stream of nested attributes
+ * nla_find() find attribute in stream of attributes
+ * nla_find_nested() find attribute in nested attributes
+ * nla_parse() parse and validate stream of attrs
+ * nla_parse_nested() parse nested attributes
+ * nla_for_each_attr() loop over all attributes
+ * nla_for_each_nested() loop over the nested attributes
+ *=========================================================================
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * Standard attribute types to specify validation policy
+ */
+enum {
+ NLA_UNSPEC,
+ NLA_U8,
+ NLA_U16,
+ NLA_U32,
+ NLA_U64,
+ NLA_STRING,
+ NLA_FLAG,
+ NLA_MSECS,
+ NLA_NESTED,
+ NLA_NESTED_ARRAY,
+ NLA_NUL_STRING,
+ NLA_BINARY,
+ NLA_S8,
+ NLA_S16,
+ NLA_S32,
+ NLA_S64,
+ NLA_BITFIELD32,
+ NLA_REJECT,
+ __NLA_TYPE_MAX,
+};
+
+#define NLA_TYPE_MAX (__NLA_TYPE_MAX - 1)
+
+struct netlink_range_validation {
+ u64 min, max;
+};
+
+struct netlink_range_validation_signed {
+ s64 min, max;
+};
+
+enum nla_policy_validation {
+ NLA_VALIDATE_NONE,
+ NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE,
+ NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_WARN_TOO_LONG,
+ NLA_VALIDATE_MIN,
+ NLA_VALIDATE_MAX,
+ NLA_VALIDATE_MASK,
+ NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR,
+ NLA_VALIDATE_FUNCTION,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nla_policy - attribute validation policy
+ * @type: Type of attribute or NLA_UNSPEC
+ * @validation_type: type of attribute validation done in addition to
+ * type-specific validation (e.g. range, function call), see
+ * &enum nla_policy_validation
+ * @len: Type specific length of payload
+ *
+ * Policies are defined as arrays of this struct, the array must be
+ * accessible by attribute type up to the highest identifier to be expected.
+ *
+ * Meaning of `len' field:
+ * NLA_STRING Maximum length of string
+ * NLA_NUL_STRING Maximum length of string (excluding NUL)
+ * NLA_FLAG Unused
+ * NLA_BINARY Maximum length of attribute payload
+ * (but see also below with the validation type)
+ * NLA_NESTED,
+ * NLA_NESTED_ARRAY Length verification is done by checking len of
+ * nested header (or empty); len field is used if
+ * nested_policy is also used, for the max attr
+ * number in the nested policy.
+ * NLA_U8, NLA_U16,
+ * NLA_U32, NLA_U64,
+ * NLA_S8, NLA_S16,
+ * NLA_S32, NLA_S64,
+ * NLA_MSECS Leaving the length field zero will verify the
+ * given type fits, using it verifies minimum length
+ * just like "All other"
+ * NLA_BITFIELD32 Unused
+ * NLA_REJECT Unused
+ * All other Minimum length of attribute payload
+ *
+ * Meaning of validation union:
+ * NLA_BITFIELD32 This is a 32-bit bitmap/bitselector attribute and
+ * `bitfield32_valid' is the u32 value of valid flags
+ * NLA_REJECT This attribute is always rejected and `reject_message'
+ * may point to a string to report as the error instead
+ * of the generic one in extended ACK.
+ * NLA_NESTED `nested_policy' to a nested policy to validate, must
+ * also set `len' to the max attribute number. Use the
+ * provided NLA_POLICY_NESTED() macro.
+ * Note that nla_parse() will validate, but of course not
+ * parse, the nested sub-policies.
+ * NLA_NESTED_ARRAY `nested_policy' points to a nested policy to validate,
+ * must also set `len' to the max attribute number. Use
+ * the provided NLA_POLICY_NESTED_ARRAY() macro.
+ * The difference to NLA_NESTED is the structure:
+ * NLA_NESTED has the nested attributes directly inside
+ * while an array has the nested attributes at another
+ * level down and the attribute types directly in the
+ * nesting don't matter.
+ * NLA_U8,
+ * NLA_U16,
+ * NLA_U32,
+ * NLA_U64,
+ * NLA_S8,
+ * NLA_S16,
+ * NLA_S32,
+ * NLA_S64 The `min' and `max' fields are used depending on the
+ * validation_type field, if that is min/max/range then
+ * the min, max or both are used (respectively) to check
+ * the value of the integer attribute.
+ * Note that in the interest of code simplicity and
+ * struct size both limits are s16, so you cannot
+ * enforce a range that doesn't fall within the range
+ * of s16 - do that as usual in the code instead.
+ * Use the NLA_POLICY_MIN(), NLA_POLICY_MAX() and
+ * NLA_POLICY_RANGE() macros.
+ * NLA_U8,
+ * NLA_U16,
+ * NLA_U32,
+ * NLA_U64 If the validation_type field instead is set to
+ * NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR, `range' must be a pointer
+ * to a struct netlink_range_validation that indicates
+ * the min/max values.
+ * Use NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE().
+ * NLA_S8,
+ * NLA_S16,
+ * NLA_S32,
+ * NLA_S64 If the validation_type field instead is set to
+ * NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR, `range_signed' must be a
+ * pointer to a struct netlink_range_validation_signed
+ * that indicates the min/max values.
+ * Use NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE_SIGNED().
+ *
+ * NLA_BINARY If the validation type is like the ones for integers
+ * above, then the min/max length (not value like for
+ * integers) of the attribute is enforced.
+ *
+ * All other Unused - but note that it's a union
+ *
+ * Meaning of `validate' field, use via NLA_POLICY_VALIDATE_FN:
+ * NLA_BINARY Validation function called for the attribute.
+ * All other Unused - but note that it's a union
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * static const u32 myvalidflags = 0xff231023;
+ *
+ * static const struct nla_policy my_policy[ATTR_MAX+1] = {
+ * [ATTR_FOO] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
+ * [ATTR_BAR] = { .type = NLA_STRING, .len = BARSIZ },
+ * [ATTR_BAZ] = NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(sizeof(struct mystruct)),
+ * [ATTR_GOO] = NLA_POLICY_BITFIELD32(myvalidflags),
+ * };
+ */
+struct nla_policy {
+ u8 type;
+ u8 validation_type;
+ u16 len;
+ union {
+ const u32 bitfield32_valid;
+ const u32 mask;
+ const char *reject_message;
+ const struct nla_policy *nested_policy;
+ struct netlink_range_validation *range;
+ struct netlink_range_validation_signed *range_signed;
+ struct {
+ s16 min, max;
+ };
+ int (*validate)(const struct nlattr *attr,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
+ /* This entry is special, and used for the attribute at index 0
+ * only, and specifies special data about the policy, namely it
+ * specifies the "boundary type" where strict length validation
+ * starts for any attribute types >= this value, also, strict
+ * nesting validation starts here.
+ *
+ * Additionally, it means that NLA_UNSPEC is actually NLA_REJECT
+ * for any types >= this, so need to use NLA_POLICY_MIN_LEN() to
+ * get the previous pure { .len = xyz } behaviour. The advantage
+ * of this is that types not specified in the policy will be
+ * rejected.
+ *
+ * For completely new families it should be set to 1 so that the
+ * validation is enforced for all attributes. For existing ones
+ * it should be set at least when new attributes are added to
+ * the enum used by the policy, and be set to the new value that
+ * was added to enforce strict validation from thereon.
+ */
+ u16 strict_start_type;
+ };
+};
+
+#define NLA_POLICY_ETH_ADDR NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(ETH_ALEN)
+#define NLA_POLICY_ETH_ADDR_COMPAT NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN_WARN(ETH_ALEN)
+
+#define _NLA_POLICY_NESTED(maxattr, policy) \
+ { .type = NLA_NESTED, .nested_policy = policy, .len = maxattr }
+#define _NLA_POLICY_NESTED_ARRAY(maxattr, policy) \
+ { .type = NLA_NESTED_ARRAY, .nested_policy = policy, .len = maxattr }
+#define NLA_POLICY_NESTED(policy) \
+ _NLA_POLICY_NESTED(ARRAY_SIZE(policy) - 1, policy)
+#define NLA_POLICY_NESTED_ARRAY(policy) \
+ _NLA_POLICY_NESTED_ARRAY(ARRAY_SIZE(policy) - 1, policy)
+#define NLA_POLICY_BITFIELD32(valid) \
+ { .type = NLA_BITFIELD32, .bitfield32_valid = valid }
+
+#define __NLA_IS_UINT_TYPE(tp) \
+ (tp == NLA_U8 || tp == NLA_U16 || tp == NLA_U32 || tp == NLA_U64)
+#define __NLA_IS_SINT_TYPE(tp) \
+ (tp == NLA_S8 || tp == NLA_S16 || tp == NLA_S32 || tp == NLA_S64)
+
+#define __NLA_ENSURE(condition) BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!(condition))
+#define NLA_ENSURE_UINT_TYPE(tp) \
+ (__NLA_ENSURE(__NLA_IS_UINT_TYPE(tp)) + tp)
+#define NLA_ENSURE_UINT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp) \
+ (__NLA_ENSURE(__NLA_IS_UINT_TYPE(tp) || \
+ tp == NLA_MSECS || \
+ tp == NLA_BINARY) + tp)
+#define NLA_ENSURE_SINT_TYPE(tp) \
+ (__NLA_ENSURE(__NLA_IS_SINT_TYPE(tp)) + tp)
+#define NLA_ENSURE_INT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp) \
+ (__NLA_ENSURE(__NLA_IS_UINT_TYPE(tp) || \
+ __NLA_IS_SINT_TYPE(tp) || \
+ tp == NLA_MSECS || \
+ tp == NLA_BINARY) + tp)
+#define NLA_ENSURE_NO_VALIDATION_PTR(tp) \
+ (__NLA_ENSURE(tp != NLA_BITFIELD32 && \
+ tp != NLA_REJECT && \
+ tp != NLA_NESTED && \
+ tp != NLA_NESTED_ARRAY) + tp)
+
+#define NLA_POLICY_RANGE(tp, _min, _max) { \
+ .type = NLA_ENSURE_INT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp), \
+ .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE, \
+ .min = _min, \
+ .max = _max \
+}
+
+#define NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE(tp, _range) { \
+ .type = NLA_ENSURE_UINT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp), \
+ .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR, \
+ .range = _range, \
+}
+
+#define NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE_SIGNED(tp, _range) { \
+ .type = NLA_ENSURE_SINT_TYPE(tp), \
+ .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR, \
+ .range_signed = _range, \
+}
+
+#define NLA_POLICY_MIN(tp, _min) { \
+ .type = NLA_ENSURE_INT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp), \
+ .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_MIN, \
+ .min = _min, \
+}
+
+#define NLA_POLICY_MAX(tp, _max) { \
+ .type = NLA_ENSURE_INT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp), \
+ .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_MAX, \
+ .max = _max, \
+}
+
+#define NLA_POLICY_MASK(tp, _mask) { \
+ .type = NLA_ENSURE_UINT_TYPE(tp), \
+ .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_MASK, \
+ .mask = _mask, \
+}
+
+#define NLA_POLICY_VALIDATE_FN(tp, fn, ...) { \
+ .type = NLA_ENSURE_NO_VALIDATION_PTR(tp), \
+ .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_FUNCTION, \
+ .validate = fn, \
+ .len = __VA_ARGS__ + 0, \
+}
+
+#define NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(_len) NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_BINARY, _len, _len)
+#define NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN_WARN(_len) { \
+ .type = NLA_BINARY, \
+ .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_WARN_TOO_LONG, \
+ .min = _len, \
+ .max = _len \
+}
+#define NLA_POLICY_MIN_LEN(_len) NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_BINARY, _len)
+
+/**
+ * struct nl_info - netlink source information
+ * @nlh: Netlink message header of original request
+ * @nl_net: Network namespace
+ * @portid: Netlink PORTID of requesting application
+ * @skip_notify: Skip netlink notifications to user space
+ * @skip_notify_kernel: Skip selected in-kernel notifications
+ */
+struct nl_info {
+ struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+ struct net *nl_net;
+ u32 portid;
+ u8 skip_notify:1,
+ skip_notify_kernel:1;
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum netlink_validation - netlink message/attribute validation levels
+ * @NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL: Old-style "be liberal" validation, not caring about
+ * extra data at the end of the message, attributes being longer than
+ * they should be, or unknown attributes being present.
+ * @NL_VALIDATE_TRAILING: Reject junk data encountered after attribute parsing.
+ * @NL_VALIDATE_MAXTYPE: Reject attributes > max type; Together with _TRAILING
+ * this is equivalent to the old nla_parse_strict()/nlmsg_parse_strict().
+ * @NL_VALIDATE_UNSPEC: Reject attributes with NLA_UNSPEC in the policy.
+ * This can safely be set by the kernel when the given policy has no
+ * NLA_UNSPEC anymore, and can thus be used to ensure policy entries
+ * are enforced going forward.
+ * @NL_VALIDATE_STRICT_ATTRS: strict attribute policy parsing (e.g.
+ * U8, U16, U32 must have exact size, etc.)
+ * @NL_VALIDATE_NESTED: Check that NLA_F_NESTED is set for NLA_NESTED(_ARRAY)
+ * and unset for other policies.
+ */
+enum netlink_validation {
+ NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL = 0,
+ NL_VALIDATE_TRAILING = BIT(0),
+ NL_VALIDATE_MAXTYPE = BIT(1),
+ NL_VALIDATE_UNSPEC = BIT(2),
+ NL_VALIDATE_STRICT_ATTRS = BIT(3),
+ NL_VALIDATE_NESTED = BIT(4),
+};
+
+#define NL_VALIDATE_DEPRECATED_STRICT (NL_VALIDATE_TRAILING |\
+ NL_VALIDATE_MAXTYPE)
+#define NL_VALIDATE_STRICT (NL_VALIDATE_TRAILING |\
+ NL_VALIDATE_MAXTYPE |\
+ NL_VALIDATE_UNSPEC |\
+ NL_VALIDATE_STRICT_ATTRS |\
+ NL_VALIDATE_NESTED)
+
+int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *, struct nlmsghdr *,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *));
+int nlmsg_notify(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
+ unsigned int group, int report, gfp_t flags);
+
+int __nla_validate(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
+ const struct nla_policy *policy, unsigned int validate,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
+int __nla_parse(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype, const struct nlattr *head,
+ int len, const struct nla_policy *policy, unsigned int validate,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
+int nla_policy_len(const struct nla_policy *, int);
+struct nlattr *nla_find(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int attrtype);
+size_t nla_strlcpy(char *dst, const struct nlattr *nla, size_t dstsize);
+char *nla_strdup(const struct nlattr *nla, gfp_t flags);
+int nla_memcpy(void *dest, const struct nlattr *src, int count);
+int nla_memcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const void *data, size_t size);
+int nla_strcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const char *str);
+struct nlattr *__nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen);
+struct nlattr *__nla_reserve_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
+ int attrlen, int padattr);
+void *__nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen);
+struct nlattr *nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen);
+struct nlattr *nla_reserve_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
+ int attrlen, int padattr);
+void *nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen);
+void __nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
+ const void *data);
+void __nla_put_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
+ const void *data, int padattr);
+void __nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data);
+int nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen, const void *data);
+int nla_put_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
+ const void *data, int padattr);
+int nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data);
+int nla_append(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data);
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Netlink Messages
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_msg_size - length of netlink message not including padding
+ * @payload: length of message payload
+ */
+static inline int nlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
+{
+ return NLMSG_HDRLEN + payload;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_total_size - length of netlink message including padding
+ * @payload: length of message payload
+ */
+static inline int nlmsg_total_size(int payload)
+{
+ return NLMSG_ALIGN(nlmsg_msg_size(payload));
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_padlen - length of padding at the message's tail
+ * @payload: length of message payload
+ */
+static inline int nlmsg_padlen(int payload)
+{
+ return nlmsg_total_size(payload) - nlmsg_msg_size(payload);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_data - head of message payload
+ * @nlh: netlink message header
+ */
+static inline void *nlmsg_data(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
+{
+ return (unsigned char *) nlh + NLMSG_HDRLEN;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_len - length of message payload
+ * @nlh: netlink message header
+ */
+static inline int nlmsg_len(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
+{
+ return nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_HDRLEN;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_attrdata - head of attributes data
+ * @nlh: netlink message header
+ * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
+ */
+static inline struct nlattr *nlmsg_attrdata(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+ int hdrlen)
+{
+ unsigned char *data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+ return (struct nlattr *) (data + NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen));
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_attrlen - length of attributes data
+ * @nlh: netlink message header
+ * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
+ */
+static inline int nlmsg_attrlen(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen)
+{
+ return nlmsg_len(nlh) - NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_ok - check if the netlink message fits into the remaining bytes
+ * @nlh: netlink message header
+ * @remaining: number of bytes remaining in message stream
+ */
+static inline int nlmsg_ok(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int remaining)
+{
+ return (remaining >= (int) sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) &&
+ nlh->nlmsg_len >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) &&
+ nlh->nlmsg_len <= remaining);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_next - next netlink message in message stream
+ * @nlh: netlink message header
+ * @remaining: number of bytes remaining in message stream
+ *
+ * Returns the next netlink message in the message stream and
+ * decrements remaining by the size of the current message.
+ */
+static inline struct nlmsghdr *
+nlmsg_next(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int *remaining)
+{
+ int totlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
+
+ *remaining -= totlen;
+
+ return (struct nlmsghdr *) ((unsigned char *) nlh + totlen);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_parse - Parse a stream of attributes into a tb buffer
+ * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
+ * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
+ * @head: head of attribute stream
+ * @len: length of attribute stream
+ * @policy: validation policy
+ * @extack: extended ACK pointer
+ *
+ * Parses a stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each attribute in
+ * the tb array accessible via the attribute type. Attributes with a type
+ * exceeding maxtype will be rejected, policy must be specified, attributes
+ * will be validated in the strictest way possible.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
+ */
+static inline int nla_parse(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype,
+ const struct nlattr *head, int len,
+ const struct nla_policy *policy,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+ return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, head, len, policy,
+ NL_VALIDATE_STRICT, extack);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_parse_deprecated - Parse a stream of attributes into a tb buffer
+ * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
+ * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
+ * @head: head of attribute stream
+ * @len: length of attribute stream
+ * @policy: validation policy
+ * @extack: extended ACK pointer
+ *
+ * Parses a stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each attribute in
+ * the tb array accessible via the attribute type. Attributes with a type
+ * exceeding maxtype will be ignored and attributes from the policy are not
+ * always strictly validated (only for new attributes).
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
+ */
+static inline int nla_parse_deprecated(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype,
+ const struct nlattr *head, int len,
+ const struct nla_policy *policy,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+ return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, head, len, policy,
+ NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_parse_deprecated_strict - Parse a stream of attributes into a tb buffer
+ * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
+ * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
+ * @head: head of attribute stream
+ * @len: length of attribute stream
+ * @policy: validation policy
+ * @extack: extended ACK pointer
+ *
+ * Parses a stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each attribute in
+ * the tb array accessible via the attribute type. Attributes with a type
+ * exceeding maxtype will be rejected as well as trailing data, but the
+ * policy is not completely strictly validated (only for new attributes).
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
+ */
+static inline int nla_parse_deprecated_strict(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype,
+ const struct nlattr *head,
+ int len,
+ const struct nla_policy *policy,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+ return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, head, len, policy,
+ NL_VALIDATE_DEPRECATED_STRICT, extack);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __nlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a netlink message
+ * @nlh: netlink message header
+ * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
+ * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
+ * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
+ * @policy: validation policy
+ * @validate: validation strictness
+ * @extack: extended ACK report struct
+ *
+ * See nla_parse()
+ */
+static inline int __nlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen,
+ struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
+ const struct nla_policy *policy,
+ unsigned int validate,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+ if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen)) {
+ NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid header length");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
+ nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), policy, validate,
+ extack);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a netlink message
+ * @nlh: netlink message header
+ * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
+ * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
+ * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
+ * @extack: extended ACK report struct
+ *
+ * See nla_parse()
+ */
+static inline int nlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen,
+ struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
+ const struct nla_policy *policy,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+ return __nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, tb, maxtype, policy,
+ NL_VALIDATE_STRICT, extack);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_parse_deprecated - parse attributes of a netlink message
+ * @nlh: netlink message header
+ * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
+ * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
+ * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
+ * @extack: extended ACK report struct
+ *
+ * See nla_parse_deprecated()
+ */
+static inline int nlmsg_parse_deprecated(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen,
+ struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
+ const struct nla_policy *policy,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+ return __nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, tb, maxtype, policy,
+ NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict - parse attributes of a netlink message
+ * @nlh: netlink message header
+ * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
+ * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
+ * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
+ * @extack: extended ACK report struct
+ *
+ * See nla_parse_deprecated_strict()
+ */
+static inline int
+nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen,
+ struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
+ const struct nla_policy *policy,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+ return __nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, tb, maxtype, policy,
+ NL_VALIDATE_DEPRECATED_STRICT, extack);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_find_attr - find a specific attribute in a netlink message
+ * @nlh: netlink message header
+ * @hdrlen: length of familiy specific header
+ * @attrtype: type of attribute to look for
+ *
+ * Returns the first attribute which matches the specified type.
+ */
+static inline struct nlattr *nlmsg_find_attr(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+ int hdrlen, int attrtype)
+{
+ return nla_find(nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
+ nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), attrtype);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_validate_deprecated - Validate a stream of attributes
+ * @head: head of attribute stream
+ * @len: length of attribute stream
+ * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
+ * @policy: validation policy
+ * @validate: validation strictness
+ * @extack: extended ACK report struct
+ *
+ * Validates all attributes in the specified attribute stream against the
+ * specified policy. Validation is done in liberal mode.
+ * See documenation of struct nla_policy for more details.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
+ */
+static inline int nla_validate_deprecated(const struct nlattr *head, int len,
+ int maxtype,
+ const struct nla_policy *policy,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+ return __nla_validate(head, len, maxtype, policy, NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL,
+ extack);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_validate - Validate a stream of attributes
+ * @head: head of attribute stream
+ * @len: length of attribute stream
+ * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
+ * @policy: validation policy
+ * @extack: extended ACK report struct
+ *
+ * Validates all attributes in the specified attribute stream against the
+ * specified policy. Validation is done in strict mode.
+ * See documenation of struct nla_policy for more details.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
+ */
+static inline int nla_validate(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
+ const struct nla_policy *policy,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+ return __nla_validate(head, len, maxtype, policy, NL_VALIDATE_STRICT,
+ extack);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_validate_deprecated - validate a netlink message including attributes
+ * @nlh: netlinket message header
+ * @hdrlen: length of familiy specific header
+ * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
+ * @policy: validation policy
+ * @extack: extended ACK report struct
+ */
+static inline int nlmsg_validate_deprecated(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+ int hdrlen, int maxtype,
+ const struct nla_policy *policy,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+ if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return __nla_validate(nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
+ nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), maxtype,
+ policy, NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_report - need to report back to application?
+ * @nlh: netlink message header
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if a report back to the application is requested.
+ */
+static inline int nlmsg_report(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
+{
+ return !!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_for_each_attr - iterate over a stream of attributes
+ * @pos: loop counter, set to current attribute
+ * @nlh: netlink message header
+ * @hdrlen: length of familiy specific header
+ * @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
+ */
+#define nlmsg_for_each_attr(pos, nlh, hdrlen, rem) \
+ nla_for_each_attr(pos, nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen), \
+ nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), rem)
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_put - Add a new netlink message to an skb
+ * @skb: socket buffer to store message in
+ * @portid: netlink PORTID of requesting application
+ * @seq: sequence number of message
+ * @type: message type
+ * @payload: length of message payload
+ * @flags: message flags
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
+ * the message header and payload.
+ */
+static inline struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
+ int type, int payload, int flags)
+{
+ if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nlmsg_total_size(payload)))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return __nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, type, payload, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_put_answer - Add a new callback based netlink message to an skb
+ * @skb: socket buffer to store message in
+ * @cb: netlink callback
+ * @type: message type
+ * @payload: length of message payload
+ * @flags: message flags
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
+ * the message header and payload.
+ */
+static inline struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_put_answer(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct netlink_callback *cb,
+ int type, int payload,
+ int flags)
+{
+ return nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
+ type, payload, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_new - Allocate a new netlink message
+ * @payload: size of the message payload
+ * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
+ *
+ * Use NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE if the size of the payload isn't known
+ * and a good default is needed.
+ */
+static inline struct sk_buff *nlmsg_new(size_t payload, gfp_t flags)
+{
+ return alloc_skb(nlmsg_total_size(payload), flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_end - Finalize a netlink message
+ * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
+ * @nlh: netlink message header
+ *
+ * Corrects the netlink message header to include the appeneded
+ * attributes. Only necessary if attributes have been added to
+ * the message.
+ */
+static inline void nlmsg_end(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
+{
+ nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (unsigned char *)nlh;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_get_pos - return current position in netlink message
+ * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the current tail of the message.
+ */
+static inline void *nlmsg_get_pos(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ return skb_tail_pointer(skb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_trim - Trim message to a mark
+ * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
+ * @mark: mark to trim to
+ *
+ * Trims the message to the provided mark.
+ */
+static inline void nlmsg_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *mark)
+{
+ if (mark) {
+ WARN_ON((unsigned char *) mark < skb->data);
+ skb_trim(skb, (unsigned char *) mark - skb->data);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_cancel - Cancel construction of a netlink message
+ * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
+ * @nlh: netlink message header
+ *
+ * Removes the complete netlink message including all
+ * attributes from the socket buffer again.
+ */
+static inline void nlmsg_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
+{
+ nlmsg_trim(skb, nlh);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_free - free a netlink message
+ * @skb: socket buffer of netlink message
+ */
+static inline void nlmsg_free(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ kfree_skb(skb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_multicast - multicast a netlink message
+ * @sk: netlink socket to spread messages to
+ * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
+ * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
+ * @group: multicast group id
+ * @flags: allocation flags
+ */
+static inline int nlmsg_multicast(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+ u32 portid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = group;
+
+ err = netlink_broadcast(sk, skb, portid, group, flags);
+ if (err > 0)
+ err = 0;
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_unicast - unicast a netlink message
+ * @sk: netlink socket to spread message to
+ * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
+ * @portid: netlink portid of the destination socket
+ */
+static inline int nlmsg_unicast(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, portid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
+ if (err > 0)
+ err = 0;
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_for_each_msg - iterate over a stream of messages
+ * @pos: loop counter, set to current message
+ * @head: head of message stream
+ * @len: length of message stream
+ * @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
+ */
+#define nlmsg_for_each_msg(pos, head, len, rem) \
+ for (pos = head, rem = len; \
+ nlmsg_ok(pos, rem); \
+ pos = nlmsg_next(pos, &(rem)))
+
+/**
+ * nl_dump_check_consistent - check if sequence is consistent and advertise if not
+ * @cb: netlink callback structure that stores the sequence number
+ * @nlh: netlink message header to write the flag to
+ *
+ * This function checks if the sequence (generation) number changed during dump
+ * and if it did, advertises it in the netlink message header.
+ *
+ * The correct way to use it is to set cb->seq to the generation counter when
+ * all locks for dumping have been acquired, and then call this function for
+ * each message that is generated.
+ *
+ * Note that due to initialisation concerns, 0 is an invalid sequence number
+ * and must not be used by code that uses this functionality.
+ */
+static inline void
+nl_dump_check_consistent(struct netlink_callback *cb,
+ struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
+{
+ if (cb->prev_seq && cb->seq != cb->prev_seq)
+ nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_DUMP_INTR;
+ cb->prev_seq = cb->seq;
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Netlink Attributes
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * nla_attr_size - length of attribute not including padding
+ * @payload: length of payload
+ */
+static inline int nla_attr_size(int payload)
+{
+ return NLA_HDRLEN + payload;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_total_size - total length of attribute including padding
+ * @payload: length of payload
+ */
+static inline int nla_total_size(int payload)
+{
+ return NLA_ALIGN(nla_attr_size(payload));
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_padlen - length of padding at the tail of attribute
+ * @payload: length of payload
+ */
+static inline int nla_padlen(int payload)
+{
+ return nla_total_size(payload) - nla_attr_size(payload);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_type - attribute type
+ * @nla: netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline int nla_type(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ return nla->nla_type & NLA_TYPE_MASK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_data - head of payload
+ * @nla: netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline void *nla_data(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ return (char *) nla + NLA_HDRLEN;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_len - length of payload
+ * @nla: netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline int nla_len(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ return nla->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_ok - check if the netlink attribute fits into the remaining bytes
+ * @nla: netlink attribute
+ * @remaining: number of bytes remaining in attribute stream
+ */
+static inline int nla_ok(const struct nlattr *nla, int remaining)
+{
+ return remaining >= (int) sizeof(*nla) &&
+ nla->nla_len >= sizeof(*nla) &&
+ nla->nla_len <= remaining;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_next - next netlink attribute in attribute stream
+ * @nla: netlink attribute
+ * @remaining: number of bytes remaining in attribute stream
+ *
+ * Returns the next netlink attribute in the attribute stream and
+ * decrements remaining by the size of the current attribute.
+ */
+static inline struct nlattr *nla_next(const struct nlattr *nla, int *remaining)
+{
+ unsigned int totlen = NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
+
+ *remaining -= totlen;
+ return (struct nlattr *) ((char *) nla + totlen);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_find_nested - find attribute in a set of nested attributes
+ * @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
+ * @attrtype: type of attribute to look for
+ *
+ * Returns the first attribute which matches the specified type.
+ */
+static inline struct nlattr *
+nla_find_nested(const struct nlattr *nla, int attrtype)
+{
+ return nla_find(nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), attrtype);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_parse_nested - parse nested attributes
+ * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
+ * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
+ * @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
+ * @policy: validation policy
+ * @extack: extended ACK report struct
+ *
+ * See nla_parse()
+ */
+static inline int nla_parse_nested(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
+ const struct nlattr *nla,
+ const struct nla_policy *policy,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+ if (!(nla->nla_type & NLA_F_NESTED)) {
+ NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla, "NLA_F_NESTED is missing");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), policy,
+ NL_VALIDATE_STRICT, extack);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_parse_nested_deprecated - parse nested attributes
+ * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
+ * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
+ * @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
+ * @policy: validation policy
+ * @extack: extended ACK report struct
+ *
+ * See nla_parse_deprecated()
+ */
+static inline int nla_parse_nested_deprecated(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
+ const struct nlattr *nla,
+ const struct nla_policy *policy,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+ return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), policy,
+ NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_u8 - Add a u8 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @value: numeric value
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_u8(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u8 value)
+{
+ /* temporary variables to work around GCC PR81715 with asan-stack=1 */
+ u8 tmp = value;
+
+ return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u8), &tmp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_u16 - Add a u16 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @value: numeric value
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_u16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u16 value)
+{
+ u16 tmp = value;
+
+ return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u16), &tmp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_be16 - Add a __be16 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @value: numeric value
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_be16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be16 value)
+{
+ __be16 tmp = value;
+
+ return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__be16), &tmp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_net16 - Add 16-bit network byte order netlink attribute to a socket buffer
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @value: numeric value
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_net16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be16 value)
+{
+ __be16 tmp = value;
+
+ return nla_put_be16(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER, tmp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_le16 - Add a __le16 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @value: numeric value
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_le16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __le16 value)
+{
+ __le16 tmp = value;
+
+ return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__le16), &tmp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_u32 - Add a u32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @value: numeric value
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_u32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u32 value)
+{
+ u32 tmp = value;
+
+ return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u32), &tmp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_be32 - Add a __be32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @value: numeric value
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_be32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be32 value)
+{
+ __be32 tmp = value;
+
+ return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__be32), &tmp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_net32 - Add 32-bit network byte order netlink attribute to a socket buffer
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @value: numeric value
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_net32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be32 value)
+{
+ __be32 tmp = value;
+
+ return nla_put_be32(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER, tmp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_le32 - Add a __le32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @value: numeric value
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_le32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __le32 value)
+{
+ __le32 tmp = value;
+
+ return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__le32), &tmp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_u64_64bit - Add a u64 netlink attribute to a skb and align it
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @value: numeric value
+ * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_u64_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
+ u64 value, int padattr)
+{
+ u64 tmp = value;
+
+ return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u64), &tmp, padattr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_be64 - Add a __be64 netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @value: numeric value
+ * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_be64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be64 value,
+ int padattr)
+{
+ __be64 tmp = value;
+
+ return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__be64), &tmp, padattr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_net64 - Add 64-bit network byte order nlattr to a skb and align it
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @value: numeric value
+ * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_net64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be64 value,
+ int padattr)
+{
+ __be64 tmp = value;
+
+ return nla_put_be64(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER, tmp,
+ padattr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_le64 - Add a __le64 netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @value: numeric value
+ * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_le64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __le64 value,
+ int padattr)
+{
+ __le64 tmp = value;
+
+ return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__le64), &tmp, padattr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_s8 - Add a s8 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @value: numeric value
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_s8(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, s8 value)
+{
+ s8 tmp = value;
+
+ return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(s8), &tmp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_s16 - Add a s16 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @value: numeric value
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_s16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, s16 value)
+{
+ s16 tmp = value;
+
+ return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(s16), &tmp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_s32 - Add a s32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @value: numeric value
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_s32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, s32 value)
+{
+ s32 tmp = value;
+
+ return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(s32), &tmp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_s64 - Add a s64 netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @value: numeric value
+ * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_s64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, s64 value,
+ int padattr)
+{
+ s64 tmp = value;
+
+ return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(s64), &tmp, padattr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_string - Add a string netlink attribute to a socket buffer
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @str: NUL terminated string
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_string(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
+ const char *str)
+{
+ return nla_put(skb, attrtype, strlen(str) + 1, str);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_flag - Add a flag netlink attribute to a socket buffer
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_flag(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype)
+{
+ return nla_put(skb, attrtype, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_msecs - Add a msecs netlink attribute to a skb and align it
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @njiffies: number of jiffies to convert to msecs
+ * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_msecs(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
+ unsigned long njiffies, int padattr)
+{
+ u64 tmp = jiffies_to_msecs(njiffies);
+
+ return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u64), &tmp, padattr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_in_addr - Add an IPv4 address netlink attribute to a socket
+ * buffer
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @addr: IPv4 address
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_in_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
+ __be32 addr)
+{
+ __be32 tmp = addr;
+
+ return nla_put_be32(skb, attrtype, tmp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_in6_addr - Add an IPv6 address netlink attribute to a socket
+ * buffer
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @addr: IPv6 address
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_in6_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
+ const struct in6_addr *addr)
+{
+ return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(*addr), addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_bitfield32 - Add a bitfield32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @value: value carrying bits
+ * @selector: selector of valid bits
+ */
+static inline int nla_put_bitfield32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
+ __u32 value, __u32 selector)
+{
+ struct nla_bitfield32 tmp = { value, selector, };
+
+ return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(tmp), &tmp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_get_u32 - return payload of u32 attribute
+ * @nla: u32 netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline u32 nla_get_u32(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ return *(u32 *) nla_data(nla);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_get_be32 - return payload of __be32 attribute
+ * @nla: __be32 netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline __be32 nla_get_be32(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ return *(__be32 *) nla_data(nla);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_get_le32 - return payload of __le32 attribute
+ * @nla: __le32 netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline __le32 nla_get_le32(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ return *(__le32 *) nla_data(nla);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_get_u16 - return payload of u16 attribute
+ * @nla: u16 netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline u16 nla_get_u16(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ return *(u16 *) nla_data(nla);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_get_be16 - return payload of __be16 attribute
+ * @nla: __be16 netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline __be16 nla_get_be16(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ return *(__be16 *) nla_data(nla);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_get_le16 - return payload of __le16 attribute
+ * @nla: __le16 netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline __le16 nla_get_le16(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ return *(__le16 *) nla_data(nla);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_get_u8 - return payload of u8 attribute
+ * @nla: u8 netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline u8 nla_get_u8(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ return *(u8 *) nla_data(nla);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_get_u64 - return payload of u64 attribute
+ * @nla: u64 netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline u64 nla_get_u64(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ u64 tmp;
+
+ nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
+
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_get_be64 - return payload of __be64 attribute
+ * @nla: __be64 netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline __be64 nla_get_be64(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ __be64 tmp;
+
+ nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
+
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_get_le64 - return payload of __le64 attribute
+ * @nla: __le64 netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline __le64 nla_get_le64(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ return *(__le64 *) nla_data(nla);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_get_s32 - return payload of s32 attribute
+ * @nla: s32 netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline s32 nla_get_s32(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ return *(s32 *) nla_data(nla);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_get_s16 - return payload of s16 attribute
+ * @nla: s16 netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline s16 nla_get_s16(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ return *(s16 *) nla_data(nla);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_get_s8 - return payload of s8 attribute
+ * @nla: s8 netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline s8 nla_get_s8(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ return *(s8 *) nla_data(nla);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_get_s64 - return payload of s64 attribute
+ * @nla: s64 netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline s64 nla_get_s64(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ s64 tmp;
+
+ nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
+
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_get_flag - return payload of flag attribute
+ * @nla: flag netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline int nla_get_flag(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ return !!nla;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_get_msecs - return payload of msecs attribute
+ * @nla: msecs netlink attribute
+ *
+ * Returns the number of milliseconds in jiffies.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long nla_get_msecs(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ u64 msecs = nla_get_u64(nla);
+
+ return msecs_to_jiffies((unsigned long) msecs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_get_in_addr - return payload of IPv4 address attribute
+ * @nla: IPv4 address netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline __be32 nla_get_in_addr(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ return *(__be32 *) nla_data(nla);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_get_in6_addr - return payload of IPv6 address attribute
+ * @nla: IPv6 address netlink attribute
+ */
+static inline struct in6_addr nla_get_in6_addr(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ struct in6_addr tmp;
+
+ nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_get_bitfield32 - return payload of 32 bitfield attribute
+ * @nla: nla_bitfield32 attribute
+ */
+static inline struct nla_bitfield32 nla_get_bitfield32(const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+ struct nla_bitfield32 tmp;
+
+ nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_memdup - duplicate attribute memory (kmemdup)
+ * @src: netlink attribute to duplicate from
+ * @gfp: GFP mask
+ */
+static inline void *nla_memdup(const struct nlattr *src, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ return kmemdup(nla_data(src), nla_len(src), gfp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_nest_start_noflag - Start a new level of nested attributes
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attributes to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type of container
+ *
+ * This function exists for backward compatibility to use in APIs which never
+ * marked their nest attributes with NLA_F_NESTED flag. New APIs should use
+ * nla_nest_start() which sets the flag.
+ *
+ * Returns the container attribute or NULL on error
+ */
+static inline struct nlattr *nla_nest_start_noflag(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ int attrtype)
+{
+ struct nlattr *start = (struct nlattr *)skb_tail_pointer(skb);
+
+ if (nla_put(skb, attrtype, 0, NULL) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return start;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_nest_start - Start a new level of nested attributes, with NLA_F_NESTED
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attributes to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type of container
+ *
+ * Unlike nla_nest_start_noflag(), mark the nest attribute with NLA_F_NESTED
+ * flag. This is the preferred function to use in new code.
+ *
+ * Returns the container attribute or NULL on error
+ */
+static inline struct nlattr *nla_nest_start(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype)
+{
+ return nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NESTED);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_nest_end - Finalize nesting of attributes
+ * @skb: socket buffer the attributes are stored in
+ * @start: container attribute
+ *
+ * Corrects the container attribute header to include the all
+ * appeneded attributes.
+ *
+ * Returns the total data length of the skb.
+ */
+static inline int nla_nest_end(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlattr *start)
+{
+ start->nla_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (unsigned char *)start;
+ return skb->len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_nest_cancel - Cancel nesting of attributes
+ * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
+ * @start: container attribute
+ *
+ * Removes the container attribute and including all nested
+ * attributes. Returns -EMSGSIZE
+ */
+static inline void nla_nest_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlattr *start)
+{
+ nlmsg_trim(skb, start);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __nla_validate_nested - Validate a stream of nested attributes
+ * @start: container attribute
+ * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
+ * @policy: validation policy
+ * @validate: validation strictness
+ * @extack: extended ACK report struct
+ *
+ * Validates all attributes in the nested attribute stream against the
+ * specified policy. Attributes with a type exceeding maxtype will be
+ * ignored. See documenation of struct nla_policy for more details.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
+ */
+static inline int __nla_validate_nested(const struct nlattr *start, int maxtype,
+ const struct nla_policy *policy,
+ unsigned int validate,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+ return __nla_validate(nla_data(start), nla_len(start), maxtype, policy,
+ validate, extack);
+}
+
+static inline int
+nla_validate_nested(const struct nlattr *start, int maxtype,
+ const struct nla_policy *policy,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+ return __nla_validate_nested(start, maxtype, policy,
+ NL_VALIDATE_STRICT, extack);
+}
+
+static inline int
+nla_validate_nested_deprecated(const struct nlattr *start, int maxtype,
+ const struct nla_policy *policy,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+ return __nla_validate_nested(start, maxtype, policy,
+ NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_need_padding_for_64bit - test 64-bit alignment of the next attribute
+ * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
+ *
+ * Return true if padding is needed to align the next attribute (nla_data()) to
+ * a 64-bit aligned area.
+ */
+static inline bool nla_need_padding_for_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+ /* The nlattr header is 4 bytes in size, that's why we test
+ * if the skb->data _is_ aligned. A NOP attribute, plus
+ * nlattr header for next attribute, will make nla_data()
+ * 8-byte aligned.
+ */
+ if (IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)skb_tail_pointer(skb), 8))
+ return true;
+#endif
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_align_64bit - 64-bit align the nla_data() of next attribute
+ * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
+ * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
+ *
+ * Conditionally emit a padding netlink attribute in order to make
+ * the next attribute we emit have a 64-bit aligned nla_data() area.
+ * This will only be done in architectures which do not have
+ * CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS defined.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success or a negative error code.
+ */
+static inline int nla_align_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int padattr)
+{
+ if (nla_need_padding_for_64bit(skb) &&
+ !nla_reserve(skb, padattr, 0))
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_total_size_64bit - total length of attribute including padding
+ * @payload: length of payload
+ */
+static inline int nla_total_size_64bit(int payload)
+{
+ return NLA_ALIGN(nla_attr_size(payload))
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+ + NLA_ALIGN(nla_attr_size(0))
+#endif
+ ;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nla_for_each_attr - iterate over a stream of attributes
+ * @pos: loop counter, set to current attribute
+ * @head: head of attribute stream
+ * @len: length of attribute stream
+ * @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
+ */
+#define nla_for_each_attr(pos, head, len, rem) \
+ for (pos = head, rem = len; \
+ nla_ok(pos, rem); \
+ pos = nla_next(pos, &(rem)))
+
+/**
+ * nla_for_each_nested - iterate over nested attributes
+ * @pos: loop counter, set to current attribute
+ * @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
+ * @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
+ */
+#define nla_for_each_nested(pos, nla, rem) \
+ nla_for_each_attr(pos, nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), rem)
+
+/**
+ * nla_is_last - Test if attribute is last in stream
+ * @nla: attribute to test
+ * @rem: bytes remaining in stream
+ */
+static inline bool nla_is_last(const struct nlattr *nla, int rem)
+{
+ return nla->nla_len == rem;
+}
+
+void nla_get_range_unsigned(const struct nla_policy *pt,
+ struct netlink_range_validation *range);
+void nla_get_range_signed(const struct nla_policy *pt,
+ struct netlink_range_validation_signed *range);
+
+struct netlink_policy_dump_state;
+
+int netlink_policy_dump_add_policy(struct netlink_policy_dump_state **pstate,
+ const struct nla_policy *policy,
+ unsigned int maxtype);
+int netlink_policy_dump_get_policy_idx(struct netlink_policy_dump_state *state,
+ const struct nla_policy *policy,
+ unsigned int maxtype);
+bool netlink_policy_dump_loop(struct netlink_policy_dump_state *state);
+int netlink_policy_dump_write(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct netlink_policy_dump_state *state);
+int netlink_policy_dump_attr_size_estimate(const struct nla_policy *pt);
+int netlink_policy_dump_write_attr(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ const struct nla_policy *pt,
+ int nestattr);
+void netlink_policy_dump_free(struct netlink_policy_dump_state *state);
+
+#endif