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| -rw-r--r-- | include/uapi/linux/raid/md_p.h | 433 |
1 files changed, 433 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/raid/md_p.h b/include/uapi/linux/raid/md_p.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e5a98a16f --- /dev/null +++ b/include/uapi/linux/raid/md_p.h @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */ +/* + md_p.h : physical layout of Linux RAID devices + Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + any later version. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. +*/ + +#ifndef _MD_P_H +#define _MD_P_H + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <asm/byteorder.h> + +/* + * RAID superblock. + * + * The RAID superblock maintains some statistics on each RAID configuration. + * Each real device in the RAID set contains it near the end of the device. + * Some of the ideas are copied from the ext2fs implementation. + * + * We currently use 4096 bytes as follows: + * + * word offset function + * + * 0 - 31 Constant generic RAID device information. + * 32 - 63 Generic state information. + * 64 - 127 Personality specific information. + * 128 - 511 12 32-words descriptors of the disks in the raid set. + * 512 - 911 Reserved. + * 912 - 1023 Disk specific descriptor. + */ + +/* + * If x is the real device size in bytes, we return an apparent size of: + * + * y = (x & ~(MD_RESERVED_BYTES - 1)) - MD_RESERVED_BYTES + * + * and place the 4kB superblock at offset y. + */ +#define MD_RESERVED_BYTES (64 * 1024) +#define MD_RESERVED_SECTORS (MD_RESERVED_BYTES / 512) + +#define MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(x) ((x & ~(MD_RESERVED_SECTORS - 1)) - MD_RESERVED_SECTORS) + +#define MD_SB_BYTES 4096 +#define MD_SB_WORDS (MD_SB_BYTES / 4) +#define MD_SB_SECTORS (MD_SB_BYTES / 512) + +/* + * The following are counted in 32-bit words + */ +#define MD_SB_GENERIC_OFFSET 0 +#define MD_SB_PERSONALITY_OFFSET 64 +#define MD_SB_DISKS_OFFSET 128 +#define MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_OFFSET 992 + +#define MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS 32 +#define MD_SB_GENERIC_STATE_WORDS 32 +#define MD_SB_GENERIC_WORDS (MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS + MD_SB_GENERIC_STATE_WORDS) +#define MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS 64 +#define MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS 32 +#define MD_SB_DISKS 27 +#define MD_SB_DISKS_WORDS (MD_SB_DISKS*MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS) +#define MD_SB_RESERVED_WORDS (1024 - MD_SB_GENERIC_WORDS - MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS - MD_SB_DISKS_WORDS - MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS) +#define MD_SB_EQUAL_WORDS (MD_SB_GENERIC_WORDS + MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS + MD_SB_DISKS_WORDS) + +/* + * Device "operational" state bits + */ +#define MD_DISK_FAULTY 0 /* disk is faulty / operational */ +#define MD_DISK_ACTIVE 1 /* disk is running or spare disk */ +#define MD_DISK_SYNC 2 /* disk is in sync with the raid set */ +#define MD_DISK_REMOVED 3 /* disk is in sync with the raid set */ +#define MD_DISK_CLUSTER_ADD 4 /* Initiate a disk add across the cluster + * For clustered enviroments only. + */ +#define MD_DISK_CANDIDATE 5 /* disk is added as spare (local) until confirmed + * For clustered enviroments only. + */ +#define MD_DISK_FAILFAST 10 /* Send REQ_FAILFAST if there are multiple + * devices available - and don't try to + * correct read errors. + */ + +#define MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY 9 /* disk is "write-mostly" is RAID1 config. + * read requests will only be sent here in + * dire need + */ +#define MD_DISK_JOURNAL 18 /* disk is used as the write journal in RAID-5/6 */ + +#define MD_DISK_ROLE_SPARE 0xffff +#define MD_DISK_ROLE_FAULTY 0xfffe +#define MD_DISK_ROLE_JOURNAL 0xfffd +#define MD_DISK_ROLE_MAX 0xff00 /* max value of regular disk role */ + +typedef struct mdp_device_descriptor_s { + __u32 number; /* 0 Device number in the entire set */ + __u32 major; /* 1 Device major number */ + __u32 minor; /* 2 Device minor number */ + __u32 raid_disk; /* 3 The role of the device in the raid set */ + __u32 state; /* 4 Operational state */ + __u32 reserved[MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS - 5]; +} mdp_disk_t; + +#define MD_SB_MAGIC 0xa92b4efc + +/* + * Superblock state bits + */ +#define MD_SB_CLEAN 0 +#define MD_SB_ERRORS 1 + +#define MD_SB_CLUSTERED 5 /* MD is clustered */ +#define MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT 8 /* bitmap may be present nearby */ + +/* + * Notes: + * - if an array is being reshaped (restriped) in order to change + * the number of active devices in the array, 'raid_disks' will be + * the larger of the old and new numbers. 'delta_disks' will + * be the "new - old". So if +ve, raid_disks is the new value, and + * "raid_disks-delta_disks" is the old. If -ve, raid_disks is the + * old value and "raid_disks+delta_disks" is the new (smaller) value. + */ + + +typedef struct mdp_superblock_s { + /* + * Constant generic information + */ + __u32 md_magic; /* 0 MD identifier */ + __u32 major_version; /* 1 major version to which the set conforms */ + __u32 minor_version; /* 2 minor version ... */ + __u32 patch_version; /* 3 patchlevel version ... */ + __u32 gvalid_words; /* 4 Number of used words in this section */ + __u32 set_uuid0; /* 5 Raid set identifier */ + __u32 ctime; /* 6 Creation time */ + __u32 level; /* 7 Raid personality */ + __u32 size; /* 8 Apparent size of each individual disk */ + __u32 nr_disks; /* 9 total disks in the raid set */ + __u32 raid_disks; /* 10 disks in a fully functional raid set */ + __u32 md_minor; /* 11 preferred MD minor device number */ + __u32 not_persistent; /* 12 does it have a persistent superblock */ + __u32 set_uuid1; /* 13 Raid set identifier #2 */ + __u32 set_uuid2; /* 14 Raid set identifier #3 */ + __u32 set_uuid3; /* 15 Raid set identifier #4 */ + __u32 gstate_creserved[MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS - 16]; + + /* + * Generic state information + */ + __u32 utime; /* 0 Superblock update time */ + __u32 state; /* 1 State bits (clean, ...) */ + __u32 active_disks; /* 2 Number of currently active disks */ + __u32 working_disks; /* 3 Number of working disks */ + __u32 failed_disks; /* 4 Number of failed disks */ + __u32 spare_disks; /* 5 Number of spare disks */ + __u32 sb_csum; /* 6 checksum of the whole superblock */ +#if defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN : defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) + __u32 events_hi; /* 7 high-order of superblock update count */ + __u32 events_lo; /* 8 low-order of superblock update count */ + __u32 cp_events_hi; /* 9 high-order of checkpoint update count */ + __u32 cp_events_lo; /* 10 low-order of checkpoint update count */ +#elif defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN : defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) + __u32 events_lo; /* 7 low-order of superblock update count */ + __u32 events_hi; /* 8 high-order of superblock update count */ + __u32 cp_events_lo; /* 9 low-order of checkpoint update count */ + __u32 cp_events_hi; /* 10 high-order of checkpoint update count */ +#else +#error unspecified endianness +#endif + __u32 recovery_cp; /* 11 recovery checkpoint sector count */ + /* There are only valid for minor_version > 90 */ + __u64 reshape_position; /* 12,13 next address in array-space for reshape */ + __u32 new_level; /* 14 new level we are reshaping to */ + __u32 delta_disks; /* 15 change in number of raid_disks */ + __u32 new_layout; /* 16 new layout */ + __u32 new_chunk; /* 17 new chunk size (bytes) */ + __u32 gstate_sreserved[MD_SB_GENERIC_STATE_WORDS - 18]; + + /* + * Personality information + */ + __u32 layout; /* 0 the array's physical layout */ + __u32 chunk_size; /* 1 chunk size in bytes */ + __u32 root_pv; /* 2 LV root PV */ + __u32 root_block; /* 3 LV root block */ + __u32 pstate_reserved[MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS - 4]; + + /* + * Disks information + */ + mdp_disk_t disks[MD_SB_DISKS]; + + /* + * Reserved + */ + __u32 reserved[MD_SB_RESERVED_WORDS]; + + /* + * Active descriptor + */ + mdp_disk_t this_disk; + +} mdp_super_t; + +static inline __u64 md_event(mdp_super_t *sb) { + __u64 ev = sb->events_hi; + return (ev<<32)| sb->events_lo; +} + +#define MD_SUPERBLOCK_1_TIME_SEC_MASK ((1ULL<<40) - 1) + +/* + * The version-1 superblock : + * All numeric fields are little-endian. + * + * total size: 256 bytes plus 2 per device. + * 1K allows 384 devices. + */ +struct mdp_superblock_1 { + /* constant array information - 128 bytes */ + __le32 magic; /* MD_SB_MAGIC: 0xa92b4efc - little endian */ + __le32 major_version; /* 1 */ + __le32 feature_map; /* bit 0 set if 'bitmap_offset' is meaningful */ + __le32 pad0; /* always set to 0 when writing */ + + __u8 set_uuid[16]; /* user-space generated. */ + char set_name[32]; /* set and interpreted by user-space */ + + __le64 ctime; /* lo 40 bits are seconds, top 24 are microseconds or 0*/ + __le32 level; /* -4 (multipath), -1 (linear), 0,1,4,5 */ + __le32 layout; /* only for raid5 and raid10 currently */ + __le64 size; /* used size of component devices, in 512byte sectors */ + + __le32 chunksize; /* in 512byte sectors */ + __le32 raid_disks; + union { + __le32 bitmap_offset; /* sectors after start of superblock that bitmap starts + * NOTE: signed, so bitmap can be before superblock + * only meaningful of feature_map[0] is set. + */ + + /* only meaningful when feature_map[MD_FEATURE_PPL] is set */ + struct { + __le16 offset; /* sectors from start of superblock that ppl starts (signed) */ + __le16 size; /* ppl size in sectors */ + } ppl; + }; + + /* These are only valid with feature bit '4' */ + __le32 new_level; /* new level we are reshaping to */ + __le64 reshape_position; /* next address in array-space for reshape */ + __le32 delta_disks; /* change in number of raid_disks */ + __le32 new_layout; /* new layout */ + __le32 new_chunk; /* new chunk size (512byte sectors) */ + __le32 new_offset; /* signed number to add to data_offset in new + * layout. 0 == no-change. This can be + * different on each device in the array. + */ + + /* constant this-device information - 64 bytes */ + __le64 data_offset; /* sector start of data, often 0 */ + __le64 data_size; /* sectors in this device that can be used for data */ + __le64 super_offset; /* sector start of this superblock */ + union { + __le64 recovery_offset;/* sectors before this offset (from data_offset) have been recovered */ + __le64 journal_tail;/* journal tail of journal device (from data_offset) */ + }; + __le32 dev_number; /* permanent identifier of this device - not role in raid */ + __le32 cnt_corrected_read; /* number of read errors that were corrected by re-writing */ + __u8 device_uuid[16]; /* user-space setable, ignored by kernel */ + __u8 devflags; /* per-device flags. Only two defined...*/ +#define WriteMostly1 1 /* mask for writemostly flag in above */ +#define FailFast1 2 /* Should avoid retries and fixups and just fail */ + /* Bad block log. If there are any bad blocks the feature flag is set. + * If offset and size are non-zero, that space is reserved and available + */ + __u8 bblog_shift; /* shift from sectors to block size */ + __le16 bblog_size; /* number of sectors reserved for list */ + __le32 bblog_offset; /* sector offset from superblock to bblog, + * signed - not unsigned */ + + /* array state information - 64 bytes */ + __le64 utime; /* 40 bits second, 24 bits microseconds */ + __le64 events; /* incremented when superblock updated */ + __le64 resync_offset; /* data before this offset (from data_offset) known to be in sync */ + __le32 sb_csum; /* checksum up to devs[max_dev] */ + __le32 max_dev; /* size of devs[] array to consider */ + __u8 pad3[64-32]; /* set to 0 when writing */ + + /* device state information. Indexed by dev_number. + * 2 bytes per device + * Note there are no per-device state flags. State information is rolled + * into the 'roles' value. If a device is spare or faulty, then it doesn't + * have a meaningful role. + */ + __le16 dev_roles[0]; /* role in array, or 0xffff for a spare, or 0xfffe for faulty */ +}; + +/* feature_map bits */ +#define MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET 1 +#define MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET 2 /* recovery_offset is present and + * must be honoured + */ +#define MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE 4 +#define MD_FEATURE_BAD_BLOCKS 8 /* badblock list is not empty */ +#define MD_FEATURE_REPLACEMENT 16 /* This device is replacing an + * active device with same 'role'. + * 'recovery_offset' is also set. + */ +#define MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_BACKWARDS 32 /* Reshape doesn't change number + * of devices, but is going + * backwards anyway. + */ +#define MD_FEATURE_NEW_OFFSET 64 /* new_offset must be honoured */ +#define MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_BITMAP 128 /* recovery that is happening + * is guided by bitmap. + */ +#define MD_FEATURE_CLUSTERED 256 /* clustered MD */ +#define MD_FEATURE_JOURNAL 512 /* support write cache */ +#define MD_FEATURE_PPL 1024 /* support PPL */ +#define MD_FEATURE_MULTIPLE_PPLS 2048 /* support for multiple PPLs */ +#define MD_FEATURE_RAID0_LAYOUT 4096 /* layout is meaningful for RAID0 */ +#define MD_FEATURE_ALL (MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET \ + |MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET \ + |MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE \ + |MD_FEATURE_BAD_BLOCKS \ + |MD_FEATURE_REPLACEMENT \ + |MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_BACKWARDS \ + |MD_FEATURE_NEW_OFFSET \ + |MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_BITMAP \ + |MD_FEATURE_CLUSTERED \ + |MD_FEATURE_JOURNAL \ + |MD_FEATURE_PPL \ + |MD_FEATURE_MULTIPLE_PPLS \ + |MD_FEATURE_RAID0_LAYOUT \ + ) + +struct r5l_payload_header { + __le16 type; + __le16 flags; +} __attribute__ ((__packed__)); + +enum r5l_payload_type { + R5LOG_PAYLOAD_DATA = 0, + R5LOG_PAYLOAD_PARITY = 1, + R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLUSH = 2, +}; + +struct r5l_payload_data_parity { + struct r5l_payload_header header; + __le32 size; /* sector. data/parity size. each 4k + * has a checksum */ + __le64 location; /* sector. For data, it's raid sector. For + * parity, it's stripe sector */ + __le32 checksum[]; +} __attribute__ ((__packed__)); + +enum r5l_payload_data_parity_flag { + R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLAG_DISCARD = 1, /* payload is discard */ + /* + * RESHAPED/RESHAPING is only set when there is reshape activity. Note, + * both data/parity of a stripe should have the same flag set + * + * RESHAPED: reshape is running, and this stripe finished reshape + * RESHAPING: reshape is running, and this stripe isn't reshaped + */ + R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLAG_RESHAPED = 2, + R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLAG_RESHAPING = 3, +}; + +struct r5l_payload_flush { + struct r5l_payload_header header; + __le32 size; /* flush_stripes size, bytes */ + __le64 flush_stripes[]; +} __attribute__ ((__packed__)); + +enum r5l_payload_flush_flag { + R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLAG_FLUSH_STRIPE = 1, /* data represents whole stripe */ +}; + +struct r5l_meta_block { + __le32 magic; + __le32 checksum; + __u8 version; + __u8 __zero_pading_1; + __le16 __zero_pading_2; + __le32 meta_size; /* whole size of the block */ + + __le64 seq; + __le64 position; /* sector, start from rdev->data_offset, current position */ + struct r5l_payload_header payloads[]; +} __attribute__ ((__packed__)); + +#define R5LOG_VERSION 0x1 +#define R5LOG_MAGIC 0x6433c509 + +struct ppl_header_entry { + __le64 data_sector; /* raid sector of the new data */ + __le32 pp_size; /* length of partial parity */ + __le32 data_size; /* length of data */ + __le32 parity_disk; /* member disk containing parity */ + __le32 checksum; /* checksum of partial parity data for this + * entry (~crc32c) */ +} __attribute__ ((__packed__)); + +#define PPL_HEADER_SIZE 4096 +#define PPL_HDR_RESERVED 512 +#define PPL_HDR_ENTRY_SPACE \ + (PPL_HEADER_SIZE - PPL_HDR_RESERVED - 4 * sizeof(__le32) - sizeof(__le64)) +#define PPL_HDR_MAX_ENTRIES \ + (PPL_HDR_ENTRY_SPACE / sizeof(struct ppl_header_entry)) + +struct ppl_header { + __u8 reserved[PPL_HDR_RESERVED];/* reserved space, fill with 0xff */ + __le32 signature; /* signature (family number of volume) */ + __le32 padding; /* zero pad */ + __le64 generation; /* generation number of the header */ + __le32 entries_count; /* number of entries in entry array */ + __le32 checksum; /* checksum of the header (~crc32c) */ + struct ppl_header_entry entries[PPL_HDR_MAX_ENTRIES]; +} __attribute__ ((__packed__)); + +#endif |