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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h | 2611 |
1 files changed, 2611 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f5ba0740f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h @@ -0,0 +1,2611 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +/* + * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version) + * Internal non-public definitions that provide either classic + * or preemptible semantics. + * + * Copyright Red Hat, 2009 + * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2009 + * + * Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> + * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> + */ + +#include "../locking/rtmutex_common.h" + +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU +static cpumask_var_t rcu_nocb_mask; /* CPUs to have callbacks offloaded. */ +static bool __read_mostly rcu_nocb_poll; /* Offload kthread are to poll. */ +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ + +/* + * Check the RCU kernel configuration parameters and print informative + * messages about anything out of the ordinary. + */ +static void __init rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(void) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE)) + pr_info("\tRCU event tracing is enabled.\n"); + if ((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && RCU_FANOUT != 64) || + (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && RCU_FANOUT != 32)) + pr_info("\tCONFIG_RCU_FANOUT set to non-default value of %d.\n", + RCU_FANOUT); + if (rcu_fanout_exact) + pr_info("\tHierarchical RCU autobalancing is disabled.\n"); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ)) + pr_info("\tRCU dyntick-idle grace-period acceleration is enabled.\n"); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU)) + pr_info("\tRCU lockdep checking is enabled.\n"); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD)) + pr_info("\tRCU strict (and thus non-scalable) grace periods enabled.\n"); + if (RCU_NUM_LVLS >= 4) + pr_info("\tFour(or more)-level hierarchy is enabled.\n"); + if (RCU_FANOUT_LEAF != 16) + pr_info("\tBuild-time adjustment of leaf fanout to %d.\n", + RCU_FANOUT_LEAF); + if (rcu_fanout_leaf != RCU_FANOUT_LEAF) + pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of leaf fanout to %d.\n", + rcu_fanout_leaf); + if (nr_cpu_ids != NR_CPUS) + pr_info("\tRCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=%d to nr_cpu_ids=%u.\n", NR_CPUS, nr_cpu_ids); +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST + pr_info("\tRCU priority boosting: priority %d delay %d ms.\n", + kthread_prio, CONFIG_RCU_BOOST_DELAY); +#endif + if (blimit != DEFAULT_RCU_BLIMIT) + pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of callback invocation limit to %ld.\n", blimit); + if (qhimark != DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK) + pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of callback high-water mark to %ld.\n", qhimark); + if (qlowmark != DEFAULT_RCU_QLOMARK) + pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of callback low-water mark to %ld.\n", qlowmark); + if (qovld != DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD) + pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of callback overload level to %ld.\n", qovld); + if (jiffies_till_first_fqs != ULONG_MAX) + pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of first FQS scan delay to %ld jiffies.\n", jiffies_till_first_fqs); + if (jiffies_till_next_fqs != ULONG_MAX) + pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of subsequent FQS scan delay to %ld jiffies.\n", jiffies_till_next_fqs); + if (jiffies_till_sched_qs != ULONG_MAX) + pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of scheduler-enlistment delay to %ld jiffies.\n", jiffies_till_sched_qs); + if (rcu_kick_kthreads) + pr_info("\tKick kthreads if too-long grace period.\n"); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD)) + pr_info("\tRCU callback double-/use-after-free debug enabled.\n"); + if (gp_preinit_delay) + pr_info("\tRCU debug GP pre-init slowdown %d jiffies.\n", gp_preinit_delay); + if (gp_init_delay) + pr_info("\tRCU debug GP init slowdown %d jiffies.\n", gp_init_delay); + if (gp_cleanup_delay) + pr_info("\tRCU debug GP init slowdown %d jiffies.\n", gp_cleanup_delay); + if (!use_softirq) + pr_info("\tRCU_SOFTIRQ processing moved to rcuc kthreads.\n"); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG)) + pr_info("\tRCU debug extended QS entry/exit.\n"); + rcupdate_announce_bootup_oddness(); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU + +static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp, bool wake); +static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t); + +/* + * Tell them what RCU they are running. + */ +static void __init rcu_bootup_announce(void) +{ + pr_info("Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.\n"); + rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(); +} + +/* Flags for rcu_preempt_ctxt_queue() decision table. */ +#define RCU_GP_TASKS 0x8 +#define RCU_EXP_TASKS 0x4 +#define RCU_GP_BLKD 0x2 +#define RCU_EXP_BLKD 0x1 + +/* + * Queues a task preempted within an RCU-preempt read-side critical + * section into the appropriate location within the ->blkd_tasks list, + * depending on the states of any ongoing normal and expedited grace + * periods. The ->gp_tasks pointer indicates which element the normal + * grace period is waiting on (NULL if none), and the ->exp_tasks pointer + * indicates which element the expedited grace period is waiting on (again, + * NULL if none). If a grace period is waiting on a given element in the + * ->blkd_tasks list, it also waits on all subsequent elements. Thus, + * adding a task to the tail of the list blocks any grace period that is + * already waiting on one of the elements. In contrast, adding a task + * to the head of the list won't block any grace period that is already + * waiting on one of the elements. + * + * This queuing is imprecise, and can sometimes make an ongoing grace + * period wait for a task that is not strictly speaking blocking it. + * Given the choice, we needlessly block a normal grace period rather than + * blocking an expedited grace period. + * + * Note that an endless sequence of expedited grace periods still cannot + * indefinitely postpone a normal grace period. Eventually, all of the + * fixed number of preempted tasks blocking the normal grace period that are + * not also blocking the expedited grace period will resume and complete + * their RCU read-side critical sections. At that point, the ->gp_tasks + * pointer will equal the ->exp_tasks pointer, at which point the end of + * the corresponding expedited grace period will also be the end of the + * normal grace period. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_ctxt_queue(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp) + __releases(rnp->lock) /* But leaves rrupts disabled. */ +{ + int blkd_state = (rnp->gp_tasks ? RCU_GP_TASKS : 0) + + (rnp->exp_tasks ? RCU_EXP_TASKS : 0) + + (rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask ? RCU_GP_BLKD : 0) + + (rnp->expmask & rdp->grpmask ? RCU_EXP_BLKD : 0); + struct task_struct *t = current; + + raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); + WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->mynode != rnp); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp)); + /* RCU better not be waiting on newly onlined CPUs! */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext & ~rnp->qsmaskinit & rnp->qsmask & + rdp->grpmask); + + /* + * Decide where to queue the newly blocked task. In theory, + * this could be an if-statement. In practice, when I tried + * that, it was quite messy. + */ + switch (blkd_state) { + case 0: + case RCU_EXP_TASKS: + case RCU_EXP_TASKS + RCU_GP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_TASKS: + case RCU_GP_TASKS + RCU_EXP_TASKS: + + /* + * Blocking neither GP, or first task blocking the normal + * GP but not blocking the already-waiting expedited GP. + * Queue at the head of the list to avoid unnecessarily + * blocking the already-waiting GPs. + */ + list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, &rnp->blkd_tasks); + break; + + case RCU_EXP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_BLKD + RCU_EXP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_TASKS + RCU_EXP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_TASKS + RCU_GP_BLKD + RCU_EXP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_TASKS + RCU_EXP_TASKS + RCU_GP_BLKD + RCU_EXP_BLKD: + + /* + * First task arriving that blocks either GP, or first task + * arriving that blocks the expedited GP (with the normal + * GP already waiting), or a task arriving that blocks + * both GPs with both GPs already waiting. Queue at the + * tail of the list to avoid any GP waiting on any of the + * already queued tasks that are not blocking it. + */ + list_add_tail(&t->rcu_node_entry, &rnp->blkd_tasks); + break; + + case RCU_EXP_TASKS + RCU_EXP_BLKD: + case RCU_EXP_TASKS + RCU_GP_BLKD + RCU_EXP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_TASKS + RCU_EXP_TASKS + RCU_EXP_BLKD: + + /* + * Second or subsequent task blocking the expedited GP. + * The task either does not block the normal GP, or is the + * first task blocking the normal GP. Queue just after + * the first task blocking the expedited GP. + */ + list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, rnp->exp_tasks); + break; + + case RCU_GP_TASKS + RCU_GP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_TASKS + RCU_EXP_TASKS + RCU_GP_BLKD: + + /* + * Second or subsequent task blocking the normal GP. + * The task does not block the expedited GP. Queue just + * after the first task blocking the normal GP. + */ + list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, rnp->gp_tasks); + break; + + default: + + /* Yet another exercise in excessive paranoia. */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + break; + } + + /* + * We have now queued the task. If it was the first one to + * block either grace period, update the ->gp_tasks and/or + * ->exp_tasks pointers, respectively, to reference the newly + * blocked tasks. + */ + if (!rnp->gp_tasks && (blkd_state & RCU_GP_BLKD)) { + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_tasks, &t->rcu_node_entry); + WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->completedqs == rnp->gp_seq); + } + if (!rnp->exp_tasks && (blkd_state & RCU_EXP_BLKD)) + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->exp_tasks, &t->rcu_node_entry); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!(blkd_state & RCU_GP_BLKD) != + !(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask)); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!(blkd_state & RCU_EXP_BLKD) != + !(rnp->expmask & rdp->grpmask)); + raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* interrupts remain disabled. */ + + /* + * Report the quiescent state for the expedited GP. This expedited + * GP should not be able to end until we report, so there should be + * no need to check for a subsequent expedited GP. (Though we are + * still in a quiescent state in any case.) + */ + if (blkd_state & RCU_EXP_BLKD && rdp->exp_deferred_qs) + rcu_report_exp_rdp(rdp); + else + WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->exp_deferred_qs); +} + +/* + * Record a preemptible-RCU quiescent state for the specified CPU. + * Note that this does not necessarily mean that the task currently running + * on the CPU is in a quiescent state: Instead, it means that the current + * grace period need not wait on any RCU read-side critical section that + * starts later on this CPU. It also means that if the current task is + * in an RCU read-side critical section, it has already added itself to + * some leaf rcu_node structure's ->blkd_tasks list. In addition to the + * current task, there might be any number of other tasks blocked while + * in an RCU read-side critical section. + * + * Callers to this function must disable preemption. + */ +static void rcu_qs(void) +{ + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_qs() invoked with preemption enabled!!!\n"); + if (__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.cpu_no_qs.s)) { + trace_rcu_grace_period(TPS("rcu_preempt"), + __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.gp_seq), + TPS("cpuqs")); + __this_cpu_write(rcu_data.cpu_no_qs.b.norm, false); + barrier(); /* Coordinate with rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq(). */ + WRITE_ONCE(current->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs, false); + } +} + +/* + * We have entered the scheduler, and the current task might soon be + * context-switched away from. If this task is in an RCU read-side + * critical section, we will no longer be able to rely on the CPU to + * record that fact, so we enqueue the task on the blkd_tasks list. + * The task will dequeue itself when it exits the outermost enclosing + * RCU read-side critical section. Therefore, the current grace period + * cannot be permitted to complete until the blkd_tasks list entries + * predating the current grace period drain, in other words, until + * rnp->gp_tasks becomes NULL. + * + * Caller must disable interrupts. + */ +void rcu_note_context_switch(bool preempt) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); + struct rcu_node *rnp; + + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start context switch")); + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt && rcu_preempt_depth() > 0); + if (rcu_preempt_depth() > 0 && + !t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked) { + + /* Possibly blocking in an RCU read-side critical section. */ + rnp = rdp->mynode; + raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); + t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked = true; + t->rcu_blocked_node = rnp; + + /* + * Verify the CPU's sanity, trace the preemption, and + * then queue the task as required based on the states + * of any ongoing and expedited grace periods. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE((rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)) == 0); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&t->rcu_node_entry)); + trace_rcu_preempt_task(rcu_state.name, + t->pid, + (rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask) + ? rnp->gp_seq + : rcu_seq_snap(&rnp->gp_seq)); + rcu_preempt_ctxt_queue(rnp, rdp); + } else { + rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(t); + } + + /* + * Either we were not in an RCU read-side critical section to + * begin with, or we have now recorded that critical section + * globally. Either way, we can now note a quiescent state + * for this CPU. Again, if we were in an RCU read-side critical + * section, and if that critical section was blocking the current + * grace period, then the fact that the task has been enqueued + * means that we continue to block the current grace period. + */ + rcu_qs(); + if (rdp->exp_deferred_qs) + rcu_report_exp_rdp(rdp); + rcu_tasks_qs(current, preempt); + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End context switch")); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_note_context_switch); + +/* + * Check for preempted RCU readers blocking the current grace period + * for the specified rcu_node structure. If the caller needs a reliable + * answer, it must hold the rcu_node's ->lock. + */ +static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + return READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_tasks) != NULL; +} + +/* limit value for ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. */ +#define RCU_NEST_PMAX (INT_MAX / 2) + +static void rcu_preempt_read_enter(void) +{ + current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++; +} + +static int rcu_preempt_read_exit(void) +{ + return --current->rcu_read_lock_nesting; +} + +static void rcu_preempt_depth_set(int val) +{ + current->rcu_read_lock_nesting = val; +} + +/* + * Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock(). + * Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated + * if we block. + */ +void __rcu_read_lock(void) +{ + rcu_preempt_read_enter(); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)) + WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_depth() > RCU_NEST_PMAX); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD) && rcu_state.gp_kthread) + WRITE_ONCE(current->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs, true); + barrier(); /* critical section after entry code. */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock); + +/* + * Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock(). + * Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. If the result is zero (outermost + * rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then + * invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch + * in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases. + */ +void __rcu_read_unlock(void) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + + if (rcu_preempt_read_exit() == 0) { + barrier(); /* critical section before exit code. */ + if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special.s))) + rcu_read_unlock_special(t); + } + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)) { + int rrln = rcu_preempt_depth(); + + WARN_ON_ONCE(rrln < 0 || rrln > RCU_NEST_PMAX); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock); + +/* + * Advance a ->blkd_tasks-list pointer to the next entry, instead + * returning NULL if at the end of the list. + */ +static struct list_head *rcu_next_node_entry(struct task_struct *t, + struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + struct list_head *np; + + np = t->rcu_node_entry.next; + if (np == &rnp->blkd_tasks) + np = NULL; + return np; +} + +/* + * Return true if the specified rcu_node structure has tasks that were + * preempted within an RCU read-side critical section. + */ +static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + return !list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks); +} + +/* + * Report deferred quiescent states. The deferral time can + * be quite short, for example, in the case of the call from + * rcu_read_unlock_special(). + */ +static void +rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_irqrestore(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long flags) +{ + bool empty_exp; + bool empty_norm; + bool empty_exp_now; + struct list_head *np; + bool drop_boost_mutex = false; + struct rcu_data *rdp; + struct rcu_node *rnp; + union rcu_special special; + + /* + * If RCU core is waiting for this CPU to exit its critical section, + * report the fact that it has exited. Because irqs are disabled, + * t->rcu_read_unlock_special cannot change. + */ + special = t->rcu_read_unlock_special; + rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); + if (!special.s && !rdp->exp_deferred_qs) { + local_irq_restore(flags); + return; + } + t->rcu_read_unlock_special.s = 0; + if (special.b.need_qs) { + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD)) { + rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp); + udelay(rcu_unlock_delay); + } else { + rcu_qs(); + } + } + + /* + * Respond to a request by an expedited grace period for a + * quiescent state from this CPU. Note that requests from + * tasks are handled when removing the task from the + * blocked-tasks list below. + */ + if (rdp->exp_deferred_qs) + rcu_report_exp_rdp(rdp); + + /* Clean up if blocked during RCU read-side critical section. */ + if (special.b.blocked) { + + /* + * Remove this task from the list it blocked on. The task + * now remains queued on the rcu_node corresponding to the + * CPU it first blocked on, so there is no longer any need + * to loop. Retain a WARN_ON_ONCE() out of sheer paranoia. + */ + rnp = t->rcu_blocked_node; + raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp != t->rcu_blocked_node); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp)); + empty_norm = !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp); + WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->completedqs == rnp->gp_seq && + (!empty_norm || rnp->qsmask)); + empty_exp = sync_rcu_exp_done(rnp); + smp_mb(); /* ensure expedited fastpath sees end of RCU c-s. */ + np = rcu_next_node_entry(t, rnp); + list_del_init(&t->rcu_node_entry); + t->rcu_blocked_node = NULL; + trace_rcu_unlock_preempted_task(TPS("rcu_preempt"), + rnp->gp_seq, t->pid); + if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->gp_tasks) + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_tasks, np); + if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->exp_tasks) + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->exp_tasks, np); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST)) { + /* Snapshot ->boost_mtx ownership w/rnp->lock held. */ + drop_boost_mutex = rt_mutex_owner(&rnp->boost_mtx) == t; + if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->boost_tasks) + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->boost_tasks, np); + } + + /* + * If this was the last task on the current list, and if + * we aren't waiting on any CPUs, report the quiescent state. + * Note that rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp() releases rnp->lock, + * so we must take a snapshot of the expedited state. + */ + empty_exp_now = sync_rcu_exp_done(rnp); + if (!empty_norm && !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) { + trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(TPS("preempt_rcu"), + rnp->gp_seq, + 0, rnp->qsmask, + rnp->level, + rnp->grplo, + rnp->grphi, + !!rnp->gp_tasks); + rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(rnp, flags); + } else { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + } + + /* + * If this was the last task on the expedited lists, + * then we need to report up the rcu_node hierarchy. + */ + if (!empty_exp && empty_exp_now) + rcu_report_exp_rnp(rnp, true); + + /* Unboost if we were boosted. */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && drop_boost_mutex) + rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&rnp->boost_mtx); + + } else { + local_irq_restore(flags); + } +} + +/* + * Is a deferred quiescent-state pending, and are we also not in + * an RCU read-side critical section? It is the caller's responsibility + * to ensure it is otherwise safe to report any deferred quiescent + * states. The reason for this is that it is safe to report a + * quiescent state during context switch even though preemption + * is disabled. This function cannot be expected to understand these + * nuances, so the caller must handle them. + */ +static bool rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(struct task_struct *t) +{ + return (__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.exp_deferred_qs) || + READ_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special.s)) && + rcu_preempt_depth() == 0; +} + +/* + * Report a deferred quiescent state if needed and safe to do so. + * As with rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(), "safe" involves only + * not being in an RCU read-side critical section. The caller must + * evaluate safety in terms of interrupt, softirq, and preemption + * disabling. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(struct task_struct *t) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + if (!rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(t)) + return; + local_irq_save(flags); + rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_irqrestore(t, flags); +} + +/* + * Minimal handler to give the scheduler a chance to re-evaluate. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler(struct irq_work *iwp) +{ + struct rcu_data *rdp; + + rdp = container_of(iwp, struct rcu_data, defer_qs_iw); + rdp->defer_qs_iw_pending = false; +} + +/* + * Handle special cases during rcu_read_unlock(), such as needing to + * notify RCU core processing or task having blocked during the RCU + * read-side critical section. + */ +static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t) +{ + unsigned long flags; + bool preempt_bh_were_disabled = + !!(preempt_count() & (PREEMPT_MASK | SOFTIRQ_MASK)); + bool irqs_were_disabled; + + /* NMI handlers cannot block and cannot safely manipulate state. */ + if (in_nmi()) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + irqs_were_disabled = irqs_disabled_flags(flags); + if (preempt_bh_were_disabled || irqs_were_disabled) { + bool exp; + struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); + struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; + + exp = (t->rcu_blocked_node && + READ_ONCE(t->rcu_blocked_node->exp_tasks)) || + (rdp->grpmask & READ_ONCE(rnp->expmask)); + // Need to defer quiescent state until everything is enabled. + if (use_softirq && (in_irq() || (exp && !irqs_were_disabled))) { + // Using softirq, safe to awaken, and either the + // wakeup is free or there is an expedited GP. + raise_softirq_irqoff(RCU_SOFTIRQ); + } else { + // Enabling BH or preempt does reschedule, so... + // Also if no expediting, slow is OK. + // Plus nohz_full CPUs eventually get tick enabled. + set_tsk_need_resched(current); + set_preempt_need_resched(); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && irqs_were_disabled && + !rdp->defer_qs_iw_pending && exp && cpu_online(rdp->cpu)) { + // Get scheduler to re-evaluate and call hooks. + // If !IRQ_WORK, FQS scan will eventually IPI. + init_irq_work(&rdp->defer_qs_iw, + rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler); + rdp->defer_qs_iw_pending = true; + irq_work_queue_on(&rdp->defer_qs_iw, rdp->cpu); + } + } + local_irq_restore(flags); + return; + } + rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_irqrestore(t, flags); +} + +/* + * Check that the list of blocked tasks for the newly completed grace + * period is in fact empty. It is a serious bug to complete a grace + * period that still has RCU readers blocked! This function must be + * invoked -before- updating this rnp's ->gp_seq. + * + * Also, if there are blocked tasks on the list, they automatically + * block the newly created grace period, so set up ->gp_tasks accordingly. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + struct task_struct *t; + + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks() invoked with preemption enabled!!!\n"); + raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))) + dump_blkd_tasks(rnp, 10); + if (rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp) && + (rnp->qsmaskinit || rnp->wait_blkd_tasks)) { + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_tasks, rnp->blkd_tasks.next); + t = container_of(rnp->gp_tasks, struct task_struct, + rcu_node_entry); + trace_rcu_unlock_preempted_task(TPS("rcu_preempt-GPS"), + rnp->gp_seq, t->pid); + } + WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask); +} + +/* + * Check for a quiescent state from the current CPU, including voluntary + * context switches for Tasks RCU. When a task blocks, the task is + * recorded in the corresponding CPU's rcu_node structure, which is checked + * elsewhere, hence this function need only check for quiescent states + * related to the current CPU, not to those related to tasks. + */ +static void rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq(int user) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + if (user || rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle()) { + rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(current); + } + if (rcu_preempt_depth() > 0 || + (preempt_count() & (PREEMPT_MASK | SOFTIRQ_MASK))) { + /* No QS, force context switch if deferred. */ + if (rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(t)) { + set_tsk_need_resched(t); + set_preempt_need_resched(); + } + } else if (rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(t)) { + rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(t); /* Report deferred QS. */ + return; + } else if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_depth())) { + rcu_qs(); /* Report immediate QS. */ + return; + } + + /* If GP is oldish, ask for help from rcu_read_unlock_special(). */ + if (rcu_preempt_depth() > 0 && + __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.core_needs_qs) && + __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.cpu_no_qs.b.norm) && + !t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs && + time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.gp_start + HZ)) + t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs = true; +} + +/* + * Check for a task exiting while in a preemptible-RCU read-side + * critical section, clean up if so. No need to issue warnings, as + * debug_check_no_locks_held() already does this if lockdep is enabled. + * Besides, if this function does anything other than just immediately + * return, there was a bug of some sort. Spewing warnings from this + * function is like as not to simply obscure important prior warnings. + */ +void exit_rcu(void) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + + if (unlikely(!list_empty(¤t->rcu_node_entry))) { + rcu_preempt_depth_set(1); + barrier(); + WRITE_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked, true); + } else if (unlikely(rcu_preempt_depth())) { + rcu_preempt_depth_set(1); + } else { + return; + } + __rcu_read_unlock(); + rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current); +} + +/* + * Dump the blocked-tasks state, but limit the list dump to the + * specified number of elements. + */ +static void +dump_blkd_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp, int ncheck) +{ + int cpu; + int i; + struct list_head *lhp; + bool onl; + struct rcu_data *rdp; + struct rcu_node *rnp1; + + raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); + pr_info("%s: grp: %d-%d level: %d ->gp_seq %ld ->completedqs %ld\n", + __func__, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->level, + (long)READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq), (long)rnp->completedqs); + for (rnp1 = rnp; rnp1; rnp1 = rnp1->parent) + pr_info("%s: %d:%d ->qsmask %#lx ->qsmaskinit %#lx ->qsmaskinitnext %#lx\n", + __func__, rnp1->grplo, rnp1->grphi, rnp1->qsmask, rnp1->qsmaskinit, rnp1->qsmaskinitnext); + pr_info("%s: ->gp_tasks %p ->boost_tasks %p ->exp_tasks %p\n", + __func__, READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_tasks), data_race(rnp->boost_tasks), + READ_ONCE(rnp->exp_tasks)); + pr_info("%s: ->blkd_tasks", __func__); + i = 0; + list_for_each(lhp, &rnp->blkd_tasks) { + pr_cont(" %p", lhp); + if (++i >= ncheck) + break; + } + pr_cont("\n"); + for (cpu = rnp->grplo; cpu <= rnp->grphi; cpu++) { + rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu); + onl = !!(rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)); + pr_info("\t%d: %c online: %ld(%d) offline: %ld(%d)\n", + cpu, ".o"[onl], + (long)rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq, rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags, + (long)rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq, rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags); + } +} + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ + +/* + * If strict grace periods are enabled, and if the calling + * __rcu_read_unlock() marks the beginning of a quiescent state, immediately + * report that quiescent state and, if requested, spin for a bit. + */ +void rcu_read_unlock_strict(void) +{ + struct rcu_data *rdp; + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD) || + irqs_disabled() || preempt_count() || !rcu_state.gp_kthread) + return; + rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); + rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp); + udelay(rcu_unlock_delay); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_unlock_strict); + +/* + * Tell them what RCU they are running. + */ +static void __init rcu_bootup_announce(void) +{ + pr_info("Hierarchical RCU implementation.\n"); + rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(); +} + +/* + * Note a quiescent state for PREEMPTION=n. Because we do not need to know + * how many quiescent states passed, just if there was at least one since + * the start of the grace period, this just sets a flag. The caller must + * have disabled preemption. + */ +static void rcu_qs(void) +{ + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_qs() invoked with preemption enabled!!!"); + if (!__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.cpu_no_qs.s)) + return; + trace_rcu_grace_period(TPS("rcu_sched"), + __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.gp_seq), TPS("cpuqs")); + __this_cpu_write(rcu_data.cpu_no_qs.b.norm, false); + if (!__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp)) + return; + __this_cpu_write(rcu_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp, false); + rcu_report_exp_rdp(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data)); +} + +/* + * Register an urgently needed quiescent state. If there is an + * emergency, invoke rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() to do a heavy-weight + * dyntick-idle quiescent state visible to other CPUs, which will in + * some cases serve for expedited as well as normal grace periods. + * Either way, register a lightweight quiescent state. + */ +void rcu_all_qs(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + if (!raw_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs)) + return; + preempt_disable(); + /* Load rcu_urgent_qs before other flags. */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs))) { + preempt_enable(); + return; + } + this_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, false); + if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_need_heavy_qs))) { + local_irq_save(flags); + rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(); + local_irq_restore(flags); + } + rcu_qs(); + preempt_enable(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_all_qs); + +/* + * Note a PREEMPTION=n context switch. The caller must have disabled interrupts. + */ +void rcu_note_context_switch(bool preempt) +{ + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start context switch")); + rcu_qs(); + /* Load rcu_urgent_qs before other flags. */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs))) + goto out; + this_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, false); + if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_need_heavy_qs))) + rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(); + rcu_tasks_qs(current, preempt); +out: + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End context switch")); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_note_context_switch); + +/* + * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, there are never any preempted + * RCU readers. + */ +static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Because there is no preemptible RCU, there can be no readers blocked. + */ +static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + return false; +} + +/* + * Because there is no preemptible RCU, there can be no deferred quiescent + * states. + */ +static bool rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(struct task_struct *t) +{ + return false; +} +static void rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(struct task_struct *t) { } + +/* + * Because there is no preemptible RCU, there can be no readers blocked, + * so there is no need to check for blocked tasks. So check only for + * bogus qsmask values. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask); +} + +/* + * Check to see if this CPU is in a non-context-switch quiescent state, + * namely user mode and idle loop. + */ +static void rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq(int user) +{ + if (user || rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle()) { + + /* + * Get here if this CPU took its interrupt from user + * mode or from the idle loop, and if this is not a + * nested interrupt. In this case, the CPU is in + * a quiescent state, so note it. + * + * No memory barrier is required here because rcu_qs() + * references only CPU-local variables that other CPUs + * neither access nor modify, at least not while the + * corresponding CPU is online. + */ + + rcu_qs(); + } +} + +/* + * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, tasks cannot possibly exit + * while in preemptible RCU read-side critical sections. + */ +void exit_rcu(void) +{ +} + +/* + * Dump the guaranteed-empty blocked-tasks state. Trust but verify. + */ +static void +dump_blkd_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp, int ncheck) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks)); +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ + +/* + * If boosting, set rcuc kthreads to realtime priority. + */ +static void rcu_cpu_kthread_setup(unsigned int cpu) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST + struct sched_param sp; + + sp.sched_priority = kthread_prio; + sched_setscheduler_nocheck(current, SCHED_FIFO, &sp); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */ +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST + +/* + * Carry out RCU priority boosting on the task indicated by ->exp_tasks + * or ->boost_tasks, advancing the pointer to the next task in the + * ->blkd_tasks list. + * + * Note that irqs must be enabled: boosting the task can block. + * Returns 1 if there are more tasks needing to be boosted. + */ +static int rcu_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct task_struct *t; + struct list_head *tb; + + if (READ_ONCE(rnp->exp_tasks) == NULL && + READ_ONCE(rnp->boost_tasks) == NULL) + return 0; /* Nothing left to boost. */ + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + + /* + * Recheck under the lock: all tasks in need of boosting + * might exit their RCU read-side critical sections on their own. + */ + if (rnp->exp_tasks == NULL && rnp->boost_tasks == NULL) { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + return 0; + } + + /* + * Preferentially boost tasks blocking expedited grace periods. + * This cannot starve the normal grace periods because a second + * expedited grace period must boost all blocked tasks, including + * those blocking the pre-existing normal grace period. + */ + if (rnp->exp_tasks != NULL) + tb = rnp->exp_tasks; + else + tb = rnp->boost_tasks; + + /* + * We boost task t by manufacturing an rt_mutex that appears to + * be held by task t. We leave a pointer to that rt_mutex where + * task t can find it, and task t will release the mutex when it + * exits its outermost RCU read-side critical section. Then + * simply acquiring this artificial rt_mutex will boost task + * t's priority. (Thanks to tglx for suggesting this approach!) + * + * Note that task t must acquire rnp->lock to remove itself from + * the ->blkd_tasks list, which it will do from exit() if from + * nowhere else. We therefore are guaranteed that task t will + * stay around at least until we drop rnp->lock. Note that + * rnp->lock also resolves races between our priority boosting + * and task t's exiting its outermost RCU read-side critical + * section. + */ + t = container_of(tb, struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry); + rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(&rnp->boost_mtx, t); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + /* Lock only for side effect: boosts task t's priority. */ + rt_mutex_lock(&rnp->boost_mtx); + rt_mutex_unlock(&rnp->boost_mtx); /* Then keep lockdep happy. */ + + return READ_ONCE(rnp->exp_tasks) != NULL || + READ_ONCE(rnp->boost_tasks) != NULL; +} + +/* + * Priority-boosting kthread, one per leaf rcu_node. + */ +static int rcu_boost_kthread(void *arg) +{ + struct rcu_node *rnp = (struct rcu_node *)arg; + int spincnt = 0; + int more2boost; + + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start boost kthread@init")); + for (;;) { + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->boost_kthread_status, RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING); + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End boost kthread@rcu_wait")); + rcu_wait(READ_ONCE(rnp->boost_tasks) || + READ_ONCE(rnp->exp_tasks)); + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start boost kthread@rcu_wait")); + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->boost_kthread_status, RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING); + more2boost = rcu_boost(rnp); + if (more2boost) + spincnt++; + else + spincnt = 0; + if (spincnt > 10) { + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->boost_kthread_status, RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING); + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End boost kthread@rcu_yield")); + schedule_timeout_idle(2); + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start boost kthread@rcu_yield")); + spincnt = 0; + } + } + /* NOTREACHED */ + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End boost kthread@notreached")); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Check to see if it is time to start boosting RCU readers that are + * blocking the current grace period, and, if so, tell the per-rcu_node + * kthread to start boosting them. If there is an expedited grace + * period in progress, it is always time to boost. + * + * The caller must hold rnp->lock, which this function releases. + * The ->boost_kthread_task is immortal, so we don't need to worry + * about it going away. + */ +static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags) + __releases(rnp->lock) +{ + raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); + if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp) && rnp->exp_tasks == NULL) { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + return; + } + if (rnp->exp_tasks != NULL || + (rnp->gp_tasks != NULL && + rnp->boost_tasks == NULL && + rnp->qsmask == 0 && + (!time_after(rnp->boost_time, jiffies) || rcu_state.cbovld))) { + if (rnp->exp_tasks == NULL) + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->boost_tasks, rnp->gp_tasks); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + rcu_wake_cond(rnp->boost_kthread_task, + READ_ONCE(rnp->boost_kthread_status)); + } else { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + } +} + +/* + * Is the current CPU running the RCU-callbacks kthread? + * Caller must have preemption disabled. + */ +static bool rcu_is_callbacks_kthread(void) +{ + return __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_task) == current; +} + +#define RCU_BOOST_DELAY_JIFFIES DIV_ROUND_UP(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST_DELAY * HZ, 1000) + +/* + * Do priority-boost accounting for the start of a new grace period. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + rnp->boost_time = jiffies + RCU_BOOST_DELAY_JIFFIES; +} + +/* + * Create an RCU-boost kthread for the specified node if one does not + * already exist. We only create this kthread for preemptible RCU. + * Returns zero if all is well, a negated errno otherwise. + */ +static void rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + int rnp_index = rnp - rcu_get_root(); + unsigned long flags; + struct sched_param sp; + struct task_struct *t; + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)) + return; + + if (!rcu_scheduler_fully_active || rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp) == 0) + return; + + rcu_state.boost = 1; + + if (rnp->boost_kthread_task != NULL) + return; + + t = kthread_create(rcu_boost_kthread, (void *)rnp, + "rcub/%d", rnp_index); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(t))) + return; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + rnp->boost_kthread_task = t; + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + sp.sched_priority = kthread_prio; + sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp); + wake_up_process(t); /* get to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE quickly. */ +} + +/* + * Set the per-rcu_node kthread's affinity to cover all CPUs that are + * served by the rcu_node in question. The CPU hotplug lock is still + * held, so the value of rnp->qsmaskinit will be stable. + * + * We don't include outgoingcpu in the affinity set, use -1 if there is + * no outgoing CPU. If there are no CPUs left in the affinity set, + * this function allows the kthread to execute on any CPU. + */ +static void rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp, int outgoingcpu) +{ + struct task_struct *t = rnp->boost_kthread_task; + unsigned long mask = rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp); + cpumask_var_t cm; + int cpu; + + if (!t) + return; + if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&cm, GFP_KERNEL)) + return; + for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) + if ((mask & leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu)) && + cpu != outgoingcpu) + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cm); + if (cpumask_weight(cm) == 0) + cpumask_setall(cm); + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(t, cm); + free_cpumask_var(cm); +} + +/* + * Spawn boost kthreads -- called as soon as the scheduler is running. + */ +static void __init rcu_spawn_boost_kthreads(void) +{ + struct rcu_node *rnp; + + rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) + rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(rnp); +} + +static void rcu_prepare_kthreads(int cpu) +{ + struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu); + struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; + + /* Fire up the incoming CPU's kthread and leaf rcu_node kthread. */ + if (rcu_scheduler_fully_active) + rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(rnp); +} + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */ + +static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags) + __releases(rnp->lock) +{ + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); +} + +static bool rcu_is_callbacks_kthread(void) +{ + return false; +} + +static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ +} + +static void rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp, int outgoingcpu) +{ +} + +static void __init rcu_spawn_boost_kthreads(void) +{ +} + +static void rcu_prepare_kthreads(int cpu) +{ +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */ + +#if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ) + +/* + * Check to see if any future non-offloaded RCU-related work will need + * to be done by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately, + * returning 1 if so. This function is part of the RCU implementation; + * it is -not- an exported member of the RCU API. + * + * Because we not have RCU_FAST_NO_HZ, just check whether or not this + * CPU has RCU callbacks queued. + */ +int rcu_needs_cpu(u64 basemono, u64 *nextevt) +{ + *nextevt = KTIME_MAX; + return !rcu_segcblist_empty(&this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data)->cblist) && + !rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data)->cblist); +} + +/* + * Because we do not have RCU_FAST_NO_HZ, don't bother cleaning up + * after it. + */ +static void rcu_cleanup_after_idle(void) +{ +} + +/* + * Do the idle-entry grace-period work, which, because CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=n, + * is nothing. + */ +static void rcu_prepare_for_idle(void) +{ +} + +#else /* #if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ) */ + +/* + * This code is invoked when a CPU goes idle, at which point we want + * to have the CPU do everything required for RCU so that it can enter + * the energy-efficient dyntick-idle mode. + * + * The following preprocessor symbol controls this: + * + * RCU_IDLE_GP_DELAY gives the number of jiffies that a CPU is permitted + * to sleep in dyntick-idle mode with RCU callbacks pending. This + * is sized to be roughly one RCU grace period. Those energy-efficiency + * benchmarkers who might otherwise be tempted to set this to a large + * number, be warned: Setting RCU_IDLE_GP_DELAY too high can hang your + * system. And if you are -that- concerned about energy efficiency, + * just power the system down and be done with it! + * + * The value below works well in practice. If future workloads require + * adjustment, they can be converted into kernel config parameters, though + * making the state machine smarter might be a better option. + */ +#define RCU_IDLE_GP_DELAY 4 /* Roughly one grace period. */ + +static int rcu_idle_gp_delay = RCU_IDLE_GP_DELAY; +module_param(rcu_idle_gp_delay, int, 0644); + +/* + * Try to advance callbacks on the current CPU, but only if it has been + * awhile since the last time we did so. Afterwards, if there are any + * callbacks ready for immediate invocation, return true. + */ +static bool __maybe_unused rcu_try_advance_all_cbs(void) +{ + bool cbs_ready = false; + struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); + struct rcu_node *rnp; + + /* Exit early if we advanced recently. */ + if (jiffies == rdp->last_advance_all) + return false; + rdp->last_advance_all = jiffies; + + rnp = rdp->mynode; + + /* + * Don't bother checking unless a grace period has + * completed since we last checked and there are + * callbacks not yet ready to invoke. + */ + if ((rcu_seq_completed_gp(rdp->gp_seq, + rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq)) || + unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) && + rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) + note_gp_changes(rdp); + + if (rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) + cbs_ready = true; + return cbs_ready; +} + +/* + * Allow the CPU to enter dyntick-idle mode unless it has callbacks ready + * to invoke. If the CPU has callbacks, try to advance them. Tell the + * caller about what to set the timeout. + * + * The caller must have disabled interrupts. + */ +int rcu_needs_cpu(u64 basemono, u64 *nextevt) +{ + struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); + unsigned long dj; + + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + + /* If no non-offloaded callbacks, RCU doesn't need the CPU. */ + if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist) || + rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data)->cblist)) { + *nextevt = KTIME_MAX; + return 0; + } + + /* Attempt to advance callbacks. */ + if (rcu_try_advance_all_cbs()) { + /* Some ready to invoke, so initiate later invocation. */ + invoke_rcu_core(); + return 1; + } + rdp->last_accelerate = jiffies; + + /* Request timer and round. */ + dj = round_up(rcu_idle_gp_delay + jiffies, rcu_idle_gp_delay) - jiffies; + + *nextevt = basemono + dj * TICK_NSEC; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Prepare a CPU for idle from an RCU perspective. The first major task is to + * sense whether nohz mode has been enabled or disabled via sysfs. The second + * major task is to accelerate (that is, assign grace-period numbers to) any + * recently arrived callbacks. + * + * The caller must have disabled interrupts. + */ +static void rcu_prepare_for_idle(void) +{ + bool needwake; + struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); + struct rcu_node *rnp; + int tne; + + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist)) + return; + + /* Handle nohz enablement switches conservatively. */ + tne = READ_ONCE(tick_nohz_active); + if (tne != rdp->tick_nohz_enabled_snap) { + if (!rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist)) + invoke_rcu_core(); /* force nohz to see update. */ + rdp->tick_nohz_enabled_snap = tne; + return; + } + if (!tne) + return; + + /* + * If we have not yet accelerated this jiffy, accelerate all + * callbacks on this CPU. + */ + if (rdp->last_accelerate == jiffies) + return; + rdp->last_accelerate = jiffies; + if (rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) { + rnp = rdp->mynode; + raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */ + needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp); + raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */ + if (needwake) + rcu_gp_kthread_wake(); + } +} + +/* + * Clean up for exit from idle. Attempt to advance callbacks based on + * any grace periods that elapsed while the CPU was idle, and if any + * callbacks are now ready to invoke, initiate invocation. + */ +static void rcu_cleanup_after_idle(void) +{ + struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); + + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist)) + return; + if (rcu_try_advance_all_cbs()) + invoke_rcu_core(); +} + +#endif /* #else #if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ) */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU + +/* + * Offload callback processing from the boot-time-specified set of CPUs + * specified by rcu_nocb_mask. For the CPUs in the set, there are kthreads + * created that pull the callbacks from the corresponding CPU, wait for + * a grace period to elapse, and invoke the callbacks. These kthreads + * are organized into GP kthreads, which manage incoming callbacks, wait for + * grace periods, and awaken CB kthreads, and the CB kthreads, which only + * invoke callbacks. Each GP kthread invokes its own CBs. The no-CBs CPUs + * do a wake_up() on their GP kthread when they insert a callback into any + * empty list, unless the rcu_nocb_poll boot parameter has been specified, + * in which case each kthread actively polls its CPU. (Which isn't so great + * for energy efficiency, but which does reduce RCU's overhead on that CPU.) + * + * This is intended to be used in conjunction with Frederic Weisbecker's + * adaptive-idle work, which would seriously reduce OS jitter on CPUs + * running CPU-bound user-mode computations. + * + * Offloading of callbacks can also be used as an energy-efficiency + * measure because CPUs with no RCU callbacks queued are more aggressive + * about entering dyntick-idle mode. + */ + + +/* + * Parse the boot-time rcu_nocb_mask CPU list from the kernel parameters. + * The string after the "rcu_nocbs=" is either "all" for all CPUs, or a + * comma-separated list of CPUs and/or CPU ranges. If an invalid list is + * given, a warning is emitted and all CPUs are offloaded. + */ +static int __init rcu_nocb_setup(char *str) +{ + alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask); + if (!strcasecmp(str, "all")) + cpumask_setall(rcu_nocb_mask); + else + if (cpulist_parse(str, rcu_nocb_mask)) { + pr_warn("rcu_nocbs= bad CPU range, all CPUs set\n"); + cpumask_setall(rcu_nocb_mask); + } + return 1; +} +__setup("rcu_nocbs=", rcu_nocb_setup); + +static int __init parse_rcu_nocb_poll(char *arg) +{ + rcu_nocb_poll = true; + return 0; +} +early_param("rcu_nocb_poll", parse_rcu_nocb_poll); + +/* + * Don't bother bypassing ->cblist if the call_rcu() rate is low. + * After all, the main point of bypassing is to avoid lock contention + * on ->nocb_lock, which only can happen at high call_rcu() rates. + */ +int nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy = 16 * 1000 / HZ; +module_param(nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy, int, 0); + +/* + * Acquire the specified rcu_data structure's ->nocb_bypass_lock. If the + * lock isn't immediately available, increment ->nocb_lock_contended to + * flag the contention. + */ +static void rcu_nocb_bypass_lock(struct rcu_data *rdp) + __acquires(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock) +{ + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + if (raw_spin_trylock(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock)) + return; + atomic_inc(&rdp->nocb_lock_contended); + WARN_ON_ONCE(smp_processor_id() != rdp->cpu); + smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* atomic_inc() before lock. */ + raw_spin_lock(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock); + smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* atomic_dec() after lock. */ + atomic_dec(&rdp->nocb_lock_contended); +} + +/* + * Spinwait until the specified rcu_data structure's ->nocb_lock is + * not contended. Please note that this is extremely special-purpose, + * relying on the fact that at most two kthreads and one CPU contend for + * this lock, and also that the two kthreads are guaranteed to have frequent + * grace-period-duration time intervals between successive acquisitions + * of the lock. This allows us to use an extremely simple throttling + * mechanism, and further to apply it only to the CPU doing floods of + * call_rcu() invocations. Don't try this at home! + */ +static void rcu_nocb_wait_contended(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(smp_processor_id() != rdp->cpu); + while (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&rdp->nocb_lock_contended))) + cpu_relax(); +} + +/* + * Conditionally acquire the specified rcu_data structure's + * ->nocb_bypass_lock. + */ +static bool rcu_nocb_bypass_trylock(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + return raw_spin_trylock(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock); +} + +/* + * Release the specified rcu_data structure's ->nocb_bypass_lock. + */ +static void rcu_nocb_bypass_unlock(struct rcu_data *rdp) + __releases(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock) +{ + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + raw_spin_unlock(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock); +} + +/* + * Acquire the specified rcu_data structure's ->nocb_lock, but only + * if it corresponds to a no-CBs CPU. + */ +static void rcu_nocb_lock(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + if (!rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist)) + return; + raw_spin_lock(&rdp->nocb_lock); +} + +/* + * Release the specified rcu_data structure's ->nocb_lock, but only + * if it corresponds to a no-CBs CPU. + */ +static void rcu_nocb_unlock(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist)) { + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + raw_spin_unlock(&rdp->nocb_lock); + } +} + +/* + * Release the specified rcu_data structure's ->nocb_lock and restore + * interrupts, but only if it corresponds to a no-CBs CPU. + */ +static void rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(struct rcu_data *rdp, + unsigned long flags) +{ + if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist)) { + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags); + } else { + local_irq_restore(flags); + } +} + +/* Lockdep check that ->cblist may be safely accessed. */ +static void rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist)) + lockdep_assert_held(&rdp->nocb_lock); +} + +/* + * Wake up any no-CBs CPUs' kthreads that were waiting on the just-ended + * grace period. + */ +static void rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(struct swait_queue_head *sq) +{ + swake_up_all(sq); +} + +static struct swait_queue_head *rcu_nocb_gp_get(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + return &rnp->nocb_gp_wq[rcu_seq_ctr(rnp->gp_seq) & 0x1]; +} + +static void rcu_init_one_nocb(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + init_swait_queue_head(&rnp->nocb_gp_wq[0]); + init_swait_queue_head(&rnp->nocb_gp_wq[1]); +} + +/* Is the specified CPU a no-CBs CPU? */ +bool rcu_is_nocb_cpu(int cpu) +{ + if (cpumask_available(rcu_nocb_mask)) + return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask); + return false; +} + +/* + * Kick the GP kthread for this NOCB group. Caller holds ->nocb_lock + * and this function releases it. + */ +static void wake_nocb_gp(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool force, + unsigned long flags) + __releases(rdp->nocb_lock) +{ + bool needwake = false; + struct rcu_data *rdp_gp = rdp->nocb_gp_rdp; + + lockdep_assert_held(&rdp->nocb_lock); + if (!READ_ONCE(rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread)) { + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, + TPS("AlreadyAwake")); + rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags); + return; + } + + if (READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup) > RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT) { + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup, RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT); + del_timer(&rdp->nocb_timer); + } + rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_lock, flags); + if (force || READ_ONCE(rdp_gp->nocb_gp_sleep)) { + WRITE_ONCE(rdp_gp->nocb_gp_sleep, false); + needwake = true; + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("DoWake")); + } + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_lock, flags); + if (needwake) + wake_up_process(rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread); +} + +/* + * Arrange to wake the GP kthread for this NOCB group at some future + * time when it is safe to do so. + */ +static void wake_nocb_gp_defer(struct rcu_data *rdp, int waketype, + const char *reason) +{ + if (rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup == RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT) + mod_timer(&rdp->nocb_timer, jiffies + 1); + if (rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup < waketype) + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup, waketype); + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, reason); +} + +/* + * Flush the ->nocb_bypass queue into ->cblist, enqueuing rhp if non-NULL. + * However, if there is a callback to be enqueued and if ->nocb_bypass + * proves to be initially empty, just return false because the no-CB GP + * kthread may need to be awakened in this case. + * + * Note that this function always returns true if rhp is NULL. + */ +static bool rcu_nocb_do_flush_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp, + unsigned long j) +{ + struct rcu_cblist rcl; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist)); + rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp); + lockdep_assert_held(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock); + if (rhp && !rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass)) { + raw_spin_unlock(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock); + return false; + } + /* Note: ->cblist.len already accounts for ->nocb_bypass contents. */ + if (rhp) + rcu_segcblist_inc_len(&rdp->cblist); /* Must precede enqueue. */ + rcu_cblist_flush_enqueue(&rcl, &rdp->nocb_bypass, rhp); + rcu_segcblist_insert_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist, &rcl); + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_bypass_first, j); + rcu_nocb_bypass_unlock(rdp); + return true; +} + +/* + * Flush the ->nocb_bypass queue into ->cblist, enqueuing rhp if non-NULL. + * However, if there is a callback to be enqueued and if ->nocb_bypass + * proves to be initially empty, just return false because the no-CB GP + * kthread may need to be awakened in this case. + * + * Note that this function always returns true if rhp is NULL. + */ +static bool rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp, + unsigned long j) +{ + if (!rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist)) + return true; + rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp); + rcu_nocb_bypass_lock(rdp); + return rcu_nocb_do_flush_bypass(rdp, rhp, j); +} + +/* + * If the ->nocb_bypass_lock is immediately available, flush the + * ->nocb_bypass queue into ->cblist. + */ +static void rcu_nocb_try_flush_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, unsigned long j) +{ + rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp); + if (!rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist) || + !rcu_nocb_bypass_trylock(rdp)) + return; + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_nocb_do_flush_bypass(rdp, NULL, j)); +} + +/* + * See whether it is appropriate to use the ->nocb_bypass list in order + * to control contention on ->nocb_lock. A limited number of direct + * enqueues are permitted into ->cblist per jiffy. If ->nocb_bypass + * is non-empty, further callbacks must be placed into ->nocb_bypass, + * otherwise rcu_barrier() breaks. Use rcu_nocb_flush_bypass() to switch + * back to direct use of ->cblist. However, ->nocb_bypass should not be + * used if ->cblist is empty, because otherwise callbacks can be stranded + * on ->nocb_bypass because we cannot count on the current CPU ever again + * invoking call_rcu(). The general rule is that if ->nocb_bypass is + * non-empty, the corresponding no-CBs grace-period kthread must not be + * in an indefinite sleep state. + * + * Finally, it is not permitted to use the bypass during early boot, + * as doing so would confuse the auto-initialization code. Besides + * which, there is no point in worrying about lock contention while + * there is only one CPU in operation. + */ +static bool rcu_nocb_try_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp, + bool *was_alldone, unsigned long flags) +{ + unsigned long c; + unsigned long cur_gp_seq; + unsigned long j = jiffies; + long ncbs = rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass); + + if (!rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist)) { + *was_alldone = !rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist); + return false; /* Not offloaded, no bypassing. */ + } + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + + // Don't use ->nocb_bypass during early boot. + if (rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING) { + rcu_nocb_lock(rdp); + WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass)); + *was_alldone = !rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist); + return false; + } + + // If we have advanced to a new jiffy, reset counts to allow + // moving back from ->nocb_bypass to ->cblist. + if (j == rdp->nocb_nobypass_last) { + c = rdp->nocb_nobypass_count + 1; + } else { + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_nobypass_last, j); + c = rdp->nocb_nobypass_count - nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy; + if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rdp->nocb_nobypass_count, + nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy)) + c = 0; + else if (c > nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy) + c = nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy; + } + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_nobypass_count, c); + + // If there hasn't yet been all that many ->cblist enqueues + // this jiffy, tell the caller to enqueue onto ->cblist. But flush + // ->nocb_bypass first. + if (rdp->nocb_nobypass_count < nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy) { + rcu_nocb_lock(rdp); + *was_alldone = !rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist); + if (*was_alldone) + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, + TPS("FirstQ")); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(rdp, NULL, j)); + WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass)); + return false; // Caller must enqueue the callback. + } + + // If ->nocb_bypass has been used too long or is too full, + // flush ->nocb_bypass to ->cblist. + if ((ncbs && j != READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_bypass_first)) || + ncbs >= qhimark) { + rcu_nocb_lock(rdp); + if (!rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(rdp, rhp, j)) { + *was_alldone = !rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist); + if (*was_alldone) + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, + TPS("FirstQ")); + WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass)); + return false; // Caller must enqueue the callback. + } + if (j != rdp->nocb_gp_adv_time && + rcu_segcblist_nextgp(&rdp->cblist, &cur_gp_seq) && + rcu_seq_done(&rdp->mynode->gp_seq, cur_gp_seq)) { + rcu_advance_cbs_nowake(rdp->mynode, rdp); + rdp->nocb_gp_adv_time = j; + } + rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags); + return true; // Callback already enqueued. + } + + // We need to use the bypass. + rcu_nocb_wait_contended(rdp); + rcu_nocb_bypass_lock(rdp); + ncbs = rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass); + rcu_segcblist_inc_len(&rdp->cblist); /* Must precede enqueue. */ + rcu_cblist_enqueue(&rdp->nocb_bypass, rhp); + if (!ncbs) { + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_bypass_first, j); + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("FirstBQ")); + } + rcu_nocb_bypass_unlock(rdp); + smp_mb(); /* Order enqueue before wake. */ + if (ncbs) { + local_irq_restore(flags); + } else { + // No-CBs GP kthread might be indefinitely asleep, if so, wake. + rcu_nocb_lock(rdp); // Rare during call_rcu() flood. + if (!rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) { + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, + TPS("FirstBQwake")); + __call_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp, true, flags); + } else { + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, + TPS("FirstBQnoWake")); + rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags); + } + } + return true; // Callback already enqueued. +} + +/* + * Awaken the no-CBs grace-period kthead if needed, either due to it + * legitimately being asleep or due to overload conditions. + * + * If warranted, also wake up the kthread servicing this CPUs queues. + */ +static void __call_rcu_nocb_wake(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool was_alldone, + unsigned long flags) + __releases(rdp->nocb_lock) +{ + unsigned long cur_gp_seq; + unsigned long j; + long len; + struct task_struct *t; + + // If we are being polled or there is no kthread, just leave. + t = READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_gp_kthread); + if (rcu_nocb_poll || !t) { + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, + TPS("WakeNotPoll")); + rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags); + return; + } + // Need to actually to a wakeup. + len = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist); + if (was_alldone) { + rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = len; + if (!irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) { + /* ... if queue was empty ... */ + wake_nocb_gp(rdp, false, flags); + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, + TPS("WakeEmpty")); + } else { + wake_nocb_gp_defer(rdp, RCU_NOCB_WAKE, + TPS("WakeEmptyIsDeferred")); + rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags); + } + } else if (len > rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check + qhimark) { + /* ... or if many callbacks queued. */ + rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = len; + j = jiffies; + if (j != rdp->nocb_gp_adv_time && + rcu_segcblist_nextgp(&rdp->cblist, &cur_gp_seq) && + rcu_seq_done(&rdp->mynode->gp_seq, cur_gp_seq)) { + rcu_advance_cbs_nowake(rdp->mynode, rdp); + rdp->nocb_gp_adv_time = j; + } + smp_mb(); /* Enqueue before timer_pending(). */ + if ((rdp->nocb_cb_sleep || + !rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) && + !timer_pending(&rdp->nocb_bypass_timer)) + wake_nocb_gp_defer(rdp, RCU_NOCB_WAKE_FORCE, + TPS("WakeOvfIsDeferred")); + rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags); + } else { + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("WakeNot")); + rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags); + } + return; +} + +/* Wake up the no-CBs GP kthread to flush ->nocb_bypass. */ +static void do_nocb_bypass_wakeup_timer(struct timer_list *t) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct rcu_data *rdp = from_timer(rdp, t, nocb_bypass_timer); + + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("Timer")); + rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags); + smp_mb__after_spinlock(); /* Timer expire before wakeup. */ + __call_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp, true, flags); +} + +/* + * No-CBs GP kthreads come here to wait for additional callbacks to show up + * or for grace periods to end. + */ +static void nocb_gp_wait(struct rcu_data *my_rdp) +{ + bool bypass = false; + long bypass_ncbs; + int __maybe_unused cpu = my_rdp->cpu; + unsigned long cur_gp_seq; + unsigned long flags; + bool gotcbs = false; + unsigned long j = jiffies; + bool needwait_gp = false; // This prevents actual uninitialized use. + bool needwake; + bool needwake_gp; + struct rcu_data *rdp; + struct rcu_node *rnp; + unsigned long wait_gp_seq = 0; // Suppress "use uninitialized" warning. + bool wasempty = false; + + /* + * Each pass through the following loop checks for CBs and for the + * nearest grace period (if any) to wait for next. The CB kthreads + * and the global grace-period kthread are awakened if needed. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_gp_rdp != my_rdp); + for (rdp = my_rdp; rdp; rdp = rdp->nocb_next_cb_rdp) { + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("Check")); + rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags); + bypass_ncbs = rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass); + if (bypass_ncbs && + (time_after(j, READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_bypass_first) + 1) || + bypass_ncbs > 2 * qhimark)) { + // Bypass full or old, so flush it. + (void)rcu_nocb_try_flush_bypass(rdp, j); + bypass_ncbs = rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass); + } else if (!bypass_ncbs && rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist)) { + rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags); + continue; /* No callbacks here, try next. */ + } + if (bypass_ncbs) { + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, + TPS("Bypass")); + bypass = true; + } + rnp = rdp->mynode; + if (bypass) { // Avoid race with first bypass CB. + WRITE_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup, + RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT); + del_timer(&my_rdp->nocb_timer); + } + // Advance callbacks if helpful and low contention. + needwake_gp = false; + if (!rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, + RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL) || + (rcu_segcblist_nextgp(&rdp->cblist, &cur_gp_seq) && + rcu_seq_done(&rnp->gp_seq, cur_gp_seq))) { + raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs disabled. */ + needwake_gp = rcu_advance_cbs(rnp, rdp); + wasempty = rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, + RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL); + raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs disabled. */ + } + // Need to wait on some grace period? + WARN_ON_ONCE(wasempty && + !rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, + RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL)); + if (rcu_segcblist_nextgp(&rdp->cblist, &cur_gp_seq)) { + if (!needwait_gp || + ULONG_CMP_LT(cur_gp_seq, wait_gp_seq)) + wait_gp_seq = cur_gp_seq; + needwait_gp = true; + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, + TPS("NeedWaitGP")); + } + if (rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) { + needwake = rdp->nocb_cb_sleep; + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_cb_sleep, false); + smp_mb(); /* CB invocation -after- GP end. */ + } else { + needwake = false; + } + rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags); + if (needwake) { + swake_up_one(&rdp->nocb_cb_wq); + gotcbs = true; + } + if (needwake_gp) + rcu_gp_kthread_wake(); + } + + my_rdp->nocb_gp_bypass = bypass; + my_rdp->nocb_gp_gp = needwait_gp; + my_rdp->nocb_gp_seq = needwait_gp ? wait_gp_seq : 0; + if (bypass && !rcu_nocb_poll) { + // At least one child with non-empty ->nocb_bypass, so set + // timer in order to avoid stranding its callbacks. + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&my_rdp->nocb_gp_lock, flags); + mod_timer(&my_rdp->nocb_bypass_timer, j + 2); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&my_rdp->nocb_gp_lock, flags); + } + if (rcu_nocb_poll) { + /* Polling, so trace if first poll in the series. */ + if (gotcbs) + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, cpu, TPS("Poll")); + schedule_timeout_idle(1); + } else if (!needwait_gp) { + /* Wait for callbacks to appear. */ + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, cpu, TPS("Sleep")); + swait_event_interruptible_exclusive(my_rdp->nocb_gp_wq, + !READ_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_gp_sleep)); + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, cpu, TPS("EndSleep")); + } else { + rnp = my_rdp->mynode; + trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, my_rdp, wait_gp_seq, TPS("StartWait")); + swait_event_interruptible_exclusive( + rnp->nocb_gp_wq[rcu_seq_ctr(wait_gp_seq) & 0x1], + rcu_seq_done(&rnp->gp_seq, wait_gp_seq) || + !READ_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_gp_sleep)); + trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, my_rdp, wait_gp_seq, TPS("EndWait")); + } + if (!rcu_nocb_poll) { + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&my_rdp->nocb_gp_lock, flags); + if (bypass) + del_timer(&my_rdp->nocb_bypass_timer); + WRITE_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_gp_sleep, true); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&my_rdp->nocb_gp_lock, flags); + } + my_rdp->nocb_gp_seq = -1; + WARN_ON(signal_pending(current)); +} + +/* + * No-CBs grace-period-wait kthread. There is one of these per group + * of CPUs, but only once at least one CPU in that group has come online + * at least once since boot. This kthread checks for newly posted + * callbacks from any of the CPUs it is responsible for, waits for a + * grace period, then awakens all of the rcu_nocb_cb_kthread() instances + * that then have callback-invocation work to do. + */ +static int rcu_nocb_gp_kthread(void *arg) +{ + struct rcu_data *rdp = arg; + + for (;;) { + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_gp_loops, rdp->nocb_gp_loops + 1); + nocb_gp_wait(rdp); + cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(); + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Invoke any ready callbacks from the corresponding no-CBs CPU, + * then, if there are no more, wait for more to appear. + */ +static void nocb_cb_wait(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + unsigned long cur_gp_seq; + unsigned long flags; + bool needwake_gp = false; + struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; + + local_irq_save(flags); + rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(); + local_irq_restore(flags); + local_bh_disable(); + rcu_do_batch(rdp); + local_bh_enable(); + lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled(); + rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags); + if (rcu_segcblist_nextgp(&rdp->cblist, &cur_gp_seq) && + rcu_seq_done(&rnp->gp_seq, cur_gp_seq) && + raw_spin_trylock_rcu_node(rnp)) { /* irqs already disabled. */ + needwake_gp = rcu_advance_cbs(rdp->mynode, rdp); + raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */ + } + if (rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) { + rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags); + if (needwake_gp) + rcu_gp_kthread_wake(); + return; + } + + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("CBSleep")); + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_cb_sleep, true); + rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags); + if (needwake_gp) + rcu_gp_kthread_wake(); + swait_event_interruptible_exclusive(rdp->nocb_cb_wq, + !READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_cb_sleep)); + if (!smp_load_acquire(&rdp->nocb_cb_sleep)) { /* VVV */ + /* ^^^ Ensure CB invocation follows _sleep test. */ + return; + } + WARN_ON(signal_pending(current)); + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("WokeEmpty")); +} + +/* + * Per-rcu_data kthread, but only for no-CBs CPUs. Repeatedly invoke + * nocb_cb_wait() to do the dirty work. + */ +static int rcu_nocb_cb_kthread(void *arg) +{ + struct rcu_data *rdp = arg; + + // Each pass through this loop does one callback batch, and, + // if there are no more ready callbacks, waits for them. + for (;;) { + nocb_cb_wait(rdp); + cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(); + } + return 0; +} + +/* Is a deferred wakeup of rcu_nocb_kthread() required? */ +static int rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + return READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup); +} + +/* Do a deferred wakeup of rcu_nocb_kthread(). */ +static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_common(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int ndw; + + rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags); + if (!rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp)) { + rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags); + return; + } + ndw = READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup); + wake_nocb_gp(rdp, ndw == RCU_NOCB_WAKE_FORCE, flags); + trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("DeferredWake")); +} + +/* Do a deferred wakeup of rcu_nocb_kthread() from a timer handler. */ +static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_timer(struct timer_list *t) +{ + struct rcu_data *rdp = from_timer(rdp, t, nocb_timer); + + do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_common(rdp); +} + +/* + * Do a deferred wakeup of rcu_nocb_kthread() from fastpath. + * This means we do an inexact common-case check. Note that if + * we miss, ->nocb_timer will eventually clean things up. + */ +static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + if (rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp)) + do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_common(rdp); +} + +void rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup(void) +{ + do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data)); +} + +void __init rcu_init_nohz(void) +{ + int cpu; + bool need_rcu_nocb_mask = false; + struct rcu_data *rdp; + +#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) + if (tick_nohz_full_running && cpumask_weight(tick_nohz_full_mask)) + need_rcu_nocb_mask = true; +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) */ + + if (!cpumask_available(rcu_nocb_mask) && need_rcu_nocb_mask) { + if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) { + pr_info("rcu_nocb_mask allocation failed, callback offloading disabled.\n"); + return; + } + } + if (!cpumask_available(rcu_nocb_mask)) + return; + +#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) + if (tick_nohz_full_running) + cpumask_or(rcu_nocb_mask, rcu_nocb_mask, tick_nohz_full_mask); +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) */ + + if (!cpumask_subset(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask)) { + pr_info("\tNote: kernel parameter 'rcu_nocbs=', 'nohz_full', or 'isolcpus=' contains nonexistent CPUs.\n"); + cpumask_and(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask, + rcu_nocb_mask); + } + if (cpumask_empty(rcu_nocb_mask)) + pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPUs: (none).\n"); + else + pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPUs: %*pbl.\n", + cpumask_pr_args(rcu_nocb_mask)); + if (rcu_nocb_poll) + pr_info("\tPoll for callbacks from no-CBs CPUs.\n"); + + for_each_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask) { + rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu); + if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist)) + rcu_segcblist_init(&rdp->cblist); + rcu_segcblist_offload(&rdp->cblist); + } + rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(); +} + +/* Initialize per-rcu_data variables for no-CBs CPUs. */ +static void __init rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + init_swait_queue_head(&rdp->nocb_cb_wq); + init_swait_queue_head(&rdp->nocb_gp_wq); + raw_spin_lock_init(&rdp->nocb_lock); + raw_spin_lock_init(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock); + raw_spin_lock_init(&rdp->nocb_gp_lock); + timer_setup(&rdp->nocb_timer, do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_timer, 0); + timer_setup(&rdp->nocb_bypass_timer, do_nocb_bypass_wakeup_timer, 0); + rcu_cblist_init(&rdp->nocb_bypass); +} + +/* + * If the specified CPU is a no-CBs CPU that does not already have its + * rcuo CB kthread, spawn it. Additionally, if the rcuo GP kthread + * for this CPU's group has not yet been created, spawn it as well. + */ +static void rcu_spawn_one_nocb_kthread(int cpu) +{ + struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu); + struct rcu_data *rdp_gp; + struct task_struct *t; + + /* + * If this isn't a no-CBs CPU or if it already has an rcuo kthread, + * then nothing to do. + */ + if (!rcu_is_nocb_cpu(cpu) || rdp->nocb_cb_kthread) + return; + + /* If we didn't spawn the GP kthread first, reorganize! */ + rdp_gp = rdp->nocb_gp_rdp; + if (!rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread) { + t = kthread_run(rcu_nocb_gp_kthread, rdp_gp, + "rcuog/%d", rdp_gp->cpu); + if (WARN_ONCE(IS_ERR(t), "%s: Could not start rcuo GP kthread, OOM is now expected behavior\n", __func__)) + return; + WRITE_ONCE(rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread, t); + } + + /* Spawn the kthread for this CPU. */ + t = kthread_run(rcu_nocb_cb_kthread, rdp, + "rcuo%c/%d", rcu_state.abbr, cpu); + if (WARN_ONCE(IS_ERR(t), "%s: Could not start rcuo CB kthread, OOM is now expected behavior\n", __func__)) + return; + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_cb_kthread, t); + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_gp_kthread, rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread); +} + +/* + * If the specified CPU is a no-CBs CPU that does not already have its + * rcuo kthread, spawn it. + */ +static void rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread(int cpu) +{ + if (rcu_scheduler_fully_active) + rcu_spawn_one_nocb_kthread(cpu); +} + +/* + * Once the scheduler is running, spawn rcuo kthreads for all online + * no-CBs CPUs. This assumes that the early_initcall()s happen before + * non-boot CPUs come online -- if this changes, we will need to add + * some mutual exclusion. + */ +static void __init rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(void) +{ + int cpu; + + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) + rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread(cpu); +} + +/* How many CB CPU IDs per GP kthread? Default of -1 for sqrt(nr_cpu_ids). */ +static int rcu_nocb_gp_stride = -1; +module_param(rcu_nocb_gp_stride, int, 0444); + +/* + * Initialize GP-CB relationships for all no-CBs CPU. + */ +static void __init rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(void) +{ + int cpu; + bool firsttime = true; + bool gotnocbs = false; + bool gotnocbscbs = true; + int ls = rcu_nocb_gp_stride; + int nl = 0; /* Next GP kthread. */ + struct rcu_data *rdp; + struct rcu_data *rdp_gp = NULL; /* Suppress misguided gcc warn. */ + struct rcu_data *rdp_prev = NULL; + + if (!cpumask_available(rcu_nocb_mask)) + return; + if (ls == -1) { + ls = nr_cpu_ids / int_sqrt(nr_cpu_ids); + rcu_nocb_gp_stride = ls; + } + + /* + * Each pass through this loop sets up one rcu_data structure. + * Should the corresponding CPU come online in the future, then + * we will spawn the needed set of rcu_nocb_kthread() kthreads. + */ + for_each_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask) { + rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu); + if (rdp->cpu >= nl) { + /* New GP kthread, set up for CBs & next GP. */ + gotnocbs = true; + nl = DIV_ROUND_UP(rdp->cpu + 1, ls) * ls; + rdp->nocb_gp_rdp = rdp; + rdp_gp = rdp; + if (dump_tree) { + if (!firsttime) + pr_cont("%s\n", gotnocbscbs + ? "" : " (self only)"); + gotnocbscbs = false; + firsttime = false; + pr_alert("%s: No-CB GP kthread CPU %d:", + __func__, cpu); + } + } else { + /* Another CB kthread, link to previous GP kthread. */ + gotnocbscbs = true; + rdp->nocb_gp_rdp = rdp_gp; + rdp_prev->nocb_next_cb_rdp = rdp; + if (dump_tree) + pr_cont(" %d", cpu); + } + rdp_prev = rdp; + } + if (gotnocbs && dump_tree) + pr_cont("%s\n", gotnocbscbs ? "" : " (self only)"); +} + +/* + * Bind the current task to the offloaded CPUs. If there are no offloaded + * CPUs, leave the task unbound. Splat if the bind attempt fails. + */ +void rcu_bind_current_to_nocb(void) +{ + if (cpumask_available(rcu_nocb_mask) && cpumask_weight(rcu_nocb_mask)) + WARN_ON(sched_setaffinity(current->pid, rcu_nocb_mask)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bind_current_to_nocb); + +/* + * Dump out nocb grace-period kthread state for the specified rcu_data + * structure. + */ +static void show_rcu_nocb_gp_state(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; + + pr_info("nocb GP %d %c%c%c%c%c%c %c[%c%c] %c%c:%ld rnp %d:%d %lu\n", + rdp->cpu, + "kK"[!!rdp->nocb_gp_kthread], + "lL"[raw_spin_is_locked(&rdp->nocb_gp_lock)], + "dD"[!!rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup], + "tT"[timer_pending(&rdp->nocb_timer)], + "bB"[timer_pending(&rdp->nocb_bypass_timer)], + "sS"[!!rdp->nocb_gp_sleep], + ".W"[swait_active(&rdp->nocb_gp_wq)], + ".W"[swait_active(&rnp->nocb_gp_wq[0])], + ".W"[swait_active(&rnp->nocb_gp_wq[1])], + ".B"[!!rdp->nocb_gp_bypass], + ".G"[!!rdp->nocb_gp_gp], + (long)rdp->nocb_gp_seq, + rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_gp_loops)); +} + +/* Dump out nocb kthread state for the specified rcu_data structure. */ +static void show_rcu_nocb_state(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp = &rdp->cblist; + bool waslocked; + bool wastimer; + bool wassleep; + + if (rdp->nocb_gp_rdp == rdp) + show_rcu_nocb_gp_state(rdp); + + pr_info(" CB %d->%d %c%c%c%c%c%c F%ld L%ld C%d %c%c%c%c%c q%ld\n", + rdp->cpu, rdp->nocb_gp_rdp->cpu, + "kK"[!!rdp->nocb_cb_kthread], + "bB"[raw_spin_is_locked(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock)], + "cC"[!!atomic_read(&rdp->nocb_lock_contended)], + "lL"[raw_spin_is_locked(&rdp->nocb_lock)], + "sS"[!!rdp->nocb_cb_sleep], + ".W"[swait_active(&rdp->nocb_cb_wq)], + jiffies - rdp->nocb_bypass_first, + jiffies - rdp->nocb_nobypass_last, + rdp->nocb_nobypass_count, + ".D"[rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(rsclp)], + ".W"[!rcu_segcblist_restempty(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL)], + ".R"[!rcu_segcblist_restempty(rsclp, RCU_WAIT_TAIL)], + ".N"[!rcu_segcblist_restempty(rsclp, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL)], + ".B"[!!rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass)], + rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist)); + + /* It is OK for GP kthreads to have GP state. */ + if (rdp->nocb_gp_rdp == rdp) + return; + + waslocked = raw_spin_is_locked(&rdp->nocb_gp_lock); + wastimer = timer_pending(&rdp->nocb_bypass_timer); + wassleep = swait_active(&rdp->nocb_gp_wq); + if (!rdp->nocb_gp_sleep && !waslocked && !wastimer && !wassleep) + return; /* Nothing untowards. */ + + pr_info(" nocb GP activity on CB-only CPU!!! %c%c%c%c %c\n", + "lL"[waslocked], + "dD"[!!rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup], + "tT"[wastimer], + "sS"[!!rdp->nocb_gp_sleep], + ".W"[wassleep]); +} + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ + +/* No ->nocb_lock to acquire. */ +static void rcu_nocb_lock(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ +} + +/* No ->nocb_lock to release. */ +static void rcu_nocb_unlock(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ +} + +/* No ->nocb_lock to release. */ +static void rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(struct rcu_data *rdp, + unsigned long flags) +{ + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* Lockdep check that ->cblist may be safely accessed. */ +static void rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); +} + +static void rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(struct swait_queue_head *sq) +{ +} + +static struct swait_queue_head *rcu_nocb_gp_get(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + return NULL; +} + +static void rcu_init_one_nocb(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ +} + +static bool rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp, + unsigned long j) +{ + return true; +} + +static bool rcu_nocb_try_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp, + bool *was_alldone, unsigned long flags) +{ + return false; +} + +static void __call_rcu_nocb_wake(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool was_empty, + unsigned long flags) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); /* Should be dead code! */ +} + +static void __init rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ +} + +static int rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + return false; +} + +static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ +} + +static void rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread(int cpu) +{ +} + +static void __init rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(void) +{ +} + +static void show_rcu_nocb_state(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ + +/* + * Is this CPU a NO_HZ_FULL CPU that should ignore RCU so that the + * grace-period kthread will do force_quiescent_state() processing? + * The idea is to avoid waking up RCU core processing on such a + * CPU unless the grace period has extended for too long. + * + * This code relies on the fact that all NO_HZ_FULL CPUs are also + * CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU CPUs. + */ +static bool rcu_nohz_full_cpu(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL + if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && + (!rcu_gp_in_progress() || + time_before(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_start) + HZ))) + return true; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */ + return false; +} + +/* + * Bind the RCU grace-period kthreads to the housekeeping CPU. + */ +static void rcu_bind_gp_kthread(void) +{ + if (!tick_nohz_full_enabled()) + return; + housekeeping_affine(current, HK_FLAG_RCU); +} + +/* Record the current task on dyntick-idle entry. */ +static __always_inline void rcu_dynticks_task_enter(void) +{ +#if defined(CONFIG_TASKS_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) + WRITE_ONCE(current->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu, smp_processor_id()); +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_TASKS_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) */ +} + +/* Record no current task on dyntick-idle exit. */ +static __always_inline void rcu_dynticks_task_exit(void) +{ +#if defined(CONFIG_TASKS_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) + WRITE_ONCE(current->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu, -1); +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_TASKS_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) */ +} + +/* Turn on heavyweight RCU tasks trace readers on idle/user entry. */ +static __always_inline void rcu_dynticks_task_trace_enter(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU_READ_MB)) + current->trc_reader_special.b.need_mb = true; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU */ +} + +/* Turn off heavyweight RCU tasks trace readers on idle/user exit. */ +static __always_inline void rcu_dynticks_task_trace_exit(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU_READ_MB)) + current->trc_reader_special.b.need_mb = false; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU */ +} |