1 files changed, 318 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/mm/page_vma_mapped.c b/mm/page_vma_mapped.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..610ebbee7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/page_vma_mapped.c
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/rmap.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static inline bool not_found(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
+{
+	page_vma_mapped_walk_done(pvmw);
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool map_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
+{
+	pvmw->pte = pte_offset_map(pvmw->pmd, pvmw->address);
+	if (!(pvmw->flags & PVMW_SYNC)) {
+		if (pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION) {
+			if (!is_swap_pte(*pvmw->pte))
+				return false;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * We get here when we are trying to unmap a private
+			 * device page from the process address space. Such
+			 * page is not CPU accessible and thus is mapped as
+			 * a special swap entry, nonetheless it still does
+			 * count as a valid regular mapping for the page (and
+			 * is accounted as such in page maps count).
+			 *
+			 * So handle this special case as if it was a normal
+			 * page mapping ie lock CPU page table and returns
+			 * true.
+			 *
+			 * For more details on device private memory see HMM
+			 * (include/linux/hmm.h or mm/hmm.c).
+			 */
+			if (is_swap_pte(*pvmw->pte)) {
+				swp_entry_t entry;
+
+				/* Handle un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE memory */
+				entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pte);
+				if (!is_device_private_entry(entry))
+					return false;
+			} else if (!pte_present(*pvmw->pte))
+				return false;
+		}
+	}
+	pvmw->ptl = pte_lockptr(pvmw->vma->vm_mm, pvmw->pmd);
+	spin_lock(pvmw->ptl);
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline bool pfn_is_match(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	unsigned long page_pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+
+	/* normal page and hugetlbfs page */
+	if (!PageTransCompound(page) || PageHuge(page))
+		return page_pfn == pfn;
+
+	/* THP can be referenced by any subpage */
+	return pfn >= page_pfn && pfn - page_pfn < thp_nr_pages(page);
+}
+
+/**
+ * check_pte - check if @pvmw->page is mapped at the @pvmw->pte
+ *
+ * page_vma_mapped_walk() found a place where @pvmw->page is *potentially*
+ * mapped. check_pte() has to validate this.
+ *
+ * @pvmw->pte may point to empty PTE, swap PTE or PTE pointing to arbitrary
+ * page.
+ *
+ * If PVMW_MIGRATION flag is set, returns true if @pvmw->pte contains migration
+ * entry that points to @pvmw->page or any subpage in case of THP.
+ *
+ * If PVMW_MIGRATION flag is not set, returns true if @pvmw->pte points to
+ * @pvmw->page or any subpage in case of THP.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, return false.
+ *
+ */
+static bool check_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn;
+
+	if (pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION) {
+		swp_entry_t entry;
+		if (!is_swap_pte(*pvmw->pte))
+			return false;
+		entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pte);
+
+		if (!is_migration_entry(entry))
+			return false;
+
+		pfn = migration_entry_to_pfn(entry);
+	} else if (is_swap_pte(*pvmw->pte)) {
+		swp_entry_t entry;
+
+		/* Handle un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE memory */
+		entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pte);
+		if (!is_device_private_entry(entry))
+			return false;
+
+		pfn = device_private_entry_to_pfn(entry);
+	} else {
+		if (!pte_present(*pvmw->pte))
+			return false;
+
+		pfn = pte_pfn(*pvmw->pte);
+	}
+
+	return pfn_is_match(pvmw->page, pfn);
+}
+
+static void step_forward(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw, unsigned long size)
+{
+	pvmw->address = (pvmw->address + size) & ~(size - 1);
+	if (!pvmw->address)
+		pvmw->address = ULONG_MAX;
+}
+
+/**
+ * page_vma_mapped_walk - check if @pvmw->page is mapped in @pvmw->vma at
+ * @pvmw->address
+ * @pvmw: pointer to struct page_vma_mapped_walk. page, vma, address and flags
+ * must be set. pmd, pte and ptl must be NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns true if the page is mapped in the vma. @pvmw->pmd and @pvmw->pte point
+ * to relevant page table entries. @pvmw->ptl is locked. @pvmw->address is
+ * adjusted if needed (for PTE-mapped THPs).
+ *
+ * If @pvmw->pmd is set but @pvmw->pte is not, you have found PMD-mapped page
+ * (usually THP). For PTE-mapped THP, you should run page_vma_mapped_walk() in
+ * a loop to find all PTEs that map the THP.
+ *
+ * For HugeTLB pages, @pvmw->pte is set to the relevant page table entry
+ * regardless of which page table level the page is mapped at. @pvmw->pmd is
+ * NULL.
+ *
+ * Retruns false if there are no more page table entries for the page in
+ * the vma. @pvmw->ptl is unlocked and @pvmw->pte is unmapped.
+ *
+ * If you need to stop the walk before page_vma_mapped_walk() returned false,
+ * use page_vma_mapped_walk_done(). It will do the housekeeping.
+ */
+bool page_vma_mapped_walk(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = pvmw->vma->vm_mm;
+	struct page *page = pvmw->page;
+	unsigned long end;
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	p4d_t *p4d;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t pmde;
+
+	/* The only possible pmd mapping has been handled on last iteration */
+	if (pvmw->pmd && !pvmw->pte)
+		return not_found(pvmw);
+
+	if (unlikely(PageHuge(page))) {
+		/* The only possible mapping was handled on last iteration */
+		if (pvmw->pte)
+			return not_found(pvmw);
+
+		/* when pud is not present, pte will be NULL */
+		pvmw->pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, pvmw->address, page_size(page));
+		if (!pvmw->pte)
+			return false;
+
+		pvmw->ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(page_hstate(page), mm, pvmw->pte);
+		spin_lock(pvmw->ptl);
+		if (!check_pte(pvmw))
+			return not_found(pvmw);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Seek to next pte only makes sense for THP.
+	 * But more important than that optimization, is to filter out
+	 * any PageKsm page: whose page->index misleads vma_address()
+	 * and vma_address_end() to disaster.
+	 */
+	end = PageTransCompound(page) ?
+		vma_address_end(page, pvmw->vma) :
+		pvmw->address + PAGE_SIZE;
+	if (pvmw->pte)
+		goto next_pte;
+restart:
+	do {
+		pgd = pgd_offset(mm, pvmw->address);
+		if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) {
+			step_forward(pvmw, PGDIR_SIZE);
+			continue;
+		}
+		p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, pvmw->address);
+		if (!p4d_present(*p4d)) {
+			step_forward(pvmw, P4D_SIZE);
+			continue;
+		}
+		pud = pud_offset(p4d, pvmw->address);
+		if (!pud_present(*pud)) {
+			step_forward(pvmw, PUD_SIZE);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		pvmw->pmd = pmd_offset(pud, pvmw->address);
+		/*
+		 * Make sure the pmd value isn't cached in a register by the
+		 * compiler and used as a stale value after we've observed a
+		 * subsequent update.
+		 */
+		pmde = READ_ONCE(*pvmw->pmd);
+
+		if (pmd_trans_huge(pmde) || is_pmd_migration_entry(pmde)) {
+			pvmw->ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pvmw->pmd);
+			pmde = *pvmw->pmd;
+			if (likely(pmd_trans_huge(pmde))) {
+				if (pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION)
+					return not_found(pvmw);
+				if (pmd_page(pmde) != page)
+					return not_found(pvmw);
+				return true;
+			}
+			if (!pmd_present(pmde)) {
+				swp_entry_t entry;
+
+				if (!thp_migration_supported() ||
+				    !(pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION))
+					return not_found(pvmw);
+				entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(pmde);
+				if (!is_migration_entry(entry) ||
+				    migration_entry_to_page(entry) != page)
+					return not_found(pvmw);
+				return true;
+			}
+			/* THP pmd was split under us: handle on pte level */
+			spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl);
+			pvmw->ptl = NULL;
+		} else if (!pmd_present(pmde)) {
+			/*
+			 * If PVMW_SYNC, take and drop THP pmd lock so that we
+			 * cannot return prematurely, while zap_huge_pmd() has
+			 * cleared *pmd but not decremented compound_mapcount().
+			 */
+			if ((pvmw->flags & PVMW_SYNC) &&
+			    PageTransCompound(page)) {
+				spinlock_t *ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pvmw->pmd);
+
+				spin_unlock(ptl);
+			}
+			step_forward(pvmw, PMD_SIZE);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!map_pte(pvmw))
+			goto next_pte;
+this_pte:
+		if (check_pte(pvmw))
+			return true;
+next_pte:
+		do {
+			pvmw->address += PAGE_SIZE;
+			if (pvmw->address >= end)
+				return not_found(pvmw);
+			/* Did we cross page table boundary? */
+			if ((pvmw->address & (PMD_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE)) == 0) {
+				if (pvmw->ptl) {
+					spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl);
+					pvmw->ptl = NULL;
+				}
+				pte_unmap(pvmw->pte);
+				pvmw->pte = NULL;
+				goto restart;
+			}
+			pvmw->pte++;
+			if ((pvmw->flags & PVMW_SYNC) && !pvmw->ptl) {
+				pvmw->ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pvmw->pmd);
+				spin_lock(pvmw->ptl);
+			}
+		} while (pte_none(*pvmw->pte));
+
+		if (!pvmw->ptl) {
+			pvmw->ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pvmw->pmd);
+			spin_lock(pvmw->ptl);
+		}
+		goto this_pte;
+	} while (pvmw->address < end);
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * page_mapped_in_vma - check whether a page is really mapped in a VMA
+ * @page: the page to test
+ * @vma: the VMA to test
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the page is mapped into the page tables of the VMA, 0
+ * if the page is not mapped into the page tables of this VMA.  Only
+ * valid for normal file or anonymous VMAs.
+ */
+int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct page_vma_mapped_walk pvmw = {
+		.page = page,
+		.vma = vma,
+		.flags = PVMW_SYNC,
+	};
+
+	pvmw.address = vma_address(page, vma);
+	if (pvmw.address == -EFAULT)
+		return 0;
+	if (!page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw))
+		return 0;
+	page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw);
+	return 1;
+}