diff options
Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/userfaultfd.c | 694 |
1 files changed, 694 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/userfaultfd.c b/mm/userfaultfd.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..078d95cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/userfaultfd.c @@ -0,0 +1,694 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * mm/userfaultfd.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc. + */ + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/sched/signal.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/rmap.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/swapops.h> +#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h> +#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> +#include <linux/hugetlb.h> +#include <linux/shmem_fs.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include "internal.h" + +static __always_inline +struct vm_area_struct *find_dst_vma(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, + unsigned long dst_start, + unsigned long len) +{ + /* + * Make sure that the dst range is both valid and fully within a + * single existing vma. + */ + struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma; + + dst_vma = find_vma(dst_mm, dst_start); + if (!dst_vma) + return NULL; + + if (dst_start < dst_vma->vm_start || + dst_start + len > dst_vma->vm_end) + return NULL; + + /* + * Check the vma is registered in uffd, this is required to + * enforce the VM_MAYWRITE check done at uffd registration + * time. + */ + if (!dst_vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx) + return NULL; + + return dst_vma; +} + +static int mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, + pmd_t *dst_pmd, + struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, + unsigned long dst_addr, + unsigned long src_addr, + struct page **pagep, + bool wp_copy) +{ + pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte; + spinlock_t *ptl; + void *page_kaddr; + int ret; + struct page *page; + pgoff_t offset, max_off; + struct inode *inode; + + if (!*pagep) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, dst_vma, dst_addr); + if (!page) + goto out; + + page_kaddr = kmap_atomic(page); + ret = copy_from_user(page_kaddr, + (const void __user *) src_addr, + PAGE_SIZE); + kunmap_atomic(page_kaddr); + + /* fallback to copy_from_user outside mmap_lock */ + if (unlikely(ret)) { + ret = -ENOENT; + *pagep = page; + /* don't free the page */ + goto out; + } + + flush_dcache_page(page); + } else { + page = *pagep; + *pagep = NULL; + } + + /* + * The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that + * preceding stores to the page contents become visible before + * the set_pte_at() write. + */ + __SetPageUptodate(page); + + ret = -ENOMEM; + if (mem_cgroup_charge(page, dst_mm, GFP_KERNEL)) + goto out_release; + + _dst_pte = pte_mkdirty(mk_pte(page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot)); + if (dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) { + if (wp_copy) + _dst_pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(_dst_pte); + else + _dst_pte = pte_mkwrite(_dst_pte); + } + + dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl); + if (dst_vma->vm_file) { + /* the shmem MAP_PRIVATE case requires checking the i_size */ + inode = dst_vma->vm_file->f_inode; + offset = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr); + max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE); + ret = -EFAULT; + if (unlikely(offset >= max_off)) + goto out_release_uncharge_unlock; + } + ret = -EEXIST; + if (!pte_none(*dst_pte)) + goto out_release_uncharge_unlock; + + inc_mm_counter(dst_mm, MM_ANONPAGES); + page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, dst_vma, dst_addr, false); + lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(page, dst_vma); + + set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte); + + /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */ + update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte); + + pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl); + ret = 0; +out: + return ret; +out_release_uncharge_unlock: + pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl); +out_release: + put_page(page); + goto out; +} + +static int mfill_zeropage_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, + pmd_t *dst_pmd, + struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, + unsigned long dst_addr) +{ + pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte; + spinlock_t *ptl; + int ret; + pgoff_t offset, max_off; + struct inode *inode; + + _dst_pte = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(dst_addr), + dst_vma->vm_page_prot)); + dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl); + if (dst_vma->vm_file) { + /* the shmem MAP_PRIVATE case requires checking the i_size */ + inode = dst_vma->vm_file->f_inode; + offset = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr); + max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE); + ret = -EFAULT; + if (unlikely(offset >= max_off)) + goto out_unlock; + } + ret = -EEXIST; + if (!pte_none(*dst_pte)) + goto out_unlock; + set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte); + /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */ + update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte); + ret = 0; +out_unlock: + pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl); + return ret; +} + +static pmd_t *mm_alloc_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + p4d_t *p4d; + pud_t *pud; + + pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); + p4d = p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, address); + if (!p4d) + return NULL; + pud = pud_alloc(mm, p4d, address); + if (!pud) + return NULL; + /* + * Note that we didn't run this because the pmd was + * missing, the *pmd may be already established and in + * turn it may also be a trans_huge_pmd. + */ + return pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE +/* + * __mcopy_atomic processing for HUGETLB vmas. Note that this routine is + * called with mmap_lock held, it will release mmap_lock before returning. + */ +static __always_inline ssize_t __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, + struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, + unsigned long dst_start, + unsigned long src_start, + unsigned long len, + bool zeropage) +{ + int vm_alloc_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED; + int vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED; + ssize_t err; + pte_t *dst_pte; + unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr; + long copied; + struct page *page; + unsigned long vma_hpagesize; + pgoff_t idx; + u32 hash; + struct address_space *mapping; + + /* + * There is no default zero huge page for all huge page sizes as + * supported by hugetlb. A PMD_SIZE huge pages may exist as used + * by THP. Since we can not reliably insert a zero page, this + * feature is not supported. + */ + if (zeropage) { + mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm); + return -EINVAL; + } + + src_addr = src_start; + dst_addr = dst_start; + copied = 0; + page = NULL; + vma_hpagesize = vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma); + + /* + * Validate alignment based on huge page size + */ + err = -EINVAL; + if (dst_start & (vma_hpagesize - 1) || len & (vma_hpagesize - 1)) + goto out_unlock; + +retry: + /* + * On routine entry dst_vma is set. If we had to drop mmap_lock and + * retry, dst_vma will be set to NULL and we must lookup again. + */ + if (!dst_vma) { + err = -ENOENT; + dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, dst_start, len); + if (!dst_vma || !is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma)) + goto out_unlock; + + err = -EINVAL; + if (vma_hpagesize != vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma)) + goto out_unlock; + + vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED; + } + + /* + * If not shared, ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma. + */ + err = -ENOMEM; + if (!vm_shared) { + if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma))) + goto out_unlock; + } + + while (src_addr < src_start + len) { + pte_t dst_pteval; + + BUG_ON(dst_addr >= dst_start + len); + + /* + * Serialize via i_mmap_rwsem and hugetlb_fault_mutex. + * i_mmap_rwsem ensures the dst_pte remains valid even + * in the case of shared pmds. fault mutex prevents + * races with other faulting threads. + */ + mapping = dst_vma->vm_file->f_mapping; + i_mmap_lock_read(mapping); + idx = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr); + hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(mapping, idx); + mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); + + err = -ENOMEM; + dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst_mm, dst_addr, vma_hpagesize); + if (!dst_pte) { + mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); + i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping); + goto out_unlock; + } + + err = -EEXIST; + dst_pteval = huge_ptep_get(dst_pte); + if (!huge_pte_none(dst_pteval)) { + mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); + i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping); + goto out_unlock; + } + + err = hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pte, dst_vma, + dst_addr, src_addr, &page); + + mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); + i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping); + vm_alloc_shared = vm_shared; + + cond_resched(); + + if (unlikely(err == -ENOENT)) { + mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm); + BUG_ON(!page); + + err = copy_huge_page_from_user(page, + (const void __user *)src_addr, + vma_hpagesize / PAGE_SIZE, + true); + if (unlikely(err)) { + err = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + mmap_read_lock(dst_mm); + + dst_vma = NULL; + goto retry; + } else + BUG_ON(page); + + if (!err) { + dst_addr += vma_hpagesize; + src_addr += vma_hpagesize; + copied += vma_hpagesize; + + if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) + err = -EINTR; + } + if (err) + break; + } + +out_unlock: + mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm); +out: + if (page) { + /* + * We encountered an error and are about to free a newly + * allocated huge page. + * + * Reservation handling is very subtle, and is different for + * private and shared mappings. See the routine + * restore_reserve_on_error for details. Unfortunately, we + * can not call restore_reserve_on_error now as it would + * require holding mmap_lock. + * + * If a reservation for the page existed in the reservation + * map of a private mapping, the map was modified to indicate + * the reservation was consumed when the page was allocated. + * We clear the PagePrivate flag now so that the global + * reserve count will not be incremented in free_huge_page. + * The reservation map will still indicate the reservation + * was consumed and possibly prevent later page allocation. + * This is better than leaking a global reservation. If no + * reservation existed, it is still safe to clear PagePrivate + * as no adjustments to reservation counts were made during + * allocation. + * + * The reservation map for shared mappings indicates which + * pages have reservations. When a huge page is allocated + * for an address with a reservation, no change is made to + * the reserve map. In this case PagePrivate will be set + * to indicate that the global reservation count should be + * incremented when the page is freed. This is the desired + * behavior. However, when a huge page is allocated for an + * address without a reservation a reservation entry is added + * to the reservation map, and PagePrivate will not be set. + * When the page is freed, the global reserve count will NOT + * be incremented and it will appear as though we have leaked + * reserved page. In this case, set PagePrivate so that the + * global reserve count will be incremented to match the + * reservation map entry which was created. + * + * Note that vm_alloc_shared is based on the flags of the vma + * for which the page was originally allocated. dst_vma could + * be different or NULL on error. + */ + if (vm_alloc_shared) + SetPagePrivate(page); + else + ClearPagePrivate(page); + put_page(page); + } + BUG_ON(copied < 0); + BUG_ON(err > 0); + BUG_ON(!copied && !err); + return copied ? copied : err; +} +#else /* !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ +/* fail at build time if gcc attempts to use this */ +extern ssize_t __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, + struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, + unsigned long dst_start, + unsigned long src_start, + unsigned long len, + bool zeropage); +#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ + +static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, + pmd_t *dst_pmd, + struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, + unsigned long dst_addr, + unsigned long src_addr, + struct page **page, + bool zeropage, + bool wp_copy) +{ + ssize_t err; + + /* + * The normal page fault path for a shmem will invoke the + * fault, fill the hole in the file and COW it right away. The + * result generates plain anonymous memory. So when we are + * asked to fill an hole in a MAP_PRIVATE shmem mapping, we'll + * generate anonymous memory directly without actually filling + * the hole. For the MAP_PRIVATE case the robustness check + * only happens in the pagetable (to verify it's still none) + * and not in the radix tree. + */ + if (!(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { + if (!zeropage) + err = mcopy_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, + dst_addr, src_addr, page, + wp_copy); + else + err = mfill_zeropage_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, + dst_vma, dst_addr); + } else { + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(wp_copy); + if (!zeropage) + err = shmem_mcopy_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, + dst_vma, dst_addr, + src_addr, page); + else + err = shmem_mfill_zeropage_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, + dst_vma, dst_addr); + } + + return err; +} + +static __always_inline ssize_t __mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, + unsigned long dst_start, + unsigned long src_start, + unsigned long len, + bool zeropage, + bool *mmap_changing, + __u64 mode) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma; + ssize_t err; + pmd_t *dst_pmd; + unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr; + long copied; + struct page *page; + bool wp_copy; + + /* + * Sanitize the command parameters: + */ + BUG_ON(dst_start & ~PAGE_MASK); + BUG_ON(len & ~PAGE_MASK); + + /* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */ + BUG_ON(src_start + len <= src_start); + BUG_ON(dst_start + len <= dst_start); + + src_addr = src_start; + dst_addr = dst_start; + copied = 0; + page = NULL; +retry: + mmap_read_lock(dst_mm); + + /* + * If memory mappings are changing because of non-cooperative + * operation (e.g. mremap) running in parallel, bail out and + * request the user to retry later + */ + err = -EAGAIN; + if (mmap_changing && READ_ONCE(*mmap_changing)) + goto out_unlock; + + /* + * Make sure the vma is not shared, that the dst range is + * both valid and fully within a single existing vma. + */ + err = -ENOENT; + dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, dst_start, len); + if (!dst_vma) + goto out_unlock; + + err = -EINVAL; + /* + * shmem_zero_setup is invoked in mmap for MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_SHARED but + * it will overwrite vm_ops, so vma_is_anonymous must return false. + */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma) && + dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) + goto out_unlock; + + /* + * validate 'mode' now that we know the dst_vma: don't allow + * a wrprotect copy if the userfaultfd didn't register as WP. + */ + wp_copy = mode & UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP; + if (wp_copy && !(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_UFFD_WP)) + goto out_unlock; + + /* + * If this is a HUGETLB vma, pass off to appropriate routine + */ + if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma)) + return __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(dst_mm, dst_vma, dst_start, + src_start, len, zeropage); + + if (!vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma) && !vma_is_shmem(dst_vma)) + goto out_unlock; + + /* + * Ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma or this page + * would get a NULL anon_vma when moved in the + * dst_vma. + */ + err = -ENOMEM; + if (!(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && + unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma))) + goto out_unlock; + + while (src_addr < src_start + len) { + pmd_t dst_pmdval; + + BUG_ON(dst_addr >= dst_start + len); + + dst_pmd = mm_alloc_pmd(dst_mm, dst_addr); + if (unlikely(!dst_pmd)) { + err = -ENOMEM; + break; + } + + dst_pmdval = pmd_read_atomic(dst_pmd); + /* + * If the dst_pmd is mapped as THP don't + * override it and just be strict. + */ + if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(dst_pmdval))) { + err = -EEXIST; + break; + } + if (unlikely(pmd_none(dst_pmdval)) && + unlikely(__pte_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pmd))) { + err = -ENOMEM; + break; + } + /* If an huge pmd materialized from under us fail */ + if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd))) { + err = -EFAULT; + break; + } + + BUG_ON(pmd_none(*dst_pmd)); + BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd)); + + err = mfill_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr, + src_addr, &page, zeropage, wp_copy); + cond_resched(); + + if (unlikely(err == -ENOENT)) { + void *page_kaddr; + + mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm); + BUG_ON(!page); + + page_kaddr = kmap(page); + err = copy_from_user(page_kaddr, + (const void __user *) src_addr, + PAGE_SIZE); + kunmap(page); + if (unlikely(err)) { + err = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + flush_dcache_page(page); + goto retry; + } else + BUG_ON(page); + + if (!err) { + dst_addr += PAGE_SIZE; + src_addr += PAGE_SIZE; + copied += PAGE_SIZE; + + if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) + err = -EINTR; + } + if (err) + break; + } + +out_unlock: + mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm); +out: + if (page) + put_page(page); + BUG_ON(copied < 0); + BUG_ON(err > 0); + BUG_ON(!copied && !err); + return copied ? copied : err; +} + +ssize_t mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long dst_start, + unsigned long src_start, unsigned long len, + bool *mmap_changing, __u64 mode) +{ + return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, dst_start, src_start, len, false, + mmap_changing, mode); +} + +ssize_t mfill_zeropage(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start, + unsigned long len, bool *mmap_changing) +{ + return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, start, 0, len, true, mmap_changing, 0); +} + +int mwriteprotect_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start, + unsigned long len, bool enable_wp, bool *mmap_changing) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma; + pgprot_t newprot; + int err; + + /* + * Sanitize the command parameters: + */ + BUG_ON(start & ~PAGE_MASK); + BUG_ON(len & ~PAGE_MASK); + + /* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */ + BUG_ON(start + len <= start); + + mmap_read_lock(dst_mm); + + /* + * If memory mappings are changing because of non-cooperative + * operation (e.g. mremap) running in parallel, bail out and + * request the user to retry later + */ + err = -EAGAIN; + if (mmap_changing && READ_ONCE(*mmap_changing)) + goto out_unlock; + + err = -ENOENT; + dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, start, len); + /* + * Make sure the vma is not shared, that the dst range is + * both valid and fully within a single existing vma. + */ + if (!dst_vma || (dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) + goto out_unlock; + if (!userfaultfd_wp(dst_vma)) + goto out_unlock; + if (!vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma)) + goto out_unlock; + + if (enable_wp) + newprot = vm_get_page_prot(dst_vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_WRITE)); + else + newprot = vm_get_page_prot(dst_vma->vm_flags); + + change_protection(dst_vma, start, start + len, newprot, + enable_wp ? MM_CP_UFFD_WP : MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE); + + err = 0; +out_unlock: + mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm); + return err; +} |