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Diffstat (limited to 'net/dccp/feat.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | net/dccp/feat.c | 1571 |
1 files changed, 1571 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/net/dccp/feat.c b/net/dccp/feat.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..788dd629c --- /dev/null +++ b/net/dccp/feat.c @@ -0,0 +1,1571 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * net/dccp/feat.c + * + * Feature negotiation for the DCCP protocol (RFC 4340, section 6) + * + * Copyright (c) 2008 Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> + * Rewrote from scratch, some bits from earlier code by + * Copyright (c) 2005 Andrea Bittau <a.bittau@cs.ucl.ac.uk> + * + * ASSUMPTIONS + * ----------- + * o Feature negotiation is coordinated with connection setup (as in TCP), wild + * changes of parameters of an established connection are not supported. + * o Changing non-negotiable (NN) values is supported in state OPEN/PARTOPEN. + * o All currently known SP features have 1-byte quantities. If in the future + * extensions of RFCs 4340..42 define features with item lengths larger than + * one byte, a feature-specific extension of the code will be required. + */ +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include "ccid.h" +#include "feat.h" + +/* feature-specific sysctls - initialised to the defaults from RFC 4340, 6.4 */ +unsigned long sysctl_dccp_sequence_window __read_mostly = 100; +int sysctl_dccp_rx_ccid __read_mostly = 2, + sysctl_dccp_tx_ccid __read_mostly = 2; + +/* + * Feature activation handlers. + * + * These all use an u64 argument, to provide enough room for NN/SP features. At + * this stage the negotiated values have been checked to be within their range. + */ +static int dccp_hdlr_ccid(struct sock *sk, u64 ccid, bool rx) +{ + struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk); + struct ccid *new_ccid = ccid_new(ccid, sk, rx); + + if (new_ccid == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (rx) { + ccid_hc_rx_delete(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid, sk); + dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid = new_ccid; + } else { + ccid_hc_tx_delete(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk); + dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid = new_ccid; + } + return 0; +} + +static int dccp_hdlr_seq_win(struct sock *sk, u64 seq_win, bool rx) +{ + struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk); + + if (rx) { + dp->dccps_r_seq_win = seq_win; + /* propagate changes to update SWL/SWH */ + dccp_update_gsr(sk, dp->dccps_gsr); + } else { + dp->dccps_l_seq_win = seq_win; + /* propagate changes to update AWL */ + dccp_update_gss(sk, dp->dccps_gss); + } + return 0; +} + +static int dccp_hdlr_ack_ratio(struct sock *sk, u64 ratio, bool rx) +{ + if (rx) + dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_r_ack_ratio = ratio; + else + dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_l_ack_ratio = ratio; + return 0; +} + +static int dccp_hdlr_ackvec(struct sock *sk, u64 enable, bool rx) +{ + struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk); + + if (rx) { + if (enable && dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec == NULL) { + dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec = dccp_ackvec_alloc(gfp_any()); + if (dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + } else if (!enable) { + dccp_ackvec_free(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec); + dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec = NULL; + } + } + return 0; +} + +static int dccp_hdlr_ndp(struct sock *sk, u64 enable, bool rx) +{ + if (!rx) + dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_send_ndp_count = (enable > 0); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Minimum Checksum Coverage is located at the RX side (9.2.1). This means that + * `rx' holds when the sending peer informs about his partial coverage via a + * ChangeR() option. In the other case, we are the sender and the receiver + * announces its coverage via ChangeL() options. The policy here is to honour + * such communication by enabling the corresponding partial coverage - but only + * if it has not been set manually before; the warning here means that all + * packets will be dropped. + */ +static int dccp_hdlr_min_cscov(struct sock *sk, u64 cscov, bool rx) +{ + struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk); + + if (rx) + dp->dccps_pcrlen = cscov; + else { + if (dp->dccps_pcslen == 0) + dp->dccps_pcslen = cscov; + else if (cscov > dp->dccps_pcslen) + DCCP_WARN("CsCov %u too small, peer requires >= %u\n", + dp->dccps_pcslen, (u8)cscov); + } + return 0; +} + +static const struct { + u8 feat_num; /* DCCPF_xxx */ + enum dccp_feat_type rxtx; /* RX or TX */ + enum dccp_feat_type reconciliation; /* SP or NN */ + u8 default_value; /* as in 6.4 */ + int (*activation_hdlr)(struct sock *sk, u64 val, bool rx); +/* + * Lookup table for location and type of features (from RFC 4340/4342) + * +--------------------------+----+-----+----+----+---------+-----------+ + * | Feature | Location | Reconc. | Initial | Section | + * | | RX | TX | SP | NN | Value | Reference | + * +--------------------------+----+-----+----+----+---------+-----------+ + * | DCCPF_CCID | | X | X | | 2 | 10 | + * | DCCPF_SHORT_SEQNOS | | X | X | | 0 | 7.6.1 | + * | DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW | | X | | X | 100 | 7.5.2 | + * | DCCPF_ECN_INCAPABLE | X | | X | | 0 | 12.1 | + * | DCCPF_ACK_RATIO | | X | | X | 2 | 11.3 | + * | DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR | X | | X | | 0 | 11.5 | + * | DCCPF_SEND_NDP_COUNT | | X | X | | 0 | 7.7.2 | + * | DCCPF_MIN_CSUM_COVER | X | | X | | 0 | 9.2.1 | + * | DCCPF_DATA_CHECKSUM | X | | X | | 0 | 9.3.1 | + * | DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE | X | | X | | 0 | 4342/8.4 | + * +--------------------------+----+-----+----+----+---------+-----------+ + */ +} dccp_feat_table[] = { + { DCCPF_CCID, FEAT_AT_TX, FEAT_SP, 2, dccp_hdlr_ccid }, + { DCCPF_SHORT_SEQNOS, FEAT_AT_TX, FEAT_SP, 0, NULL }, + { DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW, FEAT_AT_TX, FEAT_NN, 100, dccp_hdlr_seq_win }, + { DCCPF_ECN_INCAPABLE, FEAT_AT_RX, FEAT_SP, 0, NULL }, + { DCCPF_ACK_RATIO, FEAT_AT_TX, FEAT_NN, 2, dccp_hdlr_ack_ratio}, + { DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR, FEAT_AT_RX, FEAT_SP, 0, dccp_hdlr_ackvec }, + { DCCPF_SEND_NDP_COUNT, FEAT_AT_TX, FEAT_SP, 0, dccp_hdlr_ndp }, + { DCCPF_MIN_CSUM_COVER, FEAT_AT_RX, FEAT_SP, 0, dccp_hdlr_min_cscov}, + { DCCPF_DATA_CHECKSUM, FEAT_AT_RX, FEAT_SP, 0, NULL }, + { DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE, FEAT_AT_RX, FEAT_SP, 0, NULL }, +}; +#define DCCP_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MAX ARRAY_SIZE(dccp_feat_table) + +/** + * dccp_feat_index - Hash function to map feature number into array position + * @feat_num: feature to hash, one of %dccp_feature_numbers + * + * Returns consecutive array index or -1 if the feature is not understood. + */ +static int dccp_feat_index(u8 feat_num) +{ + /* The first 9 entries are occupied by the types from RFC 4340, 6.4 */ + if (feat_num > DCCPF_RESERVED && feat_num <= DCCPF_DATA_CHECKSUM) + return feat_num - 1; + + /* + * Other features: add cases for new feature types here after adding + * them to the above table. + */ + switch (feat_num) { + case DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE: + return DCCP_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MAX - 1; + } + return -1; +} + +static u8 dccp_feat_type(u8 feat_num) +{ + int idx = dccp_feat_index(feat_num); + + if (idx < 0) + return FEAT_UNKNOWN; + return dccp_feat_table[idx].reconciliation; +} + +static int dccp_feat_default_value(u8 feat_num) +{ + int idx = dccp_feat_index(feat_num); + /* + * There are no default values for unknown features, so encountering a + * negative index here indicates a serious problem somewhere else. + */ + DCCP_BUG_ON(idx < 0); + + return idx < 0 ? 0 : dccp_feat_table[idx].default_value; +} + +/* + * Debugging and verbose-printing section + */ +static const char *dccp_feat_fname(const u8 feat) +{ + static const char *const feature_names[] = { + [DCCPF_RESERVED] = "Reserved", + [DCCPF_CCID] = "CCID", + [DCCPF_SHORT_SEQNOS] = "Allow Short Seqnos", + [DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW] = "Sequence Window", + [DCCPF_ECN_INCAPABLE] = "ECN Incapable", + [DCCPF_ACK_RATIO] = "Ack Ratio", + [DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR] = "Send ACK Vector", + [DCCPF_SEND_NDP_COUNT] = "Send NDP Count", + [DCCPF_MIN_CSUM_COVER] = "Min. Csum Coverage", + [DCCPF_DATA_CHECKSUM] = "Send Data Checksum", + }; + if (feat > DCCPF_DATA_CHECKSUM && feat < DCCPF_MIN_CCID_SPECIFIC) + return feature_names[DCCPF_RESERVED]; + + if (feat == DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE) + return "Send Loss Event Rate"; + if (feat >= DCCPF_MIN_CCID_SPECIFIC) + return "CCID-specific"; + + return feature_names[feat]; +} + +static const char *const dccp_feat_sname[] = { + "DEFAULT", "INITIALISING", "CHANGING", "UNSTABLE", "STABLE", +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_DEBUG +static const char *dccp_feat_oname(const u8 opt) +{ + switch (opt) { + case DCCPO_CHANGE_L: return "Change_L"; + case DCCPO_CONFIRM_L: return "Confirm_L"; + case DCCPO_CHANGE_R: return "Change_R"; + case DCCPO_CONFIRM_R: return "Confirm_R"; + } + return NULL; +} + +static void dccp_feat_printval(u8 feat_num, dccp_feat_val const *val) +{ + u8 i, type = dccp_feat_type(feat_num); + + if (val == NULL || (type == FEAT_SP && val->sp.vec == NULL)) + dccp_pr_debug_cat("(NULL)"); + else if (type == FEAT_SP) + for (i = 0; i < val->sp.len; i++) + dccp_pr_debug_cat("%s%u", i ? " " : "", val->sp.vec[i]); + else if (type == FEAT_NN) + dccp_pr_debug_cat("%llu", (unsigned long long)val->nn); + else + dccp_pr_debug_cat("unknown type %u", type); +} + +static void dccp_feat_printvals(u8 feat_num, u8 *list, u8 len) +{ + u8 type = dccp_feat_type(feat_num); + dccp_feat_val fval = { .sp.vec = list, .sp.len = len }; + + if (type == FEAT_NN) + fval.nn = dccp_decode_value_var(list, len); + dccp_feat_printval(feat_num, &fval); +} + +static void dccp_feat_print_entry(struct dccp_feat_entry const *entry) +{ + dccp_debug(" * %s %s = ", entry->is_local ? "local" : "remote", + dccp_feat_fname(entry->feat_num)); + dccp_feat_printval(entry->feat_num, &entry->val); + dccp_pr_debug_cat(", state=%s %s\n", dccp_feat_sname[entry->state], + entry->needs_confirm ? "(Confirm pending)" : ""); +} + +#define dccp_feat_print_opt(opt, feat, val, len, mandatory) do { \ + dccp_pr_debug("%s(%s, ", dccp_feat_oname(opt), dccp_feat_fname(feat));\ + dccp_feat_printvals(feat, val, len); \ + dccp_pr_debug_cat(") %s\n", mandatory ? "!" : ""); } while (0) + +#define dccp_feat_print_fnlist(fn_list) { \ + const struct dccp_feat_entry *___entry; \ + \ + dccp_pr_debug("List Dump:\n"); \ + list_for_each_entry(___entry, fn_list, node) \ + dccp_feat_print_entry(___entry); \ +} +#else /* ! CONFIG_IP_DCCP_DEBUG */ +#define dccp_feat_print_opt(opt, feat, val, len, mandatory) +#define dccp_feat_print_fnlist(fn_list) +#endif + +static int __dccp_feat_activate(struct sock *sk, const int idx, + const bool is_local, dccp_feat_val const *fval) +{ + bool rx; + u64 val; + + if (idx < 0 || idx >= DCCP_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MAX) + return -1; + if (dccp_feat_table[idx].activation_hdlr == NULL) + return 0; + + if (fval == NULL) { + val = dccp_feat_table[idx].default_value; + } else if (dccp_feat_table[idx].reconciliation == FEAT_SP) { + if (fval->sp.vec == NULL) { + /* + * This can happen when an empty Confirm is sent + * for an SP (i.e. known) feature. In this case + * we would be using the default anyway. + */ + DCCP_CRIT("Feature #%d undefined: using default", idx); + val = dccp_feat_table[idx].default_value; + } else { + val = fval->sp.vec[0]; + } + } else { + val = fval->nn; + } + + /* Location is RX if this is a local-RX or remote-TX feature */ + rx = (is_local == (dccp_feat_table[idx].rxtx == FEAT_AT_RX)); + + dccp_debug(" -> activating %s %s, %sval=%llu\n", rx ? "RX" : "TX", + dccp_feat_fname(dccp_feat_table[idx].feat_num), + fval ? "" : "default ", (unsigned long long)val); + + return dccp_feat_table[idx].activation_hdlr(sk, val, rx); +} + +/** + * dccp_feat_activate - Activate feature value on socket + * @sk: fully connected DCCP socket (after handshake is complete) + * @feat_num: feature to activate, one of %dccp_feature_numbers + * @local: whether local (1) or remote (0) @feat_num is meant + * @fval: the value (SP or NN) to activate, or NULL to use the default value + * + * For general use this function is preferable over __dccp_feat_activate(). + */ +static int dccp_feat_activate(struct sock *sk, u8 feat_num, bool local, + dccp_feat_val const *fval) +{ + return __dccp_feat_activate(sk, dccp_feat_index(feat_num), local, fval); +} + +/* Test for "Req'd" feature (RFC 4340, 6.4) */ +static inline int dccp_feat_must_be_understood(u8 feat_num) +{ + return feat_num == DCCPF_CCID || feat_num == DCCPF_SHORT_SEQNOS || + feat_num == DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW; +} + +/* copy constructor, fval must not already contain allocated memory */ +static int dccp_feat_clone_sp_val(dccp_feat_val *fval, u8 const *val, u8 len) +{ + fval->sp.len = len; + if (fval->sp.len > 0) { + fval->sp.vec = kmemdup(val, len, gfp_any()); + if (fval->sp.vec == NULL) { + fval->sp.len = 0; + return -ENOBUFS; + } + } + return 0; +} + +static void dccp_feat_val_destructor(u8 feat_num, dccp_feat_val *val) +{ + if (unlikely(val == NULL)) + return; + if (dccp_feat_type(feat_num) == FEAT_SP) + kfree(val->sp.vec); + memset(val, 0, sizeof(*val)); +} + +static struct dccp_feat_entry * + dccp_feat_clone_entry(struct dccp_feat_entry const *original) +{ + struct dccp_feat_entry *new; + u8 type = dccp_feat_type(original->feat_num); + + if (type == FEAT_UNKNOWN) + return NULL; + + new = kmemdup(original, sizeof(struct dccp_feat_entry), gfp_any()); + if (new == NULL) + return NULL; + + if (type == FEAT_SP && dccp_feat_clone_sp_val(&new->val, + original->val.sp.vec, + original->val.sp.len)) { + kfree(new); + return NULL; + } + return new; +} + +static void dccp_feat_entry_destructor(struct dccp_feat_entry *entry) +{ + if (entry != NULL) { + dccp_feat_val_destructor(entry->feat_num, &entry->val); + kfree(entry); + } +} + +/* + * List management functions + * + * Feature negotiation lists rely on and maintain the following invariants: + * - each feat_num in the list is known, i.e. we know its type and default value + * - each feat_num/is_local combination is unique (old entries are overwritten) + * - SP values are always freshly allocated + * - list is sorted in increasing order of feature number (faster lookup) + */ +static struct dccp_feat_entry *dccp_feat_list_lookup(struct list_head *fn_list, + u8 feat_num, bool is_local) +{ + struct dccp_feat_entry *entry; + + list_for_each_entry(entry, fn_list, node) { + if (entry->feat_num == feat_num && entry->is_local == is_local) + return entry; + else if (entry->feat_num > feat_num) + break; + } + return NULL; +} + +/** + * dccp_feat_entry_new - Central list update routine (called by all others) + * @head: list to add to + * @feat: feature number + * @local: whether the local (1) or remote feature with number @feat is meant + * + * This is the only constructor and serves to ensure the above invariants. + */ +static struct dccp_feat_entry * + dccp_feat_entry_new(struct list_head *head, u8 feat, bool local) +{ + struct dccp_feat_entry *entry; + + list_for_each_entry(entry, head, node) + if (entry->feat_num == feat && entry->is_local == local) { + dccp_feat_val_destructor(entry->feat_num, &entry->val); + return entry; + } else if (entry->feat_num > feat) { + head = &entry->node; + break; + } + + entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), gfp_any()); + if (entry != NULL) { + entry->feat_num = feat; + entry->is_local = local; + list_add_tail(&entry->node, head); + } + return entry; +} + +/** + * dccp_feat_push_change - Add/overwrite a Change option in the list + * @fn_list: feature-negotiation list to update + * @feat: one of %dccp_feature_numbers + * @local: whether local (1) or remote (0) @feat_num is meant + * @mandatory: whether to use Mandatory feature negotiation options + * @fval: pointer to NN/SP value to be inserted (will be copied) + */ +static int dccp_feat_push_change(struct list_head *fn_list, u8 feat, u8 local, + u8 mandatory, dccp_feat_val *fval) +{ + struct dccp_feat_entry *new = dccp_feat_entry_new(fn_list, feat, local); + + if (new == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + new->feat_num = feat; + new->is_local = local; + new->state = FEAT_INITIALISING; + new->needs_confirm = false; + new->empty_confirm = false; + new->val = *fval; + new->needs_mandatory = mandatory; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * dccp_feat_push_confirm - Add a Confirm entry to the FN list + * @fn_list: feature-negotiation list to add to + * @feat: one of %dccp_feature_numbers + * @local: whether local (1) or remote (0) @feat_num is being confirmed + * @fval: pointer to NN/SP value to be inserted or NULL + * + * Returns 0 on success, a Reset code for further processing otherwise. + */ +static int dccp_feat_push_confirm(struct list_head *fn_list, u8 feat, u8 local, + dccp_feat_val *fval) +{ + struct dccp_feat_entry *new = dccp_feat_entry_new(fn_list, feat, local); + + if (new == NULL) + return DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY; + + new->feat_num = feat; + new->is_local = local; + new->state = FEAT_STABLE; /* transition in 6.6.2 */ + new->needs_confirm = true; + new->empty_confirm = (fval == NULL); + new->val.nn = 0; /* zeroes the whole structure */ + if (!new->empty_confirm) + new->val = *fval; + new->needs_mandatory = false; + + return 0; +} + +static int dccp_push_empty_confirm(struct list_head *fn_list, u8 feat, u8 local) +{ + return dccp_feat_push_confirm(fn_list, feat, local, NULL); +} + +static inline void dccp_feat_list_pop(struct dccp_feat_entry *entry) +{ + list_del(&entry->node); + dccp_feat_entry_destructor(entry); +} + +void dccp_feat_list_purge(struct list_head *fn_list) +{ + struct dccp_feat_entry *entry, *next; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, fn_list, node) + dccp_feat_entry_destructor(entry); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(fn_list); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_feat_list_purge); + +/* generate @to as full clone of @from - @to must not contain any nodes */ +int dccp_feat_clone_list(struct list_head const *from, struct list_head *to) +{ + struct dccp_feat_entry *entry, *new; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(to); + list_for_each_entry(entry, from, node) { + new = dccp_feat_clone_entry(entry); + if (new == NULL) + goto cloning_failed; + list_add_tail(&new->node, to); + } + return 0; + +cloning_failed: + dccp_feat_list_purge(to); + return -ENOMEM; +} + +/** + * dccp_feat_valid_nn_length - Enforce length constraints on NN options + * @feat_num: feature to return length of, one of %dccp_feature_numbers + * + * Length is between 0 and %DCCP_OPTVAL_MAXLEN. Used for outgoing packets only, + * incoming options are accepted as long as their values are valid. + */ +static u8 dccp_feat_valid_nn_length(u8 feat_num) +{ + if (feat_num == DCCPF_ACK_RATIO) /* RFC 4340, 11.3 and 6.6.8 */ + return 2; + if (feat_num == DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW) /* RFC 4340, 7.5.2 and 6.5 */ + return 6; + return 0; +} + +static u8 dccp_feat_is_valid_nn_val(u8 feat_num, u64 val) +{ + switch (feat_num) { + case DCCPF_ACK_RATIO: + return val <= DCCPF_ACK_RATIO_MAX; + case DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW: + return val >= DCCPF_SEQ_WMIN && val <= DCCPF_SEQ_WMAX; + } + return 0; /* feature unknown - so we can't tell */ +} + +/* check that SP values are within the ranges defined in RFC 4340 */ +static u8 dccp_feat_is_valid_sp_val(u8 feat_num, u8 val) +{ + switch (feat_num) { + case DCCPF_CCID: + return val == DCCPC_CCID2 || val == DCCPC_CCID3; + /* Type-check Boolean feature values: */ + case DCCPF_SHORT_SEQNOS: + case DCCPF_ECN_INCAPABLE: + case DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR: + case DCCPF_SEND_NDP_COUNT: + case DCCPF_DATA_CHECKSUM: + case DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE: + return val < 2; + case DCCPF_MIN_CSUM_COVER: + return val < 16; + } + return 0; /* feature unknown */ +} + +static u8 dccp_feat_sp_list_ok(u8 feat_num, u8 const *sp_list, u8 sp_len) +{ + if (sp_list == NULL || sp_len < 1) + return 0; + while (sp_len--) + if (!dccp_feat_is_valid_sp_val(feat_num, *sp_list++)) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +/** + * dccp_feat_insert_opts - Generate FN options from current list state + * @skb: next sk_buff to be sent to the peer + * @dp: for client during handshake and general negotiation + * @dreq: used by the server only (all Changes/Confirms in LISTEN/RESPOND) + */ +int dccp_feat_insert_opts(struct dccp_sock *dp, struct dccp_request_sock *dreq, + struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + struct list_head *fn = dreq ? &dreq->dreq_featneg : &dp->dccps_featneg; + struct dccp_feat_entry *pos, *next; + u8 opt, type, len, *ptr, nn_in_nbo[DCCP_OPTVAL_MAXLEN]; + bool rpt; + + /* put entries into @skb in the order they appear in the list */ + list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, next, fn, node) { + opt = dccp_feat_genopt(pos); + type = dccp_feat_type(pos->feat_num); + rpt = false; + + if (pos->empty_confirm) { + len = 0; + ptr = NULL; + } else { + if (type == FEAT_SP) { + len = pos->val.sp.len; + ptr = pos->val.sp.vec; + rpt = pos->needs_confirm; + } else if (type == FEAT_NN) { + len = dccp_feat_valid_nn_length(pos->feat_num); + ptr = nn_in_nbo; + dccp_encode_value_var(pos->val.nn, ptr, len); + } else { + DCCP_BUG("unknown feature %u", pos->feat_num); + return -1; + } + } + dccp_feat_print_opt(opt, pos->feat_num, ptr, len, 0); + + if (dccp_insert_fn_opt(skb, opt, pos->feat_num, ptr, len, rpt)) + return -1; + if (pos->needs_mandatory && dccp_insert_option_mandatory(skb)) + return -1; + + if (skb->sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN && + (opt == DCCPO_CONFIRM_R || opt == DCCPO_CONFIRM_L)) { + /* + * Confirms don't get retransmitted (6.6.3) once the + * connection is in state OPEN + */ + dccp_feat_list_pop(pos); + } else { + /* + * Enter CHANGING after transmitting the Change + * option (6.6.2). + */ + if (pos->state == FEAT_INITIALISING) + pos->state = FEAT_CHANGING; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/** + * __feat_register_nn - Register new NN value on socket + * @fn: feature-negotiation list to register with + * @feat: an NN feature from %dccp_feature_numbers + * @mandatory: use Mandatory option if 1 + * @nn_val: value to register (restricted to 4 bytes) + * + * Note that NN features are local by definition (RFC 4340, 6.3.2). + */ +static int __feat_register_nn(struct list_head *fn, u8 feat, + u8 mandatory, u64 nn_val) +{ + dccp_feat_val fval = { .nn = nn_val }; + + if (dccp_feat_type(feat) != FEAT_NN || + !dccp_feat_is_valid_nn_val(feat, nn_val)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Don't bother with default values, they will be activated anyway. */ + if (nn_val - (u64)dccp_feat_default_value(feat) == 0) + return 0; + + return dccp_feat_push_change(fn, feat, 1, mandatory, &fval); +} + +/** + * __feat_register_sp - Register new SP value/list on socket + * @fn: feature-negotiation list to register with + * @feat: an SP feature from %dccp_feature_numbers + * @is_local: whether the local (1) or the remote (0) @feat is meant + * @mandatory: use Mandatory option if 1 + * @sp_val: SP value followed by optional preference list + * @sp_len: length of @sp_val in bytes + */ +static int __feat_register_sp(struct list_head *fn, u8 feat, u8 is_local, + u8 mandatory, u8 const *sp_val, u8 sp_len) +{ + dccp_feat_val fval; + + if (dccp_feat_type(feat) != FEAT_SP || + !dccp_feat_sp_list_ok(feat, sp_val, sp_len)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Avoid negotiating alien CCIDs by only advertising supported ones */ + if (feat == DCCPF_CCID && !ccid_support_check(sp_val, sp_len)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (dccp_feat_clone_sp_val(&fval, sp_val, sp_len)) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (dccp_feat_push_change(fn, feat, is_local, mandatory, &fval)) { + kfree(fval.sp.vec); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * dccp_feat_register_sp - Register requests to change SP feature values + * @sk: client or listening socket + * @feat: one of %dccp_feature_numbers + * @is_local: whether the local (1) or remote (0) @feat is meant + * @list: array of preferred values, in descending order of preference + * @len: length of @list in bytes + */ +int dccp_feat_register_sp(struct sock *sk, u8 feat, u8 is_local, + u8 const *list, u8 len) +{ /* any changes must be registered before establishing the connection */ + if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_CLOSED) + return -EISCONN; + if (dccp_feat_type(feat) != FEAT_SP) + return -EINVAL; + return __feat_register_sp(&dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_featneg, feat, is_local, + 0, list, len); +} + +/** + * dccp_feat_nn_get - Query current/pending value of NN feature + * @sk: DCCP socket of an established connection + * @feat: NN feature number from %dccp_feature_numbers + * + * For a known NN feature, returns value currently being negotiated, or + * current (confirmed) value if no negotiation is going on. + */ +u64 dccp_feat_nn_get(struct sock *sk, u8 feat) +{ + if (dccp_feat_type(feat) == FEAT_NN) { + struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk); + struct dccp_feat_entry *entry; + + entry = dccp_feat_list_lookup(&dp->dccps_featneg, feat, 1); + if (entry != NULL) + return entry->val.nn; + + switch (feat) { + case DCCPF_ACK_RATIO: + return dp->dccps_l_ack_ratio; + case DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW: + return dp->dccps_l_seq_win; + } + } + DCCP_BUG("attempt to look up unsupported feature %u", feat); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_feat_nn_get); + +/** + * dccp_feat_signal_nn_change - Update NN values for an established connection + * @sk: DCCP socket of an established connection + * @feat: NN feature number from %dccp_feature_numbers + * @nn_val: the new value to use + * + * This function is used to communicate NN updates out-of-band. + */ +int dccp_feat_signal_nn_change(struct sock *sk, u8 feat, u64 nn_val) +{ + struct list_head *fn = &dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_featneg; + dccp_feat_val fval = { .nn = nn_val }; + struct dccp_feat_entry *entry; + + if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_OPEN && sk->sk_state != DCCP_PARTOPEN) + return 0; + + if (dccp_feat_type(feat) != FEAT_NN || + !dccp_feat_is_valid_nn_val(feat, nn_val)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (nn_val == dccp_feat_nn_get(sk, feat)) + return 0; /* already set or negotiation under way */ + + entry = dccp_feat_list_lookup(fn, feat, 1); + if (entry != NULL) { + dccp_pr_debug("Clobbering existing NN entry %llu -> %llu\n", + (unsigned long long)entry->val.nn, + (unsigned long long)nn_val); + dccp_feat_list_pop(entry); + } + + inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk); + return dccp_feat_push_change(fn, feat, 1, 0, &fval); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_feat_signal_nn_change); + +/* + * Tracking features whose value depend on the choice of CCID + * + * This is designed with an extension in mind so that a list walk could be done + * before activating any features. However, the existing framework was found to + * work satisfactorily up until now, the automatic verification is left open. + * When adding new CCIDs, add a corresponding dependency table here. + */ +static const struct ccid_dependency *dccp_feat_ccid_deps(u8 ccid, bool is_local) +{ + static const struct ccid_dependency ccid2_dependencies[2][2] = { + /* + * CCID2 mandates Ack Vectors (RFC 4341, 4.): as CCID is a TX + * feature and Send Ack Vector is an RX feature, `is_local' + * needs to be reversed. + */ + { /* Dependencies of the receiver-side (remote) CCID2 */ + { + .dependent_feat = DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR, + .is_local = true, + .is_mandatory = true, + .val = 1 + }, + { 0, 0, 0, 0 } + }, + { /* Dependencies of the sender-side (local) CCID2 */ + { + .dependent_feat = DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR, + .is_local = false, + .is_mandatory = true, + .val = 1 + }, + { 0, 0, 0, 0 } + } + }; + static const struct ccid_dependency ccid3_dependencies[2][5] = { + { /* + * Dependencies of the receiver-side CCID3 + */ + { /* locally disable Ack Vectors */ + .dependent_feat = DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR, + .is_local = true, + .is_mandatory = false, + .val = 0 + }, + { /* see below why Send Loss Event Rate is on */ + .dependent_feat = DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE, + .is_local = true, + .is_mandatory = true, + .val = 1 + }, + { /* NDP Count is needed as per RFC 4342, 6.1.1 */ + .dependent_feat = DCCPF_SEND_NDP_COUNT, + .is_local = false, + .is_mandatory = true, + .val = 1 + }, + { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, + }, + { /* + * CCID3 at the TX side: we request that the HC-receiver + * will not send Ack Vectors (they will be ignored, so + * Mandatory is not set); we enable Send Loss Event Rate + * (Mandatory since the implementation does not support + * the Loss Intervals option of RFC 4342, 8.6). + * The last two options are for peer's information only. + */ + { + .dependent_feat = DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR, + .is_local = false, + .is_mandatory = false, + .val = 0 + }, + { + .dependent_feat = DCCPF_SEND_LEV_RATE, + .is_local = false, + .is_mandatory = true, + .val = 1 + }, + { /* this CCID does not support Ack Ratio */ + .dependent_feat = DCCPF_ACK_RATIO, + .is_local = true, + .is_mandatory = false, + .val = 0 + }, + { /* tell receiver we are sending NDP counts */ + .dependent_feat = DCCPF_SEND_NDP_COUNT, + .is_local = true, + .is_mandatory = false, + .val = 1 + }, + { 0, 0, 0, 0 } + } + }; + switch (ccid) { + case DCCPC_CCID2: + return ccid2_dependencies[is_local]; + case DCCPC_CCID3: + return ccid3_dependencies[is_local]; + default: + return NULL; + } +} + +/** + * dccp_feat_propagate_ccid - Resolve dependencies of features on choice of CCID + * @fn: feature-negotiation list to update + * @id: CCID number to track + * @is_local: whether TX CCID (1) or RX CCID (0) is meant + * + * This function needs to be called after registering all other features. + */ +static int dccp_feat_propagate_ccid(struct list_head *fn, u8 id, bool is_local) +{ + const struct ccid_dependency *table = dccp_feat_ccid_deps(id, is_local); + int i, rc = (table == NULL); + + for (i = 0; rc == 0 && table[i].dependent_feat != DCCPF_RESERVED; i++) + if (dccp_feat_type(table[i].dependent_feat) == FEAT_SP) + rc = __feat_register_sp(fn, table[i].dependent_feat, + table[i].is_local, + table[i].is_mandatory, + &table[i].val, 1); + else + rc = __feat_register_nn(fn, table[i].dependent_feat, + table[i].is_mandatory, + table[i].val); + return rc; +} + +/** + * dccp_feat_finalise_settings - Finalise settings before starting negotiation + * @dp: client or listening socket (settings will be inherited) + * + * This is called after all registrations (socket initialisation, sysctls, and + * sockopt calls), and before sending the first packet containing Change options + * (ie. client-Request or server-Response), to ensure internal consistency. + */ +int dccp_feat_finalise_settings(struct dccp_sock *dp) +{ + struct list_head *fn = &dp->dccps_featneg; + struct dccp_feat_entry *entry; + int i = 2, ccids[2] = { -1, -1 }; + + /* + * Propagating CCIDs: + * 1) not useful to propagate CCID settings if this host advertises more + * than one CCID: the choice of CCID may still change - if this is + * the client, or if this is the server and the client sends + * singleton CCID values. + * 2) since is that propagate_ccid changes the list, we defer changing + * the sorted list until after the traversal. + */ + list_for_each_entry(entry, fn, node) + if (entry->feat_num == DCCPF_CCID && entry->val.sp.len == 1) + ccids[entry->is_local] = entry->val.sp.vec[0]; + while (i--) + if (ccids[i] > 0 && dccp_feat_propagate_ccid(fn, ccids[i], i)) + return -1; + dccp_feat_print_fnlist(fn); + return 0; +} + +/** + * dccp_feat_server_ccid_dependencies - Resolve CCID-dependent features + * It is the server which resolves the dependencies once the CCID has been + * fully negotiated. If no CCID has been negotiated, it uses the default CCID. + */ +int dccp_feat_server_ccid_dependencies(struct dccp_request_sock *dreq) +{ + struct list_head *fn = &dreq->dreq_featneg; + struct dccp_feat_entry *entry; + u8 is_local, ccid; + + for (is_local = 0; is_local <= 1; is_local++) { + entry = dccp_feat_list_lookup(fn, DCCPF_CCID, is_local); + + if (entry != NULL && !entry->empty_confirm) + ccid = entry->val.sp.vec[0]; + else + ccid = dccp_feat_default_value(DCCPF_CCID); + + if (dccp_feat_propagate_ccid(fn, ccid, is_local)) + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* Select the first entry in @servlist that also occurs in @clilist (6.3.1) */ +static int dccp_feat_preflist_match(u8 *servlist, u8 slen, u8 *clilist, u8 clen) +{ + u8 c, s; + + for (s = 0; s < slen; s++) + for (c = 0; c < clen; c++) + if (servlist[s] == clilist[c]) + return servlist[s]; + return -1; +} + +/** + * dccp_feat_prefer - Move preferred entry to the start of array + * Reorder the @array_len elements in @array so that @preferred_value comes + * first. Returns >0 to indicate that @preferred_value does occur in @array. + */ +static u8 dccp_feat_prefer(u8 preferred_value, u8 *array, u8 array_len) +{ + u8 i, does_occur = 0; + + if (array != NULL) { + for (i = 0; i < array_len; i++) + if (array[i] == preferred_value) { + array[i] = array[0]; + does_occur++; + } + if (does_occur) + array[0] = preferred_value; + } + return does_occur; +} + +/** + * dccp_feat_reconcile - Reconcile SP preference lists + * @fv: SP list to reconcile into + * @arr: received SP preference list + * @len: length of @arr in bytes + * @is_server: whether this side is the server (and @fv is the server's list) + * @reorder: whether to reorder the list in @fv after reconciling with @arr + * When successful, > 0 is returned and the reconciled list is in @fval. + * A value of 0 means that negotiation failed (no shared entry). + */ +static int dccp_feat_reconcile(dccp_feat_val *fv, u8 *arr, u8 len, + bool is_server, bool reorder) +{ + int rc; + + if (!fv->sp.vec || !arr) { + DCCP_CRIT("NULL feature value or array"); + return 0; + } + + if (is_server) + rc = dccp_feat_preflist_match(fv->sp.vec, fv->sp.len, arr, len); + else + rc = dccp_feat_preflist_match(arr, len, fv->sp.vec, fv->sp.len); + + if (!reorder) + return rc; + if (rc < 0) + return 0; + + /* + * Reorder list: used for activating features and in dccp_insert_fn_opt. + */ + return dccp_feat_prefer(rc, fv->sp.vec, fv->sp.len); +} + +/** + * dccp_feat_change_recv - Process incoming ChangeL/R options + * @fn: feature-negotiation list to update + * @is_mandatory: whether the Change was preceded by a Mandatory option + * @opt: %DCCPO_CHANGE_L or %DCCPO_CHANGE_R + * @feat: one of %dccp_feature_numbers + * @val: NN value or SP value/preference list + * @len: length of @val in bytes + * @server: whether this node is the server (1) or the client (0) + */ +static u8 dccp_feat_change_recv(struct list_head *fn, u8 is_mandatory, u8 opt, + u8 feat, u8 *val, u8 len, const bool server) +{ + u8 defval, type = dccp_feat_type(feat); + const bool local = (opt == DCCPO_CHANGE_R); + struct dccp_feat_entry *entry; + dccp_feat_val fval; + + if (len == 0 || type == FEAT_UNKNOWN) /* 6.1 and 6.6.8 */ + goto unknown_feature_or_value; + + dccp_feat_print_opt(opt, feat, val, len, is_mandatory); + + /* + * Negotiation of NN features: Change R is invalid, so there is no + * simultaneous negotiation; hence we do not look up in the list. + */ + if (type == FEAT_NN) { + if (local || len > sizeof(fval.nn)) + goto unknown_feature_or_value; + + /* 6.3.2: "The feature remote MUST accept any valid value..." */ + fval.nn = dccp_decode_value_var(val, len); + if (!dccp_feat_is_valid_nn_val(feat, fval.nn)) + goto unknown_feature_or_value; + + return dccp_feat_push_confirm(fn, feat, local, &fval); + } + + /* + * Unidirectional/simultaneous negotiation of SP features (6.3.1) + */ + entry = dccp_feat_list_lookup(fn, feat, local); + if (entry == NULL) { + /* + * No particular preferences have been registered. We deal with + * this situation by assuming that all valid values are equally + * acceptable, and apply the following checks: + * - if the peer's list is a singleton, we accept a valid value; + * - if we are the server, we first try to see if the peer (the + * client) advertises the default value. If yes, we use it, + * otherwise we accept the preferred value; + * - else if we are the client, we use the first list element. + */ + if (dccp_feat_clone_sp_val(&fval, val, 1)) + return DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY; + + if (len > 1 && server) { + defval = dccp_feat_default_value(feat); + if (dccp_feat_preflist_match(&defval, 1, val, len) > -1) + fval.sp.vec[0] = defval; + } else if (!dccp_feat_is_valid_sp_val(feat, fval.sp.vec[0])) { + kfree(fval.sp.vec); + goto unknown_feature_or_value; + } + + /* Treat unsupported CCIDs like invalid values */ + if (feat == DCCPF_CCID && !ccid_support_check(fval.sp.vec, 1)) { + kfree(fval.sp.vec); + goto not_valid_or_not_known; + } + + return dccp_feat_push_confirm(fn, feat, local, &fval); + + } else if (entry->state == FEAT_UNSTABLE) { /* 6.6.2 */ + return 0; + } + + if (dccp_feat_reconcile(&entry->val, val, len, server, true)) { + entry->empty_confirm = false; + } else if (is_mandatory) { + return DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR; + } else if (entry->state == FEAT_INITIALISING) { + /* + * Failed simultaneous negotiation (server only): try to `save' + * the connection by checking whether entry contains the default + * value for @feat. If yes, send an empty Confirm to signal that + * the received Change was not understood - which implies using + * the default value. + * If this also fails, we use Reset as the last resort. + */ + WARN_ON(!server); + defval = dccp_feat_default_value(feat); + if (!dccp_feat_reconcile(&entry->val, &defval, 1, server, true)) + return DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR; + entry->empty_confirm = true; + } + entry->needs_confirm = true; + entry->needs_mandatory = false; + entry->state = FEAT_STABLE; + return 0; + +unknown_feature_or_value: + if (!is_mandatory) + return dccp_push_empty_confirm(fn, feat, local); + +not_valid_or_not_known: + return is_mandatory ? DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR + : DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR; +} + +/** + * dccp_feat_confirm_recv - Process received Confirm options + * @fn: feature-negotiation list to update + * @is_mandatory: whether @opt was preceded by a Mandatory option + * @opt: %DCCPO_CONFIRM_L or %DCCPO_CONFIRM_R + * @feat: one of %dccp_feature_numbers + * @val: NN value or SP value/preference list + * @len: length of @val in bytes + * @server: whether this node is server (1) or client (0) + */ +static u8 dccp_feat_confirm_recv(struct list_head *fn, u8 is_mandatory, u8 opt, + u8 feat, u8 *val, u8 len, const bool server) +{ + u8 *plist, plen, type = dccp_feat_type(feat); + const bool local = (opt == DCCPO_CONFIRM_R); + struct dccp_feat_entry *entry = dccp_feat_list_lookup(fn, feat, local); + + dccp_feat_print_opt(opt, feat, val, len, is_mandatory); + + if (entry == NULL) { /* nothing queued: ignore or handle error */ + if (is_mandatory && type == FEAT_UNKNOWN) + return DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR; + + if (!local && type == FEAT_NN) /* 6.3.2 */ + goto confirmation_failed; + return 0; + } + + if (entry->state != FEAT_CHANGING) /* 6.6.2 */ + return 0; + + if (len == 0) { + if (dccp_feat_must_be_understood(feat)) /* 6.6.7 */ + goto confirmation_failed; + /* + * Empty Confirm during connection setup: this means reverting + * to the `old' value, which in this case is the default. Since + * we handle default values automatically when no other values + * have been set, we revert to the old value by removing this + * entry from the list. + */ + dccp_feat_list_pop(entry); + return 0; + } + + if (type == FEAT_NN) { + if (len > sizeof(entry->val.nn)) + goto confirmation_failed; + + if (entry->val.nn == dccp_decode_value_var(val, len)) + goto confirmation_succeeded; + + DCCP_WARN("Bogus Confirm for non-existing value\n"); + goto confirmation_failed; + } + + /* + * Parsing SP Confirms: the first element of @val is the preferred + * SP value which the peer confirms, the remainder depends on @len. + * Note that only the confirmed value need to be a valid SP value. + */ + if (!dccp_feat_is_valid_sp_val(feat, *val)) + goto confirmation_failed; + + if (len == 1) { /* peer didn't supply a preference list */ + plist = val; + plen = len; + } else { /* preferred value + preference list */ + plist = val + 1; + plen = len - 1; + } + + /* Check whether the peer got the reconciliation right (6.6.8) */ + if (dccp_feat_reconcile(&entry->val, plist, plen, server, 0) != *val) { + DCCP_WARN("Confirm selected the wrong value %u\n", *val); + return DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR; + } + entry->val.sp.vec[0] = *val; + +confirmation_succeeded: + entry->state = FEAT_STABLE; + return 0; + +confirmation_failed: + DCCP_WARN("Confirmation failed\n"); + return is_mandatory ? DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR + : DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR; +} + +/** + * dccp_feat_handle_nn_established - Fast-path reception of NN options + * @sk: socket of an established DCCP connection + * @mandatory: whether @opt was preceded by a Mandatory option + * @opt: %DCCPO_CHANGE_L | %DCCPO_CONFIRM_R (NN only) + * @feat: NN number, one of %dccp_feature_numbers + * @val: NN value + * @len: length of @val in bytes + * + * This function combines the functionality of change_recv/confirm_recv, with + * the following differences (reset codes are the same): + * - cleanup after receiving the Confirm; + * - values are directly activated after successful parsing; + * - deliberately restricted to NN features. + * The restriction to NN features is essential since SP features can have non- + * predictable outcomes (depending on the remote configuration), and are inter- + * dependent (CCIDs for instance cause further dependencies). + */ +static u8 dccp_feat_handle_nn_established(struct sock *sk, u8 mandatory, u8 opt, + u8 feat, u8 *val, u8 len) +{ + struct list_head *fn = &dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_featneg; + const bool local = (opt == DCCPO_CONFIRM_R); + struct dccp_feat_entry *entry; + u8 type = dccp_feat_type(feat); + dccp_feat_val fval; + + dccp_feat_print_opt(opt, feat, val, len, mandatory); + + /* Ignore non-mandatory unknown and non-NN features */ + if (type == FEAT_UNKNOWN) { + if (local && !mandatory) + return 0; + goto fast_path_unknown; + } else if (type != FEAT_NN) { + return 0; + } + + /* + * We don't accept empty Confirms, since in fast-path feature + * negotiation the values are enabled immediately after sending + * the Change option. + * Empty Changes on the other hand are invalid (RFC 4340, 6.1). + */ + if (len == 0 || len > sizeof(fval.nn)) + goto fast_path_unknown; + + if (opt == DCCPO_CHANGE_L) { + fval.nn = dccp_decode_value_var(val, len); + if (!dccp_feat_is_valid_nn_val(feat, fval.nn)) + goto fast_path_unknown; + + if (dccp_feat_push_confirm(fn, feat, local, &fval) || + dccp_feat_activate(sk, feat, local, &fval)) + return DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY; + + /* set the `Ack Pending' flag to piggyback a Confirm */ + inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk); + + } else if (opt == DCCPO_CONFIRM_R) { + entry = dccp_feat_list_lookup(fn, feat, local); + if (entry == NULL || entry->state != FEAT_CHANGING) + return 0; + + fval.nn = dccp_decode_value_var(val, len); + /* + * Just ignore a value that doesn't match our current value. + * If the option changes twice within two RTTs, then at least + * one CONFIRM will be received for the old value after a + * new CHANGE was sent. + */ + if (fval.nn != entry->val.nn) + return 0; + + /* Only activate after receiving the Confirm option (6.6.1). */ + dccp_feat_activate(sk, feat, local, &fval); + + /* It has been confirmed - so remove the entry */ + dccp_feat_list_pop(entry); + + } else { + DCCP_WARN("Received illegal option %u\n", opt); + goto fast_path_failed; + } + return 0; + +fast_path_unknown: + if (!mandatory) + return dccp_push_empty_confirm(fn, feat, local); + +fast_path_failed: + return mandatory ? DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR + : DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR; +} + +/** + * dccp_feat_parse_options - Process Feature-Negotiation Options + * @sk: for general use and used by the client during connection setup + * @dreq: used by the server during connection setup + * @mandatory: whether @opt was preceded by a Mandatory option + * @opt: %DCCPO_CHANGE_L | %DCCPO_CHANGE_R | %DCCPO_CONFIRM_L | %DCCPO_CONFIRM_R + * @feat: one of %dccp_feature_numbers + * @val: value contents of @opt + * @len: length of @val in bytes + * + * Returns 0 on success, a Reset code for ending the connection otherwise. + */ +int dccp_feat_parse_options(struct sock *sk, struct dccp_request_sock *dreq, + u8 mandatory, u8 opt, u8 feat, u8 *val, u8 len) +{ + struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk); + struct list_head *fn = dreq ? &dreq->dreq_featneg : &dp->dccps_featneg; + bool server = false; + + switch (sk->sk_state) { + /* + * Negotiation during connection setup + */ + case DCCP_LISTEN: + server = true; + fallthrough; + case DCCP_REQUESTING: + switch (opt) { + case DCCPO_CHANGE_L: + case DCCPO_CHANGE_R: + return dccp_feat_change_recv(fn, mandatory, opt, feat, + val, len, server); + case DCCPO_CONFIRM_R: + case DCCPO_CONFIRM_L: + return dccp_feat_confirm_recv(fn, mandatory, opt, feat, + val, len, server); + } + break; + /* + * Support for exchanging NN options on an established connection. + */ + case DCCP_OPEN: + case DCCP_PARTOPEN: + return dccp_feat_handle_nn_established(sk, mandatory, opt, feat, + val, len); + } + return 0; /* ignore FN options in all other states */ +} + +/** + * dccp_feat_init - Seed feature negotiation with host-specific defaults + * @sk: Socket to initialize. + * + * This initialises global defaults, depending on the value of the sysctls. + * These can later be overridden by registering changes via setsockopt calls. + * The last link in the chain is finalise_settings, to make sure that between + * here and the start of actual feature negotiation no inconsistencies enter. + * + * All features not appearing below use either defaults or are otherwise + * later adjusted through dccp_feat_finalise_settings(). + */ +int dccp_feat_init(struct sock *sk) +{ + struct list_head *fn = &dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_featneg; + u8 on = 1, off = 0; + int rc; + struct { + u8 *val; + u8 len; + } tx, rx; + + /* Non-negotiable (NN) features */ + rc = __feat_register_nn(fn, DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW, 0, + sysctl_dccp_sequence_window); + if (rc) + return rc; + + /* Server-priority (SP) features */ + + /* Advertise that short seqnos are not supported (7.6.1) */ + rc = __feat_register_sp(fn, DCCPF_SHORT_SEQNOS, true, true, &off, 1); + if (rc) + return rc; + + /* RFC 4340 12.1: "If a DCCP is not ECN capable, ..." */ + rc = __feat_register_sp(fn, DCCPF_ECN_INCAPABLE, true, true, &on, 1); + if (rc) + return rc; + + /* + * We advertise the available list of CCIDs and reorder according to + * preferences, to avoid failure resulting from negotiating different + * singleton values (which always leads to failure). + * These settings can still (later) be overridden via sockopts. + */ + if (ccid_get_builtin_ccids(&tx.val, &tx.len)) + return -ENOBUFS; + if (ccid_get_builtin_ccids(&rx.val, &rx.len)) { + kfree(tx.val); + return -ENOBUFS; + } + + if (!dccp_feat_prefer(sysctl_dccp_tx_ccid, tx.val, tx.len) || + !dccp_feat_prefer(sysctl_dccp_rx_ccid, rx.val, rx.len)) + goto free_ccid_lists; + + rc = __feat_register_sp(fn, DCCPF_CCID, true, false, tx.val, tx.len); + if (rc) + goto free_ccid_lists; + + rc = __feat_register_sp(fn, DCCPF_CCID, false, false, rx.val, rx.len); + +free_ccid_lists: + kfree(tx.val); + kfree(rx.val); + return rc; +} + +int dccp_feat_activate_values(struct sock *sk, struct list_head *fn_list) +{ + struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk); + struct dccp_feat_entry *cur, *next; + int idx; + dccp_feat_val *fvals[DCCP_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MAX][2] = { + [0 ... DCCP_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MAX-1] = { NULL, NULL } + }; + + list_for_each_entry(cur, fn_list, node) { + /* + * An empty Confirm means that either an unknown feature type + * or an invalid value was present. In the first case there is + * nothing to activate, in the other the default value is used. + */ + if (cur->empty_confirm) + continue; + + idx = dccp_feat_index(cur->feat_num); + if (idx < 0) { + DCCP_BUG("Unknown feature %u", cur->feat_num); + goto activation_failed; + } + if (cur->state != FEAT_STABLE) { + DCCP_CRIT("Negotiation of %s %s failed in state %s", + cur->is_local ? "local" : "remote", + dccp_feat_fname(cur->feat_num), + dccp_feat_sname[cur->state]); + goto activation_failed; + } + fvals[idx][cur->is_local] = &cur->val; + } + + /* + * Activate in decreasing order of index, so that the CCIDs are always + * activated as the last feature. This avoids the case where a CCID + * relies on the initialisation of one or more features that it depends + * on (e.g. Send NDP Count, Send Ack Vector, and Ack Ratio features). + */ + for (idx = DCCP_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MAX; --idx >= 0;) + if (__dccp_feat_activate(sk, idx, 0, fvals[idx][0]) || + __dccp_feat_activate(sk, idx, 1, fvals[idx][1])) { + DCCP_CRIT("Could not activate %d", idx); + goto activation_failed; + } + + /* Clean up Change options which have been confirmed already */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, next, fn_list, node) + if (!cur->needs_confirm) + dccp_feat_list_pop(cur); + + dccp_pr_debug("Activation OK\n"); + return 0; + +activation_failed: + /* + * We clean up everything that may have been allocated, since + * it is difficult to track at which stage negotiation failed. + * This is ok, since all allocation functions below are robust + * against NULL arguments. + */ + ccid_hc_rx_delete(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid, sk); + ccid_hc_tx_delete(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk); + dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid = NULL; + dccp_ackvec_free(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec); + dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec = NULL; + return -1; +} |